(共82张PPT)
之“四”
一、四“花费”
spend 主语是人，花费时间、金钱或精力，用法：spend on sth.; spend (in) doing sth.; spend…with sb.
2.pay 主语是人，花费金钱，用法：pay for
3.take 主语是it, 花费时间，用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth.
4. cost 主语是物，花费金钱，用法：sth. costs sb. some money
【2015福州】 It will_____only about 50 minutes to travel
to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow,how exciting!I can’t wait. A.take B.spend C.cost
【解析】选A。句意：－从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。－哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。take花（时间），It takes sb.some time to do sth ；spend花（钱/时间）Sb.spends some time/money on sth/doing sth. 人作主语，sth前是on或doing；cost：花（某人钱），sth cost sb some money：sth作主语，。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。
二、四“说讲”：
speak 后跟语言，speak to sb. 找某人接电话；
2. tell 告诉，转述，用法：tell sb. sth.; tell a lie;
tell sb. to do sth.; to tell the truth
3. talk 讨论，交谈, 用法: talk with/to sb.;
talk about sth.
4. say 强调说的内容，如it, so, what等。
(2014·南充) When I was young, my father used to________ me
some interesting stories.
A. say B. tell C. talk
【解析】B .考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。
三、hand四个短语：
hand in 交上
Time is up. Hand in your examination papers.
时间到了，请把试卷交上来。
2. hand out 分发， When I got to the classroom the teacher had already begun handing out the test papers.
3. hands up 举手
4. by hand手工，介词短语，作方式状语。
【2015湖北黄石】The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day.
A. up; in B. out; on
C. on; in D. in; on
【解析】 D.考查介词的用法。hand in 上交; on time
按时；in time 及时；根据句意：“老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业”。故选D。
四、只修饰不可数名词的四个词：
1.much, 很多
I have nothing much to do now.我现在无事可做。
2.little, 极少的
There’s little meat in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没肉了。
3.a little, 有点，一些
Can you lend me a little money
4.a bit of= a little
I’d like a bit of rice and two eggs.
（ 2015 盐城）
With the development of modern industry, there will be _____ living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. more and more D. bigger and bigger
【解析】考查比较级。句意：随着现代工业的发展，野生动物的生存空间越来越少。本处修饰不可数名词living space，应用little的比较级。故选B。
五、四个疑问词的区别：
how long多久，用(for+)一段时间回答； How long have you been in China -For three years.
2.how often 多久一次，用频度副词回答； How often do you visit you grandparents
----Once a week.
3. how far 多远，用数词+单位词回答；
4. how soon, 多久才能，用in+一段时间回答。 How soon will he back ---In five minutes.
（ 2015上海）
- _________ are you leaving for the airport
- In about half an hour.
A How soon B How often
C How far D How long
【解析】选A 。句中In about half an hour.意思是“在大约半小时后”所以问句应用How soon提问。
六、 neither四用法：
neither of 两者都不
He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。2. neither…nor…既不…也不…
Neither he nor I am well educated.
3. Neither +be/助/情+主语 表示“……也不是”
—I don't like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
—Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢
4.Me neither. 我也是（表否定）。
【2015济南】 —There is a new amusement park in the west of Jinan. I haven’t been there.
______________. Let’s go there this weekend.
A. Me, too B. Me neither
C. I agree D. I’d love to
【解析】 B。句意：—在济南的西部，有一家新的娱乐公园，我还没有去过那儿。—____，本周末咱们一起去吧。Me, too我也是的，表示肯定；Me neither我也不，表示否定；I agree我同意；I’d love to我很乐意。根据上句后半句：我还没有去过那儿可知答句应该是： “我也没有”。故选B。
七、excite四考点：
be excited to do sth.
2. be excited about sth.
It‘s nothing to get excited about. 这没什么可值得激动的。
3.be excited about doing sth.
Are you excited about going to Beijing
你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？
4.excited/exciting
He told us an exciting story yesterday.
(2014十堰) ---- Did you have a wonderful time at the party
----Yes, it’s ______ one I’ve ever been to before.
a more excited B. a more exciting
C. the most excited D. the most exciting
【解析】选C。根据before可知用最高级；又one指代party, 修饰物用-ing形式形容词。 故选C。
八、 end的四个短语：
at the end of 在……末
My room is at the end of the corridor.
2. in the end 最后
His dream came true in the end. 他的梦想最终实现了。
3. by the end of 到……末为止
By the end of last term we had learned five books.
到上学期结束时，我们已经学完了五本书。
4.end up结束 end up doing sth. 以做某事告终
【2014威海】---Excuse me. Could you tell me the
way to the people's Hospital —Walk along this street ____the end and you'll find it on your left.
A. in B. to C. by D. at B
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我到人民医院的路吗？沿着这条街走到尽头，你将会在路的左边找到它。in在 里面；to表示方向；by在 旁边；at表示在某一时刻或小地方。此处为走到路的尽头，表示方向。故选B。
九、副词作状语的四大作用：
修饰形容词，very good;
He is a very careful driver.
2. 修饰副词，too slowly;
He drives his car very carefully.
3.修饰动词，speak politely;
The girl dances very well. 这个女孩跳舞跳得好。
4. 修饰句子，luckily.
Luckily, he was not hurt badly.
（2015六盘水） Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes. A.as careful as B.as carefully as
C.more careful D.less careful
【解析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法，句意：尽可能的仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as...as possible尽可能 ,副词修饰动词，所以选B。
十、四个“远”：
1. away from用于表示确切的距离（此时不用far）, away可省略，但如果句子不带from短语，则不能省。如：
He lives two miles (away) from here.
2. far away from的意思是“离……很远”，常表示距离，作表语或状语，away可省略。The school is far (away) from my house.
3. far away是短语，用来表示距离，在句中作状语或表语，意为“远；遥远”，有时away可省略。如：
The town my friend lives in is far (away).
4. faraway是形容词，意为“遥远的；久远的”，可指地点和时间。如：
My friend lives in a faraway town.
(2013·广州) Nanjing is about 305km ______ Shanghai.
A. away to B. away from C. far from
【解析】选B。far from短语中，far 是虚指，其前不能有具体的数字；away from前常与具体的数字连用，或与far连用（即far away from)，或与具体的动词连用，故选B。
十一、表示类指的四种方式：
a/an+名词单数；
An English teacher teaches students English.
2. the+名词单数； The panda is a rare animal.
3. 名词复数；Tigers are dangerous.
4. the +形容词,与谓语动词的复数连接.
The rich are not always happier than the poor.
富人不一定总比穷人幸福。
【2014永州】 We should often help _______poor.
A. a B. 不填 C. the 答案：C
【解析】 形容词前面加上the ,表示这一类人，句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人”，故选C。
十二、be good 的四个短语：
be good at=do well in擅长；
I’m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。
2.be goo for对……有益；
Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
3.be good with=get on well with和某人相处的好；
He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。
4.be good to=be friendly to 对某人友好
My friend was good to me when I was ill.
【2014 上海】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _______our health.
A. from B. with C .of D. for
【解析】 D。 考查介词用法 句意：在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的身体有害。be bad for，固定搭配，对……有害。
十三、trouble四个考点：
What’s your trouble 你怎么了？
2.have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
I have much trouble (in) learing English.
3.get into trouble 惹麻烦 He’s always getting into trouble (with the teacher)
4. I’m sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打扰您一下。
【2014青岛】 — How is your English study Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
【解析】 C。考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是 ”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。
十四、表示“过”的四个介词：
across表示“从表面横过”，如across the bridge, street, river;
2. through表示“从内部穿过”，如through the forest, glass, park;
3. past表示“从旁边经过”，如past the bank；
4. over表示“从上面越过”。
Look, the plane is flying over the building.
【2015潍坊】 You must be careful when you swim_____the lake.
A. across B. below C. over D. through
【解析】选A。across意为“横过”,表示从一边到另一边,与on有关；below意为“在……的正下方”，与above相对；over意为“越过”, 表示跨过一段距离；through意为“穿过”, 表示从内部穿过,与in有关。根据句意“当你游过湖时一定要小心”可知，across符合要求。故选A。
十五、late四“姐妹”：
late adj. & adv.迟的 be late for 迟到
The train was late because of the bad weather．
2. later adv.后来，用于一般过去时或将来时
Later, he found his lost son.
3.latest adj.最新的
Every day we watch the latest news at home and abroad.
4. lately adv. 近来，常用于完成时。
My friend Carl has received a doctor’S degree lately．
【2015潍坊】 It is only ______ that the professor has promised to attend the party．
A．lately B．late C．lastest D．later
【解析】选A。lately进来；late迟到的；lastest最新的；later后来。根据句意“只是最近教授才答应出席这个派对”可知选A。
十六、either的四个用法：
用于否定句（too用于肯定句）；
I don’t like math, and you doesn’t , either.
2.回答选择疑问句：Either is OK.
3.either…or…或者……或者….., 注意就近原则Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
4. either of 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Either of them is right.
(2014安徽) You can take_____of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A.both B.none C.either D.neither
【解析】 C。从选项判断，此题考查的是代词辨析。Both：两者都；none：三者或三者以上都不；either：两者中的任何之一；neither：两者中没有一个。根据句意，从two toy cars与the other这两个关键词得知，either即为最佳答案，故选C.
十七、advice四考点：
give advice on sth.
Could you give me some advice on learning English
2. give advice to sb.
3. get advice from sb.
You could get some advice from him.
4.与suggestion的区别
【2013孝感】—What ______ can you give me on learning English
—I think you could join an English club
A advice B news C messages D information 【解析】 A。考查名词的用法辨析。题意为“在关于英语学习方面你能给我提什么建议 ”“我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部。”短语give sb. advice 意为“给某人提一些建议”。
十八、“成功”的四种形式：
success 名词
He is a great success as a writer.
2.succeed动词，succeed doing sth.成功做某事
He succeeded in swimming across the river.
3.successful形容词
He is a successful writer. 他是一个成功的作家。
4.successfully副词，用来修饰动词。
He finished the work successfully. 他成功地完成了工作。
(2015沈阳) Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.
success B. chance C. idea D. dream
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。” success 成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想。根据语境，故选A。
十九、or的四个用法：
用于否定句，表示“和”
2.用于疑问句表示选择
Do you like red or blue
3.用于either…or…结构
4. 用于“祈使句，+or+简单句”，表示“……, 否则就会……”。
Hurry up, or we'll be late. 快点儿，不然要迟到了。
【2015北京】 Don’t run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【解析】B.考查“祈使句，+or+简单句”，表示“……, 否则就会……”。句意：不要在教室里乱跑，否则你会受伤。故选B。
二十、must/have to的四大区别：
前者表主观，后者表客观
2. 前者没有人称及时态的变化，后者有各种变化
3.must的否定回答用：No, you needn’t.
4.否定形式：mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”；don’t have to 表示“不必”。
(2014·重庆中考)Children ______sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
need B. needn’t
C. must D. mustn’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。根据后面“too dangerous太危险”当然是不准坐前面, 是一个命令, 表示禁止, B是不必, 相当于don’t have to。
二十一、四个“拿”：
bring 指“（从别处朝向说话者或被提到的人）带来、领来、取来、去”。
Bring your friend to the party. 请带你的朋友来参加聚会。
2.take 指（活动方向常常是离开说话者或被谈到的人或某个具体的位置）“拿走、取走”。
Take the letter to the post office. 把这封信送到邮局去。
3. fetch指“去拿来”，既包括“去”的意思，又包括“来”的意思。
I asked her to fetch me an evening paper. 我求她去给我拿一张晚报来。
4.carry 指“拿动、搬动、携带”，不管移动方向是朝向说话者，还是离开说话者。I always carry a gun. 我总是带枪。
【2015荆州】— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you it for me
— No problem.
A.bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
【解析】选C 。bring 带来；fetch去取；take带走；carry抱，搬。句意: ---山姆，我的手机在我卧室里，请你给我拿过来好吗？---没问题。故答案选C。
二十二、sometime四“兄弟”：
sometime 某时
The foreign friends will come to our school sometime next week.
2.some time一段时间
We have known each other for some time.
3.some times 一些次数
4. sometimes 有时
I have letters from him sometimes.
(2014年连云港)They are going to have a picnic ______
next week.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 【解析】选A。sometime 某时; some time一段时间;
some times 一些次数 ; sometimes 有时。句意: 他们明年某个时候要去野炊。故答案选A。
二十三、疑问句的四种：
一般疑问句, be/助/情开头，一般用Yes/No回答。
Do you like black Yes, I do.
2. 特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词引导。
What fruit do you like I like apples.
3. 选择疑问句 ，句中有or。
Which one do you like, the banana or the orange
4. 反义疑问句，陈述部分+反问部分？
It’a cat, isn’t it No, it isn’t.
(2013·邵阳中考)There is little milk in the fridge, ______
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。句意: 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶, 是吗 反意疑问句: 前肯后否, 前否后肯。陈述句中有little“几乎没有”, 表否定。
二十四、四个“也”:
too用于肯定句句末；
I'm going to the restaurant too.
2.either用于否定句的句末；
I don't like apple. I don't like orange either.
3. also一般和动词连用； I love you also/ I also love you.
4. as well用于肯定句的句末。
I'm going to the restaurant as well.
(2015巴中）--- I like lamb, but I don’t like beef.
--- I like lamb, _________. I don’t like beef _________.
either; too B. too; either C. also; either
【解析】B 。此题考查 too 和 either 的用法。两者都表示“也”但 too 用于肯定句、either 用于否 定句。
二十五、luck的四种形式：
luck 名词，good luck
2. lucky 形容词，be lucky to do sth.
I’m very lucky to be here and give a speech.
3. luckily副词，常放在句首修饰句子
Luckily, three days later, he came back to his life again.
4.unluckily 不幸的是
But unluckily, the boy was seriously ill and died.
【2014陕西】 ______, I caught the last train home.
A、Luckily B、Luck C、Lucky
【解析】luck运气，名词。Luckily幸运地，副词;luck, 形容词，幸运的。本题缺少状语，用luckily修饰整个句子。故选A。
二十六、grow 四种用法：
1.vt.种植
They grow roses to sell in the market.
2. vi.生长
The crops are growing well. 庄稼长得很好。
3. 系动词，变得，后跟形容词作表语
It began to grow dark..天色开始变黑。
4. grow up
What are you going to do when you grow up
（ 2015重庆）
She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia.
A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up
【解析】 D。 考查短语辨析。根据后面study，当然只有放弃工作才能study。A是长大成人，B醒来，C是捡起或捎带，故选C。
二十七、try的四个考点：
try to do sth设法/尽力做某事；try doing sth试着做某事
2. try out参加选拔
3. try one’s best=do one’s best尽力
4. try on 试穿
—What a nice coat! I‘ ll take it. —But you'd better _________ first. I‘ m afraid it may be small for you.
A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on
【解析】 A .词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。故选择A.
二十八、care 的四个短语：
take care of =look after照顾
The nurse takes good care of the baby．
保姆把婴儿照顾得很好。
2. care for关爱
He spent years caring for his sick mother．
他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲.
3.care about 担心，关心
Do not you care about anybody 你难道谁也不关心吗
4. be careful about 对……在意
(2013·德州) —Dad, can I go out
—Yes, but please ____not to play on the street when there are too many cars.
A.be careful B．take care of C．care for D．care about
【解析】选A。句意：--爸爸，我能出去吗？--可以，但是，当街道上有许多车的时候，请小心不要在街道上玩。分析选项：be careful小心；take care of 照顾；care for照料；care about关心。结合短语be careful小心，因此第一项符合。故选A
二十九、四个“看”：
1.look,表示看的动作，后加介词at才能跟宾语；
2. see,看见，指看的结果，see a movie 看电影，see a doctor看病；
3. watch, 观看“比赛、电视”；
4. read 看书、报纸，表示阅读。
(2015·内江）You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.
A. look at B. see C. watch 答案：
【解析】B 。考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the
doctor”. look at是单独的“看”，watch是“观看”。
三十、现在分词四种变化：
直接加ing
listen, look
2.以e结尾的去e, 加ing
make, take, waste
3.双写加ing
swim, shop, dig, hug,run
4.ie结尾的，变ie为y,再加ing, 如lie, tie, die。
【2015邵阳】—I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your
eraser
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing
【解析】 B。考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。
三十一、表示输赢的四个词：
win赢得比赛、奖品或名次，不能跟人；
I’m glad that we’ve won the match.
2. beat打败的是人或球队；
I’m sure I’ll beat you in the football game.
3. lose to sb. 或lose the game 输给某人或输掉比赛；What caused you to lose the match
4. fail，失败，fail to do sth.没做成某事。
【2015绵阳】If you don‘t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably . A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass
【解析】C 。词义辨析。根据句意―如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，‖可以推断―那么你将可能失败。‖，故选C。
三十二、when的四种词性：
疑问词，引导特殊疑问句
When do you think the patient can be operated on？
2. 从属连词，引导时间状语从句
When he looked back，the woman had disappeared.
3.连接副词，引导宾语从句
Lily is asking when she can go back to her hometown again.
4. 介词，后跟doing sth.
【2015眉山】 --Do you know when Jay ______ here
tomorrow
---Sorry, I don’t know. But when he _______ here tomorrow,
I’ll tell you at once.
A. gets; gets B. gets; will get
C. will get; will get D. will get; gets
【解析】第一空是when引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语用一般将来时态；第二空是when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时态。
三十三、四种“偶尔，有时”：
sometimes可以放在句首也可以放在句中，或者放在句末。
I go swimming sometimes.
2. at times
may make mistakes at times. 每个人不时都会犯错误。
3. from time to time
4. once in a while一般放在句末
He goes to school once in a while
【2015无锡】 Hurry if you want to be ____ for the beginning of the movie.
at times B. in time
C. all the time D. from time to time
【解析】B.考查短语辨析。at times有时；in time 及时；all the time 一直；from time to time偶尔。故选B。
三十四、call的四个短语：
call up打电话
2. call sb. back给某人回电话
She said she’d call back.
3.call out 大声呼喊
The boy called out for help to the people on the shore. 那个男孩向岸上的人大声呼救.
4. call on号召
The headmaster called on the students to work harder.
(2015·广州) —Don’t forget to give me a ring when you
get there.
—OK. I’ll _____ as soon as I arrive.
A. call back B. call up C. call on D. call in
【解析】选B。 call back回电话；call up 给某人打电话； call on 拜访（某人）； call in 请来。句意：---到了那里别忘了给我打电话。---好的。我一到那里就给你打。故选B。
三十五、表示“变得”系动词四个：
get指天变黑、变长或变短； He has got rich．
2.turn一般用于颜色的变化； The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。
3. become天气变暖或变冷，表示渐变； Hearing what he said the teacher got/became angry.
听到他所说的话，老师生气了。
4. grow指形状变大或变小。 My younger brother is growing tall．我的弟弟渐渐长高了。
【2014成都】It’s too late. It’s ______ darker and darker.
A. getting B. growing C. feeling D. sounding
【解析】选A。考查系动词的区别。根据句意“天太晚了，越来越黑。”可知选A。
三十六、“开始”的四个考点：
1.begin/start with以……开始
A thousand li journey starts with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
2. to begin/start with一开始
3. at the beginning of 在……之初
At the beginnig of the party,he gave me a gift.
4. 表示开始多久，用be on, 现在完成时。
【2014菏泽】Welcome to our school, ladies and
gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To my surprise
C. To start with D. To tell you the truth
【解析】C.考查短语辨析。to be honest老实说；to my surprise使我惊讶的是；to start with首先；to tell you the truth说实话。句意：女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我们学校。首先，我想做一下自我介绍。故选C。
三十七、四种“买”：
buy ,最常用词，buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
2.take, 买下
The shirt is very nice. I’ll take it now.
3. afford, 买得起，afford to do sth.
The car is so expensive that I can’t afford to buy it.
4. 表示买了多久，要用have,现在完成时。
She has had the nice watch for half a year.
（2015荆州)—I‘m afraid a car is too expensive for me. —But more and more Chinese can ____. to buy one. A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer
【解析】B 。本题考查动词词义辨析。由but可知上下两句表转折关系；上句说车太贵，故答案选B，意为“但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。”正好与上句构成转折关系
三十八、和have有关的四个结构：
have sb. do sth.让某人做某事
2. have sth. done=get sth. done 强调让别人做某事 We had the machine mended just now.
我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
3. have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难
4. have sth./nothing to do with和……有关/无关。
My performance in study has something to do with my hard work.
（2015 兰州）One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned
【解析】 B 。固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing
sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。
三十九、四种并列连词：
表示并列关系：and, not only…but also;
She is not only kind but also honest.
2. 表示转折关系：but, yet, while;
The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.
3.表示选择关系：either…or…
4. 表示因果关系：so, for。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now.
（2015济南）This is a photo of my family. These are my
parents ________ this is my brother Bob.
A. so B. if C. but D. and
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这是我家的一张全家福，这些事物的父母亲______这是我的兄弟鲍勃。 so所以，表因果关系；if作“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句，或引导宾语从句；but但是，表转折关系；and和，表顺成关系。分析句意知，前后句意构成“顺成”关系。故选D。
四十、try的四个考点：
try to do sth设法/尽力做某事；try doing sth试着做某事
2. try out参加选拔
3. try one’s best=do one’s best尽力
4. try on 试穿
—What a nice coat! I‘ ll take it. —But you'd better _________ first. I‘ m afraid it may be small for you.
A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on
【解析】 A .词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。故选择A.登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
2016中考英语考点必“背”系列之
“四”百题集训
答案
1-5 ABBBC 6-10 CCABC 11-15BDCAA 16-20 CCBBC
21-25 BAABA 26-30 DCCCB31-35 CDAAD 36-40 ACADB
41-45 DABAA 46-50 BBABA 51-55 DBBBA 56-60 CACDD
61-65 ABBCC 66-70 CDDAB 71-75 CADBB 76-80 ADCBD
81-85 DBDCA 86-90 CCCDA 91-95 DDCAA 96-100 ADCBD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 （共 1 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
22016中考英语考点必“背”系列之“四”
众所周知，英语语法繁杂，知识点众多，令许多学生望而生畏，颇感疼痛。所以笔者严格根据新课标，试图将多数考点细化，力求面广但不太深，虽不能囊括全部，但应包括大部分，以力求降低难度，背到朗朗上口。故组成“二”、“三”、“四”、“五”系列，以达到事半功倍之效果。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
一、四“花费”
1. spend 主语是人，花费时间、金钱或精力，用法：spend on sth.; spend (in) doing sth.; spend…with sb. 2.pay 主语是人，花费金钱，用法：pay for 3.take 主语是it, 花费时间，用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 4. cost 主语是物，花费金钱，用法：sth. costs sb. some money
二、四“说讲”：
1. speak 后跟语言，speak to sb. 找某人接电话；2. tell 告诉，转述，用法：tell sb. sth.; tell sb. to do sth.; tell a lie; to tell the truth 3. talk 讨论，交谈 用法: talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. 4. say 强调说的内容，如it, so, what等。21世纪教育网版权所有
三、hand四个短语：
1. hand in 交上 2. hand out 分发 3. hands up 举手 4. by hand手工【版权所有：21教育】
四、只修饰不可数名词的四个词：much, little, a little, a bit of
五、四个疑问词的区别：
1. how long多久，用(for+)一段时间回答；2.how often 多久一次，用频度副词回答；3. how far 多远，用数词+单位词回答；4. how soon, 多久才能，用in+一段时间回答。
六、neither四用法：
1. neither of 两者都不 2. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 3. Neither +be/助/情+主语 表示“……也不是”；4.Me neither.21·cn·jy·com
七、excite四考点：
1. be excited to do sth. 2. be excited about sth. 3.be excited about doing sth.4.excited/exciting
八、end的四个短语：
1. at the end of 在……末2. in the end 最后3. by the end of 到……末为止4.end up结束
九、副词作状语的四大作用：
1. 修饰形容词，very good;2. 修饰副词，too slowly;3.修饰动词，speak politely;4. 修饰句子，luckily.www.21-cn-jy.com
十、四个“远”：
1. away from用于表示确切的距离（此时不用far）, away可省略，但如果句子不带from短语，则不能省。如：21·世纪*教育网
He lives two miles (away) from here.
2. far away from的意思是“离……很远”，常表示距离，作表语或状语，away可省略。The school is far (away) from my house.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. far away是短语，用来表示距离，在句中作状语或表语，意为“远；遥远”，有时away可省略。如：www-2-1-cnjy-com
The town my friend lives in is far (away).
4. faraway是形容词，意为“遥远的；久远的”，可指地点和时间。如：
My friend lives in a faraway town.
十一、表示类指的四种方式：
1. a/an+名词单数；2. the+名词单数；3. 名词复数；4. the +形容词。
十二、be good 的四个短语：
1. be good at=do well in擅长；2.be goo for对……有益；3.be good with=get on well with和某人相处的好；4.be good to=be friendly to 对某人友好2-1-c-n-j-y
十三、trouble四个考点：
1. What’s your trouble 你怎么了？2.have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难3.get into trouble 惹麻烦 4. I’m sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打扰您一下。21教育名师原创作品
十四、表示“过”的四个介词：
1. across表示“从表面横过”，如across the bridge, street, river; 2. through表示“从内部穿过”，如through the forest, glass, park; 3. past表示“从旁边经过”，如past the bank；4. over表示“从上面越过”。21*cnjy*com
十五、late四“姐妹”：
1. late adj. & adv.迟的 be late for 迟到 2. later adv.后来，用于一般过去时或将来时 3.latest adj.最新的 4. lately adv. 近来，常用于完成时。21cnjy.com
十六、either的四个用法：
1. 用于否定句（too用于肯定句）；2.回答选择疑问句：Either is OK. 3.either…or…或者……或者….., 注意就近原则 4. either of 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
十七、advice四考点：
1. give advice on sth. 2. give advice to sb. 3. get advice from sb. 4.与suggestion的区别
十八、“成功”的四种形式：
1. success 名词 2.succeed动词，succeed doing sth.成功做某事 3.successful形容词 4.successfully副词，用来修饰动词。
十九、or的四个用法：
1. 用于否定句，表示“和” 2.用于疑问句表示选择 3.用于either…or…结构 4. 用于“祈使句，+or+简单句”，表示“……, 否则就会……”。
二十、must/have to的四大区别：
1. 前者表主观，后者表客观 2. 前者没有人称及时态的变化，后者有各种变化 3.must的否定回答用：No, you needn’t. 4.否定形式：mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”；don’t have to 表示“不必”。
二十一、四个“拿”：
1. bring 拿来 2.take 拿走 3. fetch 去拿 4.carry 搬、提、抱
二十二、sometime四“兄弟”：
1. sometime 某时 2.some time一段时间 3.some times 一些次数 4. sometimes 有时
二十三、疑问句的四种：
1. 一般疑问句2. 特殊疑问句3. 选择疑问句4. 反义疑问句
二十四、四个“也”:
1. too用于肯定句句末；2.either用于否定句的句末；3. also一般和动词连用；4. as well用于肯定句的句末。21教育网
二十五、luck的四种形式：
1. luck 名词，good luck 2. lucky 形容词，be lucky to do sth. 3. luckily副词，常放在句首修饰句子 4.unluckily 不幸的是【出处：21教育名师】
二十六、grow 四种用法：
1.vt.种植 2. vi.生长 3. 系动词，变得，后跟形容词作表语 4. grow up
二十七、try的四个考点：
1. try to do sth设法/尽力做某事；try doing sth试着做某事2. try out参加选拔3. try one’s best=do one’s best尽力 4. try on 试穿
二十八、care 的四个短语：
1. take care of =look after照顾 2. care for关爱 3.care about 担心，关心 4. be careful about 对……在意
二十九、四个“看”：
1.look,表示看的动作，后加介词at才能跟宾语；2. see,看见，指看的结果，see a movie 看电影，see a doctor看病；3. watch, 观看“比赛、电视”；4. read 看书、报纸，表示阅读。
三十、现在分词四种变化：
1. 直接加ing 2.以e结尾的去e, 加ing 3.双写加ing 4.ie结尾的，变ie为y,再加ing, 如lie, tie, die。
三十一、表示输赢的四个词：
1. win赢得比赛、奖品或名次，不能跟人；2. beat打败的是人或球队；3. lose to sb. 或lose the game 输给某人或输掉比赛；4. fail，失败，fail to do sth.没做成某事。
三十二、when的四种词性：
1. 疑问词，引导特殊疑问句 2. 从属连词，引导时间状语从句 3.连接副词，引导宾语从句 4. 介词，后跟doing sth.2·1·c·n·j·y
三十三、四种“偶尔，有时”：
1. sometimes 2. at times 3. from time to time 4. once in a while
三十四、call的四个短语：
1. call up打电话 2. call sb. back给某人回电话 3.call out 大声呼喊 4. call on号召
三十五、表示“变得”系动词四个：
1. get指天变黑、变长或变短；2.turn一般用于颜色的变化；3. become天气变暖或变冷，表示渐变；4. grow指形状变大或变小。
三十六、“开始”的四个考点：
1.begin/start with以……开始 2. to begin/start with一开始 3. at the beginning of 在……之初 4. 表示开始多久，用be on, 现在完成时。
三十七、四种“买”：
1. buy ,最常用词，buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 2.take, 买下 3. afford, 买得起，afford to do sth. 4. 表示买了多久，要用have,现在完成时。
三十八、和have有关的四个结构：
1. have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2. have sth. done=get sth. done 强调让别人做某事 3. have …to do有……要…… 4. have sth./nothing to do with和……有关/无关。
三十九、四种并列连词：
1. 表示并列关系：and, not only…but also;2. 表示转折关系：but, yet, while; 3.表示选择关系：either…or…4. 表示因果关系：so, for。 21*cnjy*com
四十、
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 3 页 （共 4 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
22016中考英语考点必“背”系列之
“四”百题集训
1.Before the bridge was built ______ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the
other side.
A. in B. beside C. across D. along
2.I couldn’t do it ______ your great help. Thanks a lot! 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. with B. without C. for D. to
3. Will you go and ____ the match with us
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
4. After supper, he listens to the radio and___ a newspaper.
A. sees B. reads C. watches D. looks
5. -Will you please ___ us a story, Miss Gao
-OK. Shall I ___ it in English or in Chinese
A. tell; speak B. talk; speak C. tell; say D. talk; say
6. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers. 21教育名师原创作品
A. watching; read B. watching; to read
C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading
7.If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.
A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with
8. —What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.
A. went off B. turned off
C. took off D. got off21cnjy.com
9—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone
—I really like it, but I can‘t ______ it
A. stand B. afford C. spend D. refuse
10. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red.
A. seemed B. looked C. turned D. appeared
11.—The sweater is very nice. I‘ll take it.
—But you‘d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.
A. pay for it B. put it on www.21-cn-jy.com
C. put it off D. try it on21·世纪*教育网
12. If you_________ the unnecessary lights, you‘ll save some energy.
A．get off B．put off 21*cnjy*com
C．take off D．turn off
13. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.
A. allow B. remind C. afford2·1·c·n·j·y
14. －I’m sorry, Mr Li. I my English homework at home.
－Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
15. --I’m sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and ______ it
--No, you needn’t. Bring it here tomorrow.
A. get B. send C. take D. pass
16. The Chinese national women's badminton team _______the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.
A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed
17. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up
C. end up D. make up
18. Trains ___ more people than buses.
A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring
19. Don’t run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
20. When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with_ .
A.excited B.exciting C.excitement
21. 一_ do you eat fast food.
- Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
22. Either you _your sister _because one of you must stay at home.
A. or, goes B. nor, go C. or, go
23. There are many new high-rises on ___ side of the road. What a magnificent view! A. either B. neither C. both D. All
24. --Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6
-- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.
A. a,an B. the,an C. a,the D. the, a
25. Have you heard from her _____
A lately B later C lastest D latter
26. He came home______yesterday.
A．late B．latter C．lately D．later
27. — Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice; good B. suggestions; good
C. advice; well D. suggestion; well
28. ---_____ will you hand in your homework
--- In two days .
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How much21教育网
29. Mary can’t make a good kite . I can’t , _____ . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
30. ____, she was not ___ hurt.
A. Lucky, badly B. Luckily, badly
C. Luckily, bad D. Luck, badwww-2-1-cnjy-com
31. You will realize the importance of being honest _____ in the future.
A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some times
32. When the father heard from his son from abroad, he became ________.
A. exciting B. happily C.happiness D. excited
33. Our teacher goes on a picnic with us at times. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times
34. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
----______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
35. The pants look beautiful. Can I
A. try on it B. try on them
C. try it on D. try them on
36. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn’t _________hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly
C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly
37. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ________scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for
C. called on D. called in
38. The words _______ with “L” aren’t easily forgotten.
A. starting B. started C. to start D. whose starting
39. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.
A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make
40. —Please tell the boys on time.
—OK. I’ll do it at once.
A. not be B. to be C. not to be D. are
41. me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
42. We should be more careful much time on computer games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend
C. not to cost D. not take to
43.Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like
every day.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
44. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ____ to the Bird Island.
A. how to get B. what to get
C. whom to get D. where to get
45. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.
A. hand in B. hand out
C. hand down D. hand over
46. _____can we board our plane
—In twenty minutes.
A. how far B. how soon
C. how many D. how long
47.All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be
punished.
A. hand out B. hand in
C. hand over D. hand on
48．----_______have they studied English ”
----“They have studied English for three years.”
A. How long B. How many
C. How often D. How soon
49．—How ______ Greek do you know
—I am sorry. I know ______ about it. It’s too difficult.
A. many…few B. much…little
C. many…a few D. much…a little
50．You have coughed for several days, Bill.Stop smoking, ________ you'll get better soon.
A．but B．after C．or D．and
51. _______ of them are famous doctors, but ______ of them has been to Britain. A. Both…both B. Neither…neither
C. Either…either D. Both…neither
52. He tried ______ his cat ______ some fish,but the cat didn't eat any.
A.making,eat B.to make,eat
C. making, to eat D. to make, to eat
53. I don’t like playing football,________ does he. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. either B. neither C. none D. so
54. How I was _______when I heard the _______ news!
A．excited; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．exciting; excited
55. _______the day, we were tired but happy.
A. At the end of B. In the end of
C. At the end D. In the end
56. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese.
A. speak B. spoken C. speaking
57. I'm very_______to see the_______film.
A.excited,exciting B.exciting,excited
C.excite,exciting D.excited,excite
58. We'll find the school ______ the road.
A. in the end B. by the end of
C. at the end of D. in the end of
59. _______ , he didn’t pass the English test again.21·cn·jy·com
A. Lucky B. Luckily
C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
60. Tom seldom has his lunch at school, _______
A. hasn’t Tom B. doesn’t he
C. does Tom D. does he
61. Smoking is not good you because it can affect your health.
A. for B. at C. to D. on
62. Do you know that I have trouble __________ the work
A．to do B．doing C．do D．done
63. He is so kind that he always helps people who are _____.
A．in public B．in trouble
C．in time D．in general
64. Nothing unusual has happened in the city ____.
A. late B. later C. lately D. latest
65. -Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end
-If you keep still, you can sit at _______ end.
A. neither B. each C. either D. any
66. Better___than never.
A. late B. the later C. later D. the late
67.___________ Lily ______________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Either; or
68. Could you please give some _____to the _____teachers
A. advice man B. advices men
C. suggestion; man D. suggestions; men
69. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have ________.
—Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
70. The warm sunlight goes the window and makes the students sleepy.
A. across B. through C. over D. in
71. So people thought he would never be ____ in life.
A success B succeed C successful D successfully
72. A computer does only what thinking people_________.
A．have it do B．have it done
C．have done it D．having it done
73. Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games _____.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
74. Hurry up, _______ we can’t catch the early bus.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
75. The baby is only one year old, so he didn’t speak _______ write.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
76. —Dad, must I finish my homework today
—No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. won’t
77. He is very happy because he has ______ in passing the exam.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. succeeded
78. I have had my bike ___ , and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repaired
C．repaired; repair D．to repair; repairing
79. I my mother a pair of shoes last month. It is made in Shanghai.
A. make B. bought C. made D. buy
80.A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started
81. This type of MP4 is my favorite ,but I can't_____ it.
Ａ．spend B.cost C.pay D.afford
82. —You can ______ when you arrive in Beijing.
—I will.
A. call up me B. call me up
C. called me D. calls me
83. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it
--Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy
C. are, having D. have, had
84.Bob hurt his legs when ______ in P.E.class.
A. runs B. ran C. running D. to run
85.I meant____ you, but I was so busy.
A. to call on B. calling on
C. to call at D. calling at
86. —___________is the World Cup held
—Every 4 years.
A. How soon B. When C. How often D. How long
87．The head of the workshop thought it necessary____ workers for a meeting. A. calling on B. calling in
C. to call on D. to call in
88. I often went shopping on weekends, but _____ on weekdays.
A. sometime B.at time
C. once in a while D. from time to times
89．I am sure our volleyball team will______the team from No. 3 Middle School.
A．win B.fail C．lose D．beat
90. The bag at the school gate is very heavy. Can you help ______ it to that office
A. carry B. take C. bring D. fetch
91. —Did you win the basketball game
—Bad luck. Our team ________ in the final one.
A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten
92. －What is your father doing now
－He is ______ newspaper in bed.
A. looking B. watching C. seeing D. reading
93．The global credit crisis(信贷危机) has made many people_______ their money.
A．to care for B．took care of
C．be careful with D．to be cared about
94．Tom ____________plays computer games in the evening．
A．sometimes B．some time C．some times2-1-c-n-j-y
95. — You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you
— _________ , though there was a heavy rain.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t 21*cnjy*com
C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did
96. ---What’s that in Picture 3
---_________________.
A. It’s an orange. B. He’s a boy. C. Ann.
97. It is ___ for me to have a good friend.
A. luck B. luckily C. unluckily D. lucky
98. You should really smoking. It’s a terrible habit.
A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up
99．In order to keep healthy, I try____ a lot of vegetables.
A. eat B.to eat C.eating D. eaten
100．Tom____ all the other players and_____ the first place.
A. won; won B. beat; beat C. won; beat D. beat; won
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 8 页 （共 9 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
