单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus- 4c
【注意】在see,watch,hear,feel,notice等感官动词或let,make,have等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“to”。
如:Let the boy go out now.让那个男孩现在出去。
They made the children play the piano 6 hours a day last month.上个月他们让这些孩子每天弹6个小时的钢琴。
I heard them argue this morning.今天早上我听到他们吵架了。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I’m very thirsty.Please get me something (drink).
2.It’s kind of you (help) the old cross the road.
3.The light in the office is still on.I want (turn) it off.
4.My job is (care) for the sick child.
5.I am very glad (meet) you at school.
6.I made him (go) out of the room at once.
7.The doctor did what he could (save) the dying man.
8.All of them ask me (give) up smoking at once.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1.“Don’t play music so loudly,” she said to me.
She told me music so loudly.
2.His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decided the book.
3.That you read English in the morning is very important.
It is very important you English in the morning.
4.He said he would write a letter.
He said he would have a letter .
5.I don’t know when we will have the meeting.
I don’t know when the meeting.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.妈妈,我完成作业了。你可以告诉我接下来做什么吗
Mom,I finished my homework.Could you tell me next
2.鲍勃是一个热心肠的人。他想参加志愿者项目的选拔。
Bob is a warm-hearted man.He wants a volunteer program.
3.许多孩子独自留在农村。让我们尽力帮助他们吧。
Many children are left alone in the countryside.Let’s
them.
4.我们学校举行了一场为残疾学生筹款的活动。
Our school held an activity for the disabled students.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.The old woman lives a ,so she always feels lonely.
2.My classmates decided to r some money for the poor boy.He needed money very much.
3.There were some teenagers making loud noise at (午夜) which made me not sleep well.
4.I want to work as a (志愿者) during the summer vacation.
5.—Please look at the (标志)“No Smoking” over there.
—Sorry,I didn’t see it.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 志愿服务】
The Spring Festival is coming.My friends and I wanted to bring people 1 and make them happy,so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home(养老院).There some old men are 2 and can’t hear any sound.After the discussion,we sent our 3 on the social platform.After a few minutes,I got a lot of messages.They agreed with our ideas and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people.My friends and I were very 4 and we said “sure” to them.
When we made the presents,we met a lot of difficulties and wanted to 5 .But with the help of many people,we finished the gifts 6 .The last step was to pack them.We 7 a lot of beautiful wrappers(包装纸) on the Internet.It made the gifts really pretty.We looked at them with 8 .
On December 22,we came to the nursing home.The old people were very 9 because few people came to this place.We sang and danced in front of them and they all smiled.Then we 10 them our gifts.It was a wonderful experience.
1.A.joy B.peace C.interest D.paper
2.A.cold B.deaf C.excited D.blind
3.A.words B.plans C.doors D.questions
4.A.sad B.bored C.happy D.free
5.A.give away B.give out C.give back D.give up
6.A.clearly B.quietly C.luckily D.successfully
7.A.borrowed B.sold C.bought D.carried
8.A.satisfaction B.spirit C.control D.difficulty
9.A.kind B.careful C.surprised D.helpful
10.A.taught B.asked C.told D.gave
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.to drink 2.to help 3.to turn 4.to care 5.to meet 6.go 7.to save
8.to give
Ⅱ.1.not to play 2.to buy
3.for;to read 4.to write 5.to have
Ⅲ.1. what to do 2.to try out for
3.try our best to help 4.to raise money
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.alone 2.raise 3.midnight
4.volunteer 5.sign
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是作者和伙伴一起为养老院的老人们送礼物的经历。
1.A 解析:句意:我和我的朋友们想给老人们带去欢乐,让他们开心,所以我们决定自己为养老院的老人制作礼物。joy开心;peace和平;interest兴趣;paper纸。根据“and make them happy”可知,是指让老人开心,故选A。
2.B 解析:句意:有一些老人失聪了,听不到任何声音。cold冷的;deaf失聪的;excited激动的;blind失明的。根据“can’t hear any sound”可知,有些老人听不见任何声音,故选B。
3.B 解析:句意:讨论后,我们在社交平台上发布了我们的计划。words话语;plans计划;doors门;questions问题。根据“so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home(养老院)”可知,作者他们想要为养老院的老人制作礼物,而这是他们的计划,故选B。
4.C 解析:句意:我和我的朋友们都很高兴,对他们说“当然”。sad伤心的;bored无聊的;happy开心的;free免费的。根据“They agreed with our ideas and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people.”和“sure”可知,作者他们很开心,故选C。
5.D 解析:句意:当我们做礼物的时候,我们遇到了很多困难,想要放弃。give away赠送;give out分发;give back归还;give up放弃。根据“we met a lot of difficulties”可知,作者他们遇到很多困难后,有想要放弃的想法,故选D。
6.D 解析:句意:但是在许多人的帮助下,我们成功地做完了礼物。clearly清楚地;quietly安静地;luckily幸运地;successfully成功地。根据“But with the help of many people”可知,在他人的帮助下,作者他们成功地做完了礼物,故选D。
7.C 解析:句意:我们在网上买了很多漂亮的包装纸。borrowed借入;sold卖;bought买;carried携带。根据“a lot of beautiful wrappers(包装纸) on the Internet”可知,此处指在网上买的包装纸,故选C。
8.A 解析:句意:我们满意地看着它们。satisfaction满意;spirit精神;control控制;difficulty困难。根据“It made the gifts really pretty.”可知,礼物很漂亮,作者他们很满意,故选A。
9.C 解析:句意:老人们很惊讶,因为很少有人来这个地方。kind善良的;careful认真的;surprised惊讶的;helpful有帮助的。根据“because few people came to this place.”可知,因为很少有人来养老院,所以对于作者他们的到来,老人们都很惊讶,故选C 。
10.D 解析:句意:然后我们给了他们我们的礼物。taught教;asked问;told告诉;gave给。根据“them our gifts”可知,是把礼物给老人们,故选D。 Self Check 单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 导盲犬】
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city.She was always 1.
(interest) in how the guide dogs do their work.She finally 2. (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program,whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people.
Last year,Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 3. (volunteer).They adopted(收养)
4. young Seeing Eye dog.“We spent a lot of time 5. (stay) with him,” explained Susan.It 6. (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person.During the 7. (one) month of life,the little dogs live 8. a normal family.When the dog is about one year old,it leaves 9. (it) home.A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills.After a long 10. difficult training period,the dog and the blind person finally team up.
Susan said there was a deep 11. (feel) between her and the little dog.“It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said.“12. we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 13. (strong) needed it.I feel good about 14. (have) had a small part in giving the gift of independence to 15. (anyone)who cannot see.”
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 志愿服务】
Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Fort Worth,Texas.He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness.And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped.
It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step.“Kindness is a virtue(美德) we can all have,if we are willing to,” he said.“So why not start today Because right now,it’s what we need more than ever.”
With the $500 prize money he won,Orion gave away toys to a local children’s hospital.Next,he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas.And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a “race to kindness”.
Kherri Jean,Orion’s mother,wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion has already collected over 120,000 books.“Today was one of my favorite days!” she said.“We had a ‘Race to Kindness’ free book fair for children and their parents.It was so great seeing kids looking for books they like and taking them home!”And even if he hasn’t met the goal of 500,000 books,Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most.“It’s all about my moral(道德) responsibility to help people,” Orion said.“You know,it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.”
1.What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year
A.He gave books to other kids.
B.He shared his encouraging words.
C.He gave away toys to a local children’s hospital.
D.He helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas.
2.How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books
A.300,000. B.500,000.
C.120,000. D.380,000.
3.Why does Orion try to help other people
A.It is helpful in his growing up and education.
B.He thinks it a responsibility for him to help those in need.
C.It is after-school work for students in his school.
D.He wants to win the student kindness competition again.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 中美筹钱方式差异】
Zheng Lin is a junior student in Shijiazhuang,Hebei.Earlier this month,Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations(捐款).Later they gave the money to the poor students in their school.
Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need.Most of the time,they ask for donations on the street or in the park.And sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs.Those students have done a great job so far.The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes,pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the US make donations,too.But they raise money in a different way—by doing something for others.For example,they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money.
“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate,or sell things that parents buy for them,” said Ge Daoshun,an expert.“While the US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.”
Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways.“In that way,they can show their talents and practice communication.More importantly,they can learn every coin counts.They have to work hard to get a donation,” he said.
1.How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
2.Why did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
3.What do Chinese students do to raise money besides asking for donations
4.How do teenagers in the US make donations
5.How do you usually raise money
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Jack! You look unhappy.1.
B:I didn’t pass the English exam.
A:2.
B:Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English.
A:3.
B:I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning.
A:Oh, why don’t you read English early in the morning It’s easy to remember things at that time.
B:Sounds good!I’ll do some reading in the morning.
A:Do you take notes in class
B:4. I just listen to the teacher carefully.
A:That’s not enough.You should write down important things.After class you can review them.
B:5. I’ll buy a notebook and take notes.
A:Good luck to you!
B:Thank you.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Susan收养了一只导盲犬后,明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。
1.interested 2.found 3.volunteers
4.a 5.staying 6.took 7.first
8.with 9.its 10. and 11.feeling 12. But 13.strongly 14. having
15. someone
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了10岁的Orion Jean做慈善的故事。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step.”可知,比赛中他分享了鼓舞人心的话语。故选B。
2.D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...on July 31 that Orion has already collected over 120,000 books”和“And even if he hasn’t met the goal of 500,000 books”可知,他的目标是500,000本,已经收集了120,000本书,离目标还差380,000本。故选D。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘It’s all about my moral(道德) responsibility to help people,’ Orion said.‘You know,it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.’”可知,Orion试着帮助别人是因为他认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是他的责任。故选B。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中美学生不同的筹钱方式。
1.They stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations.
2.Because they wanted to help the poor students in their school.
3.They also sell things like old books and CDs.
4.By doing something for others.
5.I raise money by selling my old toys and clothes.(合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.What’s up/What’s the matter with you
2.Why didn’t you pass it
3.How do you learn English
4.No/Not really.
5.OK/You’re right/All right.第四课时 Section B(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.The little boy is very c and he can work out the difficult math problem easily.
2.Bill,can you o the window It’s hot inside.
3.—What’s wrong with your cousin
—She is b and she can’t see anything.
4.Last Sunday,I got a (信) from my pen friend in England.
5.You can’t (想象) how happy I was when I heard of the good news.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You have no idea how many (difficult) we met in that country.
2.I will never forget your (kind).You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.
3.We should do something to help those (able) people like the blind or the deaf.
4.The news made him .He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.(excite)
5.Without special (train),you can’t be a good teacher.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么
——你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
—What should we do for the disabled children
—You should a study group to help them.
2.那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。
That accident a big to his life.
3.谢谢你为我们的小学募捐。
Thank you money for our primary school.
4.新技术使人们在太空生活成为可能。
New technology for people to live in space.
5.老师让学生们读生词,学生们马上就做了。
The teacher asked the students to read the new words and the students did it .
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 志愿服务】
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.Four years ago,I 1 a club with the name of Helping Others.
Soon after that,I began to do many things to help those who needed 2 .For example,I often helped old people cross the roads,bought some food for 3 children and did small acts for our neighbors 4 need.
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day.It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea.In the morning,my parents and I rode there as 5 as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in.Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 6 some of them left plastic bags on it.So we decided to clean the 7 .We spent the whole morning 8 the rubbish on the nice beach.What a meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very 9 experience and we will continue doing that on our own.We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth.We need more 10 to make a difference to the world.
1.A.made B.called C.remembered D.joined
2.A.food B.help C.money D.water
3.A.careless B.happy C.homeless D.strong
4.A.in B.above C.behind D.with
5.A.hardly B.slowly C.early D.quietly
6.A.and B.but C.or D.because
7.A.bank B.river C.sea D.beach
8.A.putting away B.picking up C.driving away D.washing up
9.A.silly B.easy C.bad D.great
10.A.volunteers B.parents C.students D.visitors
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 志愿服务】
Every year,a lot of young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as 1. (volunteer). Volunteers give 2. (they) time to help people.For example,they work in schools or hospitals,or they help 3. environmental protection(保护).
Pauline Jones,18,lives in Cardiff,Wales.Next year she wants to go to 4. university to study Spanish.But now she 5. (live) in Belize,a small country in Central America.Pauline says,“I’m working with other people here 6. (protect) the coral reefs(珊瑚礁)in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful,but if the sea water 7. (pollute),the coral will die.I’m helping to study the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All 8. the world,coral reefs are dying.We need to do something about the problem 9. it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here.They are very 10. (friend).I help with the 11.
(cook) and the cleaning.I don’t get any money,but that’s OK.I love my work here,and I have learned a lot about the people of Belize—and 12. (I).When I finish 13. (do) my work,I would like 14. (stay) here for another three months.I plan to visit other 15. (country) in Central America,too.”
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hi,John.
B:Hi,Helen.We are looking for you everywhere.1.
A:I went to see a doctor just now.
B:What’s the matter with you
A:2. But don’t worry.I’m feeling much better now.By the way,why are you looking for me
B:We’re going to a children’s home to cheer up the kids tomorrow morning.3.
A:Of course.I like to stay with children.But what could I do for them
B:You are outgoing and active.4.
A:That sounds like a good idea!When and where shall we meet
B:Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m.
A:5.
B:Let’s take the bus there.
A:OK.See you then.
B:See you.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.clever 2.open 3.blind
4.letter 5.imagine
Ⅱ.1.difficulties 2.kindness 3.disabled
4.exciting;excited 5.training
Ⅲ.1.set up 2.made;difference
3.for raising 4.makes it possible
5.at once/right away
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名环保志愿者的经历。
1.D 解析:句意:四年前,我加入了一个名为“助人为乐”的俱乐部。made制造;called打电话;remembered记得;joined加入。根据空后“a club”可推出是加入了一个俱乐部。故选D。
2.B 解析:句意:在那之后不久,我开始做很多事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。food食物;help帮助;money钱;water水。根据下文“I often helped old people cross the roads”可知是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
3.C 解析:句意:例如,我经常帮助老人过马路,为无家可归的孩子买一些食物,并为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。careless粗心的;happy开心的;homeless无家可归的;strong强壮的。根据空前“bought some food for”及上文“帮助需要帮助的人”可推出,是为无家可归的孩子买食物。故选C。
4.A 解析:句意:例如,我经常帮助老人过马路,为无家可归的孩子买一些食物,并为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。in在……里;above在……上方;behind在……后面;with和……一起。空前“did small acts for our neighbors”讲为邻居做了些小事,可推出邻居需要帮忙,in need“有需要的”,固定短语。故选A。
5.C 解析:句意:在早上,我和父母像往常一样很早骑车到那里,带着一个用来装垃圾的袋子。hardly几乎不;slowly慢地;early早地;quietly安静地。根据“In the morning”可推出是很早,用early。其他选项都不符合语境。故选C。
6.B 解析:句意:许多人在海滩上玩得很开心,但有些人在海滩上留下了塑料袋。and和;but但是;or或者;because因为。空前讲许多人在海滩上玩乐,空后讲一些人在海滩上丢塑料袋,前后句意出现转折,用but。故选B。
7.D 解析:句意:所以我们决定清理海滩。bank岸;river河;sea海;beach海滩。根据上文可知有人在海滩上丢塑料袋,所以是要清理海滩。故选D。
8.B 解析:句意:我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡垃圾。putting away收起;picking up捡起;driving away驶离, 驱走;washing up清洗。上文“some of them left plastic bags on it.So we decided to clean the...”讲到要清理海滩上的塑料袋,由此可推出是在捡垃圾。故选B。
9.D 解析:句意:我们觉得这是一次很棒的经历,我们会继续这样做。silly蠢的;easy容易的;bad坏的;great好极的。根据“we will continue doing that on our own”讲到会继续做这类事情,可推出这次经历很好。故选D。
10.A 解析:句意:我们需要更多的志愿者来改变世界!volunteers志愿者;parents父母;students学生;visitors游客。根据空后“to make a difference to the world”和文章开头“To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.”及文中讲到的作者担当志愿者的经历,可推出需要更多的志愿者。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了18岁的Pauline Jones做志愿者的经历。
1.volunteers 2.their 3.with 4.a
5.is living 6.to protect 7.is polluted
8.over 9.before 10.friendly
11.cooking 12.myself 13.doing
14.to stay 15.countries
Ⅲ.1.Where did you go (just now)
2.I have a cold/fever/headache.
3.Would you like to go with us/Would you like to join us
4.You can tell them stories/play games with them.
5.How shall we get there 第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.The tiger is very s because it eats lots of meat every day.
2.Keeping a little pet brings me much j .
3.Nancy has (一些) good friends here,and she often visits them.
4.It was a long (旅程),but we finally arrived.
5.After checking the little boy’s homework,Miss Li nodded with (满意).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.All the people got painful (feel) after hearing the bad news in the earthquake.
2.At last the policeman found out the (own) of the little dog.
3.Nowadays,Many people think about what they can do (help) people in need.
4.My friend is very sad and I don’t know how to cheer (he) up.
5.You need to make a plan (learn) English well.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.她正在参加学校足球队的选拔。
She is the school soccer team.
2.你可以把这幅画贴在黑板旁边。
You could this picture next to the blackboard.
3.她独自住在一个大房子里。
She lives in a big house.
4.杰西卡能用英语写作的同时,还能用法语与他人交流。
Jessica can write in English and talk with others in French .
5.我相信总有一天我的梦想会实现。
I believe my dream can one day.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 志愿服务】
Jamie Feilden has been interested in farms since he was a little child.Now he 1. (plan) to pass on his love for farms to students.
28-year-old Mr.Feilden is going 2. (set) up a charity(慈善机构).He plans to raise money 3. students from city schools who would like to visit Jamie’s Farm and experience country life.
Mr.Feilden first got 4. idea for his project when he started working for the Teach First Project after graduating from university in Edinburgh.
“5. I worked in a school in Croydon,I realized the students there had little experience of farm life.Many of the students in the school had never been out 6. Croydon before.Of course,they had never seen farm animals,” said Mr.Feilden.“So I 7. (open) up a small farm in the school.It was a real success.”
Mr.Feilden 8. (one) took a group of students back to his hometown.There the students saw many 9. (animal).They had lots of fun 10. (spend) time in the countryside.Since then he has done 11. (much) work on his own farm project.He even started working for it full-time.
Mr.Feilden said,“12. (live) and working in the countryside can give children a chance to eat food produced on the farm.They can also do some gardening,13. (cook) and be with animals there.”
Now Jamie’s Farm 14. (need) volunteers.If you are 15. (interest) in donating your money or time,you can get in touch with Jamie by e-mailing him.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 捐赠食物】
There are about 8,000 million people living on the earth,but some of them don’t have enough food.Last year,more than 820 million people suffered(遭受) from hunger.That’s sad.What’s more,it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help solve the problem.Now,you can,too!Just give away some food so that some people won’t feel so hungry. We accept: Canned(罐装的) food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy *No opened food. *No expired(过期的) food. *No food that needs to be in a e and offer your help!Every little bit makes a difference. E-mail us at stophunger@.
1.How many people suffered from hunger last year
A.Over 820 million.
B.About 930 million.
C.Over 7,180 million.
D.About 8,000 million.
2.Which of the following can you give away at XYZ Food Bank
A. B.
C. D.
3.What’s the purpose(目的) of the text
A.To introduce a traditional bank.
B.To tell us some world problems.
C.To ask people to give away food.
D.To ask people to protect the earth.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
In 1992,Wang Chengbang retired(退役) from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life,he volunteered to save the soil from desertification(沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla,Xinjiang.
It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides,water is a big problem.In fact,Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived(存活).
But Wang Chengbang didn’t give up.“After trying many different ways,I learned how to grow young trees in a better way,” said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work,more and more trees survived.He finally planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification,make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now,Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症).In 2005,he had cancer and the doctor told him that he had only six months to live.However,he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed.“Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer,” he often jokes.
Now at the age of 88,Wang Chengbang is still working.
1.How is the job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees
2.How many trees did Wang Chengbang plant finally
3.What is Wang Chengbang successful in
4.When did Wang Chengbang have cancer
5.In the summer holiday,do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang Why or why not
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.strong 2.joy 3.several
4.journey 5.satisfaction
Ⅱ.1.feelings 2.owner 3.to help
4.him 5.to learn
Ⅲ.1.trying out for 2.put up
3.by herself 4.at the same time
5.come true
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Jamie Feilden致力于帮助城市的孩子接近农场,接近大自然,观看农场的动物。
1.is planning 2.to set 3.for 4.the
5.When 6.of 7.opened 8.once
9.animals 10.spending 11.more
12.Living 13.cooking 14.needs
15.interested
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃,XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物,帮助有需要的人。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Last year,more than 820 million people suffered(遭受) from hunger.”可知,去年,有超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿。故选A。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“We accept...Candy”及“No opened food...No food that needs to be in a fridge.”可知,四幅图中只有糖果符合题意。故选B。
3.C 解析:写作目的题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help solve the problem.Now,you can,too! Just give away some food so that some people won’t feel so hungry.”可知,本文的目的是呼吁人们捐赠食物。故选C。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了退伍老兵王成帮在新疆为治理沙漠化做出的努力。
1.Not easy/Difficult.
2.More than 1.5 million trees.
3.He is successful in planting trees in Korla,Xinjiang and fighting cancer.
4.In 2005.
5.Yes.Because I am interested in planting trees.(合理即可)第三课时 Section B(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.—Have you ever seen a car with five (轮子)
—Never.It must be very strange.
2.The window is (破碎的).Who did it
3.The old man is (修理) his e-bike now.
4.Can you help me (安装) the new desk
5.My schoolbag is (相似的) to Lily’s.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.爬山爬到一半的时候,朱迪喝完了她所有的水。
Judy all her water when she climbed halfway.
2.今天上午我修理了自行车。
This morning I the bike.
3.我觉得露西像她姑姑。
I think Lucy her aunt.
4.我愿意把我的汽车模型赠给别人。
I would like to my model car to others.
5.我的表哥在“儿童之家”做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。
My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home.His job is food and clothes.
阅读理解【主题:人与社会 志愿服务】
If you have no special plans for your holidays,why not spend your time helping others
Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves.It’s not true at all.More and more young people in the US volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don’t do it for money.Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton,17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains.It’s going to be terrific.I will spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air.I’m going to sleep under the stars.It will be a nice sport,and I will be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore,18
This summer,I’ll volunteer with Special House Program.They build good,low-cost houses and sell them to the poor.They’ll teach me what to do,so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson,16
I’m going to teach children who have problems in reading.I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life.Every day,I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher,and I love children and reading,so this is going to be a great experience for me.
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Alice is the oldest of the three.
B.Jason likes to sleep under the stars.
C.Trish wants to learn how to build houses.
D.All of them don’t work for money.
2.What can we know from the passage
A.Alice Hamilton will live in the tent all her life.
B.Jason Moore will build houses for the rich people.
C.Trish Anderson likes reading.
D.All the young people in the US will volunteer to work for others.
3.Jim likes nature,what volunteer program would he like to join
A.The Forest Center.
B.Special House Program.
C.Reading for Life.
D.Book Selling.
4.Where can we find this passage
A.In a short story. B.In a dictionary.
C.In a postcard. D.In a newspaper.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.wheels 2.broken 3.repairing
4.(to) fix 5.similar
Ⅱ.1.ran out of 2.fixed up
3.takes after 4.give away
5.to hand/give out
课后提升
【语篇解读】本文主要是对当前美国年轻人参加志愿活动的现状及三个年轻人志愿意向的介绍。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And they don’t do it for money.”可知,他们三个都不是为了钱而做这些事情。故选D。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Trish Anderson”下的介绍“I want to be a teacher,and I love children and reading”可知,Trish喜欢阅读。故选C。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“Alice Hamilton”下的介绍“I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains.”可知,喜欢自然可以参加Forest Center这个项目。故选A。
4.D 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三个人做志愿活动的打算,因此推测可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 单元写作小专题 Section B(3a-3b)
本单元话题为“志愿者服务及慈善活动”,写作任务是写以志愿服务为主题的短文。写作时应尽量用倡议或号召性的语句或者用自己或他人经历的事件鼓励、教育他人。
单词
1.feeling 感觉;感触
2.lonely 孤独的;寂寞的
3.volunteer 义务做;自愿做;志愿者
4.change 变化;改变
5.repair 修理;修补
短语
1.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发;散发
4.come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
5.come true 实现
6.give away 赠送;捐赠
句型
1.I can teach kids to learn English.
我会教孩子们学英语。
2.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
我可以做我喜欢做的事情,同时还可以帮助别人。
3.Helping others can bring us happiness.
帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。
4.I want to help out as a volunteer in your group.
我想在你们的团队里做一名志愿者。
假设你是李明,本周班会上,你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次走进敬老院的公益活动。请根据下面的提示和要求,写一篇短文。
提示:
(1)When and where will the students meet
(2)How will they get to the old people’s home
(3)What will they do to help the old people and make them happy
(4)What do you call on the students to do
要求:
(1)短文须包括提示中的四个要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右。
思路点拨
范文欣赏
Fellow students,
We will pay a visit to the old people’s home this Sunday.We’ll have to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus.There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms.After that we will have many activities,such as singing,dancing,telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old.Before we leave,we’ll give our presents to them.
Through this meaningful activity we can learn to care for the old.And I hope all of us can take an active part in public welfare activities.
That’s all.Thank you.
假如你是李华,曾多次担任马拉松(marathon)志愿者。今年你的好友Nick也想做一名马拉松志愿者,他写了一封邮件向你咨询马拉松志愿者的工作内容。请你根据提示,给Nick写一封回信。
要求:
(1)短文须包括提示中的信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to know you want to be a marathon volunteer like me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to know you want to be a marathon volunteer like me.Now I will tell you what marathon volunteers should do.
First,volunteers should set up tables,fill paper cups with water and clean up the road.Second,volunteers should stand along the road to hand out drinking water to runners.Third,volunteers could cheer runners up when they feel tired.Finally,when runners have an accident,volunteers should give doctors a hand to help runners.
I am sure you will learn a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua 第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.The (标志) inside the library says “Keep quiet”.
2.We want some (志愿者) to help with the washing-up.
3.Jenny usually listens to music when she feels (寂寞的).
4.We are making (通告) to tell people there will be a book sale next week.
5.—There is a soccer game in Center Sports Club in the afternoon.
—Great!Let’s go to (喝彩) for our favorite players.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
hand out,clean up,come up with,cheer up,call...up
1.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.
2.Please me when you arrive in Wuhan.
3.Jack is the math papers in the classroom now.
4.We should some ways to solve the problems.
5.Let’s go to those poor children because they look sad.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.真可惜!我们不得不推迟我们的运动会了。
What a pity!We have to our sports meeting.
2.他过去经常睡懒觉,但是现在他习惯早起锻炼。
He late,but now he
early for exercise.
3.今天你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗
Could you help me my pet dog today
4.你能把这些书分发给同学们吗
Could you please these books to the class
5.现在越来越多的年轻老师志愿去乡村教书。
Now more and more young teachers teach in the countryside.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 热心服务】
Lifeguards(救生员) in Alabama carried a woman to her beach chair when she was on vacation.Kimberly Waterbury and her 95-year-old mother,Dottie Schneider, 1 in Alabama’s beautiful Orange Beach this October for a week-long vacation.
Dottie used a wheelchair because she couldn’t 2 in the sand.Her family tried to get her to their beach chairs.At that time,Shane Martin,a lifeguard, 3 that the family needed help.
“I got a feeling of satisfaction after I helped her.I saw the smile on her 4 ,” he said.Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her 5 .He carried her the rest of the way and carefully placed her onto the chair,making sure she sat 6 .
“We are thankful to the people in Orange Beach.They give us a special 7 ,” Waterbury told a reporter.“They made my mother feel 8 .She didn’t feel like she was a burden(负担) on anybody anymore.”
Although she wanted to give some money to the lifeguards,they 9 refused it and said,“Sorry,we can’t take it.” “We just want to 10 Dottie.All the pay we need is watching her smile,” they said.
1.A.traveled B.volunteered
C.danced D.sang
2.A.shake B.rest
C.walk D.hit
3.A.agreed B.hoped
C.expected D.noticed
4.A.mouth B.face
C.hand D.leg
5.A.owner B.student
C.family D.teacher
6.A.comfortably B.beautifully
C.quickly D.quietly
7.A.sign B.matter
C.risk D.trip
8.A.lonely B.sick
C.relaxed D.strong
9.A.loudly B.politely
C.differently D.probably
10.A.cheer up B.put off
C.take after D.try out
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 志愿活动】
Helping others is a great thing to do.Here is some voluntary work for you.
Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital.You have to be 16 or older to volunteer.If you are available on Saturday,e-mail sshvolunteer @.
Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals Do you want to be an animal doctor We need five weekend volunteers.As an animal shelter volunteer,you must be at least sixteen years old.You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us,call us at 724-8839 for more information.
Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless Consider(考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen.You need to help give out food to the homeless,and clean up plates.If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends,please call Miss Green at 232-5347.
City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13.Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework.Check out the City Library website for more information.
1.How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need
A.3. B.5. C.16. D.17.
2.What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do
A.Do some cleaning.
B.Walk the animals.
C.Buy food for animals.
D.Play with animals.
3.How can Mark help the homeless
A.By calling 724-8839.
B.By calling 232-5347.
C.By e-mailing sshvolunteer @.
D.By visiting City Library website.
4.Where can 15-year-old Susan volunteer
A.At Soup Kitchen.
B.At City Library.
C.At Sunshine Hospital.
D.At Loving Animal Shelter.
5.Where is this passage most probably from
A.A school newspaper.
B.A storybook.
C.A travel guide.
D.A science report.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.sign 2.volunteers 3.lonely
4.notices 5.cheer
Ⅱ.1.clean up 2.call;up
3.handing out 4.come up with
5.cheer up
Ⅲ.1.put off
2.used to sleep;is/gets used to getting up
3.look after/care for 4.give out
5.volunteer to
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了阿拉巴马州的救生员把一名度假的女子扶到沙滩椅上的故事。
1.A 解析:句意:今年10月,Kimberly Waterbury和她95岁的母亲Dottie Schneider前往阿拉巴马州美丽的奥兰治海滩度过了为期一周的假期。traveled旅行;volunteered志愿做……;danced跳舞;sang唱歌。根据“for a week-long vacation”可知,本空指一次长达一周的旅行。故选A。
2.C 解析:句意:Dottie使用轮椅,因为她不能在沙滩上行走。shake摇动;rest休息;walk走路;hit撞击。根据“Dottie used a wheelchair”可知,Dottie用轮椅是因为她不能在海滩上走路。故选C。
3.D 解析:句意:在那个时候,救生员Shane Martin注意到这家人需要帮助。agreed同意;hoped希望;expected期望;noticed注意到。根据“a lifeguard...that the family needed help”可知,这位救生员注意到了Kimberly一家所处的状况。故选D。
4.B 解析:句意:我看到了她脸上的笑容。mouth嘴;face脸;hand手;leg腿。根据“I saw the smile on her...”可知,此处指脸上露出了微笑。故选B。
5.C 解析:句意:Shane帮助Dottie上了车,开车送她到离家人很近的地方。owner主人;student学生;family家人;teacher老师。根据上文可知,此次旅行Dottie是和家人一起出游,并结合救生员的职责可知,Shane帮助把Dottie送到了离家人很近的地方。故选C。
6.A 解析:句意:他抱着她走完剩下的路,小心翼翼地把她放在沙滩椅上,确保她舒服地坐着。comfortably舒服地;beautifully漂亮地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。根据“carefully placed her onto the chair”可知,Shane小心地把Dottie放在椅子上,是为了让她舒服些。故选A。
7.D 解析:句意:他们给了我们一次特别的旅行。sign标志;matter事情;risk冒险;trip旅行。根据“a week long vacation”可知,此处指一次特别的旅行。故选D。
8.C 解析:句意:他们使我妈妈感到轻松。lonely孤独的;sick生病的;relaxed放松的;strong强壮的。根据“She didn’t feel like she was a burden”可知,因为Shane的帮助,Dottie不再觉得自己是个累赘,可推断出她会觉得轻松些。故选C。
9.B 解析:句意:虽然她想给救生员一些钱,但他们礼貌地拒绝了,并说:“对不起,我们不能拿。”loudly大声地;politely礼貌地;differently不同地;probably可能地。根据“they...refused it and said,‘Sorry,we can’t take it.’”可知,救生员礼貌拒绝了Dottie的钱。故选B。
10.A 解析:句意:我们只是想让Dottie高兴起来。cheer up使……振作;put off推迟;take after长得像(长辈);try out试用。根据“All the pay we need is watching her smile”可知,救生员们想要看到Dottie脸上的笑,想让她高兴起来。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些有关招聘志愿者的工作。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital.”可知,阳光医院需要3个志愿者。故选A。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them.”可知,爱心动物收容所的志愿者需要进行打扫的工作。故选A。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in helping the homeless ”和“If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends,please call Miss Green at 232-5347.”可知,Mark如果想帮助无家可归的人,可以拨打232-5347这个电话。故选B。
4.B 解析:推理判断题。根据“City Library Needs Volunteers”和“You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13.”可知,15岁的苏珊可以在城市图书馆做志愿者。故选B。
5.A 解析:推理判断题。本文介绍了一些志愿者的工作,再根据各个活动的年龄限制可知,文章应该是来自学校的报纸。故选A。
