Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 同步练 (7课时,含解析)2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 同步练 (7课时,含解析)2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-01-16 22:14:28

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 Self Check 单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 名著】
  The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic written by the famous writer Mark Twain in 1876.It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer’s  1 .
  Tom Sawyer is a child.His parents are  2  so no one takes care of him.He moves to a small town on the Mississippi River to live with his aunt.He has many clever ideas,but he doesn’t like school.He always likes to  3  to go fishing when he is having classes.Tom has a friend,Huck Finn.He never goes to school,but  4  he is kind and independent.They have great adventures on the Mississippi River together,like going to their own funeral(葬礼) and seeing a murder(谋杀).Tom is so
 5  that he even speaks out the murderer loudly.Finally,he and his friend  6  a lot of treasures and become rich.
  This novel is full of adventures,love and wishes.It  7  people that everything is great when they are children.It is a little difficult to read at first.Perhaps,it will take you some  8  to get used to the language in the 19th century.But it is  9  for people of all ages to read the whole book.It is interesting and wonderful.I want to  10  this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again.Hope you can go on a different journey with this book.
1.A.dream B.life
C.school D.achievement
2.A.dead B.silly
C.dangerous D.crazy
3.A.give away B.hand out
C.work out D.run away
4.A.finally B.quickly
C.actually D.difficultly
5.A.kind B.brave
C.young D.lonely
6.A.find B.repair
C.guess D.provide
7.A.records B.imagines
C.reminds D.advises
8.A.money B.time
C.success D.food
9.A.ancient B.beautiful
C.modern D.enjoyable
10.A.copy B.introduce
C.lead D.make
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 音乐家Eric Whitacre】
  Eric Whitacre is one of the most famous musicians in the world.His wonderful and special skills on music works quickly draw people’s attention all over the world.He is excited about using choral(合唱) music to make people get together from all around the world.
  As a child,Eric Whitacre lived in a small town with many farms.He had a great interest in music since childhood.He didn’t know how to read music,but he often played different kinds of instruments.Years later,Eric went to the college that he dreams to study in.In the college(大学),he met the leader of the college’s choir(合唱团).At first,Eric didn’t want to join the choir,but finally he did because the leader would like to teach him music.
  Then Eric came there and sang with the choir for the first time.It was a big surprise.The beautiful and interesting choral music shocked him and then he decided to write music pieces.At the age of 21,Eric made his first successful work and had many fans.Later he became a popular musician,and his works were very modern.
  Eric Whitacre’s choir is very special because it’s virtual(虚拟的).The Internet makes this possible.The members of the choir don’t know each other.They are in different ages,from different countries,and have different jobs.But they are joined together by their love of singing and their hope to be part of a worldwide community that makes beautiful music.
1.Why did Eric decide to join the choir
A.Because he had some friends there.
B.Because he could get some money there.
C.Because he could play different kinds of instruments there.
D.Because he could learn music there.
2.Match the time with the right things.
①as a little boy ②as a college student ③at the age of 21
a.Eric made his successful work.
b.Eric was interested in music.
c.Eric joined the choir.
A.①-a; ②-b; ③-c
B.①-b; ②-c; ③-a
C.①-c; ②-a; ③-b
D.①-c; ②-b; ③-a
3.What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指的是)
A.Singing with the choir.
B.Writing music pieces.
C.Being the leader of the choir.
D.Learning music from the leader.
4.What made Eric’s choir special
A.A good leader.
B.Beautiful music.
C.The Internet.
D.The famous musician.
5.What’s the best title for the text
A.A Popular Musician
B.The Magic of Music
C.The Different Members of the Choir
D.The Internet Choir
Ⅲ.短文填空
  At the music show of Mid-Autumn Festival,on September 17,a team of 1.    (talent) young Chinese musicians played an old song,Your Shining Knight.The song 2.    (be) popular in the 1990s.Their hands held traditional Chinese instruments(乐器),3.    (include) the erhu,guzheng and suona,4.    (make) the song truly beautiful.Later,their video got over 15 million 5.    
(view) on the Internet.
  Li Haoyan,one of the stars in the team,said,“I can never get 6.    (something) from loud music.However,traditional Chinese music is always 7.    (real) expressive(富有表现力的) and full 8.     feelings.”
  “Chinese music and operas have a special beauty,” said Zhou Mingcong,another rising star.
“9.     some people may think they’re old,their beauty is like the DNA in 10.    (we) culture.And we will feel 11.     beauty in our minds quietly when we hear traditional music.It shows us something old but still very important today.”
  These musicians are part of a 12.    (big) and more popular movement(运动) in China,“guofeng”.And people are becoming more 13.    (interest) in “guofeng” music,which uses ideas from traditional culture.
  Chinese young people today also show great interest in making videos of “guofeng” style.The videos show not only our 14.    (country) traditions of music,but also its beautiful places.And they are getting more and more popular both in China and around the world.
  In general,we expect more and more Chinese young people 15.    (share) our traditional culture and history with others.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了马克·吐温的一本小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
1.B 解析:句意:它有关于Tom Sawyer的生活中的一个夏天。dream梦想;life生活;school学校;achievement成就。根据“It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer’s...”以及下文所讲述的内容可知,《汤姆·索亚历险记》与Tom Sawyer生活中的一个夏天有关。故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:他的父母都去世了,所以没人照顾他。dead去世的;silly愚蠢的;dangerous危险的;crazy疯狂的。根据“so no one takes care of him”并结合选项可知,他的父母都去世了,所以没人照顾他。故选A。
3.D 解析:句意:他总是喜欢在上课的时候跑去钓鱼。give away捐赠;hand out分发;work out解决;run away跑开,逃走。根据上文“but he doesn’t like school”可知,他不喜欢学校,所以总是在上课时跑出去钓鱼。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:他从不上学,但实际上他很善良,并且很独立。finally最终;quickly快速地;actually实际上;difficultly艰难地。根据“He never goes to school,but...he is kind and independent.”可知,虽然他从不上学,但实际上他是一个很善良且独立的人。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意:汤姆很勇敢,他甚至大声说出了杀人凶手。kind善良的;brave勇敢的;young年轻的;lonely孤单的。根据“he even speaks out the murderer loudly”可知,Tom很勇敢。故选B。
6.A 解析:句意:最后,他和他的朋友找到了很多宝藏,变得很富有。find找到;repair修理;guess猜;provide提供。根据“he and his friend...a lot of treasures and become rich”可知,此处应是指找到了很多宝藏。故选A。
7.C 解析:句意:它提醒人们,当他们还是孩子的时候,一切都是美好的。records记录;imagines想象;reminds提醒;advises建议。根据“This novel is full of adventures,love and wishes.It...people that everything is great when they are children.”可知,《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本小说提醒人们“当他们还是孩子的时候,一切都是美好的”。故选C。
8.B 解析:句意:也许,你需要一些时间来适应19世纪的语言。money钱;time时间;success成功;food食物。根据“It is a little difficult to read at first.Perhaps,it will take you some...to get used to the language in the 19th century.”可知,这本小说一开始读起来有点困难,所以需要一些时间来适应19世纪的语言。it takes sb.time to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间”。故选B。
9.D 解析:句意:但对于所有年龄段的人来说,读整本书是令人愉快的。ancient古代的;beautiful漂亮的;modern现代的;enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下文“It is interesting and wonderful.”可知,读整本书是令人愉快的。故选D。
10.B 解析:句意:我想把这本书介绍给所有期待再次变得年轻的人。copy抄袭;introduce介绍;lead引领;make制作。根据“I want to...this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again.”可知,此处指把这本书介绍给他人。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界著名音乐家Eric Whitacre以及他组织的合唱团。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At first,Eric didn’t want to join the choir,but finally he did because the leader would like to teach him music.”可知,起初,Eric不想加入合唱团,但最终他加入了,因为队长愿意教他音乐,也就是他能在那里学习音乐。故选D。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child,Eric Whitacre lived in a small town with many farms.He had a great interest in music since childhood.”可知,Eric小时候就对音乐感兴趣,故①对应b;根据第二段中的“In the college(大学),he met the leader of the college’s choir(合唱团).At first,Eric didn’t want to join the choir,but finally he did because the leader would like to teach him music.”可知,Eric在大学时加入了合唱团,故②对应c;根据第三段中的“At the age of 21,Eric made his first successful work”可知,Eric在21岁时完成了他的第一部成功的作品,故③对应a。故选B。
3.A 解析:代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Then Eric came there and sang with the choir for the first time.It was a big surprise.”可知,之后Eric去了那里,第一次和合唱团一起唱歌。这是一个很大的惊喜。此处It指代和合唱团唱歌这件事。故选A。
4.C 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Eric Whitacre’s choir is very special because it’s virtual(虚拟的).The Internet makes this possible.”可知,Eric的合唱团非常特别,因为它是虚拟的,互联网使他特殊的合唱团成为可能。故选C。
5.A 解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界著名音乐家Eric Whitacre以及他组织的合唱团。因此A项“一个受欢迎的音乐家”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统音乐的美。
1.talented 2.was 3.including
4.making 5.views 6.anything
7.really 8.of 9.Although/Though
10.our 11.the 12.bigger
13.interested 14.country’s 15.to share第三课时 Section B(1a-1d)
根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Who is your favorite     (流行音乐) star
2.Alice thinks     (摇滚乐) is too noisy.She doesn’t like it.
3.She became interested in the new     (乐队).
4.His music     (听起来) more like electronic music.
5.The     (数目) of the teachers in our school is 288.
完形填空【主题:人与社会 音乐之父】
  Little Lemon Jefferson was just 10 years old,as he slowly walked to his favorite fishing place on the banks of Lake Mexia near Wortham,Texas. 1  he was born blind,he did not let that stop him from
 2  and doing new and exciting things.Although he could not see,he could hear sounds that most people couldn’t care to hear.And,he could feel things with his fingers and tell you what it was.Lemon would  3  hours and hours sitting and listening to his mom sing songs.
  Lemon learned how to play the guitar.He would practice for  4 ,putting his small fingers on the guitar strings(弦) every day.At first,it was very difficult for Lemon to find the right strings on the guitar,but he never gave up and  5  to practice.Every day,after doing his housework to help his mother,he practiced playing.Lemon would listen to different kinds of music on the radio,and then try to imitate(模仿) the sounds on  6  guitar.
  After several years of practicing on his guitar  7  around the house and playing for his mother,young Lemon started to play his special music—the blues—at a local(当地的) festival.
  It did not take very  8  before people enjoyed Lemon’s special music,and began inviting him to play at parties and nightclubs in cities.It was around 1915 that Lemon moved to Dallas and became
 9  for singing the blues.
  Now every year,on the second Saturday in September,people come from all over the United States to the small town of Wortham,Texas to listen to the blues and  10  the Father of the Texas Blues,Blind Lemon Jefferson.
1.A.Because B.Although
C.When D.Before
2.A.making sure B.going away
C.writing down D.having fun
3.A.spend B.reach
C.depend D.take
4.A.minutes B.seconds
C.days D.hours
5.A.forgot B.disliked
C.continued D.minded
6.A.her B.my
C.his D.their
7.A.still B.yet
C.even D.just
8.A.long B.short
C.little D.large
9.A.ready B.available
C.famous D.common
10.A.share B.remember
C.act D.disagree
【详解答案】
课堂达标
1.pop 2.rock 3.band 4.sounds
5.number
课后提升
【语篇解读】本文介绍了得克萨斯蓝调之父——Blind Lemon Jefferson。
1.B 解析:句意:虽然他出生时就失明了,但这并没有阻止他去寻找乐趣,去做新鲜刺激的事情。Because因为;Although虽然,尽管;When当……时候;Before在……之前。根据“...he was born blind,he did not let that stop him from...and doing new and exciting things.”可知,前后句之间句意转折,需用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.D 解析:句意同上。making sure确保;going away走开;writing down写下;having fun玩得高兴。根据“and doing new and exciting things”可知,此处是指寻找乐趣,玩得开心。故选D。
3.A 解析:句意:Lemon会花好几个小时坐着听母亲唱歌。spend花费;reach到达;depend依靠;take拿走。根据“hours and hours sitting and listening to his mom sing songs”可知,此处考查短语spend time doing sth.,表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
4.D 解析:句意:他会每天练习好几个小时,把他的小手指放在吉他弦上。minutes分钟;seconds秒;days天;日;hours小时。根据“He would practice for”和“every day”可推知,每天会练习好几个小时。故选D。
5.C 解析:句意:一开始,Lemon很难找到正确的吉他弦,但他从未放弃,继续练习。forgot忘记;disliked不喜欢;continued继续;minded介意。根据“but he never gave up”可知,他从不放弃,继续练习。故选C。
6.C 解析:句意:Lemon会在收音机里听不同种类的音乐,然后试着在吉他上模仿声音。her她的;my我的;his他的;their他/她/它们的。根据“After several years of practicing on his guitar”可知,是Lemon的吉他,即“他的”吉他。故选C。
7.D 解析:句意:小Lemon只是在家里练了几年吉他,为他的母亲演奏了几次,后来他开始在当地的一个音乐节上演奏他的特殊音乐——布鲁斯。still仍然;yet还;even甚至;just仅仅;只是。根据“young Lemon started to play his special music—the blues—at a local(当地的) festival”可推知,之前只是在家里演奏和弹奏给母亲听。故选D。
8.A 解析:句意:没过多久,人们就喜欢上了Lemon的独特的音乐,并开始邀请他在城市的派对和夜总会演奏。long久的;short短的;little小的;large大的。根据“It did not take very...before people enjoyed Lemon’s special music”可知,此处是指没过多久。it did not take very long表示“没花多长时间”。故选A。
9.C 解析:句意:大约在1915年,Lemon搬到了达拉斯,并以唱布鲁斯而出名。ready有准备的;available可获得的;famous著名的;common普通的。根据“people come from all over the United States to the small town of Wortham”可知,他因唱布鲁斯而出名了。be famous for“因……而出名”。故选C。
10.B 解析:句意:现在,每年9月的第二个星期六,人们都会从美国各地来到得克萨斯州的沃瑟姆小镇,聆听蓝调音乐,缅怀得克萨斯蓝调之父——Blind Lemon Jefferson。share分享;remember纪念;act扮演;disagree不同意。根据“to listen to the blues and...the Father of the Texas Blues,Blind Lemon Jefferson.”可知,此处是指听布鲁斯音乐并且纪念得克萨斯蓝调之父。故选B。第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.It is well-known that the Diaoyu I     are part of China.
2.The test is d     in three weeks.
3.The man hid all the     (珠宝) in his garden at night.
4.To exit from this     (页),press the return key.
5.Journey to the West is one of the four     (名著) in Chinese literature.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词填空
already,yet,never,ever,just
1.I     saw Tom in the classroom two minutes ago.
2.She has     cleaned the living room.
3.Lily has     played games with us.She is very quiet.
4.They haven’t seen each other     .
5.Have you     been to Beijing
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他们去了一个满是珠宝的小岛。
They went to an island          treasure.
2.我们必须决定买哪一个。
We must decide                    .
3.只剩下五分钟了。快点!
Only five minutes left.         !
4.这本书非常有趣,所以我不能放下它。
The book is very interesting,so I can’t               .
5.——你找到钥匙了吗
——还没有。我仍在找它。
—Have you found your key
—         .I’m still looking for it.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自我 《汤姆·索亚历险记》读后感】
  If you love reading books,you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The book is 1.    (success).And it is popular 2.    kids at home and abroad.Even if I am 3.     adult now,I’m still a fan of this book.After re-reading the book 4.    (recent),I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
  In our daily 5.    (life),we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.Have you ever wanted to complain I think 6.    (many) people have.
  Tom Sawyer,however,had a different thought 7.     he was given a boring task.One day,Aunt Polly told Tom 8.    (paint) the fence(篱笆).Tom 9.    (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by.Instead of complaining,Tom introduced the task and told that he 10.   
(feel) excited about it.“Only one 11.     a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said.
  Tom’s words made Ben 12.    (become) interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom has 13.    (think) about nothing but complaining,he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
  This story 14.    (teach) me a valu-able lesson.That is “15.    (complain) is useless.”
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 名著介绍】
A Little Princess Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7(online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin’s boarding school in London.Sara lives a very comfortable life there.But after her father dies,Sara loses everything she ever has.She has to learn to do with her hard life.Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn(嘲笑) of her friends around her.It’s an excellent book for children.
The Secret Garden Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8(in bookstores) ¥11.4(online) Mary Lennox,a sickly girl without parents,finds herself in her uncle’s house.Why is the garden locked Who is crying at night Through the power of hope,friendship and the magic of nature,the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life.If you read this book,you will find it very interesting.
Gone with the Wind Writer:Margaret Mitchell ¥57.6(in bookstores) ¥33.9(online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world.It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War(内战).The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’Hara.She is full of energy all the time.She is very strong and saves her family,but she is very selfish(自私的) at the same time.
1.How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and The Secret Garden online
A.¥33.5. B.¥32.2.
C.¥24.1. D.¥45.3.
2.How does Mary bring the house and the garden back to life
A.Through the power of hope,friendship and the magic of nature.
B.Through the power of hope,love and the magic of nature.
C.Through the power of dreams,friendship,money and the magic of nature.
D.Through the power of hope,friendship,creativity and the magic of life.
3.Who wrote the book Gone with the Wind
A.Frances Hodgson Burnett.
B.Margaret Mitchell.
C.Sara Crewe.
D.Mary Lennox.
4.What is Scarlett O’Hara like
a.Strong. b.Selfish.
c.Polite. d.Active.
A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bcd
5.Why did the writer write the passage
A.To encourage us to read books.
B.To tell us how to write books.
C.To introduce some famous writers to us.
D.To introduce some books to us.
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hi,Nick.1.           
B:This Sunday Oh,I’m going to the bookstore.
A:2.           
B:Because my sister’s 15th birthday is coming.3.           
A:Sounds like a good idea.Have you decided which book to buy
B:Not really.But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel.4.        
A:Yes,I have.It’s one of my favorite books.I have already read it twice.
B:Really 5.           
A:It’s really interesting.I think your sister will love it if she reads it.
B:Great!Then I will buy it this Sunday.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.Islands 2.due 3.treasure
4.page 5.classics
Ⅱ.1.just 2.already 3.never
4.yet 5.ever
Ⅲ.1.full of 2.which one to buy
3.Hurry up 4.put it down 5.Not yet
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感想,告诉我们抱怨是无用的。
1.successful 2.among/with 3.an
4.recently 5.lives 6.most 7.when
8.to paint 9.was doing 10.felt
11.in 12.become 13.thought
14.teaches plaining
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三本名著的作者、价格以及内容。
1.C 解析:数字计算题。根据表格第一行中的“¥12.7(online) ” 和表格第二行中的“ ¥11.4(online) ”可知,《小公主》在网上的价格是12.7元,《秘密花园》在网上的价格是11.4元。如果这两本书都从网上购买,则需要(11.4+12.7=)24.1元。故选C。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Through the power of hope,friendship and the magic of nature,the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life.”可知,经过希望和友谊的力量以及自然的魔力,玛丽让房子和花园重新焕发生命力。故选A。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“Writer:Margaret Mitchell”可知,《飘》的作者是玛格丽特·米切尔。故选B。
4.C 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“She is full of energy all the time.She is very strong and saves her family,but she is very selfish(自私的) at the same time.”可知,她是一个总是充满活力的、坚强的,同时也是自私的一个人。a、b和d符合。故选C。
5.D 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要向我们介绍了三本名著的作者、价格以及内容。由此可推断作者写这篇文章主要是为了给读者介绍书籍。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.Where are you going this Sunday
2.Why are you going there
3.I want to buy her a book as her birthday present.
4.Have you read it yet
5.What do you think of it  单元写作小专题 Section B(3a-3b)
  本单元的写作话题是文学与音乐。学完本单元后要会写关于一位作家、一本书或一名歌手、一个乐队等的短文。
单词
1.classic经典作品;名著
2.pop 流行音乐;流行乐曲
3.forever永远 
4.introduce介绍;引见
短语
1.science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
2.full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
3.millions of数以百万计的
4.be interested in对……感兴趣
句型
1.If you haven’t read any of the books yet,pick one now.
如果你还没读过这些书中的任何一本,现在就挑一本吧。
2.It makes me dare to face any difficulty in life.
它让我敢于面对生活中的任何困难。
3.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现了一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
4.They help me learn a lot.Let’s enjoy stories.
它们帮助我学到了很多。让我们一起享受故事。
  今天的外教课上,老师让同学们介绍一位自己最喜爱的作家。请根据下面的提示和要求,以“My Favorite Writer”为题,写一篇短文。
  提示:
  (1)最喜欢的作家;
  (2)这位作家成名的时间和原因;
  (3)你对他/她的作品的感受。
  要求:
  (1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点,可适当发挥;
  (2)词数80左右。
思路点拨
范文欣赏
My Favorite Writer
  J.K.Rowling is my favorite writer.Her first book about Harry Potter came out in 1997,and she became famous right after that.Now she has become one of the most successful writers in the world.I read the first book about Harry Potter three years ago.The book was so amazing that I couldn’t put it down until I finished reading it.So far,I have read all the books about Harry Potter and watched all the movies about him.If you haven’t read any of the books yet,pick one now.You will find a wonderful world in it.
  假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会,并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下面的提示和要求,以“My Favorite Book”为题,写一篇短文。
  提示:
  (1)介绍书名;
  (2)书的作者和大致内容;
  (3)喜爱的原因。
  要求:
  (1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点,可适当发挥;
  (2)词数80左右。


【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
My Favorite Book
The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea,written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway.This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea but finds it hard to take it home.On the way back,he has to fight against the fish and the sea as well.
What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.I still remember one of the most well-known sentences from the book:Man is not made for defeat.This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart. 单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus- 4c
Ⅰ.用 already、yet 填空
1.Has the little boy got home alone     
2.I have     finished my homework.And you
3.Don’t worry.The guests have not arrived     .
4.—Have they found the lost child yet
—Not     .
5.John has     finished the report about the ways of learning English.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever     (see).
2.This novel is very interesting. My brother    (read) it three times.
3.The writer is so popular that he     (sell) more than 200,000 books so far.
4.Uncle Chen     (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
5.Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and     (keep) it for 5 days.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1.I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes.(对画线部分提问)
         have you waited for the bus
2.Paddy has finished the marathon successfully. (改为同义句)
Paddy has          finishing the marathon.
3.He has already finished the work. (改为否定句)
He     finished the work     .
4.She has already come back from Hong Kong.(改为一般疑问句)
     she come back from Hong Kong    
5.The children have never done that before.(改为反意疑问句)
The children have never done that before,         
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Li Hua wants to study in France,so he is busy learning F     these days.
2.I can’t w     to see my old friends because I haven’t seen them for ten years.
3.My cousin Bob is interested in     (科学).
4.—What kind of books are you interested in
—I like to read     (小说).
5.With the rapid development of     (科技),smartphones have become an important part of our lives.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 名著欣赏】
  Books are our best friends.They are very quiet,but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them.Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.
The Little Prince   French writer:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry(安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里)   Both adults and children love this classic book.It is about the adventure of a young prince.It shows the importance of innocence(纯真),imagination and love.   The little prince comes from planet B-612.In his eyes,adults are all very strange.Unlike them,he sees the essence(本质) of things.He cares more about a flower and a sheep than the “important” things of the adult world.   The prince lives on his planet with a rose.He loves the rose very much.But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.   On Earth,he discovers interesting things such as a snake,other roses and a fox.The fox tells him a secret:Only the heart can discover the most important things.This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
To Succeed on One’s Own   American writer:Liu Yong   Writer Liu Yong from Taiwan wrote this book for his daughter.It can help young people succeed.The book teaches you how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear.It answers many teenagers’ most common questions.Liu uses his daughter’s stories as examples to help readers understand the principles(原则).   His book is far from boring.There are lively stories and dialogues,with objective analysis(客观分析),hope and confidence(信心) from a good father.
1.Where does the writer of The Little Prince come from
A.England. B.France.  C.America. D.China.
2.What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret
A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep.
B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
C.He discovers interesting things such as a snake,other roses and a fox.
D.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
3.What does The Little Prince mainly talk about
A.The adult world. B.The planet B-612.
C.A rose and a fox. D.The adventure of a young prince.
4.Who did Liu Yong write the book To Succeed on One’s Own for
A.His daughter. B.His students.
C.Teenagers. D.Young people.
5.What can we always find in books according to the passage
A.The importance of teenagers’ imagination and love.
B.The answers to many teenagers’ most common questions.
C.The objective analysis,hope and confidence.
D.Both fun and knowledge.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.yet 2.already 3.yet 4.yet
5.already
Ⅱ.1.seen 2.has read 3.has sold
4.has repaired 5.has kept
Ⅲ.1.How long 2.succeeded in
3.hasn’t;yet 4.Has;yet
5.have they
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.French 2.wait 3.science
4.fictions 5.technology
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了两本非常著名的书。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“French writer:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry(安托万· 德·圣-埃克苏佩里)”可知,《小王子》的作者来自法国。故选B。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.”可知,小狐狸告诉小王子一个秘密之后,王子意识到了他对玫瑰的爱,最后他返回了他的星球。故选D。
3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据 “It is about the adventure of a young prince.”可知,《小王子》主要讲述的是一位年轻王子冒险的故事。故选D。
4.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Writer Liu Yong from Taiwan wrote this book for his daughter.”可知,这本书是刘墉写给他女儿的。故选A。
5.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“Books are our best friends.They are very quiet,but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them.Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.”可知,我们总是能在书中找到乐趣和知识。故选 D。第四课时 Section B(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.If you want to go a    ,you must learn English well first.
2.The famous singer’s new r     sells very well.
3.Lots of f     shouted excitedly when the famous singer appeared on the stage.
4.Hong Kong is a     (现代的) and crowded city.
5.Though he has moved to another city,our friendship will last     (永远).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Sally hasn’t finished her homework.    (actual),she didn’t write a word at all.
2.Harbin is a beautiful city.So     (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
3.Xuanwu Lake is a     place in Nanjing City and visitors always enjoy the     of it. (beauty)
4.You got first prize!What’s the key to your     (succeed)
5.There will be much rain in the     (south) part of China next week.
6.Listen!How happy the children are!The whole room is full of     (laugh) now.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.未来属于有梦想的年轻人。
The future          young people with dreams.
2.她过去常常因为一些事反抗她的家人。
She used to          something with her family.
3.这首歌饱含乡情。
The song is          hometown     .
4.李明已经逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。
Li Ming has               the importance of learning English.
5.作为同学,你们一定要互相帮助。
As classmates,you must               .
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 音乐类型】
  When we talk about music,we can think of different kinds of music.
  Some people like pop music very much,but it often comes and goes so quickly.It shows our deep feeling of love,hate,joy and sadness in daily life,so it’s quite popular among(在……当中) young people.
  However,classical music isn’t so popular among young people though it’s the symbol of a high music level.We know that classical music is serious music,so it’s difficult for young people to understand its real meaning.That’s why it’s not popular among youngsters.
  In fact,folk music is different from other music forms.It’s more traditional(传统的) than entertainment(娱乐).In American history,folk music began to show up when people needed it most.The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside,We Shall Overcome,etc.They are songs about hard life,but they are also full of hopes.Anyway,anybody can understand folk music and it also welcomes everyone to join.
1.How many kinds of music are mentioned(提及) in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2.What kind of music is not popular among young people
A.Pop music. B.Classical music.
C.Country music. D.Folk music.
3.What is the structure(结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
4.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.American folk music began to show up before people needed it most.
B.Down by the Riverside is one of the earliest folk songs in America.
C.Folk songs are all about hard life.
D.Some people can’t understand the real meaning of folk music.
5.What is the best title for the passage
A.Folk Music B.Pop Music
C.Classical Music D.Some Kinds of Music
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 音乐之都】
  Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
  In the Strauss family,there were two composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss:the father and the son.The father,Johann Strauss the elder,wrote and played music for traditional dances,called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son,Johann Strauss the younger,was also very successful and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
  Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Before he was six,he played not only the piano but also the violin.His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and died in 1791.Like Johann Strauss,father and son,he was a great European musician,and many people still think his music is perfect.
1.Where is Vienna

2.How many composers are mentioned(提到) in the article

3.How many waltzes did Johann Strauss the younger write

4.How old was Mozart when he died

5.What do you think of Mozart Why

Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hi,Mary.1.           
B:I have nothing to do tomorrow.
A:2.           
B:Shanxi Theater No,I haven’t been there.
A:There will be a free concert at Shanxi Theater at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow.Would you like to go with me
B:Yes,I’d love to.You know.I’m crazy about music.3.           
A:I like pop music.What about you
B:4.           
A:Wow,such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!Then you don’t miss tomorrow’s concert.
B:Yeah!See you tomorrow.
A:5.           
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.abroad 2.record 3.fans
4.modern 5.forever
Ⅱ.1.Actually 2.millions
3.beautiful;beauty 4.success
5.southern 6.laughter
Ⅲ.1.belongs to 2.fight over
3.full of;feelings 4.come to realize
5.help each other/one another
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种音乐类型。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people like pop music very much,but it often comes and goes so quickly.”,第三段中的“However,classical music isn’t so popular among young people though it’s the symbol of a high music level.”及最后一段中的“In fact,folk music is different from other music forms.”可知,文章介绍了流行音乐、古典音乐和民俗音乐三种类型的音乐。故选C。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “However,classical music isn’t so popular among young people though it’s the symbol of a high music level.”可知,古典音乐在年轻人中不受欢迎。故选B。
3.B 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段引出主题;第二、第三、第四段分别介绍了流行音乐、古典音乐和民俗音乐三种类型的音乐,因此文章是总分结构。故选B。
4.B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In American history,folk music began to show up when people needed it most.The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside,We Shall Overcome,etc.”可知,《在河边漫步》是美国最早的民歌之一。故选B。
5.D 解析:最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“When we talk about music,we can think of different kinds of music.”及下文可知,本文主要介绍了几种音乐类型,因此D项可以作为最佳标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了音乐之都维也纳以及代表音乐家。
1.It is on the River Danube in the center of Europe./It is on the River Danube./It is in the center of Europe./It is in Europe./It’s in Austria.
2.Three.
3.Over 150./More than 150.
4.35./Thirty-five.
5.He is clever.Because he could play the piano and the violin before he was six./He is great.Because he wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music./He is great.Because many people still think his music is perfect.(合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.What are you going to do tomorrow/What will you do tomorrow/What do you plan to do tomorrow
2.Have you ever been to Shanxi Theater
3.What kind of music do you like
4.I like rock music.
5.See you.第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.His grandfather is a f     with rich experience.
2.Don’t p     so hard or the handle(把手) will come off.
3.This fish has a lot of     (骨头) in it.
4.Last night, the building was completely     (摧毁;毁坏) by fire.
5.I     (推荐) the book to all my friends.
6.The     (标题) is right at the top of the page.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在回来的路上,他看到了跳舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。
                   ,he saw dancing birds and beautiful flowers.
2.在公交车上,他让座给一位老人。
On the bus,he          his seat to an old man.
3.我对警察只有赞扬。
I have          praise for the police.
4.他虽然经验最少,却是最出色的老师。
He’s the best teacher,         he has the least experience.
5.但她永远不会厌倦对你的关心。
But she will never               caring about you.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 坚持梦想】
  Angela was interested in writing when she was young.She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather.He started her  1  and taught her a lot.
  Angela  2  remembered the call that changed her life.It was a sunny morning on Tuesday.The
 3  rang in the kitchen of her home.Marty Banderas,the worker of a book publisher(出版商) made the phone call.Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier.Banderas asked Angela some  4  information,like age and address.Angela felt  5  and asked what that was about.Banderas  6 ,“I sold your novel for one and a half million dollars!”
  Angela sat down in shock.She wrote over fourteen novels,but publishers always  7  them.Her husband advised her to find something else to do,but she never  8  writing.The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her.
  Now Angela is writing another novel.And she  9  to get another success.Her belief(信念) has brought her success,and it has also changed her  10 .Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream.
1.A.treasure B.imagination
C.challenge D.research
2.A.hardly B.probably
C.clearly D.slowly
3.A.phone B.doorbell
C.clock D.alarm
4.A.amazing B.difficult
C.personal D.natural
5.A.asleep B.angry
C.sad D.strange
6.A.asked B.replied
C.wrote D.returned
7.A.accepted B.protected
C.refused D.trained
8.A.gave out B.gave up
C.gave away D.gave back
9.A.hopes B.hates
C.agrees D.compares
10.A.mark B.life
C.band D.article
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自我 听音乐的好处】
  Everyone experiences bad moods(心情) now and then,some more than others.But maybe help is
1.     the way.2.    (recent),scientists have found that music can improve people’s moods.The University of Maryland 3.    (make) a study.It showed that 4.    (listen) to a type of classical music helped improve the moods of medical workers.It also helped them 5.    
(feel) greater satisfaction with their work.
  Many people think that only classical music help people feel 6.    (good).7.    ,some studies of college students showed that any kind of music could help 8.    (they) make more good emotions(情感)—joy,9.    (excite),and calm.
  How can you help 10.    (you) with music Try 11.     music-listening diary.Before you listen to music,try your best 12.    (write) down how you are feeling.Then get your favorite radio,CD player,or MP3 player and turn on the music you like best.College students often listened to rock music,but you can choose any kind.Next,do whatever activity you would do 13.     you are listening to music.After 14.    (listen) to the music,write down how long you listened and how you feel now.Keep the music-listening diary 15.     a few weeks,and find out if music really makes a difference.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 小说《幽灵船》】
  Have you ever read the novel Ghost Ship It was written by a German writer,Dietlof Reiche.Dietlof Reiche is one of the most famous writers in Germany.Many of his works are popular among young people.Do you want to know the main idea of the novel Just read on.
  Once upon a time,there was an old restaurant near the beach.The restaurant was famous for its walls.They were decorated with more than 6,000 kinds of shells.There was also a wooden statue(木雕像) and a picture of a captain on the wall,which both from a ship called the Wind Bride.Leina,12,was the daughter of the restaurant owner.She met a boy called Felix.By accident,they found a black-and-white photo in which a man was hanging himself by a rope!Later,she found the ship’s log(航海日志) in her father’s old box.When she wanted to find out who the man was,the ship appeared on the beach.Leina and Felix heard some guys on the ship quarreling.When they got on board,however,they found nothing but blood.What on earth is going on Read the novel Ghost Ship and find answers!
1.Who is Dietlof Reiche
A.He is Leina’s friend.
B.He is a guy on the Wind Bride.
C.He is the writer of Ghost Ship.
D.He is the owner of a restaurant.
2.What was the restaurant famous for
A.Its picture. B.Its shells.
C.Its walls. D.Its ship.
3.Where did Leina find the ship’s log
A.In her father’s old box.
B.On the wall of the restaurant.
C.On the beach.
D.Behind the picture on the wall.
4.What did Leina and Felix find when they got on the Wind Bride
A.Blood. B.Some sailors.
C.Leina’s father. D.Nothing.
5.After reading the passage,we can know some information EXCEPT     .
A.the main idea of the novel
B.the price of the novel
C.the characters of the novel
D.the writer of the novel
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.fisherman 2.pull 3.bones
4.destroyed 5.recommend 6.title
Ⅱ.1.On his way back 2.gave up
3.nothing but 4.even though
5.be tired of
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作家Angela小时候受爷爷的影响爱上了写小说,写作道路虽然坎坷,但是她并没有放弃,最后收获了成功。
1.B 解析:句意:他打开了她的想象力并且教了她许多。treasure财富;imagination想象力;challenge挑战;research调查。根据“She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather.”以及后文Angela坚持写小说可知,是她的爷爷影响了她,打开了她的想象力。故选B。
2.C 解析:句意:Angela清晰地记得那个改变了她一生的电话。hardly几乎不;probably大概,可能;clearly清晰地;slowly缓慢地。根据“It was a sunny morning on Tuesday.The...rang in the kitchen of her home.”可知Angela清楚地记得那个电话。故选C。
3.A 解析:句意:在她家厨房里的电话响起。phone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;alarm警报器。根据“Marty Banderas,the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call.”可知这里是电话响起。故选A。
4.C 解析:句意:Banderas询问了Angela的年龄和家庭住址等一些个人信息。amazing令人惊讶的;difficult困难的;personal个人的,私人的;natural自然的。根据“...like age and address”可知这里问的是Angela的个人信息。故选C。
5.D 解析:句意:Angela感觉很奇怪,问这是做什么。asleep睡着的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的;strange奇怪的。根据“...asked what that was about”可知Angela对Banderas问的这些问题感到奇怪。故选D。
6.B 解析:句意:Banderas回复说:“我把你的小说卖了150万美元!”asked询问;replied回复;wrote写;returned归还。根据“...asked what that was about”可知这里Banderas在回复Angela的问题。故选B。
7.C 解析:句意:她写了超过14本小说,但是出版商都拒绝了。accepted接受;protected保护;refused拒绝;trained训练。根据“She wrote over fourteen novels,but...”中but表示转折可知,Angela之前写的小说没有出版,都被拒绝了。故选C。
8.B 解析:句意:她的丈夫建议她找一些其他的事情做,但是她从来没有放弃写作。gave out分发,散发;gave up放弃;gave away赠送;gave back归还。根据“Her husband advised her to find something else to do,but she never...writing.”中but表示转折可知她没有放弃写作。故选B。
9.A 解析:句意:她希望再次取得成功。hopes希望;hates讨厌;agrees同意;compares比较。根据“Now Angela is writing another novel.”可知Angela在写另一本小说,她希望再次取得成功。故选A。
10.B 解析:句意:她的信念带给了她成功,并且改变了她的生活。mark标志;life生活;band乐队;article文章。根据“Her belief(信念) has brought her success...”以及文章大意可知是Angela的坚持给她带来了成功,同时也改变了她的生活。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了音乐可以改善人的情绪,并给出了用音乐来改善情绪的方法——听音乐,写日记。
1.on 2.Recently 3.made 4.listening
5.(to) feel 6.better 7.However
8.them 9.excitement 10.yourself
11.a 12.to write 13.while/when
14.listening 15.for
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了小说《幽灵船》的作者及内容。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever read the novel Ghost Ship It was written by a German writer,Dietlof Reiche.”可知,Dietlof Reiche是《幽灵船》的作者。故选C。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The restaurant was famous for its walls.”可知,这家餐馆以其墙壁而出名。故选C。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later,she found the ship’s log(航海日志) in her father’s old box.”可知,Leina在她父亲的旧箱子里找到了航海日志。故选A。
4.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When they got on board,however,they found nothing but blood.”可知,Leina和Felix登船后,发现了血。故选A。
5.B 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了这部小说的作者、主要内容及人物,并没有提到小说的价格。故选B。