单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus- 4c
【注意】当have been/gone to后面接副词,如here,there,home时,to要省略。
Ⅰ.用 have/has been to; have /has gone to; have/has been in填空
1.I China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
2.—Mom,where is Tony
—He watch a football match.He will be back later.
3.Mary never the Great Wall.
4.—Where’s Mr.Yang
—He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.He there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
5.How many times you there
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.I have been to Beijing three times.(改为否定句)
I Beijing three times.
2.Julia has not ever been to the West Lake.(改为同义句)
Julia been to the West Lake.
3.The boy has been to the US twice.(对画线部分提问)
has the boy been to the US
4.Mr.King has been to Nanjing.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— Mr.King to Nanjing
—Yes,he .
5.Helen went to the teachers’ office.She didn’t come back.(合并为一句话)
Helen the teachers’ office.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.——我从未去过水上公园。
——我也是。
—I to a water park.
— .
2.汤姆不在这里。他去上海了。
Tom isn’t here.He Shanghai.
3.他们在上海多久了
How long they Shanghai
4.你曾经梦想过成为一名音乐家吗
of becoming a musician
5.他加入少先队多长时间了
How long he the Chinese Young Pioneers
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.—Where is the man from
—He is from Shandong P .
2.There is a c of stone lions in front of the building.
3.Though they come from England,they can speak a little (德语).
4.There is a Hello Kitty (主题) park in Zhejiang.
5.They will take a (短途旅程) on the boat.
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 介绍芝加哥】
How much do you know about Chicago(芝加哥) in the United States You might think it’s
1. big city.And it is!Chicago is 2. (actual) the third most populous(人口众多的) city in the US,right after New York City and Los Angeles.
“The Windy City” is Chicago’s 3. (famous) nickname.It is 4. a good reason.The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy 5. (wind) blow through the city.
Chicago is very well known for 6. (it) art and culture.The Art Institute of Chicago is the No.1 place 7. (visit) in the city.It is not only a school,8. it’s also a world-class art museum.
If you don’t feel like visiting a museum,your best choice is 9. (go) to Millennium Park.This park holds the famous Cloud Gate which looks like a big 10. (shine) bean.Many people enjoy 11. (take) photos there.
You will have lots of fun things 12. (do) in Chicago.If you enjoy 13. (height),go to visit the famous Willis Tower!You can go up to the top 14. it and step out onto a glass box.You’ll be standing over the city,but don’t worry because it’s 15. (complete) safe.Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 北京的四季】
There are four seasons in Beijing,the capital of China—short windy spring,long hot summer,pleasant cool autumn and long chilly winter.The hottest month is July and the coldest is January.September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are thought to be the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring(from early April to the end of May),you need to bring lightweight clothing:long-sleeved shirts or T-shirts,plus one or two jackets and sweaters.It is warm,windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night.Dress warmly when going out at night.Also guard(保护) yourselves against sandstorms with sunglasses.
Summer
Summer(from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain.This calls for thin clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges between 30 ℃ and 40 ℃.Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn(from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ favorite.Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine.Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn.From late October the temperature comes down sharply,so warm cloth-ing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold,dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The chilly days never let up(缓和) though there are sunny days.The average temperature in December,January and February is below 0 ℃.Be sure to wear woollen sweaters and thick coats in winter.
1.What is the weather like in spring in Beijing
2.What is the temperature in hot months in Beijing
3.Why is autumn the best time to visit Beijing
4.How long is the cold,dry and long winter in Beijing
5.Which is your favorite season Why
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.have been in 2.has gone to
3.has;been to 4.has gone to;has been
5.have;been
Ⅱ.1.haven’t been to 2.has never
3.How many times 4.Has;been;has
5.has gone to
Ⅲ.1.have never been;Me neither
2.has gone to 3.have;been in
4.Have you ever dreamed 5.has;been in
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.Province 2.couple 3.German
4.theme 5.ride
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国第三人口众多的城市芝加哥的情况以及其可以游玩的地方。
1.a 2.actually 3.most famous
4.for 5.winds 6.its 7.to visit
8.but 9.to go 10.shining 11.taking
12.to do 13.heights 14.of
pletely
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京四个季节的气候。
1.It is warm,windy and dry.
2.Between 30 ℃ and 40 ℃.
3.Because autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine.
4.About five months.
5.I like autumn best.Because not only it is beautiful,but also it’s an enjoyable time to visit Beijing.(合理即可)第四课时 Section B(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.It’s not s to walk alone in the street at night.
2.There are four seasons in a year—s ,summer,autumn and winter.
3.Tom is very brave.He doesn’t f going out at night.
4.North of the (赤道) nights are longer than days in winter.
5.The (狐狸) ran away before the hunter shot them.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You won’t have any problem (make) progress if you try your best to study.
2.The museum is so fantastic that (thousand) of visitors visit it every day.
3.When is the best time (visit) Singapore
4.My pen pal is very beautiful.She is a (Japan) girl.
5.There are lots of students in our school and they are (most) from America.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.今晚剧院里四分之三的座位是空的。
the seats are empty in the theater tonight.
2.一方面你必须努力工作,另一方面你应该注意身体。
,you must work hard.
,you should pay attention to your health.
3.一些动物白天睡觉,晚上寻找食物。
Some animals sleep and look for food at night.
4.这个城市的气温几乎全年一样。
The temperature in this city is almost the same .
5.这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个极好的且安全的度假胜地。
This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and a holiday.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 介绍香港】
If you go to Hong Kong by air,you will arrive at Hong Kong International Airport.1. there was not enough land,it was built out into the sea.It is in 2. part of Hong Kong called New Territories.New Territories is one of the three big 3. (city) in Hong Kong.
One of the other two cities is Hong Kong 4. (it).It is on an island.You can get there by ship or 5. a tunnel(隧道) under the sea.Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
The population of Hong Kong 6. (be) over seven million.Chinese and English are spoken by many people.Clothes,computers,7. (radio) and TVs are made in Hong Kong.You can buy all 8. (kind) of things,such as watches and computers there.
People 9. all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year.You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing.Some places are quiet and 10. (beauty).When you are hot and tired,there are small cool gardens 11. (rest) in.There are also a lot of hotels to live in.Hong Kong is also a good place for 12. (wonder) Chinese food.You can enjoy 13. (try) many kinds of food,for example,fish,vegetables and the famous Beijing roast duck.There is 14. (certain) a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.Are you looking forward to 15. (pay) a visit to Hong Kong
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 淄博烧烤】
Do you have any plans for your holidays What about having a barbecue(烧烤) One city in China’s Shandong Province is very popular during holidays.Many visitors go there for barbecues.
The history of barbecue food dates back(追溯) to about 13,000 years ago.“The barbecue is nice and is worth(值得) waiting for more than 3 hours,” says a visitor.He drives about 300 kilometers to the city of Zibo.As a tourist city,it is liked and enjoyed by many people.During the May Day,there are about 120,000 visitors.Many people enjoy the relaxing and interesting life.“People mountain people sea,but we do have fun here,” some of the visitors say.
Why does Zibo become so popular Because people of the city are very kind and helpful.And much food is delicious and at good prices.At the same time,the government(政府) gives help to it.With the help of the government,it is easy for the visitors in many ways,such as traffic(交通),food safety(安全) and accommodation(住宿).These warm many people’s hearts.
1.How does the writer organize the second paragraph
A.By giving numbers.
B.By asking questions.
C.By making tests.
D.By telling its history.
2.Why does Zibo become popular
a.Because the people are kind and friendly.
b.Because the government gives help.
c.Because the food is nice.
d.Because it sells all things at good prices.
A.abc B.abd C.abcd D.acd
3.What is the topic of the passage
A.Study. B.Sports.
C.Food. D.Shopping.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 生态特征】
Dear Wang,
Great to hear you are coming to the US!I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.There are so many things to see and do here.It would take a lifetime to list them all:Chinatown,Wall Street,Central Park,to name only a few.But knowing you as I do,I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.It is very popular in the US and just can’t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway!Broadway with its cafes,street performers(表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit!As Broadway is the heart of the Ame-rican theater industry,it’s at night when it truly comes alive.Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.They show Shakespeare,modern plays,dance shows or musicals—take your pick!With your love of singing and interest in drama(戏剧),I’d recommend(推荐) a musical.It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera!Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,and they might even inspire(激发) you to read the books,too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.I am looking for places of interest in China.Can you recommend some to me
See you soon!
Leslie
1.What is New York City also called
2.What is Broadway famous for
3.What are many musicals based on
4.When is Leslie going to China on vacation
5.Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie Why
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.safe 2.spring 3.fear 4.equator
5.foxes
Ⅱ.1.making 2.thousands 3.to visit
4.Japanese 5.mostly
Ⅲ.1.Three quarters of
2.On the one hand;On the other hand
3.during the daytime
4.all year round
5.safe place to take
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了香港。
1.Because 2.the 3.cities 4.itself
5.through 6.is 7.radios 8.kinds
9.from 10.beautiful 11.to rest
12.wonderful 13.trying 14.certainly
15.paying
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要就“淄博烧烤”讲述了节日期间,淄博旅游的火爆和其火爆背后的原因。
1.A 解析:篇章结构题。根据第二段中的“He drives about 300 kilometers to the city of Zibo.As a tourist city,it is liked and enjoyed by many people.During the May Day,there are about 120,000 visitors.”可知,作者是通过列数字来组织本段内容的。故选A。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because people of the city are very kind and helpful.And much food is delicious and at good prices.At the same time,the government(政府) gives help to it.With the help of the government,it is easy for the visitors in many ways,such as traffic(交通),food safety(安全) and accommodation(住宿).These warm many people’s hearts.”可知,淄博会火,是因为这个城市的人很善良,乐于助人;而且很多食物都很美味,价格也很公道;与此同时,政府提供了帮助,在政府的帮助下,游客在很多方面都很方便,比如交通、食品安全和住宿。故选A。
3.C 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文就“淄博烧烤”介绍了节日期间淄博旅游的火爆和其火爆背后的原因。此主题与食物相关。故选C。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信,信中主要介绍了纽约的景点,尤其是百老汇的剧院。
1.The Big Apple. 2.The big theaters.
3.They are based on classic stories.
4.This winter.
5.I will recommend the Great Wall to her.Because the Great Wall is a symbol of China.(合理即可) Self Check 单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 海边小镇布赖顿】
Brighton is a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex.It’s on 1. southeast coast of England.It is only 50 minutes on a fast train 2. London.The town usually has about 134,000 citizens(市民),but it gets a lot of 3. (tour) all year round.
A long time ago,Brighton was a quiet 4. (fish) town.Later on,5. (swim) in the sea became popular.And then many rich and important people,as well as musicians and writers began
6. (arrive).And Brighton 7. (become) a popular seaside holiday town.
Prince George,the future King George Ⅳ,first 8. (visit) Brighton in 1783.He liked it and spent part 9. the summer there because of his poor health.He asked John Nash,a very famous builder,10. (build) him a palace.It 11. (take) about 40 years to build the palace and it cost 500,000 pounds!Now 12. (many) than 400,000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace—the Royal Pavilion every year.
The Royal Pavilion,with its beautiful rooms 13. museums,is not the only interesting thing in Brighton.In May,this 14. (friend) and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music,dance and theater.Maybe I 15. (have) a visit to Brighton next year.
Ⅱ.(2024宜宾中考)阅读理解【主题:人与社会 四川特色】
In China,Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways.Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special.
Sichuan is home to giant pandas.Bamboo is their favorite food.They are cute with black and white fur,so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks.They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China.
Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy!The reason is the Sichuan pepper,a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue(舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity.Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it!
In Sichuan,there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou.The plants there are quite green,the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh.Tourists say when they visit this place,it’s just like walking in a huge painting.You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature.
Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting.The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project.It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.Besides,Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu.
So next time you hear about Sichuan,think about pandas,spicy food,pretty scenery and old interesting places.Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share!
1.How many kinds of special things about Sichuan are mentioned in the passage
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
2.Why do people like to see pandas
A.Because they are giant.
B.Because they like eating bamboo.
C.Because they live in nature parks.
D.Because they’re cute with black and whitefur.
3.What makes your tongue feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity
A.Fresh bamboo.
B.Sichuan pepper.
C.Friendly people.
D.Pretty places.
4.How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou
A.Shining. B.Amazing.
C.Crowded. D.Ancient.
5.What can help water the plants and farms in the passage
A.Sichuan hot pot.
B.Jiuzhaigou.
C.Du Fu Thatched Cottage.
D.The Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 江南水乡乌镇】
Hello,everyone.I come from Zhejiang.I live in a beautiful town here.Would you like to learn something about my hometown
The name of my hometown is Wuzhen.It has a history of about 7,000 years.Wuzhen is well-known for its history and culture.And it is one of the most popular water towns in China.
The old stone bridges,stone roads and houses make the town look very beautiful.The old canal(运河) runs through it.You can see some shops and restaurants along the canal.
There are many tourist attractions(旅游景点) in the town.Xizha and Dongzha are two beautiful places in Wuzhen.Many people feel relaxed when they come here.In Xizha,some houses are hun-dreds of years old.But many people still live in some of them now.The colors of many old houses are gray and white.There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha.And it only takes about 10 minutes if you want to walk between the two places.
There are all kinds of historical sites(历史遗迹),workshops,and relaxing places in Wuzhen.Come to my hometown and I believe you’ll love it.
1.What is Wuzhen famous for
2.What can you see along the old canal in Wuzhen
3.How do people feel when they come to Wuzhen
4.How long does it take to walk between Xizha and Dongzha
5.What do you think of Wuzhen
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hi,Bob!
B:Hi,Alice.What are you thinking about alone
A:I am thinking going somewhere interesting.Have you ever been to Beijing
B:Yes,I have.
A:1.
B:Last month.I went there to visit my pen friend.
A:2.
B:He has been there since he went to Peking University.
A:3.
B:Yes,we have.We visited the longest wall there.4.
A:I’ve never been there.But this summer I will go with my parents.
B:Well.5.
A:Thank you!
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了苏塞克斯郡海边著名的度假小镇——布赖顿。
1.the 2.from 3.tourists 4.fishing
5.swimming 6.to arrive/arriving
7.became 8.visited 9.of
10.to build 11.took 12.more
13.and 14.friendly 15.will have
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四川的一些特色,包括熊猫、美食、九寨沟和都江堰。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据表格内容可知,本文介绍了关于四川的四个特色。故选C。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“They are cute with black and white fur,so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks.”可知,熊猫有着黑白相间的皮毛,很可爱,所以全世界的人都喜欢去四川的自然公园看它们。故选D。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy!The reason is the Sichuan pepper,a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue(舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity.”可知,四川胡椒让你的舌头感觉像过电一样。故选B。
4.B 解析:推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“Tourists say when they visit this place,it’s just like walking in a huge painting.”可知,游客们说,当他们参观这个地方时,就像走在一幅巨大的画中。所以游客认为九寨沟很令人惊异。故选B。
5.D 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project.It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知,都江堰灌溉系统帮助浇灌植物和农场。故选D。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美丽的江南水乡——乌镇。
1.It is famous for its history and culture.
2.Some shops and restaurants.
3.They feel relaxed.
4.About 10 minutes.
5.It’s a wonderful place to live in and visit.(合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.When did you go there
2.How long has your pen friend lived in Beijing
3.Have you ever been to the Great Wall
4.What about you
5.Have a good time/I hope you will enjoyyourselves!第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.I used to c stamps,but now I like drawing.
2.It’s amazing that our hometown has developed at such a r speed.
3.Can you show me the way to the (厕所),please
4.I’m reading a book about (社会的) problems now.
5.Don’t be strict with him!Nobody is (完美的).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Blue is a (peace) color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
2.Would you like to see her (perform) with me tonight
3.—Grace didn’t pass the math test.
—It is (believe)!She is so good at math.
4.—Judy,why is your dog barking(吠叫) at the mirror
—Because it can’t realize the dog in the mirror is (it).
5.It’s (usual) for the trees to flower so early.I’ve never seen that before.
6.Our teachers often encourage us (study) hard.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他的朋友对茶艺非常感兴趣。
His friend is very interested in .
2.你们在过去三年中取得了多么大的进步啊!
you have made in the past three years!
3.难以置信的是迈克通过了所有的考试。
Mike passed all his exams.
4.我在等我儿子的电话。 他在伦敦待了几天了。
I’m waiting for a call from my son.He London for a few days.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 布拉诺岛】
Burano is a beautiful island in Italy.It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world.It is popular 1 visitors from all over the world.Lots of visitors choose to visit it when they are free.
When you visit Burano,you can see lots of 2 in bright colors.When you are walking here,you may think you are walking in a fairy world.Every house is beautiful and it 3 a castle.
The local people can 4 their houses in bright colors,but all the houses must follow a special color pattern. 5 you paint your house,you must ask the government first.The government will tell you the certain color that you can use.There are some other interesting 6 .For example,if your neighbor’s house is red,the government won’t 7 you to paint your house red.You have to choose a different 8 .
For the local people,painting their houses has become a tradition.In the past,most of the local people were fishermen.They painted their houses in 9 colors so the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 10 .See Colors were useful in their lives.
1.A.between B.with
C.over D.of
2.A.houses B.countries
C.cities D.villages
3.A.looks alike B.looks up
C.looks after D.looks like
4.A.clean B.wash
C.build D.paint
5.A.After B.Before
C.While D.Because
6.A.lessons B.rules
C.prizes D.meanings
7.A.allow B.drive
C.make D.invite
8.A.size B.color
C.shape D.kind
9.A.dark B.heavy
C.bright D.black
10.A.hardly B.loudly
C.clearly D.carelessly
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 故宫博物院】
The Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden City,is shaping a new image for itself with technology.It brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors.
The museum opened websites in Chinese and English.Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip.Interestingly,to attract more young visitors,there is also a website for children.It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons.
Technology is making the visiting experience impressive(令人印象深刻的).The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery(数字馆) at Duanmen Gate.With VR,visitors may walk directly into the emperor’s living room and bedroom,make food that emperors had,wear their clothes and see their collections.Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister(大臣)!
Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum,visitors won’t get lost.A real time map with audio guide (语音导览器) on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit.It tells the buildings’ stories along the way.
Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops.Things like watches,books, paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people.Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo.Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum.Don’t miss them!
1.How many years of history and culture does the Palace Museum bring to visitors
A.500. B.600. C.700. D.800.
2.Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip
A.On the websites. B.In a magazine.
C.By telephone. D.By e-mail.
3.What can we know from the passage
A.Visitors can even design an AI senior minister.
B.Visitors won’t get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChat.
C.Things like watches,books,paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people.
D.Six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum.
4.What’s the best title of the passage
A.A Successful Technology B.With Technology
C.A New Image of the Palace Museum D.History and Traditional Culture
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.collect 2.rapid 3.toilet
4.social 5.perfect
Ⅱ.1.peaceful 2.performance
3.unbelievable 4.itself 5.unusual
6.to study
Ⅲ.1.tea art 2.What great progress
3.It’s unbelievable that 4.has been in
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是对布拉诺岛的介绍。它是意大利的一个小岛,很受世界各地的游客的欢迎,当地居民的房子都被刷成了不同的颜色,这也使布拉诺岛变得像一个童话王国。
1.B 解析:句意:它受到来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。between介于……之间;with和……在一起;over在……上面;of……的。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”,固定搭配。故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:当你参观布拉诺岛时,你可以看到许多明亮颜色的房子。houses房子;countries国家;cities城市;villages村庄。根据“Every house is beautiful”可知,此处指的是房子,故选A。
3.D 解析:句意:每个房子都很漂亮,看起来像城堡。looks alike看起来相像,后不接宾语,使用结构为A and B look alike;looks up查阅;looks after照顾;looks like看起来像,使用结构为A look(s) like B。此处为房子看起来像城堡。故选D。
4.D 解析:句意:当地的人们可以给他们的房子刷上明亮的颜色。clean打扫;wash洗;build建造;paint刷漆,用颜料画。根据“...their houses in bright colors”可知,此处指给房子涂颜色,故选D。
5.B 解析:句意:在你给你的房子上色之前,你必须先询问政府。After在……之后;Before在……之前;While在……期间;Because因为。根据“ ...you paint your house,you must ask the government first.”可知,是在上色之前必须先询问政府,故选B。
6.B 解析:句意:还有一些其他有趣的规则。lessons课程;rules规则;prizes奖品;meanings意义。根据下文的描述可知如果邻居的房子刷了红色,政府就不会允许你的房子刷红色,由此可推知,此处指规则。故选B。
7.A 解析:句意:例如,如果你邻居的房子是红色的,政府不会允许你把房子刷成红色。allow允许;drive驾驶;make制作;invite邀请。根据“You have to choose a different...”可知,此处指不允许房子刷红色,allow sb.to do sth.是固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”,故选A。
8.B 解析:句意:你不得不选择一种不同的颜色。size尺寸;color颜色;shape形状;kind种类。上文讲到不允许房子刷红色,所以要选择另一种颜色。故选B。
9.C 解析:句意:他们给他们的房子刷上明亮的颜色,这样渔民们可以在雾中清楚地看见他们的房子。dark深色的;heavy重的;bright明亮的;black黑色的。根据“so the fishermen could see their houses in the fog”以及常识可知,此处指刷成明亮的颜色。故选C。
10.C 解析:句意同上。根据“They painted their houses in ...colors so the fishermen could see their houses in the fog...”可知,把房子刷成明亮的颜色是为了在雾中可以清晰地看到他们的房子。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科技支持下的“故宫博物院新形象”。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors.”可知,故宫博物院给参观者带来了600年的历史和文化。故选B。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The museum opened websites in Chinese and English.Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip.”可知,游客可以在网站上查询最新信息并订票。故选A。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...visitors won’t get lost.A real time map with audio guide(语音导览器) on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit.”可知,微信上带有语音导览器的实时地图会引导游客,因此游客不会迷路。故选B。
4.C 解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了科技支持下的“故宫博物院新形象”。故选C。第三课时 Section B(1a-1d)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I think the computer is one of the greatest (invent) in the world.
2.We spent an (usual) hour with the doctors and nurses last night.
3.I know something about Indian food,but I’ve never (try) it.
4.Tom has ever (visit) the Great Wall with his parents.
5.My father has (be) to the Palace Museum three times.
完形填空【主题:人与自我 巧克力博物馆】
This July,my family and I visited a museum about 1 called MUCHO Museo de Chocolate in Mexico City.
When we first 2 the museum,we were greeted by our tour guide,the only person who spoke English at the place.She told us chocolate is made of cacao beans(可可豆).Then she let us 3 real cacao beans.They were different from normal chocolate,because they were not sweet.
The museum was divided into different rooms.In the first one,we learned that the Mayans saw cacao as a magical thing that fed the mind,body,and spirit.They would ground the beans into powder and mix it 4 ingredients(食材) to create a bitter drink.It was then poured from different heights to create foam(泡沫).This played a big role in their 5 .
Then we got to learn about the beginnings of chocolate,see dried cacao tree leaves,and smell the other ingredients carefully.I also took photos 6 a wall covered with more than 2,000 pieces of chocolate!
One of my favorite rooms 7 many different pots,cups,and kettles(壶) from all over the world.They were used to hold chocolate or chocolate powder.There was even one from China!
The visit to the chocolate museum was 8 ,but I did learn a lot about a very popular treat.I was very 9 at how cultures from ancient times could influence our modern lives in such a way and how communications between different cultures could influence each other.I highly recommend(推荐) it as a stop for any 10 who loves chocolate and even those who don’t.
1.A.bread B.chocolate
C.coffee D.tea
2.A.left for B.arrived at
C.put up D.heard from
3.A.smell B.feel
C.touch D.taste
4.A.at B.with
C.of D.in
5.A.nature B.health
C.culture D.wealth
6.A.below B.behind
C.in front of D.under
7.A.waited B.played
C.showed D.fed
8.A.long B.short
C.boring D.far
9.A.sad B.worried
C.surprised D.angry
10.A.writer B.trader
C.reporter D.visitor
【详解答案】
课堂达标
1.inventions 2.unusual 3.tried
4.visited 5.been
课后提升
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者参观巧克力博物馆的经历。
1.B 解析:句意:今年7月,我和家人参观了墨西哥城一家名为MUCHO Museo de Chocolate的巧克力博物馆。bread面包;chocolate巧克力;coffee咖啡;tea茶。根据“MUCHO Museo de Chocolate ”可知,指的是巧克力博物馆,故选B。
2.B 解析:句意:当我们第一次到博物馆时,我们受到导游的欢迎,她是这个地方唯一会说英语的人。left for 前往;arrived at到达;put up张贴,举起;heard from收到。此处指到达博物馆,arrived at符合语境,故选B。
3.D 解析:句意:然后她让我们品尝真正的可可豆。smell闻起来;feel感觉;touch触碰;taste品尝。 根据“...real cacao beans.They were different from normal chocolate,because they were not sweet”可知,此处指品尝可可豆,故选D。
4.B 解析:句意:他们会将咖啡豆磨成粉末,并将其与配料混合,制成一种苦味饮料。at在;with和;of……的;in在……里。 mix...with...意为“将……与……混合”,故选B。
5.C 解析:句意:这在他们的文化中发挥了重要作用。nature大自然;health健康;culture文化;wealth财富。根据“we learned that the Mayans saw cacao as a magical thing that fed the mind,body,and spirit.”可知,从可可豆可以了解玛雅人的文化,所以此处指文化,故选C。
6.C 解析:句意:我还在挂满了2,000多块巧克力的墙前面拍了照!below在……下面;behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;under在……下面。根据“ took photos...a wall covered with ”及参观博物馆的常识可知,应是在墙的前面拍照,故选C。
7.C 解析:句意:我最喜欢的一个房间展示了许多来自世界各地的不同的罐、杯子和水壶。waited等待;played玩;showed展示;fed喂养。 根据“...many different pots,cups,and kettles(壶) from all over the world”可知,应是介绍房间里展示的东西,故选C。
8.B 解析:句意:参观巧克力博物馆的时间很短,但我确实学到了很多关于这种非常受欢迎的食物的知识。long长的;short短的;boring无聊的;far遥远的。but表示前后句意转折,结合“The visit to the chocolate museum was...”及语境可知,应是说虽然参观时间短,但是确实学到了很多,故选B。
9.C 解析:句意:我非常惊讶于古代文化如何以这种方式影响我们的现代生活,以及不同文化之间的交流如何相互影响的。sad难过的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;angry生气的。 be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”,固定搭配,此处指对古代文化对我们现代生活的影响感到惊讶,故选C。
10.D 解析:句意:我强烈推荐它作为任何喜欢巧克力的游客的一站,甚至是那些不喜欢巧克力的游客。writer作家;trader商人;reporter记者;visitor参观者,游客。根据“who loves chocolate and even those who don’t”及该博物馆是一个景点可知,此处表示推荐游客参观,故选D。第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
invent,somewhere,amuse,neither,camera
1.This summer I want to go relaxing for a trip.
2.I think the computer is a very useful .
3.—I haven’t been to the water park.
—Me .
4.Mr.Green will take his little son to the park this Sunday.
5.Please take your with you when you go on a trip.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.她再也没见过他,我也是。
She saw him again and did I.
2.——玛丽亚,你觉得梵净山怎么样
——非常酷。我去过那里一次。
—Maria,what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool.I there once.
3.这个星期日我们去游乐场好吗
Shall we go to the this Sunday
4.她母亲告诉她把电脑放在安全的地方,她照做了。
Her mother told her to put the computer and she did it.
5.——安娜,你看过这个最新的电视节目吗
——当然。我上周看过。
—Anna, you watched the latest TV show
—Of course.I it last weekend.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 多彩生活】
Hi Millie,
How are you We haven’t seen each other 1. last week.I miss you so much.My parents and I 2. (be) in Hong Kong for two days.We 3. (have) a fantastic time here today.We spent 4. whole day at Disneyland.
We got to the park 5. subway.First,we had fun on Space Mountain—an indoor roller coaster in the dark.It moved at high speed and was really 6. (wonder)!We were crying and laughing through the ride.
Next,we 7. (hurry) to a restaurant to have a quick meal.On the way we met some Disney cartoon 8. (character),such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.They were so cute.
Everybody got 9. (excite) when a parade(游行) of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.It was the 10. (good) part of the day.I ran after them and couldn’t stop 11.
(take) photos.After the parade,we watched a 4D film.It was like magic.We could even smell the apple pie 12. feel the wind.
Then we did some shopping.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.I’m sure you 13.
(love) them.
At the end of the day,we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
I know you 14. (go) to Hainan.Hope you have enjoyed 15. (you) there.
See you soon.
Yours,
Kitty
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 故宫博物院】
Welcome to the Palace Museum ◎Open:Tuesday-Sunday ◎Close:Mondays (except for national holidays)
Dates Hours Last entry(进入) Last ticket sold at
April 1st-October 31st 8:30-17:00 16:10 16:00
November 1st-March 31st 8:30-16:30 15:40 15:30
Tickets Book tickets before you come to the museum online(booking address:http://gugong..). You can also buy tickets at the ticket office.
续表
April 1st-October 31st 60 yuan
November 1st- March 31st 40 yuan
Free tickets for children under 1.2 meters in height. 50% off for the people who are 60 years old and older. Women’s Day (March 8):Half-price tickets for women visitors. Children’s Day (June 1):Free for children who are 14 years old and younger,50% off for accompanying (陪伴) parents.
Location The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing.Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic places,scenic parks,shopping malls,museums and theaters nearby. Bus stops and subway stations offer many kinds of ways of traveling.
1.When is the Palace Museum not open except for national holidays
A.Mondays. B.Tuesdays.
C.Saturdays. D.Sundays.
2.How many ways are there to buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
3.Your parents and sister(12 years old) will visit the Palace Museum on Children’s Day.How much should they pay
A.40 yuan. B.60 yuan.
C.80 yuan. D.120 yuan.
4.Where is the Palace Museum
A.In the north of Beijing.
B.In the center of Beijing.
C.In the south of Beijing.
D.In the east of Beijing.
5.Where can we probably read this passage
A.In a story book. B.In a magazine.
C.In a travel guide. D.In a textbook.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 中国最幸福城市】
If you’re living in Chengdu,Hangzhou,or Ningbo,you’re lucky!They are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China’s happiest cities,according to the Happy Cities of China Forum(论坛) 2023 in Chengdu on November 24.
The process of making the 2023 list took nearly five months.Among the 10 cities,Chengdu has been at the top of the list for 15 years in a row.Dai Wenming,the spokesperson for the forum,said that she felt so free and relaxed in Chengdu.During her visit there,she had little stress.She also said Chengdu’s success also lies in its long-time high-quality(高质量) growth.
This year,cities needed to show how much they worked on areas such as education and healthcare to be the top cities.The list also includes the cities of Nanjing,Guangzhou,Changsha,Shen-yang,Hohhot, Qingdao and Taiyuan.
1.What are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China’s happiest cities
2.How long has Chengdu been at the top of the list
3.How did Dai Wenming feel when she visited Chengdu
4.How many cities does the list also include
5.Do you want to live in one of China’s happiest cities Why
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Have you ever been to an amusement park
B:1. I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.Have you ever been to a water park
A:2.
B:Me neither.Let’s go to Water City tomorrow!
A:Well,that sounds fun,but I can’t swim.
B:Really I didn’t know that.Well,how about the zoo 3.
A:I’ve been to the zoo a lot of times.
B:Me too.And I’ve also been to the science museum.
A:4. I went there on our last school trip.
B:I know.Let’s go to the space museum.I’ve never been there.
A:5. I went there last year,but I’d like to go there again.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.somewhere 2.invention 3.neither
4.amusement 5.camera(s)
Ⅱ.1.never;neither 2.have been
3.amusement park 4.somewhere safe
5.have;ever;watched
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一封Kitty写给Millie的信。在信中,Kitty向Millie描述了她和家人在香港迪士尼乐园度过的一天。信中详细地描述了他们在乐园中的活动,如乘坐地铁前往公园、游玩室内过山车、快速用餐、遇见迪士尼卡通角色、观看游行和4D电影,以及买纪念品等。此外,Kitty还提到了她知道Millie去了海南,并希望Millie在那里玩得开心。
1.since 2.have been 3.are having
4.the 5.by 6.wonderful 7.hurried
8.characters 9.excited 10.best
11.taking 12.and 13.will love
14.have gone 15.yourself
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的开放时间、售票方式和票价等信息。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Close:Mondays(except for national holidays)”可知,故宫博物院星期一闭馆,但法定节假日除外。故选A。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Book tickets before you come to the museum online(booking address: http://gugong.).You can also buy tickets at the ticket office.”可知,文中提到两种参观故宫博物院的购票方式。故选B。
3.B 解析:推理判断题。根据“Children’s Day (June 1):Free for children who are 14 years old and younger,50% off for accompanying(陪伴) parents.”以及“April 1st-October 31st 60 yuan”可知,儿童节当天,14岁及14岁以下的儿童可免费参观,陪同的父母半价。如果12岁的妹妹和你的父母亲(两人)在儿童节参观故宫博物院则需要支付(30+30=)60元。故选B。
4.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“The Pa-lace Museum is in the center of Beijing.”可知,故宫博物院位于北京的中心。故选B。
5.C 解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的开闭馆时间、购票方式及票价、地理位置等内容,由此可知这篇文章可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国最幸福城市。
1.Chengdu,Hangzhou and Ningbo.
2.For 15 years.
3.She felt free and relaxed./ She felt free and had little stress.
4.Seven.
5.Yes.Because I want to live a happy/relax-ing/free life.(合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.Yes,I have. 2.No,I haven’t.
3.Have you been to the zoo 4.So have I.
5.That’s a great idea. 单元写作小专题 Section B(3a-3b)
本单元的话题是介绍自己去过的某个有趣的地方,要求学生能够运用现在完成时及本单元所学重点句型和单词介绍自己曾经去过的地方或者曾经经历过的事情。
单词
1.unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的
2.province 省份
3.location 地点;位置
4.unusual特别的;不寻常的
5.safe安全的;无危险的
短语
1.amusement park游乐场
2.somewhere different与众不同的地方
3.all year round 全年
4.be close to离……很近
5.whether...or...不论……还是……
句型
1.Have you ever been to Chengde
你去过承德吗
2.Though we were tired,we had a great time.
尽管我们很累,但我们玩得非常开心。
3.We have been in Australia for three days.It’s a wonderful place.
我们已经在澳大利亚待了三天了。这是一个美妙的地方。
4.Whether you like delicious noodles or dumplings,you’ll find them in this city.
无论你喜欢美味的面条还是饺子,在这个城市你都能找到它们。
5.One great thing about Changchun is that it has convenient transport.
长春一个很大的优点是它有便利的交通。
6.So if you have no idea where to go on your vacation,just come to Dalian and enjoy yourself!
所以如果你不知道假期去哪里,就来大连享受自己吧!
假设你是Jim,上周末你和父母乘飞机去海南度假了。请以“A Wonderful Trip to Hainan”为题目,写一篇80词左右的短文。
思路点拨
范文欣赏
A Wonderful Trip to Hainan
Have you ever been to Hainan Well,I have been there.Last weekend I had a wonderful trip to Hainan with my parents.We went there by plane.The weather was warm.We visited many places of interest such as Tianya Haijiao,which means“the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea”.We went swimming,fishing and diving there.We also enjoyed the delicious food there.The long white beaches there were very beautiful.I lay on the beach to relax myself quietly.We had a great time.Though we were tired,we all felt very happy.If you go to Hainan,I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.
旅行是许多人的爱好,请你根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你曾经去过的某个地方。
提示:
(1)Where have you been
(2)What did you do there
(3)How do you like it
要求:
(1)须包括所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
(2)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Last summer,I went on a trip to
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
Last summer,I went on a trip to Wuhan.I think it’s really a beautiful city.I fell in love with it when I first got there.The traffic was fine.And the people were friendly.I went to a zoo.In the zoo,I saw many kinds of animals.I visited the museum and learned the history of Wuhan.I also bought some gifts for my parents.I had a great time in Wuhan.Please travel to Wuhan.I think you are sure to have a good time.
