第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Sam relaxed for a w and continued to do his homework.
2.The boy is 14 years old and he is in a j high school.
3.Jenny bought a big house with several b .
4.Look!A train is running fast on the (铁路).
5.For (某种) reasons,Mr.Li left there without saying anything.
6.—Who (拥有) this pen
—Kelly.She bought it yesterday.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语填空
as for,clear out,to be honest,part with,no longer
1.It’s hard for Mr.Li to his old house in the countryside.He has lived in it for 20 years.
2. ,volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
3.Little Eric thought he was a child.
4. sports,I only play tennis.
5.Could you help me the rubbish box
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他是一个很真诚的人,他和其他人相处得很好。
He is man.He gets on well with others.
2.你将要用筹集的钱做什么
What would you the money you raise
3.他清理出了很多不再玩的玩具,但是仍然想保存它们。
He cleared out a lot of toys that he play with ,but he still wanted to keep them.
4.你考虑过举行庭院拍卖会来卖掉你的东西吗
Have you ever thought about to sell your things
5.这本杂志我买了几个月了。
I this magazine for months.
6.自从四岁生日,他一直拥有这辆小汽车。
He the car his fourth birthday.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 志愿服务】
My class was trying to come up with a way to raise money for homeless children,but we couldn’t agree on anything.“Let’s 1 after lunch,” our teacher,Mr.Moony said.We all agreed but Anthony said he 2 have lunch with us because he had to go to the dentist.When he put things into his bag,I saw a picture of a dragon and the words “art show” he wrote 3 the back of his notebook.So when Mr.Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch.I shouted,“Art show!” To my surprise, 4 was against it.I felt so good.I didn’t say who really had the idea at first.
Several days later,our big art show came.My classmates 5 many cool paintings.But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony’s—a beautiful dragon.That painting reminded(提醒)
6 of Anthony’s notebook.I’d never told anyone where the idea of the art show came from.I was feeling so bad about it that I could 7 enjoy the event.
8 I told my classmates the art show wasn’t my idea!Anthony was the one who 9 it!
I ran to Anthony and said sorry to him.“It’s OK,” Anthony laughed.“I was a little 10 at first.But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful,it didn’t matter whose idea it was.”
1.A.continue B.start
C.help D.practice
2.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
3.A.for B.with
C.in D.on
4.A.somebody B.nobody
C.everybody D.anybody
5.A.touched B.moved
C.offered D.described
6.A.us B.me
C.him D.them
7.A.also B.ever
C.even D.hardly
8.A.Luckily B.Finally
C.Probably D.Suddenly
9.A.thought of B.cared about
C.depended on D.got into
10.A.afraid B.upset
C.shy D.excited
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 庭院拍卖会】
After a whole week of rain,we finally had a comfortable and beautiful summer day outside.My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale.We saw old toys and a couple of guitars.We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale.Best of all,we saw lots of smiling people talking,laughing,sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood.Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales.My mom was a good yard sale shopper.I used to hate going there until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there.After that,I always browsed the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one,too.Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books.To me,they were more priceless than new ones.
Why do we have yard sales We drop our old things and we buy “new” old things.But it certainly isn’t for the money. ▲ We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors.We connect with kindness and our love for all the old stuff(物品).
I think yard sales teach us something about life,too.We can’t really own anything here,after all.All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time.Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.
1.What can we know from the passage
A.The family drove outside on a rainy day.
B.The writer found a yard sale while driving.
C.There were old toys and guitars at the yard sale.
D.The writer was poor in her childhood.
2.What probably made the writer start enjoying yard sales
A.She could make new friends.
B.She could find old books there.
C.She got many clothes there.
D.She could see smiling people there.
3.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A.Yard sales are very noisy.
B.It’s yard sales that bring us together.
C.Making money isn’t easy.
D.No sell,no kill.
4.What’s the writer’s opinion on yard sales
A.She thinks yard sales mean a lot to people.
B.She thinks yard sales aren’t good for people.
C.She doesn’t like yard sales at all.
D.She thinks yard sales will be better if people pay more attention.
5.What does the underlined word “browsed” mean
A.Looked down. B.Looked through.
C.Put down. D.Put off.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.while 2.junior 3.bedrooms
4.railway 5.certain 6.owns
Ⅱ.1.part with 2.To be honest
3.no longer 4.As for 5.(to) clear out
Ⅲ.1.an honest 2.do with
3.didn’t;anymore 4.having a yard sale
5.have had ;a couple of
6.has owned;since
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者所在的班级打算为无家可归的孩子筹钱,但是意见没有达成一致。后来作者将安东尼的主意占为己有公布了出来,全班一致同意。最后作者意识到自己行为不妥,于是向老师和同学们承认,这个主意是安东尼的。
1.A 解析:句意:让我们吃完午饭后继续。根据“but we couldn’t agree on anything”可知,由于没有达成一致,老师说“吃完饭后继续”,故选A。
2.B 解析:句意:我们都同意了,但是安东尼说他不能和我们吃午饭了,因为他得去看牙医。根据“because he had to go to the dentist”可知,此处表示安东尼说不能和作者他们一起吃饭了,故选B。
3.D 解析:句意:当他把东西放入包里的时候,我看到一张龙的图片以及他在笔记本的后面写的单词:艺术展。根据“he wrote...the back of his notebook”可知,此处表示“在笔记本的背面”,用on,故选D。
4.B 解析:句意: 令我吃惊的是,没有人反对它。根据“To my surprise”以及“I felt so good.”可知,此处表示没有人反对,故选B。
5.C 解析:句意: 我的同学们提供了许多非常棒的画。根据“Several days later,our big art show came.”可知,此处表示作者的同学们提供了许多画。故选C。
6.B 解析:句意: 那幅画让我想起了安东尼的笔记本。根据“I saw a picture of a dragon and the words ‘art show’ he wrote...the back of his notebook”可知,此处表示这幅画让作者想起了安东尼的笔记本。故选B。
7.D 解析:句意:我感到如此糟糕以至于几乎不能享受这个活动。根据上文内容以及“I was feeling so bad about it”可知,作者偷取了安东尼的主意,所以他感到很糟糕,几乎不能享受这个活动。故选D。
8.B 解析:句意: 最后,我告诉我的同学们,艺术展览这个主意不是我的主意,安东尼是想出这个主意的人。根据句意可知,此处表示最后作者告诉了同学们真相。故选B。
9.A 解析:句意: 最后,我告诉我的同学们,艺术展览这个主意不是我的主意,安东尼是想出这个主意的人。根据句意可知,此处表示是安东尼想出的这个主意。故选A。
10.B 解析:句意: 安东尼笑着说:“一开始我有一点沮丧。”根据“But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful,it didn’t matter whose idea it was.”以及全文可知,一开始安东尼因为自己的主意被盗取而沮丧,但是后来认为是谁的主意不重要了。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在庭院拍卖会中学到的生活道理。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We saw old toys and a couple of guitars.”可知,在庭院拍卖会上有旧玩具和吉他。故选C。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I used to hate going there until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there.”可知,当作者发现庭院拍卖会也卖旧书时,她开始享受庭院拍卖会了。故选B。
3.B 解析:推理判断题。根据“But it certainly isn’t for the money. ▲ We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors.”可知,举办庭院拍卖会不是为了钱,而是把大家聚到一起聊天,叙旧。B项“是庭院拍卖会把我们聚到一起”符合上下文语境。故选B。
4.A 解析:观点态度题。通读全文可知,庭院拍卖会不仅能让老朋友、新邻居相聚到一起,还能让人们的闲置物品流转起来,各取所需,物尽其用。所以作者认为庭院拍卖会对人们来说非常有意义。故选A。
5.B 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the books”可知,browsed在此处表示“翻阅”,与looked through同义。故选B。 单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus-4c
Ⅰ.用for或since填空
1.He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.
2.I’ve known him we were children.
3.Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.
4.We have learned five lessons the beginning of this term.
5.Tom has been away a week ago.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I saw Harry in February and I (not see) him since then.
2.My hometown has changed a lot since the subway (be) put into use.
3.—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad.He (live) in Nashville,the home of country music,since he was a child.
4.Mr.Smith (work) at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years,so he knows a lot about insects.
5.—My father and I (take) a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.Her parents came to China five years ago.
Her parents China since five years ago.
2.My father left on business two weeks ago.
My father on business two weeks.
3.I got to know Jack last week.
I Jack last week.
4.Susan bought the coat two days ago.
Susan the coat two days.
5.I began to play the piano in 2006.
I the piano 2006.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 庭院售卖】
It is yard sale time again.Everyone in the Jones family has cleared 1. their old things and set up a table out in front of their house.
Billy,the 2. (young),put some toys and board games in his yard sale box.Suzy,the middle child,decided to part with 3. couple of her soft toys.Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as much as she 4. (use) to.Regina,the eldest,5. (own) music CDs and some magazines. She gets 6. (tire) of things fast,and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of
7. (they).Dad took out some old tools and computer 8. (part).Mom 9.
(choose) some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore.
Together,the five 10. them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning.From 7:30 to 9:30 there was 11. (hard) a chance to take a break.Many people brought young kids,so Billy
12. (sell) out of games quickly.A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft 13. (toy) and Regina’s CDs.
The Jones family made $323 in the end.It was quite a good day.Everyone was happy about the results even 14. a few things haven’t been sold.To be honest,the yard sale has become everyone’s good 15. (memory).
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 慈善捐款】
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses,she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to the camp,so Anna decided to see what she could do to help.It was impossible for her to donate(捐赠) a lot of money,so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade,it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea.She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.At first her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom,her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money,Anna asked for and got donations of paper,glue,scissors,and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
1.What did Anna invite her friends to do
A.Sell cards. B.Make cards.
C.Buy materials. D.Donate materials.
2.Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A.In her house. B.In her workroom.
C.In nearby stores. D.In art markets.
3.Which of the following can best describe Anna
A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite.
C.Brave. D.Humorous.
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:I called you at 9:00 this morning but you didn’t answer.What were you busy with
B:1.
A:Why did you do it
B:We will have a school sale next Friday.
A:Oh,I almost forget.I also have something for sale.
B:2.
A:Well,I will sell some old storybooks that I will never read anymore.
B:3.
A:I’m not sure.Maybe I will buy a new schoolbag.What’s your plan
B:4. They really need help.
A:That sounds great!I will do the same thing as you.5.
B:I think so.I hope we can help more people.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.since 2.since 3.for 4.since
5.since
Ⅱ.1.haven’t seen 2.was 3.has lived
4.has worked 5.have taken
Ⅲ.1.have been in 2.has been away;for
3.have known;since 4.has had;for
5.have played;since
课时巩固
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述琼斯家举行庭院售卖,家里的每个人收拾了一些旧的物品,并讲述了售卖的最终结果。
1.out 2.youngest 3.a 4.used
5.owns 6.tired 7.them 8.parts
9.chose 10.of 11.hardly 12.sold
13.toys 14.if 15.memories
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Anna Brown制作卡片进行售卖,为重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱的故事。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知,她邀请朋友们来家里制作卡片。故选B。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知,Anna是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱,想出了制作手工卡片进行售卖筹钱这一方法,从中可以看出Anna Brown很善良,很热心肠。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.I was busy collecting my used books/old clothes.
2.What will you sell
3.How will you deal with the money you make on the school sale/What will you do with the money you make on the school sale
4.I’m going to give away the money to the children in poor areas.
5.It’s always great to help others.第四课时 Section B(2a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Mr.Smith is sitting a a group of children,telling the story.
2.The little girl can c from one to a hundred though she is five.
3.There is a big garden on the (对面的) side of the street.
4. (如今),thousands of people go to visit the Summer Palace every year.
5.Can I use your (蜡笔) I want to draw a picture.
6.I won’t forget the place that (拥有)all my childhood memories forever.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We all know that people’s eating habits have changed a lot over several (century).
2.Mr.Green likes talking to people, (especial) to the young.
3.The old movie reminds me of my (child).
4.Why not consider (visit) when you are free
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我会依据你的建议完成这项工作。
I’ll finish the work your advice.
2.——今天早上我起得很早,但是我还是错过了早班车。
——真遗憾!
—I got up very early this morning,but I still missed the early bus.
— !
3.海伦接近两年没有回家乡了。
Helen has been away form her hometown for two years.
4.他们把我视作他们的家庭成员。
They their family member.
5.他想在网上找一些有用的信息。
He wants to some useful information on the Internet.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 现在生活的变化以及弊端】
Mr.White is sixty years old.He always talks about how fast things 1. (change).And he often says that life in the past was 2. (good) than it is these days.
Now cities are full 3. cars.Some families even have two or 4. (many) cars. Parking is 5. (become) a big problem.The traffic in some cities is getting worse 6.
worse,too.Car drivers drive so fast that there 7. (be) more traffic accidents.
More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones 8. their heads down.Mr.White often sees people in the restaurant 9. (eat) face to face while looking at their own mobile phones.He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to 10.
(they) during the meal.Some of them even have fun 11. (talk)with others on the phone.
Most families own computers now.12. study found that children use the Internet more and more.The number of children using the Internet 13. (grow) by three times in the past three years.Mr.White’s grandson is a middle school student.He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet.He falls 14. (sleep) in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework.His teacher told Mr.White that his grandson failed another test.Mr.White 15. (get) very angry with him.
Mr.White thinks that life was simple and happy,but now it has changed a lot.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 家乡变化】
I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after an absence of 10 years.So many things have changed around here.When I left Wilson Creek,there was a small lake in the southeast of the town.They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall and a swimming pool there.They have also built a new post office just across from my old school.
The baseball stadium(体育场) in the north-east of Wilson Creek has also changed completely.They have now added a new stand where probably a few thousand people could sit.It looks really great.
The biggest changes have taken place in the town center.It has become a pedestrianised area(步行区) and you can’t drive there anymore.They have built a large square and a cinema.There is also a new street cafe and a grassy area.
My street looks just the same as it always has been,but a public library has appeared on the next street.There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees,which is a pity.The library now has a large green area in front of it but it’s not the same as when the park was there.
Another change is the new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek.A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have opened in the town center,and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home,which is where I am going tonight!
1.What did the shopping mall use to be
A.A lake. B.A school.
C.A post office. D.A swimming pool.
2.Where is the baseball stadium in Wilson Creek
A.In the southeast.
B.In the northeast.
C.In the town center.
D.Near the writer’s home.
3.What is the writer’s pity
A.His street hasn’t changed.
B.His street doesn’t have a library.
C.The park isn’t there anymore.
D.The library doesn’t have a green area.
4.What will the writer do tonight
A.Go shopping in the shopping mall.
B.Watch a baseball match at the stadium.
C.Go to a Mexican restaurant.
D.Watch a movie in the town center cinema.
5.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Great Buildings in My Hometown
B.My Favorite Things to Do in Town
C.My Favorite Restaurants in Town
D.Great Changes in My Hometown
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 庭院拍卖】
People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them.Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away.So they may say,“Let’s have a yard sale.”
They put them outside their houses and put on a“For Sale”sign.This is called a yard sale.In some other parts,it might be called a garage sale.Sometimes the sellers put an announcement(布告) in a local newspaper.It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.It also lists some of the things to be sold.These sales are very popular during weekends in spring,summer and autumn.Sometimes,there are more clothes than anything else.Cooking equipment(炊具) is also popular.So are books,tables and chairs.Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called “white elephants”.A white elephant is something that you think is extremely(极其) expensive and useless.
Usually,the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.However,that price may not be the final price.A table marked “Ten Dollars” may be sold at five dollars at the end of the day.Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.
1.Why don’t people throw away their old things
2.What’s another name of a yard sale
3.Where can people know the announcement of a yard sale
4.What kind of things may be more than anything else at a yard sale
5.What will you sell if you have a yard sale
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.among 2.count 3.opposite 4.Nowadays 5.crayons 6.holds
Ⅱ.1.centuries 2.especially 3.childhood 4.visiting
Ⅲ.1.according to 2.What a shame 3.close to 4.regard me as 5.search for
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,从怀特先生的视角探讨了现在生活的变化以及弊端。
1.have changed 2.better 3.of
4.more 5.becoming 6.and 7.are
8.with 9.eating 10.them 11.talking
12.A 13.has grown 14.asleep
15.got
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一些变化。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I left Wilson Creek,there was a small lake in the southeast of the town.They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall”可知,小镇东南部有一个小湖,他们把湖填平了,建了一个大型购物中心,所以大型购物中心原本是一个湖。故选A。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The baseball stadium(体育场) in the northeast of Wilson Creek”可知,棒球场在东北部。故选B。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees,which is a pity.”可知,那里曾经有一个公园,但他们已经把所有的树都砍倒了,这是作者的遗憾。故选C。
4.C 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home,which is where I am going tonight”可知,今晚作者要去一个墨西哥餐厅。故选C。
5.D 解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一些变化,所以D项“我家乡的巨大变化”最合适做本文标题。故选D。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了庭院拍卖会的相关情况。
1.Because it seems wasteful.
2.A garage sale.
3.In a local newspaper.
4.Clothes.
5.I will sell my toy bear and old books.(合理即可) Self Check 单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 特殊学校】
A different kind of school in Pakistan is giving poor children a new chance to study.Sometimes their 1 also come to study.
The program is called Street to School.It started 2 years ago in Karachi in 2014.In Karachi,some parents didn’t want to send their children to school,while others didn’t have 3 money to do so.There were quite a few children playing on the street.Street to School was founded for these children.
Children at Street to School learn reading,writing,English and math.They can also learn 4 to stay healthy and take care of themselves.
The founder of Street to School is Mohammed Hassan.He says,“We started this program for kids,but we 5 quickly that the kids would bring their homework without parents’ signature(签名).That means kids were not getting help at home to do their homework.Then we 6 to start a special class for these parents so that they could help their kids 7 homework.”
Bibi is a 8 .She has always worked as a clothes maker and never got the chance to go to school.“I was also 9 in learning when I saw both my grandson and granddaughter studying. 10 I am seventy-six years old,I still want to go to school.Learning is really fun,” says Bibi.
1.A.family B.teachers
C.doctors D.traders
2.A.three B.eleven
C.nine D.eight
3.A.easy B.enough
C.terrible D.least
4.A.what B.who
C.why D.how
5.A.woke up B.cut up
C.felt like D.found out
6.A.stopped B.decided
C.taught D.followed
7.A.in B.at
C.to D.with
8.A.grandmother B.grandfather
C.mother D.father
9.A.bored B.relaxed
C.interested D.hungry
10.A.Because B.However
C.Although D.But
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 保护地球】
The earth is 1. (bad) than before because of serious 2. (pollute):air pollution,land pollution and water pollution.Irresponsible people damaged the environment and now we have serious problems.What should 3. (human) do to save the earth
4. (one),we should not make too much rubbish.It needs more areas 5. (put) rubbish,so there will not be enough space 6. people to live.The land will then be polluted and fewer 7. (plant) can grow.
Next,we should keep the seas and rivers clean.Fish can’t live 8. the polluted water,so it may be 9. (possible) for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim 10. (happy) in the sea in the future.
Third,everyone should help to keep the air clean.Polluted air is bad for physical 11.
(healthy),12. we must stop people and 13. (factory) from polluting the air.
To make the earth a better place,everyone should learn to love our 14. (planet) from now on.And everyone should play 15. part in saving the earth.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 为无家可归的孩子筹款】
One day,Tom’s teacher,Miss Mak,had a class meeting.“There will be a Flag Day next Saturday.Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ” asked Miss Mak.Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was too shy to talk to strangers,so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom,you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak.“ Would you like to have a try ”
Tom was hesitant,but he finally said yes.
On the Flag Day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.“Excuse me,could you please buy... ” said Angela to the first person she met.The man smiled and put five dollars into Angela’s collection bag.Then she said thanks and gave a flag to the man.“I did it!” said Angela happily.“It’s your turn now.” Soon,Tom saw a young woman walking to him.The young woman was smiling and there was some money in her hand.She asked,“Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children ” Tom’s face became red and said yes.Then the young woman made the donation and Tom gave her a flag.“You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next hours,Angela and Tom sold flags quickly.At last,their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms.They felt very proud.
1.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat
A.He wasn’t interested in the activity.
B.He was afraid to talk to strangers.
C.He thought the event was meaningless.
D.He didn’t hear what the teacher said.
2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.Selling a flag.
B.Talking to the man.
C.Raising five dollars.
D.Hanging out with Tom.
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.Angela encouraged and helped Tom a lot.
B.Tom and Angela got little money but they were proud of themselves.
C.Angela was quite worried and scared when selling the flags.
D.Tom was too shy to sell a flag.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The purpose Tom and Angela sold flags for.
B.The way Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.
C.Tom and Angela’s experience of selling flags to raise money for homeless children.
D.A woman helped Tom raise money by buying a flag.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了巴基斯坦的一个特殊学校,它不仅给贫穷的孩子提供上学的机会,也给他们的家人提供了学习的机会。
1.A 解析:句意:有时候他们的家人也可以来学习。family家人;teachers老师;doctors医生;traders商人。根据下文“start a special class for these parents”可知学校给学生的家人开设了一个特殊的课程,所以学生的家人也可以来学习。故选A。
2.B 解析:句意:它在Karachi开始于十一年前的2014年。three三;eleven十一;nine九;eight八。根据“in Karachi in 2014”,可知,今年是2025年,所以是十一年前。故选B。
3.B 解析:句意:有些父母不想送孩子上学,而另一些父母却没有足够的钱送孩子上学。easy容易的;enough足够的;terrible糟糕的;least最少的。根据“giving poor children a new chance to study”可知父母没有足够的钱。故选B。
4.D 解析:句意:他们还可以学习如何保持健康和照顾自己。what什么;who谁;why为什么;how怎样。由语境可知是学会如何保持健康。故选D。
5.D 解析:句意:我们为孩子们开始这个项目,但是我们很快发现孩子们经常在父母不签名的情况下把作业带回来。woke up醒来;cut up切碎;felt like感觉像;found out发现。根据“but we...quickly that the kids would bring their homework without parents’ signature(签名).”可知很快我们发现孩子们经常在父母不签名的情况下把作业带回来。故选D。
6.B 解析:句意:然后,我们决定为这些父母开设特殊班,以便他们可以在作业上帮助孩子。stopped停止;decided决定;taught教;followed跟随。根据“we...quickly that the kids would bring their homework without parents’ signature”可知看到了这种情况之后,我们决定为父母开设特殊班。故选B。
7.D 解析:句意:然后,我们决定为这些父母开设特殊班,以便他们可以在作业上帮助孩子。in在……里面;at在;to朝向;with和。help sb.with sth.“在……方面帮助某人”,固定用法。故选D。
8.A 解析:句意:Bibi是一位奶奶。grandmother奶奶;grandfather爷爷;mother妈妈;father爸爸。根据“when I saw both my grandson and grand-daughter studying”可知她是一位奶奶。故选A。
9.C 解析:句意:当我看到孙子和孙女都学习时,我也很感兴趣。bored无聊的;relaxed放松的;interested感兴趣的;hungry饥饿的。根据“I still want to go to school.Learning is really fun”可知这位奶奶对学习感兴趣。故选C。
10.C 解析:句意:虽然我七十六岁了,我仍然想要上学。because因为;however然而;although虽然;but但是。分析语境可知,这是一个让步状语从句,用although引导。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.worse 2.pollution 3.humans
4.First 5.to put 6.for 7.plants
8.in 9.impossible 10.happily
11.health 12.so 13.factories
14.planet 15.a
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Tom和Angela在街上卖旗子为无家可归的孩子们筹钱的经历。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was too shy to talk to strangers,so he kept quiet in his seat.”可知,Tom在座位上保持安静是因为他没有勇气和陌生人说话。故选B。
2.A 解析:代词指代题。根据“‘Excuse me,could you please buy... ’ said Angela to the first person she met.The man smiled and put five dollars into Angela’s collection bag.Then she said thanks and gave a flag to the man.”可知,Angela成功把旗子卖了出去,故画线单词it指代的是“卖出旗子”。故选A。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“It’s your turn now.”“‘You made it!’ laughed Angela.”和“At last,their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms.”可推测出,Angela鼓励并帮助了Tom很多。故选A。
4.C 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Tom和Angela在街上卖旗子为无家可归的孩子们筹钱的经历。故选C。第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Our teacher tells us to c our papers carefully when we finish them.
2.Don’t eat too much s food.It’s bad for your teeth.
3.My mother is watering flowers at the back (院子).
4.He wrote some words on the (木板) and put it under a big tree.
5.It cost me fifty (分) to make this phone call.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet (memory).
2.Jeff (have) his bike for more than 10 years.
3.Jeff’s family is having a yard (sell).
4.How many (toy) did you buy for the kids yesterday
5.Amy’s uncle has had the old bread (make) for more than 40 years.
6.There are many kinds of beautiful (scarf).You can choose one.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.露西小时候喜欢玩毛绒玩具。
Lucy liked to play with when she was young.
2.昨天,我妈妈在超市买了一台面包机。
Yesterday my mom bought a in the supermarket.
3.那些照片能唤起许多美好的回忆。
The photos can many good .
4.棋类游戏有利于我们的发展。
are good for our development.
5.他检查了那些旧书,并把它们送给了孩子们。
He the old books and gave them to the children.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 志愿服务】
Robert Lee grew up in New York.Because his family wasn’t 1 ,he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste. 2 he was at school,he joined a student group to deliver(传;送) leftover to people without homes.This experience made him 3 how serious the problem of food waste was.
After leaving school,Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine.Its 4 is to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food.The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and 5 it to those in need.
Lee and his team make an app especially for the club.Restaurants use it to give them the 6 about how much leftover food they have each day.Then members get the food and give it out.Lee’s club is a(n) 7 now.He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, 8 almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.
Lee just does a simple thing.But he has really improved the 9 of people around us.But Lee says that their work isn’t over.“It is 10 the beginning.The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.”
1.A.big B.small
C.poor D.rich
2.A.Though B.While
C.Until D.After
3.A.decide B.agree
C.understand D.remember
4.A.decision B.purpose
C.address D.standard
5.A.give B.lend
C.add D.save
6.A.advice B.reason
C.answer D.information
7.A.dream B.success
C.comfort D.event
8.A.serving B.cooking
C.selling D.buying
9.A.life B.plan
C.safety D.health
10.A.even B.also C.just D.again
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 记忆中的房子】
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands.I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child.And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it.And there was a strange room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundays,or when visitors came for tea.There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture.
I went back to the house a few weeks ago.It has changed a lot.My uncle has modernized(使……现代化) it inside,and taken away the lovely furniture.And he has knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern,its old style is the most beautiful in my heart.When I see the house,I know I can’t go back and catch it.But there’s still a beautiful memory.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.The house has been changed greatly.
B.The writer used to live with his grand-parents in Crosslands.
C.The writer used to study in Crosslands.
D.The writer didn’t love Crosslands.
2.What did the writer think of the house when the writer was a child
A.Big. B.Small.
C.Modern. D.Ugly.
3.What does the writer think of the house now
A.It seems much bigger now.
B.It seems more comfortable.
C.There is still a good memory there.
D.It is a big mistake to change its style.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer likes today’s room better.
B.The room seems smaller now.
C.The old house is really bigger.
D.The writer likes the old style better.
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:1.
B:I’m selling my old things.I don’t need them anymore.
A:This scarf is beautiful.2.
B:It’s 50 yuan.
A:OK,I’ll take it.And this book seems interesting.3.
B:Yes,I have already read it.
A:4.
B:It’s about the history of China.
A:5.
B:I think this book is educational and fascinating.
A:OK,I’ll take it,too.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.check 2.sweet 3.yard
4.board 5.cents
Ⅱ.1.memories 2.has had 3.sale 4.toys 5.maker 6.scarfs/scarves
Ⅲ.1.soft toys 2.bread maker
3.bring back;memories 4.Board games
5.checked out
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Lee从小就知道减少食物浪费的重要性,大学毕业后,和小伙伴一起建立了一个组织,把餐厅卖剩下的食物免费送给无家可归的人,这个小小的举动在极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的人。
1.D 解析:句意:由于他的家庭并不富裕,他从小就懂得了减少食物浪费的重要性。根据“he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste”可知,他从小就懂得了减少食物浪费的重要性,由此可推知,他家并不富裕,故选D。
2.B 解析:句意:当他还在学校的时候,他加入了一个学生团体,把剩下的食物送给无家可归的人。根据“...he was at school,he joined a student group...”可知,此处表示“当他还在学校的时候,他加入了一个学生团体”,用While引导时间状语从句,故选B。
3.C 解析:句意:这段经历让他明白了食物浪费问题的严重性。decide决定;agree同意;understand理解;remember记得。根据“This experience made him...how serious the problem of food waste was.”可知,这段经历让他明白了食物浪费问题的严重性,故选C。
4.B 解析:句意:它的目的是将餐馆未售出的食物送到需要食物的人手中。decision决定;purpose目的;address地址;standard标准。根据“to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food”可知,此处指俱乐部成立的目的,故选B。
5.A 解析:句意:成员们从城市里的餐馆里拿走剩饭剩菜,并把它们送给那些需要的人。根据“The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and...it to those in need.”可知,是将食物送给有需要的人,故选A。
6.D 解析:句意:餐馆用它来告诉他们每天有多少剩饭剩菜。advice建议;reason原因;answer回答;information信息。根据“Restaurants use it to give them the...about how much leftover food they have each day.”可知,餐馆通过这款应用程序告知相关的信息,故选D。
7.B 解析:句意:Lee的俱乐部现在很成功。dream梦想;success成功;comfort安慰;event事件。根据后文的数据可知,Lee的俱乐部现在很成功。故选B。
8.A 解析:句意:他和他的团队已经运送了超过15万公斤的食物,为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。serving服务,提供;cooking做饭;selling卖;buying买。根据“He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food,...almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.”可知,俱乐部给人们提供了近30万顿饭,故选A。
9.A 解析:句意:但他确实改善了我们周围人的生活。life生活;plan计划;safety安全;health健康。根据“he has really improved the...of people around us”可知,是改善了周围人的生活,故选A。
10.C 解析:句意:这只是个开始。even甚至;also也;just只;again再,又。根据“The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.”可知,还有很多事情要去做,所以这只是一个开始,故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者小时候住在克罗斯兰德的美好回忆以及后来房子被翻新后的变化。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands.I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.”可知,作者过去和他的祖父母住在克罗斯兰德。故选B。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The house seemed so huge to me as a child.”可知,作者小时候认为房子很大。故选A。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I see the house,I know I can’t go back and catch it.But there’s still a beautiful memory.”可知,作者现在认为房子仍然是美好的回忆。故选C。
4.D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Although it becomes modern,its old style is the most beautiful in my heart.”可知,作者更喜欢原来的风格。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.What are you doing/selling
2.How much is it/What’s the price of it
3.Have you read it (yet)
4.What’s it about
5.What do you think of it/this book/How do you like it/this book 单元写作小专题 Section B(3a-3b)
本单元话题是拥有物和生活环境,这个话题一般是从与生活有关的活动方面进行设题。可以从介绍某人拥有的物品并分享其特殊意义着手,也可以描述自己家乡的变化以及自己的感受。
单词
1.toy 玩具
2.hometown 家乡,故乡
3.nowadays现今,现在,目前
4.hold拥有;抓住
短语
1.clear out清理;丢掉
2.sweet memory甜蜜的回忆
3.regard/consider...as...把……视为……
4.as for至于;关于
5.to be honest说实在的
句型
1.Since the 1980s,my hometown has changed a lot.
从20世纪80年代起,我的家乡发生了很多变化。
2. It used to be a very quiet place.
它过去是一个非常安静的地方。
3.In the past,the air here was very fresh and the environment was good.
在过去,这里的空气非常新鲜,环境很好。
4.Home is where the heart is.
心之所系即为家。
5.I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful so that we can live a happier life.
我希望我的家乡会变得越来越美丽,这样我们就可以过上更幸福的生活。
6.If you go to my hometown,you will have a good time.
如果你去我的家乡,你会玩得很开心。
假如你们学校要开展以“家乡的过去与现在”为主题的英语有奖征文活动。请你从以下几个方面入手写一篇英语短文参加此次征文活动,介绍你家乡的变化。
提示:
(1)房屋;
(2)交通;
(3)人们的工作情况。
要求:
(1)内容须包括以上提示,可适当发挥;
(2)80词左右。
思路点拨
范文欣赏
Since the 1980s,my hometown has changed a lot.In the past,people lived in old and broken houses.There were few buses or cars.People had to walk or ride bikes to go out.Many people had no jobs and they lived a hard life.
But situations in my hometown are quite different now.With the help of the government,people now live in new houses.Many people have their own cars.Factories have appeared one after another in my hometown.It’s easy for people to find jobs and make money.
Now my hometown has become a popular tourist attraction.If you go to my hometown,you will have a good time.
请根据以下提示,以“My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示:(1)家乡的环境等基本情况;
(2)家乡的人们及其主要活动;
(3)对家乡的简要评价。
要求:(1)内容须包括以上提示,条理清楚,语意连贯;
(2)80词左右。
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
My Hometown
My hometown is a small village not far from the Yangtze River.A road runs through the village,leading to the nearest market.You can see houses behind green trees along both sides of the road.There are about 300 people in the village.All of them are very friendly.In busy seasons,most of them do farm work in the fields.The village is famous for its fruit.When summer comes,many people drive here to buy fresh fruit.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.I love my hometown very much.第三课时 Section B(1a-1d)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.What you (do) to my computer It’s dead!
2.—Tom,can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy
—Sorry,I (lend) it to Mary.
3.The Greens moved to China five years ago and (live) here since then.
4.I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
5.Since then Susan (grow) up to understand her parents more.
阅读理解【主题:人与社会 家乡概况】
My hometown is a small place called “Natore”.Here are some facts about my hometown.
In the summer season,the temperature is about 35 ℃ and it often rains.So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid.The summer season starts in early June and ends at the end of October. Because of the rainy weather,the flowers and the trees are very beautiful.The winter in my hometown is cool with the temperature of about 15 ℃.
There are some famous buildings in my hometown,but the most special one is called “The Rajbari”.It is there for almost 300 years.
Over the last twenty years,a lot of people came and new buildings came out.Today,many people from my hometown leave for bigger cities because of better employment opportunities(就业机会) as people want to live better.
I like my hometown.This place has a history—my history.When I want to go back there,I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel happy because I am back at the place where I grew up.Driving past my old high school,going to my favorite cinema,or stopping at my old house,I feel so good.What’s more,eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great.I say “Hello” to people there and talk with them for a while.It is the feeling of going back home.
1.What does the underlined word “humid” mean
A.Dry. B.Wet.
C.Cool. D.Warm.
2.How long is the summer season in the writer’s hometown
A.For three months. B.For four months.
C.For five months. D.For six months.
3.Which paragraph mainly talks about why the writer likes his hometown
A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5.
4.What can we know from the passage
A.Natore has turned into a big city now.
B.The Rajbari has a history of over 3,000 years.
C.Many people in Natore go to bigger cities for a better life now.
D.All the buildings in Natore are really old.
5.What’s the theme of the passage
A.Living environment.
B.Legends and stories.
C.Holidays and vacations.
D.Hobbies and interests.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
1.have;done 2.have lent
3.have lived 4.have learned
5.has grown
课后提升
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一些事情。
1.B 解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In the summer season,the temperature is about 35 ℃ and it often rains.”以及常识可知,夏季经常下雨,所以天气应是很潮湿。由此推测humid意为“潮湿的”,与wet同义。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The summer season starts in early June and ends at the end of October.”可知,夏季从6月初开始,到10月底结束,一共是五个月。故选C。
3.D 解析:段落大意题。根据第五段中的“I like my hometown.This place has a history—my history.”可知,第五段主要讲了作者为什么喜欢他的家乡。故选D。
4.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today,many people from my hometown leave for bigger cities because of better employment opportunities(就业机会) as people want to live better.”可知,在Natore许多人为了更好的生活去了大城市。故选C。
5.A 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“My hometown is a small place called ‘Natore’.Here are some facts about my hometown.”及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了作者自己的家乡的一些事情,所以选项A“生活环境”符合题意。故选A。
