Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?评估测试卷（含解析及听力原文，无听力音频） 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 5　评估测试卷
(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
1.A.At 6:00. 　　B.At home. 　　C.At work.
2.A.A teacher. 　　B.By taxi. 　　C.In the library.
3.A.It doesn’t matter.
B.Sorry to hear that.
C.I think so.
4.A.No,I am not.
B.Sorry,I didn’t know the way.
C.Yes,I posted a letter.
5.A.That’s nice.
B.Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.
第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)
6.What was Mike doing when it rained yesterday
A. 　B. 　　C.
7.What was Peter doing when the girl called
A. 　B. 　　C.
8.Where is the cinema
A.In front of the supermarket.
B.Across from the supermarket.
C.Behind the supermarket.
9.How many people died in the fire
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
10.What happened in Greenwood
A.A fire. B.A storm. C.A crime.
11.What will Helen’s uncle and aunt have to do
A.Move away.
B.Stay in hospital.
C.Repair their house.
12.What was Rose doing when the accident happened
A.She was doing homework.
B.She was riding to school.
C.She was reading.
13.When did the accident happen
A.At 7:20 a.m.
B.At 7:30 a.m.
C.At 7:40 a.m.
14.How many people are mentioned in the accident
A.Two. 　　
B.Three. 　　　
C.Four.
15.What was the girl doing when the boy called her
A.She was seeing a concert.
B.She was listening to music.
C.She was playing the piano.
16.What does the girl think of Beethoven’s music
A.Cool and strong.
B.The rhythm is good.
C.Lovely and smart.
17.What kind of music does the boy like
A.Rap music.
B.Quiet music.
C.Country music.
18.What instrument does the boy like best
A.The drum.
B.The piano.
C.The guitar.
第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)
19.When did the story happen
A.On a cold winter morning.
B.On a cold winter evening.
C.On a cold winter afternoon.
20.Where did the children skate
A.On the street.
B.On the ice.
C.On a river.
21.How many people did the young man save
A.1. 　　B.2. 　　　C.3.
22.Where was the speaker going
A.His home. 　　
B.The office. 　　　
C.The park.
23.What did the car hit
A.A man.
B.A woman.
C.The wall of a building.
24.What did the speaker do when he saw that
A.He called the police.
B.He ran to the police station.
C.He took the driver to the hospital.
25.What should the driver do in the future
A.Be slower.
B.Be quicker.
C.Be more careful.
第四节　听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
Information Sheet
The money was lost at 26.　　　　　　 last night.
John was 27.　　　　　　 with his family at about 9:30.
Jack was seeing a film 28.　　　　　　 with his brother.
Michael was 29.　　　　　　 at home from 9:30 to 10:30.
The police couldn’t be sure who 30.　　　　　　 the money.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节　完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　I got a gift last year.The 　31　was happiness.One afternoon last summer,my friend and I watched a 　32　game together.This football game was very exciting.The fans cheered the players on.I was very 　33　.But I was unlucky.On my way home,a car ran over me 　34　the driver drove too fast.I hurt my legs.The doctor had to cut off my legs.When I woke up in the hospital a week later,I realized that I had to spend the rest of my life 　35　legs.How terrible I was at that time! I couldn’t go to school.I always 　36　my lessons.I cried every day.My parents and friends often encouraged me to face life.My teachers and classmates often came to visit me.They brought me some food and drinks.These foods and 　37　are my favorite.They also helped me with my lessons.Half a year later,I
　38　 realized how much my parents,friends,teachers and classmates love me.There was love everywhere in the world.Their 　39　was the best gift for me.It was happiness. 　40　 their help,I went back to school last week.I can study with my classmates again.I have no legs,but I still feel happy.
31.A.man B.woman C.girl D.gift
32.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.baseball
33.A.healthy B.famous C.excited D.popular
34.A.but B.because C.and D.so
35.A.at B.in C.without D.with
36.A.talked about B.worried about
C.did my best D.was angry with
37.A.clothes B.money C.drinks D.books
38.A.certainly B.really C.early D.finally
39.A.advice B.love C.worry D.message
40.A.With B.On C.To D.From
第二节　短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
　　Major Snow (大雪),the 21st solar term (节气) of the year,falls on Dec.6 in 2024.It marks the 41.(begin) of midwinter.During Major Snow,the temperature drops 42.　　　　(great) and there may be more snowy days.
　　There’s 43.　　　　 Chinese saying “A fall of snow 44.　　　　(give) promise of a fruitful(丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 45.　　　　 snow can protect crops from cold wind,and it can also keep 46.(they) warm.Even if it melts,it can also provide enough water 47.　　　　
the crops in the spring.
　　Snow season is also good for 48.　　　　(ski) and skating.In northern China,people can go to the frozen lakes 49.　　　　(play) ice sports.How 50.(interest) it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 51.　　　　(activity).
　　Though we have lots of fun because 52.　　　　 the snow,people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病).It is reported that a large number of people 53.　　　　(have) a cold in December 2023.During Major Snow,it is 54.　　　　(dry) and colder,so people should drink more water.At the same time,don’t drink cold water after 55.　　　　(take) exercise.
第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　阅读理解(共 15题;每题2分,满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There was a terrible rainstorm last night.Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Eric 　　I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.Suddenly,the lights went out and it began to rain heavily.I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed.Then I heard my mom shouting,“Don’t be afraid,my son.I’m coming soon.”
Mrs.Hill 　　I was doing the dishes.I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows.I was looking around when I heard my son crying.So I ran to help him.
Rosa 　　I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows.Suddenly,it got dark.I was afraid and didn’t know what to do.Luckily,my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom.Then he went out of the house to see what was happening.
Mr.Hill 　　I was writing a report on the computer.Two days ago,I listened to the weather report.But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly.I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK.Other families might be in trouble.So I went to help them.
56.Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened
A.Eric. B.Mrs.Hill.
C.Mr.Hill. D.Rosa.
57.Where might Mrs.Hill be when the rainstorm came
A.In her bedroom. B.In the sitting room.
C.In the kitchen. D.In her office.
58.What did the weather report say about the weather two days ago in this area
A.A strong wind would come.
B.A snow would come.
C.A rainstorm would come.
D.A small rain would come.
B
　　Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories(新界),destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to h...,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
　　A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,”he said.“A few minutes later,our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened.”
　　Mrs.Woo Meifong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.
　　“There was no time to take anything,”she said.“A few minutes later,the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的) area and the welfare department(福利机构) brought them food,clothes and shelter.
59.How many homes were damaged in the storm
A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one.
C.Twenty-nine. D.Thirty-six.
60.What is the proper word in the sentence “One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to h...,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.”
A.Hospital. B.House.
C.History. D.Heart.
61.Where may you read the passage
A.In a history book.
B.In a guide book.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In a newspaper.
C
It was a beautiful day with a clear,blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool.Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving.At that moment,I thought to myself,“It is an earthquake.” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents.But when I reached them,the earthquake stopped.
　　　　 My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing.We watched the news about the earthquake.The epicenter(震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad.We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir.After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad,I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.
I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers.We tried to help out the people there.After hours of digging,we found a few survivors.We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right.When they met their families,they cried for joy.That made me very happy.However,not everyone had a happy ending.We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake.And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.
62.What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened
A.Reading a book.
B.Cooking breakfast.
C.Moving a table.
D.Talking with his parents.
63.What did the writer do after the earthquake
A.Looked after his parents.
B.Raised money for the sick people.
C.Stayed in hospital quietly.
D.Volunteered to help some people.
64.Which can be the best for “　　　　”
A.I didn’t find my parents anywhere.
B.My parents didn’t agree with me.
C.Nothing happened in the next few hours.
D.Everyone might be in danger then.
65.Why did the writer write the passage
A.To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake.
B.To show us an interesting experience.
C.To ask us to do volunteer work.
D.To tell us about an earthquake.
D
There are all kinds of weather in the world.It affects our lives all the time.It’s very important for us to know about the weather.Now let me introduce hurricanes(飓风).
Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild.It is a hurricane.It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form(形成) over the sea.Warm,wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.“If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour(about 74 miles per hour),it becomes a hurricane,” say experts.
Hurricanes are wide storms.They can spread(蔓延) from one town to another 800 km away.
The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round.The center of a hurricane is called the eye.The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods.So can the strong wind.It makes big waves in the sea.The waves crash(猛撞) onto the land and cause floods.
66.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “affects”
A.Develops. B.Continues.
C.Improves. D.Influences.
67.Which is NOT true about a hurricane
A.It has very strong winds.
B.It has a lot of rain.
C.It forms over the sea.
D.It can cause thunderstorms.
68.Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form
①The air forms clouds.②The clouds bring a lot of rain.③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms.④Warm,wet air rises up from the sea.
A.①②③④ B.④③②①
C.④①②③ D.②①④③
69.How are the winds from the eye of the hurricane
A.Wild. B.Weak. C.Strong. D.Calm.
70.Where may the passage come from
A.A science magazine. B.A news magazine.
C.A sports newspaper. D.A storybook.
第二节　阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Fight with Flood
Dayu(大禹) was a leader of a tribe(部落).He loved his people and always tried his best to protect them.
One day,a flood came and broke a dam(大坝).Dayu went to fight the flood.Different from his father,Dayu didn’t build new dams.He widened the river courses(加宽河道).He also built new river courses.In this way,more water could go through and flow into the sea.There was no more flood problem.
This is not easy work at all.It took 13 years and 20,000 workers to do it.Dayu worked very hard every day.During the years,Dayu passed by his house three times.But he never went inside.He didn’t want his family to take his time and mind away from the work.
Dayu then became the hero of people.He also helped homeless people build new houses.People admired(敬仰) Dayu very much and made him the new king.After that,Dayu built Xia.It was the first dynasty(朝代) in Chinese history.
71.How did Dayu love his people

72.How did Dayu fight the flood

73.How many times did Dayu pass by his house

74.Why didn’t Dayu go inside his house

75.Do you think Dayu is a hero Why or why not

第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello,Bob.I called you yesterday afternoon,but there was no reply.
B:Sorry,I didn’t take my phone with me.
A:76.　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I was in a bookstore.
A:77.　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I was choosing some books.
A:78.　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Yes,I did.I bought some books about folk stories.
A:Folk stories I like them very much.Could I borrow some from you
B:Yes.You can borrow one or two from me.But why not buy some for yourself I can go with you to the bookstore.
A:79.　　　　　　　 　　　　Thank you very much.
B:80.　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五部分　写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.今天是星期六(10月6日),上午8:10在新华大街发生了一起交通事故。由于司机没注意到两个学生而发生事故。司机严重受伤,已被送往医院救助。两个学生受轻伤。假如你是附近学校的一名学生,请你就此事故写一篇日记。
　　内容要求:1.要写出事故发生的时间和地点;2.要写出事故的大致情况,可以适当添加内容;3.就此写出你的有关安全的观点。
　　写作要求:1.一定要注意写日记的格式;2.不少于80词。








【听力材料】
第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语
　　下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No.1.When did you get up this morning
No.2.How did you go to work today
No.3.I hurt myself by accident last night.
No.4.You went to the post office yesterday,didn’t you
No.5.What will you say if you know your friend’s mother is ill
第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案
　　下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第6题。
W:What were you doing when it rained yesterday,Mike
M:I was cooking and my wife was watch-ing TV.
Question No.6.What was Mike doing when it rained yesterday
请听第二组对话,回答第7题。
W:Peter,were you sleeping at four yesterday afternoon
M:At four Let me see ... Oh,I was watch-ing TV.What’s up
W:I called you to ask about the homework but nobody answered the phone.
M:Sorry.I didn’t hear it.
Question No.7.What was Peter doing when the girl called
　　请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。
W:I heard that a fire broke out in the cinema.
M:Yes.I was shopping in the supermarket behind the cinema at that time.
W:Really Tell me more about it.
M:The fire was big and three people died in it.
W:That’s terrible!
M:The firemen did their best.They put out the fire in thirty minutes.
W:What caused the fire exactly
M:I don’t know.The police are working on it now.
Question No.8.Where is the cinema
Question No.9.How many people died in the fire
请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。
M:Hey,Helen.Did you see on the news what happened in Greenwood
W:Hey,Dan.Are you talking about the storm
M:Yeah.It looked terrible,right
W:Really terrible.You know,my aunt and uncle live in Greenwood.Their neighborhood is in a mess.
M:Oh no.Are they okay
W:Yeah,lucky them.But their house was not that lucky.It needs repairing as soon as possible.
Question No.10.What happened in Greenwood
Question No.11.What will Helen’s uncle and aunt have to do
请听第五组对话,回答第12~14题。
M:Rose,what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
W:I was going to school when I saw a car go into the river.
M:What did you do then
W:I stopped riding and ran to the river.
M:What did you see
W:I saw a young man jump into the river and swim to the car.
M:What did he do
W:He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
M:Did the accident happen at 7:20 a.m.
W:Let me see.It seemed to be 7:30 a.m.No,it was 7:40 a.m.
M:Do you know the young man
W:No,but I heard he is a good swimmer.
Question No.12.What was Rose doing when the accident happened
Question No.13.When did the accident happen
Question No.14.How many people are mentioned in the accident
请听第六组对话,回答第15~18题。
M:What were you doing when I called you last night
W:I was listening to music.
M:Whose music
W:Beethoven’s Moonlight.I love this music so much.
M:How do you feel when you listen to this music
W:I feel the life around me is quiet and the rhythm is really great.He’s a great musician.
M:You like the piano,don’t you
W:Yes,I like it very much.But I can’t play.What instrument do you like best
M:I like rap music very much,so I like the guitar best.
W:The guitar! It sounds cool.
Question No.15.What was the girl doing when the boy called her
Question No.16.What does the girl think of Beethoven’s music
Question No.17.What kind of music does the boy like
Question No.18.What instrument does the boy like best
第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案
　　下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。
　　It was a cold winter afternoon.Some children were skating on the ice in a lake.Suddenly the ice broke.One of the boys fell into the water.The children were shouting,“Help! Help!”Two old men were skating on the ice.They heard the sound and skated over to help.The ice was thin and the two old men fell into the water,too.But they were still trying their best to save the little boy.But none of them could get out.Then people ran over to help them.A young man jumped into the water to save them.With the help of the young man,the boy and the two old men were out of the water.But one of the men was not feeling well.Some people took him to the hospital.
Question No.19.When did the story happen
Question No.20.Where did the children skate
Question No.21.How many people did the young man save
　　请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。
It was about 11 o’clock in the morning.I was on my way to the office,and I was walking on East Street.Suddenly I saw a car coming very fast.When the red light was on,the driver wanted to stop,but she could not.The car hit the wall of a building,and she was badly hurt.I quickly called the police.A police car came soon.A policeman helped the driver out of the car and took her to the hospital.Another policeman went up to me and asked me about the accident.I hoped the driver would be better soon and be more careful when driving in the future.
Question No.22.Where was the speaker going
Question No.23.What did the car hit
Question No.24.What did the speaker do when he saw that
Question No.25.What should the driver do in the future
第四节　听短文填空
　　下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Our office lost a lot of money at about ten last night.The policemen came this morning.Each person in the office told the policemen what he was doing when the money was lost.
John was watching TV with his family at about half past nine.The TV play was so interesting that they watched until 2:00 in the morning.Anderson was drinking in a bar with his friends from 10:00 to 12:00.Jack was seeing a film in the cinema with his brother.The film began at 8:30 and ended at 10:30.Edward was surfing the Internet at home.He didn’t go out all night.Michael was taking a shower at home from 9:30 to 10:30.The police couldn’t be sure who stole the money.They would make a further survey.
听力部分到此结束。
【详解答案】
1~5 ABBCC　6~10 ABACB
11~15 CBCBB　16~20 BACCB
21~25 CBCAC
26.about ten　27.watching TV
28.in the cinema　29.taking a shower　30.stole
【语篇解读】本文作者讲述了自己由于交通事故失去了双腿,周围人的爱让他重新振作起来的经历。
31.D　解析:句意:这个礼物就是快乐。man男人;woman女人;girl女孩;gift礼物。根据“I got a gift last year.”可知,这个礼物是快乐。故选D。
32.A　解析:句意:去年夏天的一个下午,我和朋友一起看了一场足球赛。football足球;basketball篮球;tennis网球;baseball棒球。根据“This football game was very exciting.”可知,是去看足球比赛。故选A。
33.C　解析:句意:我非常兴奋。healthy健康的;famous著名的;excited兴奋的;popular流行的。根据“This football game was very exciting.”可知,球赛令人兴奋。故选C。
34.B　解析:句意:在我回家的路上,因为司机开得太快,一辆车撞到了我。but但是;because因为;and并且;so所以。因为司机开车快,所以撞到了“我”,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
35.C　解析:句意:一周后,当我在医院醒来时,我意识到我不得不在没有腿的情况下度过余生。at在;in在里面;without没有;with有。根据“cut off my legs”可知,是没有了双腿。故选C。
36.B　解析:句意:我总是担心我的功课。talked about谈论;worried about担心;did my best尽我最大努力; was angry with对……生气。根据“...my lessons.I cried every day.”可知,是担心自己的功课。故选B。
37.C　解析:句意:这些食物和饮料是我最喜爱的。clothes衣服; money钱;drinks饮料;books书。根据“They brought me some food and drinks.”可知,食物和饮料是“我”最喜欢的。故选C。
38.D　解析:句意:半年后,我最终意识到我的父母、朋友、老师和同学是多么爱我。certainly当然;really真正地;early在早期;finally最后。根据“Half a year later”可知,半年后“我”最终意识到周围人对“我”的爱。故选D。
39.B　解析:句意:他们的爱是我最好的礼物。advice建议;love爱;worry担心;message消息。根据“There was love everywhere”可知,周围人的爱是最好的礼物。故选B。
40.A　解析:句意:在他们的帮助下,我上周回到了学校。With有;On在上面;To到;From从。根据“...their help,I went back to school last week.”可知,在他们的帮助下,“我”回到了学校,with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一年的节气——大雪。
41.beginning　42.greatly　43.a
44.gives　45.because　46.them
47.for　48.skiing　49.to play
50.interesting　51.activities　52.of
53.had　54.drier　55.taking
A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Hill一家在暴风雨来临的时候正在做的事情。
56.C　解析:细节理解题。根据文中Mr.Hill的陈述“I was writing a report on the computer.” 可知,当暴风雨发生的时候,Mr.Hill 正在电脑上工作。故选C。
57.C　解析:推理判断题。根据文中Mrs.Hill的陈述“I was doing the dishes.” 可知,暴风雨发生的时候,Mrs.Hill正在洗餐具,因此可猜测她在厨房里。故选C。
58.C　解析:推理判断题。根据文章开头“There was a terrible rainstorm last night.”可知,昨晚有一场可怕的暴风雨。再根据文中Mr.Hill 的陈述“Two days ago, I listened to the weather report.But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly.”可知,两天前Mr.Hill 听天气预报,但是他没想到暴风雨会来得这么突然。由此可推测出两天前的天气预报可能报道将有一场暴风雨。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】文章介绍了一场暴风雨给两个村子带来的灾难。
59.D　解析:数字计算题。根据第一段第一句“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories(新界),destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs”可知答案。故选D。
60.A　解析:单词还原题。根据“One person was killed,several were badly hurt”可知此处表示“被送到医院”。故选A。
61.D　解析:文章出处题。根据常识,这样的时事消息一般出现在报纸上。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者经历了一次地震,并参与营救伤员的整个过程。
62.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving.”可知,地震发生时,作者正在看书。故选A。
63.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“I decided to volunteer to help those people right away”可知,地震发生后,作者决定去营救地震中受灾的人。故选D。
64.C　解析:推理判断题。根据“My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing.We watched the news about the earthquake.”可知,地震之后没再发生什么,所以C项符合题意。故选C。
65.D　解析:写作目的题。通读全文可知,作者主要讲述了一次地震,并做志愿者参与营救伤员的过程。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了飓风的相关信息。
66.D　解析:词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句后句“It’s very important for us to know about the weather.”可知,了解天气对我们来说非常重要,说明天气影响着人们的生活,画线单词的意思是“影响”,与“Influences”意思一致。故选D。
67.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.”可知,湿热云层的聚集可能会导致雷暴,不是飓风导致雷暴。故选D。
68.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Warm, wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.‘If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour(about 74 miles per hour), it becomes a hurricane,’ say experts.”可知,飓风形成的过程是:温暖潮湿的空气从海中升起,空气形成云,云带来大量的雨水,大量高温引起雷暴。故选C。
69.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The center of a hurricane is called the eye.The winds are not strong there.”可知,飓风眼的风力不强。故选B。
70.A　解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了飓风的相关信息,因此应会在科学杂志上看到。故选A。
71.He always tried his best to protect them.
72.He widened the river courses and built new river courses.
73.Three times.
74.Because he didn’t want his family to take his time and mind away from the work.
75.Yes, I think so.Because he always tried his best to protect his people and helped homeless people build new houses.(合理即可)
76.Where were you
77.What were you doing
78.Did you buy any books
79.OK/Good idea/Sounds good.
80.You are welcome.
81.One possible version:
October 6th,Saturday　 Fine
There was a terrible car accident happened at 8:10 on Xinhua Road.That’s because the driver was very careless.When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car.When he stopped the car, it was too late.In the accident, the driver hurt badly and was sent to the hospital.Luckily, the two students were a little hurt.They were also sent to the hospital.
The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road.I thought we must obey the traffic rules and have to wait for the green traffic light.Especially, for students, we must learn to protect ourselves when we walk on the road.The safety is the most important thing to us.