Unit 7 Will people have robots?评估测试卷 （含解析及听力原文，无听力音频）2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 7　评估测试卷
(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
1.A.Why don’t you fight with him
B.You shouldn’t talk with him.
C.You’d better say sorry to him.
2.A.I am surfing the Internet.
B.I was surfing the Internet.
C.I will surf the Internet.
3.A.No,it’s not so beautiful.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.I’m glad you like it.
4.A.No,I can’t. B.Yes,I can. C.Sure.
5.A.Have a good time. 　　　　　
B.It’s good to see you.
C.Happy birthday.
第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)
6.What kind of animals does Sam look after
A. 　B. 　　C.
7.What are they talking about
A. 　B. 　　C.
8.How long did Betty stay in Nepal
A.For 20 days. B.For 30 days. C.For 50 days.
9.What did Betty think of the food there
A.Not good. B.Not bad. C.Too sweet.
10.How high is Demao Building
A.About 325.2 meters.
B.About 320.5 meters.
C.About 305.2 meters.
11.What will the girl do in Chengdu
A.She will see pandas.
B.She will visit Center Zoo.
C.She will see tigers and lions.
12.How long is the Nile
A.Over 6,761 kilometers long.
B.Over 6,671 kilometers long.
C.Over 7,671 kilometers long.
13.How many countries does it pass through
A.Five. B.Nine. C.Eight.
14.Which country does it go through
A.America. B.India. C.Egypt.
15.Where does the woman come from
A.She comes from a town along the Yellow River.
B.She comes from a city along the Yangtze River.
C.She comes from a town along the Yangtze River.
16.Where do most people live in the woman’s hometown
A.In houses.
B.In mountains.
C.In boats.
17.Why do people leave the town
A.Because they can’t breathe fresh air.
B.Because they can’t make money.
C.Because they can’t drink clean water.
18.What is the government building in the woman’s hometown
A.Parks. B.Libraries. C.Factories.
第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)
19.When did the speaker see the sharks
A.Last Monday. 　　　　　
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Wednesday.
20.How long is the largest shark
A.As long as 5 meters.
B.As long as 15 meters.
C.As long as 25 meters.
21.Why do the sharks attack people sometimes
A.To get food. 　　　　　
B.To swim faster.
C.To protect themselves.
22.Where is the Kingdom of Kongo(刚果)
A.On the west of the Congo River(刚果河).
B.On the left bank of the Congo River.
C.On the right bank of the Congo River.
23.What can we know about the Congo River
A.It’s the largest river in Africa.
B.It’s the deepest river in the world.
C.It’s the second largest river in the world.
24.How is the water in Congo River
A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.
25.What isn’t mentioned in the passage
A.Some forests. B.A large park. C.A large desert.
第四节　听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
Information Sheet
Australia has an area of nearly 26.　　　　 million square kilometers.
It’s the world’s 27.　　　　 largest country.
The first people to 28.　　　　 there were Aborigines.
They speak nearly the same English,though there are some very different 29.　　　　 Australians use.
The weather in Australia is warm and 30.　　　　.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节　完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　Winter is cold and it can be difficult for animals to find food during winter.They get through winter in many 　31　.
　　Would you like to go to a warm place for the winter That’s 　32　migratory animals do.When the weather starts to get cold,migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place,and then they come back in 　33　.
　　Another good way to get through winter is to sleep through 　34　.Many animals hide and sleep during the winter.Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more slowly.This helps them to save their energy.They do not eat.They live off their fat.They 　35　when the weather gets warmer.We call this hibernation (冬眠).Snakes,frogs and 　36　hibernate in winter.
　　Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather.Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter.This is what squirrels do.Other animals 　37　changes in their bodies or behavior.To keep warm,some animals grow 　38　coats in winter.Some animals eat different kinds of food as the 　39　change.The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons,but eats small rodents in winter.Other animals change 　40　.The arctic fox is brown in summer.Its coat turns white in winter.
　　How do you live through the winter Do you wear a thick coat Do you stay inside Or do you live in a warm place
31.A.plans　　 B.ways　　 C.roads　　 D.seasons
32.A.when B.how C.what D.where
33.A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring
34.A.it B.them C.her D.him
35.A.wake up B.get up C.turn up D.put up
36.A.ducks B.sheep C.dogs D.bears
37.A.do B.plan C.make D.have
38.A.smaller B.thinner C.thicker D.larger
39.A.days B.months C.seasons D.years
40.A.coats B.houses C.food D.colors
第二节　短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
　　They eat wild animals,plants,berries,nuts and insects (昆虫).They 41.　　　　(hunt) with bows and arrows (弓箭).There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders.It’s one of southern Africa’s
42.　　　　(hot) places,and there is often no water.Then they have to get water 43.　　　　plants. When they are ill,there are no 44.　　　　(hospital).The people have to get medicine from plants too.
　　They are the San,the last people 45.　　　　(live) in Kalahari.The San people have another name—“Bush People”.Their lifestyle is very simple 46.　　　　they know more about animals and plants than most people do.The San people live in small groups of 25-50.They live in huts—little “houses”.These houses are 47.　 (make) of wood and grass.There are no schools 48.the children.Children learn from the 49.(old) people in the group.They know many wild life
50.　　　　(skill) so they can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari.In the evenings,the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories 51.(happy).
　　The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa.It has two parts.There 52.　　　　(be) less rain in the southern part than in the northern part,53.the south is drier.There are fewer plants and animals there,and it’s more difficult for people 54.(live).But when it rains at the end of the summer,the land becomes greener and more beautiful.For 55.　　　　few weeks,there are millions of little flowers and even butterflies!
第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　阅读理解(共 15题;每题2分,满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elephants are big mammals(哺乳动物).They can have: Elephants can grow up to three meters tall.They can weigh around the same as three large cars! Elephants Never Forget Elephants have big brains and they are very clever.They help and love each other.Lots of people say that they never forget things. Telling Them Apart African elephants have: large ears that look like the shape of Africa;rounded heads. Male(雄性的) and female African elephants can have tusks. Asian elephants have: smaller,rounder ears;two bumps(隆起) on their heads. Only male Asian elephants can have tusks. If you want to know more about elephants,click here:https://.
56.How heavy can an elephant be
A.An elephant is as heavy as three large cars.
B.An elephant is heavier than three large cars.
C.Three large cars are heavier than an elephant.
D.Three cars are not so heavy as an elephant.
57.What do African elephants’ ears look like
A.The shape of Asia. B.The shape of Europe.
C.The shape of Australia. D.The shape of Africa.
58.Where can we see the passage
A.In a science book. B.In a poster.
C.In an animal magazine. D.On a website.
B
　　When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia were still sleeping early in the morning,Akmal Hadi Samsuddin had already started preparing breakfast for pandas.He needed to make six meals every day for the panda family—the dad Xing Xing,the mom Liang Liang,and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi.Akmal also cleaned the pandas’ rooms,c...their bodies,brought them to meet visitors and so on.He usually finished his job at 9:00 in the morning.
　　Akmal was tired but happy.“I don’t take it as a job.These pandas are like my family so it’s a responsibility(责任) to look after them,” he said.
　　Akmal started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014.To do his job well,Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance(提前).
　　The pandas’ lives in Malaysia seem good.Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to(生育) three panda babies in eight years.The oldest daughter,Nuan Nuan,was born in 2015.When Nuan Nuan was born,Akmal was glad.Under the care of Akmal,Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017.
　　Nuan Nuan now lives in Nanjing.Akmal misses Nuan Nuan a lot.August 18 is Nuan Nuan’s birthday.Akmal hopes to go to Nanjing for her birthday next year.
59.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A.A zoo in Malaysia.
B.Akmal’s everyday job.
C.Akmal’s love for pandas.
D.The panda family in Malaysia.
60.What is the proper word in the sentence “Akmal also cleaned the pandas’ rooms,c...their bodies,brought them to meet visitors and so on.”
A.Checked. B.Carried.
C.Chose. D.Changed.
61.What did the writer write the passage mainly for
A.Telling the story of a panda keeper.
B.Showing how to look after pandas.
C.Describing pandas’ lives in Malaysia.
D.Advising us to see pandas in Malaysia.
C
　　Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain.You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844.43 meters.But not all sides are in agreement on this.Different researchers have given different results.In addition,the height of the mountain can change over time.
That’s why a Chinese survey team with over 30 members set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure its height on May 6,2020.They were equipped(配备) with the latest technology.
It is not an easy task.The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 ℃,and powerful winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions,surveying drones(无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain.That’s why it’s still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get exact results.
But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain
In fact,measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian Plate(欧亚板块) meets the Indian Plate.It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.Changes in the peak’s height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of the earth’s crust(地壳).
The survey team will also get first-hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
62.What do we know from the first paragraph
A.Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.
B.There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.
C.It’s not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.
D.The height of Qomolangma increases every year.
63.How many members were there in the Chinese survey team in 2020
A.Over sixty. B.Over eighty.
C.Over forty. D.Over thirty.
64.What challenge did the Chinese survey team face
A.A lack of water. B.Dangerous animals.
C.Bad weather conditions. D.The movement of the earth’s crust.
65.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A.Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.
B.What changes in the height of Qomolangma’s peak can tell us.
C.How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.
D.How plate movements affected the height of Qomolangma.
D(2024福建改编)
　　It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States,which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership.The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US.The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment.It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care,daily nursing,and scientific research.
The cooperation(合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.Giant pandas Hua Mei,born in 1999,and Mei Sheng,born in 2003,who used to live there,are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation.Over the past twenty years,the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems,including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s,China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries.“International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control,treatment,and wild training and reintroduction to the wild,has achieved good results.Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li,the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda.
“Scientific and educational outreach(延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to understand giant pandas,which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
66.Why did China send Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo
A.For a good living condition for pandas.
B.For a new age of conservation cooperation.
C.For a great achievement in scientific research.
D.For a long-term plan for training panda caretakers.
67.How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated
A.21 years. B.25 years.
C.28 years. D.34 years.
68.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The history of the cooperation.
B.The raising of the giant pandas.
C.The lives of the pandas in the US.
D.The process of solving the problems.
69.What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Expect. B.Create.
C.Improve. D.Receive.
70.What do we know from the last paragraph
A.Scientific research is well on its way.
B.The outreach plays an important part.
C.The cooperation requires international support.
D.Education about wildlife protection is a big success.
第二节　阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Central Park is New York’s largest park.It’s in Manhattan.It appeared to us in 1857.People in New York love Central Park.In summer,they run,walk,and have picnics there.Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses.It’s also a popular place to do tai chi.In winter,people ice-skate there.
Central Park has lots of statues(雕塑) and fountains(喷泉),so it’s fun for birds.251 kinds of birds live there.Other animals live there,too.Some of them live in the zoo.Some of them live in the trees or grass.
On the upper east side of Manhattan,near Central Park,there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the “Museum Mile”.Among them is New York’s most famous museum,the Metropolitan Museum of Art(大都会艺术博物馆).We just call it “The Met”.It has more than 3,000,000 pieces of art!
Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street,Manhattan.It’s home to all classical music concerts(音乐会) in New York.Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie.He built the hall.He was a successful businessman and he liked classical music.The hall was opened on 5 May,1891.Since then,hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there.Musicians from around the world all dream to play at Carnegie Hall.
If you don’t like classical music,there’s another choice:Harlem.Harlem is a neighborhood in Manhattan.In the 1920s,many African Americans lived there.Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time.After World War Ⅱ,many African Americans moved away from Harlem to other parts of America.However,Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz.There are also many famous jazz clubs there.
71.When did people first visit Central Park

72.What is New York’s most famous museum

73.Why Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie

74.What can you do in Harlem according to the passage

75.What do you think of Central Park

第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China
B:Mount Huang,of course.
A:76.　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It’s in Anhui Province.
A:77.　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It is about 1,864 meters high.
A:Did you go there before
B:Yes,I did.
A:78.　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I went there last summer.
A:79.　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I went there with my parents.What about you Did you go there before
A:80.　　　　　　　　　　　　 But I plan to go there this summer.
B.I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A:I hope so.
第五部分　写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.请以“An Animal in Danger”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍一种处于危险中的动物。
　　内容要点如下:
●What is the animal
●Where does it live
●What does it feed on
●Why is it in danger
●How difficult is the situation
●What can we do to save it
　　要求:1.短文须包含以上主要内容,80词左右;2.结构完整,语句通顺正确,上下文连贯,书写认真。





【听力材料】
第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语
　　下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No.1.I argued with my brother yesterday.What should I do
No.2.What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday
No.3.Thank you very much for your beautiful present.
No.4.Could I invite my friends to the party,Mom
No.5.What will you say when your friend is going to Hainan next week
第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案
　　下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第6题。
W:Where do you work,Sam
M:I work in a city zoo.And I’m a tiger keeper.
Question No.6.What kind of animals does Sam look after
请听第二组对话,回答第7题。
W:How did you like the trip to the fa-mous mountain
M:Wonderful!I was attracted by its natural beauty.
Question No.7.What are they talking about
　　请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。
M:Would you please tell me something about your best holiday,Betty
W:Well,it was my first trip to Nepal.We went there ten years ago,doing some walking in the mountains.
M:I see.How long did you stay there
W:For twenty days.
M:That’s a long time.Well,how was the food
W:There was only rice and some vegetables.But it was not bad.
M:What was the best thing about the trip
W:The walking and the exercise.The air was very clean.I really enjoyed myself there.
Question No.8.How long did Betty stay in Nepal
Question No.9.What did Betty think of the food there
请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。
W:This morning,Chen Hui showed me around Demao Building.
M:Demao Building
W:Yeah.It’s the highest building in Chen Hui’s city.
M:How tall is it
W:It’s about 320.5 meters high.
M:What else did you do in the morning
W:Chen hui took me around center zoo.The zoo is very big.There are about 5,000 animals in the zoo.We saw tigers,lions,giraffes,koalas,and so on.
M:Did you see pandas there
W:No,we didn’t.Next Tuesday I will fly to Chengdu and see pandas at the Chengdu Research Base.
M:Sounds great!I hope you’ll have a great time.
W:Thank you.
Question No.10.How high is Demao Building
Question No.11.What will the girl do in Chengdu
请听第五组对话,回答第12~14题。
W:Can you tell me something about the long-est river in the world
M:Sure.It’s the Nile.
W:Where is it
M:It’s in Africa.
W:How long is it
M:It’s more than 6,671 kilometers long.It passes through nine countries.
W:Does it pass through Egypt
M:Yes.It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
W:It must be very important to Egypt.
M:Yes.Without the Nile,Egypt would be deserts.
W:Thank you.
Question No.12.How long is the Nile
Question No.13.How many countries does it pass through
Question No.14.Which country does it go through
请听第六组对话,回答第15~18题。
M:Where are you from
W:I come from a town along the Yangtze River.It’s a beautiful town.
M:What’s people’s life like there
W:Most people in my town live in boats.They make their living by fishing.
M:Then why do you leave your town
W:There are lots of factories in my town,so the river is polluted.There is no fish in the river.People can’t make money,so they have to leave the town to work in cities.
M:That’s so sad.
W:Yes,but now the government is building parks there to make it into a tourist town.I hope my hometown can be better and better.
Question No.15.Where does the woman come from
Question No.16.Where do most people live in the woman’s hometown
Question No.17.Why do people leave the town
Question No.18.What is the government building in the woman’s hometown
第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案
　　下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19至21题。
I’m Amy Black.I never see sharks in the ocean.But as a tourist,I saw sharks in an aquarium last Wednesday.
As far as I know,there are 200 to 250 kinds of sharks in different sizes.Sharks aremuch huger than other fish.The largest can be as long as 15 meters.The largest shark weighs about 3,200 kilos.Usually sharks don’t attack people.Sometimes they attack people to protect themselves.One of the most dangerous sharks is the great white shark.
Question No.19.When did the speaker see the sharks
Question No.20.How long is the largest shark
Question No.21.Why do the sharks attack people sometimes
　　请听第二篇短文,回答第22至25题。
The Congo River is a famous river in Africa.The Congo River gets its name from the Kingdom of Kongo.It is an ancient country on the left bank of the river.The Congo River is the second largest river in Africa and the deepest river in the world.This river runs for about 2,920 miles before going into the Atlantic Ocean.The river runs through several African countries.Because the Congo River runs around the equator,the water in this river is usually warm.That is different from the water in any other rivers.
As we all know,there is a large desert in Africa,but there are many forests along the river.Many plants and animals live along the river.It’s very important to Africans.
Question No.22.Where is the Kingdom of Kongo
Question No.23.What can we know about the Congo River
Question No.24.How is the water in Congo River
Question No.25.What isn’t mentioned in the passage
第四节　听短文填空
　　下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Australia lies in the southern part of the earth.It has an area of nearly 7.7 million square kilometers.Australia is the world’s sixth largest country.It is after Russia,Canada,China,the US and Brazil.Canberra is thecapital.
　　Australia is like the US in many ways.The first people to live there were Aborigines.Most people live in or near cities.They speak nearly the same English,though there are some very different words Australians use.
The weather in Australia is warm and pleasant.The warmest months in Australia happen when people are having winter in the US.
听力部分到此结束。
【详解答案】
1~5 CBCCA　6~10 BBABB
11~15 ABBCC　16~20 CBACB
21~25 CBBAB
26.7.7　27.sixth/6th　28.live
29.words　30.pleasant
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季,动物们用各种各样的方式寻找食物并过冬。
31.B　解析:句意:它们用多种方法度过冬天。plans计划;ways方法;roads道路;seasons季节。根据下文介绍的各种动物过冬的方法可知,此处指的是方法。故选B。
32.C　解析:句意:这就是迁徙动物所做的。when何时;how如何;what什么;where在哪里。根据下文“When the weather starts to get cold,migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place,and then they come back in...”可知,本段讲的就是迁徙动物怎样过冬。此处引导表语从句,且在从句中作宾语,应用what。故选C。
33.D　解析:句意:当天气开始变冷时,鸟类和蝴蝶等迁徙动物飞往一个更温暖的地方,然后它们在春天回来。winter冬天;autumn秋天;summer夏天;spring春天。根据常识可知,春天气温慢慢变得暖和了的时候迁徙动物才会回来。故选D。
34.A　解析:句意:度过冬天的另一个好方法是睡觉。it它;them它们;her她;him他。此处要用it指代前面提到的winter。故选A。
35.A　解析:句意:当天气变暖时,它们醒来。wake up醒来;get up起床;turn up调大;put up张贴。根据“Many animals hide and sleep during the winter.”可知,许多动物在冬天躲起来睡觉,所以当天气变暖时,动物会醒来。故选A。
36.D　解析:句意:蛇、青蛙和熊在冬天冬眠。ducks鸭子;sheep羊;dogs狗;bears熊。根据常识可知,所给的动物中只有熊在冬天冬眠。故选D。
37.C　解析:句意:其他动物的身体或行为发生变化。do做;plan计划;make制作;have有。本段主要讲述的是动物们为了过冬做出的改变,比如:吃不同种类的食物和变色等,所以make changes“做出改变,使发生变化”符合语境。故选C。
38.C　解析:句意:为了保暖,一些动物在冬天长出更厚的皮毛。smaller更小的;thinner更瘦的;thicker更厚的;larger更大的。根据“To keep warm”可知,此处指的是“更厚的”。故选C。
39.C　解析:句意:随着季节的变化,有些动物吃不同种类的食物。days天;months月;seasons季(节);years年。根据下文“The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons,but eats small rodents in winter.”可知,红狐在其他三个季节吃水果和昆虫,但在冬天吃小型啮齿动物,所以是随着季节的变化,动物吃不同种类的食物。故选C。
40.D　解析:句意:其他动物改变颜色。coats外套;houses住宅;food 食物;colors颜色。根据下文“The arctic fox is brown in summer.Its coat turns white in winter.”可知,北极狐在夏天是棕色的。它的皮毛在冬天变白。所以此处指的是“改变颜色”。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了卡拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及当地居民的生活状况。
41.hunt　42.hottest　43.from
44.hospitals　45.living　46.but
47.made　48.for　49.older
50.skills　51.happily　52.is
53.so　54.to live　55.a
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大象的特征。
56.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“They can weigh around the same as three large cars!”可知,一头大象能有三辆大的汽车那么重。故选A。
57.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“African elephants have:large ears that look like the shape of Africa”可知,非洲象的耳朵就像非洲的形状一样。故选D。
58.D　解析:推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more about elephants, click here:https://.”可推断出我们可以在一个网站上看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了马来西亚国家动物园的熊猫饲养员Akmal Hadi Samsuddin以及他的日常工作。
59.B　解析:段落大意题。根据“Akmal Hadi Samsuddin had already started preparing breakfast for pandas...in the morning.”可知,本段主要介绍了Akmal每天的工作。故选B。
60.A　解析:单词还原题。根据文章,Akmal Hadi Samsuddin是一名熊猫饲养员,他的工作应该包括“检查”熊猫的身体,故选A。
61.A　解析:目的意图题。通读全文内容可知,文章讲述了Akmal来中国学习照顾熊猫、他的日常工作以及与熊猫之间的感情等,所以文章旨在讲述一位熊猫饲养员的故事。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国组织了30多人的队伍去珠穆朗玛峰重新测量它的高度,这项任务不仅仅只是为了得到一个数字,它对研究大陆板块的运动和气候变化非常有帮助。
62.B　解析:细节理解题。由第一段“But not all sides are in agreement on this.Different researchers have given different results.”可判断,就珠穆朗玛峰的具体高度,并没有一个统一的认识。故选B。
63.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That’s why a Chinese survey team with over 30 members set out...”可知,这支考察队包括30多位成员。故选D。
64.C　解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的“It is not an easy task.The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 ℃, and powerful winds blow all the time.”可判断,珠峰的天气非常恶劣,这对考察队来说是非常大的挑战。故选C。
65.A　解析:段落大意题。通读最后两段可知,作者主要阐述了测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的原因,这是为了凸显这项任务的重要性。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国与美国圣地亚哥动物园在大熊猫保护方面的合作。
66.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership.”可知,中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园,这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。
67.C　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The cooperation(合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知,中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始的,到2024年已经28年了。故选C。
68.A　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The cooperation(合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”及后面内容可知,本段主要介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作历史。故选A。
69.C　解析:词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better”可知,大熊猫会促进人们之间的沟通,让世界各地的人更了解中国。facilitate是“促进”的意思,与improve意思相近。故选C。
70.B　解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientific and educational outreach(延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas”可知,这一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。
71.In 1857.
72.The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
73.Because it was built by Andrew Carnegie.
74.Listen to jazz.
75.It’s a great place to relax.(合理即可)
76.Where is it
77.How high is it
78.When did you go there
79.Who did you go with
80.No, I didn’t/ No.
81.One possible version:
An Animal in Danger
Many animals are in danger because of human’s activities.South China tigers live in the forests and mountains of South China.They feed on meat and other small animals.Some people are killing them in order to make money.So the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller in our country.It is terrible.And too many trees have been cut down.Villages and farms are taking away their forests.The places where tigers used to live were destroyed.Tigers are in danger of dying out.Our government should punish the hunters.We should try our best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful, not only for human beings but also for animals.