专题1 语法填空 10 篇-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习(答案+解析)
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| 名称 | 专题1 语法填空 10 篇-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习(答案+解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-16 14:25:18 | ||
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2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习
专题1 语法填空 10 篇
一、语法填空
语法填空。
Having a great party is a fantastic way to have fun. But some parties aren't very 1． (success) because they aren't planned well enough or they are over planned. So, what can you do to make your party 2． great success
Enough food 3． (be) important.You need to think about your 4． (guest). If you plan to let kids join in the party, make sure you prepare some food for 5． . Hot dogs, sandwiches and candies are usually popular with kids.
Prepare some snacks. Most people enjoy 6． (have) snacks such as cakes, cookies and popcorn after the meal. Set a table with snacks 7． it.
Have some fun games. You can plan some group games. The guests you invited may don't know each other well. It may be the 8． (one) time for them to meet each other. So group games will help them get 9． (know) each other better.
Now you 10． (know) how to make a great party. Then just relax and enjoy yourself!
语法填空
Lu Han was born in 1990 in Beijing. He is famous 11． a singer. He was once a member of South Korean group EXO. Now he is not only a singer but also 12． actor. His first movie is Miss Granny (《重返20岁》).The movie is interesting and it is about a story of a 70-year-old granny (祖母). The granny becomes twenty again after 13． (take) a photo. After that, something interesting 14． (happen) to her. In the movie，Lu Han plays the role of the granny's grandson. It 15． (be) his first movie. He didn't want 16． (let) his fans down. So he learnt from the other 17． (actor) and practised very hard. The director says Lu Han is a good actor. " 18． is very hard-working and polite," says the director.
Most 19． his fans went to the cinema to watch the movie. They said that Miss Granny was a great movie. They thought Lu Han played very 20． (good).
语法填空。
Long long ago, 21． (dinosaur)ruled(统治)the earth. We now know a lot about the many different types of dinosaurs because scientists have found many dinosaur bones. 22． , around 65 23． (million) years ago, all the dinosaurs． 24． _(sudden) disappeared. People argue(争论)about what really. 25． _(happen)to them. Some 26． (science) believe that dinosaurs died out 27． there was sudden temperature(气温) change on Earth. But what could have caused this huge change Many people believe that Earth might have been hit by a really large rock, or even 28． very small planet. Scientists have even found a 200-kilometre-wide hole in Mexico. They think it might be the place where the small planet hit Earth.
But some people do not agree with these explanations(解释)．They believe that dinosaurs died as Earth slowly got 29． (cold)than before. Until now, people are still not sure 30． dinosaurs disappeared.
语法填空
Once upon a time, there was a farmer, who was always worried about the growth of his crops. Every day he 31． (go) to see them.
But the crops grew much 32． (slow) than he expected. He was so anxious after three days' watch in his fields. Then he said to 33． (him): "I must use a better way 34． (help) them grow faster."
Finally, a good idea came up to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For the whole day, all the crops 35． (pull) upward by him. He worked hard till the sunset. Then he came home, exhausted. 36． farmer couldn't wait to tell his two sons the great thing he had done in the daytime. But he was so tired that he was out of breath. "I am exhausted, 37． my efforts were not in vain, I helped all the little crops grow faster. It's worth it." the farmer said joyfully and he even couldn't help 38． (laugh) loudly. However, one of his 39． (son) found something wrong. He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late when he found that all the crops died back.
This story tells us things would be worse if we make them happen speedily 40． following the developing rules of them.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。
Counting 41． （number） is one of the 42． (one) lessons you begin to learn when you learn 43． new language. Most of the time, the counting 44． (start)from the number"1".
However, the number "0" is also important. Unlike 45． other numbers in the English language, it 46． (have) several words to describe it. 47． (help) you use the 48． （good）word in the right context ( 语境 ), here's a quick and easy guide on how to say"0"in English.
When to say "o"
In spoken English, the number "0" is often read as the letter "o". This is especially true when"0"is included with a list of other numbers. This is most commonly used in phone numbers.
When to say "zero"
"Zero" is a word mostly used in Maths and Science. When you are measuring something, or 49． you are a fan of science, you will probably find 50． (you) using this word quite a bit!
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Zu Chongzhi was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer and mechanic. He was born in a well-educated family. As 51． excellent engineer, Zu's grandfather taught him science. From an early age, Zu 52． (show) great intelligence and curiosity, with special interests 53． mathematics and astronomy. Today we know Zu Because he was the 54． (one) person to find out that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, and his result remained tht most accurate value in the world for more than 900 years. Zu also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called "close ratio". This ratio was so hard to get 55． a Japanese mathematician named it "Zu's ratio".
It is not clear how Zu became interested in 56． (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people believed that a circle's circumference was three times its diameter. Zu was not sure about this result and wanted to prove it 57． (he). He used a rope 58． (measure) the circumference of a wheel. Then he folded the rope into three equal parts and compared it with the diameter of the wheel. No matter how many wheel he measured, the diameter of the wheel was always 59． (short) than a third of the circumference. As a result, Zu decided to work out a more accurate ratio. After years of hard work, he 60． (final) worked out the value of pi.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Now robots often 61． (appear) in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and 62． (clever) than people. In real life, the robot is a very important 63． (invent) can do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people. Many blind people take a guide dog 64． (go) out. In the future, guide dogs may be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has 65． (wheel). The owner wears a special belt(腰带). This belt sends instructions 66． the owner, such as "Stop here." or "Turn right." It helps blind people walk 67． (safe).
In the United States, disabled people use a kind of robot to take care of 68． (them) daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as "Turn the page." or "Make a cup of coffee."
Robots are also used in hospitals. A robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient's rooms. It never gets lost because 69． robot has a map of the hospital in its memory. 70． robots can help people do everything, will we have nothing to do one day
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A study in Botswana, Africa shows that painting eyes on the backsides of cows may help protect 71． (they) from large predators(肉食动物) like lions. Protecting cows could also help protect the lions — from angry farmers. Lions eat farm animals. So farmers kill lions 72． (protect) their farm animals.
Researchers from the University of New South Wales spent four years 73． (study) what would happen if they painted pictures of eyes on the backsides of cows. They 74． (work) with over 2,000 cows on 14 different farms in the Okavango area. They put the cows 75． three different groups. They painted large eyes on the backsides of one group of cows. The 76． (two) group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing.
The results were fantastic. The eyes worked 77． (excellent). Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in the four 78． (year). Cows with nothing on their backsides didn't do so well. 15 of the 835 unpainted cows were killed. They were surprised to learn that even Xs seemed to give 79． cows some protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed.
However, the researchers aren't sure whether the eyes would work so well when all of the cows have them. Still, for now, it seems like a 80． (practice) way to protect cows in the area.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
December 24, 2021
Friday Cold
It's a cold Friday. I saw 81． accident in the morning on the way to school. At about 7:00, a boy on a bike passed me quickly 82． I was walking on Ocean Road. The road was empty at that time so he kept riding in the middle.
A car appeared. It 83． (follow) the boy for a while. The driver sounded the horn (鸣笛) in order 84． (pass) the boy. However, the boy didn't hear it. He 85． (listen) to music while riding his bike!
Suddenly the car went 86． (fast) than before. Unluckily, it hit the boy! The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car went on without stop. I believe the driver knew he hit the boy because I saw 87． (he) look back from the window.
The car was quite old and dirty, so I could not see its number 88． (clear). The driver was a man with long hair.
I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called 120 and 110 89． once. They soon arrived. The doctor sent the boy to the hospital in no time. A policeman asked me some 90． (question) and I told them what I saw.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much 91． (make) that dream come true. 92． (lucky), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world's 93． (one) reality show in space. It will send 94． lucky traveler into the space station and let him or her stay there 95． ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 96． (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 97． fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 98． (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 99． (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 100． (encourage) interest in space travel.
答案解析部分
1．successful；2．a；3．is；4．guests；5．them；6．having；7．on；8．first；9．to know；10．have known
主要讲述了如何举办一场成功的派对。指出虽然派对是享受乐趣的好方式，但有些派对因计划不够周全或过度计划而不够成功。接着给出了几个实用的建议，包括准备足够的食物、为客人准备小吃、设置游戏环节等，以帮助人们更好地享受派对。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定正确答案，最后通读全文检查答案是否正确。
1．但有些派对并不是很成功，因为它们计划得不够好或计划得太多。success成功，不可数名词。be动词are后面用形容词，指的是但有些派对并不是很成功的，success的形容词是successful成功的，故填successful。
2．那么，你能做些什么让你的聚会取得圆满成功呢？success成功，可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
3．足够的食物是重要的。be是。时态是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is。
4．你需要为你的客人着想。guest客人，可数名词，指的是复数，所以用guests，故填guests。
5．如果你打算让孩子们参加聚会，一定要为他们准备一些食物。根据If you plan to let kids join in the party如果你打算让孩子们参加聚会，可知讲的是一定要为孩子们准备一些食物，for是介词，后面用宾格，所以用them代指kids，故填them。
6．大多数人喜欢在饭后吃蛋糕、饼干和爆米花等小吃。have吃，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用having，故填having。
7．摆一张桌子，上面有零食。it代指桌子，根据Set a table with snacks摆一张桌子，可知讲的是桌子上面有零食。on在......上面，介词，故填on。
8．这可能是他们第一次见面。one一，基数词。the后面用序数词，one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
9．因此，小组游戏将帮助他们更好地了解彼此。know知道，实义动词。get to know了解，固定搭配，故填to know。
10．现在你已经知道如何举办一场盛大的聚会了。空位知道，实义动词。根据句子可知讲的是现在你已经知道如何举办一场盛大的聚会了，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，know的过去分词是known，故填have known。
11．as；12．an；13．taking；14．happens；15．was；16．to let；17．actors；18．He；19．of；20．well
短文大意：本文介绍了既是歌手又是演员的鹿晗他的第一部电影是《奶奶小姐》。
考查人物传记类阅读。考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
11． 他是一名著名的歌手。 根据句意和固定搭配be famous as， 作为……（身份）而闻名， 可知as，作为，符合题意，故答案为as。
12． 现在他不仅是一名歌手，也是一名演员。 根据 he is not only a singer but also 2 actor. 可知这里表示"一名"演员，用不定冠词，actor是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
13． 照了一张照片后，奶奶又变成了二十岁。 take a photo，拍照，这里是在介词after之后，用动名词做介词的宾语，故，故答案为taking。
14． 在那之后，有趣的事情发生在她身上。 happen发生，动词做谓语，根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词something，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为happes。
15． 这是他的第一部电影。 be是，根据 his first movie 可知是指动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语it是单数，be动词用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
16． 他不想让他的粉丝失望。let sb down 让某人失望， 根据固定搭配want to do sth，想要做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to let。
17． 所以他向其他演员学习，并且非常努力地练习。 actor，演员，根据 So he learnt from the other 7 (actor) 可知这里是指其他演员，是多数，用复数形式，故答案为actors。
18． "他工作很努力，也很有礼貌，"导演说。 根据上文 Lu Han is a good actor. 可知这里指代鹿晗，用he，句首字母大写，故答案为He。
19． 他的大部分粉丝都去电影院看了这部电影。 根据 Most 9his fans 可知这里缺少介词of，most of大多数的……，固定用法，故答案为of。
20． 他们认为鹿晗演得很好。 good，好的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词played，用副词，good对应的副词为well。故答案为well。
21．dinasours；22．However；23．million；24．suddenly；25．happened；26．scientists；27．because；28．a；29．colder；30．why
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了恐龙为什么会突然消失。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21．很久很久以前，恐龙统治着地球。dinosaur，恐龙，可数名词。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式即dinosaurs。故答案为：dinosaurs。
22．然而，大约在6500万年前，所有的恐龙突然消失了。根据语境分析，此处表示转折，意为"然而"。放于句首，用逗号隔开，用"however"。however，然而，副词，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：However。
23．然而，大约在6500万年前，所有的恐龙突然消失了。million，百万。基数词。空格前有具体的数字65，此处应用单数形式。故答案为：million。
24．然而，大约在6500万年前，所有的恐龙突然消失了。sudden，突然的，副词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词disappeared。sudden的副词为suddenly，故答案为：suddenly。
25．人们争论到底发生了什么。happen，发生，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用用过去式happened。故答案为：happened。
26．一些科学家认为恐龙的灭绝是因为地球上突然的温度变化。science，科学，名词。根据语境"Some...believe that..."可知，此处应指"科学家"。科学家，scientist，可数名词。前面有some，需用可数名词复数形式scientists。故答案为：scientists。
27．一些科学家认为恐龙的灭绝是因为地球上突然的温度变化。根据语境"Some scientists believe that dinosaurs died out ...there was sudden temperature(气温) change on Earth."可知，此处应表示原因。因为，because。连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故答案为：because。
28．许多人认为地球可能被一块非常大的岩石，甚至是一颗非常小的行星撞击了。根据语境"...by a really large rock, or even... very small planet"可知，此处应指"一个"行星。一个，a，不定冠词，修饰名词单数，符合语境，故答案为：a。
29．他们认为恐龙是随着地球逐渐变冷而灭绝的。cold，冷的，形容词。空格后有单词than（比），此处应用形容词比较级colder。故答案为：colder。
30．直到现在，人们仍然不确定恐龙为什么会消失。根据语境"Until now, people are still not sure...dinosaurs disappeared."可知，此处应指"为什么"消失。为什么，why，特殊疑问词，问原因，符合语境。故答案为：why。
31．went；32．slower/more slowly；33．himself；34．to help；35．were pulled；36．The；37．but；38．laughing；39．sons；40．without
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位农民揠苗助长的故事，告诉我们一味地追求快速而不遵循事物发展的规律，只会适得其反。
考查语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31． 他每天去看它们。go，去，动词。句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为went。
32．但是庄家比他预期的长的更慢一点。slow，缓慢地，副词。根据空格后than，比，所以要用副词比较级，应用slower，或者more slowly，故答案为slower/more slowly。
33．然后他自言自语。him，他，宾格。固定短语，say to oneself，自言自语，可知此处应用himself，他自己，故答案为himself。
34．我必须用一个更好的方法帮助它们长的更快。help，帮助，动词。根据空格前a better way，一个更好的方法，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰way，故答案为to help。
35．所有的庄稼都被他向上拔了拔。pull，拉，动词。句子时态是一般过去时，根据主语crops与动词pull之间为被动关系，所以要用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为复数形式，应用were pulled，故答案为were pulled。
36．这个农夫迫不及待的告诉两个儿子他白天做的伟大的事情。根据空格后farmer，农民，上文提到过，此处应是特指，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为The。
37．虽然我筋疲力尽，但是我的努力没有白费。根据空格后my efforts were not in vain. 我的努力没有白费。可知前后句子是转折关系，应用but表示转折，故答案为but。
38．这个农夫高兴地说，甚至忍不住大笑了起来。laugh，笑，动词。couldn't help doing sth为固定搭配，禁不住做某事，可知此处应用laughing，故答案为laughing。
39．他其中的一个儿子发现事情不对。son，儿子，名词。根据空格前one of，......之一，后加复数名词，可知此处应用复数名词sons，故答案为sons。
40． 这个故事告诉我们，一味地追求快速而不遵循事物发展的规律，只会适得其反。根据空格后 following the developing rules of them. 遵循它们的发展规律。可知此处是指没有遵循它们的发展规律，只会适得其反，后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词without，故答案为without。
41．numbers；42．first；43．a；44．starts；45．the；46．has；47．to help；48．best；49．if；50．yourself
短文大意：本文主要讲了数字"0"的重要性，以及如何用英语说"0"的简单指南。
考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
41．当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。number，数字，可数名词，这里是表示泛指，不能单独使用，用复数形式表泛指。故答案为numbers。
42．当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。one，一，根据句意可知这里是表示"第一课"， the后跟序数词，one对应的序数词为，first第一。 故答案为first。
43．当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。 根据new language可知是表示一门新语言，表泛指，用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故答案为a。
44．大多数时候，计数从数字"1"开始。start开始，动词做谓语，主语是the counting，第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为starts。
45．与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。根据语境可知，把数字分成两类，一类是"0"， 另一类是除"0"以外的其他数字。the other表示两个中的"另一个"。故答案为the。
46．与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。have有，文章时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。have的三单为has，故答案为has。
47．为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说"0"的快速而简单的指南。help帮助，根据you use the.. .(good) word in the right context可知，这里是表目的，用动词不定式。故答案为To help。
48．为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何!用英语说"0"的快速而简单的指南。good好的，形容词，定冠词the后用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，最好的。故答案为best。
49．当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！根据you are a fan of science可知，此句表示假设，if如果，符合语境。故答案为if。
50．当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！you你，空处指代主语本身，用反身代词yourself，你自己。故答案为yourself。
51．an；52．showed；53．in；54．first；55．that；56．finding；57．himself；58．to measure；59．shorter；60．finally
大意：文章介绍了中国数学家、天文学家和机械师——祖冲之。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．作为一名优秀的工程师，祖的祖父教他科学。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数engineer“工程师”，以及名词前以元音音素开头的形容词excellent“优秀的”，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指“一名”。故答案为：a。
52．祖自幼就表现出极大的智慧和好奇心，对数学和天文学有着特殊的兴趣。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式showed。故答案为：showed。
53．祖自幼就表现出极大的智慧和好奇心，对数学和天文学有着特殊的兴趣。根据固定搭配show interests in“展示对……的兴趣”，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。
54．今天我们认识祖，因为他是第一个发现圆周率介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间的人……根据定冠词后接序数词，可知应填基数词one的序数词形式first。故答案为：first。
55．这个比率很难得到，一位日本数学家将其命名为“祖氏比率”。根据 This ratio was so hard to get 这个比率很难得到，可知“因此”一位日本数学家将其命名为“祖氏比率”，应用固定搭配so…that…，如此……以至于……。故答案为：that。
56．目前尚不清楚祖是如何对找到圆周率的值感兴趣的……根据介词后接动名词，可知此处介词in后应填动名词形式finding。故答案为：finding。
57．祖不确定这个结果，想亲自证明。根据主语Zu，以及提示词he，可知是亲自证明，应填代词he的反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
58．他用绳子测量车轮的周长。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知应填动词不定式to measure。故答案为：to measure。
59．无论他测量了多少个轮子，轮子的直径总是小于周长的三分之一。根据比较介词than“比”，可知应填形容词short的比较级shorter“更短的”。故答案为：shorter。
60．经过多年的努力，他终于算出了圆周率的值。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词finally“终于”，修饰动词work。故答案为：finally。
61．appear；62．cleverer；63．invention；64．going；65．wheels；66．to；67．safely；68．their；69．the；70．If
主要讲了在现实生活中，机器人是一个非常重要的发明。它可以为人类做一些危险和困难的工作。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
61．现在机器人经常出现在许多美国电影中。appear出现，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语robots是复数，所以appear用原形，故填appear。
62．在一些电影中，他们比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。clever聪明的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，than是比较级标志词，clever用比较级cleverer，更聪明的，故填cleverer。
63．在现实生活中，机器人是一项非常重要的发明，它可以为人类做一些危险和困难的工作。invent发明，实义动词，important重要的，结合句子可知机器人是一个重要的发明，a后面用可数名词单数，所以用invent的名词invention，发明，故填invention。
64．许多盲人带着导盲犬外出。go出去，实义动词，句子已经有谓语take，所以用动词ing表示伴随，即going，故填going。
65．一种机器人导盲犬有轮子。wheel轮子，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wheels，故填wheels。
66．这条皮带向车主发出指示，例如“停在这里”。send...to...把......发送到......，固定搭配，故填to。
67．它帮助盲人安全行走。safe安全的，形容词。walk步行，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用safe的副词safely，安全地，故填safely。
68．在美国，残疾人使用一种机器人来照顾自己的日常生活。them他们，宾格。life生活，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，them的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填their。
69．它永远不会迷路，因为机器人的记忆中有医院的地图。robot机器人，可数名词，robot指的是第二次出现。所以用the表示特指，故填the。
70．如果机器人能帮助人们做任何事情，我们有一天会没事做吗？robots can help people do everything机器人能帮助人们做任何事情，will we have nothing to do one day我们有一天会没事做吗？，可知前句表示条件，所以用if，如果，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填If。
71．them；72．to protect；73．studying；74．worked；75．into；76．second；77．excellently；78．years；79．the；80．practical
文章大意：文章主要讲了研究者发现在奶牛的背部画上眼睛可能有助于保护它们免受狮子等大型食肉动物的侵害。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
71．所以农民杀死狮子来保护他们农场的动物。protect，保护，动词。根据句子结构分析可知空格处用不定式表目的，故答案为to protect。
72．新南威尔士大学的研究人员花了四年时间研究如果他们在奶牛的背部画上眼睛会发生什么。study，学习，研究，动词。spend time/money+( in ) +doing sth.，花费时间/金钱做某事，固定用法。故答案为studying。
73．多余空。
74．他们在奥卡万戈地区的 14个不同农场与2,000多头奶牛合作。work，工作，合作，动词。整个自然段用一般过去时描述研究人员做的研究，此句也用一般过去时表过去发生的事。故答案为: worked。
75．他们把牛放进三个不同的组。put ...into，把......放进，固定搭配。故答案为into。
76．第二组得到了简单的X，最后一组一无所获。two，两个，数词。结合语境可知，空格处是形容词性，修饰后面的可数名词单数group，表示第二组，用second。故答案为second。
77．眼睛产生的作用很好。excellent，极好的，优秀的，形容词。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和其它副词，空格处修饰前面的实义动词worked，用副词，excellent的副词形式是excellently，意为：极好地。故答案为excellently。
78．683头涂有眼睛的奶牛，四年内没有一头被杀死。year，年，可数名词。前面有基数词four，用可数名词复数形式，in the four years在这四年里。故答案为years。
79．他们惊讶地发现画特小号眼睛似乎也给了牛一些保护。the cows特指上面第二组画着Xs(特小号眼睛)的牛，用定冠词the。故答案为the。
80．尽管如此，就目前而言，这似乎是保护该地区奶牛的一种实用方法。 practice，锻炼，练习，实际，动词。空格处修饰后面的名词way，用形容词，practice的形容词是practical，意为“实际的；实用性的”。故答案为practical。
81．an；82．when/while；83．followed；84．to pass；85．was listening；86．faster；87．him；88．clearly；89．at；90．questions
文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者上学路上看到了一起交通事故，然后作者快速拨打了120和110，并把知道的情况告诉警察的故事。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
81．我早上在上学的路上看到了一起事故。根据accident为单数名词，事故，此处是指一起事故，且accident是以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
82．大约7点，当我走在海洋路上时，一个骑自行车的男孩从我身边飞快地经过。根据空格后I was walking on. 我正在走路。此处强调当我正在走路的时候，应用while或when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为when/while。
83．一辆汽车出现了。它跟着男孩走了一会儿。follow，跟随，动词。根据空格前appeared为过去式，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式followed，故答案为followed。
84．司机按喇叭以便超过那个男孩。pass，通过，动词。固定搭配in order to do sth，为了做某事，故答案为to pass。
85．他一边骑自行车一边听音乐！listen，听，动词。根据上文the boy didn't hear it. 这个男孩没有听见。以及while强调两个动作同时发生，此处应用过去进行时，主语he，可知be动词应用was，此处应用was listening，故答案为was listening。
86．突然，汽车比以前开得更快了。fast，快地，副词。根据than，此处应用比较级faster，故答案为faster。
87．我相信司机知道他撞了那个男孩，因为我看到他从窗户向后看。he，他，代词。saw后加宾格him，故答案为him。
88．这辆车又旧又脏，所以我看不清它的号码。clear，清楚的，形容词。此处修饰see，看见，动词，应用副词clearly，故答案为clearly。
89．所以我立刻打了120和110。介词短语，at once，立刻，此处是指立刻拨打120，故答案为at。
90．一个警察问了我一些问题，我把我看到的情况告诉了他们。question，问题，名词。根据空格前some，一些，后加名词复数，故答案为questions。
91．to make；92．Luckily；93．first；94．a；95．for；96．older；97．because；98．activities；99．their；100．will encourage
本文主要介绍了一个太空旅行真人秀节目。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，根据提示和语境结合句型、语法、搭配等因素填入恰当的词形。
91．许多人梦想着去太空旅行，但要实现这个梦想，花费太多了。make使……，动词。根据句意可知花费钱财的目的是为了实现太空旅行的梦想，表达目的用不定式to do，故答案为to make。
92．很幸运，热爱探索太空的人们有了一个机会。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子，空格用于修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式luckily，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Luckily。
93．《太空英雄》将是世界上第一部太空真人秀。one一，数词。根据句意可知这里表达的是“第一个”，要用序数词first，故答案为first。
94．它将把一个幸运的旅行者送到空间站，让他或她在那里呆十天。分析句子，空格后有可数名词单数traveler，说明是选择一个旅行者，缺少表达“一个”的不定冠词，空格后为lucky，辅音发音开头，所以不定冠词用a，故答案为a。
95．它将把一个幸运的旅行者送到空间站，让他或她在那里呆十天。空格后为ten days，固定搭配for+时间段，表示持续多长时间，故答案为for。
96．该节目对18岁以上的任何人开放。old老的，形容词。空格后有than，是比较级的标志，说明句子存在对比关系，要用形容词old的比较级，故答案为older。
97．然后他们将参加最后一次旅行的艰苦训练，因为健身对于未来的旅行者来说非常重要。根据句意可知这里存在因果关系，后半句解释了前半句中要去训练的原因，要用表示原因的连词because连接，故答案为because。
98．挑战和活动将有助于找到赢家。activity活动，名词。空格前的challenges为复数形式，二者由and连接说明是并列关系，所以activity也要用复数形式，故答案为activities。
99．来自世界各地的人们将首先观看该节目，最后通过互联网选出他们最喜欢的人。they他们，代词。根据句意可知这里是表达“他们的”，且空格后有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词their，故答案为their。
100．《太空英雄》的创作者希望这个节目将会激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。encourage鼓励，动词。根据语境可知这个节目还没开始，而且第二段的时态为一般将来时，所以这里要保持时态统一。encourage的主语是第三人称单数the show，用表示将来的助动词will，故答案为will encourage。
专题1 语法填空 10 篇
一、语法填空
语法填空。
Having a great party is a fantastic way to have fun. But some parties aren't very 1． (success) because they aren't planned well enough or they are over planned. So, what can you do to make your party 2． great success
Enough food 3． (be) important.You need to think about your 4． (guest). If you plan to let kids join in the party, make sure you prepare some food for 5． . Hot dogs, sandwiches and candies are usually popular with kids.
Prepare some snacks. Most people enjoy 6． (have) snacks such as cakes, cookies and popcorn after the meal. Set a table with snacks 7． it.
Have some fun games. You can plan some group games. The guests you invited may don't know each other well. It may be the 8． (one) time for them to meet each other. So group games will help them get 9． (know) each other better.
Now you 10． (know) how to make a great party. Then just relax and enjoy yourself!
语法填空
Lu Han was born in 1990 in Beijing. He is famous 11． a singer. He was once a member of South Korean group EXO. Now he is not only a singer but also 12． actor. His first movie is Miss Granny (《重返20岁》).The movie is interesting and it is about a story of a 70-year-old granny (祖母). The granny becomes twenty again after 13． (take) a photo. After that, something interesting 14． (happen) to her. In the movie，Lu Han plays the role of the granny's grandson. It 15． (be) his first movie. He didn't want 16． (let) his fans down. So he learnt from the other 17． (actor) and practised very hard. The director says Lu Han is a good actor. " 18． is very hard-working and polite," says the director.
Most 19． his fans went to the cinema to watch the movie. They said that Miss Granny was a great movie. They thought Lu Han played very 20． (good).
语法填空。
Long long ago, 21． (dinosaur)ruled(统治)the earth. We now know a lot about the many different types of dinosaurs because scientists have found many dinosaur bones. 22． , around 65 23． (million) years ago, all the dinosaurs． 24． _(sudden) disappeared. People argue(争论)about what really. 25． _(happen)to them. Some 26． (science) believe that dinosaurs died out 27． there was sudden temperature(气温) change on Earth. But what could have caused this huge change Many people believe that Earth might have been hit by a really large rock, or even 28． very small planet. Scientists have even found a 200-kilometre-wide hole in Mexico. They think it might be the place where the small planet hit Earth.
But some people do not agree with these explanations(解释)．They believe that dinosaurs died as Earth slowly got 29． (cold)than before. Until now, people are still not sure 30． dinosaurs disappeared.
语法填空
Once upon a time, there was a farmer, who was always worried about the growth of his crops. Every day he 31． (go) to see them.
But the crops grew much 32． (slow) than he expected. He was so anxious after three days' watch in his fields. Then he said to 33． (him): "I must use a better way 34． (help) them grow faster."
Finally, a good idea came up to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For the whole day, all the crops 35． (pull) upward by him. He worked hard till the sunset. Then he came home, exhausted. 36． farmer couldn't wait to tell his two sons the great thing he had done in the daytime. But he was so tired that he was out of breath. "I am exhausted, 37． my efforts were not in vain, I helped all the little crops grow faster. It's worth it." the farmer said joyfully and he even couldn't help 38． (laugh) loudly. However, one of his 39． (son) found something wrong. He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late when he found that all the crops died back.
This story tells us things would be worse if we make them happen speedily 40． following the developing rules of them.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。
Counting 41． （number） is one of the 42． (one) lessons you begin to learn when you learn 43． new language. Most of the time, the counting 44． (start)from the number"1".
However, the number "0" is also important. Unlike 45． other numbers in the English language, it 46． (have) several words to describe it. 47． (help) you use the 48． （good）word in the right context ( 语境 ), here's a quick and easy guide on how to say"0"in English.
When to say "o"
In spoken English, the number "0" is often read as the letter "o". This is especially true when"0"is included with a list of other numbers. This is most commonly used in phone numbers.
When to say "zero"
"Zero" is a word mostly used in Maths and Science. When you are measuring something, or 49． you are a fan of science, you will probably find 50． (you) using this word quite a bit!
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Zu Chongzhi was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer and mechanic. He was born in a well-educated family. As 51． excellent engineer, Zu's grandfather taught him science. From an early age, Zu 52． (show) great intelligence and curiosity, with special interests 53． mathematics and astronomy. Today we know Zu Because he was the 54． (one) person to find out that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, and his result remained tht most accurate value in the world for more than 900 years. Zu also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called "close ratio". This ratio was so hard to get 55． a Japanese mathematician named it "Zu's ratio".
It is not clear how Zu became interested in 56． (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people believed that a circle's circumference was three times its diameter. Zu was not sure about this result and wanted to prove it 57． (he). He used a rope 58． (measure) the circumference of a wheel. Then he folded the rope into three equal parts and compared it with the diameter of the wheel. No matter how many wheel he measured, the diameter of the wheel was always 59． (short) than a third of the circumference. As a result, Zu decided to work out a more accurate ratio. After years of hard work, he 60． (final) worked out the value of pi.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Now robots often 61． (appear) in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and 62． (clever) than people. In real life, the robot is a very important 63． (invent) can do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people. Many blind people take a guide dog 64． (go) out. In the future, guide dogs may be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has 65． (wheel). The owner wears a special belt(腰带). This belt sends instructions 66． the owner, such as "Stop here." or "Turn right." It helps blind people walk 67． (safe).
In the United States, disabled people use a kind of robot to take care of 68． (them) daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as "Turn the page." or "Make a cup of coffee."
Robots are also used in hospitals. A robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient's rooms. It never gets lost because 69． robot has a map of the hospital in its memory. 70． robots can help people do everything, will we have nothing to do one day
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A study in Botswana, Africa shows that painting eyes on the backsides of cows may help protect 71． (they) from large predators(肉食动物) like lions. Protecting cows could also help protect the lions — from angry farmers. Lions eat farm animals. So farmers kill lions 72． (protect) their farm animals.
Researchers from the University of New South Wales spent four years 73． (study) what would happen if they painted pictures of eyes on the backsides of cows. They 74． (work) with over 2,000 cows on 14 different farms in the Okavango area. They put the cows 75． three different groups. They painted large eyes on the backsides of one group of cows. The 76． (two) group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing.
The results were fantastic. The eyes worked 77． (excellent). Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in the four 78． (year). Cows with nothing on their backsides didn't do so well. 15 of the 835 unpainted cows were killed. They were surprised to learn that even Xs seemed to give 79． cows some protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed.
However, the researchers aren't sure whether the eyes would work so well when all of the cows have them. Still, for now, it seems like a 80． (practice) way to protect cows in the area.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
December 24, 2021
Friday Cold
It's a cold Friday. I saw 81． accident in the morning on the way to school. At about 7:00, a boy on a bike passed me quickly 82． I was walking on Ocean Road. The road was empty at that time so he kept riding in the middle.
A car appeared. It 83． (follow) the boy for a while. The driver sounded the horn (鸣笛) in order 84． (pass) the boy. However, the boy didn't hear it. He 85． (listen) to music while riding his bike!
Suddenly the car went 86． (fast) than before. Unluckily, it hit the boy! The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car went on without stop. I believe the driver knew he hit the boy because I saw 87． (he) look back from the window.
The car was quite old and dirty, so I could not see its number 88． (clear). The driver was a man with long hair.
I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called 120 and 110 89． once. They soon arrived. The doctor sent the boy to the hospital in no time. A policeman asked me some 90． (question) and I told them what I saw.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much 91． (make) that dream come true. 92． (lucky), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world's 93． (one) reality show in space. It will send 94． lucky traveler into the space station and let him or her stay there 95． ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 96． (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 97． fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 98． (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 99． (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 100． (encourage) interest in space travel.
答案解析部分
1．successful；2．a；3．is；4．guests；5．them；6．having；7．on；8．first；9．to know；10．have known
主要讲述了如何举办一场成功的派对。指出虽然派对是享受乐趣的好方式，但有些派对因计划不够周全或过度计划而不够成功。接着给出了几个实用的建议，包括准备足够的食物、为客人准备小吃、设置游戏环节等，以帮助人们更好地享受派对。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定正确答案，最后通读全文检查答案是否正确。
1．但有些派对并不是很成功，因为它们计划得不够好或计划得太多。success成功，不可数名词。be动词are后面用形容词，指的是但有些派对并不是很成功的，success的形容词是successful成功的，故填successful。
2．那么，你能做些什么让你的聚会取得圆满成功呢？success成功，可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
3．足够的食物是重要的。be是。时态是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is。
4．你需要为你的客人着想。guest客人，可数名词，指的是复数，所以用guests，故填guests。
5．如果你打算让孩子们参加聚会，一定要为他们准备一些食物。根据If you plan to let kids join in the party如果你打算让孩子们参加聚会，可知讲的是一定要为孩子们准备一些食物，for是介词，后面用宾格，所以用them代指kids，故填them。
6．大多数人喜欢在饭后吃蛋糕、饼干和爆米花等小吃。have吃，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用having，故填having。
7．摆一张桌子，上面有零食。it代指桌子，根据Set a table with snacks摆一张桌子，可知讲的是桌子上面有零食。on在......上面，介词，故填on。
8．这可能是他们第一次见面。one一，基数词。the后面用序数词，one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
9．因此，小组游戏将帮助他们更好地了解彼此。know知道，实义动词。get to know了解，固定搭配，故填to know。
10．现在你已经知道如何举办一场盛大的聚会了。空位知道，实义动词。根据句子可知讲的是现在你已经知道如何举办一场盛大的聚会了，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，know的过去分词是known，故填have known。
11．as；12．an；13．taking；14．happens；15．was；16．to let；17．actors；18．He；19．of；20．well
短文大意：本文介绍了既是歌手又是演员的鹿晗他的第一部电影是《奶奶小姐》。
考查人物传记类阅读。考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
11． 他是一名著名的歌手。 根据句意和固定搭配be famous as， 作为……（身份）而闻名， 可知as，作为，符合题意，故答案为as。
12． 现在他不仅是一名歌手，也是一名演员。 根据 he is not only a singer but also 2 actor. 可知这里表示"一名"演员，用不定冠词，actor是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
13． 照了一张照片后，奶奶又变成了二十岁。 take a photo，拍照，这里是在介词after之后，用动名词做介词的宾语，故，故答案为taking。
14． 在那之后，有趣的事情发生在她身上。 happen发生，动词做谓语，根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词something，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为happes。
15． 这是他的第一部电影。 be是，根据 his first movie 可知是指动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语it是单数，be动词用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
16． 他不想让他的粉丝失望。let sb down 让某人失望， 根据固定搭配want to do sth，想要做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to let。
17． 所以他向其他演员学习，并且非常努力地练习。 actor，演员，根据 So he learnt from the other 7 (actor) 可知这里是指其他演员，是多数，用复数形式，故答案为actors。
18． "他工作很努力，也很有礼貌，"导演说。 根据上文 Lu Han is a good actor. 可知这里指代鹿晗，用he，句首字母大写，故答案为He。
19． 他的大部分粉丝都去电影院看了这部电影。 根据 Most 9his fans 可知这里缺少介词of，most of大多数的……，固定用法，故答案为of。
20． 他们认为鹿晗演得很好。 good，好的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词played，用副词，good对应的副词为well。故答案为well。
21．dinasours；22．However；23．million；24．suddenly；25．happened；26．scientists；27．because；28．a；29．colder；30．why
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了恐龙为什么会突然消失。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21．很久很久以前，恐龙统治着地球。dinosaur，恐龙，可数名词。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式即dinosaurs。故答案为：dinosaurs。
22．然而，大约在6500万年前，所有的恐龙突然消失了。根据语境分析，此处表示转折，意为"然而"。放于句首，用逗号隔开，用"however"。however，然而，副词，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：However。
23．然而，大约在6500万年前，所有的恐龙突然消失了。million，百万。基数词。空格前有具体的数字65，此处应用单数形式。故答案为：million。
24．然而，大约在6500万年前，所有的恐龙突然消失了。sudden，突然的，副词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词disappeared。sudden的副词为suddenly，故答案为：suddenly。
25．人们争论到底发生了什么。happen，发生，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用用过去式happened。故答案为：happened。
26．一些科学家认为恐龙的灭绝是因为地球上突然的温度变化。science，科学，名词。根据语境"Some...believe that..."可知，此处应指"科学家"。科学家，scientist，可数名词。前面有some，需用可数名词复数形式scientists。故答案为：scientists。
27．一些科学家认为恐龙的灭绝是因为地球上突然的温度变化。根据语境"Some scientists believe that dinosaurs died out ...there was sudden temperature(气温) change on Earth."可知，此处应表示原因。因为，because。连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故答案为：because。
28．许多人认为地球可能被一块非常大的岩石，甚至是一颗非常小的行星撞击了。根据语境"...by a really large rock, or even... very small planet"可知，此处应指"一个"行星。一个，a，不定冠词，修饰名词单数，符合语境，故答案为：a。
29．他们认为恐龙是随着地球逐渐变冷而灭绝的。cold，冷的，形容词。空格后有单词than（比），此处应用形容词比较级colder。故答案为：colder。
30．直到现在，人们仍然不确定恐龙为什么会消失。根据语境"Until now, people are still not sure...dinosaurs disappeared."可知，此处应指"为什么"消失。为什么，why，特殊疑问词，问原因，符合语境。故答案为：why。
31．went；32．slower/more slowly；33．himself；34．to help；35．were pulled；36．The；37．but；38．laughing；39．sons；40．without
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位农民揠苗助长的故事，告诉我们一味地追求快速而不遵循事物发展的规律，只会适得其反。
考查语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31． 他每天去看它们。go，去，动词。句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为went。
32．但是庄家比他预期的长的更慢一点。slow，缓慢地，副词。根据空格后than，比，所以要用副词比较级，应用slower，或者more slowly，故答案为slower/more slowly。
33．然后他自言自语。him，他，宾格。固定短语，say to oneself，自言自语，可知此处应用himself，他自己，故答案为himself。
34．我必须用一个更好的方法帮助它们长的更快。help，帮助，动词。根据空格前a better way，一个更好的方法，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰way，故答案为to help。
35．所有的庄稼都被他向上拔了拔。pull，拉，动词。句子时态是一般过去时，根据主语crops与动词pull之间为被动关系，所以要用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为复数形式，应用were pulled，故答案为were pulled。
36．这个农夫迫不及待的告诉两个儿子他白天做的伟大的事情。根据空格后farmer，农民，上文提到过，此处应是特指，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为The。
37．虽然我筋疲力尽，但是我的努力没有白费。根据空格后my efforts were not in vain. 我的努力没有白费。可知前后句子是转折关系，应用but表示转折，故答案为but。
38．这个农夫高兴地说，甚至忍不住大笑了起来。laugh，笑，动词。couldn't help doing sth为固定搭配，禁不住做某事，可知此处应用laughing，故答案为laughing。
39．他其中的一个儿子发现事情不对。son，儿子，名词。根据空格前one of，......之一，后加复数名词，可知此处应用复数名词sons，故答案为sons。
40． 这个故事告诉我们，一味地追求快速而不遵循事物发展的规律，只会适得其反。根据空格后 following the developing rules of them. 遵循它们的发展规律。可知此处是指没有遵循它们的发展规律，只会适得其反，后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词without，故答案为without。
41．numbers；42．first；43．a；44．starts；45．the；46．has；47．to help；48．best；49．if；50．yourself
短文大意：本文主要讲了数字"0"的重要性，以及如何用英语说"0"的简单指南。
考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
41．当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。number，数字，可数名词，这里是表示泛指，不能单独使用，用复数形式表泛指。故答案为numbers。
42．当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。one，一，根据句意可知这里是表示"第一课"， the后跟序数词，one对应的序数词为，first第一。 故答案为first。
43．当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。 根据new language可知是表示一门新语言，表泛指，用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故答案为a。
44．大多数时候，计数从数字"1"开始。start开始，动词做谓语，主语是the counting，第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为starts。
45．与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。根据语境可知，把数字分成两类，一类是"0"， 另一类是除"0"以外的其他数字。the other表示两个中的"另一个"。故答案为the。
46．与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。have有，文章时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。have的三单为has，故答案为has。
47．为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说"0"的快速而简单的指南。help帮助，根据you use the.. .(good) word in the right context可知，这里是表目的，用动词不定式。故答案为To help。
48．为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何!用英语说"0"的快速而简单的指南。good好的，形容词，定冠词the后用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，最好的。故答案为best。
49．当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！根据you are a fan of science可知，此句表示假设，if如果，符合语境。故答案为if。
50．当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！you你，空处指代主语本身，用反身代词yourself，你自己。故答案为yourself。
51．an；52．showed；53．in；54．first；55．that；56．finding；57．himself；58．to measure；59．shorter；60．finally
大意：文章介绍了中国数学家、天文学家和机械师——祖冲之。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．作为一名优秀的工程师，祖的祖父教他科学。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数engineer“工程师”，以及名词前以元音音素开头的形容词excellent“优秀的”，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指“一名”。故答案为：a。
52．祖自幼就表现出极大的智慧和好奇心，对数学和天文学有着特殊的兴趣。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式showed。故答案为：showed。
53．祖自幼就表现出极大的智慧和好奇心，对数学和天文学有着特殊的兴趣。根据固定搭配show interests in“展示对……的兴趣”，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。
54．今天我们认识祖，因为他是第一个发现圆周率介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间的人……根据定冠词后接序数词，可知应填基数词one的序数词形式first。故答案为：first。
55．这个比率很难得到，一位日本数学家将其命名为“祖氏比率”。根据 This ratio was so hard to get 这个比率很难得到，可知“因此”一位日本数学家将其命名为“祖氏比率”，应用固定搭配so…that…，如此……以至于……。故答案为：that。
56．目前尚不清楚祖是如何对找到圆周率的值感兴趣的……根据介词后接动名词，可知此处介词in后应填动名词形式finding。故答案为：finding。
57．祖不确定这个结果，想亲自证明。根据主语Zu，以及提示词he，可知是亲自证明，应填代词he的反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
58．他用绳子测量车轮的周长。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知应填动词不定式to measure。故答案为：to measure。
59．无论他测量了多少个轮子，轮子的直径总是小于周长的三分之一。根据比较介词than“比”，可知应填形容词short的比较级shorter“更短的”。故答案为：shorter。
60．经过多年的努力，他终于算出了圆周率的值。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词finally“终于”，修饰动词work。故答案为：finally。
61．appear；62．cleverer；63．invention；64．going；65．wheels；66．to；67．safely；68．their；69．the；70．If
主要讲了在现实生活中，机器人是一个非常重要的发明。它可以为人类做一些危险和困难的工作。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
61．现在机器人经常出现在许多美国电影中。appear出现，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语robots是复数，所以appear用原形，故填appear。
62．在一些电影中，他们比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。clever聪明的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，than是比较级标志词，clever用比较级cleverer，更聪明的，故填cleverer。
63．在现实生活中，机器人是一项非常重要的发明，它可以为人类做一些危险和困难的工作。invent发明，实义动词，important重要的，结合句子可知机器人是一个重要的发明，a后面用可数名词单数，所以用invent的名词invention，发明，故填invention。
64．许多盲人带着导盲犬外出。go出去，实义动词，句子已经有谓语take，所以用动词ing表示伴随，即going，故填going。
65．一种机器人导盲犬有轮子。wheel轮子，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wheels，故填wheels。
66．这条皮带向车主发出指示，例如“停在这里”。send...to...把......发送到......，固定搭配，故填to。
67．它帮助盲人安全行走。safe安全的，形容词。walk步行，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用safe的副词safely，安全地，故填safely。
68．在美国，残疾人使用一种机器人来照顾自己的日常生活。them他们，宾格。life生活，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，them的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填their。
69．它永远不会迷路，因为机器人的记忆中有医院的地图。robot机器人，可数名词，robot指的是第二次出现。所以用the表示特指，故填the。
70．如果机器人能帮助人们做任何事情，我们有一天会没事做吗？robots can help people do everything机器人能帮助人们做任何事情，will we have nothing to do one day我们有一天会没事做吗？，可知前句表示条件，所以用if，如果，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填If。
71．them；72．to protect；73．studying；74．worked；75．into；76．second；77．excellently；78．years；79．the；80．practical
文章大意：文章主要讲了研究者发现在奶牛的背部画上眼睛可能有助于保护它们免受狮子等大型食肉动物的侵害。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
71．所以农民杀死狮子来保护他们农场的动物。protect，保护，动词。根据句子结构分析可知空格处用不定式表目的，故答案为to protect。
72．新南威尔士大学的研究人员花了四年时间研究如果他们在奶牛的背部画上眼睛会发生什么。study，学习，研究，动词。spend time/money+( in ) +doing sth.，花费时间/金钱做某事，固定用法。故答案为studying。
73．多余空。
74．他们在奥卡万戈地区的 14个不同农场与2,000多头奶牛合作。work，工作，合作，动词。整个自然段用一般过去时描述研究人员做的研究，此句也用一般过去时表过去发生的事。故答案为: worked。
75．他们把牛放进三个不同的组。put ...into，把......放进，固定搭配。故答案为into。
76．第二组得到了简单的X，最后一组一无所获。two，两个，数词。结合语境可知，空格处是形容词性，修饰后面的可数名词单数group，表示第二组，用second。故答案为second。
77．眼睛产生的作用很好。excellent，极好的，优秀的，形容词。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和其它副词，空格处修饰前面的实义动词worked，用副词，excellent的副词形式是excellently，意为：极好地。故答案为excellently。
78．683头涂有眼睛的奶牛，四年内没有一头被杀死。year，年，可数名词。前面有基数词four，用可数名词复数形式，in the four years在这四年里。故答案为years。
79．他们惊讶地发现画特小号眼睛似乎也给了牛一些保护。the cows特指上面第二组画着Xs(特小号眼睛)的牛，用定冠词the。故答案为the。
80．尽管如此，就目前而言，这似乎是保护该地区奶牛的一种实用方法。 practice，锻炼，练习，实际，动词。空格处修饰后面的名词way，用形容词，practice的形容词是practical，意为“实际的；实用性的”。故答案为practical。
81．an；82．when/while；83．followed；84．to pass；85．was listening；86．faster；87．him；88．clearly；89．at；90．questions
文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者上学路上看到了一起交通事故，然后作者快速拨打了120和110，并把知道的情况告诉警察的故事。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
81．我早上在上学的路上看到了一起事故。根据accident为单数名词，事故，此处是指一起事故，且accident是以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
82．大约7点，当我走在海洋路上时，一个骑自行车的男孩从我身边飞快地经过。根据空格后I was walking on. 我正在走路。此处强调当我正在走路的时候，应用while或when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为when/while。
83．一辆汽车出现了。它跟着男孩走了一会儿。follow，跟随，动词。根据空格前appeared为过去式，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式followed，故答案为followed。
84．司机按喇叭以便超过那个男孩。pass，通过，动词。固定搭配in order to do sth，为了做某事，故答案为to pass。
85．他一边骑自行车一边听音乐！listen，听，动词。根据上文the boy didn't hear it. 这个男孩没有听见。以及while强调两个动作同时发生，此处应用过去进行时，主语he，可知be动词应用was，此处应用was listening，故答案为was listening。
86．突然，汽车比以前开得更快了。fast，快地，副词。根据than，此处应用比较级faster，故答案为faster。
87．我相信司机知道他撞了那个男孩，因为我看到他从窗户向后看。he，他，代词。saw后加宾格him，故答案为him。
88．这辆车又旧又脏，所以我看不清它的号码。clear，清楚的，形容词。此处修饰see，看见，动词，应用副词clearly，故答案为clearly。
89．所以我立刻打了120和110。介词短语，at once，立刻，此处是指立刻拨打120，故答案为at。
90．一个警察问了我一些问题，我把我看到的情况告诉了他们。question，问题，名词。根据空格前some，一些，后加名词复数，故答案为questions。
91．to make；92．Luckily；93．first；94．a；95．for；96．older；97．because；98．activities；99．their；100．will encourage
本文主要介绍了一个太空旅行真人秀节目。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，根据提示和语境结合句型、语法、搭配等因素填入恰当的词形。
91．许多人梦想着去太空旅行，但要实现这个梦想，花费太多了。make使……，动词。根据句意可知花费钱财的目的是为了实现太空旅行的梦想，表达目的用不定式to do，故答案为to make。
92．很幸运，热爱探索太空的人们有了一个机会。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子，空格用于修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式luckily，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Luckily。
93．《太空英雄》将是世界上第一部太空真人秀。one一，数词。根据句意可知这里表达的是“第一个”，要用序数词first，故答案为first。
94．它将把一个幸运的旅行者送到空间站，让他或她在那里呆十天。分析句子，空格后有可数名词单数traveler，说明是选择一个旅行者，缺少表达“一个”的不定冠词，空格后为lucky，辅音发音开头，所以不定冠词用a，故答案为a。
95．它将把一个幸运的旅行者送到空间站，让他或她在那里呆十天。空格后为ten days，固定搭配for+时间段，表示持续多长时间，故答案为for。
96．该节目对18岁以上的任何人开放。old老的，形容词。空格后有than，是比较级的标志，说明句子存在对比关系，要用形容词old的比较级，故答案为older。
97．然后他们将参加最后一次旅行的艰苦训练，因为健身对于未来的旅行者来说非常重要。根据句意可知这里存在因果关系，后半句解释了前半句中要去训练的原因，要用表示原因的连词because连接，故答案为because。
98．挑战和活动将有助于找到赢家。activity活动，名词。空格前的challenges为复数形式，二者由and连接说明是并列关系，所以activity也要用复数形式，故答案为activities。
99．来自世界各地的人们将首先观看该节目，最后通过互联网选出他们最喜欢的人。they他们，代词。根据句意可知这里是表达“他们的”，且空格后有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词their，故答案为their。
100．《太空英雄》的创作者希望这个节目将会激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。encourage鼓励，动词。根据语境可知这个节目还没开始，而且第二段的时态为一般将来时，所以这里要保持时态统一。encourage的主语是第三人称单数the show，用表示将来的助动词will，故答案为will encourage。
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