专题2 阅读理解10 篇-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习(答案+解析)
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2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习
专题2 阅读理解10 篇
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can nd jobs.
1．It was ____ for people to nd work before than today.
A．not possible B．diffcult C．more diffcult D．easier
2．If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, ____.
A．people will have no jobs
B．people can still have jobs as before
C．4% of the people will have jobs
D．97% of the people will have jobs
3．How many people go into cities to look for jobs each day
A．70% of the people.
B．4% of the people in the world.
C．More than 75,000.
D．About 75,000 people.
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Machines are taking work instead of people.
B．Now more people are out of work.
C．Machines need more money and longer holidays.
D．Most people want to have jobs.
阅读理解
Good morning, teachers and students!
This week is the English Week, and it is an excellent time to think about how you can improve your English. Of course, every day in school, you have chances to improve your English: through reading, writing, speaking and listening. But I want to talk about learning English outside the school.
In Hong Kong, there are chances all around you to improve your English. There are many people living here whose first language is English. When you hear people speaking English, you should use your skills learned at school to try to understand them. You may even be brave enough to try talking to them. Hong Kong also has many English language media: books, newspapers, movies and television. You should make the best use of these chances to read and listen to English.
Personally, I read a Chinese newspaper that has an English translation of some articles. When I am reading, I try to learn new English words and phrases. This method has helped me a lot. As a student, you should make your English language learning go beyond your school books. It should be a lifelong process. The chances are there for you, so make sure you take them.
Thank you.
5．Where may the students be in the passage
A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In England.
6．What does the writer talk about in the passage
A．English learning at school.
B．English learning outside the school.
C．Some English learning skills.
D．Ways to improve your spoken English.
7．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．You shouldn't just learn English from school books.
B．It is important to learn English well from the books.
C．There are many things to learn from school books.
D．You shouldn't learn English from school books at all.
8．What can we know from the passage
A．The English Week is a good time to think about improving English.
B．It is difficult to improve your English when you are in Hong Kong.
C．The writer chooses to read a magazine written in English.
D．You can improve your English in a short time if you follow the advice.
9．What is this passage
A．A project. B．A story. C．A note. D．A speech.
阅读理解
Isaac Newton was a very great English scientist. He made great success in many areas such as physics and Maths. Newton was born on 4th January, 1643 in a small town named Woolsthorpe. Newton's father died three months before Newton was born. When Newton was older, his mother wanted him to learn to take care of the family farm. But Newton was more interested in reading and thinking. Newton was very lucky. His uncle persuaded (说服) his mother to let him finish middle school.
In 1661, Newton went to study in Cambridge University. Newton read lots of books by famous scientists and took many notes. Newton was very crazy about science. When he was working on an interesting problem, he often forgot about eating or sleeping. He worked so hard. In less than a year, he began to have his own ideas. In 1665, Newton finished his study in Cambridge University. But he was still at the university, giving classes in most years until 1696. In the university, Newton was at the height of his creative power (才能). Let's take what Edison said about Newton as an end，"All his life he worked on science."
10．Where was Newton from
A．A small town. B．A small village.
C．A small city. D．A small country.
11．Who helped Newton have a chance to finish his middle school
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His uncle. D．Himself.
12．How old was Newton when he stopped teaching
A．22. B．53. C．43. D．23.
13．What can we know from the passage
A．Newton hardly saw his father.
B．Newton was hard-working on science all the time.
C．Newton never had his own thoughts.
D．Edison was proud of Newton.
阅读理解
One day, some tourists came to a hotel but there were only two rooms left. One was on the fourth floor and the other was on the seventh floor.
"We Chinese like the number 8. 8 means we will get rich. We also like 9 because it means we can live long. But we don't like the number 4 because it sounds like ‘death' in Chinese. I think if we sleep on the fourth floor, we may die."
The Greeks said, "We want the room on the fourth floor. In Greece, 4 is a lucky number."
The South Korean said, "We don't like number 4 or 13. 4 sounds like ‘death' and 13 is an unlucky number in the west."
The tourists from the west said, "Oh, we love number 7. There are seven days in the world as it says in the Bible (圣经). We don't like the number 13. It is an unlucky number. If we sleep on the 13th floor, ..."
"In Japan, 4 sounds like ‘death', so we don't like it. And 6 is also not welcome. There isn't the fourth floor or the sixth floor in the tall buildings in our country. However, we like 7 very much", said the Japanese.
At last, only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor, and the rest slept on the 7th floor.
14．Why do Chinese people like number 9
A．Because people like drinking wine.
B．Because it means people can live long.
C．Because it can bring people much money.
D．Because it is good for people's body.
15．Where is 4 a lucky number
A．In China. B．In Japan.
C．In Greece. D．In South Korea.
16．Which of the following can complete the underlined sentence "If we sleep on the 13th floor, ..."
A．the others will find us easily.
B．we can eat lots of delicious food there.
C．we will have a good sleep.
D．something bad may happen to us.
17．Who would sleep in the same room in the passage
A．Chinese, Japanese, westerners and South Koreans.
B．Japanese, South Koreans, Chinese and Greeks.
C．Greeks, westerners, Japanese and South Koreans.
D．Chinese, Greeks, Japanese and westerners.
18．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Tourists from different countries had a talk in a hotel.
B．Chinese people like numbers 8 and 9.
C．Numbers have different meanings in different countries.
D．When you choose a room in a hotel, you should think about your lucky number.
阅读理解
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "Environment Clubs(环境俱乐部)". In an Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
●No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will find the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
●No-car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun !
●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste 20~40 m3 of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students mend(修理) some toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean。
19．Environment Clubs ask students____.
A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every day
C．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags
20．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ____.
A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home
21．On a no-car, ____ will take a car to school.
A．both students and teachers B．only students
C．neither students nor teachers D．only teachers
22．After students mend toilets, they won't waste（浪费）____.
A．a small river B．a club
C．a lot of water D．a toilet
23．The writer wrote the passage to ask students to____.
A．clean schools B．make less pollution
C．join clubs D．help teachers
阅读理解
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mot looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and was made from silk, cotton, bamboo and since the 19th century from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But it those days, only one book could be produced at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning the 11th century, books could be produced quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classroom, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!
24．When was paper first created
A．About 2, 000 years ago. B．In the 19th century.
C．About 1, 000 years ago. D．In the 11th century.
25．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing
A．Because people could not read.
B．Because people could not write words on paper.
C．Because people could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D．Because people could only produce one book at a time by hand.
26．What happened after books became cheaper
A．People didn't want to buy books.
B．Printing was invented in China.
C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D．The Internet was introduced to people soon.
27．What is the writer's opinion about books and computers
A．People won't need books any more.
B．Books won't be replaced by computers.
C．People prefer to find information in books.
D．Computers have already replaced books.
阅读理解
Do you want to be the most popular person in the class You don't need to change your character (性格)；you just need to improve your personality (人格)，the most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.
If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you，you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please (讨好;取悦) others. Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy. Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others. Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
28．How can we become popular in our class
A．To change our character. B．To trust and love others.
C．To improve our personality. D．To stay normal.
29．What does the underlined sentence show
A．You should be nice to others.
B．You should be polite when you help others.
C．We can help others just by being nice.
D．We can help ourselves by being nice.
30．What kind of people will be liked by the whole class
a. positive b. confident c. good-looking
d. fashionable e. helpful
A．a，b，e B．b，c，d C．a，b，c D．b, d, c
31．What's the best title (标题) for the passage
A．How to please others B．How to be the favourite
C．How to be trusted by others D．How to change yourself
阅读理解
Surprising Camera
WATCH out! A slingshot(弹弓) is aimed at you. But don't be afraid. It's just a camera. It's called Slingshot Camera. The camera will catch your surprised look. Pull the rubber band(橡皮筋) back and shoot. It takes a picture. Two designers from South Korea made it.
Making Use of Smog
SMOG(雾霾) Is annoying. But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石) A "Smog Free Tower" will try to do that although the diamonds will not be as dear as real ones. Black particles(颗粒) in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon. A designer from the Netherlands made the tower.
New Flower Home
WHEN plants get too big, you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one. Now the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy. It's made of a special material in an origami style. It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows. It is from Belgium.
Easy Bike Parking
PARKING a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need use a card and push a button. Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You don't even need to lock the bike.
Solar Charged Light
YOU can put it in your pocket. But if it inflated(充气的), it turns into a light! This LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(重新充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it.
32．From the passage, we know that ____.
A．a slingshot camera can catch one's surprised look by shooting
B．the diamonds made from "Smog Free Tower" can be as expensive as real ones
C．the designer of the bicycle-parking tower is from Belgium
D．a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it
33．____ might be the best gift for Mary, who loves plants but has little time on it.
A．A slingshot camera B．A growth flowerpot
C．A bicycle- parking card D．A LumnAID
34．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Making the diamonds seem dear.
B．Making the smog become more annoying.
C．Making the diamonds from the tower.
D．Making the carbon particles in smong into diamonds.
35．Which of the following makes use of the power of nature
A．Bicycle-parking Tower and LumnAID.
B．Smog Free Tower and Slingshot Camera.
C．Bicycle- parking Tower and Slingshot Camera.
D．Smog Free Tower and LumnAID.
36．What's the passage above mainly about
A．Safety. B．Entertainment. C．Invention. D．Environment.
阅读理解
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park(停车). Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn't park on the ground. Actually, it can part on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really amazing, isn't it
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are travelling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
37．Who invented the new kind of car
A．Charles. B．A driver.
C．A passenger. D．A factory worker.
38．When does Tridika start working
A．When it gets into your room.
B．Before it parks on the outside wall.
C．After it takes its energy from the wheels.
D．When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.
39．What's probably the meaning of the word "limited" in Para. 2
A．封闭的 B．有限的 C．开放的 D．无限的
40．Why can Tridika help save the parking space
A．Because it can move very fast.
B．Because it can hold six passengers.
C．Because it needn't park on the ground.
D．Because it could be used as a living room.
41．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Tridika: a free parking place
B．Tridika: a fast magnetic train
C．Tridika: a strange side door
D．Tridika: a new driver less car
阅读理解
How do you keep cool during summer Air conditioning(空调) and electric fans are good tools in modern society, But before that, people could only use tans.
Over 3, 000 years ago, the first fans began to be used. They were made of feathers(羽毛) bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding( 可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes(风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a calligrapher(书法家) and painter of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a poet and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpiece (杰作) on fans. The made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.
Therefore, with its value of beauty, people take the fan as a symbol of status (地位). That's why in old China, emperors(皇帝) and scholars often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors' items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
42．The first fans were made of the following things EXCEPT ____ before the Song Dynasty.
A．feathers B．paper C．bamboo D．silk
43．Why did fans become great artworks
A．Because paper was invented.
B．Because emperors and scholars used fans.
C．Because many great people painted their masterpieces on fans.
D．Because fans could be folded.
44．Who is Tang Yin
A．A poet of the Song Dynasty
B．An emperor in the Ming Dynasty.
C．A painter in the Qing Dynasty.
D．A poet and painter in the Ming Dynasty
45．Who got folding fans on the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
A．Athletes.
B．Leaders and officials of other countries.
C．Other audience.
D．Both B andC.
46．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Today, many people collect fans and send them as presents.
B．In old China, emperors and scholars often held fans to get cool.
C．Fans came in different shapes.
D．Folding paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty.
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
本文介绍今天找工作更难，原因是一台机器能和四十个人做的工作一样多，机器需要更少的钱更少的假期。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．细节理解题。据文章Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. 可知，对于人们来说，以前找工作比今天更容易。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. 可知，如果世界经济每年以4%的速度增长，人们仍然能像以前一样有工作。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs. 可知，每天市外大约有75 000人进入寻找工作。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.可知，机器需要更多的钱和更多的假期是错的，反而需要更少的钱更少的假期。故选C。
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．D
短文大意：本文是一篇关于如何在校外英语学习的演讲。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．细节理解题。根据 In Hong Kong, there are chances all around you to improve your English. 可知短文中的学生是在香港，香港在中国，故答案为C。
6．文章大意题。根据But I want to talk about learning English outside the school.和短文内容可知本文是关于校外英语学习的。故答案为B。
7．推理判断题。 根据As a student, you should make your English language learning go beyond your school books. 句意为：作为一名学生，你应该让你的英语学习超越你的课本。所以这表示你不应该只从课本上学习英语。故答案为A。
8．细节理解题。根据This week is the English Week, and it is an excellent time to think about how you can improve your English.可知英语周是思考提高英语水平的好时机。故答案为A。
9．推理判断题。A： A project.一个项目。B：A story 一个故事。 C：A note.一个边条。D：A speech. 一个演讲。 根据 Good morning, teachers and students! 和结尾的Thank you.可知本文是一个演讲，故答案为D。
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．B
本文的主旨是介绍英国伟大的科学家艾萨克·牛顿（Isaac Newton）的生平及其在科学领域的杰出成就。
考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
10．细节题。根据Newton was born on 4th January, 1643 in a small town named Woolsthorpe."可知，牛顿出生在一个名叫伍尔斯索普的小镇，故选A。
11．细节题。根据Newton was very lucky. His uncle persuaded (说服) his mother to let him finish middle school."可知，牛顿的叔叔说服了他的母亲让他完成中学学业，故选C。
12．细节题。根据In 1665, Newton finished his study in Cambridge University. But he was still at the university, giving classes in most years until 1696."可知，牛顿在1665年完成学业，但直到1696年大部分时间都在大学教书，因此他停止教书时应该是1696年，而他出生于1643年，所以答案为53岁，故选B。
13．细节题。根据When he was working on an interesting problem, he often forgot about eating or sleeping. He worked so hard."以及"All his life he worked on science."可知，牛顿在从事科学研究时非常努力，一生都致力于科学研究，因此答案为B。A选项虽然提到牛顿的父亲在他出生前三个月去世，但文章并未强调牛顿几乎没见过他的父亲，C选项与原文相悖，D选项虽然提到爱迪生的话，但并未直接表明爱迪生为牛顿感到骄傲，故选B。
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．C
主要讲述了数字在不同国家所代表的不同的意义。文章中提到了中国、希腊、韩国、日本以及一个西方国家，并通过来自这些国家的游客的一些说法来告诉读者，数字在不同的国家有不同的含义。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．细节理解题。根据We also like 9 because it means we can live long.我们也喜欢9，因为它意味着我们可以长寿，可知原因是它意味着人们可以长寿，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据The Greeks said,"We want the room on the fourth floor.In Greece,4 is a lucky number."希腊人说："我们要四楼的房间。在希腊，4是个幸运数字。"，可知在希腊4是幸运数字，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据We don't like the number 13.It is an unlucky number.If we sleep on the 13th floor,...可知我们不喜欢数字13。这是一个不吉利的数字。如果我们睡在13楼，可知因此他们认为住在13楼可能会出事，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容At last,only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor,and the rest slept on the 7th floor.最后，只有希腊人住在四楼，其余的人睡在七楼，可知中国人，日本人，西方人和韩国人睡在同一楼层里，故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文主要是在讲述数字在不同的国家有不同的含义。 故选C。
19．D
20．A
21．C
22．C
23．B
主要讲述了世界各地的学生如何通过加入"环境俱乐部"来帮助他们的学校减少污染，以及他们为此所做的一些具体行动。
考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．细节理解题。根据Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again可知环境俱乐部要求学生把午餐放在可以再次使用的盒子里，即让学生不要扔午餐袋，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again环境俱乐部要求学生把午餐放在可以再次使用的盒子里，可知学生在学校吃午餐，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers!在无车日，没有人开车上学，学生和老师都不例外！，可知在无车日，老师或者学生没有人开车上学，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste 20~40 m3 of water an hour 把水关掉！你知道吗，有些厕所每小时会浪费20~40立方米的水？，可知学生修理厕所时不能浪费许多水，故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助学校减少污染，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让学生少制造污染，故选B。
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了印刷术的发明历史以及书籍是否会被电脑取代的事情。
考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago"可知，纸最早是在大约2000年前被创造出来的，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"But it those days, only one book could be produced at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read."可知，在那个年代，一次只能手工制作一本书。因此，它们既昂贵又稀有。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"When printing was developed greatly at the beginning the 11th century, books could be produced quickly and cheaply.As a result, more people learned to read.After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly."可知，当书籍可以快速而廉价地生产出来时，更多的人学会了阅读，知识和思想迅速传播。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"So will books be replaced by computers one day No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!"可知，作者不认为书籍会被一台两米高的电脑所取代！故选B。
28．C
29．A
30．A
31．B
本文主要就如何成为班内受欢迎的人给出了一些建议。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
28．细节理解题。从文中第一段"You don ' t need to change your character ; you just need to improve your personality..."知，提高自己的人格力量，故选C。
29．词句猜测题。Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy对别人好也就像帮助别人，因为它能使别人快乐。故表示你应该对别人好，故选A。
30．推动理解题。根据 Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.，可知要做受班级欢迎的人，要乐于助人；要对生活有积极的态度；要自信；要保持衣服干净整洁等。故选A。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要就如何成为班内受欢迎的人给出了一些建议。故标题是如何成为最爱，故选B。
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．D
36．C
本文是新闻报道，介绍了五项新发明。弹弓相机通过射击来捕捉你惊讶的表情，特殊的成长花盆能节约时间和精力，"Smog Free Tower"雾霾中的黑色颗粒制成钻石。自行车停车塔可以容纳你的自行车。LumnAID是一种太阳能充电灯。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
32．细节理解题。根据 The camara will catch your Surprised look.可知弹弓相机通过射击来捕捉你惊讶的表情，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据Now, the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy.可知对于没有时间，但是喜欢植物的玛丽来说，这种特殊的成长花盆能节约时间和精力，这可能是她最好的礼物，故选B。
34．代词指代题。根据 But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石) 和Black particles(颗粒)in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon.可知雾霾里的黑色颗粒和钻石里都含有碳，因此这里指可以把雾霾里的黑色颗粒制成钻石。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据A "Smog Free Tower" will try to do that, although the diamonds will not be as real ones.可知Smog Free Tower利用雾霾中的碳制成钻石，根据 This is LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. 可知 LumnAID利用太阳能来充电，因此Smog Free Tower和 LumnAID都是在利用自然资源，故选D。
36．文章大意题。根据It takes aPicture. Two designers from South Korea made's. 可知这个报道是介绍人们设计的新东西，故推断这个新闻主要关于新发明。故选C。
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．D
短文大意：本文主要介绍了科学家Charles发明了一种新型的无人驾驶的小车，它 可以在室内自如移动，在室外通过磁悬浮轨道运行，并且可以停在特制的外墙上，很好地解决了城市停车难的 问题。这种车型空间大也适合家庭出行和办公，解决了旅游和工作两不误的矛盾。
考查人类文明与创新类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
37． 细节理解题。根据A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without adriver."可知，新型的车子是Charles发明的。故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks. (磁悬浮轨道). 可知Tridika没有轮子，当它到达磁悬浮轨道时就开始工作。故答案为D。
39．词义猜测题。根据So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park.（停车）所以停车位是________。有时很难找到一个停车的地方。可知limited的意思是"有限的"，故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据Actually,it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of anelevator system（电梯系统）. In this way, much parking space can besaved."实际上，在电梯系统的帮助下，它可以停在大楼的外墙上。这样可以节省很多停车位。也就是说是因为它不需要停在地上。故答案为C。
41．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了 Charles发明了一种新型的无人驾驶的小车： Tridika 。结合选项，可知 D：Tridika: a new driver less car （D:Tridika：一种新的无人驾驶汽车），符合文章标题，故答案为D。
42．B
43．C
44．D
45．D
46．B
大意：文章记录了扇子的发明和发展。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段 They were made of feathers(羽毛) bamboo or silk. 它们是由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的，可知除了纸。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a calligrapher(书法家) and painter of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a poet and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpiece (杰作) on fans. The made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.此外，许多伟人，包括宋代书法家、画家苏东坡和明代诗人、明朝诗人画家唐寅，都曾在扇子上画过他们的杰作。这些扇子不仅是日常生活中有用的工具，也是伟大的艺术品，可知是因为很多伟人在扇子上画过他们的杰作。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据and Tang Yin, a poet and painter of the Ming Dynasty明朝诗人和画家唐寅，可知是明朝诗人和画家。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience. 2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，各国领导人和官员以及其他观众都收到了折扇，可知BC符合题意。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Therefore, with its value of beauty, people take the fan as a symbol of status (地位). That's why in old China, emperors(皇帝) and scholars often held fans.因此，由于扇子具有美丽的价值，人们将其视为地位的象征。这就是为什么在旧中国，皇帝和学者经常举着扇子，可知不是为了扇凉，而是为了体现地位，B表述错误。故选B。
专题2 阅读理解10 篇
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can nd jobs.
1．It was ____ for people to nd work before than today.
A．not possible B．diffcult C．more diffcult D．easier
2．If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, ____.
A．people will have no jobs
B．people can still have jobs as before
C．4% of the people will have jobs
D．97% of the people will have jobs
3．How many people go into cities to look for jobs each day
A．70% of the people.
B．4% of the people in the world.
C．More than 75,000.
D．About 75,000 people.
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Machines are taking work instead of people.
B．Now more people are out of work.
C．Machines need more money and longer holidays.
D．Most people want to have jobs.
阅读理解
Good morning, teachers and students!
This week is the English Week, and it is an excellent time to think about how you can improve your English. Of course, every day in school, you have chances to improve your English: through reading, writing, speaking and listening. But I want to talk about learning English outside the school.
In Hong Kong, there are chances all around you to improve your English. There are many people living here whose first language is English. When you hear people speaking English, you should use your skills learned at school to try to understand them. You may even be brave enough to try talking to them. Hong Kong also has many English language media: books, newspapers, movies and television. You should make the best use of these chances to read and listen to English.
Personally, I read a Chinese newspaper that has an English translation of some articles. When I am reading, I try to learn new English words and phrases. This method has helped me a lot. As a student, you should make your English language learning go beyond your school books. It should be a lifelong process. The chances are there for you, so make sure you take them.
Thank you.
5．Where may the students be in the passage
A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In England.
6．What does the writer talk about in the passage
A．English learning at school.
B．English learning outside the school.
C．Some English learning skills.
D．Ways to improve your spoken English.
7．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．You shouldn't just learn English from school books.
B．It is important to learn English well from the books.
C．There are many things to learn from school books.
D．You shouldn't learn English from school books at all.
8．What can we know from the passage
A．The English Week is a good time to think about improving English.
B．It is difficult to improve your English when you are in Hong Kong.
C．The writer chooses to read a magazine written in English.
D．You can improve your English in a short time if you follow the advice.
9．What is this passage
A．A project. B．A story. C．A note. D．A speech.
阅读理解
Isaac Newton was a very great English scientist. He made great success in many areas such as physics and Maths. Newton was born on 4th January, 1643 in a small town named Woolsthorpe. Newton's father died three months before Newton was born. When Newton was older, his mother wanted him to learn to take care of the family farm. But Newton was more interested in reading and thinking. Newton was very lucky. His uncle persuaded (说服) his mother to let him finish middle school.
In 1661, Newton went to study in Cambridge University. Newton read lots of books by famous scientists and took many notes. Newton was very crazy about science. When he was working on an interesting problem, he often forgot about eating or sleeping. He worked so hard. In less than a year, he began to have his own ideas. In 1665, Newton finished his study in Cambridge University. But he was still at the university, giving classes in most years until 1696. In the university, Newton was at the height of his creative power (才能). Let's take what Edison said about Newton as an end，"All his life he worked on science."
10．Where was Newton from
A．A small town. B．A small village.
C．A small city. D．A small country.
11．Who helped Newton have a chance to finish his middle school
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His uncle. D．Himself.
12．How old was Newton when he stopped teaching
A．22. B．53. C．43. D．23.
13．What can we know from the passage
A．Newton hardly saw his father.
B．Newton was hard-working on science all the time.
C．Newton never had his own thoughts.
D．Edison was proud of Newton.
阅读理解
One day, some tourists came to a hotel but there were only two rooms left. One was on the fourth floor and the other was on the seventh floor.
"We Chinese like the number 8. 8 means we will get rich. We also like 9 because it means we can live long. But we don't like the number 4 because it sounds like ‘death' in Chinese. I think if we sleep on the fourth floor, we may die."
The Greeks said, "We want the room on the fourth floor. In Greece, 4 is a lucky number."
The South Korean said, "We don't like number 4 or 13. 4 sounds like ‘death' and 13 is an unlucky number in the west."
The tourists from the west said, "Oh, we love number 7. There are seven days in the world as it says in the Bible (圣经). We don't like the number 13. It is an unlucky number. If we sleep on the 13th floor, ..."
"In Japan, 4 sounds like ‘death', so we don't like it. And 6 is also not welcome. There isn't the fourth floor or the sixth floor in the tall buildings in our country. However, we like 7 very much", said the Japanese.
At last, only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor, and the rest slept on the 7th floor.
14．Why do Chinese people like number 9
A．Because people like drinking wine.
B．Because it means people can live long.
C．Because it can bring people much money.
D．Because it is good for people's body.
15．Where is 4 a lucky number
A．In China. B．In Japan.
C．In Greece. D．In South Korea.
16．Which of the following can complete the underlined sentence "If we sleep on the 13th floor, ..."
A．the others will find us easily.
B．we can eat lots of delicious food there.
C．we will have a good sleep.
D．something bad may happen to us.
17．Who would sleep in the same room in the passage
A．Chinese, Japanese, westerners and South Koreans.
B．Japanese, South Koreans, Chinese and Greeks.
C．Greeks, westerners, Japanese and South Koreans.
D．Chinese, Greeks, Japanese and westerners.
18．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Tourists from different countries had a talk in a hotel.
B．Chinese people like numbers 8 and 9.
C．Numbers have different meanings in different countries.
D．When you choose a room in a hotel, you should think about your lucky number.
阅读理解
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "Environment Clubs(环境俱乐部)". In an Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
●No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will find the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
●No-car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun !
●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste 20~40 m3 of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students mend(修理) some toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean。
19．Environment Clubs ask students____.
A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every day
C．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags
20．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ____.
A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home
21．On a no-car, ____ will take a car to school.
A．both students and teachers B．only students
C．neither students nor teachers D．only teachers
22．After students mend toilets, they won't waste（浪费）____.
A．a small river B．a club
C．a lot of water D．a toilet
23．The writer wrote the passage to ask students to____.
A．clean schools B．make less pollution
C．join clubs D．help teachers
阅读理解
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mot looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and was made from silk, cotton, bamboo and since the 19th century from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But it those days, only one book could be produced at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning the 11th century, books could be produced quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classroom, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!
24．When was paper first created
A．About 2, 000 years ago. B．In the 19th century.
C．About 1, 000 years ago. D．In the 11th century.
25．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing
A．Because people could not read.
B．Because people could not write words on paper.
C．Because people could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D．Because people could only produce one book at a time by hand.
26．What happened after books became cheaper
A．People didn't want to buy books.
B．Printing was invented in China.
C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D．The Internet was introduced to people soon.
27．What is the writer's opinion about books and computers
A．People won't need books any more.
B．Books won't be replaced by computers.
C．People prefer to find information in books.
D．Computers have already replaced books.
阅读理解
Do you want to be the most popular person in the class You don't need to change your character (性格)；you just need to improve your personality (人格)，the most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.
If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you，you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please (讨好;取悦) others. Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy. Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others. Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
28．How can we become popular in our class
A．To change our character. B．To trust and love others.
C．To improve our personality. D．To stay normal.
29．What does the underlined sentence show
A．You should be nice to others.
B．You should be polite when you help others.
C．We can help others just by being nice.
D．We can help ourselves by being nice.
30．What kind of people will be liked by the whole class
a. positive b. confident c. good-looking
d. fashionable e. helpful
A．a，b，e B．b，c，d C．a，b，c D．b, d, c
31．What's the best title (标题) for the passage
A．How to please others B．How to be the favourite
C．How to be trusted by others D．How to change yourself
阅读理解
Surprising Camera
WATCH out! A slingshot(弹弓) is aimed at you. But don't be afraid. It's just a camera. It's called Slingshot Camera. The camera will catch your surprised look. Pull the rubber band(橡皮筋) back and shoot. It takes a picture. Two designers from South Korea made it.
Making Use of Smog
SMOG(雾霾) Is annoying. But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石) A "Smog Free Tower" will try to do that although the diamonds will not be as dear as real ones. Black particles(颗粒) in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon. A designer from the Netherlands made the tower.
New Flower Home
WHEN plants get too big, you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one. Now the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy. It's made of a special material in an origami style. It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows. It is from Belgium.
Easy Bike Parking
PARKING a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need use a card and push a button. Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You don't even need to lock the bike.
Solar Charged Light
YOU can put it in your pocket. But if it inflated(充气的), it turns into a light! This LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(重新充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it.
32．From the passage, we know that ____.
A．a slingshot camera can catch one's surprised look by shooting
B．the diamonds made from "Smog Free Tower" can be as expensive as real ones
C．the designer of the bicycle-parking tower is from Belgium
D．a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it
33．____ might be the best gift for Mary, who loves plants but has little time on it.
A．A slingshot camera B．A growth flowerpot
C．A bicycle- parking card D．A LumnAID
34．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Making the diamonds seem dear.
B．Making the smog become more annoying.
C．Making the diamonds from the tower.
D．Making the carbon particles in smong into diamonds.
35．Which of the following makes use of the power of nature
A．Bicycle-parking Tower and LumnAID.
B．Smog Free Tower and Slingshot Camera.
C．Bicycle- parking Tower and Slingshot Camera.
D．Smog Free Tower and LumnAID.
36．What's the passage above mainly about
A．Safety. B．Entertainment. C．Invention. D．Environment.
阅读理解
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park(停车). Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn't park on the ground. Actually, it can part on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really amazing, isn't it
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are travelling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
37．Who invented the new kind of car
A．Charles. B．A driver.
C．A passenger. D．A factory worker.
38．When does Tridika start working
A．When it gets into your room.
B．Before it parks on the outside wall.
C．After it takes its energy from the wheels.
D．When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.
39．What's probably the meaning of the word "limited" in Para. 2
A．封闭的 B．有限的 C．开放的 D．无限的
40．Why can Tridika help save the parking space
A．Because it can move very fast.
B．Because it can hold six passengers.
C．Because it needn't park on the ground.
D．Because it could be used as a living room.
41．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Tridika: a free parking place
B．Tridika: a fast magnetic train
C．Tridika: a strange side door
D．Tridika: a new driver less car
阅读理解
How do you keep cool during summer Air conditioning(空调) and electric fans are good tools in modern society, But before that, people could only use tans.
Over 3, 000 years ago, the first fans began to be used. They were made of feathers(羽毛) bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding( 可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes(风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a calligrapher(书法家) and painter of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a poet and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpiece (杰作) on fans. The made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.
Therefore, with its value of beauty, people take the fan as a symbol of status (地位). That's why in old China, emperors(皇帝) and scholars often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors' items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
42．The first fans were made of the following things EXCEPT ____ before the Song Dynasty.
A．feathers B．paper C．bamboo D．silk
43．Why did fans become great artworks
A．Because paper was invented.
B．Because emperors and scholars used fans.
C．Because many great people painted their masterpieces on fans.
D．Because fans could be folded.
44．Who is Tang Yin
A．A poet of the Song Dynasty
B．An emperor in the Ming Dynasty.
C．A painter in the Qing Dynasty.
D．A poet and painter in the Ming Dynasty
45．Who got folding fans on the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
A．Athletes.
B．Leaders and officials of other countries.
C．Other audience.
D．Both B andC.
46．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Today, many people collect fans and send them as presents.
B．In old China, emperors and scholars often held fans to get cool.
C．Fans came in different shapes.
D．Folding paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty.
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
本文介绍今天找工作更难，原因是一台机器能和四十个人做的工作一样多，机器需要更少的钱更少的假期。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．细节理解题。据文章Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. 可知，对于人们来说，以前找工作比今天更容易。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. 可知，如果世界经济每年以4%的速度增长，人们仍然能像以前一样有工作。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs. 可知，每天市外大约有75 000人进入寻找工作。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.可知，机器需要更多的钱和更多的假期是错的，反而需要更少的钱更少的假期。故选C。
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．D
短文大意：本文是一篇关于如何在校外英语学习的演讲。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．细节理解题。根据 In Hong Kong, there are chances all around you to improve your English. 可知短文中的学生是在香港，香港在中国，故答案为C。
6．文章大意题。根据But I want to talk about learning English outside the school.和短文内容可知本文是关于校外英语学习的。故答案为B。
7．推理判断题。 根据As a student, you should make your English language learning go beyond your school books. 句意为：作为一名学生，你应该让你的英语学习超越你的课本。所以这表示你不应该只从课本上学习英语。故答案为A。
8．细节理解题。根据This week is the English Week, and it is an excellent time to think about how you can improve your English.可知英语周是思考提高英语水平的好时机。故答案为A。
9．推理判断题。A： A project.一个项目。B：A story 一个故事。 C：A note.一个边条。D：A speech. 一个演讲。 根据 Good morning, teachers and students! 和结尾的Thank you.可知本文是一个演讲，故答案为D。
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．B
本文的主旨是介绍英国伟大的科学家艾萨克·牛顿（Isaac Newton）的生平及其在科学领域的杰出成就。
考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
10．细节题。根据Newton was born on 4th January, 1643 in a small town named Woolsthorpe."可知，牛顿出生在一个名叫伍尔斯索普的小镇，故选A。
11．细节题。根据Newton was very lucky. His uncle persuaded (说服) his mother to let him finish middle school."可知，牛顿的叔叔说服了他的母亲让他完成中学学业，故选C。
12．细节题。根据In 1665, Newton finished his study in Cambridge University. But he was still at the university, giving classes in most years until 1696."可知，牛顿在1665年完成学业，但直到1696年大部分时间都在大学教书，因此他停止教书时应该是1696年，而他出生于1643年，所以答案为53岁，故选B。
13．细节题。根据When he was working on an interesting problem, he often forgot about eating or sleeping. He worked so hard."以及"All his life he worked on science."可知，牛顿在从事科学研究时非常努力，一生都致力于科学研究，因此答案为B。A选项虽然提到牛顿的父亲在他出生前三个月去世，但文章并未强调牛顿几乎没见过他的父亲，C选项与原文相悖，D选项虽然提到爱迪生的话，但并未直接表明爱迪生为牛顿感到骄傲，故选B。
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．C
主要讲述了数字在不同国家所代表的不同的意义。文章中提到了中国、希腊、韩国、日本以及一个西方国家，并通过来自这些国家的游客的一些说法来告诉读者，数字在不同的国家有不同的含义。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．细节理解题。根据We also like 9 because it means we can live long.我们也喜欢9，因为它意味着我们可以长寿，可知原因是它意味着人们可以长寿，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据The Greeks said,"We want the room on the fourth floor.In Greece,4 is a lucky number."希腊人说："我们要四楼的房间。在希腊，4是个幸运数字。"，可知在希腊4是幸运数字，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据We don't like the number 13.It is an unlucky number.If we sleep on the 13th floor,...可知我们不喜欢数字13。这是一个不吉利的数字。如果我们睡在13楼，可知因此他们认为住在13楼可能会出事，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容At last,only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor,and the rest slept on the 7th floor.最后，只有希腊人住在四楼，其余的人睡在七楼，可知中国人，日本人，西方人和韩国人睡在同一楼层里，故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文主要是在讲述数字在不同的国家有不同的含义。 故选C。
19．D
20．A
21．C
22．C
23．B
主要讲述了世界各地的学生如何通过加入"环境俱乐部"来帮助他们的学校减少污染，以及他们为此所做的一些具体行动。
考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．细节理解题。根据Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again可知环境俱乐部要求学生把午餐放在可以再次使用的盒子里，即让学生不要扔午餐袋，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again环境俱乐部要求学生把午餐放在可以再次使用的盒子里，可知学生在学校吃午餐，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers!在无车日，没有人开车上学，学生和老师都不例外！，可知在无车日，老师或者学生没有人开车上学，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste 20~40 m3 of water an hour 把水关掉！你知道吗，有些厕所每小时会浪费20~40立方米的水？，可知学生修理厕所时不能浪费许多水，故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助学校减少污染，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让学生少制造污染，故选B。
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了印刷术的发明历史以及书籍是否会被电脑取代的事情。
考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago"可知，纸最早是在大约2000年前被创造出来的，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"But it those days, only one book could be produced at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read."可知，在那个年代，一次只能手工制作一本书。因此，它们既昂贵又稀有。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"When printing was developed greatly at the beginning the 11th century, books could be produced quickly and cheaply.As a result, more people learned to read.After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly."可知，当书籍可以快速而廉价地生产出来时，更多的人学会了阅读，知识和思想迅速传播。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"So will books be replaced by computers one day No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!"可知，作者不认为书籍会被一台两米高的电脑所取代！故选B。
28．C
29．A
30．A
31．B
本文主要就如何成为班内受欢迎的人给出了一些建议。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
28．细节理解题。从文中第一段"You don ' t need to change your character ; you just need to improve your personality..."知，提高自己的人格力量，故选C。
29．词句猜测题。Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy对别人好也就像帮助别人，因为它能使别人快乐。故表示你应该对别人好，故选A。
30．推动理解题。根据 Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.，可知要做受班级欢迎的人，要乐于助人；要对生活有积极的态度；要自信；要保持衣服干净整洁等。故选A。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要就如何成为班内受欢迎的人给出了一些建议。故标题是如何成为最爱，故选B。
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．D
36．C
本文是新闻报道，介绍了五项新发明。弹弓相机通过射击来捕捉你惊讶的表情，特殊的成长花盆能节约时间和精力，"Smog Free Tower"雾霾中的黑色颗粒制成钻石。自行车停车塔可以容纳你的自行车。LumnAID是一种太阳能充电灯。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
32．细节理解题。根据 The camara will catch your Surprised look.可知弹弓相机通过射击来捕捉你惊讶的表情，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据Now, the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy.可知对于没有时间，但是喜欢植物的玛丽来说，这种特殊的成长花盆能节约时间和精力，这可能是她最好的礼物，故选B。
34．代词指代题。根据 But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石) 和Black particles(颗粒)in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon.可知雾霾里的黑色颗粒和钻石里都含有碳，因此这里指可以把雾霾里的黑色颗粒制成钻石。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据A "Smog Free Tower" will try to do that, although the diamonds will not be as real ones.可知Smog Free Tower利用雾霾中的碳制成钻石，根据 This is LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. 可知 LumnAID利用太阳能来充电，因此Smog Free Tower和 LumnAID都是在利用自然资源，故选D。
36．文章大意题。根据It takes aPicture. Two designers from South Korea made's. 可知这个报道是介绍人们设计的新东西，故推断这个新闻主要关于新发明。故选C。
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．D
短文大意：本文主要介绍了科学家Charles发明了一种新型的无人驾驶的小车，它 可以在室内自如移动，在室外通过磁悬浮轨道运行，并且可以停在特制的外墙上，很好地解决了城市停车难的 问题。这种车型空间大也适合家庭出行和办公，解决了旅游和工作两不误的矛盾。
考查人类文明与创新类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
37． 细节理解题。根据A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without adriver."可知，新型的车子是Charles发明的。故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks. (磁悬浮轨道). 可知Tridika没有轮子，当它到达磁悬浮轨道时就开始工作。故答案为D。
39．词义猜测题。根据So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park.（停车）所以停车位是________。有时很难找到一个停车的地方。可知limited的意思是"有限的"，故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据Actually,it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of anelevator system（电梯系统）. In this way, much parking space can besaved."实际上，在电梯系统的帮助下，它可以停在大楼的外墙上。这样可以节省很多停车位。也就是说是因为它不需要停在地上。故答案为C。
41．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了 Charles发明了一种新型的无人驾驶的小车： Tridika 。结合选项，可知 D：Tridika: a new driver less car （D:Tridika：一种新的无人驾驶汽车），符合文章标题，故答案为D。
42．B
43．C
44．D
45．D
46．B
大意：文章记录了扇子的发明和发展。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段 They were made of feathers(羽毛) bamboo or silk. 它们是由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的，可知除了纸。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a calligrapher(书法家) and painter of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a poet and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpiece (杰作) on fans. The made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.此外，许多伟人，包括宋代书法家、画家苏东坡和明代诗人、明朝诗人画家唐寅，都曾在扇子上画过他们的杰作。这些扇子不仅是日常生活中有用的工具，也是伟大的艺术品，可知是因为很多伟人在扇子上画过他们的杰作。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据and Tang Yin, a poet and painter of the Ming Dynasty明朝诗人和画家唐寅，可知是明朝诗人和画家。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience. 2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，各国领导人和官员以及其他观众都收到了折扇，可知BC符合题意。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Therefore, with its value of beauty, people take the fan as a symbol of status (地位). That's why in old China, emperors(皇帝) and scholars often held fans.因此，由于扇子具有美丽的价值，人们将其视为地位的象征。这就是为什么在旧中国，皇帝和学者经常举着扇子，可知不是为了扇凉，而是为了体现地位，B表述错误。故选B。
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