专题3 完形填空 11 篇-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习(答案+解析)

2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习
专题3 完形填空 11 篇
一、完形填空
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Mr Smith looked at his watch at times. He 1． to go home as soon as possible. There would be a (n) 2． football match in London and he could not do anything in his office. He 3． home after work. Supper was ready and he went to his 4． after that. But he could not fall asleep. He was 5． he would miss (错过) the match though he had told his wife to wake him up at once at night. He had to 6． and began to read some evening newspapers.
Finally the match began. His team 7． the half of the match. He was angry. He was so 8． that he did not know when he had gone to sleep. The next 9． his wife brought some bread and milk into the sitting room. She saw her husband sleeping on the sofa and called out, "Oh, dear! Get up, or you'll be 10． today. It is five to seven!"
Hearing this, Mr Smith jumped off the sofa and asked, "Who won "
1．A． hated B． hoped C． had
2．A． common B． dangerous C． exciting
3．A． hurried B． swam C． left
4．A． classroom B． library C． bedroom
5．A． nervous B． afraid C． sad
6．A． get up B． lie down C． pick up
7．A． left B． lost C． won
8．A． surprised B． excited C． tired
9．A． afternoon B． noon C． morning
10．A． late B． early C． ill
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My school will hold an English Week. The activity time is from 10 March to 15 March. All 11． and English teachers will join in the activities. We will have many activities, such as singing English songs, holding speech contests, and watching English movies. But we have a 12． about the plan for the English Week, and all of us have 13． opinions. Some students think it could be a 14． of time, "We should learn English by ourselves, and studying in groups would 15． a lot of time. What's more, we have much homework to do, and there's no time 16． for us to do anything else." However, some other students said we should hold the activity of English Week because we can learn to 17． in groups in that way. It could 18． our English a lot. Studying together would be more interesting. I agree on the second 19． . We need after-class activities, and English Week is 20． useful and meaningful. I think it is worth well being held.
11．A． students B． workers C． singers
12．A． plan B． side C． discussion
13．A． difficult B． different C． same
14．A． waste B． help C． method
15．A． take B． lose C． create
16．A． left B． cost C． spend
17．A． play B． trick C． work
18．A． advise B． improve C． copy
19．A． notice B． idea C． picture
20．A． usually B． never C． really
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Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe 21． schoolbag is too heavy to carry, and it troubles you a lot 22． you want to take out a book to read. Now e-textbooks will 23． you.
It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks. An e-textbook, in fact, is a small computer 24． students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 25． to carry. Though it is 26． small as a book, it can hold(容纳) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on 27． screen, take notes 28． the special "pencil", or even "hand in" homework to their teachers by 29． emails. All they have to do is press a button(按开关).
Some people say e-textbook are good, 30． some say they may be bad for the students' eyes. What do you think of it
21．A． you B． your C． yours D． yourself
22．A． till B． after C． when D． before
23．A． helping B． help C． helps D． helped
24．A． to B． of C． for D． at
25．A． easy B． easily
C． easier D． more easily
26．A． so B． as C． on D． in
27．A． a B． an C． the D．/
28．A． with B． in C． by D． on
29．A． send B． sending C． sends D． sent
30．A． but B． and C． so D． or
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What makes you laugh Maybe it's a 31． story. For some people it may be spending time just being 32． with friends. Maybe you even like to laugh for nothing. People laugh when they think something is funny, but they also laugh when they are happy or excited.
Ha ha ha! Hee hee hee! Ho ho ho! People laugh in many different 33． . Sometimes it's quiet and some-times it's 34． . How do you laugh Do you laugh so 35． that your body shakes Or maybe you sound like a duck.
People are born to know how to laugh. Babies 36． laughing when they are very young. Both the young and the 37． know how to laugh. Even 38． can laugh, such as dogs and cats. Laughing is a way to show someone that you are 39． .
Scientists don't know why people and animals laugh. However, they know that it is difficult to 40． . You can try not to laugh when you hear a funny joke, but it might not work. When your body really wants to laugh, it does!
31．A． boring B． funny C． traditional
32．A． silly B． angry C． practical
33．A． sides B． ways C． areas
34．A． loud B． similar C． comfortable
35．A． slow B． soon C． hard
36．A． forget B． start C． imagine
37．A． old B． rich C． poor
38．A． animals B． people C． plants
39．A． bored B． tired C． happy
40．A． teach B． catch C． stop
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Near the end of this summer vacation, I was very 41． to get chickenpox (水痘). I wasn't well 42． the new school year started.
I didn't want to 43． behind(后面) in my studies, so I decided to go to school. But every day I had to go back home to take medicine and to have an herbal (药草的) bath. During those days, my mother 44． me to school at 6:30 in the morning, and picked me up to go home at 9:25 in the evening.
Every time she met me, her first 45． were, "Are you feeling better now " Every time I left for school, her last words were, "Do not eat spicy (辣的) food at school." She 46． the medicine well before I went back home and she cooked delicious dishes for me, even though(尽管) she had a lot of other work to do at the same time.
I will never 47． one thing she did for me. The doctor thought I should use traditional(传统的) Chinese medicine, but one of the herbs could not be bought in drugstores (药房). So my mother decided to 48． it in the mountains. However, my hometown, Dongguan, is a city without any mountains! But she didn't give up, and went to the far mountains in the neighboring city every few days! Once, the herb hurt her hand when she was picking it.
49． my mother's care, I became well quickly. It was my mother's love that helped me become well. Yes, mother's love is the best 50． .
41．A． bad B． unlucky C． unhappy D． useless
42．A． since B． before C． after D． when
43．A． keep B． stay C． fall D． go
44．A． sent B． carried C． brought D． pulled
45．A． words B． smiles C． thoughts D． feelings
46．A． noticed B． prepared C． worried D． remembered
47．A． end B． remember C． forget D． add
48．A． buy B． collect C． plant D． grow
49．A． With B． After C． During D． for
50．A． life B． feeling C． hope D． medicine
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One day during the Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice," Excuse me, sir." I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐)."Did you 51． some money, about fifty yuan, around here I lost it just now." He looked at me and 52． my reply. "Sorry, I didn't, " I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, "Where is it 53． should I do now I really need the money."
I could sense that he was 54． . Then I got an idea.1 took out a fifty yuan note(纸币)and dropped it on the ground. "Here! Here is the money!" I picked it up and 55． it to him. Then I walked towards my house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder, He put down the bag 56． and said, "Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 57． that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was 58． , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it you. He added, "I have nothing to pay for your 59． . Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger ,' I will be pleased 60． you like it." Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.
51．A． A make B． lend C． see D． drop
52．A． looked for B． paid for C． left for D． waited for
53．A． How B． Which C． What D． Why
54．A． worried B． bored C． interested D． relaxed
55．A． pushed B． passed C． led D． threw
56．A． carefully B． easily C． carelessly D． hardly
57．A． food B． drink C． cloth D． money
58．A． A, well B． sick C． busy D． free
59．A． cuteness B． illness C． kindness D． happiness
60．A． before B． whether C． though D． if
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A robot is working at a Chinese bank for the first time. Many people are 61． in the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot 62． at the Bank of Communications(交通银行) in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many ways.
The 63． robot is able to offer(提供) people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people's questions. It communicates with people 64． touching, speaking and body language.
The robot is able to offer other perfect services 65． . "Can we take a photo together " one customer asked. "Come on. 66． remember to use the PS(图像处理软件) please," Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed 67． they heard Jiaojiao's answer.
The robot has attracted(吸引) a large number of people on its first day at work.
The Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world's largest banks, introduced the new Robot 68． Nao. He will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services. Nao's a bit smaller than a normal bank teller—he is just 23 inches tall and 69． about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and the bank hopes he'll help 70． foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
61．A． interest B． interested C． interesting D． interests
62．A． works B． working C． to work D． work
63．A． smile B． smiled C． smiling D． smiles
64．A． by B． on C． with D． to
65．A． as well as B． also
C． too D． neither
66．A． but B． or C． so D． and
67．A． before B． when C． until D． unless
68．A． named B． names C． naming D． name
69．A． weigh B． weight C． weighed D． weighs
70．A． a lot B． a lot of
C． lot of D． a lots of
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21-year-old Ben Carpenter from Michigan, US has trouble in walking. 71． around the town he uses a wheelchair.
One day, Ben was crossing a road when a big truck 72． out of a gas station. The driver didn't see Ben. The driver's cab was very high 73． Ben was very low down the road.
A moment later the truck bumped into the back of Ben's wheelchair. 74． wheelchair became stuck in the front of the truck. The truck continued down the road. Soon it reached a speed of 50 mph. But the driver still knew 75． about the man in the wheelchair.
At the same time, drivers in the cars 76． in the opposite direction could see Mr Carpenter in his wheelchair. Many people thought they were dreaming, 77． phoned the police.
At first, the police thought it was a joke. But the calls about the wheelchair kept coming.
78． , a police car was travelling down the same road in the opposite direction. The police car turned and finally managed to make the truck 79． .
When the driver saw this, he was too shocked 80． a word. Surprisingly, the young "passenger" was quite relaxed. "He lost his hat," said one police office, "but he didn't get hurt."
71．A． Gets B． To get C． Get D． To getting
72．A． pulled B． pulls C． is pulling D． will pulls
73．A． while B． when C． so D． because
74．A． An B． A C． The D． /
75．A． anything B． nothing C． something D． everything
76．A． travelling B． travel C． travelled D． travels
77．A． The other B． Others C． Another D． Other
78．A． Luckily B． Luck C． Lucky D． Unluckily
79．A． stopped B． stopping C． to stop D． stop
80．A． to say B． say C． to saying D． saying
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Once a king had a great highway built for the members of his kingdom. After it was completed but before it was 81． to the public, the king decided to have a (n) 82． . He invited as many people as he could to take part in it so that he could see who could travel the 83． the best.
On the day of the competition, the people came. Some of them had fine clothing or great food. They travelled the highway all day, but each one, when arriving at the end, looked rather 84． and complained to the king that there was a large pile of 85． on the road at one spot (地点) and that this got in their way.
At the end of the day, a traveler crossed the finish line and walked over to the king. He was 86． and dirty, but he showed great respect to the king and handed him a bag of gold.
He explained that he stopped along the way to clear (清理) a pile of rocks and found that bag of gold under it all. He hoped that the king could help him to 87． it to its owner.
The king replied, "You are the rightful owner. This is the 88． for the winner. You travel the road 89． because you clear the road for those who will 90． ."
81．A． opened B． used C． closed D． sent
82．A． game B． match C． competition D． race
83．A． kingdom B． highway C． way D． line
84．A． happy B． excited C． angry D． sad
85．A． rocks B． gold C． clothing D． bags
86．A． surprised B． tired C． lonely D． worried
87．A． hand B． take C． return D． collect
88．A． pay B． money C． prize D． coin
89．A． best B． fastest
C． most slowly D． truly
90．A． go B． move C． run D． follow
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Many students get a little fat in the first year in college (大学). That's because they start to have 91． eating habits like having too much junk food and eating late. They also seem to 92． less than before.
Karen, a scientist, says some students come to college with adolescent (青春期的）bodies，so maybe weight gain (体重增加）is just part of their bodies' development. She also says weight gain is the result of 93． more food and doing less exercise. When talking about the 94． of taking exercise, Karen says an hour a day is OK.
Scott, a college student, said he didn't pit on any weight in his first year because he 95． did exercise in his free time. However, not all his classmates were so 96． . Collin, also a college student, said he put on about 10 kg in his first year. Now he 97． to lose weight by walking anywhere he can, such as walking to the classroom and the library. Another student Anna wants to 98． with weight gain, too. She thinks that eating 99． food is useful, so she decides to eat less junk food. She also joins in some 100． , such as playing tennis and going skating. She thinks it's never too late to exercise.
91．A． bad B． good C．popular
92．A． travel B． exercise C．work
93．A． having B． playing C． finishing
94．A． place B． way C．time
95．A． hardly B． never C．often
96．A． lucky B． blind C．hungry
97．A． writes B． decides C．protects
98．A． teach B． follow C．fight
99．A． healthy B． delicious C．cheap
100．A． tests B． activities C．jobs
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My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 101． me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds 102． him and said he would leave his key in his mailbox.
Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 103． the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it had already been dark when I arrived at 104． house. I found the key he gave me, but it could unlock neither the front door 105． the back door! I kept 106． of what David would say when he came back.
Then I noticed that one bedroom window was open. I 107． a big stone and pushed it under the window. 108． the stone was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.
I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 109． a torch (手电筒) up at me. I looked down and saw 110． policeman and an old lady-one of David's neighbours. "What are you doing up there " asked the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, "I am just going to feed Mr Smith's birds."
101．A． tell B． tells C． told D． had told
102．A． with B． to C． for D． at
103．A． until B． when C． as D． since
104．A． him B． his C． her D． he
105．A． and B． but C． or D． nor
106．A． to think B． think C． thinking D． thought
107．A． find B． found C． to find D． finding
108．A． If B．Because C． When D． Whether
109．A． is shining B． was shone C． shines D． was shine
110．A． a B． the C．an D． /
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A
本文主要讲述了史密斯先生熬夜看球赛，结果太困睡着了。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．他希望尽快回家。hated讨厌；hoped希望；had有。根据"There would be a ... football match in London and he could not do anything in his office."可知，此处是指史密斯先生希望尽快回家看足球比赛。故选B。
2．伦敦将有一场精彩的足球比赛，但他在办公室里什么都做不了。common普通的；dangerous危险的；exciting激动的。根据前文提到史密斯先生希望尽快回家可知，此处是指尽快回家看精彩的球赛。故选C。
3．他下班后匆匆赶回家。hurried匆忙；swam游泳；left离开。根据前文提到史密斯先生希望尽快回家可知，此处是指他下班后匆匆赶回家。故选A。
4．晚饭准备好了，吃完晚饭他就回卧室去了。classroom教室；library图书馆；bedroom卧室。根据"But he could not fall asleep."可知，此处是指他回卧室去了。故选C。
5．尽管他告诉他的妻子在夜里立刻叫醒他，但他还是害怕他会错过比赛。nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据"He was afraid he would ... the match"可知，此处是指害怕会错过比赛。故选B。
6．他不得不起床，开始读一些晚报。get up起床；lie down躺下；pick up拾起。根据"He had to ... and began to read some evening newspapers."可知，此处是指起床读一些晚报。故选A。
7．他的球队在上半场比赛中输了。left离开；lost输掉，won赢得。根据He was angry可知，输掉比赛。故选B。
8．他累得连自己什么时候睡着了都不知道。surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；tired累的，根据he did not know when he had gone to sleep可知，此处是指不知道自己是什么时候睡着的是因为累。故选C。
9．第二天早晨，他的妻子带着一些面包和牛奶走进客厅。afternoon下午， noon中午；morning早晨；根据he did not know when he had gone to sleep可知再醒来是第二天早晨。故选C。
10．快起来，不然你今天要迟到了。late迟的；early早的；ill生病的。根据"It is five to seven!"可知，此处是指不起床就会迟到。故选A。
11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C
短文大意：本文作者介绍了即将举办的学校英语周活动的一些情况，包括时间，参加人员和活动内容等，同时也介绍了关于活动中谈论的标题观点。
考查校园文化类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
11． 所有的学生和英语老师都将参与到活动中来 student 学生；worker工人；singer歌手。根据 My school will hold an English Week. 下文 English teachers，可知是学校的活动，所以这里表示学生和老师都会参加。故答案为A 。
12． 但是我们讨论了英语周的计划，我们都有不同的意见。 plan 计划；side 边；discussion讨论。根据下文中的opinions 可知知，这里表示"我们"进行了讨论。故答案为C。
13． 但是我们讨论了英语周的计划，我们都有不同的意见。 difficult困难的；different不同的；same相同的。由下文中的Some students think ...和However , some other students said we should hold …可知这里表示有不同的意见。 故答案为B。
14． 一些学生认为这可能是浪费时间 。waste浪费；help帮助； method方法。根据句意和固定搭配 a waste of time，浪费时间，可知waste符合题意。 故答案为A。
15． 我们应该自学英语，小组学习会花费很多时间。 take花费；lose失去；create创造。根据上文中的We should learn English by ourselves 可知这里表示有的人认为小组学习会花费许多时间。故答案为A。
16． 没有时间留给我们做其他事情。 left 剩余的；cost花费；spend花费，度过。根据 What's more, we have much homework to do 可知有很多作业要做，所以这里表示没有剩余的时间去做其他的事情。 故答案为A。
17． 其他一些学生说我们应该举办英语周活动，因为这样我们可以学会小组合作。 play玩耍；trick欺骗；work工作。根据 and studying in groups 可知，这里表示"我们"可以学习以那种方式分组学习/工作。故答案为C。
18． 它可以大大提高我们的英语水平。 advise建议； improve提高；copy复制，抄写。根据语境和产生可知这里表示英语周的活动能够提高我们的英语水平。improve，提高，符合题意，故答案为B。
19． 我同意第二个观点。 notice通知；idea主意，想法；picture图片。根据上文 , and all of us have 3 opinions. 可知有不同的观点，这里表示我同意第二个观点，故答案为B。
20． 我们需要课外活动，英语周是非常有用和有意义的。我认为它值得好好保管。 usually通常； never从不； really 真正地。由上下文语境可知，英语周的举办的确是有用和有意义的。really，真正地，确实，符合题意，故答案为C。
21．B；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．A
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了现在电子书受欢迎的原因以及对于学生来说不好的地方。
考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21．也许你的书包太重了，当你想拿出一本书来读的时候，它给你带来了很多麻烦。A.you，你，人称代词；B.your，你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yours你的，名词性物主代词；D.yourself你自己，反身代词。根据语境"Maybe...schoolbag is too heavy to carry"可知，此处应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词schoolbag，故选B。
22．也许你的书包太重了，当你想拿出一本书来读的时候，它给你带来了很多麻烦。A.till直到......为止；B.after在......之后；C.when当......时候；D.before在.......之前。根据语境"and it troubles you a lot...you want to take out a book to read."可知，此处应是"当......时候"，用when引导时间状语，故选C。
23．现在电子教科书将帮助你。A.helping帮助，现在分词；B.help动词原形；C.helps动词第三人称单数形式；D.helped动词过去式。根据空格前的"will"可知，此处应是情态动词后接动词原形，故选B。
24．事实上，电子教科书就是学生的一台小电脑。A.to到；B.of......的；C.for为了，给；D.at在。根据语境"An e-textbook, in fact, is a small computer...students."可知，此处应是"给"学生的，用for，故选C。
25．它比普通的书包轻得多，也更容易携带。A.easy简单的，形容词原级；B.easily简单地，副词；C.easier更简单地，形容词比较级；D.more easily更简单的，副词比较级。根据语境"It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and...to carry."可知，and表示并列，much修饰比较级，此处应用形容词比较级，故选C。
26．虽然它只有一本书那么小，但它可以容纳学习的一切。A.so因此；B.as正如，像；C.on在......上面；D.in在......里面。根据语境"Though it is...small as a book"可知，此处应是"as...as，和......一样，固定搭配"，故选B。
27．学生们可以在屏幕上一页一页地阅读课文，用特制的"铅笔"做笔记，甚至通过发邮件的方式把作业"交"给老师。A.a不定冠词，一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an，不定冠词，一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the这个，特指，定冠词；D./零冠词。根据语境"on...screen"可知，此处应是"on the screen，在屏幕上，固定搭配"，故选C。
28．学生们可以在屏幕上一页一页地阅读课文，用特制的"铅笔"做笔记，甚至通过发邮件的方式把作业"交"给老师。A.with用；B.in在.....里面；C.by通过；D.on在......上面。根据语境"take notes...the special "pencil""可知，此处应是"用"铅笔做笔记，故选A。
29．学生们可以在屏幕上一页一页地阅读课文，用特制的"铅笔"做笔记，甚至通过发邮件的方式把作业"交"给老师。A.send发送，动词原形；B.sending动词ing形式；C.sends动词第三人称单数形式；D.sent动词过去式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是介词后接动词ing形式，故选B。
30．有些人说电子教科书是好的，但是有些人说它们可能对学生的眼睛有害。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so因此；D.or或者。根据语境"Some people say e-textbook are good,...some say they may be bad for the students' eyes."可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接，故选A。
31．B；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们会因很多原因发笑，有不同方式的笑，人生来就会笑，但科学家们都不知道人和动物发笑的原因。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．可能是一个好笑的故事。boring无聊的；funny好笑的；traditional传统的；根据上一句"What makes you laugh "可知，询问的是，什么让你发笑，因此此处应回答"好笑的"故事。故选B。
32．对一些人来说，这可能是花时间和朋友一起傻乐着。silly愚蠢的；angry生气的；practical实用的。根据上文"What makes you laugh "可知此处是在列举让人发笑的情景，因此应是和朋友在一起做些愚蠢的事情。故选A。
33．人们笑的方式各种各样。sides方面，边；ways方法，方式；areas地区；根据上文"Ha ha ha! Hee hee hee! Ho ho ho!"可知，此处谈论的是人们笑的方式。故选B。
34．有时笑声很安静，有时笑声很响亮。loud响亮的；similar相似的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文"Sometimes it's quiet"可知，此处谈论的是笑声的音量，与quiet"安静的"相对应的是loud"响亮的"。故选A。
35．你笑得那么厉害以致于身体都晃动起来吗？slow缓慢的；soon很快；hard猛烈地，厉害地；根据"that your body shakes"可知，笑到身体晃动起来，应该是笑得很"猛烈"。故选C。
36．婴儿从很小的时候就开始笑了。forget忘记；start开始；imagine想象。根据上一句"People are born to know how to laugh."可知，人生来就知道怎么笑，因此此处应是指婴儿"开始"笑的时间。故选B。
37．不管是老的还是年轻的都知道如何笑。old年老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据上文"Both the young and the..."可知此处指的是"年轻人和老年人都……"。故选A。
38．甚至动物也会笑，比如狗和猫。animals动物；people人们；plants植物。根据下文"such as dogs and cats"可知，此处指"动物"也会笑。故选A。
39．笑就是一种告诉别人你很开心的方式。bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。根据常识可知，laughing"笑"代表着开心。故选C。
40．然而，他们知道，要停止笑很难。teach教；catch抓住；stop停止。根据下一句"You can try not to laugh when you hear a funny joke, but it might not work"可知，当你听到一个好笑的笑话，想要忍住不笑，但可能还是做不到不笑，由此可知，要"停止"发笑很难。故选C。
41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者得了水痘后妈妈照顾"我"，亲自在山上为"我"采集草药的故事，表现了妈妈对"我"无私的爱。
考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
41．这个暑假快结束的时候，我非常不幸地得了水痘。bad坏的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的；useless除非，连词。根据"to get chickenpox"，可知得水痘是不幸的，unlucky符合句意，故选B。
42．新学年开始的时候我身体不太好。since自从；before在……以前；after在……以后；when当……的时候。the new school year"新学年"，根据下文"I decided to go to school."可知是当新学年开始的时候，作者的身体状况不太好，故选D。
43．我不想学习落后，所以我决定去上学。keep保持；stay呆；fall落下；go去。fall behind"落在后面、下降"；根据"I decided to go to school."，可知作者打算去学校，是不想让学习落后，故选C。
44．在那些日子里，妈妈在早上六点半送我去学校。sent发送、派遣；carried携带；brought带来；pulled推。send sb to school"送某人去上学"；故选A。
45．每次她见到我，她的第一句话都是："你现在感觉好点了吗 "words话语；smiles笑容；thoughts想法；feelings感觉。根据后面的引语"Are you feeling better now "，可知words符合语境，故选A。
46．她在我回家之前就准备好了药，为我做了美味的菜肴。noticed注意；prepared准备；worried担心；remembered记住。根据前文"I was very unlucky to get chickenpox."作者得了水痘，可知妈妈准备了药，故选B。
47．我永远不会忘记她为我做的一件事。end结束；remember记得；forget忘记；add增加。根据"It was my mother's love that helped me become well."可知，作者永远不会忘记妈妈给他做的每一件事，故选C。
48．所以我妈妈决定在山上收集它。buy买；collect收集；plant种植；grow生长。根据下文"Once, the herb hurt her hand when she was picking it."可知，妈妈在做收集工作，故选B。
49．有了母亲的照顾，我很快康复了。With和；After在……之后；During在……期间；for为了。with one's care"在某人的照料下"符合语境，故选A。
50．母亲的爱是最好的药。life生命；feeling感情；hope希望；medicine药。根据前文"every day I had to go back home to take medicine and to have an herbal bath."可知，作者生了病，而母亲无微不至的照顾治愈了他，所以，母爱是最好的药。故选D。
51．C；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．B；56．A；57．D；58．B；59．C；60．D
文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者的善意：老乞丐丢了钱，作者给了一位老乞丐自己的钱，让乞丐去给妻子买药的故事。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
51．你在这附近看到一些钱吗，大约五十元钱？A.make制作；B.lend借；C.see看见；D.drop掉落。根据后文语境"I lost it just now."可知，刚刚丢失的，询问是否有看见，故选C。
52．他看着我，等着我的回答。A.looked for寻找；B.paid for支付；C.left for动身去；D.waited for等待。根据语境"Have you seen some money,about fifty guan,around here "以及下文的回答"Sorry , Ihaven't ."可知，此处应是等待回答，故选D。
53．我现在该怎么办？A.How怎样；B.Which哪一个；C.What什么；D.Why为什么。根据下文语境
"I really need the money."可知，此处应指"我现在应该做什么呢 " what充当do的宾语，故选C。
54．我能感觉到他很担心。A.worried担忧的；B.bored无趣的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.relaxed放松的。根据语境"Where is it What should I do now I really need the money."可知，此处应是"担忧的"，故选A。
55．我把它捡起来递给他。A.pushed推；B.passed递给；C.led带领；D.threw扔。根据语境"I took out a fifty yuan note(纸币)and dropped it on the ground."可知，此处应是作者拿出一张五十元纸币丢在地上！我把它捡起来，递给他，pass sth. to sb.，把某物递给某人，故选B。
56．他小心地放下包，说："非常感谢你。A.carefully小心地；B.easily简单地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.hardly几乎。根据后文语境"Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children."可知，包里装的都是百家米，此处应是"小心地"放下包，故选A。
57．我知道那天你给我的是你自己的钱，因为我损失的钱是零钱。A.food食物；B.drink饮料；C.cloth布；D.money钱。根据前文语境"I took out a fifty yuan note(纸币)..."可知，此处应是指作者给的那五十元钱，故选D。
58．但我妻子病了，我真的需要钱给她买药。A.well好的；B.sick生病的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的。根据语境"I really needed it to buy some medicine for her"可知，此处应是指"生病的"，故选B。
59．我没有什么可以报答你的善意。A.cuteness可爱；B.illness疾病；C.kindness善良；D.happiness开心。根据语境"Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own money that day..."可知，此处应指作者的善良，故选C。
60．正如俗语说，"吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮"。如果你喜欢它的话，我会很高兴。A.before在......之前；B.whether是否；C.though虽然；D.if如果。根据语境"I will be pleased...you like it."可知，此处应是"if"表示如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故选D。
61．B；62．C；63．C；64．A；65．C；66．A；67．B；68．A；69．D；70．B
短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国大连的一家银行首次使用智能机器人 Jiaojiao提供服务的情况，并介绍了东京三菱UFJ银行引入 了会说19种语言的小型机器人Nao，旨在帮助2020年 东京奥运会期间的外国客户。
考查人工智能类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．许多人对智能机器人感兴趣。interest使感兴趣，动词，也可做名词，兴趣；interested感兴趣的，形容词，用来指人；interesting有趣的，形容词，用来指物；interests，动词三单或名词复数。根据句意和固定搭配be interested in对......感兴趣，可知interested，对……感兴趣，符合题意。故答案为B。
62．Jiaojiao是第一个在辽宁大连银行工作的机器人。works工作，动词第三人称单数；working动名词，现在分词，工作；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形，也可做不可数名词。根 据空前的the first robot，可知这里是做后置的定语，用动词不定式，故答案为C。
63．这个微笑的机器人可以为人们 提供很多不同的服务。smile微笑，动词原形；smiled微笑，动词过去式；smiling微笑，动名词，现在分词；smiles微笑，动词第三人称单数。 这里是修饰名词robot做前置定语，表示现在（当时）的状态，用现在分词作定语。 故答案为C。
64．它通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人交流。by通过；on在……上；with和……一起；to 到某处；到某状态； 根据 It communicates with people 4 touching, speaking and body language. 可知这里表示通过触摸，说话和肢体语言交流，by doing通过做……，固定用法，by符合题意。故答案为A。
65．机器人也能够提供其他完美的服务。 as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，意思是"也，还"。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及； also也，肯定句句中；too，也，用于肯定句句末；neither也，（否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物）也不； 根据空格位于肯定句句尾，所以too符合题意，故答案为C。
66．来吧，但请务必使用图像处理软件。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和，并且。根据 Come on.和remember to use the PS(图像处理软件) please 可知两个句子之间是转折关系，用but连接。故答案为A。
67．许多人在听到Jiaojiao的回答时都笑了。before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到；unless除非；根据 Many people laughed 和they heard Jiaojiao's answer. 可知这里是主从复合句，表示很多人听到jiaojiao的回答时笑了，when，当……时候，符合语境和语境，故答案为B。
68．世界上最大的银行之一东京三菱UFJ银行引进了一个叫做Nao的机器人。named命名，过去分词或 过去式；names命名，第三人称单数；naming现在分词，动名词；name命名，动词原形。根据句子结构可知这里是做定语修饰名词robot，表被动意义，用过去分词做后置定语，故答案为A。
69．Nao比一个普通的银行柜员机要小一点——他只有23英寸高，9磅重。weigh 称，称……的重量，动词； weight重量，名词；weighed，weigh的过去式；weighs，动词第三人称。根据23 inches tall and 9 about 9 pounds可知这里表示9磅重，是和is并列做谓语，用动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故答案为D。
70．他会说19种语言，银行希望他能为2020年东京奥运会帮助很多外国客户。 a lot许多，很，修饰动词； a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lot of和a lots of是错误结构。根据空后面的名词 foreign customers （外国客户）可知这里是修饰可数名词，用a lot of （许多），故答案为B。
71．B；72．A；73．A；74．C；75．B；76．A；77．B；78．A；79．D；80．A
大意：文章记录了一场惊心动魄的事故。
考查完形填空。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
71．他坐轮椅在城里转。A：Gets - 得到（第三人称单数现在时）；B：To get - 不定式；C：Get - 原形；D：To getting - 介词+动名词。根据 he uses a wheelchair. 他坐轮椅，可知是为了在城里转悠，应用动词不定式to get，作目的状语。故选B。
72．一天，本过马路时，一辆大卡车从加油站驶出。A：pulled -一般过去时；B：pulls - 一般现在时；C：is pulling -现在进行时；D：will pulls - 错误形式。根据 Ben was crossing a road 本过马路时，可知此处动作发生在过去，句子时态应用一般过去时。故选A。
73．驾驶室很高，而本在路上很低。A：while -而/当；B：when - 当……时；C：so - 因此；D：because - 因为。根据 The driver's cab was very high 驾驶室很高，可知此处强调：而本在路上很低，应用连词while。故选A。
74．轮椅被卡在卡车的前部。A：An - 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；B：A - 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；C：The - 这个/那个/这些/那些（定冠词，用于特指）；D：/ - 无冠词。根据上文 A moment later the truck bumped into the back of Ben's wheelchair. 过了一会儿，卡车撞到了本轮椅的后面，可知此处特指本的轮椅，应用定冠词the。故选C。
75．但司机仍然对坐在轮椅上的那个人一无所知。A：anything - 任何事；B：nothing - 没有什么；C：something - 某事；D：everything - 每件事。根据上文 The truck continued down the road. Soon it reached a speed of 50 mph. 卡车继续沿着公路行驶。很快，它就达到了每小时50英里的速度，可知应是什么也不知道，应用不定代词nothing。故选B。
76．与此同时，反向行驶的汽车司机可以看到坐在轮椅上的卡彭特先生A：travelling - 旅行（现在分词/动名词）；B：travel - 旅行（原形）；C：travelled - 旅行（过去时）；D：travels - 旅行（第三人称单数现在时）。根据谓语see，可知此处不作谓语，且动词和主语drivers为主动关系，可知应用现在分词travelling，表主动/伴随。故选A。
77．许多人以为他们在做梦，其他人打电话给警察。A：The other - 另一个（特指两者中的另一个）；B：Others - 其他的（复数，泛指除已知部分外的其余部分）；C：Another - 另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的另一个）；D：Other - 其他的（形容词，后接名词）。根据Many people thought they were dreaming许多人以为他们在做梦，可知此处泛指其他一些人，应用代词others"其他的人"，作主语。故选B。
78．幸运的是，一辆警车正沿着同一条路朝相反的方向行驶。A：Luckily - 幸运地；B：Luck - 运气（名词）；C：Lucky - 幸运的（形容词）；D：Unluckily - 不幸地。根据下文 The police car turned and finally managed to make the truck 9 . 警车调过头，终于让卡车停了下来，可知应是幸运地，应用副词luckily"幸运的是"，作状语修饰整个句子。故选A。
79．警车调过头，终于让卡车停了下来。A：stopped - 停止（动词过去式）；B：stopping - 停止（现在分词/动名词）；C：to stop - 停止（不定式）；D：stop - 停止（原形）。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形stop。故选D。
80．当司机看到这一幕时，他震惊得说不出话来。A：to say - 说（不定式）；B：say - 说（原形）；C：to saying - 说（错误形式，不定式后不应加-ing）。根据固定搭配too+形容词+to do sth."太……以至于不能做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to say。故选A。
81．A；82．C；83．B；84．C；85．A；86．B；87．C；88．C；89．A；90．D
短文大意：本文主要介绍了公路向公众开放之前进行的一场比赛，结果搬开石头并到达终点的人获得了丰厚的奖励的故事。
考查故事类阅读。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
81．在它完工但还没有向公众开放之前，国王决定举办一场比赛。opened开放；used使用；closed关闭；sent发送。根据后面 to the public ，结合常识和语境可知这里表示对公众开放之前opened，开放"。符合语境。故答案为A。
82．在它完工但还没有向公众开放之前，国王决定举办一场比赛。game游戏，通常指游戏或娱乐活动，match通常指比赛或配对；competition竞赛；race通常指赛跑或速度比赛。根据下文On the day of the competition 可知是competition，故答案为C。
83．他邀请了尽可能多的人参加比赛，这样他就可以看看谁在高速公路上走得最好。kingdom王国；highway公路；way道路（泛指），方法；line 线。根据上文Once a king had a great highway built for th e members of his Kingdom ，应该是他能看出谁在公路上走得最好。故答案为B。
84．他们在公路上走了一整天，但每个人到达终点时，都显得很生气，向国王抱怨说，有一处路上有一大堆石头，这妨碍了他们。happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据complained to the King 对国王抱怨，应该是很生气，故答案为C。
85．他们在公路上走了一整天，但每个人到达终点时，都显得很生气，向国王抱怨说，有一处路上有一大堆石头，这妨碍了他们。rocks岩石；gold金子；clothing服装；bags袋子。根据下文 clear （清理） a pile of rocks 可知抱怨有块岩石，故答案为A。
86．他又累又脏，但他对国王表示了极大的尊重，递给他一袋金子。surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据He was…and dirty，和下文的根据下文 clear （清理） a pile of rocks 清理岩石，应该是又累又脏，tired，符合语境。故答案为B。
87．他希望国王能帮助他把它还给它的主人。hand递送，上交；take拿走；return归还；collect收集。句子中提到"He hoped that the king could help him to…it to its owner.可知这里表示他希望国王能帮助他把东西还给主人。return，符合句意，故答案为C。
88．这是给获胜者的奖品。pay支付，薪水；money钱；prize奖品；coin硬币。根据You are the rightful owner. This is the…for the winner."，和常识可知这里表示给获胜者的奖品，prize，符合语境，故答案为C。
89．你在这条路上走得最好，因为你为那些跟随你的人扫清了道路。best最好的；fastest最快的；most slowly最慢的；truly真正地。根据上文He invited as many people as he could to take part in it so that he could see who could travel the3 the best.可知这里应该是你在公路上走得最好。故答案为A。
90．你在这条路上走得最好，因为你为那些跟随你的人扫清了道路。go去；move移动；run；follow 跟随。根据 you clear the road for those who will 你清理的公路为那些后面走（跟随）的人，故答案为D。
91．A；92．B；93．A；94．C；95．C；96．A；97．B；98．C；99．A；100．B
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了大一学生长胖的原因。
考查完形填空。注意先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的大致意思，结合上下文语境选出正确的选项。
91．那是因为他们开始有不好的饮食习惯，比如吃太多的垃圾食品和吃得很晚。A.bad坏的，糟糕的；B.good好的；C.popular受欢迎的。根据语境"...like having too much junk food and eating late."可知，吃垃圾食品，说明习惯不好，故选A。
92．他们似乎也比以前锻炼得少了。A.travel旅行；B.exercise锻炼，练习；C.work工作。根据语境"Many students get a little fat..."可知，变胖是因为吃的不健康，锻炼也变少，故选B。
93．她还说，体重增加是吃得多运动少的结果。A.having有，吃；B.playing玩；C.finishing完成。根据语境"...weight gain is the result of...more food"可知，此处应指"吃"，故选A。
94．当谈到锻炼的时间时，凯伦说每天一个小时是可以的。A.place地点；B.way方式；C.time时间。根据后文语境"an hour a day"可知，此处应指"时间"，故选C。
95．斯科特是一名大学生，他说他在大一的时候没有长胖，因为他经常在空闲时间锻炼身体。A.hardly几乎；B.never从不；C.often经常。根据语境"he didn't put on any weight"可知，没有长胖，是因为经常锻炼，故选C。
96．然而，并不是所有的同学都这么幸运。A.lucky幸运的；B.blind失明的；C.hungry饿的。根据语境"Collin, also a college student, said he put on about 10 kg in his first year."以及前面的语境，斯科特没有长胖，Collin长胖了，说明他没有那么幸运，故选A。
97．现在他决定去任何他能去的地方走路来减肥，比如走路去教室和图书馆。A.writes写；B.decides决定；C.protects保护。根据语境"Now he...to lose weight by walking anywhere he can"可知，此处应指"决定"减肥，故选B。
98．另一个学生安娜也想与体重增加作斗争。A.teach教；B.follow跟随；C.fight打架。根据语境"Another student Anna wants to ...with weight gain, too."可知，此处应指与"增加体重"作斗争，故选C。
99．她认为吃健康的食物是有用的，所以她决定少吃垃圾食品。A.healthy健康的；B.delicious美味的；C.cheap便宜的。根据语境"so she decides to eat less junk food."可知，此处应指"健康的"食物，故选A。
100．她还参加一些活动，如打网球和滑冰。A.tests测试；B.activities活动；C.jobs工作。根据语境"such as playing tennis and going skating"可知，此处应指"活动"，故选B。
101．C；102．C；103．A；104．B；105．D；106．C；107．B；108．B；109．D；110．A
短文大意：本文作者主要讲述了一个朋友离开一 周，让我帮他喂鸟，但我忘记了。当我想去他家喂鸟时，发现钥匙无法打开门。最后爬窗户进入卧室却被警察和邻居发现。
考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用 排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
101．有一天他打电话告诉我他要离开一个星期。tell告诉，讲述，动词原形；tells告诉，第三人称单数，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；told，tell的过去式，用于一般过去时；had told，过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去；根据 he phoned and 可知这里是并列的动词，时态应一致，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
102．他让我帮他喂鸟，还说他会把 钥匙放在我的信箱里。with和……一起；to对于……；for为 了……；at在……；根据句意可知这里表示他让我为他喂鸟，feed the birds for him，故答案为C。
103．不幸的是，直到大卫要回来的前一天晚上，我才想起要喂鸟。until直到；when当……时候；as当……时候；since自从；根据句意和固定搭配not...until，直到…… 才……，可知until符合句意，表示直到大卫要回来的前一天晚上，才想起来要喂鸟，故答案为A。
104．我冲出家门，到达他家时天已 经黑了。him他，his他的；her 她，he他。根据One day he phoned and...可知，我的这位朋友是一位先生，而且我们也不住在一起，所以这里表示的是"他的"，修饰名词house，故答案为B。
105．我很快发现他给我的钥匙既不 能打开前门也不能打开后门！and和，并且；but但是；or或者；nor也不；根据句意和固定搭配neither...nor，"既不……也不……"，可知nor，符合题意，表示他给我的钥匙既不能打开前门也不能打开后门。故答案为D。
106．我一直在想大卫回来后会说什么。to think，思考，想。动词不定式；think想，思考，动词原形；thinking，think的动名词或现在分词；thought，think的过去式或过去分词；根据句意和固定搭配keep doing sth.，一直做某事，可知用thinking，表示一直在思考， 故答案为C。
107．我找到一块大石头，把它推到窗下。find找到，发现，动词原形；found，find的过去式，过去分词，找到；to find，找到，动词不定式；finding，找到，现在分词和动名词。 根据 and pushed it under the window. 可知这里是并列的谓语，时态一种，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为B。
108．因为石头很重，我弄出了声音。If如果；Because因为；when当……时候；whether是否；根据 the stone was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. 可知两个句子之间是因果关系，前因后果，用连词because，故答案为B。
109．我一只腿进了卧室，突然意识到有人拿着手电筒照我。is shining现在进行时；was shone一般过去时的被动语态；shines一般现在时；was shine错误结构；根据 I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 9 a torch (手电筒) up at me. 可知这里表示：当我一只腿进了卧室时，正好有人拿着手电筒照我。用进行时态，有根据中的动词realized可知，发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时，故答案为D。
110．我低下头，看见一个警察和一个老太太。a不定冠词，一个，表示泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the ,这个，定冠词，特指；an不定冠词，一个，表示泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；结合 and an old lady ，可知这里表示看见一个警察和一个老太太， 是泛指"一个"，用不定冠词，policeman是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A。