专题4 阅读还原 10 篇-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习(答案+解析)

2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习
专题4 阅读还原 10 篇
一、任务型阅读
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Change your behavior. B. Avoid being too stressed. C. It also helps to reduce memory loss. D. This will make you feel ten times better. E. When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain. F. The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is.
The human brain is very complex(复杂的) and powerful 　1． 　 Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age.
Get plenty of exercises and rest.
Exercise isn't just good for your body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen (氧气) that gets to your brain. 　2． 　When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals (化合物) that help to protect your brain. Res: is also an important part of improving your memory.
Have a good laugh as often as you can.
Not only is laughter good for the emotion, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory. 　3． 　This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and have a good laugh.
　4． 　
Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your memory. So, stay away from being too stressed. If you are feeling a little stressed. Go outside and take a little walk around.　5． 　
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family
WeChat is an online Chinese social media (社交媒体)platform. 　6． 　 Here are some ways for you. Don't share your personal (私人的) information with strangers. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend.　7． 　 When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online, or you may make yourself in danger.
　8． 　When you see "To be a friend or not " from a stranger, check the person's information first. This is a good way to keep you safe.
Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why 　9． 　 After all, not everyone is kind.
　10． 　 But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments (朋友圈）.
A. Because some bad people can get some information easily from what you post. B. WeChat is fun, but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it. C. Some people may use your information to do something bad D. It might be hard for you to think about these while you are in school. E. Don't accept(接受)anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her. F. You don't need to worry about too much when you talk online.
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. First, invite some friends to be your members. B. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. C. A subject takes it easier to decide which books to read. D. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. E. The plan for it might well change, depending on the group. F. First, it's a good idea to read by yourself.
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together.　11． 　. It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club.　12． 　It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
　13． 　Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction.　14． 　If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and writers too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting.　15． 　Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. The reason is that a large population of students take extra courses. B. It asks schools to reduce homework and improve the quality of education. C. Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. D. Now parents are worried that their children will have no more chances to study outside schools. E. For junior high school students, it should take no more than 90 minutes for them to finish their homework. F. Instead of at tending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader in Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. 　16． 　
A new guideline introduced by central government on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. The guideline aims to ease the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. 　17． 　 What's more, after-school training is also regulated (管制) so that students can enjoy their school life.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. 　18． 　
Off-campus tutoring organizations (校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer teaching ahead of time. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. 　19． 　 According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses.
"　20． 　 Some training organizations have made money from parents' worries," said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. "The guideline is meant to relax parents and society as a whole."
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead. B. What steps of prevention and control are needed C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting. D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. E. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. F. Don't eat food that may be contaminated (被污染的).
COVID-19 has stopped people from working and living normally for a long time. In recent days, many people have returned to work 　21． 　. Here is some advice.
When commuting(通勤)
Avoid(避免)taking public transport. 　22． 　. If you take public transport, you shall wear a face mask(口罩) through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles (车辆) with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. 　23． 　. Wash hands in time. If you have signs such as fever please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. 　24． 　.
In offices
　25． 　. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected(感染的) if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can help improve your immunity(免疫).
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car, the SD-03. The small car could stay about1 to 2 meters above the ground, and fly around for 4 minutes with a driver on board.
　26． 　 They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future. Flying cars can save time and help reach places easily.
　27． 　 With lots of cars flying around, people need new ways to help control the traffic in the air. And it is too difficult for people to control in real time.
Safety is another problem. If flying cars fall from the sky, it will hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground, too. 　28． 　
Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first, too. 　29． 　
Tomohiro Fukuzawa, the CEO of the company, wants the flying cars to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023. By 2050, he hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside flying cars in just 10 minutes. He said, "　30． 　".
A. With time, these problems have been solved. B. Many countries are studying flying cars. C. But flying cars have some problems, too. D. I think flying cars will be widely used in the future. E. How can the flying cars solve the problems F. So it's important to make sure the flying cars are big enough.
补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The 8th grade is never easy for teenagers. It's full of new experiences. However, many of them find class and schoolwork "unexciting" and "uninteresting", according to a report from Civic Enterprises. Do you have the same feelings If you do, the following tips can help you a lot during the time of great change.
Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident. 　31． 　 All smart students do and your classmates won't really care. Sometimes the "wrong" answer can lead to an even more interesting discussion than the "right" one.
　32． 　 Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep and take study breaks. Sleep research suggests that a teenager needs between eight and ten hours of sleep every night. If your schooling depends on early rising, go to bed early. When you have too much homework, try to improve your efficiency instead of getting controlled by your procrastination(拖延).
　33． 　 Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene(保持卫生).Good habits might not lead to immediate rewards for good scores, but they will bring you good results one day if you keep at them.
Manage your stress. You should spend time having fun and enjoying life. 　34． 　 These activities can help you effectively deal with the stress. What you need to do is to help reduce stress and make time for it.
Make good friends. 　35． 　 He will show great interest in what's going on in your life and accept you for who you are. When you meet new people, try to open yourself up to new experiences.
A. Get enough rest. B. Develop healthy habits. C. It's okay if you give a wrong answer. D. Remember to develop a good friendship with your classmates. E. Join a sports team, read a book, make some art, or watch a good movie. F. A good friend is someone you believe and with whom you will share your feelings.
36．阅读下面的短文，从方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。
A. Take an interest .
B. Exercise also lowers stress. C. The test result was really amazing! D. Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest. E. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. F. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. Here are some tips (贴士) for you.
▲ 　 　.
We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle (挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better.
▲ 　 　.
Repeating thing in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 　 　. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in "groups "or "chunks" repeatedly, and it becomes much easier:1492 1789 1931 8483.
▲Invent a story
To remember Long Lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to Remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 　 　.
▲Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory. because it increases your heart rate (心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain and that makes your memory work better.
　 　. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
答案解析部分
1．F；2．C；3．E；4．B；5．D
6．B；7．C；8．E；9．A；10．D
11．B；12．E；13．A；14．C；15．D
16．F；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．C
21．B；22．A；23．E；24．C；25．D
26．B；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．D
31．C；32．A；33．B；34．E；35．F
36．A；G；E；C；B
试题分析部分
1、试卷总体分布分析
总分：80分
分值分布 客观题（占比） 0.0(0.0%)
主观题（占比） 80.0(100.0%)
题量分布 客观题（占比） 0(0.0%)
主观题（占比） 8(22.2%)
2、试卷题量分布分析
大题题型 题目量（占比） 分值（占比）
任务型阅读 8(22.2%) 80.0(100.0%)
3、试卷难度结构分析
序号 难易度 占比
1 普通 (13.9%)
2 困难 (8.3%)
4、试卷知识点分析
序号 知识点（认知水平） 分值（占比） 对应题号
1 社会现象类 10.0(12.5%) 6,7,8,9,10
2 社会文化类 10.0(12.5%) 16,17,18,19,20
3 日常生活类 10.0(12.5%) 31,32,33,34,35
4 说明文 50.0(62.5%) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35
5 七选五题型 10.0(12.5%) 16,17,18,19,20
6 科普类 20.0(25.0%) 1,2,3,4,5,26,27,28,29,30
7 记叙文 10.0(12.5%) 16,17,18,19,20
8 任务型阅读 70.0(87.5%) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36
9 教育类 20.0(25.0%) 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15