专题6 词汇暨句型 88 道-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习(答案+解析)

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名称 专题6 词汇暨句型 88 道-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习(答案+解析)
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2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册寒假重难点查漏补缺专项练习
专题6 词汇暨句型 88 道
一、选词填空
1. I met    (someone strange/strange someone) last night.
2. There aren't     (some / any) students in the classroom.
3. Don't worry. There's     (something / nothing) wrong with you.
4.    (Anybody / Nobody) is in the office, so where have they gone
5. Why don't you ask your parents for     (some / any) money
6.I would like to stay at home    (instead/instead of) going outside.
7.you are    (much/many) thinner than he is.
8.He choose one for the first square, two for the     (two/second).
9.Tom is one of the     (taller/tallest) boys in our class.
10.I can't see    (somebody/anybody) in the playground.
11.Can you see     bikes under the tree (some/any)
12.May I ask you     questions, Miss Wang (some/any)
13.If you have     questions, please put up your hand. (some/any)
14.— Would you like     fruit juice, please (some/any)
— No, thanks. I'd like     tea.
15.— Which one can I take (some/any)
— You may take     of them.
16.— Are there     boys in the classroom (some/any)
— No, but there are     girls in it.
17.— Is there     rice in the bag (some/any)
— No, there isn't.
18.— Do you have     picture books (some/any)
— No, I don't. But I have     storybooks.
19.There isn't     orange juice in my bottle. Please give me    .(some/any)
根据句意, 用should 或 shouldn't及括号中的单词完成下面句子。
20.You     (water) the flowers in the garden because they are going to die.
21.—     I     (eat) an ice cream
— No, you shouldn't.
22.You will take an exam tomorrow. You     (go) to the movies. You    (stay) at home and study.
23.You     (smoke). It's bad for your health.
24.Children     (play) computer games for a long time.
选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as, at least
25.I need     four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(复杂的).
26.There are many     in Beijing.
27.Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball    .
28.He wants to buy some fruit,     apples and peaches.
29.He     home and wants to stay with his wife and children.
多句选词填空
come not look play fix live
30.I heard someone     the piano in the room when I walk past yesterday.
31.Mr. Wu often tells us     out of the window in class.
32.The day we are all looking forward to     soon.
33.I think Sunshine Town is really a wonderful place    .
34.My sister hopes you     her broken bicycle tomorrow.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
against, drop, ice, feel, silly
35.It was     of Bob to walk to the hospital. It's so far.
36.Lucy was so careless that she     her favorite toy bear into the water this morning.
37.I often get a     of satisfaction after helping others.
38.My brother fell over on the     road and hurt his knee on such a cold and snowy day.
39.I like to listen to the rain beat     the windows.
多句选词填空
far, long , interesting , little , day
40.In my opinion, Harry Potter is     book that I have read.
41.Of all the boys, Tom's brother has    bread.
42.Please write to me and tell me about your     life.
43.Do you know the    of the Changjiang River
44.Amy's sister went to Shanghai for     study last week.
选词填空
instead of, leave for, have fun, follow the rules, be good for, cheer … on, take part in
45.Would you like to     our team    
46.As a student, you must     of your school.
47.Excising     our health.
48.Will you     our English corner
49.My father     Shanghai yesterday.
根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语填空。每个只能用一次。注意:名词、动词、形容词等可以按需要变成适当的形式。
singer, useful, factory , interesting, himself, good, is fond of, feed
50.Jay Chou    singing. He sings a lot.
51.Last night I     some fish to my cat.
52.He enjoyed     at the party yesterday.
53.Song Zuying is a famous     in China.
54.I think this is a     book.
55.More and more     move into Zhaoqing. So the air here is worse and worse.
56.The movie is     of all.
57.Go to bed early, and have a good sleep, you'll feel     soon.
多句选词填空
such as; be popular; hundred; look; France; lay; drink; expect; as well as; keep clear of
58.In the early 1830s, the man who invented a new kind of camera was Daguerre, also    .
59.Tom couldn't remember anything because he was    .
60.   , Robert met his good friend in a small village of China.
61.Chinese people will celebrate the CPC's (the Communist Party of China)     birthday on July 1.
62.    silk, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) found some gold masks in the San xingdui Ruins.
63.Lucy was late for school again. She felt ashamed and avoided     directly into her teacher's eyes.
64.As one of the most well-known dances in China, the lion dance     for more than 2, 000 years.
65.You'd better warn your children     fires when they are at home alone.
66.Now Chinese brands(品牌)     Huawei, HuiLi and LiNing are famous for their high quality.
67.She     the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.
请选择方框中所提供的单词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整,每词或每短语限用-一次。
work as; find out; keep in touch with; make jokes about; put on
68.— Have you     the answer to the question
— Sure! It is a piece of cake for me!
69.I will leave Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow, and I     you! I hope we will be good friends forever!
70.My uncle     a Chinese teacher in Shenzhen since 2001.He is a wonderful teacher.
71.It was 7:00, and Peter had to get to school before 7:20 that morning. So he hurriedly     his clothes and ran out.
72.Lily always     me. Does she think that I am stupid I don't like her!
请选择方框中所提供的单词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整,每词或每短语限用一次。
passenger; expensive; invent; success; memory
73.The ring made of real diamond is     than a glass one. So you'd better check it carefully before you pay.
74.I stayed in the UK for 3 months in 2003 and I have got a lot of beautiful    . I will remember them in my whole life.
75.Who is the     of this useful machine It really helps me a lot!
76.If you want to be a     person, you should keep going and never give up.
77.There are not many     on the bus. People prefer to take the subway instead.
二、语法填空
78.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1)He wants to make great     (invent) when he grows up.
(2)When she heard the news, she     (sudden) laughed.
(3)Yuan longping is a great     (science) and he works hard all the year
(4)Please remember     (bring) your homework tomorrow.
(5)I have a great English teacher. He helps me     (learn) English.
(6)Peter used to     (be) shy, but now he is outgoing.
(7)Drinking water is useful     (keep) healthy.
(8)We are happy     (meet) you here.
(9)My grandfather likes     (have) a cup of water before breakfast.
(10)May I have something     (drink) I am thirsty.
答案解析部分
1.someone strange
昨晚我遇到了一个陌生人。someone某人,复合不定代词;strange奇怪的,形容词。复合不定代词+形容词,所以用someone strange,陌生人,故填someone strange。
考查复合不定代词+形容词,理解句意。
2.any
教室里没有学生。some一些,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,用在肯定句或者表示请求建议的问句;any任何,用在疑问句或者否定句。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填any。
考查代词辨析,首先识记some和any区别,然后根据句子种类确定代词。
3.nothing
别担心。你没什么毛病。There's something wrong with...表示......有问题;There's nothing wrong with...表示......没有问题,固定搭配。根据Don't worry.别担心,可知是没有问题,所以用nothing,故填nothing。
考查代词辨析,首先首先固定搭配There's something/nothing wrong with...区别,然后根据关键词句Don't worry.确定答案。
4.Nobody
没有人在办公室里,所以他们已经去哪里了?anybody任何人,用在否定句或者疑问句;nobody没有人。根据so where have they gone 所以他们已经去哪里了,可知没有人在办公室,所以用nobody,注意句首首字母大写,故填Nobody。
考查代词辨析,首先识记somebody和nobody的区别,然后根据关键词句so where have they gone 确定答案。
5.some
你为什么不向你父母要钱呢?some一些,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,用在肯定句或者表示请求建议的问句;any任何,用在疑问句或者否定句。句子是表示建议的问句,所以用some,故填some。
考查代词辨析,首先识记some和any区别,然后根据句子种类确定代词。
6.instead of
我想呆在家里而不是出去。 instead代替,作副词,通常位于句尾;instead of代替/而不是,介宾短语,后面常接名词/动名词作宾语。根据空格后动名词going,可知应用短语instead of。故答案为:instead of。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配instead of“代替/而不是”,后面常接名词/动名词作宾语的用法。
7.much
你比他瘦得多。much更加,副词,修饰形容词比较级/副词比较级;many很多,后接可数名词复数。根据空格后形容词比较级thinner“更瘦的”,可知应填副词much“更加”。故答案为:much。
考查副词。注意掌握much“更加”,作副词,修饰形容词比较级/副词比较级的用法。
8.second
他给第一个广场选了一,给第二个广场选了二。two二,基数词;second第二,序数词。定冠词the后用序数词,可知应用序数词second。故答案为:second。
考查序数词。注意掌握定冠词the后用序数词的用法。
9.tallest
汤姆是我们班最高的男孩之一。taller更高的,形容词比较级;tallest最高的,形容词最高级。根据固定搭配,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的之一”,可知应用形容词最高级tallest“最高的”。故答案为:tallest。
考查形容词最高级。注意熟记固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的之一”。
10.anybody
我在操场上看不到任何人。somebody某人,用于肯定句;anybody任何人,用于否定句或疑问句。根据否定词can't,可知应用不定代词anybody。故答案为:anybody。
考查不当代词。注意熟记somebody用于肯定句,anybody用于否定句或疑问句的用法。
11.any
在树下你看到一些自行车了吗?some一些,用在肯定句,any用在否定句或疑问句中。根据Can you see以及问号,可知是一般疑问句,因此用any,故答案为:any。
此题考查不定代词用法。注意some和any的使用规则。
12.some
我可以问你一些问题吗,王小姐?some一些,一般用在肯定句,在一般疑问句中渴望得到肯定回答时用some,any一些,用在否定句或疑问句中,与题意不符,排除,故答案为:some。
此题考查some和any的用法区别。
13.any
如果你有任何问题,请举手。 some 一些,常用在肯定句中;any 任何,常用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中。if引导条件状语从句,此处指不管什么问题都可以,故答案为:any。
此题考查不定代词。注意some和any用法区别。
14.some;some
——你想喝点果汁吗?——不,谢谢。我想喝一些茶。在一般疑问句中,希望得到肯定答复时用some表示一些;I'd like some....我想要些……,故答案为:some。
此题考查不定代词。注意some和any的区别。
15.any
——我可以带走哪个?——你可以带走它们中任何一个。 Which one can I take 可知此处指任意一个,some一些,修饰名词。any任何一个,用在肯定句或否定句或疑问句中,故答案为:any。
此题考查不定代词。注意不定代词some和any的区别。
16.any;some
——教室里有一些男孩吗?——不,但是里面有一些女孩子。some一些,用在肯定句中修饰名词。any一些,用在否定句或疑问句中,空一,根据Are there和问号,可知是一般疑问句,因此用any;空二,根据there are,可知是表肯定的陈述句,因此用some,故答案为:any;some。
此题考查不定代词。注意some和any用法的区别。
17.any
——袋子里有米吗?——没有。some,一些,用在肯定句中修饰名词。any一些,用在否定句或疑问句中,句子Is there以及问号,可知句子是一般疑问句,因此用any,故答案为:any。
此题考查不定代词。注意some和any用法区别。
18.any;some
——你有一些图画书吗?——没有。但是我有一些故事书。some一些,用在肯定句中修饰名词。any一些,用在否定句或疑问句中,空一,Do you have,你有……吗?句子是疑问句,因此用any;空二,句子是表肯定的陈述句,因此用some,故答案为:any;some。
此题考查不定代词用法。注意some和any用法区别。
19.any;some
在我的瓶中没有橘子汁了。请给我一些。some一些,用在肯定句;any用在否定句或疑问句中,第一个空,根据isn't,可知是否定句,因此用any;第二个空,肯定的祈使句,因此用some,故答案为:any;some。
此题考查不定代词。注意some和any用法的区别。
20.should water
21.Should;eat
22.shouldn't go;should stay
23.shouldn't smoke
24.shouldn't play
should应该;shouldn't不应该。
考查选词填空,首先识记should和shouldn't的区别,然后根据句意确定答案。
20. 你应该给花园里的花浇水,因为它们快要死了。根据because they are going to die因为它们快要死了,可知讲的是应该给花浇水,water浇水,实义动词。should应该,情态动词,后面用动词原形,所以water用原形,故填should water。
21.——我应该吃冰激凌吗?——不,你不应该。eat吃,实义动词。根据答语No, you shouldn't.可知是含有情态动词should的一般疑问句,所以句首是以情态动词should开头,注意句首首字母大写;情态动词should后面用动词原形eat,故填Should,eat。
22.你明天要参加考试。你不应该去看电影。你应该呆在家里学习。go去,实义动词;stay待在,实义动词。go to the movies去看电影;stay at home待在家里。根据You will take an exam tomorrow你明天要参加考试,可知讲的是你不应该去看电影。你应该呆在家里学习,should应该,shouldn't不应该,都是情态动词,后面用动词原形,所以go和stay用原形,故填shouldn't go;should stay。
23.你不应该抽烟。这对你的健康不好。smoke吸烟,实义动词。根据It's bad for your health.这对你的健康不好,可知讲的是不应该吸烟,shouldn't不应该,情态动词,后面用动词原形,所以smoke用原形,故填shouldn't smoke。
24.孩子们不应该长时间玩电脑游戏。play玩,实义动词。play computer games for a long time长时间玩电脑游戏,根据句子可知讲的是孩子们不应该长时间玩电脑游戏。shouldn't不应该,情态动词,后面用动词原形,所以play用原形,故填shouldn't play。
25.at least
26.places of interest
27.by the sea
28.such as
29.is far away from
the top of......的顶部;place of interest名胜古迹; such as例如;be far away from远离;in the centre of在......的中心;by the sea在海边;be known as作为......出名;at least至少。
考查选词填空,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意和语法确定正确答案。
25.我至少需要四天的时间来完成这张照片。它非常复杂。根据It is very complex(复杂的).它非常复杂,可知讲的是我至少需要四天的时间来完成这张照片。at least至少,固定搭配,故填at least。
26.北京有许多名胜古迹。many修饰可数名词复数,结合选项可知讲的是北京有许多名胜古迹,place of interest名胜古迹,固定搭配,many修饰可数名词复数,所以place用复数places,故填places of interest。
27.去年暑假,我们去了三亚,在海边打排球。play volleyball打排球,结合选项可知讲的是去三亚海边打排球,by the sea在海边,故填by the sea。
28.他想买些水果,比如苹果和桃子。fruit水果,apples and peaches苹果和桃子,是对水果的举例,所以用such as,例如,固定搭配,故填such as。
29.他离家很远,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。根据wants to stay with his wife and children想和妻子和孩子住在一起,结合选项讲的是离家远,be far away from离......远,固定搭配,wants表明时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以be动词用is,故填is far away from。
30.playing
31.not to look
32.is coming
33.to live
34.will fix
come来;not look不看;play玩;fix修理;live居住
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据语法和句意确定。
30.昨天我走过时,听到有人在房间里弹钢琴。hear sb. do听见某人做某事情,指的是全过程;hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事,指正在做。此处表示“正好听到弹钢琴”。play意为“弹奏”。故填playing。
31.吴老师经常告诉我们上课时不要往窗外看。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”,look out向外看。故填not to look。
32.我们都期待的那一天很快就会到来。这里“we are all looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰The day;又根据soon可知,这里是现在进行时表将来,表示“将要来临”。故填is coming。
33.我认为阳光镇是一个非常适合居住的地方。此处是不定式作后置定语,修饰place,意为“一个居住的好地方”。故填to live。
34.我妹妹希望你明天把她的破自行车修好。根据“tomorrow”可知,是一般将来时,此处表示“修好”她的破自行车。故填will fix。
35.silly
36.dropped
37.feeling
38.icy
39.against
against倚,靠;drop掉下;ice冰;feel感觉;silly愚蠢的
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
35.鲍勃真傻,步行去医院。那么远。It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.某人干某事……,固定句型,其中的形容词表示人的性格特点;结合选项可知,空处应是silly,傻的。故填silly。
36.露西太粗心了,以致于今天早上把她最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里。根据句子结构可知,空处应是谓语动词;结合选项可知,空处应是drop,落下;根据时间状语“this morning”可知,句子应是一般过去时,动词用过去式;drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。
37.我经常在帮助别人后感到满足。空处的词在不定冠词a之后,应是名词;根据空后“of satisfaction”可知,空处应是feeling,感觉,名词。故填feeling。
38.在这么冷的雪天,我弟弟在结冰的路上摔伤了膝盖。空处的词是修饰名词,应是形容词;根据空后“hurt his knee on such a cold and snowy day.”可知,空处应是icy,结冰的,形容词。故填icy。
39.我喜欢听雨水拍打窗户的声音。根据空前动词“beat”和选项可知,空处应是against,介词;beat against撞击。故填against。
40.the most interesting
41.the least
42.daily
43.length
44.further
选词意思:far,远的;long,长的;interesting,有趣的;little,少的; day白天,一天;
考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
40.我的意见是,哈利波特是我读过的最有趣的书。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中对比,故用形容词的最高级,根据所给单词interesting,可知填the most interesting,最有趣的,作定语。符合题意,故答案为 the most interesting。
41.在所有的男生当中,汤姆的兄弟面包最少。根据Of all the boys 可知是多个之中,结合语境及所给单词,可知little的最高级the least,最少的。符合题意,故答案为the least。
42.请写信给我,给我讲讲你的日常生活。修饰名词life用形容词,结合语境及所给单词,可知用day的形容词daily,日常的。符合题意,故答案为daily。
43.你知道长江的长度吗?结合语境及所给单词,可知long的名词length,长度。符合题意,故答案为length。
44.上周艾米的姐姐去上海进修去了。修饰名词study,用形容词。结合语境及所给单词,可知far的比较级further,更进一步的,作定语。符合题意,故答案为further。
45.cheer;on
46.follow the rules
47.is good for
48.take part in
49.left for
选项意思:
instead of而不是;leave for动身去;have fun有乐趣;follow the rules遵守规则;be good for 对......有好处;cheer … on为......加油鼓劲;take part in参加。
考查选词填空。注意理解句意,句型、搭配、短语及语境。
45.你想使我们队振作吗?cherr...on...,为......鼓劲加油。would like to do sth,愿意做某事,固定搭配,空格前有to,故答案为cheer、on。
46.作为一个学生,你必须遵守学校纪律。遵循规则,follow the rules。空格前有must,情态动词,后接动词原形。故答案为follow the rules。
47.锻炼有益于我们的健康。be good for..对.....有好处。根据时态是一般现在时态,主语是Excising,谓语用is。故答案为is good for。
48.你参加我们的英语角吗?take part in,参加。will为情态动词,后接动词原形。故答案为take part in。
49.我父亲在昨天动身去了上海。leave for,出发去......。根据时间状语为yesterday,时态是一般过去时态,用left for。故答案为left for。
50.is fond of
51.fed
52.himself
53.singer
54.useful
55.factories
56.the most interesting
57.better
选词意思:singer,歌手;useful,有用的;factory,工厂;interesting,有趣的;himself,他自己;good好的; is fond of,喜欢; feed喂养;
考查选词填空。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
50.周杰伦喜欢唱歌,他唱了很多。句子缺少谓语,用动词(组),根据 He sings a lot. 和选词,is fond of,喜欢,符合题意,故答案为is fond of 。
51.昨晚我给我的猫喂了一些鱼。根据 some fish to my cat ,结合选项,可知feed符合题意,时间last night是过去的时间,动词用feed的过去式fed,故答案为fed。
52.昨天他在聚会上玩的很高兴。玩得高兴enjoy oneself,固定搭配,主语是he,himself他自己,符合题意,故答案为himself。
53.宋祖英在中国是一个著名的歌手。根据主语Song Zuying (宋祖英)及所给词汇,可知用singer,歌手,故答案为singer。
54.我认为这是一本有用的书。修饰名词用形容词,根据句意及所给选词,可知useful,有用的,修饰book,符合题意,故答案为useful。
55.越来越多的工厂搬到了肇庆,所以这儿的空气越来越糟。句子缺少主语,根据more and more越来越多的,结合So the air here is worse and worse 和所给选词,可知factory的复数factories,符合题意,故答案为factories。
56.这部电影是所有中最有趣的。be动词后用形容词做表语,根据比较范围of all可知用最高级,结合句意和选词可知interesting的最高级the most interesting,符合题意,故答案为the most interesting。
57.早点睡觉你会睡得很好,很快你就感觉好点了。feel后跟形容词做表语,根据Go to bed early, and have a good sleep和选词,可知这里是暗含比较,用good比较级better,更好,符合题意,故答案为better。
58.French
59.drunk
60.Unexpectedly
61.hundredth
62.As well as
63.looking
64.has been popular
65.to keep clear of
66.such as
67.laid
such as, 比如; be popular,流行; hundred,百;look,看;France,法国;lay,平躺;drink喝;expect,期望;as well as,也;keep clear of,避开。
此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
58.在19世纪30年代早期,发明了一种新型照相机的人是达盖尔,也是法国人。根据语句the man who invented a new kind of camera was Daguerre及所给单词提示可知,此空应补充介绍达盖尔的情况,他是法国人,故填French。
59.汤姆什么都不记得了,因为他喝醉了。根据Tom couldn't remember anything及备选词可知,因为喝醉了所以什么都不记得了,was后接形容词作表语,drunk“喝醉了的”符合语境,故填drunk。
60.出乎意料的是,罗伯特在中国的一个小村庄遇到了他的好朋友。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,此空应填一个副词修饰整个句子,根据Robert met his good friend in a small village of China可知,能在这里遇到自己的朋友是出乎意料的事,unexpectedly“出乎意料地”符合语境,故填Unexpectedly。
61.中国人民将在七月一日庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年。根据Chinese people will celebrate the CPC's (the Communist Party of China) …birthday on July 1及常识可知,今年的7月1日是共产党的100岁生日,表示第几个生日要用序数词,故填hundredth。
62.除了丝绸,中国考古学家在三星堆遗址发现了一些黄金面具。根据silk, Chinese archaeologists found some gold masks in the San xingdui Ruins及备选词可知,除了丝绸之外,还发现了一些黄金面具,用as well as表示“除了”,故填As well as。
63.露西上学又迟到了。她感到羞愧,避免直视老师的眼睛。根据She felt ashamed and avoided … directly into her teacher's eyes可知,不敢直视老师的眼睛,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故填looking。
64.作为中国最著名的舞蹈之一,舞狮已经流行了2000多年。根据As one of the most well-known dances in China, the lion dance…可知,舞狮是很受欢迎的一种舞蹈,for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用,结构为have/has done,主语“the lion dance”是单数形式,助动词用has,故填has been popular。
65.当你的孩子独自在家时,你最好提醒他们远离火。根据You'd better warn your children … fires when they are at home alone及备选词可知,要避开火,warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”,故填to keep clear of。
66.现在,中国品牌如华为、回力和李宁以其高质量而闻名。根据Now Chinese brands(品牌) … Huawei, HuiLi and LiNing”可知,此处举例说明哪些中国品牌,故填such as。
67.她把婴儿轻轻放在床上,然后悄悄地离开了房间。根据She…the baby down lightly on the bed可知,此处指把婴儿放在床上,根据“left”可知,此空也应用动词过去式,故填laid。
68.found out
69.will keep in touch with
70.has worked as
71.put on
72.makes jokes about
选项意思:work as以……(身份)工作;find out发现; keep in touch with保持联系;make jokes about开玩笑;put on穿上;
考查选词填空。理解句意,根据句意和所给短语,选出符合题意的选项,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
68.——你找到问题的答案了吗?——当然!这对我来说是小菜一碟!根据 the answer to the question 可知是找答案,结合选项,可知find out发现,找出,符合题意,根据have可知是现在完成时态,动词用过去分词,find的过去分词为found,故答案为found out。
69.明天我要离开深圳去上海,我会和你保持联系的!我希望我们永远是好朋友!根据I will leave Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow, 和I hope we will be good friends forever!结合选项,可知keep in touch with与保持联系,符合题意,句子是一般将来时,故答案为will keep in touch with。
70.我叔叔从2001年起在深圳当语文老师。他是一位出色的老师。根据句意和选词,可知work as,意……身份工作,符合题意,since是现在完成时的标志词,My uncle做主语,谓语动词用三单形式。助动词用has,后面加过去分词,故答案为has worked as。
71.当时是7点,彼得必须在那天早上7点20分之前赶到学校。于是他赶紧穿上衣服跑了出去。根据 his clothes and ran out. 结合选词可知put on穿上,符合题意,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,put的过去式还是put,故答案为put on。
72.莉莉总是拿我开玩笑。她认为我愚蠢吗?我不喜欢她!根据 Does she think that I am stupid I don't like her! ,结合选词,可知make jokes about开玩笑,符合题意,Lily做主语,时态为一般现时,谓语用第三人称单数,故答案为makes jokes about。
73.more expensive
74.memories
75.inventor
76.successful
77.passengers
选项意思:passenger乘客;expensive昂贵的;invent发明;success成功;memory记忆;
考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
73.真钻石做的戒指比玻璃的要贵。所以您最好在付款前仔细检查一下。expensive 形容词,昂贵的。根据句中的be动词is和than可知此处要用形容词比较级形式,结合句意和选词可知,expensive,昂贵的,符合题意,其比较级为more expensive。故答案为more expensive。
74.句意: 2003年我在英国呆了3个月,我有很多美好的回忆。我会一辈子记住他们的。memory可数名词,回忆。beautiful形容词,修饰名词,根据I will remember them in my whole life. ,结合选词可知memory记忆,符合题意,a lotof修饰可数名词复数形式memories。故答案为memories。
75.谁发明了这台有用的机器?它真的帮了我很多!the后跟名词,根据疑问词who和this useful machine It really helps me a lot!可知是问机器的发明者, invent 动词,发明的名词形式inventor ,发明家。符合题意。故答案为inventor。
76.如果你想成为一个成功的人,你应该继续前进,永远不要放弃。根据a和person,可知这里是用形容词修饰后面的名词,结合you should keep going and never give up. 和选项,可知success 成功,的形容词successful成功的。符合题意,故答案为successful。
77.公共汽车.上没有很多乘客。人们更喜欢坐地铁。many后跟可数名词复数,结合句意和选词,可知passenger 可数名词,乘客。符合题意,故答案为passengers。
78.(1)inventions
(2)suddenly
(3)scientist
(4)to bring
(5)learn
(6)be
(7)to keep
(8)to meet
(9)to have
(10)to drink
(1)他长大后想创造伟大的发明。考查“发明”invent 的名词形式 invention,而且是可数名词,故填 inventions .
(2)当她听到这个消息时,她突然大笑起来。 考查做状语的“突然”sudden的副词形式,故填 suddenly .
(3)袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,他终年辛苦的工作 。考查“科学”和“科学家”词形的变化,故填 scientist
(4)请记住明天把作业带来。 考查“记住做......”和“记得做过......”的区别,remember to do sth记得要做某事;记得去做某事,remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事,根据句意,故填 to bring
(5)我有一个很棒的英语老师。他帮助我学习英语。 考查“帮某人做某事”help sb do/to do sth ,故填 learn/to learn
(6)彼得过去很害羞,但现在很外向。 考查词组“过去一直做.....”used to do .....,“害羞”be shy,故填 be
(7)饮水有益于保持健康。考查词组“有益于做......”be useful to do.....,故填 to keep
(8)我们很高兴在这里见到你。 考查词组“很高兴做.....”be happy to do ......,故填 to meet
(9)我爷爷喜欢在早饭前喝一杯水。 考查词组“喜欢做....”like to do .....,故填 to have
(10)能给我拿点喝的吗?我渴了。 考查词组“一些和的东西”是固定搭配 something to drink,故填 to drink
考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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