九下英语Unit 5 China and the world Topic 2 Section D 练习题（含答案）

九下英语Unit 5 Topic 2 Section D同步练习
一、基础巩固层
（一）词汇拼写
The Chinese k______ (风筝) is very famous around the world. It represents Chinese folk art.
The traditional Chinese c______ (文化) has a strong influence on the world.
Chinese silk is s______ (出售) to many countries. It is very popular.
（二）单项选择
( ) The Forbidden City ______ in the 14th century.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
( ) Many Chinese traditional stories ______ for thousands of years.
A. have told B. have been told C. were told D. are told
( ) Tea ______ in many different areas in China.
A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. has produced
（三）句型转换
People have made paper - cutting a symbol of Chinese culture.（改为被动语态）
Paper - cutting ______ ______ ______ a symbol of Chinese culture by people.
They built the temple in the Ming Dynasty.（改为被动语态）
The temple ______ ______ in the Ming Dynasty.
二、能力提升层
（一）词汇运用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
The Chinese language ______ (learn) by more and more people around the world now.
The famous Chinese painting ______ (show) in the museum last week.
Chinese calligraphy ______ (consider) as a unique art form in the world.
根据汉语提示完成句子
中国的瓷器已经出口到世界各地。(export)
Chinese porcelain has been ______ all over the world.
作为中国文化的重要组成部分，书法深受人们喜爱。(as an important part of)
______ Chinese culture, calligraphy is deeply loved by people.
（二）单项选择
( ) The Tang poems ______ widely ______ in the world now.
A. are; read B. were; read C. have; read D. are; reading
( ) The Chinese knot, which ______ a symbol of good luck, ______ by many foreigners.
A. is; is liked B. are; are liked C. is; likes D. are; like
三、拓展延伸层
（一）短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture is rich and colorful. Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of it. The Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China,1. ______ (celebrate) in January or February. People get together, have a big meal and set off fireworks. The Lantern Festival2. ______ (follow) the Spring Festival. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles. The Dragon Boat Festival is known for its dragon boat races. Zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food, 3.______ (make) during this festival. These festivals not only bring joy to people but also help4. ______ (spread) Chinese culture around the world.
（二）写作
请以“Chinese Traditional Culture”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一种你熟悉的中国传统文化（如剪纸、武术、传统节日等），要求运用被动语态，词数80 - 100。
答案与解析
（一）基础巩固层
词汇拼写
kite
culture
sold
解析：第一题根据汉语提示及首字母，“风筝”是“kite”；第二题“文化”是“culture”；第三题“出售”，这里是被动语态，用“sold”。
单项选择
C
B
C
解析：第一题“紫禁城在14世纪被建造”，是一般过去时的被动语态，所以选“was built”；第二题“许多中国传统故事已经被讲述了数千年”，强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时的被动语态“have been told”；第三题“茶在中国许多不同地区被生产”，用一般现在时的被动语态“is produced”。
句型转换
has been made
was built
解析：第一题现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”，“paper - cutting”是第三人称单数，所以用“has been made”；第二题一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“the temple”是单数，用“was built”。
（二）能力提升层
词汇运用
is being learned
was shown
is considered
exported
As an important part of
解析：第一空“现在汉语正被越来越多的人学习”，用现在进行时的被动语态“is being learned”；第二空“这幅著名的中国画上周在博物馆被展示”，一般过去时的被动语态“was shown”；第三空“中国书法被认为是世界上一种独特的艺术形式”，一般现在时的被动语态“is considered”；第四空“出口”用“exported”，现在完成时的被动语态；第五空“作为……的重要部分”用“As an important part of”。
单项选择
A
A
解析：第一题“唐诗现在在世界上被广泛阅读”，一般现在时的被动语态“are read”；第二题“中国结，它是好运的象征，被许多外国人喜欢”，“which is a symbol of good luck”是定语从句，主句用一般现在时的被动语态“is liked”。
（三）拓展延伸层
短文填空
is celebrated
follows
is made
(to) spread
解析：第一空“春节在一月或二月被庆祝”，一般现在时的被动语态“is celebrated”；第二空“元宵节在春节之后”，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时“follows”；第三空“粽子在这个节日被制作”，一般现在时的被动语态“is made”；第四空“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，所以用“(to) spread”。
写作
参考范文
Chinese Traditional Culture
Chinese traditional culture is rich and diverse. One of the well - known cultures is paper - cutting. Paper - cutting has been loved by people for a long time. It is made by skilled craftsmen using scissors or knives. Different patterns are cut on the paper, such as flowers, animals and people. Paper - cutting is often used for decoration during festivals and special occasions. It has been introduced to many foreign countries and is appreciated by people all over the world. It truly shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
解析：写作时先点明介绍的是剪纸文化，然后用被动语态描述其制作、用途及传播等方面，注意语句通顺，符合词数要求。