Lesson 1 How’s the Weather
Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.We often listen to music the radio.
2.The mouse is scared the cat.
3. fine weather it is!
4.Yesterday evening,the sun set 7:00.
5. it rains,it’s not hot.It’s cool.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
maybe,thunderstorm,exactly,set,rise
1.The sun behind me and shines on the rocks.
2.I’m afraid of thunder and lightning,especially .
3.We sat and watched the sun yesterday evening.
4. he likes being alone.Let him be.
5.—What was the time of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
—It was held in Paris from July 26 to August 11,2024.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.昨天下午,他正在散步,突然下起了雷雨。
Yesterday afternoon,he was taking a walk when started all at once.
2.不要害怕在学习上犯错误。
Don’t making mistakes in study.
3.你听明天的天气预报了吗
Did you listen to tomorrow’s
4.周四下午将有一场篮球赛。
There a basketball match on Thursday afternoon.
5.现在是广播最新新闻的时间。
It’s time for the latest news .
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子
1.It’s very rainy in August.(改为同义句)
There is in August.
2.The girl is afraid of seeing snakes.(改为同义句)
The girl is seeing snakes.
3.Maybe Danny is a weather reporter.(改为同义句)
Danny a weather reporter.
4.It’s snowy today.(对画线部分提问)
the weather today
5.How was the weather in your city yesterday (用 windy写出答语)
yesterday.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 下雪的星期天】
In England,it often 1. (snow) in winter.When it snows,our garden 2. (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 3. (play) in snow.
When I 4. (get) up this morning,the land was all white with snow.It was snowy.There
5. (be) too much snow.It was Sunday,6. we didn’t go to school.After breakfast,some of my 7. (friend) came over,and we made a very big snowman.We named
8. snowman“Titan”.Titan had a big mouth,two ears,two black eyes and a red nose.Someone put an old hat on 9. (it) head.I took lots of 10. (photo) of our snowman.We were very happy.After lunch,we went to the park to make 11. (snowball).It began to snow again and it snowed 12. (heavy).In the park,we met quite a few boys 13. our school and we had a fight 14. the snowballs.What an 15. (excite) snowy Sunday!
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 天气预报】
Weather Forecast
City Temperature Weather
Beijing -3 ℃~2 ℃
Shanghai 9℃~16℃
Shenyang -13 ℃~-7 ℃
Hong Kong 22 ℃~25 ℃
Lanzhou -2 ℃~8 ℃
For more information,please visit:http://www.nmc.cn/
1.What will the weather be like in Hong Kong
A.Cloudy. B.Snowy.
C.Cloudy and rainy. D.Sunny.
2.What is the lowest temperature in Beijing
A.-2 ℃. B.22 ℃. C.-3 ℃. D.14 ℃.
3.What should you bring with if you go to Shanghai
A. B.
C. D.
4.Where can you probably get the information
A.In a magazine. B.On the Internet.
C.In a dictionary. D.In a book.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 最喜欢的天气】
What’s your favourite weather Do you like sunny or rainy days Many people like sunny days a lot.They don’t like rain.They think rain makes them feel sad.During a long summer vacation,they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much,but I also enjoy rain.I enjoy the sound of rain.It makes me feel quiet.On rainy days,I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.I really enjoy daydreaming,be-cause I don’t need to think about other things at that time.I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet,so I hope you can feel happy,no matter whether it rains or it’s sunny.
1.What days do many people like best
2.What makes people feel very good and happy
3.Why does the writer like the sound of rain
4.How can the writer relax when it rains
5.What’s your favourite weather Why
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hello,Nick! This is Jason.1.
B:It’s snowing in my city,but the radio says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.
A:2.
B:Yes,it often snows in winter.And there is much ice on the road.
A:You must be careful to drive.3.
B:It’s from -4 ℃ to 5 ℃ today.It’s a little cold.
A:How is the weather in spring in your city 4.
B:Yes,it is quite warm here in spring.
A:Which season do you like better,spring or winter
B:5. Because I enjoy going skiing.
A:I like spring better because it’s warm and sunny.Everything begins to grow.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.on 2.of 3.What 4.at 5.When
Ⅱ.1.rises 2.thunderstorms 3.set 4.Maybe 5.exact
Ⅲ.1.a thunderstorm 2.be scared of
3.weather report 4.will be
5.on the radio
Ⅳ.1.much rain 2.scared of
3.may be 4.What’s;like
5.It was windy
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.snows 2.looks 3.to play
4.got 5.was 6.so 7.friends
8.the 9.its 10.photos 11.snowballs
12.heavily 13.from 14.with
15.exciting
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个城市的天气预报。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据表格的第6行可知,香港的天气是多云。故选A。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“ Beijing
-3℃~2℃”可知,北京的最低气温是零下3摄氏度。故选C。
3.B 解析:推理判断题。根据表格的第4行可知,上海有小雨,所以要带伞。故选B。
4.B 解析:推理判断题。根据“For more information,please visit:http://www.nmc.cn/”可知,可以在网上获得信息。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.Sunny days.
2.Sunshine.
3.Because it makes the writer feel quiet.
4.By daydreaming.
5.I like sunny days.Because they make me feel happy and active.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.What’s the weather like today in your city/How is the weather today in your city
2.Does it often snow in winter there
3.What’s the temperature today
4.Is it warm (in spring)
5.I like winter better/Winter.单元语法小专题
合成词
合成词:由两个或两个以上的词合成的一个新词。最常见的有合成名词、合成形容词、合成代词等。
合成词
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Can you draw (没有) markers or crayons
2.There is plenty of (阳光) here.
3.The twins usually have (户外的) activities in the afternoon.
4.—What is Bob doing at home
—He is (下载) some pictures for his report.
5.Take this bag,and leave (每件东西) else to me.
Ⅱ.用方框中的单词组合成新的单词,完成句子
working,coat,news,hard,black,paper,after,board,rain,noon
1.It’s rainy outside.You should put on your .
2.My father likes reading after supper every day.
3.I’ll visit my grandfather tomorrow .
4.Tom is a boy,so he always gets good grades.
5.There is also a big at the back of the classroom.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示补全短文
Dear Mum,
I’m happy to get your e-mail.Do you want to know about my 1. (课后的) activities The classes finish at four o’clock.After class,I usually go to the library and read books.It’s relaxing.Sometimes I play 2. (足球) with my 3. (同学) in the 4. (操场).I’m not good at it,but I like it.We have dinner at six.We are 5. (勤奋的).We study in the 6. (教室) from seven o’clock to eight thirty.We usually do our 7. (作业).Science is difficult for me,but my friend Peter helps me with it.He is 8. (好心的).I often talk with my 9. (室友) before going to bed.Remember to pick me up at 5 o’clock on Friday 10. (下午).
Yours,
Jenny
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.without 2.sunshine 3.outdoor
4.downloading 5.everything
Ⅱ.1.raincoat 2.newspaper 3.afternoon
4.hard-working 5.blackboard
Ⅲ.1.after-class 2.football 3.classmates
4.playground 5.hard-working
6.classroom 7.homework 8.kind-hearted
9.roommates 10.afternoon单元写作小专题
本单元主题为“春天”,要求灵活运用本单元的词汇介绍春天的天气和活动。写作时一般对春天的天气特征,以及春天喜欢做的活动进行介绍。
单词:
shower阵雨;淋浴 thunder雷(声)
sunrise日出 wind风;气流
nearly几乎;差不多;将近 sunshine阳光
blossom开花;花朵 melt融化
budding正发芽的 gently温柔地;轻轻地
短语:
weather report 天气预报
neither…nor…既不……也不……
a field trip野外旅游;远足;(学生)实地考察旅行
long for 渴望;向往;盼望
all year round 一年到头;终年
plenty of许多;大量
as…as…和…… 一样
below zero零下
句型:
1.Spring is coming.春天来了。
2.My favourite season is spring.我最喜欢的季节是春季。
3.It is quite warm today.今天很暖和。
4.What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气!
5.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.
白天变得更长,并且太阳在早上更早升起。
6.What do you like to do in spring
在春天你喜欢做什么
假定你是李华,你将参加学校举办的征文比赛,主题是“最喜欢的季节”,内容包括:
1.喜欢的原因;2.从事的活动;3.表达感受。
思路点拨:
开头——表明写作意图(My favourite season is…)
中间——具体阐述写作内容(I like…because…;It is…;We usually…in…)
结尾——总结感受(…makes me feel…;I really like…)
范文欣赏
My Favourite season
Different people like different seasons.For me,my favourite season is spring.I like it because the weather is usually warm.It’s neither too cold nor too hot.The leaves turn green and the flowers come out,and the air in spring is fresh.Spring is also a good time for picnics and parties.In spring,I usually go hiking with my family or friends.And I also enjoy flying kites in the park.Spring makes me feel happy and relaxed.I really like it!
假定你是李华,你的笔友David要来中国参观,向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最佳时间等。请你根据提示给他写一封邮件,介绍一下中国的气候特点,并为他的参观提供一些建议。
要点提示:
1.How many seasons are there in your country
2.What’s the weather like in each season
3.What’s your advice
写作要求:
1.参考提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
Dear David,
I’m very glad that you will come to visit China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m very glad that you will come to visit China.
You asked me about the weather in China.There are four seasons—spring,summer,autumn and winter.Summer is the hottest season of the year.It often rains heavily.And winter is the coldest.Sometimes it snows,especially in the north of China.If you like snow,you can come at this time of year.But I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because the weather is not cold or hot.It’s very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China,such as the Great Wall,the West Lake and Mount Tai.
I hope you can come soon.
Yours,
Li Hua 单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空 【主题:人与自然 青藏高原的气候特点】
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau It stands in the southwest of China.The weather there 1 a lot in summer.You can feel “four seasons” in just one day.What is it like
“Spring” morning
In the 2 morning,it’s cool.After the sun rises,it becomes warm,like spring.It’s a good time to 3 .Slow exercise like this is better here.Because the plateau is very high,just not right for running.
“Summer” noon
At noon,it’s 4 and hot.You might 5 like it’s summer.The sunlight is so strong(强烈的) that you might want to wear sunglasses.It’s good for your 6 in the sun.Sometimes,it rains,but the rain doesn’t last long.You might see rainbows if you are 7 .
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun 8 ,it becomes cool quickly,just like autumn.You must 9 to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night,it gets cold,like winter.You’d better sleep with a heavy 10 .The rainy season is from June to September each year.It often rains at night.
1.A.turns B.becomes C.changes D.gets
2.A.early B.middle C.late D.beginning
3.A.take a walk B.fly a kite C.play soccer D.play on the swings
4.A.sunny B.cloudy C.windy D.rainy
5.A.sound B.feel C.look D.taste
6.A.ears B.legs C.arms D.eyes
7.A.lucky B.smart C.excellent D.bright
8.A.comes out B.goes down C.moves around D.turns around
9.A.climb B.race C.remember D.forget
10.A.jacket B.quilt C.tent D.coat
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 家乡的冬天】
It’s my great honor to introduce the winter in my hometown 1. you.
I live in Changchun and it is 2. great city with four different seasons around the year.Among all of these seasons,I like winter 3. (good) because in winter it often 4. (snow) and the house and ground are covered5. a white“quilt”(被子).
I remembered it 6. (be) a winter evening.It snowed 7. (heavy).I felt 8. (excite) to go outside with my mother and made a lovely snowman.We rolled two different 9. (size) of snowballs.And then I found a few stones and branches 10. (make) the snowman’s eyes and 11. (arm).Although the weather was cold,I forgot the temperature and lost 12. (me) in the joy of making a snowman.
Many years has passed.Although the snowman can melt (融化),13. the love from my mother 14. (be) in my heart forever.
I hope you can come to Changchun to make a snowman with 15. (I) one day.
Ⅲ.(2024苏州改编)阅读理解【主题:人与自然 谈论天气】
It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou.Sometimes summer can be hot and wet.Winter can be a little cold,but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly.
Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall
January-February 2-10℃ 5-7 cm
March 7-13℃ 9-10 cm
April-May 12-24℃ 7-9 cm
June-August 22-31℃ 19-22 cm
September-October 17-28℃ 5-7 cm
November-December 5-17℃ 4-5 cm
Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind.They show different features during different months.The Master-of-Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees.Each of them blooms in a different season.The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem.It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou.Instead,many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog.
1.What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March
A.2-10℃. B.7-13℃. C.12-24℃. D.5-17℃.
2.How does the writer explain the design features of the gardens
A.By giving an example. B.By asking a question.
C.By making a survey. D.By listing some numbers.
3.What’s the best title for the text
A.Gardens in Suzhou
B.Rain in Suzhou
C.Seasons in Suzhou
D.Weather in Suzhou
Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 最喜欢的季节】
There are four seasons in a year.They are spring,summer,autumn and winter.For all my friends,every season is good.
Wang Tong says,“Spring is a good season.It is from March to May in China.In spring snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers.It’s warm.You can play outside on sunny days,too.And the wind is strong.It’s the best time to fly kites.”So he likes spring best of all.
“Swimming is my favourite sport,” says Anne.“During the summer holiday,I often swim in the rivers or lakes with my friends.” You can have a good time in the water.And you can swim like a fish there.
“Autumn is from September to November.It’s not too cold or too hot in autumn.I often go mountain climbing with my father on National Day,” says Liu Hui.“My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things on the top of a mountain.” So autumn is his favourite season.
Bob says he likes winter very much.He says,“It often snows in winter.I’m very happy I can have a snowball fight with my friends in the snow.I like to do it very much.The Spring Festival comes in this season.So many people like it.” Look! He is making a snowman now.
1.What is Wang Tong’s favourite season
2.What does Liu Hui often do during National Day
3.What is the weather like in autumn
4.What does Bob like to do in winter very much
5.Do you like spring Why or why not
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Wow,it is snowing hard.1.
B:Good idea.It’s a good time to make snowmen.2.
A:Yes,I do.I also like summer.3.
B:I like spring best.
A:4.
B:Because it’s a good season for flying kites.
A:I think so.5.
B:The lowest temperature is -10℃ and the highest temperature is 3℃ today.
A:Oh,it’s cold.Remember to wear your gloves.
B:All right.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。
1.C 解析:句意:夏天那里的天气变化很大。turns变成;becomes变成;changes变化;gets变得。结合下文及句意可知,change符合语境。故选C。
2.A 解析:句意:清晨,天气凉爽。early早的;middle中间(的);late晚的;beginning开始。结合句意和选项可知,此处应该填入early作定语,修饰名词morning,意为“清晨”。故选A。
3.A 解析:句意:这是散步的好时机。take a walk散步;fly a kite放风筝;play soccer踢足球;play on the swings荡秋千。根据后文“Slow exercise like this is better here.Because the plateau is very high,just not right for running.”可知,“散步”符合语境。故选A。
4.A 解析:句意:中午,天气晴朗炎热。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;windy多风的;rainy多雨的。结合句意可知,sunny符合语境。故选A。
5.B 解析:句意:你可能感觉像是夏天。sound听起来;feel感觉;look看起来;taste尝起来。结合句意可知,feel符合语境。故选B。
6.D 解析:句意:阳光下戴太阳镜对你的眼睛有好处。ears耳朵;legs腿;arms胳膊;eyes眼睛。由上句可知,此处指在阳光下戴太阳镜对眼睛有好处。故选D。
7.A 解析:句意:如果幸运的话,你可能会看到彩虹。lucky幸运的;smart聪明的;excellent优秀的;bright明亮的。结合句意和选项可知,lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故选A。
8.B 解析:句意:太阳下山后,很快就变凉了,就像秋天一样。comes out出现;goes down落下;moves around四处走动;turns around转身。根据“it becomes cool quickly,just like autumn”并结合选项可知,此处应该表示太阳下山后,很快就变凉了,就像秋天一样。故选B。
9.C 解析:句意:你必须记得穿上暖和的衣服。climb爬;race比赛; remember记得;forget忘记。根据“it becomes cool”和“to put on warm clothes”可知,天气变凉要记得穿暖和的衣服。故选C。
10.B 解析:句意:你最好盖着厚被子睡觉。jacket夹克;quilt被子;tent帐篷;coat外套。根据“Late at night,it gets cold,like winter.”并结合选项可知,此处指的是盖着厚被子睡觉。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.to 2.a 3.best 4.snows
5.with 6.was 7.heavily
8.excited 9.sizes 10.to make
11.arms 12.myself 13.but
14.will be 15.me
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“March 7-13℃”可知,苏州3月的平均温度是7-13℃。故选B。
2.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind...The Master-of-Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees.Each of them blooms in a different season.”可知,许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化,作者以网师园为例,更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。
3.D 解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况,然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点,因此D项“苏州的天气”最适合作为标题。故选D。
Ⅳ.1.Spring.
2.He often goes mountain climbing with his father.
3.It’s not too cold or too hot (in autumn)./Not too cold or too hot (in autumn).
4.He likes to have a snowball fight (with his friends in the snow very much)./ Have a snowball fight (with his friends in the snow very much).
5.Yes,I do.Because the weather in spring is neither too cold nor too hot.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅴ.1.Let’s make snowmen.
2.Do you like winter
3.Which season do you like best
4.Why do you like it
5.What’s the temperature today Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
rabbit,shall,push,soccer,instead
1.They need some people this car because it won’t start.
2.Li Xin didn’t go out to play. ,she watched a movie named Chang An(《长安三万里》).
3.My little sister has a white .It has two red eyes and two long ears.How lovely!
4.There is a little time left. we take a taxi there
5.Wang Lei always plays with his friends after he finishes his homework.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他转过身,发现他的妈妈正温柔地看着他。
He and found that his mother was watching him gently.
2.他睡着的时候(手里)仍紧握着一支钢笔。
He still to a pen when he was asleep.
3.立刻从树上下来!那太危险了。
from the tree imme-diately!That’s too dangerous.
4.推我一把,这样我就可以滑得更远了。
me so that I can slide farther.
5.我们周日下午去踢足球吧。
Let’s on Sunday afternoon.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 四季活动】
There are four seasons in a year.Different seasons have different 1. (activity).Let’s have 2. look!
Spring is the first season.When spring comes,the weather 3. (be) warm.I like to bring a tent to go camping 4. fly kites with my friends.
Summer is a hot season.I often go to the sea 5. (swim).I also play volleyball on the beach.Sometimes I draw pictures 6. the beach and then the tide takes the pictures 7. .
Autumn is the 8. (three) season and it gets gold.I like to collect 9. (leaf) in autumn.Sometimes the weather in autumn is 10. (fog) but soon it will be clear.During this season,farmers are usually busy 11. (harvest).
What about winter You must know that it is a snowy season and its colour is white.When it 12. (snow),my hometown turns into a world of ice and snow.The temperature will drop to ten degrees below zero.We wear 13. (we) warm clothes like coats and sweaters.I enjoy making snowmen and having snowball 14. (fight).I can also go skating or skiing.If you are a skating 15. (love),you can have a try.I really like winter.
Which season do you like best
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 天气与活动】
It’s Saturday.Look at what these people are doing.
City Weather Activity
New York Ann is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy her father a shirt as his birthday gift.
Shanghai It’s raining heavily.Yang Ling is talking with her friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this afternoon.
续表
City Weather Activity
Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.Look,he has a good time feeding the giraffes.
Hawaii Tom likes listening to music.He works in Hawaii and he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest.
1.What’s Ann doing now
A.Talking with her friends.
B.Shopping with her mother.
C.Visiting the zoo.
D.Listening to music.
2.How’s the weather in Shanghai
A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.
3.Who does Yang Ling want to go to the movies with this afternoon
A.Her sister. B.Her friend.
C.Her cousin. D.Her father.
4.Which city is Bruce in
A.Shanghai. B.Hawaii.
C.New York. D.Moscow.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Tom would like to have a good rest.
B.Bruce isn’t happy in the zoo.
C.Yang Ling is talking on the phone.
D.Ann buys a birthday gift for her mother.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 做临时保姆】
Many American children learn babysitting by helping their parents take care of younger brothers or sisters.When they get older,they may want to become babysitters,and by the age of 13,they may be ready to do so.
Schools and organizations often provide(提供) courses on babysitting.However,nothing is better than experience.Teenagers can work as parents’ helpers and look after young children.They can observe(观察) how the parents interact(交流) with their children and they get to know the children before babysitting them.
In America,if the child is interested in becoming a babysitter,the parents will emphasize(强调) the responsibility(责任) of taking care of someone else’s children.When he or she is asked to babysit someone,his or her parents help him or her plan the schedule,so he or she still has time for other things,such as homework.
1.How do American children learn babysitting
2.How old can a child be a babysitter
3.What’s the most important for children who want to become a babysitter
4.Who helps the children plan the schedule
5.Do you want to be a babysitter Why or why not
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hello This is Jenny.
B:Hi,Jenny.It’s Alex.1.
A:I am playing with my sister in the snow.
B:In the snow Is it snowy in your city
A:2. It’s cold here.I’m going skating this afternoon.
B:3.
A:Yes,I can skate well.4.
B:It’s cool and cloudy in my city.I’m playing soccer with my friends.
A:I see.Have a good time.
B:5.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.to push 2.Instead 3.rabbit 4.Shall 5.soccer
Ⅱ.1.turned around 2.held on
3.Come down 4.Give;a push
5.play soccer/football
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.activities 2.a 3.will be
4.and 5.to swim 6.on 7.away
8.third 9.leaves 10.foggy
11.harvesting 12.snows 13.our
14.fights 15.lover
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个不同城市的天气,以及Ann、Yang Ling、Bruce和Tom现在各自做的事情。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Ann is shopping with her mother.”可知,Ann正在和妈妈一起购物。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”一行中“It’s raining heavily.”可知,上海正在下雨。故选C。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Yang Ling is talking with her friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this afternoon.”可知,Yang Ling今天下午去看电影的同伴是她的朋友。故选B。
4.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“Moscow”一行中“Bruce is visiting the zoo.”可知,Bruce在莫斯科。故选D。
5.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Tom likes listening to music...Now he just wants to have a good rest.”可知,Tom现在想好好休息一下。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.By helping their parents take care of younger brothers or sisters.
2.When he or she is by the age of 13.
3.Experience.
4.Their parents.
5.Yes,I do.Because I want to help my parents take care of my younger brothers or sisters.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.What are you doing now
2.Yes,it is.
3.Can you skate
4.How’s the weather in your city/What’s the weather like in your city
5.Thank you.Lesson 3 The Sun Is Rising
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.A strong (风) came from behind suddenly and blew away our umbrellas.
2.The children are climbing the (小丘) behind my house.
3.There are many (变化) in my hometown these years.
4.All kinds of flowers (开花) everywhere.
5.There are some Tang (诗歌) about seasons in the book.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.Look!The light coming in the window is beautiful.
2.After the science class,the students went out of the lab one one.
3.The birds wake the villagers early every morning.
4.Can you sing this song English
5.Please translate the underlined sentence Chinese.
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He put the baby on the bed (gentle)and kissed her on the cheek.
2.It is so warm today,and the snow is (melt).
3. Look!The sun is (rise)from the sea.It is so wonderful.
4.You can see many (change) in my country these years.
5.Follow that (teacher)advice and soon you will solve the problem.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.当公交车到达车站时,人们一个接一个地下车。
When the bus arrived at the station,people got off the bus .
2.晚饭后,我父母经常去公园散步。
After supper,my parents often in the park.
3.王琳昨天醒得晚。她没有吃早餐就去上学了。
Wang Lin late yesterday.She went to school without breakfast.
4.春天来了。各种昆虫都出来了。
Spring is coming.All kinds of insects .
Ⅰ.(2024保定清苑期中)阅读理解【主题:跨学科 描绘春天的诗歌】
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute,it moistens(变得湿润) each thing.
O’er wild lanes(小路) dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
Translated By Xu Yuanchong
This famous poem,with four couplets(对句),was written by Du Fu(712-770,Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu.This farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The very first word,“Good”,shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come.Here the poet uses personification(拟人),as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
When the rain comes,it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the summer storms,the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet,the poet describes peaceful scene to us.In the night sky,the clouds look dark and heavy.It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit bright.
Lastly,the poet starts to imagine.Tomorrow morning,he thinks,the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开) after the rain.
1.What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
A.《春望》
B.《春夜喜雨》
C.《夜雨寄北》
D.《旅夜书怀》
2.Why does Du Fu say “Good rain knows its time right”
A.Because it comes quietly without any noise.
B.Because it’s just right for this busy farming season.
C.Because it appears during the night.
D.Because it has enough energy to make the whole city dark.
3.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem
A.Busy. B.Dark.
C.Quiet. D.Heavy.
4.Which of the following uses personification
A.With wind it steals in night.
B.In boat a lantern looms.
C.The town’s heavy with blooms.
D.O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
5.Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A.Did the writer show his thanks to nature
B.Did the writer love and enjoy farming
C.Did the writer expect the flowers to bloom
D.Did the writer miss his hometown
Ⅱ.(2024青岛期中)阅读表达【主题:人与自然 描绘春天的诗】
The poem A Spring Morning might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China.It’s simple and catchy(悦耳易记的).The poet didn’t directly say how much he loved spring.Instead,he wrote about the details of the season:the birds,wind,rain showers and fallen flowers.His descriptions of these things showed us the joy he felt during springtime.
Chinese poets often write about the beauty of spring,such as the bright colours and fragrance(芳香) of flowers.But Meng Haoran chose to write about the sounds of spring.He heard birds singing in the morning and remembered the sound of the wind and rain in the night.Writing about these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination.
Meng Haoran(689-740) was born in the heyday(全盛期) of the Tang Dynasty.In ancient China,most scholars(文人) were officials,or at least tried to become officials.Meng was a talented scholar,but he wasn’t good at politics.He lived on a mountain and travelled around southern China.He wrote about landscapes(山水田园) in many of his poems.His writing shows the beauty and freedom of nature.
1.What do Chinese poets often write about the beauty of spring
2.How do the readers picture spring according to Meng Haoran’s descriptions
3.What did Meng Haoran choose to write about spring
4.What does Meng Haoran’s writing show
5.What’s your favourite season Why
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.wind 2.hillside 3.changes
4.blossom 5.poems
Ⅱ.1.through 2.by 3.up 4.in 5.into
Ⅲ.1.gently 2.melting 3.rising
4.changes 5.teacher’s
Ⅳ.1.one by one 2.go for walks
3.woke up 4.come out
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“The very first word,‘good’,shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain.”可知,第一个字“好”,表达了诗人的喜悦和对春雨的热爱。因此“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”的中文标题应是《春夜喜雨》 。故选B。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“The rain is good because it ‘knows’ the proper time to come.Here the poet uses per-sonification(拟人),as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.”可知,诗人说“好雨知时节”是因为它正好赶上了农民的忙碌季节。故选B。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“When the rain comes,it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知,当雨来临时,它在夜间出现,不发出任何声音。因此可以用“Quiet”描述诗中的雨。故选C。
4.A 解析:推理判断题。根据A项中“steals”可知,“With wind it steals in night”运用了拟人的修辞。故选A。
5.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“This farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知,A项“作者对大自然表示感谢了吗 ”最能帮助我们发现作者的目的。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.They often write about the bright colours and fragrance of flowers.
2.By using their own imagination.
3.He chose to write about the sounds of spring.
4.His writing shows the beauty and freedom of nature.
5.My favourite season is autumn.Because it is the season of harvest and the weather is cool.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Lesson 2 It’s Getting Warmer!
Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.Mr.Lin will arrive Paris on the morning of July 2nd.
2.I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores,but neither them had it.
3.I can’t wait visit my grandparents every weekend.
4.It rained heavily my way home,and I got all wet.
5.All of the students are looking forward to the coming the holiday.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Neither my brother nor my sister (like) watching TV.
2.You’d better practice (speak) English more.
3.Today the sun rises (early)than yesterday.
4.The little boy can’t wait (see) his birthday gift.
5.On my way to school,I saw Li Ming (help) an old man cross the street.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
play on the swing,a field trip,neither…nor,can’t wait to,some…others
1.It’s snowing.The children play in the snow.
2.The weather is fine.Let’s have .
3.It’s fun for children to .
4. the teacher the students will give up the chance.
5.After school,some children cleaned, closed the doors and windows,and left the classroom.
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子
1.We will arrive in Beijing at 5:00 p.m.(改为同义句)
We Beijing at 5:00 p.m.
We Beijing at 5:00 p.m.
2.What’s the weather like in Australia (改为同义句)
the weather in Australia
3.Both Tom and Lucy are good at swimming.(改为否定句)
Tom Lucy good at swimming.
4.They like to fly kites in spring.(对画线部分提问)
they like in spring
5.We will have a sports meeting next week.(对画线部分提问)
have a sports meeting
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 为什么喜欢春天】
As the saying goes,“Spring is the beginning of the year.”It’s a good time for people to make a plan for the whole year.That’s why so many people like spring.But there are some other reasons (原因) 1 people love spring.
There is lots of 2 in spring.Crops and plants need rain to grow.Without rain,they won’t be able to 3 .Fishermen also hope for rain to give fish a comfortable living environment.So 4 and fishermen love spring.
There are many sports events in spring.Many sports lovers can 5 or watch them.So they can have a lot of fun.
The weather in spring is nice.It’s neither too cold 6 too hot.It’s 7 to play outside on such comfortable days.And some people would like to 8 their friends to have picnics together.
When the sun is shining and the weather is warm,it’s almost 9 for us to get angry.People 10 become much happier.So the first day of spring is also the International Day of Happiness.
1.A.how B.when C.why D.where
2.A.wind B.rain C.snow D.cloud
3.A.look up B.take up C.close up D.grow up
4.A.artists B.actors C.teachers D.farmers
5.A.attend B.rise C.return D.imagine
6.A.so B.but C.and D.nor
7.A.awful B.pleasant C.boring D.afraid
8.A.invite B.refuse C.forget D.wonder
9.A.unimportant B.important C.impossible D.possible
10.A.sometimes B.usually C.never D.seldom
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 春天的桃花】
Spring is coming!We can see another round of flowers blooming.The peach blossom(桃花) is one of those flowers.It usually blooms in March and April.
If you want to see peach blossoms,you can go to Pinggu in Beijing,Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu.But the most special place to go is Nyingchi(林芝) in Xizang.Under the blue sky,white snow covers green mountains.At the foot of the mountain,there are lots of pink peach blossoms.
Chinese people love peach blossoms.Many people write poems about them.People often compare(比作) peach blossoms to young women.As a famous sentence goes,“In this house on this day last year,a pink face vied;In beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side.” Peach blossoms are like the flush(红晕)on a shy woman’s face.
Chinese people also say “to have peach blossom luck”.It means being lucky in love.Some people’s eyes are in the shape of peach petals(花瓣).We call eyes like that Taohuayan.Those people may have “peach blossom luck”.
1.When does the peach blossom usually bloom
2.Where does the writer think is the most special place to enjoy peach blossoms
3.According to Chinese people,what does “to have peach blossom luck” mean
4.What do people often compare peach blossoms to when they write poems
5.Do you love peach blossoms Why or why not
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hello,Li Ping.1.
B:My favourite season is summer.Do you like it
A:2. I like autumn.
B:3.
A:Because the weather is cool in this season.
B:4.
A:I like to go mountain climbing in autumn.What about you
B:5.
A:Sounds great!Where do you often fly a kite
B:I often fly a kite in the park.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.in 2.of 3.to 4.on 5.of
Ⅱ.1.likes 2.speaking 3.earlier
4.to see 5.helping
Ⅲ.1.can’t wait to 2.a field trip
3.play on the swings 4.Neither;nor
5.some;others
Ⅳ.1.will reach;will get to
2.How is
3.Neither;nor;is
4.What do;to do
5.When will you
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们喜欢春天的原因。
1.C 解析:句意:但人们喜欢春天还有一些其他的原因。how怎样;when什么时候;why为什么;where哪里。根据“some other reasons(原因)…people love spring”可知,此处指喜欢春天的原因,即人们为什么喜欢春天。故选C。
2.B 解析:句意:春天雨水很多。wind风;rain雨;snow雪;cloud云。根据“Crops and plants need rain to grow.”可知,此处指春天雨水很多。故选B。
3.D 解析:句意:如果没有雨,它们就不能长大。look up查阅;take up开始从事;close up关闭;grow up长大。根据“Crops and plants need rain to grow.”可知,此处指如果没有雨,它们就不能长大。故选D。
4.D 解析:句意:因此,农民和渔民喜欢春天。artists艺术家;actors演员;teachers老师;farmers农民。根据“Crops and plants need rain to grow.”可知,此处指农民和渔民喜欢春天。故选D。
5.A 解析:句意:许多运动爱好者都可以参加或观看比赛。attend参加;rise上升;return返回;imagine想象。根据“There are many sports events in spring.”可知,此处指参加体育比赛项目。故选A。
6.D 解析:句意:天气既不太冷也不太热。so因此;but但是;and和;nor也不。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故选D。
7.B 解析:句意:在这样舒适的日子里,在户外玩耍真是令人愉快。awful很坏的;pleasant愉快的;boring无聊的;afraid害怕的。根据“on such comfortable days”可知,此处指愉快的。故选B。
8.A 解析:句意:还有一些人想邀请他们的朋友一起野餐。invite邀请;refuse拒绝;forget忘记;wonder想知道。根据“their friends to have picnics together”可知,此处指还有一些人想邀请他们的朋友一起野餐。故选A。
9.C 解析:句意:当阳光明媚,天气温暖时,我们几乎不可能生气。unimportant不重要的;important重要的;impossible不可能的;possible可能的。根据“When the sun is shining and the weather is warm”以及“becomemuch happier”可知,此处指我们几乎不可能生气。故选C。
10.B 解析:句意:人们通常会变得更加幸福。sometimes有时;usually经常;never从不;seldom很少。根据“So the first day of spring is also the International Day of Happiness.”可知,春天大家通常是开心幸福的。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.The peach blossom usually blooms in March and April.
2.Nyingchi,Xizang.
3.It means being lucky in love.
4.They often compare peach blossoms to young women.
5.Yes,I do.Because they are really beautiful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.What’s your favourite season/Which is your favourite season
2.No (,I don’t).
3.Why (do you like autumn)
4.What do you like to do in autumn/this season
5.I like to fly a kite (in autumn).Lesson 4 The Spring City
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.The building is (几乎) 30 metres high.
2.If you need help,please come to me (在任何时候),Mr.Lee.
3.Don’t worry.You have (大量) of time to catch the plane.
4.Look at these (正发芽的) trees.They are beautiful.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Would you like (go)shopping with us
2.She feels like (drink) some tea.
3.He has (hundred)of books in his study.
4.They’re thinking of (buy)a new car.
5.Our city gets about 800 (millimetre) of rain every year.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
all year round,feel like,hundreds of,long for,because of
1.9D film can make you being in the real situation.
2.In the future,robots will be more important in people’s lives the deve-lopment of technology(技术).
3.This kind of flower blossoms .
4.People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day.
5.The farmers the sunshine during the long rainy days.They worried about their crops.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 英国天气】
When you go to England,you can be surprised to 1 many people taking an umbrella or a raincoat 2 them on the sunny morning.On a bus or a train,you can usually see some people are 3 the window or reading newspapers.But they don’t talk much.When you meet English people,they often talk about one thing—the 4 .
5 is it so Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.People there can have spring,summer,autumn and winter ina (n) 6 .When they get on the bus,the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring.However,when they get out of the bus,it can be 8 and you need to take out your umbrella.At noon,the weather will be sunny and a little hot,and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in 9 they can swim sometimes,and in summer some-times you can see people 10 warm clothes.
1.A.see B.look C.watch D.read
2.A.on B.for C.with D.in
3.A.looking for B.looking out of C.pointing to D.cleaning up
4.A.book B.newspaper C.weather D.story
5.A.What B.Where C.How D.Why
6.A.hour B.day C.month D.year
7.A.windy B.cold C.hot D.warm
8.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy
9.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
10.A.wear B.put on C.dress D.bring
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 四季】
There are four seasons in a year.It is difficult for me 1. (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2. too hot.If you take a walk in a park,you 3. (see) plants beginning to grow.Birds start to sing early in the morning.People often say,“A whole year’s work 4. (depend) on a good start in spring.”In such a lovely season,every day is hopeful for 5. (I).
Summer is great because children can have 6. long time to relax.The summer holiday is in this season.Many 7. (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular.For example,relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 8. (be) my favourite activities.
Autumn is also a 9. (wonder) season.10. you have a walk with your friends in a park,you will see many beautiful 11. (leaf) falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered 12. snow and looks so beautiful.You can have fun making 13. (snowman) in winter.
Now you 14. (know) why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favourite.I’m just interested 15. every single one of them.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 春城昆明】
Kunming is a beautiful and famous city.It is called “the Spring City”.It is the capital of Yunnan.It is a city with a long history.It is famous for its beautiful weather.It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
People’s lives are becoming better and better.On weekends,people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways.In winter,people,especially old people,would like to climb the Western Hills.From the top of the hills,you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming.Far away from the hills,you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills.
People in Kunming are really friendly.They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food,like rice and noodles.If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food,please visit it yourself!
1.What is Kunming famous for
2.Why do people like to travel to Kunming
3.What do old people would like to do in winter in Kunming
4.What does the writer think of the people in Kunming
5.Do you want to go to Kunming Why or why not
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.nearly 2.anytime 3.plenty 4.budding
Ⅱ.1.to go 2.drinking 3.hundreds 4.buying 5.millimetres
Ⅲ.1.feel like 2.because of
3.all year round 4.hundreds of
5.longed for
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。
1.A 解析:句意:当你去英国的时候,你会惊讶地看到许多人在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。see看见;look看;watch观看;read阅读。根据“you can be surprised to…many people taking an umbrella or a raincoat”可知,此处表示会惊讶地看见许多人带着雨伞或雨衣。故选A。
2.C 解析:句意:当你去英国的时候,你会惊讶地看到许多人在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。on在……上面;for为了;with表伴随;in在……里面。根据“taking an umbrella or a raincoat…them”可知,此处为take sth.with sb.“某人带着某物”,固定短语。故选C。
3.B 解析:句意:在公共汽车或火车上,你通常可以看到一些人在看窗外或看报纸。looking for寻找;looking out of向……外面看;pointing to指向;cleaning
up清理。根据“On a bus or a train…the window”可知,此处表示向窗外看。故选B。
4.C 解析:句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论一件事——天气。book书;newspaper报纸;weather天气;story故事。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知,因为天气多变,所以英国人经常谈论天气。故选C。
5.D 解析:句意:为什么会如此呢 What什么;Where在哪里;How如何;Why为什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知,此处应是问原因。故选D。
6.B 解析:句意:那里的人们可以在一天之内度过春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。hour小时;day天;month月;year年。根据“When they get on the bus,the weather is sunny and…summer at this time of a day.”可知,此处表示在一天之内会度过春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。故选B。
7.D 解析:句意:当他们上车时,天气晴朗而温暖,就像春天一样。windy多风的;cold冷的;hot热的;warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知,此处表示像在春天一样温暖。故选D。
8.B 解析:句意:然而,当他们下车的时候,可能会下雨,你需要拿出你的雨伞。sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的。根据“you need to take out your umbrella”可知,此处表示可能会下雨。故选B。
9.D 解析:句意:所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳,在夏天有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer”可知,此处表示在冬天可以游泳。故选D。
10.A 解析:句意:所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳,在夏天有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。wear穿着,表状态;put on穿上,表动作;dress穿衣服,后跟人;bring带来。此处表示“穿着”这一状态。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.to pick 2.or 3.will see
4.depends 5.me 6.a 7.traditional
8.are 9.wonderful 10.If 11.leaves
12.with 13.snowmen 14.know
15.in
Ⅲ.1.It’s famous for its beautiful weather./Its beautiful weather.
2.Because it’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.
3.They would like to climb the Western Hills.
4.They are really friendly.
5.Yes,I do.Because the weather is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Lesson 6 Stories about Spring
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Stores always sell the old-fashioned clothes at (低的) prices.
2.Look at the information (在……下面).It may help you.
3.It’s a sunny late winter day,just a few degrees above (零).
4.The boy waited (直到) all the students went home.
5.Some firemen lost their lives in the (灌木) fire.We won’t forget these heroes’ names.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It’s snowing.It’s a (snow)day today.
2.It’s much fun (watch) the program.
3.I’m looking forward to (see)my parents.
4.You can take part in all kinds of (activity) in spring.
5.The temperature can be as (low) as -16℃ in winter in my hometown.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.制作剪纸是如此有趣。
It’s to make paper cutting.
2.气温还在零度以下,但是腊梅已经开放了。
The temperature is still ,but the wintersweet has already come out.
3.我期待从三星堆博物馆了解更多中国文化。
I learning more about Chinese culture from the Sanxingdui Museum.
4.承德避暑山庄和颐和园一样闻名。
Chengde Summer Resort is famous the Summer Palace.
5.许多人直到生病了才意识到健康有多重要。
Many people realize how important health is they get ill.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 寒露】
Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms.Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn.This year,Oct.8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 1 on Oct.23.
Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 2 .After entering the Cold Dew,it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder.The temperature difference between day and night grows larger.That’s 3 this time is called Cold Dew.There will be 4 rain,but there will be more fog.Here are two popular 5 during Cold Dew.
Fishing
During the Cold Dew time,temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water.Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water 6 the water is warm there.So it’s 7 to fish.
Hiking
Hiking is also quite popular during this time.In North China,you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 8 .The Double Ninth Festival,which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,often falls around Cold Dew.On this day,parents often take their children to climb hills and 9 cornel twigs (茱萸枝).Now,this day is also seen as a good chance to 10 the old.People always show their love for the old on that day.
1.A.falls B.ends C.comes D.holds
2.A.time B.weather C.festival D.diet
3.A.what B.how C.why D.when
4.A.more B.less C.better D.worse
5.A.stories B.examples C.activities D.interests
6.A.because B.but C.so D.or
7.A.harder B.easier C.happier D.sadder
8.A.lightning B.leaves C.clouds D.footprints
9.A.solve B.write C.wear D.kick
10.A.learn from B.talk to C.find out D.look after
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 暴雪】
Judy grew up in Hainan.She moved to Harbin last year.She experienced heavy snow there.It was Sunday that day.In the afternoon,there was 1. strong wind and the 2. (cloud) were getting together in the sky.It seemed there would be heavy snow.At around seven o’clock,it began to snow.At 3. (one),it snowed lightly,then it snowed very 4. (heavy).Judy felt very 5. (excite) when she saw the real snow.She could see snow beating 6. the windows.At ten o’clock,she went to bed,7. she couldn’t fall asleep at all.She was thinking 8. the snow.“Perhaps we don’t have 9. (go) to school tomorrow,”she said to 10. (she).Suddenly,a strong wind blew and the windows 11. (open).It was cold.So she got up and closed 12. (they) quickly.
The next morning,the snow was still falling while Judy 13. (brush) her teeth.But later the snow and wind died down.Finally,they stopped.The snow was 14. (light) than Judy expected,so after breakfast,she went to school.She had much 15. (difficult) walking in the snow.But it was so interesting.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 立春习俗】
①The Start of Spring,the first solar term(节气) of the year,began on Feb.3 and ended on Feb.17 in 2025.When the Start of Spring comes,everything turns green and is full of energy.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.
Flying kites
②Spring is the best season for kite-flying.This is a traditional folk activity,which has a history of more than 2 000 years.It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick.
Biting spring
③In many parts of China,it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring.People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(卷).
Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花)
④Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the 2nd lunar month of the next year.The plum blossom always fights against the cold.In China,the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.
Welcoming spring
⑤People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3 000 years ago.They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang,the god of spring.By the Qing Dynasty,greeting spring had become an important folk activity.In Beijing,government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen(the east gate of the old Beijing city).
1.What can we learn when the Start of Spring comes according to the text
A.The night is longer.
B.It began on Feb.3rd in 2025.
C.Lots of leaves turn yellow.
D.The climate changes often.
2.What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring
A. B.
C. D.
3.How is the text organized
A. B.
C. D.
4.What’s the text mainly about
A.The tradition of biting spring.
B.The story of the god of spring.
C.An introduction to the Start of Spring.
D.The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.low 2.below 3.zero 4.until
5.bush
Ⅱ.1.snowy 2.to watch 3.seeing 4.activities 5.low
Ⅲ.1.so much fun 2.below zero
3.look forward to 4.as;as
5.don’t;until
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文从天气变化和人们从事的活动两方面介绍了二十四节气之一——寒露。
1.B 解析:句意:今年,寒露于10月8日开始,10月23日结束。falls降落;ends结束;comes来;holds抓住。根据“Oct.8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it…on Oct.23”及常识可知,每个节气持续约15天,今年的寒露从10月8日开始,10月23日应该“结束”。故选B。
2.B 解析:句意:寒露被视为天气的转折点。time时间;weather天气;festival节日;diet饮食。根据“After entering the Cold Dew,it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder.”可知,寒露来临后,天更冷了,露水更大、更寒凉了,即寒露被视为“天气”的转折点。故选B。
3.C 解析:句意:那就是这段时间被称为寒露的原因。what什么;how如何;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“After entering the Cold Dew,it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder.The temperature difference between day and night grows larger.”可知,寒露来临后,天更冷了,露水更大、更寒凉了,昼夜温差变大。这些解释了“为什么”这个节气被称为寒露。故选C。
4.B 解析:句意:将会有更少的雨,但是会有更多的雾。more更多的;less更少的;better更好的;worse更坏的。根据“but there will be more fog”可知,but表示转折,雾更多了,而雨“更少”了。故选B。
5.C 解析:句意:下面是寒露期间两种受欢迎的活动。stories故事;examples例子;activities活动;interests爱好。下文中的“Fishing”和“Hiking”都属于“活动”。故选C。
6.A 解析:句意:鱼必须在浅水中游,因为那里的水温暖。because因为,表示原因;but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示结果;or或者,表示选择。“the water is warm there”是“Fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water”的原因,应该用表示原因的连词连接。故选A。
7.B 解析:句意:所以钓鱼更容易。harder更难的;easier更容易的;happier更快乐的;sadder更难过的。根据“Fish have to swim in shallow water”可知,鱼在浅水中游,所以钓鱼会“更容易”。故选B。
8.B 解析:句意:在华北地区,你可以欣赏到蓝天和红叶交相辉映的深秋美景。lightning闪电;leaves叶子;clouds云;footprints脚印。根据“In North China,you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red…”及常识可知,华北地区的深秋天很蓝,枫“叶”变红。故选B。
9.C 解析:句意:这一天,父母经常带着孩子们去爬山、戴茱萸。solve解决;write写;wear戴;kick踢。根据“The Double Ninth Festival…parents often take their children to climb hills and…cornel twigs(茱萸枝).”及常识可知,重阳节的习俗是爬山和“戴”茱萸。故选C。
10.D 解析:句意:现在,这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。learn from向……学习;talk to和……谈话;find out查明;look after照顾。根据“People always show their love for the old on that day.”可知,人们总是在那一天向老人表达爱,即“照顾”老人。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.a 2.clouds 3.first 4.heavily
5.excited 6.against 7.but
8.about/of 9.to go 10.herself
11.opened 12.them 13.was brushing
14.lighter 15.difficulty
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立春。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“The Start of Spring,the first solar term(节气) of the year,began on Feb.3 and ended on Feb.17 in 2025.”可知,2025年立春从2月3日开始。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“In many parts of China,it’s a tradition to ‘bite spring’ on the first day of the Start of Spring.People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(卷).”可知,人们在立春的第一天吃春卷。故选C。
3.A 解析:篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知,文章第①段介绍立春是一年的第一个节气,引出话题;第②、第③、第④和第⑤段介绍了立春会进行的一些活动,属于并列关系。因此A图符合文章的结构。故选A。
4.C 解析:主旨大意题。根据“ Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立春,C项“An introduction to Start of Spring.”符合题意。故选C。
