单元语法小专题
不定代词some与any
不定代词
Ⅰ.根据句意,用some或any填空
1.Listen!There are singers singing in the music room.
2.I am very thirsty but there isn’t water in the bottle.
3.—What about drinking coffee,Mrs.Brown
—That sounds good!
4.—Can you get chalk for me I need some now.
—OK,Miss Liu.
5.I’m new here,so I don’t know of the people here.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.冰箱里有鸡蛋吗 我要去超市买一些吗
eggs in the fridge Should I buy in the supermarket
2.考试中如果有任何问题,请举手。
If there are in the exam,put up your hand.
3.我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
We haven’t found life on planets yet.
4.许多人在那边。其中一些人在唱歌,一些人在散步。
Many people are there. them are singing,and some of them are walking.
5.一些学生喜欢足球,另外一些(学生)喜欢篮球。
students like football,and like basketball.
6.和别的任何一个女孩一样,我也喜欢漂亮衣服。
Just like ,I like beautiful clothes,too.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1.Marvin will do some exercise to keep fit.(改为否定句)
Marvin do exercise to keep fit.
2.We don’t have any English lessons on Thurs-day.(改为肯定句)
We English lessons on Thursday.
3.The rabbit eats some carrots.(改为否定句)
The rabbit carrots.
4.I have some bread for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
you have bread for breakfast
5.We do some shopping every week.(改为否定句)
We shopping every week.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.some 2.any 3.some
4.some 5.any
Ⅱ.1.Are there any;some
2.any problems
3.any other
4.Some of
5.Some;others
6.any other girl
Ⅲ.1.won’t;any 2.have some
3.doesn’t eat any 4.Do;any
5.don’t do anyLesson 15 The Zoo Is Open
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.When a panda is growing older,it starts to eat (竹子) shoots.
2.Pandas live (主要地) in China.
3.A (长颈鹿) can reach the leaves high on the trees with its long neck.
4.It’s sunny today.Let’s go hiking (代替) of staying at home all day.
5.You must follow the traffic rules and be more careful so that you’ll not be in (危险).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The police usually help people out of (danger) situations.
2.Look at the sign“No (photo)”.
3.What is the article (main) about,art or music
4.He lay on the beach instead of (walk) along the beach.
5. (feed) animals at the zoo is wrong.You can’t do it again.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 善待动物】
Animals are important for us.Some people see animals as their friends,and some even like keeping a cat or a(n) 1 at home because they’re cute.
After bringing them home,animals can 2 with people for a long time.The writer of the National Academy of Sciences finds that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes.That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs’ big 3 .Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and 4 .When people are sad,animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and 5 .
We should be friendly to animals.Animals need home,food and water.So we need to 6 them those things.Learning to 7 animals at home helps children become kind.We should also notice the situation of animals.The bad news is that many animals don’t have 8 land (土地) to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger.So we should 9 them when they are in trouble.
It’s time for us to do something.Setting up nature parks is a good 10 .Let’s find more ways to help them.
1.A.kid B.umbrella C.flower D.dog
2.A.compete B.stay C.talk D.feed
3.A.noses B.mouths C.eyes D.ears
4.A.widely B.healthily C.hardly D.smartly
5.A.happy B.worried C.interested D.bored
6.A.tell B.teach C.give D.post
7.A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look for
8.A.enough B.magic C.famous D.similar
9.A.help B.forget C.show D.leave
10.A.story B.way C.question D.menu
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 保护熊猫】
The panda is one of the best-known 1. (animal) in the world.However,they are now in danger.
There are about 1 000 pandas living in nature reserves today.Zoos and research centers look 2. about 160 pandas.Scientists are studying how they live.When we 3. (get) to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m.yesterday,the panda keepers 4. (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
5. fact,many people love these black and white animals.Pandas 6. (become)so popular so far.They are now a symbol of China.
Pandas 7. (main) live on bamboo,and adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 8. (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago,there were a lot 9. (much) bamboo forests and pandas in China,10. then humans started to cut down these forests.Pandas couldn’t find enough bamboo to eat and they didn’t have many 11. (baby),and baby pandas often died.
Now,our government is working hard 12. (save) pandas.There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect them.13. education program in Chengdu also 14. (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.Scientists are doing research.They hope that in the future there 15. (be) a lot more pandas.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 对动物园的看法】
Beijing Zoo It is one of the best zoos in China.The zoo opened for the first time in 1908.After 1949,the zoo was rebuilt(重建) and opened again in 1950. Today,every city has zoos.They are great places for people to relax.People can always have a good time when they see those cute animals.But what about the animals Are they happy in the zoos Do we really need zoos
Mark Zoos are good places for saving animals in danger.For example,there might not be any pandas left if we don’t have zoos.
Tony I don’t think zoos are happy places for animals.They can’t live with their family or play with their friends.In some zoos,the animals don’t have enough(足够的) food to eat and their places are too small for them.
What do people usually do in the zoo
There are some animal shows in the zoo.For example,people can watch birds’ shows or watch elephants play ball games.And some people like to take photos with cute animals.Some children like to give food to animals.But it is not good for animals sometimes.
1.When did Beijing Zoo open for the first time
2.Why does Mark think zoos are good places
3.Why are zoos great places for people to relax
4.How does Tony think the animals in the zoos feel
5.What do you think of zoos Why
Ⅳ.情景交际
Mike:Hey,Jane!1.
Jane:It’s an ad(广告) for a zoo.
Mike:I love the zoo!
Jane:Me,too.2.
Mike:Because of the animals.I like the monkeys.I also like the bears.
Jane:3.
Mike:Black bears are my favourite.
Jane:They’re cute,but they’re kind of scary.
Mike:4.
Jane:I like elephants best.They can eat for about 16 hours a day!
Mike:Really That’s interesting.
Jane:Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.
Mike:5. See you this weekend.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.bamboo 2.mainly 3.giraffe 4.instead 5.danger
Ⅱ.1.dangerous 2.photos 3.mainly
4.walking 5.Feeding
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了动物对人们的重要性,同时呼吁人们要善待动物。
1.D 解析:句意:一些人把动物视为他们的朋友,并且一些人甚至喜欢在家里养一只猫或狗,因为它们很可爱。kid小孩;umbrella雨伞;flower花;dog狗。根据“Animals are important for us.”可知,这里说的是“动物”,故此处表示人们喜欢在家里养猫或者狗。故选D。
2.B 解析:句意:人们把它们带回家后,动物可以与人待很长一段时间。compete竞争;stay待;talk谈话;feed喂养。根据句意可知,此处表示动物和人待在一起。stay with sb.表示“和某人待在一起”。故选B。
3.C 解析:句意:这就是为什么很多人在看到狗的大眼睛时会觉得狗很可爱。noses鼻子;mouths嘴;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵。根据上文“dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes”可知,狗喜欢看人的眼睛,所以人看到狗的大眼睛会觉得可爱。故选C。
4.D 解析:句意:一些科学家还发现动物能听懂人的话,这是因为它们可以很快地了解人们的感受。widely广泛地;healthily健康地;hardly几乎不;smartly迅速地,机敏地。空处与quickly并列,结合选项,只有smartly符合语境。故选D。
5.A 解析:句意:当人们不开心的时候,动物不仅能立即察觉到,而且还能使人感到温暖和开心。happy开心的;worried担心的;interested感兴趣的;bored无聊的。and前后为并列关系,空格处表达的感彩应与“warm”相近。故选A。
6.C 解析:句意:所以,我们应该给予它们这些东西。tell告诉;teach教;give给予;post邮寄。根据上文“Animals need home,food and water.”可知,动物需要家、食物和水,所以我们应该给它们这些东西。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:在家里学会照顾动物能帮助孩子变得善良。look up查找;look after照顾;look at看一看;look for寻找。根据句意可知,此处指“照顾”动物。故选B。
8.A 解析:句意:坏消息是,因为城市变得越来越大,许多动物没有足够的土地生存。enough足够的;magic有魔力的;famous著名的;similar类似的。根据“because the cities are getting bigger and bigger”可知,因为城市变得越来越大,侵占了动物的生存空间,所以动物没有足够的土地生存。故选A。
9.A 解析:句意:所以当它们有麻烦的时候,我们应该帮助它们。help帮助;forget忘记;show展示;leave离开。根据“when they are in trouble”可知,当动物有了麻烦,我们应该帮助它们。故选A。
10.B 解析:句意:建立自然公园是一个好的方法。story故事;way方法;question问题;menu菜单。根据“Let’s find more ways to help them.”可知,这里说的是帮助动物的“方法”。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.animals 2.after 3.got
4.were preparing 5.In 6.have become
7.mainly 8.eating 9.more 10.but
11.babies 12.to save 13.An
14.teaches 15.will be
Ⅲ.1.In 1908.
2.Because he thinks zoos are good places for saving animals in danger.
3.Because people can always have a good time there.
4.He think they are not happy.
5.I think zoos are useful.Because they are good places for saving animals in danger./I don’t think zoos are great.Because they are not happy places for animals.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.What’s this
2.Why do you like the zoo
3.What kind of bears do you like best
4.How about you/What animals do you like best
5.Sounds good/OK.Lesson 14 Amazing Animals
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are many (mouse)in the village.
2.He works much (hard) than before.
3.I (lay)my pen on the desk yesterday.
4.You should be more careful to avoid (make) mistakes.
5.He (shake) hands with every one of us after he came into the office.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
remind…of,jump out of,all over the world,up to,be famous for
1.Did the temperature go 35℃ yesterday
2.Broadway its theatres.
3.He the bed as soon as he was called.
4.If I have a lot of money,I’ll travel .
5.I like these photos and they can me the life in the countryside.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1.The boy put the book on the shelf and left just now.(改为同义句)
The boy the book on the shelf and left just now.
2.My father bought a big house.It had a beautiful garden.(合并为一句)
My father bought a big house a beautiful garden.
3.Tom is 1.5 metres tall.Brian is 1.5 metres tall,too.(合并为一句)
Tom is Brian.
4.Jerboas have long ears.(改为感叹句)
jerboas have!
5.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.(对画线部分提问)
Hangzhou famous for
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 熊猫“花花”】
On April 24th,2024,an online video said that the famous panda,Huahua,got a new job 1.
the honorary director (荣誉局长) in Chengdu.As soon as the video 2. (show)online,people called her“Director Hua”.
Huahua is a panda who has become popular 3. the Internet.She’s only three years and nine months old,4. she has millions of fans all over the world.Huahua is 5. (small) than other adult pandas.She is round and cute,and very 6. (friend).
People also love the story of Huahua and her 7. (keep),Grandpa Tan.Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua carefully and 8. (feed) her every day.
On April 25th,a reporter 9. (call) the local government.The man on 10. other end of the phone said,“Huahua 11. (be) already the symbol of Chengdu’s culture.More and more visitors 12. (come) to Chengdu to see Huahua.”
So,if you visit Chengdu,don’t forget 13. (say) hello to“Director Hua”!She 14. (wait) to meet her fans and show 15. (they) the beauty of Chengdu.Who knows,you might even get a chance to see her eating her favorite bamboo.It will be a fantastic experience!
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 蜜蜂】
Bees are truly fascinating insects that we often see flying around gardens or woods.They move from one flower to another and might even come inside our homes.They make the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful.
What does a bee look like A bee has six legs and two sets of wings on each side of its body.Its body is divided into three parts:the head,thorax(胸部),and abdomen(腹部).Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennae and two large eyes on each side.
Then,are all bees the same No,they come in different colours and shapes,and there are many different kinds of bees.In Ireland,there are 101 different kinds of bees.However,only honey bees make honey that we eat,while other bees don’t make honey at all.There is only one kind of honey bee that lives in Ireland.The places that honey bees live in are also different,including hives(蜂箱),holes and even nests made from leaves.
What does a bee eat Bees feed themselves with nectar and pollen(花粉),which they collect from flowers.Nectar,a sweet liquid(液体) found in flowers,serves as the primary energy source for bees.Honey bees use it to make honey.Meanwhile,yellow pollen sticks to the bees’ hairy legs as they gather food.
Why are bees important While we enjoy honey as a sweet treat and beeswax(蜂蜡) for candle-making,bees play a far more important role in our life.Besides,bees are very important to nature because they bring pollen from one plant to another on their hairy legs.Without the hard-working bees,the growth of fruits and crops would be seriously influenced,highlighting their special role in protecting our environment and farming.
1.Which shows the right part called “antennae” of a bee
A. B.
C. D.
2.Why does the author mention bees’ colours and shapes
A.To show how beautiful bees look.
B.To show what people like about bees.
C.To tell there’re different kinds of bees.
D.To tell why bees like food from flowers.
3.What can we learn about bees after reading the passage
a.the food of bees b.the enemies of bees c.the appearance of bees d.the importance of bees e.the types of bees
A.abcd B.acde C.bcde D.abde
4.What does the author think of bees according to the last paragraph
A.Bees work hard to plant crops.
B.Bees make our world colourful.
C.Bees help keep nature in balance.
D.Bees are good for making honey.
5.Which subject does this article belong to(属于)
A.Physics. B.Chemistry.
C.Geography. D.Biology.
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hi,Dale!1.
B:Yes,I do.Animals are so cute and interesting.
A:That’s true.2.
B:I like pandas the most.
A:3.
B:They are so cute with their black and white fur.
A:Pandas are indeed very lovely animals.Do you know anything else about pandas
B:Yes,I do.Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo.They eat about 12 hours a day!
A:Wow,that’s a lot of eating! I didn’t know that.
B:And pandas are also good at climbing trees.They can climb up high trees easily.
A:4. We should all care about and protect endangered animals like pandas.
B:5. Let’s do something to protect them.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.mice 2.harder 3.laid
4.making 5.shook
Ⅱ.1.up to 2.is famous for
3.jumped out of 4.all over the world
5.remind;of
Ⅲ.1.laid 2.with 3.as tall as
4.What long ears 5.What is
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.as 2.was shown 3.on 4.but
5.smaller 6.friendly 7.keeper
8.feeds 9.called 10.the
11.has been 12.will come 13.to say
14.is waiting 15.them
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的身体结构、不同种类、它们的食物及对人类和环境的重要作用。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennae”可知,这两个触角在蜜蜂的头上。结合图片可知A项符合。故选A。
2.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段主要介绍蜜蜂有不同的颜色和形状,而且不是所有的蜜蜂都能酿造蜂蜜可知,这段作者旨在告诉人们蜜蜂有不同的种类。故选C。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“What does a bee look like ”“Then,are all bees the same No,they come in different colours and shapes,and there are many different kinds of bees.”“What does a bee eat ”“Why are bees important ”可知,本文介绍了蜜蜂的外貌、种类、所吃的食物及重要性,没有介绍蜜蜂的敌人。故选B。
4.C 解析:推理判断题。根据“Besides,bees are very important to nature...highlighting their special role in protecting our environment and farming.”可知,作者在最后一段告诉读者蜜蜂帮助水果和作物传播授粉,有助于保持自然的平衡。故选C。
5.D 解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了蜜蜂的情况,与生物学有关。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.Do you like animals
2.Which animal do you like best/ What’s your favourite animal
3.Why do you like pandas
4.That’s amazing.
5.You’re right.Lesson 13 Danny’s Big Scare
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
vacation,scream,scare,sofa,tiny
1.My grandpa is sitting on the and watching TV.
2.Dust is so that we cannot see it clearly with our eyes.
3. are a chance to fill your free time with meaningful activities.
4.The children are with excitement.
5.She was so that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我爸爸要带我们去海南度假。
My dad will take us to go to Hainan.
2.不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从错误中学到很多。
Don’t making mistakes.We can learn a lot form them.
3.你刚才怎么了
What you just now
4.作为初中生,我们应该学会照顾自己和他人。
As students in junior high school,we should learn to ourselves and other people.
5.——李明,你读今天的早报了吗
——还没有。
—Li Ming,have you read today’s morning paper
— .
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 一只猫的自述】
Hello!My name is Luban.I am a lovely and beautiful cat.Let me tell you something about me.
I have big brown eyes.I am a little heavy,but I am still very 1 .Some people say I look a little proud (骄傲的) and serious in some books and pictures.Oh,maybe it’s 2 I live in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
I can do many things in the museum.When it is 3 ,I enjoy the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum.When I am tired,I usually take a walk 4 sleep in the garden to take a rest.I have a great time there.Every day people and other cats come to play with me.There are over 200 cats in the museum.Thanks to us,you can’t see one 5 in the Palace Museum.
These days,I become 6 because of the TV show ShangXinLe Gugong.I have lived in the Palace Museum since I was born,so I know lots of things about it.That’s why people ask me to 7 with them.In the TV show,I work with some famous stars.We often spend a lot of hours 8 interesting places in the Palace Museum.After that,they 9 the national treasure (国宝) and make many interesting things.
Do you want to visit the Palace Museum with me Do you want to meet me Follow me and start your happy 10 now.
1.A.large B.quiet C.slim D.cute
2.A.because B.why C.when D.before
3.A.rainy B.snowy C.sunny D.foggy
4.A.so B.or C.but D.also
5.A.dog B.mouse C.fish D.bird
6.A.pretty B.shy C.smart D.popular
7.A.work B.chat C.join D.start
8.A.designing B.changing C.visiting D.introducing
9.A.talk about B.talk with C.take turns D.enjoy themselves
10.A.hobby B.event C.dream D.trip
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 流浪猫】
Matt is a primary school student who 1. (love) playing with little animals.One day,when he was on his way to school,he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help 2. (play) with it.
The 3. (long) Matt played with the cat,the more he liked it.The little cat followed 4. (he) as he left for school.Matt then decided 5. (take) the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 6. (happy).
After Matt entered the class,he told some 7. (classmate) about the cat.As he opened the schoolbag to show them 8. cat,it 9. (sudden) jumped out and started running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the 10. (teacher) desk!Everyone in class was 11. (excited) than ever before.Just 12. that time,the teacher came in and caught the cat quickly.Matt felt embarrassed 13. his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise,the teacher came up to him 14. a smile,saying,“Matt,it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals,but you are not 15. (allow) to take it to school.”
Ⅲ.(2024邯郸丛台期中)阅读理解【主题:人与自然 最好的“朋友”】
Best friend looking out for you
When I was young,I was very scared of dogs.But my grandma said dogs were our friends.She told me a story that she heard from her parents.
Long ago,Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday.Jim named the dog Brownie.Soon,Jim and Brownie became very fond of each other.
There was a river near Jim’s house.He often went there fishing with his friends.One day,Jim took Brownie to go fishing.He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills.After waiting for a while,he suddenly felt a big force from under the water.Believing it must be a very big fish,Jim got very excited.He tried his best to pull the fish up out of the water,but it wouldn’t move.Because of the strong pull,Jim lost his balance and fell into the water.Sadly,he didn’t know how to swim.He cried and struggled in the water for a while but soon went down.
As Jim woke up again,he felt the warmth(温暖) on his face.Brownie was licking his face non-stop.He was trying to wake him up.Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank.On his shirt,there were some big holes(洞).Seeing that,Jim smiled and hugged(拥抱) his best friend at once.
1.When did Jim’s father give Jim a dog as his birthday gift
A.At the age of eight.
B.At the age of nine.
C.At the age of seven.
D.At the age of six.
2.Where did Jim often go fishing
A.By the sea. B.In the pool.
C.By the lake. D.By the river.
3.What does the story of Jim and his dog tell us
A.It is dangerous to go fishing.
B.Don’t be scared of dogs.
C.Dogs are our friends.
D.It’s important to learn to swim.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.sofa 2.tiny 3.Vacations
4.screaming 5.scared
Ⅱ.1.on a vacation 2.be afraid of
3.happened to 4.take care of
5.Not yet
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一只名叫鲁班的猫的自述。它生活在北京的故宫博物院里,描述了自己的外貌和生活习性,并介绍了它在故宫博物院中的角色和生活。
1.D 解析:句意:我有点儿重,但我仍然非常可爱。large大的;quiet安静的;slim苗条的;cute可爱的。根据“I have big brown eyes.I am a little heavy,but…”可知,此处是说虽然有一点重,但依然很可爱,故选D。
2.A 解析:句意:哦,可能是因为我住在北京的故宫博物院里。because因为;why为什么;when当……时;before在……之前。此处解释可能的原因,应选because。故选A。
3.C 解析:句意:当阳光明媚的时候,我在故宫博物院的草地上享受悠闲时光。rainy多雨的;snowy多雪的;sunny阳光明媚的;foggy有雾的。根据“I enjoy the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum.”可知,享受阳光洒下来的悠闲时光,天气应为晴天。故选C。
4.B 解析:句意:当我累了的时候,我通常散步或在花园里睡觉休息。so所以;or或者;but但是;also也。根据“I usually take a walk…sleep in the garden”可知,空前后为选择关系,应用or,故选B。
5.B 解析:句意:多亏了我们,你在故宫博物院看不到一只老鼠。dog狗;mouse老鼠;fish鱼;bird鸟。根据常识可知,猫的任务是捉老鼠,故选B。
6.D 解析:句意:这些天,由于电视节目《上新了·故宫》,我变得很受欢迎。pretty漂亮的;shy害羞的;smart聪明的;popular受欢迎的。根据“These days,I become…because of the TV show”可知,是因为节目而变得受欢迎,故选D。
7.A 解析:句意:这就是为什么人们邀请我和他们一起工作。work工作;chat聊天;join加入;start开始。根据“In the TV show,I work with some famous stars”可知,因为对故宫博物院很了解,所以被邀请一起工作,故选A。
8.C 解析:句意:我们经常花很多小时参观故宫博物院里有趣的地方。designing设计;changing改变;visiting参观;introducing介绍。根据“interesting places in the Palace Museum”可知,是指参观故宫博物院,故选C。
9.A 解析:句意:之后,他们谈论国宝并制作了许多有趣的东西。talk about谈论;talk with与……交谈;take turns轮流;enjoy themselves享受自己。根据“the national treasure (国宝) and make many interesting things”可知,是指谈论国宝,故选A。
10.D 解析:句意:跟随我,现在开始你的快乐旅行。hobby爱好;event事件;dream梦想;trip旅行。根据“Followme and start your happy…now.”可知,此处是指游览故宫博物院,故选D。
Ⅱ.1.loves 2.playing 3.longer
4.him 5.to take 6.happily
7.classmates 8.the 9.suddenly
10.teacher’s 11.more excited 12.at
13.and 14.with 15.allowed
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了狗狗救助小主人的故事,告诉我们狗是人类的朋友。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Long ago,Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday.”可知,吉姆的爸爸在吉姆7岁时送给他一只狗作为生日礼物。故选C。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“There was a river near Jim’s house.He often went there fishing with his friends.”可知,吉姆经常去家附近的河边钓鱼。故选D。
3.C 解析:主旨大意题。根据“But my grandma said dogs were our friends.She told me a story that she heard from her parents.”及全文可知,文章通过吉姆与狗的故事,说明狗是人类的朋友。故选C。Lesson 16 The Bear Escaped!
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There is a fierce dog (sit) on the ground.
2.I don’t have (some) classes today,so I am going to go hiking with my friends.
3.On April (fool) Day,you can play a joke on anyone.
4.Li Tong,believe in (you) and you can make it.
5.What will happen if Tom (lose) your book
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.—What are you looking
—My new pen.
2.Mr.Zhang looks worried and he is walking up and in the room.
3.Lily,you’d better not play a joke Linda.She is a shy girl.
4. April Fool’s Day,jokes are common in the Western countries.
5.Since I heard the song the radio that day,I’ve never been able to get it out of my mind.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
protect...from,wait a minute,laugh at,hear about,look for
1.Please .I have something important to tell you.
2.We should learn how to ourselves the danger.
3.Have you the movie called Article 20
4.Please three differences between those two pictures.
5.No one is perfect.Don’t the people who make mistakes.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 拯救虎鲸】
Do animals ask people 1. help Yes!Because it doesn’t happen very often,anyone seeing this 2. (feel) surprised.
Last year,this 3. (happen) to a group of people.Those people 4. (enjoy) themselves on the sea when they saw a baby orca (虎鲸).The baby orca swam around their boat and made sounds 5. (get) their attention.6. (it) strange acts made the people know that something happened.7. they called a rescue team for help at once.
Soon the rescue team arrived.The baby orca swam away,and the rescue team followed it.Before long,the rescue team found 8. large orca.It was the baby orca’s mother.It 9. (trap) by a rope.
After 10. (jump) into water,the rescue team started to cut the rope to let the mother orca leave.The orca understood their 11. (kind).So it rose from water to make it easier for the team 12. (member) to cut the rope.
At last the rescue team 13. (successful) set the mother orca free.When the rescue team went on the way back,they saw the mother orca come back 14. a fish.It gave them the fish as a gift.How 15. (love) it was!
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 是否需要动物园】
We need animals.Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature.We should try to help save animals.Should we have zoos
Group Yes We think zoos are good places.The zoos give animals comfortable and safe living places.If animals get hurt or ill,people will take care of them.The zoo is a place to know rules in the wild world.We can be much closer to nature.We can know more about animals in zoos by watching,listening and even smelling instead of just looking at pictures in books.
Group No We don’t think animals feel happy in zoos.Animals like pandas,wolves and bears usually live in the wild.They play and find food on their own.They are strong and happy in the wild.If they are in zoos,food is enough and rooms are comfortable.They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay.They just walk around,sleep day and night,but they are not free at all.
I think we should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves(保护区) and advise farmers to leave reserves.If we do nothing,animals will get fewer and fewer.
1.In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage
A.Nature. B.Hobbies.
C.Health. D.Sports.
2.What’s the same opinion(观点) of the two groups
A.People should build more national parks.
B.The zoos are good places to see animals.
C.People like to play with animals in the zoo.
D.The zoos can make animals comfortable.
3.What is the passage mainly about
A.Ways of protecting animals.
B.Different opinions on the zoos.
C.How to make animals happy.
D.Where to build national parks.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 愚人节】
April Fools’ Day is traditionally a day to play jokes on others.No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to be stared in France.
The Origin of April Fools’ Day The earliest celebration of April Fools’ Day was in 1582 in France.New Year’s Day was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st.When New Year’s Day changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560s by King Charles IX,there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools.
Some of the tricks on April Fools’ Day are very simple,such as saying,“Your shoe’s untied!” Some are carefully planned.Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is a common trick.Some newspapers,TV channels and well-known companies publish false news stories to fool people on April 1st.For example,a British short film once shown on April Fools’ Day was about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees.Whatever the trick is,the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim(受害者),“April Fool!”
Each country celebrates April Fools’ Day differently.In France,April Fools’ Day is called “April Fish”.The French fool their friends by sticking a paper fish on their friends’ backs and when someone discovers this trick,they will yell “April Fish!”.In England,tricks can be played only in the morning.You must play your April Fools’ Day joke before midday,otherwise you will be the fool.If a trick is played on you,you will be called a“noodle”.
April Fools’ Day is a “for-fun-only” holiday.Nobody is expected to buy gifts for friends or to take their friends out to eat in a fancy restaurant.Nobody gets off work or school.It’s simply a fun holiday.But it’s a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant(警惕的),for he or she may be the next April Fool!
1.Where did April Fools’ Day begin
2.Why is April Fools’ Day called “April Fish” in France
3.When can tricks be played in England
4.What should you do to keep yourselves from being the next April Fool
5.Do you love April Fools’ Day Why or why not
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.sitting 2.any 3.Fools’
4.yourself 5.loses
Ⅱ.1.for 2.down 3.on 4.On 5.on
Ⅲ.1.wait a minute 2.protect;from 3.heard about 4.look for 5.laugh at
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.for 2.will feel 3.happened
4.were enjoying 5.to get 6.Its
7.So 8.a 9.was trapped
10.jumping 11.kindness 12.members
13.successfully 14.with 15.lovely
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了对动物园的不同观点。
1.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“We need animals.Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature.”可知,文章和自然有关,可在报纸的自然栏目读到。故选A。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“The zoos give animals comfortable and safe living places.”和“If they are in zoos,food is enough and rooms are comfortable.”可知,两者都认为动物园能让动物们很舒服。故选D。
3.B 解析:主旨大意题。根据“Group Yes”和“Group No”中的内容可知,文章主要介绍了对动物园的不同观点。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.In France.
2.Because the French fool their friends by sticking a paper fish on their friends’ backs.
3.On the morning of April Fools’ Day./Before midday of April Fools’ Day.
4.We should remain forever vigilant.
5.Yes,I do.Because it offers me great fun and makes me feel relaxed.(答案不唯一,合理即可)单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空 【主题:人与社会 勇于尝试】
I didn’t do well in my study last year.I want to do well this year,but I don’t think I can make it 1 I failed before.I feel terrible.
One day,my parents took me to a zoo.There I saw a big 2 .Some people tied one of his back legs with a rope.It was only a(n) 3 rope.The elephant could break free from (挣脱) the rope easily at any time,but he didn’t.I asked the 4 ,“Sir,why doesn’t the big elephant try to break free from the rope ”He said,“When he was very 5 ,we used the same small rope to tie his leg.He tried to 6 ,but he failed because he was too small.Now he has grown up big and strong,but he 7 he will fail again and he never has a try.”
At that moment,I realized that I was just like that elephant.I don’t want to be tied by such a small rope like that!So I told 8 I should never be afraid to try.Now I like to try 9 new and I’m doing better and better in my study.
Your try may fail,but 10 be afraid to try.
1.A.although B.because C.but D.so
2.A.elephant B.tiger C.panda D.lion
3.A.long B.expensive C.big D.small
4.A.driver B.farmer C.keeper D.doctor
5.A.young B.old C.long D.heavy
6.A.get up B.work out C.run away D.get off
7.A.competes B.changes C.forgets D.thinks
8.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.ourselves
9.A.anyone B.everyone C.nothing D.everything
10.A.always B.never C.usually D.often
Ⅱ.短文填空【人与自然 导盲犬】
Susan Jones often 1. (notice) people walking with guide dogs in her city.She was always interested 2. how the guide dogs did their work.She 3. (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program,whose purpose (目的) is to train dogs to be guides 4. blind people.
Last year,Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 5. (volunteer).They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog.“We spent a lot of time 6. (stay) with him,”explained Susan.It took at least two years 7. (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a disabled person.
During the 8. (one) month of life,the little dog lived with the family.When the dog was about one year old,it left 9. (it) home.A 10. (train) and a blind person taught the dog some skills.After 11. long and difficult training period,the dog and the blind person finally teamed up.
Susan said there was a deep 12. (feel) between her and the little dog.“It was always hard 13. the time came to say goodbye,”she said.“But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 14. (strong) needed it.I feel good about having had a small part in 15. (give) the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 保护动物】
①Animals are important and they are our friends.We share the Earth with them.But they’re in danger now.What can we do to help save them
Don’t eat too much meat.
②Some of us like to eat meat.It is delicious.But do you know some meat comes from endangered(濒危的) animals Only a small number of them live in the world now because people kill them for meat.To save animals,please choose more vegetables and fruit to eat instead of meat.And it’s healthy for us,too.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur(皮毛).
③Sometimes people also kill animals for fur.But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur,people will no longer kill animals with beautiful and warm fur.
Give away money to the Animal Helper(AH).
④AH always does everything to help save animals.But it is often short of money.So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.
Tell people it’s important to save animals.
⑤Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them.So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals It’s necessary.
1.What should we eat more to help save animals
A.Rice. B.Vegetables.
C.Fish. D.Meat.
2.What can you do to help save animals if you have much money
A.To buy and enjoy more meat.
B.To wear clothes made of fur.
C.To give money away to AH.
D.To buy some endangered animals.
3.Why should we tell people around us the importance of protecting animals
A.Because some people don’t realize that animals are important.
B.Because it is very healthy for us to save the animals around us.
C.Because we can save a lot of money by telling the importance.
D.Because animals provide us with much food and beautiful clothes.
4.How is the text organized(组织)
A.①②③④; ⑤ B.①②③; ④⑤
C.①②; ③④⑤ D.①; ②③④⑤
Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 介绍动物——猪】
I’m Bob.I’m from America.
Many countries have different ideas about different animals,but when we talk about pigs,we may have the same idea of them—the pigs are ugly,lazy and stupid.
Just look at the idioms(习语) in Chinese.We have “Boiling a dead pig(死猪不怕开水烫)” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.”And in English,they have “Eating like a pig” and “Sweating like a pig”.None of them are good.
In fact,there are some good things about pigs.
First,pigs are not stupid.Their EQ is like dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩).They can remember things for a long time.And some pigs can learn things from people.
Second,pigs are very clean animals.On farms,they live in dirty places,so they are very dirty.In the wild(野外),pigs are often clean.
Third,pigs are very friendly animals.Some people keep them as pets.Of course,people keep the small kind,not the big kind.Small pigs are very cute.
There are cute pigs in cartoons,too.Peppa Pig,for example,a UK cartoon,becomes popular in many countries.The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love,friendship and family.In China,we have McDull(麦兜),a pig who works hard to make his dream come true.
1.What do people think of pigs
2.How long can pigs remember things
3.Why do some people keep pigs as pets
4.What does Bob think of pigs
5.Do you like pigs Why or why not
Ⅴ.情景交际
A:Hi,David.1.
B:I saw a film last night.It’s about pandas.
A:2.
B:Wonderful.But it made me sad.
A:3.
B:I learned pandas are in danger now.And there are not many pandas left.
A:What a pity!
B:I think we should protect them.
A:I agree with you.4.
B:Hmm,I think we should give them a warm home,and don’t hurt them.
A:Let’s join the Love Animal Club first.
B:5. The club must be interesting.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文通过一个故事讲述了作者对勇于尝试和克服失败的认识。在看到被绳子束缚住的大象后,作者意识到过去的失败不应成为现在不敢尝试的理由,并决定勇敢尝试新事物,最终在学习上取得了进步。
1.B 解析:句意:今年我想学好,但因为我之前失败过,所以我认为我可能做不到。although尽管;because因为;but但是;so所以。根据“I failed before”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,后句是原因。故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:在那里,我看到了一只大象。elephant大象;tiger老虎;panda熊猫;lion狮子。根据“The elephant could break free from (挣脱) the rope easily at any time”可知,此处是指一只大象。故选A。
3.D 解析:句意:那只是根小绳子。long长的;expensive昂贵的;big大的;small小的。根据“The elephant could break free from (挣脱) the rope easily at any time”和“we used the same small rope to tie his leg”可知,此处指一根小绳子。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:我问饲养员:“先生,为什么这只大象不试着挣脱绳子呢 ”driver司机;farmer农民;keeper饲养员;doctor医生。根据“Sir,why doesn’t the big elephant try to break free from the rope ”可知,此处表示作者询问饲养员关于大象的问题。故选C。
5.A 解析:句意:当他很小的时候,我们用同样的小绳子绑住他的腿。young年轻的;old老的;long长的;heavy重的。根据“He tried to…,but he failed because he was too small.”可知,此处是指在大象很小的时候。故选A。
6.C 解析:句意:他试着逃脱,但因为太小而失败了。get up起来;work out锻炼;run away逃跑;get off下车。根据“He tried to…,but he failed because he was too small.”可知,大象尝试从绳子中逃脱。故选C。
7.D 解析:句意:……但他认为自己仍会失败,所以从来不去尝试。competes竞争;changes改变;forgets忘记;thinks认为。根据“he will fail again and he never has a try”可知,大象认为自己会失败,所以从未尝试。故选D。
8.A 解析:句意:于是我告诉自己永远不要害怕去尝试。myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“So I told…I should never be afraid to try.”可知,空处须用myself,与主语I形式一致。故选A。
9.D 解析:句意:现在我喜欢尝试一切新事物,我在学习中也越来越好。anyone任何人;everyone每个人;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“I’m doing better and better in my study”可知,作者现在喜欢尝试一切新事物,而且学习越来越好。故选D。
10.B 解析:句意:虽然你的尝试可能会失败,但永远不要害怕去尝试。always总是;never从不;usually通常;often经常。根据“Your try may fail,but…be afraid to try.”可知,作者告诉我们:尽管尝试可能失败,但永远不要害怕尝试。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.noticed 2.in 3.found 4.for
5.volunteers 6.staying 7.to teach
8.first 9.its 10.trainer 11.a
12.feeling 13.when 14.strongly
15.giving
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了帮助、保护动物的方法。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“To save animals,please choose more vegetables and fruit to eat instead of meat.”可知,为了拯救动物,应该多选择蔬菜和水果来吃。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“AH always does everything to help save animals…So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.”可知,如果有足够的钱,可以捐给AH。故选C。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them.So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals It’s necessary.”可知,我们之所以应该告诉我们周围的人们保护动物的重要性,是因为不是所有的人都知道动物是我们的朋友,即他们没有意识到动物是很重要的。故选A。
4.D 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第①段点题,点明保护动物的重要性,第②、第③、第④和第⑤段介绍了四条保护动物的方法。故选D。
Ⅳ.1.They are ugly,lazy and stupid.
2.For a long time./They can remember things for a long time.
3.Because they think pigs are very friendly.
4.They are not stupid,and they are very clean and friendly.
5.Yes,I do.Because I think they are very clever.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
V.1.What did you do last night
2.How was it/What did you think of it
3.Why/What made you sad
4.But what should we do to protect them
5.Good idea/Sounds good.Lesson 17 Save the Tigers
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.(2024眉山改编) In Journey to the West,the clever and (勇敢的) Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.
2.(2024成都改编)For a shy student,it takes (勇气) to give a speech in class.
3.(2024自贡改编)Could you tell me the (原因) why you can remember so many words in a short time
4.Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers in the twentieth (世纪).
5.Some people even (杀死) elephants for their ivory.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should protect the endangered wild animals,or they will (appear)in the near future.
2.We must stop people from (cut)down trees.
3.The number of tigers (have) dropped to a few thousand.
4.Put on warm clothes,or you’ll be in danger of (catch) a cold.
5.We live in the (twenty-one) century.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.今晚的气温将降到零摄氏度。
Tonight’s temperature is going to zero.
2.警察总是尽最大努力救助那些处于危险之中的人。
The police always try their best to save those who are .
3.假期一开始,我们就制订了一个旅游计划。
We made a travel plan the holiday.
4.人们正在尽最大努力保持野生动物数量的平衡。
People are trying their best to keep the number of wild animals .
5.除了学习之外,我们也应该多做一些锻炼。
Besides study,we should do more exercise .
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 保护野生虎】
When people think of tigers,they think:strong and dangerous.But now,the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world,but three died out (灭绝) during the 20th century.In the last 70 years,the 2 of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少).The Siberian tiger has been 3 of dying out completely.If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to 4 them,it’s quite 5 that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years,the WWF has started a program recently.It 7 to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.China,together with twelve other 8 ,has joined it.
Wild animals,such as red deer and wild pigs,are the main 9 of the tigers.The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to the tigers.So the most important thing is to 10 the animals that the tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers,we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
1.A.pigs B.tigers C.deer D.lions
2.A.name B.kind C.number D.life
3.A.in need B.in danger C.in public D.in the end
4.A.look after B.warm up C.write down D.ask for
5.A.possible B.impossible C.necessary D.different
6.A.last B.next C.past D.first
7.A.plans B.refuses C.minds D.provides
8.A.cities B.provinces C.countries D.towns
9.A.friends B.food C.members D.drinks
10.A.sell B.kill C.save D.buy
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 介绍濒危动物】
Giant Pandas
Where they live:
Mainly in Sichuan,also in Shaanxi and Gansu.
Why they are in danger:
They don’t have enough food.They don’t give birth to many babies.
Fun facts:
A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.Pandas spend almost the whole day eating.But they only take in 20% of what they eat.Pandas poop(排便) over 12 times a day.Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years.
Siberian Tigers(东北虎)
Where they live:
Northeastern China and Russia.
Why they are in danger:
People hunt them and destroy their habitat(栖息地).Baby tigers are weak and often die early.
Fun facts:
A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye.Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies.She is very careful.She hides her babies when she goes out hunting,and takes a different way home.
1.Where do giant pandas live
A.In Sichuan and Guangdong.
B.In Shaanxi and Guangxi.
C.In Northeastern China and Russia.
D.In Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu.
2.Which animal is as small as a new baby panda
A. B.
C. D.
3.How many times do pandas poop a day
A.Three times. B.Ten times.
C.More than 12 times. D.Over 20 times.
4.Where do Siberian Tigers live
A.In Southeastern China and Russia.
B.In Northeastern China and Russia.
C.In China and Northeastern Russia.
D.In China and Southeastern Russia.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.brave 2.courage 3.reason
4.century 5.kill
Ⅱ.1.disappear 2.cutting 3.has
4.catching 5.twenty-first
Ⅲ.1.drop to 2.in danger
3.at the beginning of 4.in balance
5.as well
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了野生虎的处境及接下来对其开展的保护计划。
1.B 解析:句意:世界上曾经有八种老虎,但在20世纪有三种灭绝了。pigs猪;tigers老虎;deer鹿;lions狮子。根据前文“When people think of tigers”可知,此处讨论的是老虎。故选B。
2.C 解析:句意:在过去的70年里,东北虎的数量减少了。name名字;kind种类;number数量;life生命。根据“In the last 70 years,the…of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少).”可知,此处是指东北虎的数量减少了。故选C。
3.B 解析:句意:东北虎有彻底灭绝的危险。in need有需要;in danger处于危险中;in public在公共场合;in the end最后。根据“The Siberian tiger has been…of dying out completely.”可知,东北虎正处于彻底灭绝的危险中。故选B。
4.A 解析:句意:如果政府不努力去照顾它们,很有可能在十到二十年内中国将没有东北虎。look after关心,照顾;warm up热身;write down写下来;ask for要求。根据“If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to…them,”可知,东北虎需要政府的照顾和关心。故选A。
5.A 解析:句意:如果政府不努力去照顾它们,很有可能在十到二十年内中国将没有东北虎。possible可能的;impossible不可能的;necessary必要的;different不同的。根据“it’s quite…that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years”可知,不保护东北虎,那么它们有可能会灭绝。故选A。
6.B 解析:句意:为了在未来十年内使野生老虎的数量翻倍,世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。last最近的;next接下来的;past过去的;first首要的。根据“In order to double the number of wild tigers in the…ten years”可知,接下来的十年要让老虎的数量翻倍。故选B。
7.A 解析:句意:它计划拯救野生老虎并终止捕杀。plans计划;refuses拒绝;minds在意;provides提供。根据“It…to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.”可知,此处在讲世界自然基金会接下来保护老虎的计划。故选A。
8.C 解析:句意:中国和其他十二个国家加入了这个项目。cities城市;provinces省份;countries国家;towns城镇。根据“China,together with twelve other…,has joined it.”可知,此处指中国和其他十二个国家一起加入了这个项目。故选C。
9.B 解析:句意:野生动物,如马鹿和野猪,是老虎的主要食物。friends朋友;food食物;members成员;drinks饮料。根据“Wild animals,such as red deer and wild pigs,are the main…of the tigers.”以及常识可知,马鹿和野猪,是老虎的主要食物。故选B。
10.C 解析:句意:所以最重要的是保护老虎吃的动物。sell售卖;kill杀;save保护,拯救;buy购买。根据“So the most important thing is to…the animals that the tigers eat.”可知,要想拯救野生虎得先保护那些被它们当作食物的动物。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的一些信息,包括它们住在哪里以及它们面临的威胁等。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文中“Mainly in Sichuan,also in Shaanxi and Gansu.”可知,大熊猫居住在四川、陕西和甘肃。故选D。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文中“A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.”可知,新生的熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小。故选B。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas poop(排便) over 12 times a day.”可知,在一天中,熊猫排便次数超过12次。故选C。
4.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文中“Northeastern China and Russia.”可知,东北虎居住在中国的东北部和俄罗斯。故选B。Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.The (皮肤) of the rhino is very thick.
2.Li Bai and Du Fu,two of the greatest poets in Chinese history,formed a lasting (友谊).
3.People have a close (关系) with the living things around them.
4.The book (提醒) people about the dangers of not getting enough exercise.
5.It is very difficult for most animals to (生存) in the desert.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are many kinds of (insect) in this area.
2.My uncle used to in the countryside.Now he has been used to in the city.(live)
3.He felt sad because nobody (true)understood him.
4.We warned him not (go) skating on such thin ice.
5.The true story about friendship touched (he) heart.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.均衡饮食能使你保持健康。
Eating a balanced diet can make you .
2.在春节与家人团聚是中国人的传统。
It’s a tradition for Chinese people to with families during the Spring Festival.
3.刚才这个女孩的话打动了许多人。
The girl’s words many people’s just now.
4.他们听到有人正在帐篷外发出噪声。
They heard someone out of the tent.
5.我们互不相识,但灿烂的微笑让彼此更近。
We don’t know ,but the bright smiles bring us closer.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 动物间的友谊】
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs.They 1 each other and played together so often that they had made a path (小路) through the lawn between their houses.
One evening,Brownie’s family 2 that Brownie didn’t come home.They went out to look for him but with no 3 .One week past he was still lost.
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone.He barked loudly.But Brownie’s family was too busy to 4 him.Finally,one morning Spotty 5 to take“no”for an answer.He followed Ted,Brownie’s 6 ,everywhere he went.He barked,then ran toward a nearby empty lot and looked back,as if to say,“Follow me!”
Ted followed the dog and went to a tree a half mile from the house.There Ted found Brownie was still 7 .One of his legs was caught in a trap (捕捉器).
Then Ted noticed something 8 .In a circle around his dog,he saw a lot of dog food.It was the remains of lots of meals.Spotty brought the food!He visited Brownie every day.He stayed with Brownie to protect him,to keep him 9 and to keep his spirits up.
Brownie was saved and recovered soon.For many years after that,the two families watched them playing 10 down that path between their houses.
1.A.disliked B.loved C.hated D.minded
2.A.talked B.discussed C.realized D.introduced
3.A.secret B.experience C.failure D.success
4.A.look for B.take care C.care about D.dream about
5.A.tried B.managed C.decided D.refused
6.A.teacher B.student C.owner D.relative
7.A.dead B.alive C.active D.naughty
8.A.amazing B.interesting C.exciting D.boring
9.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold
10.A.lonely B.happily C.sadly D.luckily
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 动物间的友谊】
Have you ever 1. (hear) of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany,an 2. (usual) friendship developed between a cat and a bear.
One day,some 3. (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the 4. (bear) cage(笼子),and the two animals were enjoying 5. (they) together.The bear keeper 6. (allow) the cat to stay with the bear.And later,the pair and their friendship became 7. hot topic at the zoo.
After several years,they 8. (build) a new cage for the bear.However,the cat 9. (keep) outside the cage,so it walked around 10. (angry) and cried to be with the bear.Instead of 11. (drive) the cat away,the bear keeper took pity on it and let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear got closer than before.They often shared meals 12. each other in the sun.
This may surprise humans 13. they usually expect animals to form relationships with others 14. the same species(物种).However,it may be natural for animals 15. (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 动物的交流方式】
As humans have a need to communicate,animals have it to send and receive messages as well.This communication may be to tell others where food is or to show feelings such as happiness,sadness,or anger.
But how do animals communicate According to a study carried out in 1898 by a scientist called Char,there are usually three ways for them to communicate.
For example,if a monkey notices a snake,it will give an alarm call for the other monkeys to climb into the trees.If the monkey notices an eagle(鹰),it will send loud noise to tell other monkeys to get close to the ground.The second way seems quite different.Those with a pet dog will easily know how a happy dog happily moves its tail.A cat that feels it is in danger will stand with its back high.Another type of animal communication takes place among some certain animals.For example,elephants and giraffes will touch their friends if they like each other.Horses also touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with one another.
It is truly amazing to discover the nature’s secret and exciting for us to take a step closer to the animal world.More and more countries have put much money and effort into further research on this.At the same time,plenty of different voices are appearing.Is it really necessary to waste so much money on something that may be mean-ingless to us humans
All in all,every coin has its two sides.We shall wait and see what this change can bring us in the future.
1.How many ways for animals to communicate does Char find
2.What does a dog do when it is happy
3.What will a monkey do if it sees a snake
4.What will horses do if they feel comfortable with one another
5.What do you think of discovering nature’s secret for us humans Why
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.skin 2.friendship 3.relationship
4.warns 5.survive
Ⅱ.1.insects 2.live;living
3.truly 4.to go 5.his
Ⅲ.1.stay healthy 2.get together
3.touched;hearts 4.making noise
5.each other
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两条狗Brownie和Spotty之间的友谊。
1.B 解析:句意:他们彼此爱护,经常在一起玩耍,以至于他们在房子之间的草坪上开辟了一条小路。disliked不喜欢;loved爱;hated讨厌;minded介意。结合“They…each other and played together so often”可知,这里是指他们彼此爱护。故选B。
2.C 解析:句意:一天晚上,Brownie的家人意识到Brownie没有回家。talked谈话;discussed讨论;realized意识到;introduced介绍。结合“Brownie’s family…that Brownie didn’t come home”可知,这里是指Brownie的家人意识到Brownie没有回家。故选C。
3.D 解析:句意:他们出去找他,但没有找到。secret秘密;experience经历;failure失败;success成功。结合“They went out to look for him but with no…One week past he was still lost.”可知,这里是指没有成功找到Brownie。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:但是Brownie的家人太忙了,以至于没有关注到他。look for寻找;take care小心;care about关注;dream about梦想 。结合“But Brownie’s family was too busy to…him.”可知,这里是指没有关注到他。故选C。
5.D 解析:句意:终于,一天早上,Spotty拒绝接受“不”的回答。tried努力;managed设法做到;decided决定;refused拒绝。结合“He barked loudly.But Brownie’s family was too busy to…him.”可知,这里是指Spotty拒绝接受“不”的回答。故选D。
6.C 解析:句意:Brownie的主人泰德走到哪里,他都跟着他。teacher老师;student学生;owner主人;relative亲戚。结合“He followed Ted,Brownie’s…”可知,这里是指Brownie的主人。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:在那里,泰德发现Brownie还活着。dead死的;alive活着的;active积极的;naughty顽皮的。结合“Brownie was saved and recovered soon”可知,Brownie还活着。故选B。
8.A 解析:句意:然后泰德注意到一件令人惊奇的事。amazing令人惊奇的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;boring无聊的。结合“In a circle around his dog,he saw a lot of dog food.It was the remains of lots of meals.”可知,这里是指一件令人惊奇的事。故选A。
9.A 解析:句意:他和Brownie待在一起,保护他,温暖他,让他振作起来。warm温暖的;hot热的;cool凉爽的;cold冷的。结合“He stayed with Brownie to protect him,to keep him…and to keep his spirits up.”可知,这里指给他温暖。故选A。
10.B 解析:句意:在那之后的许多年里,两家人看着他们在两家房子之间的那条小路上快乐地玩耍。lonely孤独的;happily快乐地;sadly伤心地;luckily幸运地。结合“the two families watched them playing…”可知,这里是指快乐地玩耍。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.heard 2.unusual 3.workers
4.bear’s 5.themselves 6.allowed
7.a 8.built 9.was kept 10.angrily
11.driving 12.with 13.because
14.of 15.to have
Ⅲ.1.3./Three.
2.It moves its tail.
3.It will give an alarm call for the other monkeys to climb into the trees.
4.They will touch their noses together.
5.I think it’s necessary.Because we can know more about nature and protect nature./I think it’s meaningless.Because it wastes too much money.(答案不唯一,合理即可)单元写作小专题
本单元主题为“动物是我们的朋友”。写作时主要是介绍自己最喜欢的动物、自然界中某些神奇的动物以及保护某一濒临灭绝的动物等。具体包括动物的外貌特征、生活习性、生存现状以及我们如何保护它们。
单词:
bamboo竹子
protect保护
danger危险;风险
dangerous危险的
brave勇敢的;无畏的
reason原因;动机;理由
kill杀死
短语:
be famous for因……出名
in danger处于危险状态
cut down把……砍倒;减少
a symbol of……的象征
句型:
1.There are many different kinds of animals in the world.世界上有许多不同种类的动物。
2.They are the symbol of China.它们是中国的象征。
3.Let’s do something to protect them.让我们做些什么来保护它们。
假如你是李华,来自重庆,是学校动物保护俱乐部(the Animal Protection Club)的成员之一。为了让更多的同学了解大熊猫、保护大熊猫,请以“Let’s Save the Pandas”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿。
思路点拨:
开头——介绍大熊猫的重要性They are the symbol of China and the national treasure of China.
中间——介绍大熊猫的习性和现状 Giant pandas like to…They are in danger…
结尾——书写结语,呼吁保护大熊猫 Let’s do something together to protect pandas!
范文欣赏
Let’s Save the Pandas
Hello,I’m Li Hua,a student from Chongqing.Pandas have a beautiful meaning of peace and unity.They are the symbol of China and the national treasure of China.
Giant pandas like to eat bamboo.They are good at climbing trees,swimming,and so on.But giant pandas are in danger with about 2 000 pandas worldwide.Nowadays,people have cut down many trees.Giant pandas do not have enough food and shelter.They have become endangered animals.
Pandas are such lovely and precious animals.We should pay more attention to protecting them.Let’s do something together to protect pandas!
假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛, 请你根据以下提示,写一篇题为“Let’s Help Animals” 的演讲稿参赛,呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。
要点提示:
Situation some animals are in danger…
Reasons cut down trees,kill animals…
How to protect set up…,stop killing…
Call on(呼吁) save and protect…
注意:
1.句子连贯,条理清晰,字迹工整;
2.须包含以上要点, 可以适当增加细节;
3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Let’s Help Animals
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.It’s my great honour to speak here.
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
Let’s Help Animals
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.It’s my great honour to speak here.
Many wild animals are on the verge of extinction.It is important to protect wild animals.What caused it Because people cut down trees indiscriminately,and they took away the homes of animals.Some people kill animals for money and animal fur,and some even eat wild animals.So it’s necessary to protect animals.We can also raise some money to set up an animal protection association.On the other hand,we should stop killing.Animals are human friends.We should try our best to save and protect them.
