Lesson 20 A Computer Helps!
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.I can’t find the (钥匙) to the room,so I have to stay outside and wait for my room-mate.
2.Wang Yaping was the first female astronaut to (进入) Tiangong space station.
3.(2024自贡改编)The little girl wants to (隐藏) herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
4.The cooking time (取决于) on the size of the potato.
5.With the help of the Internet,we can (搜索) for some useful information.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As we know,France is a (west) country.
2.We can use a dictionary to look up new words.It is (help).
3.The Mid-Autumn Festival (fall) on August 15 in the lunar calendar.
4.We will have two (topic) at the meeting today.
5.Ms.Liu asked us (read) more English.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你喜欢用什么搜索引擎
What do you like using
2.你可以通过听关键词来获取文章大意。
You can get the main meaning of the passage by listening to the .
3.中文日是每年的4月20日。
Chinese Language Day April 20th every year.
4.你能用这种方法算出这道难题吗
Can you work out this problem
5.孩子不应该总是依赖父母。
Children shouldn’t always their parents.
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子
1.He is the tallest boy in our class.(改为同义句)
He is any other boy in our class.
2.Please tell me.What did he say (合并为一句)
Please tell me .
3.Easter falls on the same day each year.(改为否定句)
Easter on the same day each year.
4.People celebrate Easter by eating delicious food with their family and friends.(对画线部分提问)
people celebrate Easter
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 电脑的用处】
The Dubai Mall is a 1. (real) large area.It 2. (take) people four years to build it.It 3. (have) an area of 555 600 square metres.It is one of the 4. (big) shopping centres in the world!So 5. you are in this huge shopping mall,you may easily get 6. (lose).
Also,finding your cars in such a big parking lot can be 7. big problem.Once a woman with heavy shopping bags spent three hours 8. (look) for her car.But she couldn’t find it.So she 9. (drop) the shopping bags and got a taxi home!Maybe you could never imagine how 10. (tire) she was after such a long walk.
Later,the Mall decided 11. (use) a computer system to help 12. (driver) to find their cars.13. cameras on each floor of the car park,the computer can find the car quickly.And a picture 14. your car with a map 15. (show) you the right way.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 对ChatGPT用于教育的不同观点】
Recently,the AI chatbot ChatGPT has become a hot topic.Many people,with the experience of communicating with it,would be deeply attracted by the robot.However,when it comes to education,some people hold different opinions about whether ChatGPT is offering help or making things worse.
Lilian In my opinion,ChatGPT has helped me in many ways,from giving cooking tips to writing e-mails,but I will not try to use it in my education.ChatGPT has both advan-tages and disadvantages.It can collect enough information for us,but we sometimes are not sure whether the information is correct.
Ben Whether ChatGPT is good or bad for education,I think it all depends on how students use it.If students use it to help them better understand certain topics that teachers may not explain in details in class,I think it can really help their learning.However,if ChatGPT is simply used for homework or cheating on exams,I think it will do no good.
Zoe I think ChatGPT is quite terrible for education.This is because it’s powerful enough to allow lazy and hardworking people to achieve the same level of excellence with the same level of education.This makes students who should work hard become lazy.
Sam AI chatbots like ChatGPT can provide 100% support and immediate feedback(反馈的意见).In addition,by solving repetitive tasks,AI chatbots can free up students’ time to help them work on higher-value work.So I think the best way is to show them how to use ChatGPT properly,rather than just banning it or seeing it as an easy way to copy homework.
1.What’s Lilian’s opinion about ChatGPT
A.It is not useful and dangerous for educa-tion.
B.It is helpful but she refuses to use it in education.
C.It makes students who should work hard become lazy.
D.It can save students’ time to help them work on higher-value work.
2.Who is strongly against ChatGPT for educa-tion
A.Zoe. B.Ben.
C.Sam. D.Lilian.
3.What are the four people discussing
A.How students use ChatGPT properly.
B.Why ChatGPT has become a hot topic.
C.Why ChatGPT is terrible for education.
D.Whether ChatGPT is helpful for education or not.
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hello,Kevin.1.
B:I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.
A:2.
B:It’s a smart computer programme(程序).It can talk with you and help you learn new things.
A:Really That sounds cool.3.
B:You can ask questions or talk to it,and it gives you useful answers.
A:It’s like having a virtual(虚拟的) friend who knows everything.
B:4. We can always get help from it.
A:Can ChatGPT tell stories
B:5. It is good at story-telling.You can ask it to tell you a scary story,a fairy tale or even a funny story.
A:Oh,that sounds great.I want to give it a try.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.key 2.enter 3.hide 4.depends
5.search
Ⅱ.1.Western 2.helpful 3.falls
4.topics 5.to read
Ⅲ.1.search engine 2.key words
3.falls on 4.in this way 5.depend on
Ⅳ.1.taller than 2.what he said
3.doesn’t fall 4.How do
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.really 2.took 3.has
4.biggest 5.if/when 6.lost 7.a
8.looking 9.dropped 10.tired
11.to use 12.drivers 13.With
14.of 15.will show
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同学生对ChatGPT能否用于教育的不同观点。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“In my opinion,ChatGPT has helped me in many ways,from giving cooking tips to writing e-mails,but I will not try to use it in my education.”可知,ChatGPT对Lilian很有帮助,但她不会把它用在教育上。故选B。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“I think ChatGPT is quite terrible for education.”可知,Zoe强烈反对ChatGPT用于教育上。故选A。
3.D 解析:主旨大意题。根据“How-ever,when it comes to education,some people hold different opinions about whether ChatGPT is offering help or making things worse.”可知,这四个人在讨论ChatGPT对教育是否有帮助。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.What are you reading
2.What’s it
3.How does it work
4.You’re right.
5.Of course/Yes.Lesson 22 Travel on the Internet
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Jenny (收到) an express delivery(快递) from Li Ming yesterday.
2.Jane was sad for her grandma who had a terrible type of (癌症).
3.Cairo is the capital of (埃及).
4.The workers built these (金字塔) many years ago.
5.Please give our (祝福) to your parents.
Ⅱ.根据句意选择适当的单词或短语填空
in front of,in the front of
1.There is a tall tree my house.
2.Our teacher is standing our classroom.
in,after
3.Shall we go for a walk breakfast
4.He’s looking at him the mirror.
receive,accept
5.We haven’t his letter for a long time.
6.Linda a present,but she didn’t it.
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Neither Li Ming nor Danny (know)the old lady.
2.Kate has a dream of (travel) around China.
3.In the (three) picture,my mother was visiting the pyramids.
4.The joke that Danny told made everyone (laugh) happily.
5.The little girl is too young to dress (she).
Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
dream of,in front of,in surprise,come true
1.I don’t dare to make a speech so many people.
2.The baby looked at me .
3.Our dream if we make an effort on our study.
4.My younger brother being a pilot.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 不同人对互联网的使用】
Internet is widely(广泛地) used in our life.Different people do different things on the Internet.
Judy Well,I often go on the Internet to talk with my customers,check e-mails and make travel plans.I can send and get fifteen or sixteen e-mails a week.I often send e-mails to my friends on Monday morning.
John Why do I like using the Internet Because I can do lots of things,such as searching for information and watching movies.When I feel tired,I often talk with friends on the Internet.I usually listen to music on it every Friday night.
Jack Every Saturday night,I do some reading on the Internet.I often read maga-zines and some good books.It is cool because I can learn a lot about the world.
Jane It is good for shopping.I usually use it to buy books,CDs and some other things on Sunday afternoon.I like travelling,and I often check the times of trains and buy tickets on the Internet.It is great to make holiday plans on the Internet.
1.Who likes to use the Internet to talk with customers
A.Judy. B.John. C.Jack. D.Jane.
2.Why does Jack like to use the Internet
A.Because he can watch movies.
B.Because he can go shopping.
C.Because he can talk with friends.
D.Because he can learn about the world.
3.What can we know from the passage
A.Judy is a manager.
B.John is an actor.
C.Jack is a teacher.
D.Jane is a doctor.
4.Where is the passage probably(可能) from
A.A storybook. B.A travel guide.
C.An IT magazine. D.A birthday card.
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 网络旅行】
To travel around the world is the dream of many young people.But very few people can afford a global(全球的) tour because hotels,food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people,however,have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura and Tanbay,a couple from Britain,decide to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.They are horses,cows,cats,dogs and fish.In exchange,they can stay in the houses for free.In two years,the couple has been to Australia,Germany,Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very gener-ous(慷慨的) and have given them food,wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon.She travels around the world to visit,review and take photos of the best restaurants.She shares different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans.
With these ways of making money,traveling around the world is no longer a dream.More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.
1.Why can very few people afford a global tour
2.How do Laura and Tanbay pay for their trips
3.Why does Rhiannon travel around the world
4.Who does Rhiannon share different foods with
5.What do you think of their dreams What’s your dream
Ⅲ.情景交际
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,在空白处填上合适的答案
Three friends are talking about travelling on the Internet.
Hi,guys.1. During the Spring Festival,I tried a new way of travelling. 2. Travelling online.We can travel to many places of interest anytime and anywhere. Yes.And I know that there are many live streamers(主播) introducing different places. Great!3. Exactly!Some live streamers are profes-sional.We can learn about the history and culture of many places from them. I agree with you.I have learned a lot about history in this way during the Spring Festival. Sounds great!4. Me,too.I want to know more about Shanxi through travelling online. 5.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.received 2.cancer 3.Egypt
4.pyramids 5.blessings
Ⅱ.1.in front of 2.in the front of
3.after 4.in 5.received
6.received;accept
Ⅲ.1.knows 2.travelling
3.third 4.laugh 5.herself
Ⅳ.1.in front of 2.in surprise
3.will come true 4.dreams of
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个人使用互联网的情况。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据图表第一栏描述的“Judy”中的“Well,I often go on the Internet to talk with my customers”可知,Judy经常在互联网上和她的客户交谈。故选A。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据图表第三栏描述的“Jack”中的“It is cool because I can learn a lot about the world.”可知,Jack喜欢使用互联网,是因为他能了解很多有关世界的事情。故选D。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“Well,I often go on the Internet to talk with my customers,check e-mails and make travel plans.”可知,Judy经常在互联网上与客户交谈、查看电子邮件、制订旅行计划,由此可推知Judy应该是一名经理。故选A。
4.C 解析:文章出处题。根据开头“Internet is widely (广泛地) used in our life.Different people do different things on the Internet.”可知,互联网在我们生活中被广泛使用,不同人在互联网上做不同的事情。故推测出这篇文章来自一本IT杂志。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.Because of the expensive hotels,food and airplane tickets.
2.They look after pets for rich house owners./By looking after pets for rich house owners.
3.To visit,review and take photos of the best restaurants.
4.Tens of thousands of fans.
5.I think their dreams are great.My dream is to be a policeman.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.What did you do during the Spring Festival
2.What is the new way of travelling
3.We can choose the places we like to travel.
4.I can’t wait to have a try.
5.Have a good time!单元写作小专题
本单元主题为“网络与生活”,要求灵活运用if引导的条件状语从句介绍网络与生活的联系。写作时可以谈论网络的用途、利弊、如何正确使用网络;也可以介绍网络购物或者谈论网络与我们日常生活的联系等。
单词:
technology技术
modern现代的;新式的
advantage优势;有利条件;有利因素
disadvantage缺点;不利因素
appear出现;呈现;来到
cause造成;引起
短语:
search engine搜索引擎
depend on依靠;取决于;根据
pass on传递;前进
go online上网
in seconds在很短的时间内
take up占用,占据;开始从事;接受(提议)
aside from除……之外
句型:
1.The Internet has changed the world.网络改变了世界。
2.Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面/每件事物都有两面性。
3.I like chatting with my friends online.我喜欢和我的朋友在网上聊天。
4.I like doing research for my homework on the Internet.我喜欢在网上研究我的作业。
网络给我们的生活带来很多便利。我们可以在网上看新闻、聊天、收发邮件或购物等。但网络也带来了一些弊端。有些人沉溺于网络游戏,严重影响了健康。请以“The Internet”为题,谈谈网络的优缺点和我们应该如何正确使用网络。词数60-80。
思路点拨:
开头——网络的重要性The Internet plays an important role…
中间——介绍网络的缺点 …spend too much time…
结尾——给出如何使用网络的建议We’d better…If we use it properly,it will…
范文欣赏
The Internet
Nowadays,the Internet plays an important role in our daily life.In many ways,it makes our life easier.We can do some shopping without going out,listen to music or watch movies.
However,a large number of students spend too much time on the Internet.Even some of them are crazy about online games.Their parents and teachers are very worried.
As a student,we shouldn’t lose ourselves in the Internet.We’d better consider it as a tool.If we use it properly,it will make our life more convenient.
互联网使我们的生活便捷、容易,同时也带来了大量的问题。请你根据以下提示,以“Use the Internet Properly”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示:1.What are the advantages of the Internet
2.What problems does using the Internet bring
3.How should students use the Internet properly
要求:1.短文须包含所有提示内容,并适当发挥;
2.不少于80词。
Use the Internet Properly
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
Use the Internet Properly
Internet is playing an important role in our life now.In many ways,it makes our life easier.We can go shopping without going out of houses,listen to music and watch movies.
However,some students spend much time on the Internet.Even some students can’t do their homework by themselves and look for answers on the Internet.So some parents and teachers are worried.
As students,we shouldn’t lose ourselves in the Internet.We should use the Internet to do something useful.We can surf the Internet twice a week.
Internet is a useful tool.If we use it properly and wisely,it will make our life more colourful.Lesson 19 How Do You Use the Internet
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.There are two “Enter” keys on this (键盘).
2.The Chinese film (行业) is developing quickly these years.
3.(2024扬州中考)New (技术) have greatly changed our lives.
4.Usually I use a (平板电脑) or laptop instead of a (台式电脑).
5.To his surprise,his best friend refused his (邀请).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He will go to the poor area to teach the students if his mother (agree).
2.There is a broken bottle (lie) on the floor.What happened
3.John likes (chat) with his friends online.
4.You can use the knife (cut)the apple.
5.—Where did you plan (spend) your holiday
—On the beach.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 互联网的好处】
Do you ever stop and think about how easy the Internet makes our lives
I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even 1 down and sometimes you may want to throw your computer. 2 just think of all the good things the Internet brings.For example,if you want to 3 a new CD,you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet.If you need to find out some information for your homework,you will find it all there on the Internet.When you want to have a 4 with your best friends,you just WeChat them.When you want a rest from your homework,you start up Minecraft or what-ever game and start playing.When you 5 ,just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again.At these times,all we need is just the Internet.
6 ,it wasn’t always like this.Just 20 years ago,people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something.And often those shops were 7 at night!To find the information that they need,they had to look 8 very large,heavy books called encyclopedias.They had to pick up the telephone if they wanted to talk.And if their best friends weren’t at home,they couldn’t talk to them.That’s how 9 life was.Do you know who had to live such a life You may not know that these 10 people were…our parents!It makes you feel pity for them,doesn’t it
1.A.cuts B.lies C.comes D.breaks
2.A.Or B.So C.But D.And
3.A.buy B.save C.discuss D.decorate
4.A.talk B.test C.fight D.competition
5.A.get up B.get off C.get lost D.get away
6.A.At last B.In fact C.For example D.As a result
7.A.huge B.open C.closed D.modern
8.A.at B.over C.across D.through
9.A.wrong B.boring C.perfect D.colourful
10.A.poor B.patient C.nervous D.important
Ⅱ.(2024邯郸冀南区期末)阅读理解【主题:人与社会 科技发展】
Zhang Ming,a college student,created a 9-page “WeChat guide”.With pictures and simple words,the step-by-step guide teaches people to send messages,take pictures and make video calls.Zhang made the guide for his parents.“My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to used new technologies,” he said.
Zhang’s experience is common today.Around the world,40% of parents learn about new tech-nologies from their kids.Parents used to teach kids about almost everything.Now for the first time,the teachers become the students,and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of the technology.The Internet gives kids ways to get more information besides from asking the older generations.So,in the age of the Internet,it’s possible for kids to know more than their parents.
According to(根据) a study,56.7% of Internet users in China are under 30.The younger genera-tion usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment.They teach their parents new technologies.Then their parents can better understand the new world.
“Teaching my parents about WeChat makes me closer to them.People can communicate more by surfing the Internet.Why do we keep our parents out ” said Zhang.
1.What cannot Zhang’s parents learn from the WeChat guide
A.How to take pictures.
B.How to send messages.
C.How to make a family group.
D.How to make a video call.
2.What does the underlined word “link” mean
A.Wish. B.Connection.
C.Treasure. D.Conversation.
3.What’s the best title for the text
A.Steps of Using WeChat
B.The Young Internet Users Need Help
C.Ways of Communicating With Kids
D.The Young Act as Teachers for Parents
Ⅲ.(2024保定期末)阅读表达【主题:人与社会 科技发展】
Remember books The paper kind.With pages.In the old days before computers,to get information,people read books and newspapers.Students spent hours and hours in the library,looking for information in the old books for homework.Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds.Everyone was quiet in the library.Sing along to music Never!Watch a movie on phone while they are reading Impossible!But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a report.
Before computers,articles were handwritten.If a student made a mistake,he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again.Now If a student makes a mistake,he can just remove or cut it.Students type on their computers and edit(编辑) freely.But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.Who wants to lose his hard work forever
Communication online is easy and fun.While students are writing,they can discuss with friends in another window.Did you think they were chatting with someone in the real same room No!They’re chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time.In areas where bad weather is a prob-lem,we can get warnings from our phone.Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
1.How can people get information in the old days before computers
2.What can students do as they write a report
3.If a student makes a mistake while writing on the computer,what can he do
4.Why should students save their writing in time on the computer
5.Do you like writing articles on the computer Why or why not
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.keyboard 2.industry
3.technologies 4.tablet;desktop
5.invitation
Ⅱ.1.agrees 2.lying 3.chatting
4.to cut 5.to spend
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了互联网带来的好处。
1.D 解析:句意:我知道有时候互联网网速很慢甚至发生故障,也有时候你可能想扔掉你的电脑。cut (down)砍倒;lie (down)躺下;come (down)降低;break (down)(机器或车辆)发生故障。根据后文“sometimes you may want to throw your computer”可知,是电脑出现故障。故选D。
2.C 解析:句意:但是想一想互联网带来的所有好处。Or或者;So因此;But但是;And和。前文主要在讲互联网会出现的问题,该句在讲互联网的好处,前后存在转折关系。故选C。
3.A 解析:句意:比如,如果你想买一张新唱片,你可以打开你的电脑,在网上订购。buy购买;save保存;discuss讨论;decorate装饰。根据后文“order it on the Internet”可知,是买唱片。故选A。
4.A 解析:句意:当你想和你最好的朋友聊天时,你只需要微信他们。talk谈话;test测试;fight打架;competition竞争。根据后文“you just WeChat them”可知,是和朋友们聊天。故选A。
5.C 解析:句意:当你迷路时,只需要打开手机,使用地图来帮助你再次找到路。get up起床;get off下车;get lost迷路;get away逃离。根据后文“use the map to help you find your way again”可知,此处表示当你迷路时。故选C。
6.B 解析:句意:事实上,情况并不总像这样。At last最后;In fact事实上;For example例如;As a result结果。根据后文“Just 20 years ago,people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something.”可知,此处是引出与前文相反的事实,用in fact。故选B。
7.C 解析:句意:并且那些店铺在晚上往往是关闭的!huge巨大的;open开着的;closed关闭的;modern现代的。根据“at night”以及常识可知,以前商店晚上应该是关门的。故选C。
8.D 解析:句意:为了发现他们需要的信息,他们必须查阅又大又厚的百科全书。(look) at看;(look) over浏览;(look) across眺望;(look) through浏览。look over通常用于表示快速地查看或审查某物;look through则用于表示仔细地查看或审阅某物。此处是从书中查阅信息,需要仔细查找。故选D。
9.B 解析:句意:生活就是这样无聊。wrong错误的;boring无聊的;perfect完美的;colourful丰富多彩的。根据前文“And if their best friends weren’t at home,they couldn’t talk to them.”可知,此处是说生活很无聊。故选B。
10.A 解析:句意:你可能不知道这些可怜的人就是……我们的父母!poor可怜的;patient耐心的;nervous紧张的;important重要的。根据后文“It makes you feel pity for them,doesn’t it ”可知,作者认为生活在没有互联网的时代是可怜的。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文通过大学生张明为父母制作微信使用指南的事,反映出当今社会,孩子因科技快速发展教父母如何使用新技术,年轻一代成为连接父母与新世界的纽带。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With pictures and simple words,the step-by-step guide teaches people to send messages,take pictures and make video calls.”可知,根据微信使用指南,张明的父母可以学习发信息、拍照和打视频电话,未涉及组建一个家庭小组。故选C。
2.B 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment.”可知,年轻一代扮演着他们的家人和世界之间的纽带。link意为“连接”,与Connection同义。故选B。
3.D 解析:标题归纳题。结合文章的内容可知,本文主要讲了孩子教父母如何使用新技术,年轻一代扮演“老师”的角色。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.By reading books and newspapers.
2.They can watch videos about their research topic.
3.He can just remove or cut it.
4.Because it may stop working suddenly.
5.Yes,I do.Because I can type on the computer and edit freely.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Lesson 24 An E-mail to Grandpa
Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.You can see many people dance together out-side it doesn’t rain in the evening.
2.Do you often search information on the Internet
3.The students prefer playing games the computer.
4.Spending too much time on the computer is harmful our eyes.
5.He couldn’t find the correct information on the web,because he typed the wrong words the search engine.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.With the teacher’s help,the two boys (easy) found the answer to the question.
2.It’s very common to ask for and give (direct) on the street.
3.I don’t know when (leave)for Shijiazhuang.
4.Don’t spend too much time (play)computer games.
5.Let’s set up a time (go) hiking together on Sunday.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
search for,set up,so many,chat with,go online
1.My parents don’t allow me to play games on weekdays.
2.Drive slowly,please.There are people on the street.
3.Lisa enjoys her friends online on weekends.
4.Jack spent half an hour the new machine and he was a little tired.
5.The police clues(线索) in that area,but they found nothing at last.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 微信的利弊】
Nowadays,WeChat is more and more popular 1. students.I often talk to my English friends on WeChat to help me speak English 2. (good) than before.And I can read lots of information on WeChat that can make me 3. (know) more around.I feel WeChat is like 4. mirror that helps me see something 5. (clear).How-ever,WeChat brings 6. (I) some trouble as well.Someone always 7. (put) photos of the real things on WeChat to tell what he sells 8. (real) good.I am angry about those advertisements (广告) 9. some of them may not be true.As a 10. (say) goes,“Seeing is believing.”What’s worse,some news always asks us 11. (show) it to others.This makes me 12. (comfortable).13. (friend) seem to become enemies (敌人).In fact,I 14. (think) about stopping using WeChat on my phone because using it too much is bad 15. my eyes.
Ⅱ.(2024保定曲阳期中)阅读理解【主题:人与社会 网友】
Do you know what an e-friend is You make a friend with him or her by sending e-mails.Having e-friends is good for you.You can tell them your family,problems and good things.They can teach you many things and help you get out of problems.Some of them may send you e-cards on your birthday.
If your e-friends come from English-speaking countries,they will help you learn English.Writing to them in English is good for your English learning.Some of them may invite you to their countries,and take you to visit their countries.
Where can you make e-friends You can visit some websites.There are many boys and girls,and you can make friends with some of them.
1.Why is having e-friends good for you
A.Because you can tell them your problems.
B.Because they can teach you many things.
C.Because they may send you e-cards on your birthday.
D.All of the above.
2.Where can you make e-friends
A.In some English-speaking countries.
B.In China.
C.On the Internet
D.In your family.
3.How do you communicate with your e-friends
A.By sending e-mails.
B.By calling them.
C.By writing letters.
D.By visiting them.
Ⅲ.(2024邯郸广平期末)阅读表达【主题:人与社会 网络的重要性】
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life.How much do you know about it The following information will help you to know more about the Internet.
The Internet is a large,worldwide collection of computer networks.A network is a small group of computers put together.The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world.These networks are called the Internet.
The World Wide Web is a computer network.It allows computer users to get information from millions of websites through the Internet.It is like a big electronic book with millions pages.These pages are called home pages.You can find infor-mation about almost anything in the world on these pages.For example,you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework.
Electronic mail(e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people.It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.If you want to use e-mail,you must have an e-mail address.Address must have letters and dots(点) and an @(means“at”),For example:Lily@.
Write a message,type a person’s e-mail address,and then send the message through the Internet.People don’t need to use stamps,envelopes or go to the post office.
Quick,easy and interesting,that’s the Internet.
1.What is the World Wide Web
2.What must you have if you want to send an e-mail
3.What is a network
4.What can you find on home pages
5.Would you like to use the Internet to commu-nicate with others Why or why not
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hi,Tina!1.
B:I’m going to the school gate to pick up my bag.I bought it online.
A:Oh,do you usually buy things online
B:Yes.Things online are cheaper.
A:What else do you do online
B:2.
A:Yeah,it is also a good way for us to relax.3.
B:I often use the Internet twice a week.
A:How long do you use it every time
B:Less than two hours every time.
A:4.
B:I think the Internet makes our lives easier and more interesting,but it’s not always good for us.There is also bad information on the Internet.
A:5. So we should use it carefully.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.if 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.into
Ⅱ.1.easily 2.directions 3.to leave
4.playing 5.to go
Ⅲ.1.to go online 2.so many
3.chatting with 4.setting up
5.searched for
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.with 2.better 3.know 4.a
5.clearly 6.me 7.puts 8.really
9.because 10.saying 11.to show
12.uncomfortable 13.Friends
14.am thinking 15.for
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了网友的作用以及可以交到网友的地方。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“You can tell them your family,problems and good things.They can teach you many things and help you get out of problems.Some of them may send you e-cards on your birthday.”可知,你可以告诉网友你的问题,他们也能教给你一些事情,有些网友还会在你生日时给你送电子卡片。A、B、C三项都是交网友的好处。故选D。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Where can you make e-friends You can visit some websites.”可知,你可以在互联网上交网友。故选C。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“You make a friend with him or her by sending e-mails.”可知,是通过发邮件与网友交流。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.It is a computer network.
2.An e-mail address.
3.A network is a small group of computers put together.
4.Information about almost anything in the world.
5.Yes.Because I am able to communicate with many people by using the Internet.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.What are you going to do/Where are you going
2.I also listen to music/I also watch movies online.
3.How often do you use the Internet/How often do you surf the Internet
4.What do you think of the Internet/How do you like the Internet
5.I agree with you/You are right/I think so.Lesson 21 Books or Computers
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.The Great Wall was built without any (现代的) machines.It is a wonder.
2.—When shall we begin our meeting
—Not until our headmaster (出现).
3.The (印刷机) are very useful in our school.
4.It’s bad for smartphone users to look at (电子的) screens for long hours a day.
5.The bookstore (出售) a number of English dictionaries.You can choose what you like.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
by hand,pass on,keep on,write down,no matter
1. what you’re feeling after watching the movie.
2. how times change,the spirit of Lei Feng will always be alive.
3.How do they their information
4.Though the soldiers are very tired,they working.
5.Are these shoes all made
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 互联网使用代沟】
There have always been differences between one generation (一代人) and the next,and we call this the generation gap (代沟) .In the past,these differences were mainly about clothes or music.Nowadays,however,differences in the 1 of technology are also creating a new gap.For example,many grandparents sometimes don’t understand the emojis (表情符号) of the 2 generation.
Well,young people today learn the new 3 of computers and the Internet.However,old people grew up without 4 technology and now have to learn this new language.Scientists think that when a language is learned later in life,it goes into a(n) 5 part of the brain.This means that young and old people think about information in their own ways,because different parts of the brain do not 6 in the same way.
According to a survey of 500 young people on how to 7 the new gap,56% of them would be silent about the generation gap; 23% disagree with their 8 ; 12% of them communicate with their parents patiently; and only 9% would 9 their parents to use the new technology.
As children,you should learn from old people,and 10 explain and teach them how to use the new technology.In this way,all family members can really enjoy themselves on the Internet.
1.A.use B.point C.secret D.spread
2.A.thinner B.younger C.stronger D.braver
3.A.information B.language C.situation D.instruction
4.A.normal B.traditional C.important D.modern
5.A.interesting B.slow C.different D.strange
6.A.work B.listen C.find D.ask
7.A.care about B.believe in C.deal with D.point out
8.A.parents B.classmates C.relatives D.neighbours
9.A.advise B.choose C.allow D.teach
10.A.loudly B.patiently C.quickly D.nervously
Ⅱ.短文填空 【主题:人与社会 电子邮件的使用】
E-mail is a way of sending messages to other people 1. the Internet.It is much 2. (cheap) and quicker than sending 3. letter.If you want 4. (send) e-mails,you need to create an e-mail address for 5. (you).This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol“@”(meaning“at”).This is what an address 6. (look) like:Jenny@. 7. you e-mail someone,type in (输入) this 8. (person) e-mail address,and then send your message on the Internet.Many people today don’t 9. (need) to use stamps and envelopes 10. go to the post office since the Internet was invented.Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 11. (e-mail).Ever since the birth of e-mail,letters that are written and sent in the 12. (tradition) way have received a special name—snail mail.Yet,technology 13. (develop) rapidly,and some other ways 14. online communication,such as WeChat in China,15. (play) a more important part than e-mail.
Ⅲ.(2024保定期中)阅读表达【主题:人与社会 纸的历史及不可替代性】
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home.And every night,I look at the posters(海报) with photos of Messi and LeBron James on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.Can we imagine(想象) life without paper or printing
About 2 000 years ago,paper was invented in China.Then people learned to write words on paper to make a book.But in those days,they could only write books by hand.So,books were expensive and rare(珍贵的) at that time.And because there weren’t many books,few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China and it developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century.People could print books quickly and cheaply.As a result,more people learned to read.After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today with the help of the Internet we can contact each other and share information quickly.We can also read newspapers and magazines online.But will the computer replace(替代) books one day No,I don’t think the poster of LeBron James on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer of two metres high!
1.What does the writer’s father do on his way to work
2.How can we contact each other and share information quickly
3.When did printing develop quickly
4.Why were books expensive and rare about 2 000 years ago
5.Do you think the computer will replace books one day Why or why not
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.modern 2.appears 3.presses 4.electronic 5.sells
Ⅱ.1.Write down 2.No matter
3.pass on 4.keep on 5.by hand
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了上一代人与下一代人在技术使用上的代沟问题,并针对这一问题给年轻人提出了一些建议。
1.A 解析:句意:然而,如今,在技术使用上的差异也造成了新的代沟。use使用;point观点;secret秘密;spread扩散。根据下文“For example,many grandparents sometimes don’t understand the emojis (表情符号) of the…generation.”可知,此处指技术使用方面的差异,故选A。
2.B 解析:句意:例如,许多祖父母有时不理解年轻一代的表情符号。thinner更瘦的;younger更年轻的;stronger更强壮的;braver更勇敢的。根据“There have always been differences between one generation (一代人) and the next”可知,此处是上一代与下一代之间的代沟,结合“many grandparents”可知,此处指“年轻一代”,故选B。
3.B 解析:句意:嗯,现在的年轻人学习计算机和互联网的新语言。information信息;language语言;situation情况;instruction用法说明。 根据下文“now have to learn this new language”可知,此处指学习新语言,故选B。
4.D 解析:句意:然而,老年人在没有现代科技的情况下长大,现在不得不学习这门新语言。normal正常的;traditional传统的;important重要的;modern现代的。根据“old people grew up without…technology”及常识可知,老年人的成长中是没有现代科技的,故选D。
5.C 解析:句意:科学家们认为,当人们在晚年学习一门语言时,它会进入大脑的不同部分。interesting有趣的;slow慢的;different不同的;strange奇怪的。 根据下文“ This means that young and old people think about information in their own ways,because different parts of the brain do not…in the same way.”可知,学习的内容进入了大脑不同的部分,故选C。
6.A 解析:句意:这意味着年轻人和老年人以他们自己的方式思考信息,因为大脑的不同部分不以相同的方式工作。work工作;listen听;find发现;ask询问。根据“think about information in their own ways, because different parts of the brain do not…in the same way”可知,大脑的不同区域运作方式不同,故选A。
7.C 解析:句意:一项针对500名年轻人如何处理新的代沟的调查显示,56%的人对代沟保持沉默。care about关心;believe in相信;deal with处理,应对;point out指出。根据“56% of them would be silent about the generation gap”可知,空处是指如何处理代沟问题,故选C。
8.A 解析:句意:23%的人不同意父母的观点。parents父母;classmates同学;relatives亲戚;neighbours邻居。 根据下文“12% of them communicate with their parents patiently”可知,介绍的是处理与父母之间的代沟问题,所以此处指父母,故选A。
9.D 解析:句意:只有9%的人会教他们的父母使用新技术。advise建议;choose选择;allow允许;teach教。 根据“…their parents to use the new technology”可知,此处指的是教父母使用新技术,故选D。
10.B 解析:句意:作为孩子,你应该向老人学习,耐心地解释并教他们如何使用新技术。loudly大声地;patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;nervously紧张地。根据“you should learn from old people,and…explain and teach them how to use the new technology.”可知,应是耐心解释并教他们如何使用新技术,故选B。
Ⅱ.1.through 2.cheaper 3.a
4.to send 5.yourself 6.looks
7.When/If 8.person’s 9.need
10.or 11.e-mails 12.traditional
13.is developing 14.of
15.have played
Ⅲ.1.He buys a newspaper.
2.With the help of the Internet.
3.At the beginning of the 11th century.
4.Because at that time,people wrote books by hand.
5.No,I don’t.Because books are environ-mentally friendly and they can protect our eyes from harm.(答案不唯一,合理即可)单元语法小专题
if引导的条件状语从句
if引导的条件状语从句
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You must see the doctor if you (be) ill.
2.If you don’t stop him,he (play)games the whole day.
3.—Don’t forget to turn off the lights if you (be) the last one to leave.
—OK,I won’t.
4.If he (go) to the U.K.,he will have to learn English well.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.如果我去看电影,我将不能完成作业。
If I go to the movies,I my homework.
2.如果不给植物浇水,它们就会死。
If you don’t the plants,they will .
3.如果我有时间,我会和他一起去看电影。
time,I will go to the movies with him.
4.如果可能的话,明天早点来这里。
Come here earlier tomorrow .
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1.You have trouble.Ask your parents for help.(合并为一句)
you have trouble,you your parents for help.
2.Be careful,or you’ll hurt yourself.(改为同义句)
You hurt yourself you are .
3.If you don’t put on the glasses,you won’t see more clearly.(改为同义句)
the glasses, you’ll see more clearly.
4.It will rain tomorrow.We won’t go for a picnic.(用if合并为一句)
If it tomorrow,we go for a picnic.
5.Get up now,and you’ll catch the train.(改为同义句)
you get up now,you won’t the train.
Ⅳ.阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Dear Su Mei,
I don’t know what to do about going to Mike’s birthday party tomorrow night.My parents think I should study for my English exam next week.If I 1. (go) to the party,they will be upset.Mike 2. (tell) us to wear nice clothes,but I don’t have any.If I 3. (wear) jeans,I 4. (look) the worst.Also,I’m not sure how to go to the party.If I 5. (walk) ,it 6. (take) me too long.If I 7. (take) a taxi,it 8. (be) too expensive.Can you give me some advice,please
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.are 2.will play 3.are 4.goes
Ⅱ.1.won’t finish 2.water;die
3.If I have 4.if possible
Ⅲ.1.If;can ask
2.will;unless;careful/will;if;careless/won’t;if;careful
3.Put on;and
4.rains;won’t 5.If;miss
Ⅳ.1.go 2.told 3.wear
4.will look 5.walk 6.will take
7.take 8.will beLesson 23 The Internet — Good or Bad
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.The boy is saving every (硬币) so that he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
2.The thieves (偷盗) many things from the supermarket.
3.This method has the (优势) of saving a lot of fuel.
4.The question was so (简单的),but he couldn’t answer it.
5.Smoking may (引起) lung cancer.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The hungry girl ate up all of the food in (second).
2.Drinking too much is (harm) to your health.
3.This is a (person)letter,so you can’t read it.
4.There are many trees on both (side)of the street.
5.To lose weight,Lingling will eat (little) sugar than before.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.请在这儿等候,我很快就会回来。
Please wait here,and I will be back .
2.每件事物都有两面性。我们应该理性地看待每件事。
Every has two .We should look at everything reasonably.
3.李明六岁的时候就会滑冰了。
Li Ming skate at the age of six.
4.除了是有趣和有益的锻炼外,游泳还是一项很有用的技能。
being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
5.现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。
People can their friends by WeChat now.
Ⅰ.(2024张家口桥西区期中)短文填空【主题:人与社会 网络购物的利弊】
These days,Internet shopping gets very popular and changes 1. (people) lifestyle.
It’s a new way of shopping.It has lots of 2. (advantage).One of 3. (they) is convenient.We can shop anytime 4. the online shops are open 24 hours a day.We can also buy the cheap goods 5. (easy) that we can’t get in the shop.We need only a laptop or a mobile phone 6. (find) the information about the goods that we like instead 7. going shopping outside.8. (good) of all,the online shops 9. (return) the money to us at once if there is something wrong 10. the goods.
But every coin has two sides. So 11. (do) Internet shopping.For example,we can only check the goods after 12. (receive) them.Sometimes the goods in the pictures and the real ones aren’t 13. same.What’s more,paying through the Internet usually 14. (cause) some problems about property safety.So we should be 15. (care) when we shop on the Internet.
Ⅱ.(2024天津改编)阅读理解【主题:人与社会 互联网安全】
The Internet is often used to buy and sell products,pay bills,and communicate with people.But how safe is it when you use the Internet Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda,29,nurse:I pay all my bills online.One day,I received an e-mail from my bank.It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account(账号),so I should e-mail my password(密码) to the “bank manager”.I felt something was wrong,so I called my bank and asked about the e-mail.The bank said they never sent it.I realized that someone tried to cheat(欺骗) me of my money.I’ll continue paying my bills this way,but I’ll be more careful.
Emily,22,office worker:I was at work,and I sent an e-mail to a friend of mine.I was telling her about my problems with Mark,the manager.A few minutes later,a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk.He said,“So you think Mark is too strict ” My face was red.I chose the wrong name on my address list.It was my own fault,so I’ll look over my e-mails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.
Thomas,21,university student:I love the Internet!I look up lots of information online.I often buy things—furniture,clothes,CDs,even foods on the websites.I have also sold some of my things on the Internet.I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.
1.Where is the passage taken from
A.A diary. B.A novel.
C.A magazine. D.A history book.
2.What does the underlined word “fault” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Project. B.Mistake.
C.Advantage. D.Plan.
3.Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage
A.Linda. B.Emily.
C.Mark. D.Thomas.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A.The Internet:How Safe Is It
B.The Bank:How Useful Is It
C.The Website:How Cheap Is It
D.The Magazine:How Amazing Is It
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 网络的利弊】
With the development of the technology,people’s life has changed greatly.In the past,connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person.Today,most young people like to connect with their friends online better.They think it is a good way to keep in touch with their friends.However,experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships.
Technology hurts friendships.When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen,it’s easier to misread their tones(语调) or body languages.We might think friends are smiling while they’re actually upset.A friend might send a text message as a joke that says,“You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy
Technology doesn’t hurt friendships.In fact,it can make them stronger.My best friends live in California where I used to live.The last time I met them in person was three years ago.But I talk to them online every week.It feels like they’re right there with me.Without techno-logy,there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. —Anna
According to experts,staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships.Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important,especially when people are in trouble.During the hard times,people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts.What they really need is someone who can offer them help.
1.How to build true friendships
2.Where did Anna use to live
3.According to Andy,what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online
4.How long didn’t Anna meet her friends in California in person
5.Do you think technology is hurting your friendships Why
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.coin 2.stole 3.advantage
4.simple 5.cause
Ⅱ.1.seconds 2.harmful 3.personal
4.sides 5.less
Ⅲ.1.in seconds 2.coin;sides
3.was able to 4.Aside from
5.stay in touch with
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.people’s 2.advantages 3.them
4.because 5.easily 6.to find 7.of
8.Best 9.will return 10.with
11.does 12.receiving 13.the
14.causes 15.careful
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要就互联网安全,介绍了三位互联网用户的经历。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知,本文来自杂志。故选C。
2.B 解析:词义猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list.It was my own fault”可知,“我”把通讯录上的名字选错了,这是“我”自己的错。fault“错误”,与mistake同义。故选B。
3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet!...I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知,Thomas分享了愉快的经历。故选D。
4.A 解析:最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全,介绍了三位互联网用户的经历。A项“互联网:它有多安全 ”符合题意。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.Spending time together face-to-face;staying connected online.
2.In California.
3.They misread their friends’ tones or body language.
4.Three years.
5.No,I don’t.Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time.(答案不唯一,合理即可)单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 智能手机的利弊】
Did you know that more than 65 percent of all people in China own a smartphone Smartphones are very 1 .They can help you to connect with other people in the screen.You can take photos,play games or even study.But what is the bad 2 Many people spend at least 4 hours a day using their phones.That’s about 1,460 hours a year.If we 3 smartphones too much,they can become harmful.
Smartphones may be addictive (上瘾的),and this may lead to 4 use.It is even more true for teenagers and young adults.People can lose 5 in face-to-face communication.They can become worried when they can’t 6 their smartphone.Smartphone addiction can also negatively influence students’ school grades.
What about our sleep Many studies have shown that too long 7 time is bad for our sleep.This is because playing smartphones keeps people in an excited state.It makes people hard to 8 and even harder to wake up in the morning.
Therefore,if you have a smartphone,it could have a bad influence on your health.It’s a good idea to 9 your own screen time to avoid future problems.After all,health always comes first,although it’s also important to take full advantage of 10 .Try reducing the time you spend on screens of smartphones!
1.A.clean B.small C.expensive D.convenient
2.A.influence B.habit C.design D.idea
3.A.buy B.use C.produce D.change
4.A.creative B.smart C.enough D.improper
5.A.sight B.interest C.balance D.money
6.A.raise B.show C.hold D.repair
7.A.screen B.study C.work D.rest
8.A.stay alive B.live alone C.look ahead D.fall asleep
9.A.increase B.control C.spare D.find
10.A.time B.body C.technology D.communication
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 科技的发展】
Technology 1. (change) a lot in the last 260 years.In the 1970s,the technology people had 2. (be) very simple.In the 19th and 20th 3. (century),technology progressed in 4. rapid way.A great place 5. (learn) about this story is the Museum of Technology in England.
This museum 6. (open) in 2012.It takes visitors through the history of technology 7. 1850 to 1980.It shows different kinds of devices(仪器).For example,the 8. (early) radios and the oldest cameras! Most of the devices are on show behind glass.9. ,visitors can touch a lot of devices,too.
This museum is a 10. (wonder) place to visit for people of all ages.Firstly,younger people,who have grown up with modern technology,can see the big,heavy devices people 11. (use) years ago.A lot of children 12. (be) surprised to see huge computers,and love trying out the oldest phones.13. the same time,the museum helps older people remember the devices they used years ago.
The Museum of Technology teaches you about the 14. (develop) of technology.It also encourages you to innovate(创新) so that new technology can help people live a much 15. (easy) life.
Ⅲ.(2024保定期中)阅读表达【主题:人与社会 使用网络做作业的利弊】
What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework Andy would take out his smartphone,open an App and search for the problem.Answers would soon appear on the screen.Nowadays,many students do home-work with the help of the Internet like Andy.They search for information online,use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat.“It’s con-venient.You don’t have to wait or get a tutor(家庭教师) beside you,” Andy said.“You also learn by seeing how others work out problems.”
“It also improves our abilities,” said John,another student.He said it especially works for new types of homework.John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers.When it comes to John’s turn,he usually searches online,picks out certain stories and makes Power-Point presentations.“I’m skilled at finding infor-mation online and using Microsoft Office,” John said.
However,many students think this trend(趋势) also brings problems.Some students just copy the answers online without thinking.They become lazy.
A head teacher in Andy and John’s school,Mr.Li said that knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key is to have good self-control(自我控制).No matter how difficult the problem is,think about it independently first,or you won’t make progress.If you don’t have confi-dence in your self-control,ask your parents for help.
1.Why does Andy take out his smartphone when he does his homework
2.According to Mr.Li,what do students need to have if they want to use the Internet properly
3.What is John skilled at
4.What do many students think of searching for answers online in Paragraph 3
5.Will you do your homework with the help of your smartphone Why or why not
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hey,Peter!May I ask you some questions about using the Internet
B:1. Go ahead.
A:2.
B:I use the Internet every day.
A:3.
B:I usually read e-mails and news,and chat with friends on the Internet.
A:What do you think of the Internet
B:4. When I couldn’t work in my office because of some special reasons,the Internet helped me a lot with my work at home.
A:But I think you should spend less time on it.
B:5. So now I try to make myself use them no more than one hour a day.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了智能手机的利弊。
1.D 解析:句意:智能手机非常方便。clean干净的;small小的;expensive贵的;convenient方便的。根据“They can help you to connect with other people in the screen.You can take photos,play games or even study.”可知,智能手机非常方便,故选D。
2.A 解析:句意:但坏处是什么 influence影响;habit习惯;design设计;idea主意。根据“Many people spend at least 4 hours a day using their phones.”可知,此处是说智能手机不好的影响,故选A。
3.B 解析:句意:如果我们过度使用智能手机,它们可能会造成危害。buy买;use使用;produce生产;change改变。根据“if we…smartphones too much,they can become harmful.”可知,这里指过度使用智能手机,故选B。
4.D 解析:句意:智能手机可能会让人上瘾,而这可能会导致不当使用。creative有创造力的;smart聪明的;enough足够的;improper不恰当的。根据“Smartphones may be addictive (上瘾的)”可知,这里指会导致不当使用,故选D。
5.B 解析:句意:人们可能会对面对面的交流失去兴趣。sight视力;interest兴趣;balance平衡;money钱。根据“lose…in face-to-face communication”可知,这里指对面对面的交流失去兴趣,故选B。
6.C 解析:句意:当他们不能持有他们的智能手机时,他们就会变得焦虑。raise提高;show展示;hold持有;repair修理。根据“when they can’t…their smartphone”可知,这里指持有智能手机,故选C。
7.A 解析:句意:许多研究表明,屏幕时间过长不利于睡眠。screen屏幕;study学习;work工作;rest休息。根据“This is because playing smartphones keeps people in an excited state.”可知,这里指屏幕时间过长不利于睡眠,故选A。
8.D 解析:句意:它使人难以入睡,早上更难醒来。stay alive活着;live alone独自住;look ahead向前看;fall asleep睡着。根据“even harder to wake up in the morning”可知,这里指难以入睡,故选D。
9.B 解析:句意:控制自己的屏幕时间以避免将来出现问题是一个好主意。increase增加;control控制;spare抽出;find找到。根据“…your own screen time to avoid future problems”可知,这里指控制自己的屏幕时间,故选B。
10.C 解析:句意:毕竟,健康永远是第一位的,尽管充分利用技术也很重要。time时间;body身体;technology科技;communication交流。根据“it’s also important to take full advantage of…”可知,这里指尽管充分利用技术也很重要,故选C。
Ⅱ.1.has changed 2.was 3.centuries
4.a 5.to learn 6.opened 7.from
8.earliest 9.However 10.wonderful
11.used 12.are 13.At
14.development 15.easier
Ⅲ.1.Because he does his homework with the help of the Internet.
2.Students need to have good self-control.
3.He is skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.
4.They think it will bring problems/make students become lazy.
5.Yes.Because I can learn by observing how other people solve problems./No.Because I’m afraid that I will depend on the Internet instead of thinking indepen-dently.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ. 1.Sure.
2.How often do you use the Internet
3.What do you usually do on the Internet
4.I think it is useful.
5.You’re right.
