单元写作小专题
本单元主题为“奥运和运动”。写作内容可以是介绍奥运会的历史,也可以是介绍某一运动员的个人经历、参赛情况,或者描述自己在日常生活中参加体育运动的相关情况。
单词:
athlete运动员
compete竞争;比赛
spirit精神;精灵
race赛跑;速度竞赛
result结果;成绩
短语:
do sports做运动
set a new world record创造一项新的世界纪录
compete against… 与……竞争;对抗
be good for… 对……有好处
the key to… ……的关键
句型:
1.My favourite sport is playing basketball.
我最喜欢的体育运动是打篮球。
2.I like playing basketball because it is good for my body.
我喜欢打篮球是因为它对我的身体有好处。
3. Playing basketball is a good way to keep fit.
打篮球是保持健康的好方式。
4.Teamwork is the key to success.
团队合作是成功的关键。
学校即将举办春季运动会,为了鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼,你校英文杂志“Sports World”专栏开展以“My Favourite Sport”为主题的征文活动。假如你是王鹏,请你根据下列提示内容,按要求介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动。
思路点拨:
开头——点明主题 My favourite sport is…
中间——详细介绍原因 Because it is… It is a good way to keep fit.
结尾——表达喜欢I really enjoy…
范文欣赏
My Favourite Sport
I’m Wang Peng.I am a fan of sports.My favourite sport is basketball.At the age of 10,when watching the games Yao Ming played in NBA,I started to be fond of the game.On weekends,I often played basketball with my friends on the school playground.
I like playing basketball because it is good for my body and makes me strong.Besides,playing basketball is a good way to keep fit and make friends.And it also makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team.Teamwork is the key to success.
At present,I keep playing it with my friends and classmates more than three times a week.And I really enjoy playing basketball.
(2024邯郸广平期末)随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展,“每天锻炼一小时,健康工作五十年,幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了,学生体质增强了,校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道,80词左右。
提示:
1.Describe the changes of sports in your school.
2.Write down how the students feel and what they do.
3.Tell the benefits of doing sports.
Sports in Our School
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
Sports in Our School
Sports in our school have changed a lot.Now we have more than three P.E.classes a week,and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.
We students are so excited at these changes.More and more students take an active part in the ball games,running and jumping on the playground.
Our school life is becoming more wonderful.Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy.What’s more,a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life.Lesson 33 2 800 Years of Sports
Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.Please find when the train leaves.
2.Our teacher advised us to do some research Chinese paintings.
3.The athletes competed each other for their countries.
4.Nick was lazy before.I am amazed his speed of working now.
5.Why don’t you join us to take part the 400-metre race
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Everyone is (amaze) at the result of the match.
2.The ancient Olympics Games were different from (today).
3.The (compete) will begin in twenty minutes.
4.The sports meet (take) place every two years.
5.—The (Greece) are brave and helpful.
—I agree.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
take place,good point,take part in,every four years,compete against
1.To get enough food and water,animals have to each other.
2.When did the 33rd Olympic Games
3.Kate was planning to the activities on the School Science Day.
4.The leap year recurs ,and in that year February has 29 days.
5.—We should let our school be proud of us.
— .
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 龙舟赛】
Dragon Boat Racing is a 1. (tradition) Chinese sport.2. the traditional dragon boat race,there are twenty-two 3. (member) in a team:twenty rowers,one steersman and one drummer.4. (usual),a traditional race is only about a few 5. (hundred) metres in the river.But the distance in an international match is much 6. (long).During the Asian Games,7. dragon boat race 8. (take) place in the peaceful water area.Each team must have one drummer,one steersman and ten rowers.Every player works hard to be the 9. (one).China 10. (win) five gold medals in 2023.
As a main centre for dragon boat racing,Wenzhou 11. (bring) the traditional Chinese festival to the whole world now.Every year,12. there are dragon boat races in Wenzhou,people from near and far 13. (return) home.How happy they are when they get together 14. their families!Dragon Boat Racing is not just a sport,but also a way 15.
(celebrate) the festival and show the spirit of the local people.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 2024奥运会】
The 2024 Olympic Games took place in Paris.It was held from July 26 to August 11.To welcome the Paris Olympic Games,a lot of people were getting ready for it.
As a warm-up activity,people danced as they joined a free sports class on the Champs-Elysees(香榭丽舍大街) in Paris on March 3.In this free sports class,people could take part in different free sports classes like basketball,badminton,and boxing(拳击).Every class was 30 minutes long.Through warm-up activities like this,it’s hoped that more people can play sports in public.
A beautiful and special tapestry(挂毯) came to Paris in March.In it,Olympic sports players are doing sports at the Eiffel Tower.It took three years for Marjane Satrapi,a French-Iranian artist,to finish it.The tapestry is over 9 metres long and weighs about 60 kg.It is a wool artwork.Starting in late June,people was able to see this artwork at the Hotel de la Marine in Paris.
The Olympic torch(奥运火炬) was finally handed over to the French organizers(主办者) from the birthplace of the Olympics on April 26.It marked(标志) the end of the torch relay(火炬接力) in Greece.Lighting the torch is a big deal in the Olympics.In old times,they lit a torch to remember Prometheus(普罗米修斯),a hero from Greek stories who took fire from the gods and gave it to the people.Since 1928,lighting the torch has become part of the Olympics.
1.Where did the 2024 Olympic Games take place
A.In Japan. B.In France.
C.In Russia. D.In Canada.
2.How long did it take Marjane Satrapi to finish the wool tapestry
A.Three months. B.Three weeks.
C.Two years. D.Three years.
3.Which is not mentioned in this passage
A.Different free sports classes.
B.The weather there.
C.A beautiful and special tapestry.
D.The Olympic torch.
4.In which column(专栏) might you find this passage in a newspaper
A.Sports. B.Popular shows.
C.Animal world. D.Famous people.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 奥运会历史】
The Olympic Games have a long history.They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years,until 394 AD.The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today.In ancient times,only the Greeks took part in the Olympics,and women were not allowed to join or even watch them.
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens,Greece in 1896.Every four years,athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics.Many of these athletes are women.
A large group of athletes at the Olympics take part in track and field events.Track events,such as running,test a person’s speed.Field events,such as the high jump,long jump and shot put,test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.
One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race.More than one hundred years ago,the world record for the men’s 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.However,athletes have run faster and faster over the years.In 1960,the record was 10 seconds.Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics,the record was set at 9.69 seconds.
The Olympic motto “Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together” is what the Olympics are all about.
1.When and where were the first modern Olympics held
2.What is the purpose of track events such as running
3.What is one of the most exciting events in the Olympics
4.What does the writer think the Olympics are all about
5.Do you want to take part in the Olympics Why or why not
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.out 2.on/about 3.against 4.at
5.in
Ⅱ.1.amazed 2.today’s 3.competition
4.takes 5.Greeks
Ⅲ.1.compete against 2.take place
3.take part in 4.every four years
5.Good point
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.traditional 2.In 3.members
4.Usually 5.hundred 6.longer
7.the 8.takes 9.first 10.won
11.is bringing 12.when 13.will return
14.with 15.to celebrate
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了迎接巴黎奥运会期间,人们做的一些前期准备活动。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文中“The 2024 Olympic Games took place in Paris.”可知,2024年奥运会在法国巴黎举办。故选B。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文中“It took three years for Marjane Satrapi,a French-Iranian artist,to finish it.”可知,法裔伊朗艺术家Marjane Satrapi花了三年时间才完成这个作品。故选D。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文中“people could take part in different free sports classes”“A beautiful and special tapestry(挂毯) came to Paris in March.”和“The Olympic torch(奥运火炬) was finally handed over”可知,文中没有提及那里的天气。故选B。
4.A 解析:推理判断题。本文主要讲述了迎接巴黎奥运会期间,人们做的一些前期准备活动。所以可以在体育专栏找到这篇文章。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.In Athens,Greece in 1896.
2.To test a person’s speed.
3.The 100-metre race.
4.Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together.
5.Yes,I do.Because it’s my pride to take part in the Olympics.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Lesson 34 Modern Olympics
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.An interesting (特征) of the city is the old market.
2.May the whole world be full of (和平),love,and happiness.
3.Canada is in North (美洲).
4.The (大陆) of Africa has a long history and a rich culture.
5.The young men prepared several (口号) for the activity.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are seven (continent) in the world.
2.Peter comes from the U.S.He is an (America).
3.Jackie is one of the (popular) movie stars.
4.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and (peace) life.
5.Our teachers always treat us very (fair).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.什么时候什么地方曾经有人触动了你的心
When and where has someone
2.不管你喜欢哪种阅读方式,它都会让你更有见识。
way you like to read,it’ll make you more knowledgeable.
3.龙是中国文化的象征之一。
The dragon is one of Chinese culture.
4.一些人认为玫瑰代表爱、勇气和友谊。
Some people think the rose love,courage and friendship.
5.他们喜欢球类运动。例如,他们经常放学后打篮球。
They like ball games. ,they often play basketball after school.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 亚运会】
The year 2023 was a big year for sports in China 1. it held the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
2. Aug.6th,2018,the emblem (会徽) for the 19th Asian Games 3. (come) out.Hangzhou 4. (win) the right to host the 19th Asian Games in 2015.It was the 5. (three) city to host the Asian Games in China after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The first Asian Games 6. (hold) in 1951.The Asian Games is the 7. (large) sports game in Asia.It also 8. (mean) a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was 9. first largest international sports games hosted by China.To make the Beijing Asian Games 10. (success),Chinese people worked hard 11. (prepare) for it.Beijing built a lot of 12. (road) and gyms.The Beijing Asian Games helped the world see China and 13. (it) success.
For the 19th Asian Games,Hangzhou also 14. (build) many sports gyms.All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings 15. (be) good for the environment.The theme of the 19th Asian Games is“Heart to Heart,@Future”.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 2024奥运会新增项目】
Four new sports were added to the Paris 2024 Olympic Games:breaking(霹雳舞),skate-boarding,rock climbing and surfing.These events are for the first time or continue to appear in the Olympic Games,so that more young people can be interested in the Olympic Games,and people can also pay attention to urban(城市的) sports.
Breaking originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s in the United States.The breaking competition took place at the Place de la Concorde in Paris on August 9 and 10,2024.Sixteen B-Boys and sixteen B-Girls competed against each other in a one-on-one “battle” with music played by a DJ.
Skateboarding first became popular in the United States in the 1950s.After the Tokyo Olympics,skateboarding made its second appearance.American,Brazilian and Japanese players have strong abilities in this event.The competition was held in the same place as the breaking event.
Rock climbing has become widely popular over the past 20 years.It is a young,mixed sport.39% of climbers under 18 years old practice both outdoors and indoors.In Paris 2024,people competed in two events.Sports lovers watched the event at Le Bourget Sport Climbing Venue(场馆).It also cares about natural protection.
It is believed that fishermen in ancient Peru began surfing.It spread to Polynesia in 400 AD.Two to four players compete in groups,and they need to surf in 20 to 30 minutes.The competition was held on the island of Tahiti.
1.How many events above was held at the Place de la Concorde
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
2.Which is true about rock climbing
A.It is practiced by people of all ages.
B.It was held outdoors in Paris 2024.
C.It reminds people of protecting nature.
D.In Paris 2024,people competed in three events.
3.According to the passage,which sport has the longest history
A.Surfing. B.Rock climbing.
C.Skateboarding. D.Breaking.
4.What can we know from the passage
A.Players from Brazil might compete in skateboarding.
B.Sixteen B-Boys and B-Girls competed in breaking.
C.The four events appeared at the Olympics for the first time.
D.The surfing competition was held at Le Bourget Sport Climbing Venue.
5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To show the history of Olympic events.
B.To encourage young people to take risks.
C.To introduce the four new sports in Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
D.To prepare for the 2024 Olympic Games.
Ⅲ.(2024吉林改编)情景交际
Liu Yuan:Hi,Han Wen!The summer vacation is coming!Do you have any plans
Han Wen:1. I can’t wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.
Liu Yuan:Oh,2.
Han Wen:In France.
Liu Yuan:I’ve got it.3.
Han Wen:I like swimming and ping-pong.
Liu Yuan:Chinese teams are good at these sports.They’ve won many gold medals.
Han Wen:Yes.4.
Liu Yuan:I haven’t decided it.Maybe I’ll join a sports club.
Han Wen:I’m in a basketball club.Why not join us
Liu Yuan:5. We can play together then.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.feature 2.peace 3.America
4.continent 5.slogans
Ⅱ.1.continents 2.American
3.most popular 4.peaceful 5.fairly
Ⅲ.1.touched your heart
2.No matter which 3.the symbols of
4.stands for 5.For example
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.because 2.On 3.came
4.won 5.third 6.was held 7.largest
8.means 9.the 10.successful
11.to prepare 12.roads 13.its
14.built 15.are
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会新增加的四个项目。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“The breaking competition took place at the Place de la Concorde in Paris on August 9 and 10,2024.”以及表格第二行中“The competition was held in the same place as the breaking event.”可知,霹雳舞比赛和滑板比赛都在巴黎协和广场举行。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“It also cares about natural protection.”可知,攀岩提醒人们保护自然。故选C。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据表格内容可知,20世纪60年代末70年代初,霹雳舞在美国兴起;20世纪50年代,滑板运动首次在美国流行起来;在过去的20年里,攀岩已经广泛流行起来;冲浪运动于公元400年传播到波利尼西亚。由此可知冲浪运动的历史最悠久。故选A。
4.A 解析:推理判断题。根据表格第二行中“American,Brazilian and Japanese players have strong abilities in this event.”可知,美国、巴西和日本选手在滑板运动上都有很强的能力。所以我们可以了解到,来自巴西的选手可能会参加滑板比赛。故选A。
5.C 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Four new sports were added to the Paris 2024 Olympic Games:breaking(霹雳舞),skateboarding,rock climbing and surfing.”可知,本文旨在介绍2024年巴黎奥运会的四个新项目。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.Yes/Yes,I do/Of course/Certainly/Sure.
2.where will the Summer Olympic Games be held
3.What are you interested in
4.What’s your plan
5.Good/Sounds great.Lesson 35 The Dream Team
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1.Yellow is the colour of g and the sun.
2.Confucius’ ideas still i us greatly.
3.There are many excellent c in our club.
4.How many m did you win at the sports meet
5.Quan Hongchan is an Olympic d champion.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.China has got many gold (medal) in the Olympic Games for these years.
2.The players never give up (play) badminton.
3.Not only Tom but also his mum (believe) he will win next time.
4.For Brazil,it might be the (man) volleyball or soccer team.
5.By (work)hard,he passed the examination at last.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 登顶珠峰】
Jordan Romero,a 13-year-old boy from California,got a new record by getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma.He has become the 1 to climb the world’s highest mountain.At the 2 of the mountain,he took out the satellite (卫星) phone and was 3 to call his mum,“Mum,I’m calling you from the top of the 4 .I love you!I love you!”
The teenager has long curly hair and 5 very cute.When he was nine years old,he started climbing mountains.“I have practiced climbing mountains for years and made 6 little by little.Every step I take is to stand on top of the world 7 ,”Jordan once said in his book.
Jordan had never climbed above 8 000 metres before.Though it was difficult to 8 air in the high mountain,he was still not worried about it because he trained so much.Thanks to the clear 9 ,he and his team climbed quickly to the top.His father,climbing with Jordan,said he wanted nothing but to help his son 10 the dreams.Now,Jordan hopes to arrive in Antarctic (南极洲)!
1.A.bravest B.youngest C.slowest D.quickest
2.A.foot B.middle C.top D.front
3.A.honest B.excited C.silly D.angry
4.A.city B.country C.world D.town
5.A.looks B.sounds C.seems D.smells
6.A.mistakes B.progress C.friends D.decisions
7.A.finally B.completely C.recently D.suddenly
8.A.set up B.put on C.take in D.check out
9.A.snow B.air C.water D.weather
10.A.record B.succeed C.treasure D.achieve
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 奥运冠军郑钦文】
Zheng Makes History
In a landmark victory for Asian tennis,Zheng Qinwen,1. tennis player,2. (remember) by many people in the history of Olympics.
3. Saturday,she became the first Asian player 4. (win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics.This win was very special 5. it was only the 6. (two) gold medal for China in tennis at the Olympics.The first one was presented 7. Li Ting and Sun Tiantian in doubles at the Athens Olympics in 2004.
The final match 8. (it) was a display of wonderful skills of tennis,with Zheng showing her powerful groundstrokes,accurate foot-work,and strategic gameplay.When 9. (face) Vekic,a powerful player in her own right,Zheng rose to the occasion (应付自如),remaining her calm and delivering shot by shot with pinpoint accuracy (高精确度).
The 10. (important) of Zheng’s win goes beyond the tennis court.She has proved that through hard work,nothing is 11. (possible) on the way to reach the highest levels of the sport.
Because of her win,Zheng 12. (become) a symbol of pride and a role model for young 13. (athlete).She said that“national honor always tops personal 14. (achieve)”.Zheng Qinwen’s historic win will 15. (certain) inspire (激发) great love for tennis among Asia’s youth.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 冬季青年奥林匹克运动会】
“When side by side two rabbits go,who can tell the buck(雄兔) from the doe(雌兔) ” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” to win China’s first gold and silver medals in the women’s 1 500 m short track speed skating event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games Gangwon 2024 on Jan.20.
They used the classic “rabbit strategy(策略)”.This strategy usually needs teamwork of two skaters.One skater sprints(冲刺) from the start,while the other stays behind.
This is different from the usual 1 500 m speed skating strategy of keeping an average pace and then picking up speed in the last few laps(圈).Using the “rabbit strategy”,after the first turn,Yang suddenly skated at full speed.She then quickly lapped(领先一圈) the other skaters and then stayed at the back of the pack.
Working with Yang,Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race.This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the “leading rabbit”.When the referee announced there was only one lap to go,everyone except Yang had two laps left.
The 1 500 m presents a great challenge of endurance(耐力) for players as it is.Using the rabbit strategy makes it even harder.Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained to Beijing News that choosing Yang as the “rabbit” was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts.
“To be honest,I wanted to win the gold so much and did whatever I could to prepare for it.I am very happy to finally get it,” Yang told Xinhua after the race.
1.Why does the writer compare the two players to “a buck and doe”
A.For their game results.
B.For their racing speed.
C.For their racing strategy.
D.For their looks and characters.
2.What made Yang the right one for the strategy
A.How much she wanted to win.
B.Her clever strategy and final speed.
C.Her starting speed and ability to keep going.
D.Her preparation and excellent continuous speed.
3.What is the passage mainly about
A.The way to choose excellent players.
B.The Olympic winners and their strategy.
C.A new strategy in short track speed skating.
D.Strategies in Olympic history.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.gold 2.influence 3.coaches
4.medals 5.diving
Ⅱ.1.medals 2.playing 3.believes
4.men’s 5.working
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了13岁的加利福尼亚男孩Jordan Romero成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰,成为最年轻的登顶者的故事。
1.B 解析:句意:他成了登上世界最高峰的最年轻的人。bravest最勇敢的;youngest最年轻的;slowest最慢的;quickest最快的。根据“Jordan Romero,a 13-year-old boy from California,got a new record by getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma.”可知,他只有13岁,应是登上世界最高峰的最年轻的人。故选B。
2.C 解析:句意:在山顶上,他拿出卫星电话,兴奋地给妈妈打电话…… foot脚;middle中间;top顶部;front前面。根据“I’m calling you from the top ofthe…”可知,他到了山顶。故选C。
3.B 解析:句意:在山顶上,他拿出卫星电话,兴奋地给妈妈打电话……honest诚实的;excited兴奋的;silly愚蠢的;angry生气的。根据“I’m calling you from the top of the…”以及常识可知,他在世界之巅用卫星电话给妈妈打电话,所以他很兴奋。故选B。
4.C 解析:句意:妈妈,我在世界之巅给你打电话。city城市;country乡村,国家;world世界;town城镇。根据“getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma”及常识可知,珠峰山顶是世界之巅。故选C。
5.A 解析:句意:这个少年有一头长长的卷发,看起来很可爱。looks看起来;sounds听起来;seems似乎;smells闻起来。根据“The teenager has long curly hair and…very cute.”可知,此处在描述外貌,用looks。故选A。
6.B 解析:句意:我练习爬山多年,并逐步取得进步。mistakes错误;progress进步;friends朋友;decisions决定。根据“made…little by little”可知,此处表示逐步取得进步,make progress“取得进步”。故选B。
7.A 解析:句意:我走的每一步都是为了最终站在世界之巅。finally最后;completely完全;recently最近;suddenly突然。根据“Every step I take is to stand on top of the world…”可知,付出的每一步都是为了最终站在世界之巅。故选A。
8.C 解析:句意:虽然在高山上会呼吸困难,但他仍然不担心,因为他训练得太多了。set up建立;put on穿上;take in吸入;check out检查。根据“…air in the high mountain”和常识可知,在高山上会呼吸困难。故选C。
9.D 解析:句意:由于天气晴朗,他和他的团队很快就爬到了山顶。snow雪;air空气;water水;weather天气。根据常识可知,天气晴朗有助于快速登顶。故选D。
10.D 解析:句意:Jordan的父亲和他一起登山,他说他只想帮助儿子实现梦想。record记录;succeed成功;treasure珍惜;achieve实现。achieve dreams“实现梦想”。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.a 2.was remembered 3.On
4.to win 5.because 6.second 7.to
8.itself 9.facing 10.importance
11.impossible 12.has become
13.athletes 14.achievement
15.certainly
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在2024年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会短道速滑女子1 500米比赛中中国队使用“兔子战术”,成功夺冠的事。
1.C 解析:推理判断题。根据“They used the classic ‘rabbit strategy (策略)’.This strategy usually needs teamwork of two skaters.”可知,作者把运动员比作雄兔和雌兔是为了说明她们的比赛策略。故选C。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained to Beijing News that choosing Yang as the ‘rabbit’ was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts.”可知,是因为杨优秀的耐力和快速的起步而选她。故选C。
3.B 解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了在2024年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会短道速滑女子1 500米比赛中中国队使用“兔子战术”成功夺冠的事。故选B。单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 比赛经历】
It is in a sports centre.Eight children are standing on the line to take part in the running race.“Ready! Steady! Bang!!!” With the sound of starting pistol(信号枪),all eight girls start 1 .One of the small girls falls down after a while.She starts crying because she 2 painful(痛苦的).When other seven girls hear this sound,they 3 running and turn back.
They all run back to the girl.One of them smiles at the girl and 4 her to be strong.They say,“We will be together with you”.Then,the seven girls help the girl stand up and 5 her well.The eight girls join hands together,walk together and 6 at the finish line together.
Thousands of people in the sports 7 watch the girls and they clap their hands.Their eyes are filled with tears. 8 the seven girls did really makes them moved.
This is a 9 story!All those 10 in the running race are strong and brave.What do they teach this world Teamwork and love.
1.A.running B.walking C.reading D.talking
2.A.tastes B.sounds C.watches D.feels
3.A.live B.follow C.look D.stop
4.A.tells B.speaks C.fights D.keeps
5.A.look for B.look like C.look at D.look after
6.A.wish B.listen C.arrive D.need
7.A.club B.centre C.school D.zoo
8.A.When B.What C.Why D.Where
9.A.shy B.lazy C.true D.quiet
10.A.children B.boys C.parents D.teachers
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 比赛成功】
At 6:00 a.m. on any day in December,it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province.1. Wu Yujie is already playing soccer 2. her 48 teammates at the playground.The girls train for about four 3. (hour) every day.Xu Zhaowei is the soccer teacher.
Xu came to the school 4. a volunteer to help with rural (农村的) education.In 2017,Xu began to teach the students how 5. (play) soccer and later he made a soccer team.As a soccer fan,Xu had some basic knowledge about soccer.He spent lots of time6. (learn) from videos.He didn’t expect the girls to play 7. (good).So he was really 8. (surprise) when he heard that the girls won 9. (one) place among primary schools in a competition.“They have good qualities (品质)—they are stronger and they practice 10. (hard) than others,”said Xu.As 11. excellent soccer teacher,he helped these students get into good schools.
Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education,so he 12. (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team.Now,the sport 13. (help) students realize 14. (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea.In the future,students 15. (get) a lot more from playing soccer.
Ⅲ.阅读理解 【主题:人与社会 体育赛事吉祥物】
People use a mascot to welcome visitors to a sporting event.It is a good ambassador(形象大使) of the event and makes games memorable!Let’s meet some popular mascots for the big sporting events right now!
“Bing Dwen Dwen” was chosen as the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.It’s a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.Bing Dwen Dwen shows the spirit of the Olympics,including a strong mind and a healthy body.
续表
“Miraitowa”,the blue and white mascot was for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.It is a robot with a strong sense of justice(正义感) and has the power to move around very quickly.It stands for the wish that the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games gives everyone around the world hope forever.
The mascot for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was La’eeb! Meaning a “super-skilled player” in Arabic,La’eeb actually comes from a traditional Arabic headdress(头巾).La’eeb asks everyone to believe in themselves because “Now is All”.He brings the joy of soccer to everyone.
Phrygian caps are the Paris 2024 Olympic Games mascots as organizers look to celebrate the French revolution’s(革命) spirit.“Phryges” aim to show that sport can change everything,and that it deserves to have an important place in society.
1.Which mascot chooses a panda as its image
A.Bing Dwen Dwen. B.Miraitowa.
C.La’eeb. D.Phrygian caps.
2.What does the mascot “La’eeb” bring to people
A.Hope of life. B.Joy of soccer.
C.Spirit of times. D.Peace of mind.
3.Where is the latest mascot from
A.The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
B.The 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
C.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D.The Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
4.From which is the text probably taken
A.A storybook.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A shopping review.
D.A science magazine.
Ⅳ.阅读表达 【主题:人与社会 亚洲冬季运动会】
“Dream of Winter,Love among Asia”,a short track speed(短道速滑) skater and two tigers…The slogan,the emblem(会徽) and mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out.Good news! The games will be held in Harbin,Heilongjiang in 2025.
The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”.That means the 9th Asian Winter Games.It also looks like the Chinese character “合”.It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries.It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world.
In the emblem,the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia.The lilac(丁香),the flower of Harbin,symbolizes Harbin’s city culture of warm-heartedness(热心).And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace.The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event.
The idea of the two mascots,Binbin and Nini,came from two lovely Siberian(西伯利亚的) tiger cubs(幼兽) born in Harbin in September 2023.The word “bin” is part of the name of the city,Harbin,and “ni” shares the same pronunciation as “you” in Chinese.The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”.
Besides,Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports.It is skating happily,wearing winter sports-wear and ice skates.Nini on a snowboard repre-sents snow sports.It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket.They are so cute,aren’t they
1.What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games
2.When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place
3.How many Chinese characters does the emblem look like
4.According to the symbolization of the lilac,what are people from Harbin like
5.Do you like “Binbin” and “Nini” Why or why not
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了八个女孩参加跑步比赛,其中一位女孩不慎摔倒,其他七位女孩将她扶起,帮助她一起到达终点的故事。
1.A 解析:句意:随着信号枪的鸣响,八个女孩都开始跑起来。running跑;walking走路;reading读;talking谈话。根据“in the running race”可知,是开始跑。故选A。
2.D 解析:句意:她开始哭,因为她感到疼痛。tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;watches观看;feels感觉。根据“painful”可知,应该是她感到疼痛。故选D。
3.D 解析:句意:当其他七个女孩听到这个声音时,她们停止了奔跑,转身回去了。live居住;follow跟随;look看;stop停止。根据“running and turn back”可知,她们停止奔跑,转身回去了。故选D。
4.A 解析:句意:其中一个对女孩微笑,并告诉她要坚强。tells告诉;speaks讲,侧重讲某种语言;fights打架;keeps保持。根据“One of them smiles at the girl and...her to be strong.”可知,是告诉她要坚强。故选A。
5.D 解析:句意:然后,这七个女孩帮助女孩站起来,照顾好她。look for寻找;look like看起来像;look at看;look after照顾。根据语境及选项可知,是照顾好她。故选D。
6.C 解析:句意:八个女孩手拉手,一起走,一起到达终点线。wish希望;listen听;arrive到达;need需要。根据“the finish line together”可知,是到达终点线。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:在体育中心成千上万的人看着女孩们鼓掌。club俱乐部;centre中心;school学校;zoo动物园。根据“It is in a sports centre.”可知,这里指的是体育中心。故选B。
8.B 解析:句意:这七个女孩所做的事真的让他们感动。When什么时候;What什么;Why为什么;Where在哪里。根据“the seven girls did”可知,从句缺宾语,用what。故选B。
9.C 解析:句意:这是一个真实的故事!shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的;true真的;quiet安静的。根据全文并结合语境可知,此处指的是真实的故事。故选C。
10.A 解析:句意:所有参加赛跑的孩子都是强大而勇敢的。children孩子们;boys男孩;parents父母;teachers老师。根据“Eight children are standing on the line…race.”可知,此处指的是参加赛跑的孩子们。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.But 2.with 3.hours 4.as
5.to play 6.learning 7.well
8.surprised 9.first 10.harder 11.an
12.plans 13.is helping 14.their
15.will get
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些大型体育赛事的吉祥物。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ was chosen as the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.It’s a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.”可知,冰墩墩是一个熊猫的形象。故选A。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“He brings the joy of soccer to everyone.”可知,La’eeb给每个人带来足球的乐趣。故选B。
3.D 解析: 细节理解题。对比各个吉祥物的年份可知,最新的吉祥物来自2024年巴黎奥运会。故选D。
4.B 解析:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些大型体育赛事的吉祥物,故文章可能来自一份运动报纸。故选B。
Ⅳ.1.Dream of Winter,Love among Asia.
2.In 2025.
3.Two.
4.They are warm-hearted.
5.Yes,I do.Because they show Harbin’s warm welcome to friends from other Asian countries.(答案不唯一,合理即可)单元语法小专题
形容词、副词的比较等级
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024扬州中考)Though I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded,I know how to fail well.
2.(2024河北改编)Jianshe Road is the (busy) road in our city,especially around 8:00 a.m.
3.(2024自贡改编)—Who got the first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did.He worked (hard) among us.
4.(2024福建改编)—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does.She pronounces words (clearly) than before.
5.(2024泸州改编)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice,the (good) it becomes.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(对画线部分提问)
the highest mountain in the world
2.The tiger is large.But the elephant is larger.(合并为一句话)
The elephant the tiger.
3.Tom and Jack weigh the same.(改为同义句)
Tom is Jack.
4.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is city in China.
Ⅲ.阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Mrs.Black has three sons.They’re Mike,Dave and Jeff.Mike is eleven years old.He’s 1.
(young) of the three children.He looks as 2. (tall) as his brother Dave.But he is a little 3.
(heavy) than Dave.Mike and Dave both like running.Dave is thinner than Mike ,so he runs much
4. (fast) than Mike.The two boys also like one of 5. (dangerous) sports—mountain climbing.Every weekend they go mountain climbing.Sure,every time Dave gets to the top of the mountain 6. (early) than Mike.
Jeff is the oldest and 7. (serious) child of the three children.He hardly ever talks but I think he does things 8. (carefully) than any other student in our class.In every test he always does best but I do 9. (badly).Jeff always tries his best to help me.Jeff is 10.
(wonderful) boy that I’ve met so far.I like him.And I’m proud to be his friend.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.more 2.busiest 3.(the) hardest
4.more clearly 5.better
Ⅱ.1.What is 2.is larger than
3.as heavy as 4.bigger than any other
Ⅲ.1.the youngest 2.tall 3.heavier 4.faster 5.the most dangerous
6.earlier 7.the most serious
8.more carefully 9.(the) worst
10.the most wonderfulLesson 32 My Favourite Record
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.The word “photo” is short for “ ”(照片).
2.My mother bought two (千克) of tomatoes in the market.
3.The room is warm enough; you can take off your (厚的) overcoat.
4.Use the (电梯) and you can go to the top of the building.
5.Linda,we’re leaving in (一些)minutes.Are you ready
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The little girl could brush her (tooth)herself when she was only four years old.
2.His home is (far) from the school than Jack’s.
3.Linda is one of the (friendly)students in our class.
4.“It’s time for us (weigh)the elephant,”says Cao Chong.
5.He has made several new (record)here.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 参加比赛】
Life is like a box of chocolates,and you never know what you are going to get.My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting.I even didn’t know if I should take part in the meeting.But finally I was standing at the starting line, 1 for the 3 000-metre run.“Ready,set.”the gun popped (砰) and we all rushed off.A few minutes later,when I saw the other girls running ahead of me,I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind.“Hooray!”shouted the crowd.It was the loudest cheer I heard in the 2 .The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she 3 the finishing line.
“Maybe I should give up,”I thought as I moved on along the track.However,I made up my mind to 4 running.For the last two laps in the race,I ran in 5 and decided not to take part in the race next year.“It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.”I thought to myself.
When I got to the finishing line,I heard another cheer,even 6 than the one I heard earlier.I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race.I thought they must be cheering up the boys.
I was leaving 7 when several girls came up to me.“Wow,you’ve got courage.”One of them told me.“Courage I’ve just lost the race!”I thought.“All of us were 8 for you.Did you hear us ”said one girl.After hearing these words,I suddenly regained (重新获得) 9 ,realizing strength (力量) and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories,but in the difficulties we challenged.The strongest people are not always the people who win,but the people who never 10 when they fail.
1.A.late B.ready C.famous D.sorry
2.A.race B.exam C.class D.team
3.A.jumped B.pulled C.left D.crossed
4.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.regret
5.A.fear B.order C.pain D.surprise
6.A.higher B.larger C.lower D.louder
7.A.silently B.proudly C.carefully D.happily
8.A.waiting B.cheering C.looking D.preparing
9.A.pride B.success C.hope D.health
10.A.take care B.set off C.catch up D.give up
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 世界之最】
a Record-Breaking Pumpkin This huge pumpkin didn’t come from the world of Cinderella.Instead,it was grown by an American farmer Scott Andrusz and his team in New York.The pumpkin weighs 2 554 pounds(nearly 1 160 kg).It broke the record as the heaviest pumpkin in the history of the world.
b King of Trees Scientists have finally discovered the tallest tree in China:a 83.4-metre-tall fir tree in Xizang.It’s about the same height as a building of 28 floors.But it’s still much shorter than the tallest tree in the world.That honour goes to a 115.8-metre-tall redwood located in the U.S.State of California.Scientists discovered it in 2006.
c The Smallest Computer The world’s first computer,ENIAC,took up as much space as a few rooms.However,a team from the University of Michigan invented the world’s smallest computer in 2018.It looked like a tiny black grain of sand(沙粒) when placed beside a grain of rice.And since it was very small,it was able to work in places such as cells(细胞).
d A Record on Rails High in the Swiss Alps,St.Moritz has made its name as the playground for winter sports lovers.Surprisingly,the town recently set a new world record not on snow,but on rails! It built the world’s longest passenger train.The train is 1.9 km long,with 100 cars(车厢).Last month,it completed a journey through the Swiss Alps in about an hour.
1.What can you know according to passage a
A.The farmer and his team found the lightest pumpkin in the world.
B.The farmer and his team grew the heaviest pumpkin in the history of the world.
C.The farmer and his team broke the record of being the eldest men to grow a pumpkin.
D.The pumpkin weighs 2 554 kilograms.
2.Which one is the tallest according to passage b
A.The fir tree in China.
B.The 28-floor building.
C.The redwood in America.
D.General Sherman Tree.
3.How does the writer describe the smallest computer in the world
A.By comparing facts.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By raising questions.
D.By giving examples.
4.Which of the following questions is answered in the passage d
A.What is St.Moritz famous for
B.How long did it take to build the train
C.How far is it from Swiss Alps to St.Moritz
D.How old is St.Moritz
5.What’s the common theme of the four passages
A.The great buildings. B.Tops in the world.
C.The magical creatures. D.Famous things in the world.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.photograph 2.kilos 3.thick
4.lift 5.several
Ⅱ.1.teeth 2.farther 3.most friendly
4.to weigh 5.records
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者带伤参加3 000米比赛,虽然输了比赛,但却得到了他人的喝彩和尊重。
1.B 解析:句意:但最后,我站在起跑线上,准备跑3 000米。late晚的;ready准备好的;famous著名的;sorry抱歉的。根据“But finally I was standing at the starting line”可知,站在起跑线上是准备开始跑步。be ready for“为……做准备”。故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。race比赛;exam考试;class班级;team团队。根据“But finally I was standing at the starting line…for the 3 000-metre run.”可知,作者参加了跑步比赛,所以是在比赛中听到的欢呼声。故选A。
3.D 解析:句意:第一名跑步者穿过终点线时领先我两圈。jumped跳;pulled拉;left离开;crossed穿过。根据“the finishing line”可知,是指穿过终点线。故选D。
4.B 解析:句意:然而,我下定决心继续跑步。stop停止;keep保持;avoid避免;regret后悔。根据“Maybe I should give up.”和However表示句意转折可知,作者决定继续跑,keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。
5.C 解析:句意:在比赛的最后两圈,我痛苦地跑着,决定不参加明年的比赛。fear恐惧;order命令;pain疼痛;surprise惊奇。根据“My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting.”可知,作者忍着疼痛参加跑步比赛。故选C。
6.D 解析:句意:当我跑到终点线时,我听到了另一阵欢呼,比我之前听到的更响亮。higher更高的;larger更大的;lower更低的;louder更响亮的。根据“I heard another cheer…than the one I heard earlier.”可知,是指听到了比之前更响亮的欢呼声。故选D。
7.A 解析:句意:我正要默默地离开,这时几个女孩向我走来。silently默默地;proudly骄傲地;carefully仔细地;happily高兴地。根据“I’ve just lost the race!”可知,作者输了比赛,打算默默地离开。故选A。
8.B 解析:句意:我们所有人都在为你欢呼。waiting等待;cheering欢呼;looking看;preparing准备。根据“Did you hear us ”可知,是指所有人在为作者欢呼。cheer for“为……欢呼”。故选B。
9.C 解析:句意:听了这些话,我突然重新获得了希望,意识到力量和勇气不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的,而是用我们所挑战的困难来衡量的。pride自豪;success成功;hope希望;health健康。根据上文可知,作者输掉比赛后,打算默默离开并放弃明年的比赛,但听到女孩的话,又重拾了希望。故选C。
10.D 解析:句意:最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人,而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。take care小心,警惕;set off出发;catch up赶上;give up放弃。根据“the people who never…when they fail”可知,此处指失败也绝不放弃的那些人是最强大的。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个世界之最——最重的南瓜、最高的树、最小的电脑、最长的客运列车。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“The pumpkin weighs 2 554 pounds(nearly 1 160 kg).It broke the record as the heaviest pumpkin in the history of the world.”可知,这个农民和他的团队种植了世界上最重的南瓜。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“That honour goes to a 115.8-metre-tall redwood located in the U.S.State of California.”可知,最高的树是位于美国加利福尼亚州的一棵115.8米高的红杉。故选C。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“It looked like a tiny black grain of sand(沙粒) when placed beside a grain of rice.”可知,通过列举生活中的事例:一粒米和一粒沙来进行对比,由此可推断出作者运用比较事实的手法来描述电脑的微小。故选A。
4.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly,the town recently set a new world record not on snow,but on rails!It built the world’s longest passenger train.”可知,St.Moritz因这个世界纪录而闻名于世,文中没有提到B、C、D三项。故选A。
5.B 解析:推理判断题。四个小标题都体现了世界之最,因此,共同的主题是“Tops in the world”。故选B。Lesson 36 Classroom Olympics
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.It’s time to say goodbye,but (一个也没有) of us want to leave.
2.My sister is 19 years old now.Next Monday will be her (第二十的) birthday.
3.She picked up the end of the (绳) and pulled.
4.To our surprise,he won the (赛跑)! He used to be a slow runner.
5.I felt nervous about the (结果) of the football match.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My cousin has helped me many (time).
2.Without (eat) anything,he ran to school.
3.The clock on the wall is half an hour (slow) than usual.
4.John got the (twenty) place in the singing competition.
5. (no) of us like to go skating in winter.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1.How do you like the new book (改为同义句)
the new book
2.Kate is 16 years old,and Ann is 13 years old.(改为同义句)
Kate is 16 years old and she is 3 years Ann.
3.Lily jumped very far.(改为否定句)
Lily very far.
4.She did her best to help the child.(改为一般疑问句)
she her best to help the child
5.Jack jumped 160 times in one minute.(对画线部分提问)
times Jack jump in one minute
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 三摇跳绳世界纪录】
A 19-year-old boy,Ma Jiajun,1. (set) a new world record for“the most consecutive jump rope triple(连续三摇跳绳) ”in 2022.
Ma is 2. (tall) than most teenagers of the same age now.3. ,he was short and not so strong in primary school.He wanted to be the 4. (strong) boy in his school,so he took part 5. the school’s jump rope team.At 9 years old,he joined in a national 6. (compete).And he 7. (lucky) got first prize.Later,he joined 8. jump rope club and kept training for six more years.
The training was so hard that he needed 9. (practice) every day.But a strong wish to break the record kept 10. (he) going.“My favourite TV show is Guinness China Night.I always dream 11. being successful like the performers in the show.I have made it and I take 12. (proud) in myself,” he said.
After breaking the record,Ma 13. (win) lots of attention from the public.“I14. (keep) going and I hope I can do something great on my 15. (twenty) birthday,”Ma said.
Ⅱ.(2024贵州改编)阅读理解【主题:人与社会 运动会】
Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year,we have some new sports and games for you to take part in!
You can choose to join in: Sign up(报名) for the following workshops(讲座): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them.There are only a few spaces for each workshop.Sign up early to get your first choice!
Time:Friday,October 18,9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Place:the Students’ Sports Centre Call Mr.Li at 293-7742.
1.Which sport can students choose to join in on the Sports Day
A. B.
C. D.
2.What do we know about the workshops
A.They are run by skillful coaches.
B.There are three workshops in all.
C.Each workshop has many spaces.
D.You can call Mr.Lin at 293-7742.
3.How long will the Sports Day last
A.7.5 hours. B.8 hours.
C.9 hours. D.10 hours.
4.Where can we most probably read the text
A.From a science website.
B.From a travel magazine.
C.From a school noticeboard.
D.From a newspaper.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 兴趣是最好的老师】
Interest is the best teacher.For Lu Qirui,run-ning is her favourite.Lu,seventeen-year-old,is from Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.She became famous after a video which showed she finished a 100-metre sprint(短跑) in just 12.07 seconds.She just took part in a school sports meeting,but these numbers are good enough to tell people that she can run as fast as a national-level athlete.It’s almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl,she fell in love with all kinds of sports.Her father is a sports lover.And he used to take her to play basketball,play ping-pong or go swimming.If you ask her who her superstar is,she will tell you it’s her father.Her father led her into the world of sports.As she grew older,she showed a talent for sports.
Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school’s track and field training team.Although she is young,Lu keeps self-discipline(自律) in training every day.She gets up at 6 a.m.,starts training at 6:30 a.m.and keeps it until 7:30 a.m.And she will continue training from 4 p.m.to 6 p.m.after school.She has to spend a lot of time on running,but she has never fallen behind others in her studies.She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes.
“I love sports,especially running.So it’s not challenging for me to hold on to it,” said Lu.In the future,Lu plans to make more achievements in running.As for her dream,she said,“I want to be a P.E.teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”
1.Why did Lu Qirui become famous
2.Who led Lu Qirui into the world of sports
3.How many hours does Lu Qirui train every day
4.What does Lu Qirui think of holding on to running
5.If you’re good at running,what do you want to be in the future,a P.E.teacher or a professional runner Why
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.none 2.twentieth 3.rope
4.race 5.result
Ⅱ.1.times 2.eating 3.slower
4.twentieth 5.None
Ⅲ.1.What do you think of
2.older than 3.didn’t jump
4.Did;do 5.How many;did
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.set 2.taller 3.However
4.strongest 5.in 6.competition
7.luckily 8.a 9.to practice 10.him
11.of 12.pride 13.won
14.will keep 15.twentieth
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了红旗学校运动会的相关信息。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in”和四项运动的图片可知,可以参加乒乓球比赛。故选B。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.”可知,体育讲座由熟练的教练主持。故选A。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Time:Friday,October 18,9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知,运动会持续7.5小时。故选A。
4.C 解析:推理判断题。本文介绍了红旗学校运动会的相关信息,所以可能在学校的布告栏上看到这篇文章。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.Because a video showed she finished a 100-metre sprint in just 12.07 seconds.
2.Her father.
3.Three hours.
4.It’s not challenging.
5.I want to be a P.E.teacher.Because I like children.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Lesson 31 Don’t Fall,Danny!
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Gina has a big family and she has a lot of (relative).
2.Fan Kexin and Wu Dajing are both Olympic (champion).
3.He expected (break) a world record.
4.A dictionary is much (expensive)than a storybook.
5.My room is not as (beautiful) as my sister’s.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.快点,否则我们上课要迟到了。
Hurry up,or we will class.
2.在中秋节期间,人们经常会和家人团聚。
People often with their family during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
3.别放弃! 尽最大的努力,你会成功的!
Don’t ! Try your best and you’ll succeed!
4.一些鸟睡觉的时候喜欢单脚站立。
Some birds like when they are sleeping.
5.每个运动员都有一个创造新的世界纪录的梦想。
Each athlete has a dream to world record.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 奥运冠军潘展乐】
On the evening of July 31,2024,a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics.Pan Zhanle,a Chinese swimmer,won the gold medal in the men’s 100-metre freestyle.
Before the competition,the Chinese team faced a lot of 1 .The past results were not very good and there were many 2 from outside.But Pan Zhanle was 3 and ready to fight.
When the race started,Pan Zhanle jumped into the water 4 .In the first 50 metres,he showed 5 power and took the lead.His strokes were 6 and his breathing was regular.
In the second half of the race,other swimmers tried hard to 7 .It became very exciting ,but Pan Zhanle 8 his lead with great skills and strong will.
Near the end,everyone was very nervous.Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall 9 with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds.He broke the world record and won the gold medal.
After finishing the race,Pan Zhanle was very excited.He said in an interview,“There were some unfriendly situations before,but they made me more 10 .I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!”
1.A.difficulties B.pleasure C.surprise D.practice
2.A.hopes B.doubts C.smiles D.thanks
3.A.afraid B.useful C.brave D.amazing
4.A.carefully B.actually C.quietly D.quickly
5.A.weak B.strong C.strange D.simple
6.A.lovely B.smart C.wrong D.powerful
7.A.get up B.look up C.catch up D.set up
8.A.kept B.lost C.changed D.punished
9.A.first B.second C.third D.last
10.A.worried B.confident C.honest D.necessary
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 足球运动】
In April this year,I played football with some middle school students in Zhidan County (县) and 1. (come) to love this sport.
I didn’t like sports 2. first.However,one day I 3. (notice) some students playing football in the playground.They were so happy 4. I wanted to play with them.At first,I was afraid to try,because I never played it before.A coach walked over 5. me and told me not 6. (worry) too much.Then I joined 7. (they).Half 8. hour later,I even scored.This made me feel much 9. (happy).At that time,I thought football was 10. (excite).
Football is the 11. (popular) game in Zhidan County.Almost every school there has football teams and clubs.About one 12. (three) of the students there 13. (enjoy) playing it.As more and more people in China begin to like football,I’m sure there 14. (be) more and more excellent Chinese football 15. (play) in the future.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 体育现状调查】
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1,Grade 8
Q:What are Chengdu people’s favourite sports
A:Walking is No.1 favourite.Another four most popular sports are running,ping-pong,swim-ming and badminton.Greenways and parks near their homes are great places for Chengdu people to do sports conveniently.
Q:Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
A:Not really.Physical shape doesn’t matter that much.The chart on the above shows the reasons for exercise.
Q:Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
A:Yes.Technology,such as smart watches,sports apps or smart gyms,is always used to record exercise habits,provide suggestions and give reports on health.
1.What is Chengdu people’s most favourite sport
2.Where do Chengdu people often do sports
3.What is the main reason for Chengdu people to do sports
4.How can technology help Chengdu people when doing sports
5.What sport do you like best Why
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.relatives 2.champions
3.to break 4.more expensive
5.beautiful
Ⅱ.1.be late for 2.have a gathering
3.give up 4.standing on one foot
5.set a new
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。
1.A 解析:句意:赛前,中国队遇到了很多困难。difficulties困难;pleasure快乐;surprise惊喜;practice练习。根据“The past results were not very good and there were many…from outside.”可知,这是中国队在比赛前遇到的困难。故选A。
2.B 解析:句意:过往的成绩不是很好,外界有很多质疑。hopes希望;doubts怀疑;smiles微笑;thanks感谢。根据句意可知,过往的成绩不是很好,所以外界有很多质疑。故选B。
3.C 解析:句意:但潘展乐很勇敢,准备战斗。afraid害怕的;useful有用的;brave勇敢的;amazing惊人的。根据“But Pan Zhanle was…and ready to fight.”可知,他准备好了战斗,可以推断他很勇敢。故选C。
4.D 解析:句意:比赛开始时,潘展乐迅速跳入水中。carefully认真地;actually事实上;quietly安静地;quickly快速地。根据句意可知,比赛开始,他迅速跳入水中。故选D。
5.B 解析:句意:在前50米,他表现出强大的力量,取得了领先。weak虚弱的;strong强大的;strange奇怪的;simple简单的。根据“took the lead”可知,他游得很快,可以推断他表现出了强大的力量。故选B。
6.D 解析:句意:他的划水动作有力,呼吸也很有规律。lovely可爱的;smart聪明的;wrong错误的;powerful强大的。根据前后文可知,该句描述他的泳姿,powerful符合语境。故选D。
7.C 解析:句意:在比赛的后半程,其他游泳运动员奋力追赶。get up起床;look up查阅;catch up赶上;set up建立。根据前后文可知,潘展乐一直领先,因此其他运动员奋力追赶。故选C。
8.A 解析:句意:比赛变得非常激动人心,但潘展乐以高超的技术和坚强的意志保持着领先地位。kept保持;lost丢失;changed改变;punished惩罚。根据“but Pan Zhanle…his lead with great skills and strong will”可知,他依旧保持领先。故选A。
9.A 解析:句意:潘展乐拼尽全力,以46秒40的精彩成绩第一个触壁。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据“He broke the world record and won the gold medal.”可知,他赢得了金牌,也就是第一个触壁。故选A。
10.B 解析:句意:之前有过一些不友好的情况,但它们让我更加自信。worried担心的;confident自信的;honest诚实的;necessary必要的。根据“but”可知,前后句存在转折关系,confident符合语境。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.came 2.at 3.noticed 4.that
5.to 6.to worry 7.them 8.an
9.happier 10.exciting 11.most popular
12.third 13.enjoy 14.will be
15.players
Ⅲ.1.Chengdu people’s most favourite sport is walking.
2.They often do sports in greenways and parks near their homes.
3.To keep healthy.
4.It can record exercise habits,provide suggestions and give reports on health.
5.I like swimming best.Because it’s interesting and relaxing.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
