单元语法小专题
(一)现在完成时
现在完成时
(二)被动语态
被动语态
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024广安改编)Adam just (refuse) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
2.(2024白银中考)Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China
3.Lao She wrote many plays and he (name)“the People’s Artist”.
4.What exciting news!The 2025 World Games (hold) in Chengdu.
5.—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes.The Spring Festival (celebrate) widely in the world nowadays.
Ⅱ.阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Have you ever 1. (dream) of travelling around the world without a passport Yes,you can realize your dream by taking an online tour.Yesterday Daniel 2. (show) me an online tour of the U.S.I have never 3. (see) so many wonderful pictures before.Last week,I 4. (buy) a book about the places of interest in the U.S.I 5. (read) 20 pages already.It’s really interesting.New York is the biggest city in the U.S.It 6. (call) “the Big Apple”.Broadway in New York 7. (be) famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.Have you ever
8. (hear) of the song “Memory” It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats.My dad
9. just (return) from the U.S.,but I have never 10. (be) there.I hope I can visit the U.S. some day.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.has;refused 2.tried
3.was named 4.will be held
5.is celebrated
Ⅱ.1.dreamt/dreamed 2.showed
3.seen 4.bought 5.have read
6.is called 7.has been 8.heard
9.has;returned 10.been单元写作小专题
本单元主题为“了解世界”。写作内容可以是介绍某一个国家或你最感兴趣的一个地方,包括人口、面积、语言、名胜古迹、风俗习惯等;也可以描述自己的一次旅游经历或说明一下自己的旅行计划。
单词:
abroad 到国外;在国外
population人口
increase 增加;增大
prepare准备;预备
European欧洲人;欧洲(人)的
pride引以自豪的事物(或人);骄傲
短语:
have been to去过
in total总计;合计;总共
square kilometre平方千米;平方公里
be known for…因……而众所周知
the capital city of……的首都城市
a population of有……人口
two thirds三分之二
be covered with…被……覆盖
句型:
1.I think travelling is a good way to learn geography.
我认为旅行是学习地理的一个好方式。
2.In recent years it has developed quickly.
在最近几年它已经发展得很快。
3.My hometown is Shijiazhuang,a city in the centre of Hebei Province.
我的故乡是石家庄,河北省中部的一个城市。
4.It is a city with a long history and the population of it is more than 11 million.
它是一个具有悠久历史和一千一百多万人口的城市。
5.It is a good place to visit.
这是一个游览的好地方。
请以“A Place I Have Been To”为题写一篇短文,从地理位置、人口、旅游景点、当地的食物等方面,介绍你曾经去过的某个地方。要求紧扣主题,语言表达准确,语意要通顺、连贯,词数约80。
思路点拨:
开头——点明主题 I have been to…
中间——具体从位置、人口、天气等方面介绍该城市…is located in…of China.It has a population of…
结尾——书写结语 I hope you can visit…
范文欣赏
A Place I Have Been To
I have been to Beijing,the capital city of China,a place filled with history and culture.
Beijing is located in the northeastern part of China.It has a population of over 21 million people,making it one of the most populated cities in the world.
Beijing is famous for its historical landmarks and cultural heritage.The landmark is the Great Wall.Other popular tourist attractions include the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven.The local dishes include Peking duck and Zhajiang noodles.
Overall,Beijing is a fascinating city with a rich culture.I hope you can visit it if you have the chance.
“这么近,那么美,周末到河北!”请你以家乡代言人的身份,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,推荐大家来河北游玩。80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:
Hello,everyone.I want to introduce my hometown—Hebei.
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
Hello,everyone.I want to introduce my hometown—Hebei.
Hebei is to the north of the Yellow River and to the east of the Taihang Mountains.It has a population of about 74 million.There are many places of interest in my hometown,such as beaches in Qinhuangdao,ski resort in Zhangjiakou,Eastern Tombs of Qing Dynasty in Zunhua,Chengde Mountain Resort and so on.You can visit the places where the ancient emperors have been.You can learn about the history of Qing Dynasty.Besides,relaxing on the beaches is also a good choice.Of course you can also enjoy skiing here.There are also many kinds of delicious local foods in my hometown,such as meat pie and Ge Zha.And people here are friendly and helpful.I’m sure you will have a wonderful time travelling here.
So near!So beautiful!Welcome to Hebei on weekends!Lesson 42 North America
Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.China is country with a history of more than 5 000 years.
2.Jilin lies the northeast of China,and it is the north of Liaoning.
3.We all know that millions birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
4.Shanghai Disneyland is about 1.2 square kilometres area.
5.—Do you know Shanghai is one of the busiest cities in the world
—Yes,it is busier any other city in China.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tian’anmen Square is one of the biggest (square) in the world.
2.We use something (cover) the plants in winter.
3.Bob is the second (tall) student in our school.
4. (million) of people travel to Mount Tai every year.
5.Were the tall buildings (build) in your town last year
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1.Jim is good at swimming.Tom is good at swimming,too.(合并为一句)
Jim Tom good at swimming.
2.The girl can translate the sentence into English.(改为被动语态)
The sentence into English by the girl.
3.Knives are used by people for cutting things.(改为主动语态)
People knives for cutting things.
4.She wrote a report about Mexico.(改为否定句)
She a report about Mexico.
5.The capital city of the U.S.is Washington,D.C.(对画线部分提问)
the capital city of the U.S.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
leave for,square kilometre,more than,in the east of,millions of
1.The sport of basketball is played by 100 million people in over 200 countries.
2.China is Asia.
3.The Great Wall is famous,so every year people come to visit it.
4.When will you Canada
5.The city covers an area of 1 500 .
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 希腊】
In my mind,Greece is a great country.My dream is to travel around Greece.I hope to 1 it one day.
Do you know the capital of Greece Well,it’s Athens.It is one of the most famous 2 cities in the world. 3 you want to know about the ancient history,you can go and visit Athens.There are about 3.8 million people in the 4 .Almost all the Chinese people know Athens.Do you know 5 Because Liu Xiang once won the gold medal in the Olympic Games which was held there.
Many people look forward to visiting Greece.But they don’t know the best 6 to visit Greece.Well,it 7 what activity you like.
I think the best time to visit Greece is from April to June.If you like snow,you can go to the northwest of the country in winter.It’s a good 8 for skiing.If you just want to lie on the beach and 9 the sunshine every day,you can go there in August.But you should be careful because the 10 is really high.In the southwest of Greece,it might be 30-35℃.
1.A.read B.watch C.visit D.take
2.A.new B.modern C.poor D.ancient
3.A.Until B.If C.Because D.While
4.A.city B.country C.town D.village
5.A.where B.why C.when D.how
6.A.price B.year C.place D.time
7.A.depends on B.gets on C.goes on D.comes on
8.A.month B.season C.sport D.way
9.A.hate B.hide C.stop D.enjoy
10.A.weather B.temperature C.mountain D.sky
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 加拿大】
Canada shares the longest international border(边界) in the world with the U.S.It is 8 891 km long.The longest part of the border is shared with the U.S state,Alaska,and it is about 2 475 km long.Here is more information about Canada.
Geography: ★the largest waterfalls,Niagara Falls ★the second biggest country in the world,after Russia ★the highest mountain,the Mount Logan with a height of 5 951 m ★the longest river,the Mackenzie River in the northwest,4 241 km long ★a large country with a small population
Activities for kids: ★going boating in the national parks,enjoying skiing,snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains ★outdoor activities:riding,climbing and ice-skating in Toronto,Vancouver and so on ★interesting museums and wonderful city parks
1.How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska
A.8 891 km. B.2 475 km.
C.4 241 km. D.5 951 m.
2.Which country is the largest country in the world
A.China. B.Canada.
C.Russia. D.The U.S.
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The height of the Mount Logan is 5 951 kilometres.
B.The Mackenzie River is in the northwest of Canada.
C.Canada is a large country with a big population.
D.Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Have you ever been abroad
B:No,1. What about you
A:2.
B:What languages do the people in Canada speak
A:3.
B:Canada is in North America,isn’t it
A:Yes.4.
B:Which is bigger,Canada or the U.S.
A:In area,Canada is bigger than the U.S.,and it’s the biggest country in North America.But in population,the biggest country is the U.S.
B:How big is North America
A:It covers about 24 million square kilometres.
B:5.
A:About 375 million people.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.a 2.in;on 3.of 4.in 5.than
Ⅱ.1.squares 2.to cover 3.tallest
4.Millions 5.built
Ⅲ.1.Both;and;are
2.can be translated 3.use
4.didn’t write 5.What is
Ⅳ.1.more than 2.in the east of
3.millions of 4.leave for
5.square kilometres
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了希腊。它是一个伟大的国家,充满了神秘,是作者的梦想之地。
1.C 解析:句意:我希望有一天能去参观它。read读;watch观看;visit参观;take带走。句中的it指的是上文中的“Greece”,结合“My dream is to travel around Greece.”可知,空处是指参观希腊。故选C。
2.D 解析:句意:它是世界上最著名的古城之一。new新的;modern现代的;poor贫穷的;ancient古老的。根据“the ancient history”可知,是古老的城市。故选D。
3.B 解析:句意:如果你想了解古代历史,你可以去参观雅典。Until直到;If如果;Because因为;While当……时。“you want to know about the ancient history”是后句“you can go and visit Athens”的假设的前提条件,所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
4.A 解析:句意:这个城市大约有三百八十万人。city城市;country国家;town城镇;village村庄。此处指雅典大概有380万人,而雅典是一座城市。故选A。
5.B 解析:句意:你知道为什么吗 where哪里;why为什么;when何时;how怎样。根据“Because Liu Xiang once won the gold medal in the Olympic Games which was held there.”可知,这里是问为什么。故选B。
6.D 解析:句意:但是他们不知道去希腊的最佳时间。price价格;year年;place地方;time时间。根据“I think the best time to visit Greece”可知,此处指最佳时间。故选D。
7.A 解析:句意:这取决于你喜欢什么活动。depends on取决于;gets on上车;goes on继续;comes on快点。根据“If you like snow,you can go to the northwest of the country in winter…If you just want to lie on the beach and…the sunshine every day,you can go there in August.”可知,参观的时间取决于你喜欢做的事情。故选A。
8.B 解析:句意:这是滑雪的好季节。month月;season季节;sport运动;way方法。由“in winter”可知,空处指季节。故选B。
9.D 解析:句意:如果你只想每天躺在沙滩上享受阳光,你可以在8月去那里。hate讨厌;hide隐藏;stop使停止;enjoy享受。根据“want to lie on the beach and…the sunshine every day”和“August”可知,躺在沙滩上是为了享受阳光。故选D。
10.B 解析:句意:但是你要小心,因为气温真的很高。weather天气;temperature气温;mountain山;sky天空。根据“it might be 30-35℃”可知,这里是指气温高。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加拿大的地理概况,以及孩子们通常进行的活动。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“The longest part of the border is shared with the U.S. state,Alaska,and it is about 2 475 km long.”可知,最长的边境线与美国阿拉斯加州接壤,全长约2 475公里。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“the second biggest country in the world,after Russia”可知,世界上国土面积最大的国家是俄罗斯。故选C。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“the longest river,the Mackenzie River in the northwest,4 241 km long”可知,马更些河位于加拿大西北部。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.I have never been abroad/I haven’t.
2.I have been to Canada.
3.They speak English and French.
4.It’s on the north of the U.S.
5.What’s the population of North America Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.The housing price in the city has (增加) a lot these days.
2.There are 12 girls in (总计) in the class now.
3.We should play our part in protecting our (星球)—the earth.
4.Skin is the (表面) of our body.It can protect us.
5.The film tells a story of an (印度的) boy who travels alone with a big tiger on the sea.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (luck),I could get the last ticket to the concert.
2.Places without trees or grass are (call) deserts.
3.North America is the third (large)continent.
4. (India) films have become more popular in China in the past few years,according to a report.
5.Two (three) of the workers in the factory are men.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.天上有数十亿的星星。
There are stars in the sky.
2.共计一千多人参加了这个会议。
,over 1 000 people attended the meeting.
3.南极洲终年被雪和冰覆盖着。
Antarctica snow and ice all year round.
4.你能在地图上指出这七个大洲吗
Can you the seven continents on the map
5.我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。
the teachers in our school are women teachers.
Ⅰ.(2024邯郸广平期末)阅读理解【主题:人与自然 珠穆朗玛峰的垃圾问题】
At 8 848.86 metres high,Mount Qomo-langma is the tallest mountain on Earth.While it is famous for its beautiful views,parts of the mountain are facing a problem:rubbish.Every year,thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish,such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN,over 140 tons of rubbish has been left to the mountain.To reduce rubbish,China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it,and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5 200 metres.They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish.
This year,the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity.The local government is also setting up stations to sort,recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
1.What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing
A.Air pollution. B.Rubbish.
C.Noise. D.Water pollution.
2.How many people are allowed to climb the north side of the mountain during spring
A.140. B.5 200. C.300. D.400.
3.Which word is close to the underlined word “removing”
A.Using up. B.Making better.
C.Putting on. D.Taking away.
4.Why will artists show their art works
A.To teach people to make works of art.
B.To help people to know about Qomolangma.
C.To encourage people to clean up Qomolangma.
D.To remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma.
5.What is the best title of the passage
A.Work to Make Qomolangma Clean
B.A Big Challenge:Climb Qomolangma
C.Spirit of Qomolangma Climbers
D.Great People near Qomolangma
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 航海家麦哲伦】
In 1519,the Portuguese man,Ferdinand Magellan,started out from Spain with five ships.He was going to look for treasures in the East for the Spanish king.
Magellan’s ships spent 1 082 days sailing across the world and came back to Spain in 1522.The first global voyage(环球旅行) showed a fact:Earth is round.
It’s a great discovery.At the time,the Europeans knew little about the world outside Europe.Most people thought Earth was flat(平的).They believed there were only three continents,Europe,Asia and Africa.There were strange people living in other parts of the world.Some had only one eye and some had huge ears.
Magellan found the truth during his voyage,and it changed the world forever.He might not expect this when he started the voyage.
The discoveries of European explorers rewrote the map of the world.Different parts of the world connected together.World trade grew fast,too.Europeans could use spices from Asia.Chinese people started to eat corn and pepper from America.Coffee from Africa became popular in Europe and America.
1.What did Magellan’s global voyage show
2.Why did Magellan start out from Spain with five ships in 1519
3.What changes did the discoveries of European explorers bring to the world
4.How many years earlier were Zheng He’s voyages than Magellan’s voyage
5.Have you explored the outside world What preparations will you do if you go to explore the outside world
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Mum,could you please help me with my geography homework
B:Certainly.
A:1. Is it the Arabian Desert
B:No,it’s the second biggest in the world.The Sahara is the biggest.
A:I see.2.
B:It’s about 9 320 000 square kilometres in size.
A:It’s really big.Are there any deserts in China
B:3. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China.
A:4.
B:It’s in Xinjiang.
A:Let’s take a trip there.
B:5. A trip to the desert could be interesting.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.increased 2.total 3.planet
4.surface 5.Indian
Ⅱ.1.Luckily 2.called 3.largest
4.Indian 5.thirds
Ⅲ.1.billions of 2.In total
3.is covered with 4.point out
5.Two thirds of
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题,政府已经着手清除垃圾,艺术家也通过展示垃圾做成的艺术作品来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While it is famous for its beautiful views,parts of the mountain are facing a problem:rubbish.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To reduce rubbish,China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it,and only during spring.”可知,在春天,只允许300人攀登山的北侧。故选C。
3.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5 200 metres.”可知,此处指“移除垃圾”,由此可知,画线词与take away“带走”词义相近。故选D。
4.D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”可知,艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作品,以提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰上扔垃圾。故选D。
5.A 解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题,政府已经着手清除垃圾,艺术家也通过展示垃圾做成的艺术作品来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.The Earth is round.
2.To look for treasures in the East for the Spanish king.
3.Different parts of the world connected together.World trade grew fast,too.
4.114 years.
5.Yes,I have./ No,I haven’t.I will take maps,medicine and more food./ I will make a good plan and ask some good friends to go with me.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.What’s the biggest desert in the world
2.How big is the Sahara
3.Yes,there are.
4.Where is it
5.Good idea.Lesson 40 Body Language
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Her mother (吻) her goodbye as she goes to school every day.
2.It is not (有礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
3.Every day,we (问候) each other by speaking “Hi”.
4.The U.K.is a (欧洲的) country,where there are many places and castles.
5.Alice (点头) and said “Hello” to me when I entered the hall last night.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
look like,each other,shake hands,well done,point to
1.We like to to greet our friends.
2.The boy his father,and they look almost the same.
3.Lucy that picture and tells me that she likes it very much.
4.Mike and his family love .
5.Our English teacher smiles and says to us,“ .”
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 肢体语言】
Different 1. (nation) may use different body language.Two young 2. (man) told me about their 3. (interest) experiences abroad.
Jack remembered his experience in 4. European country.One day,he 5. (eat) in a restaurant and asked the waiter,“Do you have beef noodles ” The waiter 6. (nod).Jack waited 7. (quiet) for a long time.8. the waiter didn’t bring the noodles.9. (late) he learned that nodding meant “NO” there.
Tom taught some 10. (India) students.Once,he asked 11. (they) whether they agreed 12. his idea or not.They nodded.13. fact,nodding meant “DISAGREE” in India.What a big 14. (different) it is!It’s so important 15. (know) the culture of different countries.
Ⅱ.(2024邯郸期末)阅读理解【主题:人与社会 手势语】
Hand gestures mean different things in different countries.Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well.So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling.
There are many kinds of hand gestures.Here are some we usually use.
People in most countries such as Canada and the U.S.use a thumbs-up to agree about something.But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran,Iraq and Thailand.
What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger(食指) mean In many countries,it means “OK”.That is not the only meaning,it usually means “zero” rather than “OK” in Australia.And in Japan,it usually means “money”.
Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger.It may mean “come here” in the U.S.But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world.There are places where this could even get you in trouble!
You have to worry about the “V” for winning sign.If you use it,you should keep your palm(手掌) facing away from you.If you turn your palm towards you,you’ll be thought to be unfriendly.
1.In which country a thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture
A.In Canada. B.In Japan.
C.In Thailand. D.In the U.S.
2.What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually mean in Australia
A.It means OK.
B.It means zero.
C.It means money.
D.It means come here.
3.Where may this article come from
A.A storybook. B.A science book.
C.A dictionary. D.A magazine.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 肢体语言】
Body Language Across the World
Body language has different meanings in different countries.It is important to learn body language across the world,because it helps people to understand each other.
Eye contact(接触)
In many countries such as in the U.S.,in Australia and in Western Europe,people look at each other in the eyes when they talk.It means that you think the talk is interesting.But in other countries in Asia,too much eye contact is not polite.
Handshakes
People shake hands when they first meet in many countries.In Romania,only men usually shake hands.And they do it every time they meet,not just the first! In England,people don’t usually shake hands.
The “V” sign(标志)
In America,the “V” sign means peace(和平).But in the U.K.,Australia and South Africa,it can be very rude when you show the back of the hand towards other people.
Head movements
In most countries,you usually nod your head when you agree to something.But for Bulgarians(保加利亚人) and Greeks,it means “No”.In India,people put their hands together and nod their heads when they meet visitors.
1.Why is it important to learn body language across the world
2.What do people think of too much eye contact in Asia
3.When do people shake hands in many countries
4.In which country does the “V” sign mean peace
5.Do you think it’s important to know some body language Why or why not
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hi,Susan!I called you last night,but nobody answered.1.
B:Oh,I’m sorry.I was at Mr.Satto’s party.
A:Sounds great!2.
B:Very good.But in the beginning,I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的).
A:3.
B:When I met Mr.Satto,I wanted to shake hands with him,but he bowed to me.And my hand hit him on the head.
A:Aha!Mr.Satto comes from South Korea.Koreans always bow as a sign of respect.That’s known as body language.
B:You’re right.4.
A:I think we can use the Internet to learn body language in different countries.
B:5.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.kisses 2.polite 3.greet
4.European 5.nodded
Ⅱ.1.shake hands 2.looks like
3.points to 4.each other 5.Well done
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.nations 2.men 3.interesting
4.a 5.ate 6.nodded 7.quietly
8.But 9.Later 10.Indian 11.them
12.with 13.In 14.difference
15.to know
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran,Iraq and Thailand.”可知,在泰国,竖起大拇指是不友好的手势。故选C。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger(食指) mean ...it usually means ‘zero’ rather than ‘OK’ in Australia.”可知,在澳大利亚,用拇指和食指做一个圆圈通常意味着“零”。故选B。
3.D 解析: 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义,所以此文可能来自杂志。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.Because body language helps people to understand each other.
2.People in Asia think it is not polite.
3.People shake hands when they first meet in many countries.
4.In America.
5.Yes,I do.Because it helps people to understand each other.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.Where were you then
2.What did you think of the party
3.What happened/What’s up
4.But how can we learn body language in different countries
5.Good idea/Sounds great.Lesson 39 Ring Up or Call
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A shark is a fish,but it has many (different) from a fish.
2.Can you tell me the (pronounce) of the word I can’t read it.
3.His uncle has (translate) the book into English.
4.I am an (Australia) teacher at a high school in Sydney.
5.I’ll (ring) up my English teacher to make a plan for me.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.You can find the library (在……的尽头) this road.
2.She likes reading.She has (相当多) books.
3.If you meet any problems,please remember to (给我打电话).
4.Do you think the price of the cars will (上涨)
5.We can interpret the poem (用不同的方式).
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 sorry的应用】
“Sorry”is a word that people in Britain often say in their 1. (day) life.
One day,while I 2. (walk) on the street,a young man ran by hurriedly,brushing (轻擦) against my handbag.He continued 3. (he) way,but 4. (turn) back and said“sorry”5. me.Even in a rush,he didn’t forget 6. (say)“sorry”.A few days 7. (late),after I bought some 8. (banana),the shopkeeper was passing me the change,9. I wasn’t ready for it and a coin 10. (drop) onto the ground.“Sorry,madam,”he said while bending (弯腰) to pick it up.I was 11. (surprise) why he said“sorry”to me.Another time,I stepped (踩) on 12. man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema.At the same time,we both said“sorry”.
13. (slow),I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life,the British don’t care much about who is wrong.If someone is 14. trouble,a“sorry”is always necessary.Perhaps that 15. (be) why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 语言的差异】
American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all,they sound very different.Often,Americans don’t say each word separately.They say words together.Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”.Or they may say “Whaddya say ” instead of “What did you say ” However,the British are more careful.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not only the difference.Words some-times have different meanings,too.For example,the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions(短语) are also different in the two countries.In England,if you are going to telephone your friends,you “phone them up”.In America,you “give them a call”.When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio”.In America you might say “See you later”.
There’re also some differences in grammar.For example,Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question.They say “Do you have a storybook ” But the British often leave out the helping verb.They say “Have you a storybook ”
Most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places,the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.It can also happen to other languages,such as French.Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
1.Which statement is true about the vocabulary for cars and driving
A.An example of British English.
B.An example of American English.
C.The same in America and England.
D.Not the same in America and England.
2.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage
A.American people usually say “I don’t know” instead of “I dunno”.
B.There are four differences between American and British English.
C.Canadians speak all the same French as Frenchmen.
D.When people live in different places,the languages are spoken in the same way.
3.What is this passage mainly about
A.English vocabulary.
B.How American sounds are different from British sounds.
C.The way the British say words.
D.Some differences between American and British English.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 英语的差异】
English is the first language of about 400 million people and the mother language of 12 countries.However,it has many differences.British,American and South African English are all spoken differently.In many English language courses,the British and American differences are taught.One is not more correct than the other,but there are important differences between the two.
Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.Different words are used to talk about the same thing.For example,in the United States,people throw their garbage into the trash can.In England,people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.In Britain,people take a lift to the fifth floor.In America,people take an elevator.
American and British grammar can also be different.For example,speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend ”,but Americans usually say “on the weekend”.In the United States people usually say “I’ve gotten a new bike”,but in the U.K.,they will say “I’ve just got a new bike”.
The pronunciation in American and British English is also different,even when the spelling is the same.The word “tomato” is a classic example of this.
English is different in different parts of the world.Learning all these is not easy,so English learners should just know that they are always there.
1.In how many countries is English spoken as the mother language
2.What are the differences between British English and American English
3.What’s the biggest difference between Ameri-can and British English
4.Why does the writer talk about “tomato” in Paragraph 4
5.Do you know any other differences between British English and American English What are they
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.differences 2.pronunciation
3.translated 4.Australian
5.ring
Ⅱ.1.at the end of 2.quite a few
3.ring me up 4.go up
5.in different ways
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.daily 2.was walking 3.his
4.turned 5.to 6.to say 7.later
8.bananas 9.but 10.dropped
11.surprised 12.a 13.Slowly 14.in
15.is
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美式英语和英式英语之间的一些差别:读音、词义、固定短语和语法上的不同。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。文章中第三段讲的是英式英语和美式英语在词义上的不同,并举例说明:“For example,the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries.”,由此我们可知D项符合题意。故选D。
2.B 解析:推理判断题。根据“First of all,they sound very different.”“Sound is not only the difference.Words sometimes have different meanings,too.”“Many expressions(短语)are also different in the two countries.”“There’re also some differ-ences in grammar.”可知,美式英语和英式英语之间的差别有:读音不同、词义不同、固定短语不同和语法不同。因此有四方面不同。故选B。
3.D 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美式英语和英式英语之间的一些差别。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.12 countries.
2.They are different in vocabulary,grammar and pronunciation.
3.The biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.
4.To explain the pronunciation in American and British English is also different,even when the spelling is the same.
5.Yes,I do.American use “-er” instead of “-re”,such as “meter” and “center”.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Lesson 41 A Class of the World
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Now more and more (tour) visit the Bird’s Nest.
2.Beijing is (know) for many places of interest.
3.Our country is developing (quick) these years.
4.She takes great (proud) in her children’s success.
5.Brazil is the (large) country in South America.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.China has the larger population than any other country in the world.(改为同义句)
China has population in the world.
2.The place of interest is our pride.(改为同义句)
We are the place of interest.
3.His brother joined the army three years ago.(改为同义句)
His brother in the army for three years.
4.Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda the bike for 2 years
5.Sara was born in Japan.(对画线部分提问)
was Sara born
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.—Can you come to my party this evening
—Sorry,I can’t.I have to (为……做准备) my exams.
2.—China held both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.
—We (感到骄傲) our great country.
3.Mo Yan (因……而众所周知) his novel Red Sorghum in the world.
4.There have been great changes in our home-town (在最近一些年里).
5.Brazil has a huge river called the Amazon River and a rainforest with trees (多于……) you can imagine.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 澳大利亚】
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world.Australians 1 English.They some-times call their country“Oz”.
What would you think of when people are 2 Australia Do you know the following places Sydney Opera House is the most famous 3 .And Sydney’s IMAX theatre has the largest cinema screen in the 4 .Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big,and you can climb it.
There are lots of 5 in Australia.The highest one is Mount Kosciusko.There is much snow on it in winter.People like to have fun there.Australia is also a very 6 country.There are lots of deserts(沙漠).The Desert of Australia is the 7 in Australia and the fourth largest in the world.There are also many beaches in Australia.If you 8 a new Australian beach every day,it will take 27 years to see them all!
Australia has lots of special 9 .For example,kangaroos can jump three metres far,koalas live in trees,and the bird emu runs very fast but it can’t 10 like other normal e to Australia and have a good time!
1.A.talk B.speak C.teach D.tell
2.A.talking about B.finding out C.listening to D.copying down
3.A.chess B.monitor C.building D.advertisement
4.A.forest B.zoo C.factory D.world
5.A.rivers B.lakes C.wings D.mountains
6.A.clean B.warm C.dry D.wet
7.A.biggest B.farthest C.smallest D.funniest
8.A.create B.visit C.check D.compare
9.A.parks B.peoples C.animals D.candles
10.A.write B.fly C.exercise D.invent
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 四大运河】
There are a lot of canals(运河) in the world.Some of them are famous.Have you ever heard of them
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period.As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world,it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1 794 kilometres.
The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made canal through Egypt,connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea.In March,2021,a ship called Ever Given got stuck(搁浅) in the Suez Canal.The ship is about 400 metres long—that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York,the U.S.
续表
The Panama Canal The Panama Canal is an important waterway connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean.It’s in Panama.The whole canal is about 65 kilometres long,which is known as one of the seven engineering wonders of the world.It was built and opened by the United States in 1914.Its opening has greatly made the shipping distance between the two oceans much shorter.
The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal in Germany goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is about 98 kilometres long.The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea.Every year,about 32 000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal.
1.When did people begin to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
A.About 98 years ago.
B.In March,2021.
C.In the year of 1914.
D.In the Spring and Autumn Period.
2.Where is the Suez Canal
A.In China.
B.In Egypt.
C.In Panama.
D.In Germany.
3.Which is true about the Kiel Canal
A.It is 65 kilometres long.
B.It is the oldest man-made canal in the world.
C.About 32 000 ships pass through it every year.
D.It is a one-way waterway in Germany.
4.In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Geography. B.Art.
C.Sports. D.Medicine.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.tourists 2.known 3.quickly
4.pride 5.largest
Ⅱ.1.the largest 2.proud of
3.has been 4.Has;had 5.Where
Ⅲ.1.prepare for
2.take pride in/are proud of
3.is known/famous for 4.in recent years
5.more;than
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上最大国家之一——澳大利亚。
1.B 解析:句意:澳大利亚人说英语。talk谈论;speak说;teach教;tell告诉。空后是语言,说某种语言用speak。故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:当人们谈论澳大利亚你会想到什么 talking about谈论;finding out找到;listening to听;copying down抄写。根据前文“What would you think of”可知,应是当谈到澳大利亚,你会想到什么。故选A。
3.C 解析:句意:悉尼歌剧院是最著名的建筑物。chess象棋;monitor班长;building建筑物;advertisement广告。根据常识可知,悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的标志性建筑物。故选C。
4.D 解析:句意:悉尼的IMAX剧场有世界上最大的银幕。forest森林;zoo动物园;factory工厂;world世界。根据句意可知,此处考查短语“in the world”。故选D。
5.D 解析:句意:澳大利亚有许多山。rivers河;lakes湖;wings翅膀;mountains高山。根据后文“The highest one is Mount Kosciusko(沙漠).”可知,此处表示澳大利亚有许多山。故选D。
6.C 解析:句意:澳大利亚也是一个非常干燥的国家。clean干净的;warm温暖的;dry干旱的;wet潮湿的。根据后文“There are lots of deserts(沙漠)”可知,澳大利亚有许多沙漠,所以是非常干旱的国家。故选C。
7.A 解析:句意:澳大利亚沙漠是澳大利亚最大的并在世界排名第四的大沙漠。biggest最大的;farthest最远的;smallest最小的;funniest最有趣的。根据后文“the fourth largest in the world”可知,它在世界上第四大,所以应是澳大利亚最大的沙漠。故选A。
8.B 解析:句意:如果你每天参观一个新的澳大利亚海滩,你需要花27年的时间才能把它们都看完。create创建;visit参观;check检查;compare比较。根据空后“a new Australian beach”及选项可知,应是参观每个海滩。故选B。
9.C 解析:句意:澳大利亚有许多特别的动物。parks公园;peoples民族;animals动物;candles蜡烛。根据后文“For example,kangaroos can jump three metres far,koalas live in trees”可知,此处在谈论动物。故选C。
10.B 解析:句意:例如袋鼠可以跳三米远,考拉生活在树上,鸸鹋跑得很快,但它不能像其他普通鸟类那样飞。write写;fly飞;exercise锻炼;invent发明。根据后文“like other normal birds”可知,鸸鹋不能像其他的普通鸟类那样飞。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四条世界著名的大运河。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“Chinese people started to build the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知,中国人民在春秋时期就开始修建京杭大运河。故选D。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“The Suez Canal is a man-made canal through Egypt”可知,苏伊士运河在埃及。故选B。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Every year,about 32 000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal.”可知,每年大约有32 000艘船通过基尔运河。故选C。
4.A 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了四条世界著名的大运河。由此可推断本文出自杂志的地理版块。故选A。Lesson 37 Let’s Learn Geography!
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Compared to Australia,China has a larger (人口).
2.There are many beautiful (岛屿) for vacation in China.
3.Mr.Green studies coral reefs(珊瑚) in the (太平洋) Ocean.
4.They have been (在国外) since they left our city.
5.The Chinese greet each other by shaking hands while the (日本人) bow.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mary can speak a little (China).
2.We have learnt about wild animals (recent).
3. (travel) is a good way to know about different interesting places.
4.My father asks me to take exercise (two) a day.
5.Has your brother (go) to Beijing to study computer science
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1.Playing games with my friends is interesting.(改为同义句)
interesting games with my friends.
2.We will meet again someday.(改为同义句)
We will meet again .
3.I have been to Hainan.(改为否定句)
I to Hainan.
4.The city has a population of about 100 000.(对画线部分提问)
the population of the city
5.We go to the cinema twice a month.(对画线部分提问)
do you to the cinema
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 对中国的印象】
I’m Natalia from Poland and now a student at Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance.To anyone who is looking for higher education,this is a(n) 1 place.For it’s one of the world’s best universities.
The name itself comes from a famous 2 from Confucius,“Without credibility (信誉),you won’t have a place in the world.”It offers many 3 to students to get better education around the world.I believe rich studying in China will make it possible to find jobs 4 in the future.That’s because it always provides all kinds of skills.
China is a perfect place to 5 your Chinese.Then you can have a deeper understand-ing of Chinese 6 .It includes traditions,languages and customs.This will help you have a better cultural exchange.
7 ,I want to give everyone my advice.It’s that if you are planning on studying in China,I will 8 you to have a good tour into small streets.Then you can try the special food at the 9 restaurants.You’ll enjoy your time here very much.What’s more,I’ll never forget Chinese 10 .They are truly friendly to welcome everyone around the world.
1.A.strange B.proper C.awful D.close
2.A.saying B.message C.answer D.problem
3.A.opinions B.reasons C.hobbies D.chances
4.A.lightly B.closely C.easily D.cheaply
5.A.compare B.improve C.promise D.discuss
6.A.culture B.future C.nature D.success
7.A.For example B.So far C.After all D.At last
8.A.invite B.manage C.cause D.suggest
9.A.scary B.noisy C.local D.nice
10.A.ability B.warmth C.beauty D.wisdom
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 《美丽中国》】
You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is.With a history of more than 5 000 years,China has always been a great land to foreigners.In 2008,a documentary(纪录片) called Wild China was performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics.There were six events in all—“Heart of the Dragon”“Shangri-La(香格里拉)”“Xizang”“Beyond the Great Wall”“Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”.This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery.
Wild China may be the best documentary of China.You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert.Besides,you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda.Also,you can discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road.
It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes.If you are too busy to travel around China,you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape(风景).
1.When was Wild China shown on BBC
2.How many events are there in the documentary called Wild China
3.How long will it take you to watch Wild China
4.Can you discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road in Wild China
5.If you are free,do you want to travel around China Why or why not
Ⅲ.(2024邯郸广平期末)情景交际
Lingling and Mary are meeting for the first time at a party in England.
Lingling:Hi,I’m Lingling.Nice to meet you.
Mary:Hi,I’m Mary.Nice to meet you,too.I’m from England.1.
Lingling:I’m from China.Do you know anything about China
Mary:Sure.China is a nice country with a long history.
Lingling:You are right.2.
Mary:Yes,I have.I went there with my parents last year.
Lingling:3.
Mary:We took a plane there.It took about 11 hours.4.
Lingling:Yes,now I’m abroad.China is my motherland.
Mary:Oh,yes.If you have any problems here,I can help you.
Lingling:5. Thank you so much.
Mary:You’re welcome.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.population 2.islands 3.Pacific
4.abroad 5.Japanese
Ⅱ.1.Chinese 2.recently
3.Travelling 4.twice 5.gone
Ⅲ.1.It’s;to play 2.one day
3.have never/not been 4.What is
5.How often;go
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是作者介绍在中国不仅能接受好的教育,也能学习中国文化,品尝当地美食和感受中国人的热情。
1.B 解析:句意:对于任何寻求高等教育的人来说,这里都是一个合适的地方。strange奇怪的;proper恰当的;awful可怕的;close亲密的。根据“For it’s one of the world’s best universities.”可知,它是世界上最好的大学之一,所以是合适的地方。故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:这个名字本身来源于孔子的一句名言:“民无信不立。”saying谚语;message信息;answer回答;problem问题。根据“a famous…from Confucius”可知,是来自孔子的名言,所以是saying。故选A。
3.D 解析:句意:它为世界各地学生提供了许多接受更好的教育的机会。opinions意见;reasons原因;hobbies爱好;chances机会。根据“It offers many…to students to get better education around the world.”可知,此处指接受教育的机会。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:我相信,在中国丰富的学习将使得未来很容易找工作成为可能。lightly轻轻地;closely密切地;easily容易地;cheaply便宜地。根据“rich studying in China”可知,找工作会容易。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意:中国是你提升中文的完美之地。compare比较;improve提升;promise承诺;discuss讨论。在中国可以练习中文,中文肯定能很快提高。故选B。
6.A 解析:句意:然后你就能对中国文化有更深入的了解。culture文化;future未来;nature自然;success成功。根据“It includes traditions,languages and customs.”可知,是了解中国文化。故选A。
7.D 解析:句意:最后,我想给大家我的建议。For example例如;So far到目前为止;After all毕竟;At last最后。此处已经是全文的最后一段,所以指最后的建议。故选D。
8.A 解析:句意:……我邀请你好好游览一下小街道。invite邀请;manage管理;cause造成;suggest建议。根据“I will…you to have…restaurants.”可知,此处指邀请你去当地的小吃街品尝美食,suggest后不能加sb. to do sth.。故选A。
9.C 解析:句意:然后你就可以在当地餐厅品尝特色美食。scary可怕的;noisy嘈杂的;local当地的;nice美好的。根据“restaurants”并结合所给选项及语境可知,此处指在当地的餐馆品尝美食。故选C。
10.B 解析:句意:更重要的是,我永远不会忘记中国的热情。ability能力;warmth热情;beauty美丽;wisdom智慧。根据“They are truly friendly to welcome everyone around the world.”可知,此处指中国人的热情。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.In 2008.
2.Six.
3.300 minutes.
4.Yes,I can.
5.Yes,I do.Because I want to know more about our country.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.Where are you from/Where do you come from
2.Have you ever been to China/Have you ever been there
3.How did you go there
4.Have you ever been abroad
5.That’s very kind of you.单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 地理课的重要性】
I’m a school student and I used to 1 geography lessons.There are too many place names to remember and I found these lessons very 2 .Sometimes I even secretly read some other books in geography classes,but a family trip to Europe changed my attitude(态度) to geography lessons.
One day,we came to London.Dad said we would 3 the most famous river in England.Once I got close to the river,I was so 4 to see the clear water and the beautiful view(风景) on the banks of the river that I couldn’t 5 giving out a big shout.“The Seine River(塞纳河) is a lot more beautiful than I 6 ,” I said.Then my dad quickly walked over to me and took me away from the crowd.Very seriously,he told me,“We are now in 7 .This is River Thames(泰晤士河).The Seine River is in Paris.” My face went red immediately,and I hid my 8 in my hands.Then my dad said,“Listen to your teacher 9 in your geography class and next time you will be clear about these rivers in Europe.” I learned a good 10 from the trip and started working hard on geography.
1.A.hate B.learn C.give D.miss
2.A.different B.boring C.short D.easy
3.A.study B.visit C.cross D.leave
4.A.excited B.shy C.nervous D.clever
5.A.help B.enjoy C.stop D.forget
6.A.wrote B.suggested C.remembered D.expected
7.A.Paris B.London C.Tokyo D.Sydney
8.A.hat B.map C.book D.face
9.A.politely B.busily C.carefully D.quickly
10.A.plan B.class C.activity D.lesson
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 世界人口】
Most new babies were born in the developing countries.These countries 1. (find) in Africa,South America and parts of Asia.In the 2. (develop) countries in Europe and North America,the population is growing very 3. (slow).This is 4. women in these countries have only one or two chil-dren.In the developing countries,many women have five or more children.In 1950,about one quarter of the world’s people 5. (live) in the developed countries.By 2050,these coun-tries will be home to only about one tenth 6. the world’s people.
In the developing countries,7. (many) than one billion people 8. (live) below the poverty (贫困) line now.These people do not have enough food 9. (eat) and they live in poor housing conditions.Children spend little time at school and suffer from many 10. (kind) of diseases.
The world’s population has changed 11. lot.12. the beginning of the 21st century,13. (it) population was around six billion.The U.N.has said that the world’s population 14. (reach) 12.5 billion by the year 2100.Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow,reaching 14 billion before it 15. (become) stable (稳定的).
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 介绍中国水乡】
These days,tall modern buildings are rising everywhere.But if you go to a Chinese water town,you can still take a trip back in time.And now,CNN has chosen China’s four of the country’s most beautiful water towns.
The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals.Taking a boat ride through town,the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past.
Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old.It looks like a big ox.The mountain is the head,the town is the body and the bridges are legs.You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings in Hongcun.
Fenghuang,built in 1704 in Hunan,doesn’t look like a bird,but its name means “phoenix” in Chinese.The town is really as beautiful as the mythical(神话的) bird.The stilted buildings(吊脚楼) on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard.
Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang,which was built in 1639,lies in the north,while most water towns are in the south.The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.It was a busy trading centre during the Ming and Qing dynasties.In the town,there are ancient bridges,a canal and temples,making you think of its past glory(辉煌).
1.What does Hongcun look like
A.A red lantern.
B.A big ox.
C.A mythical bird.
D.A scene from a postcard.
2.What can you see if you visit Fenghuang
A.The Grand Canal.
B.The real phoenix.
C.The stilted buildings.
D.The ancient canals and temples.
3.Which town of the four has the longest history
A.Zhouzhuang. B.Hongcun.
C.Fenghuang. D.Tai’erzhuang.
4.What can you know from the passage about the four towns
A.All of them lie in the south.
B.They used to be trading centres.
C.All of them are full of lakes.
D.They can make you take a trip back in time.
5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To show traditional Chinese culture.
B.To protect the four water towns in China.
C.To introduce four beautiful water towns.
D.To tell the differences among the four towns.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Dad,do you know anything about China
B:Yes.1.
A:Is it one of the oldest countries in the world
B:Yes,it is.It has a history of more than 5 000 years.
A:2.
B:Yes.Many of them are famous,such as Mount Tai,Mount Hua and Mount Emei.
A:3.
B:There are many rivers in China.The Yangtze River is the longest and the second longest is the Yellow River.They’re the birthplaces of Chinese civilization(文明).
A:4.
B:Sorry,that’s all I know.If you want to learn more,you can buy a book about Chinese history and culture.
A:5. Thanks.
B:You’re welcome.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次旅行明白了地理课的重要性的事。
1.A 解析:句意:我是一名学生,我曾经很讨厌地理课。hate讨厌;learn学习;give给;miss错过。根据“There are too many place names to remember”和“a family trip to Europe changed my attitude(态度) to geography lessons”可知,作者之前不喜欢地理课。故选A。
2.B 解析:句意:有太多的地名要记住,并且我发现这些课很无聊。different不同的;boring无聊的;short短的;easy简单的。根据“Sometimes I even secretly read some other books in geography classes”可知,作者认为地理课很无聊。故选B。
3.B 解析:句意:爸爸说我们要去参观英格兰最有名的河流。study学习;visit参观;cross穿过;leave离开。根据“Once I got close to the river”可知,是参观英格兰最著名的河流。故选B。
4.A 解析:句意:当我走近河流,看到清澈的河水和河岸上美丽的风景,我很兴奋,忍不住大喊一声。excited兴奋的;shy害羞的;nervous紧张的;clever聪明的。根据“see the clear water and the beautiful view(风景)”可知,看到美丽的景色应感到兴奋。故选A。
5.A 解析:句意:当我走近河流,看到清澈的河水和河岸上美丽的风景,我很兴奋,忍不住大喊一声。help帮助;enjoy享受;stop停止;forget忘记。can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事,是固定用法。故选A。
6.D 解析:句意:“塞纳河比我预想的要漂亮得多,”我说。wrote写;suggested建议;remembered记住;expected预期。根据“The Seine River(塞纳河) is a lot more beautiful”可知,此处指塞纳河比作者原本预期的还要美。故选D。
7.B 解析:句意:我们现在在伦敦。Paris巴黎;London伦敦;Tokyo东京;Sydney悉尼。根据“One day,we came to London.”可知,“我们”现在在伦敦。故选B。
8.D 解析:句意:我的脸立刻变红了,我用手捂着脸。hat帽子;map地图;book书;face脸。根据“My face...I hid my...in my hands.”可知,作者感到羞愧,脸红了,所以是用手捂着脸。故选D。
9.C 解析:句意:在地理课上认真听老师讲课,下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。politely礼貌地;busily忙碌地;carefully仔细地;quickly快速地。根据“Listen to your teacher”可知,是指上课认真听讲。故选C。
10.D 解析:句意:我从这次旅行中学到了一个很好的教训,然后开始努力学习地理。plan计划;class班级;activity活动;lesson教训。根据“from the trip”可知,是从此次旅行中得到了一个很好的教训。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.are found 2.developed
3.slowly 4.because 5.lived 6.of
7.more 8.are living 9.to eat
10.kinds 11.a 12.At 13.its
14.will reach 15.becomes
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国四个美丽的水乡:江苏省的周庄镇、安徽省的宏村、湖南省的凤凰镇和山东省的台儿庄。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old.It looks like a big ox.”可知,宏村看起来像一头大牛。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“The stilted buildings(吊脚楼) on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard.”可知,如果你参观凤凰镇你可以看见吊脚楼。故选C。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals.”可知,周庄镇建于1086年;根据“Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old.”可知,宏村有900年的历史,大约建于1124年;根据“Fenghuang,built in 1704 in Hunan”可知,凤凰镇建于1704年;根据“Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang,which was built in 1639”可知,台儿庄建于1639年。因此周庄镇的历史最悠久。故选A。
4.D 解析:推理判断题。根据“But if you go to a Chinese water town,you can still take a trip back in time.And now,CNN has chosen China’s four of the country’s most beautiful water towns.”可知,文中介绍的这四个水乡可以让你回到过去。故选D。
5.C 解析:推理判断题。根据“But if you go to a Chinese water town,you can still take a trip back in time.And now,CNN has chosen China’s four of the country’s most beautiful water towns.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的四个美丽的水乡。故选C。
Ⅳ. 1.China is a big country in Asia.
2.Are there any beautiful mountains
3.How about rivers
4.Do you know anything else
5.Sounds great.
