单元写作小专题
本单元主题为“拯救我们的世界”。写作内容通常是结合自身生活实际,谈论如何保护环境,有哪些方法和建议;也可以是针对水、大气、噪声等某一方面的污染谈论一下现在及采取什么措施来减少污染。
单词:
attention注意;留心
rubbish垃圾;废物
pollution污染
waste浪费
used用过的;旧的;二手的
recycle回收再用;再循环
短语:
clean up打扫;把……打扫干净
pick up拣起;拿起
draw one’s attention引起……的注意
throw away扔掉
shut down关闭;停下
again and again再三地;反复地
die off相继死去;灭绝
句型:
1.We should do something to protect the environ-ment.
我们应该做些事情来保护环境。
2.I think it’s important to keep the environment clean.
我认为保持环境清洁是很重要的。
3.I think it’s our duty to protect the environment.
我认为保护环境是我们的义务。
4.I think everyone should play a part in solving the air pollution.
我认为每个人都应该参与解决空气污染。
目前,我们周围的环境遭到破坏,污染随处可见,我们应当为环境保护献出自己的一份力量。假如你是李华,你校校报正在以“Ways to Protect Our Environment”为题征文,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍我们应该如何保护环境。80词左右。
Save water Ride bicycles No plastic bags
思路点拨:
开头——点明主题 The environment is getting…So let’s do something…
中间——详细介绍措施 First,we should…Second,we can…Third,we should…
结尾——发出环保的号召 Let’s…together.
范文欣赏
Ways to Protect Our Environment
The environment around us is getting worse and worse.So let’s do something to protect it.
First,we should save water.I always reuse water in daily life.For example,when I finish washing the clothes,I use the water to clean the floor.Second,we can ride bicycles to school,because it can cut down the air pollution.Third,we should never use plastic bags.Plastic is very bad for our environment,and it can also cause the death of animals.And I advise my parents to bring cloth bags when shopping.
Environmental protection is close to our daily life.Let’s build a beautiful home together.
人类只有一个地球。根据提示,以“Saving the Earth”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:
1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一;
2.各种污染破坏环境,损害我们的健康;
3.不要乱倒垃圾,乱排废水;
4.我们应该保护环境,使我们的家园更加美丽。
Saving the Earth
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world.
There are many kinds of pollution around us,such as air pollution,noise pollution,water pollution and light pollution.We can find that pollution not only damages our environment but also harms our health.So we should not throw rubbish everywhere.Some factories pour waste water into rivers.The behaviour of these factories will pollute the water.So we should stop factories from pouring waste water directly into rivers.
We have only one earth.We must keep our environment clean and tidy.We must try our best to protect her,and make our home more beautiful.Lesson 47 Connected to Nature
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It will rain if you see many (ant) on the ground.
2.People and (live) things can live on the earth.
3.People in the world are (connect) by the Internet.
4.Look!There are a lot of (die) fish floating on the river.
5.There are many (species) in nature.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
die off,start out,get sick,live off,cut down
1.Many people in the countryside the farmland.
2.We must stop trees,or the birds will lose their homes.
3.He very early in order to catch the early bus.
4.The little girl two days ago.Her mother is taking care of her now.
5.Many kinds of animals in this forest.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 爱护家园】
There was once a little grey planet that was very sad.The people living there hadn’t looked after it well, 1 they had lots of smart inventions. 2 had dirtied the whole planet so much with rubbish that almost no plants or animals were left.
One day,when a little boy was walking on the planet,he 3 a small red flower in a corner.The flower was almost dying—so the boy 4 dug it up.Then he started looking for a place where he could plant it.He searched all over the planet,but everywhere was so 5 that there was no place the flower could possibly live in.Then he looked up at the sky and noticed the moon.It seemed that maybe the 6 could live there.
So the little boy put on his astronaut suit,and climbed into a spaceship.He put the little red flower in the back,and they went off 7 the moon.
Far away from all that pollution and with the boy looking after it every day—the flower 8 to grow,germinate (发芽),give birth to others,and these other flowers spread onto other flowers.Before long,the whole moon was completely covered with 9 .
That’s why,whenever the flowers open up,for a few minutes the moon takes on a soft red sheen (光辉) like a warning light.Maybe it’s telling us that if we don’t 10 our planet,a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
1.A.or B.though C.so D.since
2.A.We B.You C.He D.They
3.A.noticed B.bought C.lost D.wanted
4.A.cruelly B.politely C.carefully D.bravely
5.A.noisy B.dirty C.tiny D.empty
6.A.animal B.girl C.boy D.plant
7.A.to B.in C.with D.at
8.A.failed B.needed C.started D.waited
9.A.rubbish B.spaceships C.water D.flowers
10.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look through
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 生态问题】
The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans.The Coral Sea(珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders,the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁).And the reef is now in danger.
It is the world’s largest coral reef system(系统).That is made up of almost 3 000 different corals.The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2 000 kinds of fish.Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home.
However,global warming(全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef.Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae(海藻).The algae not only live in it,but also are the main food for the coral.Without it,the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead.
As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food,the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet.Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs.
1.How did the writer describe the coral reef system
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving numbers.
C.By giving reasons.
D.By giving examples.
2.Why is the Great Barrier Reef in a worse condition now
A.Because of global warming.
B.Because of humans’ pollution.
C.Because of humans’ ocean development.
D.Because of humans’ great need of algae.
3.Where does the passage probably from
A.A history book.
B.Sports news.
C.A nature magazine.
D.A health report.
Ⅲ.(2024邯郸期末)阅读表达【主题:人与社会 生物与环境】
Our planet is in big trouble—creatures(生物) are dying out,the sea and the air are polluted,more and more airports,cities and roads are covering our land.So what are we going to do I’ve got some answers…the rest is up to you!
How can we cut down on rubbish Recycle,recycle,recycle! Don’t throw away plastic bottles,glass jars,newspapers,cardboard boxes and cans.They can all be recycled.Take a few moments to separate(分离) your rubbish and take it to your nearest recycling centre.
How can we solve the problem of pollution Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in your car! Better still,use public transport instead.Or why not walk to work It’s free,good exercise and doesn’t harm the environment at all!
How can we save the earth’s natural resources Water means life! Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash dishes or wash the car or water the plants.Don’t waste electricity,either.Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use low-energy bulbs(灯泡)!
1.What will happen if the sea and the air are polluted
2.How many kinds of recyclable rubbish are mentioned in the second paragraph
3.What can we do to save water when we wash dishes or wash the car or water the plants
4.What do you do to protect the environment
5.Do you want to do something to solve the problem of pollution Why or why not
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.ants 2.living 3.connected
4.dead 5.species
Ⅱ.1.live off 2.cutting down
3.started out 4.got sick
5.died off
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一座星球上的人们把自己的星球污染了,动植物都不在本星球上生长了。一个小男孩把一只枯萎的花朵移植到了月球上,花朵开始在月球上繁衍生息。这个故事告诉我们,如果我们不好好爱护自己的家园,我们终将失去它。
1.B 解析:句意:住在那里的人没有照顾好它,尽管他们有很多聪明的发明。or或者;though尽管;so因此;since自从。由“The people living there hadn’t looked after it well,…they had lots of smart inventions.”可知,前后句是让步关系,虽然他们有很多发明,但是他们却没有好好照顾星球,应用though连接两个句子。故选B。
2.D 解析:句意:他们用垃圾弄脏了整个星球,几乎没有植物和动物剩下。We我们;You你,你们;He他;They他们。由“The people living there”可知,此处指住在星球的人们。故选D。
3.A 解析:句意:一天,当一个小男孩在星球上行走时,他注意到角落里有一朵红色的小花。noticed注意;bought买;lost失去;wanted想。由“One day,when a little boy was walking on the planet,he…a small red flower in a corner”可知,是走路的时候注意到小花。故选A。
4.C 解析:句意:那朵花快死了,所以男孩小心翼翼地把它挖了出来。cruelly粗鲁地;politely礼貌地;carefully小心地;bravely勇敢地。由“The flower was almost dying”可知,花快死了,所以男孩是小心翼翼地挖。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意:他找遍了整个星球,但到处都很脏,没有花可以生存的地方。noisy吵闹的;dirty脏的;tiny微小的;empty空的。由“…had dirtied the whole planet so much with rubbish”可知,星球上到处都很脏。故选B。
6.D 解析:句意:这种植物似乎可以在那里生存。animal动物;girl女孩;boy男孩;plant植物。由“a small red flower”以及常识可知,花是植物。故选D。
7.A 解析:句意:他把小红花放在后面,然后他们去了月球。to到;in在……里面;with有;at在。由“they went off…the moon”可知,是去了月球。故选A。
8.C 解析:句意:远离了所有的污染,有男孩每天照顾它,这朵花开始生长,发芽,生出新的花朵,这些其他的花朵蔓延到其他的花朵上。failed失败;needed需要;started开始 ;waited等候。由“the flower…to grow,germinate (发芽),give birth to others”可知,是花开始生长,发芽。故选C。
9.D 解析:句意:不久,整个月亮都被鲜花覆盖了。rubbish垃圾;spaceships宇宙飞船;water水;flowers花。由“the flower…to grow,germinate (发芽),give birth to others,and these other flowers spread onto other flowers.”可知,月球被花覆盖了。故选D。
10.A 解析:句意:也许它是在告诉我们,如果我们不照顾好我们的星球,总有一天,花将只能在月球上生长。look after照顾;look for查找;look at看;look through浏览。由“Maybe it’s telling us that if we don’t…our planet”及全文可知,是告诉我们要照顾我们的星球。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁及其所面临的生态问题,并呼吁人们保护自然。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That is made up of almost 3 000 different corals.The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2 000 kinds of fish.”可知,作者是通过给出的一系列数据来描述珊瑚礁系统的。故选B。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,global warming(全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef.”可知,全球变暖使得大堡礁状况变得越来越糟。故选A。
3.C 解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了太平洋的大堡礁珊瑚系统因为全球变暖而面临的困境。因此这篇文章一般会出现在自然杂志上。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.The creatures are dying out.
2.Five.
3.Use less water.
4.I will turn off lights and electrical appli-ances when they’re not in use.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
5.Yes,I do.Because we have only one earth and it’s our duty to protect it.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting!
Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year 24 solar terms.
2.We made some hats out the waste things.
3.It’s cold outside.You should put your sweater.
4.It’s our duty protect the environment.
5.Don’t throw any waste paper .It can be used for recycling.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The island is (divide) into two parts.
2.Peter used some (piece) of wood for the seats.
3.How many (ton) does this elephant weigh
4.Li Ming found a (use) doll.
5.It’s common to see some special (seat) for those in need on buses.
Ⅰ.(2024白银中考)阅读理解【主题:人与社会 物品升级改造赛】
Who can enter the competition
◆Ages 9-15
You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)
How can you enter the competition
◆E-mailing your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co.
◆By 25 July 2024
(More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.Make sure you check them before sending your e-mail.)
What prize can you get
◆1st Prize: $600
◆2nd Prize: $400
◆3rd Prize: $200
(Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www. earthhelper.co/upcycle.)
Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle
When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste,unwanted materials into useful products.In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste.Also,recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things.It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot.In short,recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future.
1.Who can join the Upcycle Competition
A.A boy who is eight years old.
B.A group which has five teenagers.
C.A family of parents and two kids.
D.A team that has three 12-year-olds.
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the competition
A.One can send his competition information after 25 July 2024.
B.The best creations’ photos will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.
C.If your team wins the second place,you can get 600 dollars.
D.You can send e-mail to hi@earthhelper.co to know more requirements.
3.What is the main purpose of showing the differ-ences of recycling and upcycling
A.To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition.
B.To help readers choose the better way to save the earth.
C.To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition.
D.To let the readers do more upcycling activities.
4.Which of the following picture should be put in the “ ”
A. B.
C. D.
5.How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment
A.New products are created out of old ones.
B.People will make more useful products.
C.More space on the earth will be freed.
D.There will be less harmful greenhouse gas.
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 白色污染】
To protect the environment,China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag(plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm).From June 1,2008,China stopped the production,sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”,because they can take 400-1 000 years to break down.They pollute the soil and water.Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals.Because animals often mistake plastic bags for food.Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping Recently some students made their own shopping bags.Most students used old clothes to make their bags.They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them.But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her bag.She weaved(编织) a bamboo basket.It was not an easy job.With her grandfather’s help,Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones.Try to recycle the ones we have.
1.To protect the environment,what did China do
2.What do the students use to make their shopping bags
3.Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals
4.What should you do to protect the environment according to the passage
5.Do you like Li Mei’s way to make her bag Why or why not
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hello,Linda.I haven’t seen you for a long time.1.
B:Hello,Mary.I’m making a toy car.
A:Wow,it looks amazing.2.
B:It’s made of waste boxes.
A:Wonderful! You are helping protect the environment.
B:Yes.3.
A:What kind of things do you recycle
B:I recycle all kinds of things,such as waste bottles,used cans and waste boxes.
A:4.
B:By making new things.It’s really interesting.
A:Sounds great!Could you tell me how to make a toy car I’m also interested in it.
B:5. I will show you how to make it later.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.into 2.of 3.on 4.to 5.away
Ⅱ.1.divided 2.pieces 3.tons
4.used 5.seats
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项物品升级改造竞赛,通过回收利用或升级改造可以帮助我们保护地球环境。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“Who can enter the competition Ages 9-15 You should create a team(≤4 members in a team)”可知,参赛人员的年龄是9—15岁,且小于等于4名成员组队参加。故一个有三名12岁的参赛者的队伍可以参赛。故选D。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.”可知,最佳作品的照片将发布在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle上。故选B。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。通读“RECYCLING VS UPCYCLING”部分内容可知,此处介绍了回收利用以及升级改造两种不同方式的制作流程以及最终成品的概念,目的是让读者知道他们需要为竞赛创造什么。故选A。
4.C 解析:推理判断题。根据“creation of product with new purpose & greater value!”可知,升级改造的目的是创造具有新目的和更大价值的产品。C项中的具有多种功能的箱子比起最初的硬纸板具有新目的及更大的价值,故问号处应填入C项中的图片。故选C。
5.D 解析:推理判断题。根据“It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot.”可知,回收利用以及升级改造可以阻止产生使地球太热的有害气体,即会减少有害的温室气体的产生。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.China has stopped the production,sale and use of these plastic bags to the public since June 1,2008.
2.Old clothes.
3.Because animals often mistake plastic bags for food.
4.We should refuse plastic bags,persuade people to use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.
5.Yes,I do.Because it is a traditional way./No,I don’t.Because it’s not an easy job.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.What are you doing/What are you busy with
2.What is it made of
3.Recycling is good for the environment/My parents always tell me to recycle things in my daily life.
4.How do you use/recycle these things/them
5.Sure/Certainly/No problem.Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.The robots can do lots of work and they are widely used in many (工厂).
2.The toy (货车) must belong to Jane’s little brother.He was the only little kid here.
3.We know things change, (不像) twenty years ago,and we plan for change.
4.To save water,we should turn off the (阀门) that is leaking.
5.A new plan has been made to draw people’s attention to garbage sorting and (回收利用).
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.You can work out the problem many ways.
2.David likes to travel around a bike.
3. fact,everyone can make a differ-ence to our environment.
4.The garbage can be made new things.
5.As teenagers,we must try to take care the environment.
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Today there are too many (factory) and they make the most pollution.
2.What you do now can make a (different) to your future.
3. (recycle) also helps to control environment pollution.
4.The person in this picture is quite (like) him.He looks more handsome.
5.Do you have any ideas for (reduce) waste
Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
take care of,make a difference,again and again,make sure,pick up
1.If we don’t succeed at first,we will try .
2.A small mistake may to your future.
3.Can you help my dog while I’m away
4.Please the rubbish on the ground.
5.Teachers often think of new ways to the lessons are fun for students.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 新技术捡垃圾】
Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how These days technology is making it 1 for people to protect the environment.For Bryan of California,all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 2 .
The 20-year-old student 3 diving (潜水).He also wants to keep the seas clean.Last June,he 4 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务).
One day when Bryan was playing with his 5 ,a new app called Rubbish caught his eye.The app calls for people around the world to 6 rubbish in their communities.It organizes (组织) local clean-up activities which may help solve the 7 problem.Users only need to connect (连接) their phones with 8 and start cleaning.That encouraged Bryan to spend his summer diving for 9 .
The app helped Bryan 10 what kind of rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it.It also told him if he walked this place before.With the app,Bryan found joy in helping clean up the seas.In fact,Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20 000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches!
1.A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.slower
2.A.beach B.city C.shop D.community
3.A.practices B.avoids C.enjoys D.keeps
4.A.immediately B.luckily C.quickly D.finally
5.A.friend B.phone C.toy D.dog
6.A.look up B.make up C.pick up D.put up
7.A.population B.pollution C.education D.communication
8.A.the app B.the organization
C.their communities D.the local clean-up activities
9.A.fish B.treasure C.money D.rubbish
10.A.spread B.record C.recycle D.divide
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 保护环境】
Like most 1. (child) growing up in the countryside,Mike loved staying outdoors 2. played around everywhere in his hometown.With a love of the country,he 3. (have) a strong wish to protect it.When Mike 4. (see) rubbish in the rivers,he got 5. (worry).He knew he had to do something.When only in the 6. (three) grade,Mike started a group.7. (it) purpose was to clean up the countryside and 8. (teach) other people to protect the environment.Mike worked hard to share his idea 9. the people.He even appeared10. radio and TV.He always believed that when his heart was into it,nothing 11. (stop) him.In the end,his efforts paid off.He 12. (win) support from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22 000 pounds of rubbish.Now,as a college student,Mike’s wish is still 13. same.He often 14. (say),“I want to create a 15. (good) life for my kids and grandkids.It’s a beautiful countryside,where I’m from,and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 保护环境】
The environment is the world around us,including the air,water,and land.It is where we live,play,and learn.A clean environment is very important for our health and happiness.However,our environment is facing many problems,such as air pollution,water pollution,and waste disposal.To help protect our environ-ment,we can do many things.One of the easiest ways is to reduce,reuse,and recycle.We can reduce the waste we make by using fewer plastic bags and single-use items.Reusing things,like lunch boxes and water bottles,can also help.Recycling paper,plastic,and metal is important because it saves resources and reduces pollution.Another way to protect the environment is to plant more trees.Trees provide oxygen,which we need to breathe,and they help clean the air.They also give us shade and make our surroundings beautiful.We can all do our part to take care of the environment.It is our responsibility to keep our planet clean and healthy for ourselves and for future generations.
1.Is our environment facing many problems
2.What is one of the easiest ways to protect the environment
3.What problems are mentioned in the text
4.Why is planting more trees important according to the text
5.Do you think it is important to protect envir-onment Why or why not
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.factories 2.truck 3.unlike
4.tap 5.recycling
Ⅱ.1.in 2.on 3.In 4.into
5.of
Ⅲ.1.factories 2.difference
3.Recycling 4.unlike 5.reducing
Ⅳ.1.again and again
2.make a difference 3.take care of
4.pick up 5.make sure
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚州的布莱恩使用一个名为“垃圾”的新应用程序在社区里捡垃圾的故事。
1.B 解析:句意:如今,技术使人们更容易保护环境。cheaper更便宜的;easier更容易的;better更好的;slower更慢的。根据下文可知,科技使人们更容易保护环境。故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:对于加利福尼亚州的布莱恩来说,要想有所作为只需要他的手机和一次海滩之旅。 beach海滩;city城市;shop商店;community社区。根据最后一句“Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20 000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches”可知,布莱恩用手机在海滩捡垃圾,故选A。
3.C 解析:句意:这位20岁的学生喜欢潜水。practices练习;avoids避免;enjoys喜欢;keeps保持。根据下文“…turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission(环保任务)”可知,他喜欢潜水。故选C。
4.D 解析:句意:去年6月,他终于把自己的爱好变成了一项环保任务。immediately立刻;luckily幸运地;quickly快地;finally终于。根据“Last June,he…turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission(环保任务)”可知,他终于把自己的爱好变成了一项环保任务。故选D。
5.B 解析:句意:一天,当布莱恩在玩手机时,一个名为“垃圾”的新应用程序引起了他的注意。friend朋友;phone手机;toy玩具;dog狗。根据“a new app called Rubbish caught his eye”可知,他在玩手机,故选B。
6.C 解析:句意:该应用程序呼吁世界各地的人们在自己的社区里捡垃圾。look up查阅;make up化妆,编造;pick up捡起;put up张贴。根据“Users only need to connect(连接) their phones with…and start cleaning.”可知,是在自己的社区里捡垃圾。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:它组织当地的清理活动,这可能有助于解决污染问题。 population人口;pollution污染;education教育;communication沟通。根据“clean-up activities”可知,清理活动可能有助于解决污染问题。故选B。
8.A 解析:句意:用户只需将手机与应用程序连接并开始清洁即可。 the app该应用程序;the organization组织;their communities他们的社区;the local clean-up activities当地的清理活动。根据“Users only need to connect (连接) their phones with…and start cleaning.”可知用户只需将手机与该应用程序连接,故选A。
9.D 解析:句意:这促使布莱恩整个夏天都在潜水找垃圾。 fish鱼;treasure宝藏;money钱;rubbish垃圾。根据下文“what kind of rubbish he was picking up”可知,布莱恩潜水找垃圾。故选D。
10.B 解析:句意:该应用程序帮助布莱恩记录他捡了什么样的垃圾以及在哪里捡到的。 spread传播;record记录;recycle循环;divide分离。根据“It also told him if he walked this place before.”可知,该应用程序帮助布莱恩记录他捡了什么样的垃圾以及在哪里捡到的。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.children 2.and 3.had 4.saw
5.worried 6.third 7.Its 8.teach
9.with 10.on 11.would stop
12.won 13.the 14.says 15.better
Ⅲ.1.Yes./Yes,it is.
2.To reduce,reuse,and recycle.
3.Air pollution,water pollution,and waste disposal.
4.Because trees provide oxygen,help clean the air,give us shade,and make our surroundings beautiful.
5.Yes,I do.Because we have only one earth.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Lesson 44 Environment Clubs
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Li Lei is a model student in the class and he never (浪费) a minute.
2.Nancy eats less fat to (减少) the risk of heart disease.
3.We should save resources(资源),such as water and (电).
4.Have you noticed the river was (污染) because of the newly-built factory
5.We should use (可重复使用的) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—We’d better use (reuse) bags for shopping.
—Yes,you are right.
2.Of all the clothes,this T-shirt costs (little) money.
3.The old man lives in a (leak) house.
4.The glass bottle can hold 100 (litre) of water.
5.My mother often encourages me (study) hard.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
throw away,work together,shut down,a waste of,a list of
1.It is time to explain it to him.
2.You should the old chairs and buy some new ones.
3.The boy the computer and went out to play with his friends.
4.Here is things we need to buy today.
5.We’d better to solve this problem.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 拾荒慢跑】
Lydia likes running a lot.She always runs,and 1. (pick) up rubbish along the way.This activity 2. (call)“plogging”,an activity combining collecting rubbish 3. running.Last June,she 4. (one) learned the idea of plogging 5. the Internet and decided to plog.
Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes 6. walk with her two dogs every day.She often wears her 7. (glove) and takes several bags 8. she goes out.Sometimes she spends half an hour 9. (collect) rubbish.She says she 10. (waste) the last few years of her running life.Now she feels 11. (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter.
“It takes just a moment 12. (stop) and pick something up off the ground.However, it makes a big 13. (different) to my community.Now my husband also joins me,”Lydia says 14. (proud).“It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up.It’s a good way to protect 15. (we) planet.”
Ⅱ.(2024承德期末)阅读理解【主题:人与社会 改善环境的方法】
Some children are talking about the best ways to improve the environment.
In daily life,we waste a lot of things such as plastic,paper,etc.We can recycle these wastes instead of throwing them away.We can sort them into non-recyclable and recyclable products and send recyclable products to a recycling company.
Buying reusable and used things is a great way to improve the environment.By choosing used products,the number of new products will be cut down and of course,your money will be also saved.Visit local second-hand market to find your needed things.
Another way to improve the environment is to walk or ride the bike for short trips.If you take a short trip and the weather is nice,why not ride your bike or even walk It not only helps reduce air pollution but also helps you enjoy the fresh air.
Never forget to turn off the water after using it.And you can also recycle waste water for other uses like watering gardens.This is also one of the best ways to improve the environment.
1.Who suggests sending recyclable products to a recycling company
A.Sophia. B.Steve.
C.Curry. D.Kate.
2.What does Steve advise us to do to improve the environment
A.To recycle the plastic and paper.
B.To choose used products.
C.To use waste water to water gardens.
D.To turn off the water after using it.
3.What can we do to help reduce air pollution according to Curry
A.Sort the wastes.
B.Ride the bike for short trips.
C.Visit local second-hand market.
D.Cut down the number of new products.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 环境俱乐部】
In most parts of the world,many students help their schools make less pollution.They join “Environment Clubs”.In an environment club,people work together to protect the environment.
No-rubbish lunches.How much do you throw after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.The students try their best to make less rubbish.
No-car day.No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd,1995.It was started to protect the environment.By now,more than 1 000 cities around the world have had a no-car day.In China,more and more people are taking part in the activity.The slogan for no-car day is,“If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.” On a no-car day,nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers!
Cars give pollution to our air,so remember:Walk,jump,bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off water!Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty ml of water an hour In a year,that will fill a small river!In the environment club,the members mend those broken toilets.
We have only one earth.Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.
1.What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do
2.How many cities around the world have had a no-car day so far
3.Why do the club members mend the toilet
4.What can we do to protect the environment
5.Do you want to join the club Why or why not
Ⅳ.(2024保定期末)情景交际
L:Lucy P:Peter
L:Hi,Peter.1.
P:I’m fine,thanks! And you
L:I’m fine,too.I called you yesterday,but you weren’t in.2.
P:I went to the environment club.
L:Environment club 3.
P:We went to the Renmin Park and picked up the garbage.
L:Wow!You are great.I think protecting the environment is a very meaningful thing.
P:4. So I went to the environment club every week.5.
L:Yes,I do.Let’s meet next Sunday.
P:OK!See you next Sunday.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.wastes 2.reduce 3.electricity
4.polluted 5.reusable
Ⅱ.1.reusable 2.least 3.leaky
4.litres 5.to study
Ⅲ.1.a waste of 2.throw away
3.shut down 4.a list of 5.work together
课后提升
Ⅰ.1.picks 2.is called 3.with
4.first 5.on/from 6.a 7.gloves
8.when 9.collecting
10.wasted/has wasted 11.better
12.to stop 13.difference 14.proudly
15.our
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要是几个孩子讲述改善环境的最佳方法。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据图表第二行“We can sort them into non-recyclable and recyclable products and send recyclable products to a recycling company.”可知,Sophia建议把可回收的产品送到回收公司。故选A。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据图表第三行“Buying reusable and used things is a great way to improve the environment.”可知,Steve建议选择二手产品来改善环境。故选B。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据图表第四行“If you take a short trip and the weather is nice,why not ride your bike or even walk It not only helps reduce air pollution but also helps you enjoy the fresh air.”可知,Curry认为短途旅行时骑自行车可以帮助减少空气污染。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.
2.More than 1 000 cities.
3.To save water.
4.We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
5.Yes,I do.Because I want to do some-thing to protect the environment.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.How are you
2.Where did you go
3.What did you do there
4.That’s right.
5.Do you want to join us next Sunday Lesson 43 Let’s Clean Up!
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.You had better (解释) it to our teacher,not to me.
2.We should make our (校园) clean and beautiful.
3.More citizens agree to be green travellers so as to reduce air (污染).
4.Simon always stay up late.Doctor Wang advises him to pay (注意) to his health.
5.There is too much (垃圾) in the kitchen.Could you please take it away
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
agree to,clean up,a bit of,pick up,draw one’s attention
1.It’s a good habit to the garbage when you see it.
2.The students take turns to the children’s the classroom every day.
3.Miss Liu’s magic show the children’s .
4.He only has money,so he can’t afford the new mobile phone.
5.My mother take me to the museum at the weekend.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 捡拾垃圾】
When Juliet was a child,she often went to the city park and played with her friends. 1 a sunny morning,when Juliet came to the park with her mum,she looked around and felt very 2 .“What’s the matter,dear!What’s wrong with you ”asked her mum.
Juliet replied,“Mum,how beautiful and 3 it used to be!But now there is so much rubbish on the ground.”Juliet’s mum looked around.There were pieces of paper,boxes,glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish 4 .“What can we do ”asked Juliet sadly.“I’m sure you will think of something,”said her mum.
As soon as Juliet and her mum went home,Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 5 at the top of the picture.The sign read“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”.Later,she 6 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mum.Juliet put up her picture on a big rubbish can.“Will you help me 7 rubbish,Mum ”Juliet said as she handed her mum a bag.“I surely will,”replied her mum with a big smile.
The children at the park ran over to 8 what was going on.Juliet handed them each a bag.“Let’s clean this place up,”said Juliet.Then they began to pick up the rubbish,talking and laughing.Soon all the bags were 9 .“We need to come back another day.There’s still some rubbish on the ground,but the park looks much better,”said Juliet.Her mum said,“So it 10 .I’m proud of you.I knew you would think of a way to help.”
1.A.In B.Before C.At D.On
2.A.excited B.pleasant C.unhappy D.comfortable
3.A.noisy B.clean C.dirty D.untidy
4.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
5.A.books B.boxes C.bags D.letters
6.A.left B.returned C.took D.put
7.A.set up B.pick up C.put up D.build up
8.A.think B.laugh C.see D.say
9.A.full B.big C.empty D.clean
10.A.looks B.does C.is D.can
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 清理海滩】
Many people enjoy 1. (go) to the beach.However,the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 2. (activity).People don’t like a beach 3. so much trash (垃圾),and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun.
4. (lucky),there are always some nice people.They are ready 5. (help) clean up the beach.They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 6. trash—bottles,plastic bags,food and so on.They all do their work carefully.Some wear gloves.Others use trash pickers.Almost everyone 7. (wear) good shoes to protect his or her feet.A clean-up is a great way 8. (make) a beach beautiful and safe again!
As a student,what should you do If you live in a city with a beach,you can 9. (clean) it up at any time.Join a beach clean-up or do it 10. (you).Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 11. many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food.As 12. result,they may be in danger.Cleaning up the beach 13. (help) people,too.Parents like to bring their kids to a clean,safe beach.More visitors 14. (go) to a beach if it looks nice and clean.After a clean-up,people can have an 15. (enjoy) day on the beach.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 世界清理日】
About World Cleanup Day What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter ★What is it World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year.Volunteers in 180 countries and 37
areas fight against the global(全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste.It is to connect the global commu-nity,raise awareness(意识),and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet.World Cleanup Day on Sep.16,2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas.219 tons(吨) of waste was cleaned up. ★Why do people join in the cleanup activities ·By cleaning up litter and pollution,they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the planet. ·Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. ·It’s free and fun! ★What can you do ·Pick up litter in your local parks or neighbourhoods. ·Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ·Help to protect wildlife. ·Call on more people to join in your communities,like putting on posters.
★How to join us ·Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. ·Organize or invite friends and family to join them. No matter how people choose to become involved,the important thing is that they are taking action to help protect the environment.So why not get involved in World Cleanup Day
1.Why the World Cleanup Day was set up
A.To help people learn more about other countries.
B.To get people to work together for a cleaner earth.
C.To raise money to help keep the earth clean.
D.To tell people about the global rubbish problems.
2.The numbers of World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its .
A.development B.challenges
C.success D.difficulties
3.What does the poster suggest doing for the World Cleanup Day
A.Stop throwing away rubbish.
B.Stop using plastic products.
C.Pick up rubbish around you.
D.Read more books about environment.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.explain 2.schoolyard 3.pollution
4.attention 5.rubbish/garbage
Ⅱ.1.pick up 2.clean up
3.draws;attention
4.a bit of 5.agrees to
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了朱丽叶和妈妈去公园时,看见公园到处是垃圾。于是她拿来袋子,她们和一群孩子一起捡垃圾,直到带来的袋子都装满了,公园才看起来好多了。
1.D 解析:句意:在一个阳光明媚的早晨,当朱丽叶和妈妈来到公园时,她环顾四周,感到非常不开心。In在……里面;Before在……之前;At在;On在……上面。此处morning有形容词sunny修饰,表示在具体某个早上,用介词on,故选D。
2.C 解析:句意:在一个阳光明媚的早晨,当朱丽叶和妈妈来到公园时,她环顾四周,感到非常不开心。excited兴奋的;pleasant令人愉快的;unhappy不高兴的;comfortable舒服的。根据“‘What’s the matter,dear!What’s wrong with you ’asked her mum.”可知,她妈妈问她怎么了,因此是她看起来不高兴,故选C。
3.B 解析:句意:朱丽叶回答说:“妈妈,它以前是多么美丽、多么干净啊!但是现在地上有这么多垃圾。”noisy喧嚣的;clean干净的;dirty脏的;untidy不整洁的。根据“But now there is so much rubbish on the ground.”可知,现在地上有很多垃圾,很脏,but前后表示转折关系,因此此处表示这里以前漂亮且干净。故选B。
4.A 解析:句意:到处都是纸片、盒子、玻璃瓶和许多其他垃圾。everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方;somewhere某地;nowhere无处。根据“But now there is so much rubbish on the ground.”可知,此处表示地上到处是垃圾,故选A。
5.D 解析:句意:朱丽叶和妈妈一回家,朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画,并在画的上方用大写字母写了一个标志。books书;boxes盒子;bags书包;letters字母。根据“Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign”可知,她在画的上方用大写字母写了标志,故选D。
6.C 解析:句意:后来,她带了很多袋子,和妈妈一起回到公园。left离开;returned返回;took拿;put放。根据“Juliet handed them each a bag.”可知,她给他们每人一个袋子,因此此处表示她带来了很多袋子。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:朱丽叶边说边递给妈妈一个袋子:“妈妈,你能帮我捡垃圾吗 ”set up建立;pick up捡起;put up举起;build up增强。根据“‘Let’s clean this place up,’said Juliet.Then they began to pick up the rubbish,talking and laughing.”可知,此处表示捡垃圾,故选B。
8.C 解析:句意:公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。think思考;laugh笑;see看见;say说。根据“The children at the park ran over”可知,孩子们跑过来的目的是看看发生了什么事,故选C。
9.A 解析:句意:很快所有的袋子都满了。full满的;big大的;empty空的;clean干净的。根据“‘We need to come back another day.There’s still some rubbish on the ground,but the park looks much better,’said Juliet.”可知,她们需要改天再来,因此此处表示所有的袋子都装满了垃圾,故选A。
10.B 解析:句意:她妈妈说:“确实如此。我为你感到骄傲。我知道你会想办法帮忙的。”looks看起来;does做;is是;can可能。根据“‘There’s still some rubbish on the ground,but the park looks much better,’said Juliet.”可知,此处助动词用does,So it does,表示“的确如此”,故选B。
Ⅱ.1.going 2.activities 3.with
4.Luckily 5.to help 6.of 7.wears
8.to make 9.clean 10.yourself
11.because 12.a 13.helps
14.will go 15.enjoyable
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界清理日,号召人们加入世界清理活动。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“It is to connect the global community,raise awareness(意识),and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet.”可知,设立世界清理日是为了让人们一起为一个更干净的地球而努力。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“19.1million volunteers in 198 countries and areas.219 tons(吨) of waste was cleaned up.”可知2023年世界清洁日的数字显示了它的成功。故选C。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Pick up litter in your local parks or neighbourhoods.”可知,海报中建议人们捡起周围的垃圾。故选C。单元语法小专题
it的用法
Ⅰ.根据情境提示,补全对话
1.A:What is the time now
B: .(8:20)
2.A:What’s the weather like today
B: .(cold and snowy)
3.A:
B:It is about five miles from the school to my home.
4.A:
B:It’s December 3rd.
5.A:Where is the dog
B: .(躺在树下)
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.昨天我们到家的时候天在下雨。
when we got home yesterday.
2.从我家到学校仅五分钟步行路程。
is only a from my home to school.
3.它对于你来说简单还是困难
it or you
4.我们就定在六点半吧!
Let’s half past six!
5.——你什么时候生日,玛丽
——在1月5日。
— your birthday,Mary
— January 5th.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.Beijing is about 1 300 kilometres away from Shanghai.
about 1 300 kilometres from Beijing to Shanghai.
2.Speaking loudly in public is impolite.
is speak loudly in public.
3.I found that learning English was difficult.
I found difficult learn English.
4.The teacher seemed angry.
the teacher was angry.
5.I am not able to draw the picture within half an hour.
me to draw the picture within half an hour.
6.How brave he is! He has taken part in the competition.
brave him to take part in the competition.
7.Nick spends ten minutes getting to school by subway.
Nick ten minutes take the subway to school.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.It is eight twenty
2.It’s cold and snowy
3.How far is it from the school to your home
4.What is the date (today)
5.It is lying under the tree
Ⅱ.1.It was raining
2.It;five-minute walk
3.Is;easy;difficult for
4.make it
5.When is;It’s on
Ⅲ.1.It is 2.It;impolite to
3.it;to 4.It seemed that
5.It’s impossible for 6.It’s;of
7.It takes;to单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 保护水资源】
Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out.Getting water is so 1 that you may think water is endless.But it is not true.70% of the earth is covered with water,but most of the water is salt water,leaving only a small percent of 2 drinking water.Some 3 such as Italy,Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries.
Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters (升) of water a day.However,each person in some countries 4 uses 5-10 liters of water a day.We should help 5 water.Let’s have a look at what you can help:
Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth.We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush,we 6 save 5-10 liters of water.
Don’t use the toilet 7 a wastebasket.Every time you flush (冲) used paper,waste food or other small bits of rubbish, 8 water is used.
Make use of 9 .Collect rainwater in buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants.
Reuse.Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use.Why not try your best to 10 your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes
1.A.easy B.fun C.necessary D.important
2.A.cheap B.fresh C.rich D.main
3.A.towns B.cities C.villages D.countries
4.A.almost B.also C.only D.even
5.A.expect B.save C.lose D.appear
6.A.can B.need C.should D.must
7.A.for B.as C.of D.from
8.A.more B.less C.fewer D.worse
9.A.time B.talent C.role D.rain
10.A.cut off B.cut up C.cut down D.cut in
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 保护地球】
The earth is 1. (bad) than before because of serious 2. (pollute):air pollution,land pollution and water pollution.Irresponsible people damaged the environment and now we have serious problems.What should 3. (human) do to save the earth
4. (one),we should not make too much rubbish.It needs more areas 5. (put) rubbish,so there will not be enough space 6. people to live in.The land will then be polluted and fewer 7. (plant) can grow.
Next,we should keep the seas and rivers clean.Fish can’t live 8. the polluted water,so it may be 9. (possible) for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim 10. (happy) in the sea in the future.
Third,everyone should help to keep the air clean.Polluted air is bad for physical 11. (healthy),12. we must stop people and 13. (factory) from polluting the air.
To make the earth a better place,everyone should learn to love our 14. (planet) from now on.And everyone should play 15. part in saving the earth.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 绿色生活】
http://www.gogreen.com
Green life,start from us!
Are you a person who cares for the environment Test yourself! Sex:□ □ Your age:
1.Do you turn off the water tap () when you brush your teeth Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 2.Do you take a bath () instead of taking a quick shower Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 3.Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 4.Do you use the air-conditioner() when it is not very hot Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 5.Do you empty your plate when having dinner Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 6.Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 7.Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 8.Do you use reusable bags when shopping Always Often ◆Once in a while Never
Results:
Mostly :Congratulations! You’re a person who truly cares for the environment.You know how to protect the environment.Great! Mostly :You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time,but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself. Mostly ◆:You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now. Mostly :Oh,dear!You have no idea of environmental protection.What you need is to learn,or you may get into trouble one day.
1.Where is this survey probably from
A.A website. B.A poster.
C.A book. D.A newspaper.
2.What information does this survey include
A.Age,job and suggestions.
B.Address,questions and answers.
C.Name,questions and suggestions.
D.Questions,answers and suggestions.
3.If Sam chooses “◆” mostly,what do you think of him according to the survey
A.He does well in environmental protection.
B.He doesn’t care about the environment at all.
C.He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment.
D.He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection.
4.Which of the following things are mentioned in the survey
①Taking a quick shower.
②Going to school by bike.
③Bringing a bag for shopping.
④Using second-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup.
A.①② B.①③
C.②⑤ D.③④
5.What is the purpose of the survey
A.To tell people how to protect the environ-ment.
B.To share some helpful ways to live a green life.
C.To call on people to protect the environ-ment.
D.To help people know the advantages of a green life.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是全世界的水资源是非常短缺的,很多国家每天每个人的用水量非常少,还有的国家需要从别的国家买水。因此我们需要节约用水。短文中给我们介绍了日常生活中节约用水的一些方法。
1.A 解析:句意:取水是如此容易,以至于你可能认为水是无穷无尽的。easy容易的;fun有趣的;necessary必要的;important重要的。根据“Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out.”可知,打开水龙头,水就出来了,所以获取水是很容易的。故选A。
2.B 解析:句意:地球的70%被水覆盖,但大部分的水是盐水,只留下一小部分的淡水。cheap便宜的;fresh淡水的;rich富裕的;main主要的。根据“But it is not true.70% of the earth is covered with water,but most of the water is salt water,leaving only a small percent of…drinking water.”可知,此处说的是只有小部分是淡水。故选B。
3.D 解析:句意:一些国家如意大利、西班牙和南非甚至从其他国家购买水。towns镇;cities城市;villages村庄;countries国家。根据“Italy,Spain and South Africa”可知,这都是国家。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:然而,在一些国家每个人每天只使用5—10升水。almost几乎;also也;only只;even甚至。根据“5-10 liters of water a day”可知,这里强调每个人每天的用水量很少,应该用only。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意:我们应该帮助节约用水。expect期待;save节约;lose失去;appear出现。根据“We should help…water.”以及上文可知,此处说的是应该节约用水。故选B。
6.A 解析:句意:我们每天刷牙两次,刷牙时关掉水龙头,我们可以节约5—10升水。can可以;need需要;should应该;must必须。根据“We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush,we…save 5-10 liters of water.”可知,此处说的是可以节约5—10升水。故选A。
7.B 解析:句意:不要把马桶当成废纸篓。for为了;as作为;of……的;from来自。use…as…意为“把……当作……”,固定用法。故选B。
8.A 解析:句意:每次你冲废纸、废弃食物或其他小垃圾时,都会消耗更多的水。more更多的;less更少的;fewer较少的;worse更糟糕的。根据“Every time you flush (冲) used paper,waste food or other small bits of rubbish”可知,冲洗这些垃圾会用掉更多的水。故选A。
9.D 解析:句意:利用雨水。time时间;talent天赋;role角色;rain雨水。根据“Collect rainwater in buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants.”可知,此处表示利用雨水。故选D。
10.C 解析:句意:为什么不尽力减少一到两分钟的淋浴时间呢 cut off切断;cut up切碎;cut down减少;cut in插嘴。根据“Why not try your best to…your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes ”可知,文章主要讲述了节约用水,因此此处说的是减少淋浴时间。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.worse 2.pollution 3.humans
4.First 5.to put 6.for 7.plants
8.in 9.impossible 10.happily
11.health 12.so 13.factories
14.planet 15.a
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一份网络调查问卷及建议。调查的主题是“绿色生活,从我们开始!”
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“http://www.gogreen.com”可知,调查来自一个网站。故选A。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Green life,start from us!”可知,这是这份调查问卷的名字;表格中给出了八个问题;再由“Results”部分的内容可知给出了建议。故选C。
3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“Mostly ◆:You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now.”可知,多数选择“◆”的萨姆对环境保护了解不多,需要多学习,以便在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D。
4.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Do you take a bath instead of taking a quick shower ”和“Do you use reusable bags when shopping ”可知,调查中提到了快速洗淋浴和购物时带一个袋子。故选B。
5.C 解析:主旨大意题。根据“Green life,start from us!”和“Are you a person who cares for the environment ”以及调查结果给出的建议可知,这份调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。Lesson 45 Let’s Sort Garbage!
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Grandma Yang makes her living by selling old books and (塑料的) bottles.
2.Boys and girls,after the camp,make sure that you leave nothing behind,especially your (垃圾).
3.He thought there was much food in the fridge,but in fact it was (空的).
4.The books on the shelf are out of order.Let’s (分类) them.
5.Most of the rubbish in this town is (回收再用)every day through a rainbow recycling system.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.They are helping Jim sort his stamps different types.
2.I found difficult for me to finish the work on time.
3.Be sure to add the right amount salt.
4.It is a waste keep the light on while we are sleeping.
5.—I don’t know what to do the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I’ll use some glue and other things (fix) the toy car.
2.Jim (empty) his bag,but he didn’t find his watch.
3.Jenny cut her foot on a piece of (break) glass.
4.Don’t worry.He just needs (have) a little rest.
5.These waste things can (reuse).
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子
1.Wasting things is not right.(用it改写句子)
is not right things.
2.They sort the garbage into different types.(改为被动语态)
The garbage different types by them.
3.You need to come here this afternoon.(改为否定句)
You to come here this afternoon.
4.They shouldn’t waste so much!(改为祈使句)
so much!
5.I will give the toy car to my little cousin.(对画线部分提问)
will you the toy car
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 中国垃圾分类情况】
In Shanghai,there are four kinds of garbage:recyclable,harmful,wet and dry. China’s trash facts: Every year,Chinese people make more than 400 million tons of garbage,which is as heavy as 40 000 Eiffel Towers. About 70 to 80 percent of this garbage goes into landfills(垃圾填埋场). Within 4 or 5 years,there will be no space for landfills near Beijing and Shanghai. If we start garbage-sorting programs in all of China’s cities,we can reduce 60 percent of garbage.
1.How many kinds of garbage are there in Shanghai
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
2.Which of the following is dry garbage
A.Plastics and Paint. B.Toilet paper.
C.Battery and Peel. D.Glass bottles.
3.How much garbage do Chinese people make every year
A.400 000 00 tons.
B.400 000 000 tons.
C.400 000 000 000 tons.
D.4000 000 tons.
4.How do we reduce garbage
A.Food sorting. B.Clothes sorting.
C.Rubbish sorting. D.Toys sorting.
5.In which part of the school magazine may you read the passage
A.Star Stories.
B.School Time.
C.Environmental Protection.
D.Science.
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 如何科学合理地处理垃圾】
When your pen is broken,you think that’s the end of its life.You throw it away.It then joins tons of other rubbish that is becoming a big problem in cities.This happens in other countries,too.Most Americans are making 7 pounds(3.17 kg) of rubbish a day.So,an American makes about 102 tons of rubbish in a lifetime.
If you simply throw away that broken pen,it goes to a landfill and is buried with other rubbish.To prevent polluting the ground-water,workers cover the rubbish with soil and keep it dry.And your pen will stay there for a long time,without having further use.But it could have a better place to stay in—the recycling bin.Have you ever noticed the different colours of rubbish bins in the street Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting campaign(垃圾分类运动).They divide rubbish into “recyclable waste” and “unre-cyclable waste”.Recycling waste can save energy,reduce greenhouse gas and keep landfill space free for unrecyclable waste.
Take your pen as an example.At the recycling factory,its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.
But according to the experts,recycling is not enough.Making less waste should be put in the first place.They think that the best thing to do is just to keep using your things for as long as you can.
1.How much rubbish are most Americans making every day
2.How should we deal with broken pens in order to reuse them
3.What are the advantages of recycling waste
4.In the experts’ opinions,what should we do to make less waste
5.Do you think rubbish sorting is a big thing Why or why not
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hi,Tony.What are you doing
B:Hi,Tina.I’m reading a magazine.
A:1.
B:It’s about waste sorting.
A:2.
B:It’s very educational and well worth reading.
A:Really Can I borrow it
B:Of course.But I haven’t finished it yet.I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.
A:Thank you.3.
B:You can keep it for one week.
A:OK.I heard you went to the park with your friend this morning.4.
B:We picked up rubbish there.We will do it again next week.5.
A:Yes,I’d like to.Everyone should do his or her part to protect the environment.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.plastic 2.litter/rubbish/garbage
3.empty 4.sort 5.recycled
Ⅱ.1.into 2.it 3.of 4.to
5.with
Ⅲ.1.to fix 2.emptied 3.broken
4.to have 5.be reused
Ⅳ.1.It;to waste 2.is sorted into
3.don’t need 4.Don’t waste
5.What;do with/How;deal with
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类和中国的垃圾现实情况。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai,there are four kinds of garbage:recyclable,harmful,wet and dry.”可知,在上海有四种垃圾。故选A。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据图片显示可知,卫生纸是干垃圾。故选B。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Every year,Chinese people make more than 400 million tons of garbage”可知,中国人每年制造4亿多吨垃圾。故选B。
4.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“If we start garbage-sorting programs in all of China’s cities,we can reduce 60 percent of garbage.”可知,如果我们在中国所有城市开始垃圾分类项目,我们可以减少60%的垃圾。故选C。
5.C 解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类和中国的垃圾现实情况,所以可能在校刊的环境保护部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.7 pounds./3.17 kg.
2.We should put them into the recycling bins.
3.Recycling waste can save energy,reduce greenhouse gas and keep landfill space free for unrecyclable waste.
4.We should keep using our things for as long as we can.
5.Yes,I do.Because sorting rubbish rightly is helpful to protect the environment.It is also good to save energy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.What’s it/the magazine about
2.What do you think of it
3.How long can I keep it
4.What did you do there
5.Would you like to go with/join us
