北师大版选修模块7 unit19 Language Lesson 1Grammar课件
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课件41张PPT。北师大 高二
Unit 19Unit 19 Language
GrammarNoun Clauses It was predicted as early as the
1700s that English would one day
be the global language...
…, the chances that we will all have
the opportunity to live in an
English-speaking country are small. What this means is that they make
sure there is an adequate amount of
input in English…
Experts say that just 15 minutes of
extra-curricula study a day can
really accelerate foreign language
learning.The first one is a subject clause. (主语从句)
The second one is an appositive clause. (同位语从句)
The third one is a predicative clause. (表语从句)
The fourth one is an object clause. (宾语从句)名词性从句包括: 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句, 多由连词that, wh-疑问词或由whatever等关系代词引导, 其中同位语从句最常见。主语从句在句子中充当主语, 句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery.
Whoever comes is welcome.
That he is still alive is surprising.
Who will win the match is still unknown.主语从句What he wants to tell us is not clear.
Where the party will be held has not yet been announced.
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.
It is not true that he has moved to New York. 主语从句前的that不能省略, 仅起连接作用, 有时为了保持句子平衡, that从句后置, 而由it作形式主语。其他类似句型还有：
It + be +important/ necessary/ obvious + that从句
It + be +reported/believed/thought/has been decided + that从句
It + be +a pity/a shame/a fact/a surprise/ common knowledge+ that从句
It +happens/occurs/seems/appears + that 从句 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语, 从句用陈述句语序, 一般放在及物动词或介词之后。
e.g. I don’t know where the sound
came from.
Don’t be satisfied with what you
have achieved.宾语从句He has told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
He told me (that) he was ill and that he couldn’t come. command, order, suggest, advise, insist, desire, demand, beg, require, request等动词如果后面加上宾语从句的话, 从句谓语部分必须用should do。
e.g. I insist that she (should) do her
work alone.
The commander ordered that troops
(should) set off at once. it +从句
介词+ it +从句
it +adj. +从句
it + 介词短语 +从句
it+ n.+从句
it +过去分词+从句It 形式宾语主语+谓语e.g. I hate it when people speak with
their mouths full.
I’ll see to (保证) it that
everything is ready in time.
He made it clear that he would
leave office soon.
We must bear it in mind that we
are Chinese.We thought it a pity that he failed again.
I heard it said that he had gone home. 当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。
其基本结构为: 主语 + 系动词 + that从句。
e.g. The trouble is that I have lost his
address.
It seemed that the night would
never end. 表语从句The fact is that we have lost the game.
That’s just what I want.
This is where our problem lies.
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
It looks as if it is going to rain. 同位语从句
同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释, 能接同位语从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding等。e.g. The news that we won the game is
exciting.
I have no idea when he will come
back home.
Word came to him that Mary had
probably fallen ill.
They are investigating the question
whether the man is trustworthy.The fact that we talked about is very important. (定语从句)
The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
(同位语从句) whether与if在名词性从句中的用法区别
if 一般只用于引导宾语从句，而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。
连词whether引导主语从句、表语从句时不能用if来替换。e.g. Whether he will attend the meeting
is uncertain.
The question is whether he will come.
宾语从句中, whether常与or not搭配, 可以说whether or not, 而不说if or not。
e.g. I don’t care whether or not she will
attend the meeting.whether可用在介词后, 或带to不定式前, if则不可。
e.g. She doesn’t know whether to get
married now or wait.
I haven’t settled the question of
whether I’ll go back home.某些动词后面 (如discuss) 只能用whether, 不用if。
e.g. We discussed whether we should go
on climbing. Rewrite the following sentences
using noun clauses.
1. People can make videos with their mobile phones by 2015.
It is amazing that people can make videos with their mobile phones by 2015.
2. Most human beings will live until they are 200 by the 25th century.
It is predicted that most human beings will live until they are 200 by the 25th century.3. Personal computers will disappear by 2020.
The idea that personal computers will disappear by 2020 sounds unbelievable to many people.
4. Satellites will be destroyed by the sun in the next five years.
Nobody can prove that satellites will be destroyed by the sun in the next five years.5. Aliens from four different planets will arrive on Earth in the next 20 years.
It is totally nonsense that aliens from four different planets will arrive on Earth in the next 20 years.
6. We won’t use money to buy food in the future.
Many people believe that we won’t use money to buy food in the future.1. It now appears ___ they are in need of help.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
2. It is good news ___ they will arrive in a few days.
A. which B. what C. that D. howExercises3. It _____ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is thought that D. is thought that
4. My advice is that he ____ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept5. ____ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who
6. This is ______ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what7. The question is ___ we can’t go there today.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
8. The question is ____ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what9. The reason is __ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what
10. His proposal is that the dam __ at the foot of the mountain. A. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built1. We should respect food and think
about the people who don’t have
____ we have here and treat food
nicely. (10福建)
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
答案：C 考点：宾语从句
解析：空格在句中充当宾语高考链接2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst
into tears. No one in the office knew ____
she was so angry. (2010湖南)
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
答案： D 考点：考查名词性从句
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。3. As a new student, he doesn’t know
____ it takes to start a business here.
(10天津)
A. how B. what C. when D. which
答案：B 考点：考查名词性从句
解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。4. ____ some people regard as a drawback
is seen as a plus by many others.（10北
京）
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
答案：B 考点：考察主语从句
解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用what来引导，C中的That引导主语从句不做成分。5. One reason for her preference for
city life is ____ she can easy access to
places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
答案：A 考点：此处考查的是同位语从句
解析：考查that引导的同位语从句，此
处that不能省略。6. I want to be liked and loved for ____ I
am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
答案：C 考点：宾语从句
解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
Unit 19Unit 19 Language
GrammarNoun Clauses It was predicted as early as the
1700s that English would one day
be the global language...
…, the chances that we will all have
the opportunity to live in an
English-speaking country are small. What this means is that they make
sure there is an adequate amount of
input in English…
Experts say that just 15 minutes of
extra-curricula study a day can
really accelerate foreign language
learning.The first one is a subject clause. (主语从句)
The second one is an appositive clause. (同位语从句)
The third one is a predicative clause. (表语从句)
The fourth one is an object clause. (宾语从句)名词性从句包括: 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句, 多由连词that, wh-疑问词或由whatever等关系代词引导, 其中同位语从句最常见。主语从句在句子中充当主语, 句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery.
Whoever comes is welcome.
That he is still alive is surprising.
Who will win the match is still unknown.主语从句What he wants to tell us is not clear.
Where the party will be held has not yet been announced.
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.
It is not true that he has moved to New York. 主语从句前的that不能省略, 仅起连接作用, 有时为了保持句子平衡, that从句后置, 而由it作形式主语。其他类似句型还有：
It + be +important/ necessary/ obvious + that从句
It + be +reported/believed/thought/has been decided + that从句
It + be +a pity/a shame/a fact/a surprise/ common knowledge+ that从句
It +happens/occurs/seems/appears + that 从句 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语, 从句用陈述句语序, 一般放在及物动词或介词之后。
e.g. I don’t know where the sound
came from.
Don’t be satisfied with what you
have achieved.宾语从句He has told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
He told me (that) he was ill and that he couldn’t come. command, order, suggest, advise, insist, desire, demand, beg, require, request等动词如果后面加上宾语从句的话, 从句谓语部分必须用should do。
e.g. I insist that she (should) do her
work alone.
The commander ordered that troops
(should) set off at once. it +从句
介词+ it +从句
it +adj. +从句
it + 介词短语 +从句
it+ n.+从句
it +过去分词+从句It 形式宾语主语+谓语e.g. I hate it when people speak with
their mouths full.
I’ll see to (保证) it that
everything is ready in time.
He made it clear that he would
leave office soon.
We must bear it in mind that we
are Chinese.We thought it a pity that he failed again.
I heard it said that he had gone home. 当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。
其基本结构为: 主语 + 系动词 + that从句。
e.g. The trouble is that I have lost his
address.
It seemed that the night would
never end. 表语从句The fact is that we have lost the game.
That’s just what I want.
This is where our problem lies.
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
It looks as if it is going to rain. 同位语从句
同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释, 能接同位语从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding等。e.g. The news that we won the game is
exciting.
I have no idea when he will come
back home.
Word came to him that Mary had
probably fallen ill.
They are investigating the question
whether the man is trustworthy.The fact that we talked about is very important. (定语从句)
The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
(同位语从句) whether与if在名词性从句中的用法区别
if 一般只用于引导宾语从句，而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。
连词whether引导主语从句、表语从句时不能用if来替换。e.g. Whether he will attend the meeting
is uncertain.
The question is whether he will come.
宾语从句中, whether常与or not搭配, 可以说whether or not, 而不说if or not。
e.g. I don’t care whether or not she will
attend the meeting.whether可用在介词后, 或带to不定式前, if则不可。
e.g. She doesn’t know whether to get
married now or wait.
I haven’t settled the question of
whether I’ll go back home.某些动词后面 (如discuss) 只能用whether, 不用if。
e.g. We discussed whether we should go
on climbing. Rewrite the following sentences
using noun clauses.
1. People can make videos with their mobile phones by 2015.
It is amazing that people can make videos with their mobile phones by 2015.
2. Most human beings will live until they are 200 by the 25th century.
It is predicted that most human beings will live until they are 200 by the 25th century.3. Personal computers will disappear by 2020.
The idea that personal computers will disappear by 2020 sounds unbelievable to many people.
4. Satellites will be destroyed by the sun in the next five years.
Nobody can prove that satellites will be destroyed by the sun in the next five years.5. Aliens from four different planets will arrive on Earth in the next 20 years.
It is totally nonsense that aliens from four different planets will arrive on Earth in the next 20 years.
6. We won’t use money to buy food in the future.
Many people believe that we won’t use money to buy food in the future.1. It now appears ___ they are in need of help.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
2. It is good news ___ they will arrive in a few days.
A. which B. what C. that D. howExercises3. It _____ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is thought that D. is thought that
4. My advice is that he ____ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept5. ____ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who
6. This is ______ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what7. The question is ___ we can’t go there today.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
8. The question is ____ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what9. The reason is __ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what
10. His proposal is that the dam __ at the foot of the mountain. A. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built1. We should respect food and think
about the people who don’t have
____ we have here and treat food
nicely. (10福建)
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
答案：C 考点：宾语从句
解析：空格在句中充当宾语高考链接2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst
into tears. No one in the office knew ____
she was so angry. (2010湖南)
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
答案： D 考点：考查名词性从句
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。3. As a new student, he doesn’t know
____ it takes to start a business here.
(10天津)
A. how B. what C. when D. which
答案：B 考点：考查名词性从句
解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。4. ____ some people regard as a drawback
is seen as a plus by many others.（10北
京）
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
答案：B 考点：考察主语从句
解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用what来引导，C中的That引导主语从句不做成分。5. One reason for her preference for
city life is ____ she can easy access to
places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
答案：A 考点：此处考查的是同位语从句
解析：考查that引导的同位语从句，此
处that不能省略。6. I want to be liked and loved for ____ I
am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
答案：C 考点：宾语从句
解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。