Unit 3 Food and Culture>Reading and Thinking语言点导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Food and Culture>Reading and Thinking语言点导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 44.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-16 15:21:11 | ||
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文档简介
语言点
Reading and Thinking
Page26, Page27
(指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page26指课本第26页。相关类似)
(颜色使用说明二：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。)
(附录：课文汉语译文)
Para1, Line1, Page26
Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
祈使句+and+陈述句
句式点拨
此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。and后面的句子用一般将来时,前面的句子用一般现在时。在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中,也可以用“名词+and+陈述句”表示。
单句填空
①In any unsafe situation, simply press the button a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
②Listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.
③Make the extra effort to recite the words and you (reward) with satisfying points.
Keys: ①and ②or ③will be rewarded
完成句子/句式改写
④ and you will settle the problem.
再努力点,你就可以解决这个问题了。
⑤If you step out of your comfort zone, you’ll find yourself growing and improving.
→ . (用祈使句改写)
Keys:④Make a bit more effort /A bit more effort
⑤Step out of your comfort zone and you’ll find yourself growing and improving
Para1, Line3, Page26
However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
refer to...as...把……当作……；称……为……
refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
提示：refer的过去式和过去分词是referred，现在分词是referring。
reference n．谈及；提及；参考；查阅
with/in reference to 关于；根据……而论
(1)写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思
①As far as I know，why not refer to reference books when you come across unfamiliar language points ____________
②The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his presentation.____________
③Generally speaking，comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. ____________
Keys:(1) 查阅；参考②谈到；提及③指的是
(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作) Our program “Talk and Talk” ________________ for English learning.If you have any problems ______________，you can _____________ who will arrange relevant presentations for you.
我们的“Talk and Talk”节目被称为英语学习的绝佳平台。如果你在英语方面有任何问题，你可以把这些问题提交给主持人，他会为你安排相关的报告。
Keys:
(2) Our program “Talk and Talk” is referred to as a wonderful platform for English learning. If you have any problems with/in reference to English，you can refer them to the host who will arrange relevant presentations for you.
Para2, Line1, Page26
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。
in point恰当的；相关的
a case in point 明证；恰当的例证
rom one’s point of view 在某人看来
to the point切题；切中要害；中肯
on the point of doing sth即将做某事(通常与连词when连用)
There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
例句
Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point.
缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。
单句填空
①I like Mr Miner’s speech；it was clear and the point.
②There’s no point in （argue） about it.
Keys: ①. to ②. arguing
完成句子
③He （正要告诉） us the big secret when someone in the back broke in.
④I’ll （直奔主题） —your work isn’t good enough.
Keys: ③was on the point of telling ④ come straight to the point
⑤(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you are ____________________ engaging in a Chinese Speech Competition，I willingly offer you some advice.________________________，you should get ____________________ at the beginning._________________ talking nonsense.Besides，you’d better appreciate more classics.Four Masterpieces of China are a case ____________.
得知你即将参加汉语演讲比赛，我想要给你一些建议。在我看来，你应该一开始就切入正题，说废话是没有意义的。另外，你最好赏读更多的经典著作。“中国四大名著”就是个很好的例子。
Keys: ⑤
Learning that you are on the point of engaging in a Chinese Speech Competition，I willingly offer you some advice. From my point of view，you should get to the point at the beginning. There is no point in talking nonsense. Besides，you’d better appreciate more classics. Four Masterpieces of China are a case in point.
Para2, Line2, Page26
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前,我只是在美国接触过中式烹调,那里的中国食物已经被改变,以适应美国人的口味。
prior adj.先前的;较早的;在前的;优先的;占先的;较重要的
(1)prior to(=before) 先于……;在……之前
(2)priority n. 优先事项;优先权
give priority to 优先考虑; 给……优先权
提示: prior to和give priority to中的to 为介词。
单句填空
①[2021·北京卷] Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior going to bed.
②It is reported that the (prior) now is to restore the power system destroyed by the hurricane.
③The government has given top priority to (reform) the tax system since the new president came to power.
Keys: ①to ②priority ③reforming
完成句子
④As studying , we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to.
由于学习始终是学生的首要任务,我们学生承受着巨大的压力,缺乏被倾听的机会。
⑤He always rather than to himself, which is why we all respect him.
他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己,那就是我们都尊重他的原因。
Keys:④is always students’ top priority ⑤gives priority to others
Para2, Line5, Page26
For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它是由裹着甜酱的炸鸡,再加上红辣椒调味做成的。
consist of 由……组成(或构成)
(1)consist vi. 由……组成;在于;符合
consist in 在于;存在于
consist with 符合;与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 始终如一的,一致的
(be) consistent with 符合;与……一致
(3)consistently adv. 一贯地;一致地
提示: consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态,相当于be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of。
例句
As we all know, the island of Great Britain consists of (=is composed of/made up of/comprised of) England, Scotland and Wales. 众所周知,大不列颠岛由英格兰、 苏格兰和威尔士构成。
单句填空
①Hiking is an outdoor activity (consist) of walking in natural environments, often in mountainous areas.
②He is very straightforward and his action is always consistent what he says.
③As we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists the inner peace when you experience Chinese brilliant culture.
Keys: ①consisting ②with ③in
完成句子/一句多译
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] The breakfast, porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious.
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
⑤我了解到,这次展览是由几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作组成。
→I have learned that the exhibition dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists.(consist)
→I have learned that the exhibition dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists. (compose)
Keys:④consisting of ⑤consists of; is composed of
Para2, Line7, Page26
On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，强调谓语动词
此句中的does强调谓语动词，其用法如下：
“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，用于强调谓语动词，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。但要注意以下几点：
句子是肯定句；
句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语或状语等，则应用It is/was...that/who...句型进行强调。
(1)His inspiring words ______________________ to step out of the comfort zone to improve myself.
他鼓舞人心的话语的确激励着我走出舒适区以提升自我。
(2)The honesty of the old man ____________________________________ and never would she judge a book by its cover from then on.
老人的诚实的确让这位妻子深受触动，从那以后她再也不以貌取人了。
Keys:(1) do motivate me (2) did strike the wife a great deal
(3)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)____________________________________________： One person can go far，but a group of persons can travel farther.
正是从这个项目中，我才意识到那句老话的真正含义：一个人可以走得很远，但一群人可以走得更远。
Keys: (3) It was from this project that I realized the true meaning of the old saying
(4)Being exposed to foreign surroundings strengthens my language competence.
→_____________________________________________________________(强调谓语动词)
→_____________________________________________________________(强调主语)
→_____________________________________________________________(强调宾语)
Keys:
(4)→Being exposed to foreign surroundings does strengthen my language competence.(强调谓语动词)
→It is being exposed to foreign surroundings that strengthens my language competence.(强调主语)
→It is my language competence that being exposed to foreign surroundings strengthens.(强调宾语)
Para3, Line3, Page26
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词的状语功能
句式点拨
句中tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese作伴随状语。形容词作状语有示当谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
单句填空
①[2023·全国甲卷] (skill) at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
②Tired out and all (sweat), I lay back on the seat, breathed in and out to steady my nerves for a while, then reluctantly sat straight.
Keys: ①Skilled ②sweaty
完成句子
③Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, .
困在迷雾中,我什么也做不了,只能大哭,无助又失落。
④ , we couldn’t wait to exchange gifts with the foreign students,conveying our sincere friendship to each other.
我们好奇而兴奋, 迫不及待地想要和外国学生交换礼物,以表达我们彼此真挚的友谊。
Keys: ③helpless and disappointed④Curious and excited
Para4, Line5, Page26
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
后来,我了解到山东最著名的食物是“煎饼卷大葱”。
stuff vt.填满;把……塞进 n. 东西;物品
(1)stuff…into… 把……塞进……
stuff…with… 用……填满……
(2)stuffed adj. 填制的,填充以保持形状的;吃饱的,吃撑的
be stuffed with 填满……,塞满……
单句填空
①This suitcase is absolutely full—I can’t stuff another thing it.
②Zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food eaten on the Dragon Boat Festival, (stuff) with rice, beans, meat and many different fillings.
Keys: ①into ②is stuffed
完成句子/句式改写
③The buses passengers during the rush hours.
上下班交通高峰期,公共汽车上总是挤满了乘客。
④He felt that his sense of hearing had suddenly failed because his ears cotton wool.
→ , he felt that his sense of hearing had suddenly failed.(用with复合结构改写)
因为耳朵里塞满了棉花团,他觉得自己的听觉突然丧失了。
Keys: ③are always stuffed with ④were stuffed with; With his ears stuffed with cotton wool
Para4, Line5, Page26
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
后来,我了解到山东最著名的食物是“煎饼卷大葱”。
slice vt.把……切成薄片 n.(切下的食物)薄片
(1)a slice of 一片;一份;一部分
cut…into slices 把……切成片
(2)slice…off 切下;割下
(3)sliced adj. 切成片的
单句填空
①How many (slice) of ham do you want on your sandwich
②Just slice enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back.
③If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or (slice) fruit.
Keys: ①slices ②off ③sliced
完成句子
④If you , we’ll make some toast.
你要是把面包切成片,我们就烤点儿面包片。
⑤The dough will be kept in the freezer for a few months, so you can just a small part of it to bake at a time. 生面团可以在冰箱中保存好几个月,所以你可以一次只切一小部分来烘烤。
Keys:④cut the bread into slices ⑤slice off
Para6, Line2, Line3, Page27
In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles In Henan.
我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心一一那是放在竹蒸笼里笼出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。
(1)elegant adj. 优雅的，精美的
elegantly adv. 优雅地，精美地
elegance n. 优雅，精美
(2)exceptional adj. 特别的，罕见的
exceptionally adv. 罕见； 特别； 非常
exception n. 例外 例外事物
without exception 无一例外
except prep.除了;除…之外;conj.除了;只是;vt.不包括;不计;把…除外;
Para7, Line1, Page27
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 至少,当地人吃的食物的种类告诉我们该地区种植什么作物,人们过着什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么、不喜欢什么。
at a/the minimum 至少
完成句子
_________________, they must be guaranteed against any form of further attack.
至少要保证他们不再受到任何形式的攻击。
Key: At a minimum
Para7, Line1, Page27
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 至少,当地人吃的食物的种类告诉我们该地区种植什么作物,人们过着什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么、不喜欢什么。
consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;使充满(强烈的感情)
(1)be consumed with 充满(某种强烈的感情)
(2)consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客
(3)consumption n. 消费;消耗
单句填空
①We need to cut down on our fuel (consume) by having fewer cars on the road.
②About a third of the coffee (consume) worldwide is produced in Brazil.
Keys: ①consumption ②consumed
一词多义
③ He consumes huge amounts of bread with every meal.
④This type of bulb consumes little power.
⑤He was consumed with guilt and tears rolled down his cheeks.
Keys:③(尤指大量地)吃 ④消费;消耗 ⑤充满
句式改写
⑥Helen happiness and walked along the street with a broad smile on her face.
→ happiness, Helen walked along the street with a broad smile on her face. (用分词改写)
海伦内心充满了喜悦,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容在街上走着。
Keys:⑥was consumed with; Consumed with
Para7, Line3, Page27
Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper
抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往牌气火暴
tend vi. 趋向；易于；照管 vt. 照顾；招待
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend（to）sb./sth. 照顾……，照料……
tend towards... 有……的趋势，倾向于……
tendency n. 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
a tendency to/towards... ……的倾向/ 趋势
Para7, Line4, Page27
What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
go hand in hand息息相关
hand in hand:
① if two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected 密切关联的；息息相关的
② if two people are hand in hand, they are holding each other’s hand 手拉手
例句：
①Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand.贫穷和健康不良常有联系。
②They walked hand in hand in silence up the path.他们手牵着手静静地沿着小路散步。
常用类似结构的短语：
arm in arm 臂挽着臂 day by day 一天天
day after day 日复一日 face to face 面对面
side by side 并排 step by step 一步一步地
year after year 年复一年 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
head to head 交头接耳 heart to heart 心贴心地
附录：课文汉语译文
Food brings people together on many different levels. It’s nourishment of the soul and body; it’s truly love. ----Giada De Laurentiis
食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起，它是心灵和身体的养料，是真正的爱。——吉娅达 德 劳伦蒂斯
Reading and Thinking
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
法国作家让 安泰尔姆 布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道: “告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来“然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味:四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物:包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到，最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles In Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心一一那是放在竹蒸笼里笼出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变:每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往牌气火暴也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
Reading and Thinking
Page26, Page27
(指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page26指课本第26页。相关类似)
(颜色使用说明二：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。)
(附录：课文汉语译文)
Para1, Line1, Page26
Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
祈使句+and+陈述句
句式点拨
此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。and后面的句子用一般将来时,前面的句子用一般现在时。在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中,也可以用“名词+and+陈述句”表示。
单句填空
①In any unsafe situation, simply press the button a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
②Listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.
③Make the extra effort to recite the words and you (reward) with satisfying points.
Keys: ①and ②or ③will be rewarded
完成句子/句式改写
④ and you will settle the problem.
再努力点,你就可以解决这个问题了。
⑤If you step out of your comfort zone, you’ll find yourself growing and improving.
→ . (用祈使句改写)
Keys:④Make a bit more effort /A bit more effort
⑤Step out of your comfort zone and you’ll find yourself growing and improving
Para1, Line3, Page26
However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
refer to...as...把……当作……；称……为……
refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
提示：refer的过去式和过去分词是referred，现在分词是referring。
reference n．谈及；提及；参考；查阅
with/in reference to 关于；根据……而论
(1)写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思
①As far as I know，why not refer to reference books when you come across unfamiliar language points ____________
②The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his presentation.____________
③Generally speaking，comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. ____________
Keys:(1) 查阅；参考②谈到；提及③指的是
(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作) Our program “Talk and Talk” ________________ for English learning.If you have any problems ______________，you can _____________ who will arrange relevant presentations for you.
我们的“Talk and Talk”节目被称为英语学习的绝佳平台。如果你在英语方面有任何问题，你可以把这些问题提交给主持人，他会为你安排相关的报告。
Keys:
(2) Our program “Talk and Talk” is referred to as a wonderful platform for English learning. If you have any problems with/in reference to English，you can refer them to the host who will arrange relevant presentations for you.
Para2, Line1, Page26
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。
in point恰当的；相关的
a case in point 明证；恰当的例证
rom one’s point of view 在某人看来
to the point切题；切中要害；中肯
on the point of doing sth即将做某事(通常与连词when连用)
There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
例句
Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point.
缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。
单句填空
①I like Mr Miner’s speech；it was clear and the point.
②There’s no point in （argue） about it.
Keys: ①. to ②. arguing
完成句子
③He （正要告诉） us the big secret when someone in the back broke in.
④I’ll （直奔主题） —your work isn’t good enough.
Keys: ③was on the point of telling ④ come straight to the point
⑤(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you are ____________________ engaging in a Chinese Speech Competition，I willingly offer you some advice.________________________，you should get ____________________ at the beginning._________________ talking nonsense.Besides，you’d better appreciate more classics.Four Masterpieces of China are a case ____________.
得知你即将参加汉语演讲比赛，我想要给你一些建议。在我看来，你应该一开始就切入正题，说废话是没有意义的。另外，你最好赏读更多的经典著作。“中国四大名著”就是个很好的例子。
Keys: ⑤
Learning that you are on the point of engaging in a Chinese Speech Competition，I willingly offer you some advice. From my point of view，you should get to the point at the beginning. There is no point in talking nonsense. Besides，you’d better appreciate more classics. Four Masterpieces of China are a case in point.
Para2, Line2, Page26
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前,我只是在美国接触过中式烹调,那里的中国食物已经被改变,以适应美国人的口味。
prior adj.先前的;较早的;在前的;优先的;占先的;较重要的
(1)prior to(=before) 先于……;在……之前
(2)priority n. 优先事项;优先权
give priority to 优先考虑; 给……优先权
提示: prior to和give priority to中的to 为介词。
单句填空
①[2021·北京卷] Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior going to bed.
②It is reported that the (prior) now is to restore the power system destroyed by the hurricane.
③The government has given top priority to (reform) the tax system since the new president came to power.
Keys: ①to ②priority ③reforming
完成句子
④As studying , we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to.
由于学习始终是学生的首要任务,我们学生承受着巨大的压力,缺乏被倾听的机会。
⑤He always rather than to himself, which is why we all respect him.
他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己,那就是我们都尊重他的原因。
Keys:④is always students’ top priority ⑤gives priority to others
Para2, Line5, Page26
For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它是由裹着甜酱的炸鸡,再加上红辣椒调味做成的。
consist of 由……组成(或构成)
(1)consist vi. 由……组成;在于;符合
consist in 在于;存在于
consist with 符合;与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 始终如一的,一致的
(be) consistent with 符合;与……一致
(3)consistently adv. 一贯地;一致地
提示: consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态,相当于be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of。
例句
As we all know, the island of Great Britain consists of (=is composed of/made up of/comprised of) England, Scotland and Wales. 众所周知,大不列颠岛由英格兰、 苏格兰和威尔士构成。
单句填空
①Hiking is an outdoor activity (consist) of walking in natural environments, often in mountainous areas.
②He is very straightforward and his action is always consistent what he says.
③As we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists the inner peace when you experience Chinese brilliant culture.
Keys: ①consisting ②with ③in
完成句子/一句多译
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] The breakfast, porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious.
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
⑤我了解到,这次展览是由几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作组成。
→I have learned that the exhibition dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists.(consist)
→I have learned that the exhibition dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists. (compose)
Keys:④consisting of ⑤consists of; is composed of
Para2, Line7, Page26
On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，强调谓语动词
此句中的does强调谓语动词，其用法如下：
“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，用于强调谓语动词，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。但要注意以下几点：
句子是肯定句；
句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语或状语等，则应用It is/was...that/who...句型进行强调。
(1)His inspiring words ______________________ to step out of the comfort zone to improve myself.
他鼓舞人心的话语的确激励着我走出舒适区以提升自我。
(2)The honesty of the old man ____________________________________ and never would she judge a book by its cover from then on.
老人的诚实的确让这位妻子深受触动，从那以后她再也不以貌取人了。
Keys:(1) do motivate me (2) did strike the wife a great deal
(3)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)____________________________________________： One person can go far，but a group of persons can travel farther.
正是从这个项目中，我才意识到那句老话的真正含义：一个人可以走得很远，但一群人可以走得更远。
Keys: (3) It was from this project that I realized the true meaning of the old saying
(4)Being exposed to foreign surroundings strengthens my language competence.
→_____________________________________________________________(强调谓语动词)
→_____________________________________________________________(强调主语)
→_____________________________________________________________(强调宾语)
Keys:
(4)→Being exposed to foreign surroundings does strengthen my language competence.(强调谓语动词)
→It is being exposed to foreign surroundings that strengthens my language competence.(强调主语)
→It is my language competence that being exposed to foreign surroundings strengthens.(强调宾语)
Para3, Line3, Page26
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词的状语功能
句式点拨
句中tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese作伴随状语。形容词作状语有示当谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
单句填空
①[2023·全国甲卷] (skill) at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
②Tired out and all (sweat), I lay back on the seat, breathed in and out to steady my nerves for a while, then reluctantly sat straight.
Keys: ①Skilled ②sweaty
完成句子
③Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, .
困在迷雾中,我什么也做不了,只能大哭,无助又失落。
④ , we couldn’t wait to exchange gifts with the foreign students,conveying our sincere friendship to each other.
我们好奇而兴奋, 迫不及待地想要和外国学生交换礼物,以表达我们彼此真挚的友谊。
Keys: ③helpless and disappointed④Curious and excited
Para4, Line5, Page26
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
后来,我了解到山东最著名的食物是“煎饼卷大葱”。
stuff vt.填满;把……塞进 n. 东西;物品
(1)stuff…into… 把……塞进……
stuff…with… 用……填满……
(2)stuffed adj. 填制的,填充以保持形状的;吃饱的,吃撑的
be stuffed with 填满……,塞满……
单句填空
①This suitcase is absolutely full—I can’t stuff another thing it.
②Zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food eaten on the Dragon Boat Festival, (stuff) with rice, beans, meat and many different fillings.
Keys: ①into ②is stuffed
完成句子/句式改写
③The buses passengers during the rush hours.
上下班交通高峰期,公共汽车上总是挤满了乘客。
④He felt that his sense of hearing had suddenly failed because his ears cotton wool.
→ , he felt that his sense of hearing had suddenly failed.(用with复合结构改写)
因为耳朵里塞满了棉花团,他觉得自己的听觉突然丧失了。
Keys: ③are always stuffed with ④were stuffed with; With his ears stuffed with cotton wool
Para4, Line5, Page26
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
后来,我了解到山东最著名的食物是“煎饼卷大葱”。
slice vt.把……切成薄片 n.(切下的食物)薄片
(1)a slice of 一片;一份;一部分
cut…into slices 把……切成片
(2)slice…off 切下;割下
(3)sliced adj. 切成片的
单句填空
①How many (slice) of ham do you want on your sandwich
②Just slice enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back.
③If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or (slice) fruit.
Keys: ①slices ②off ③sliced
完成句子
④If you , we’ll make some toast.
你要是把面包切成片,我们就烤点儿面包片。
⑤The dough will be kept in the freezer for a few months, so you can just a small part of it to bake at a time. 生面团可以在冰箱中保存好几个月,所以你可以一次只切一小部分来烘烤。
Keys:④cut the bread into slices ⑤slice off
Para6, Line2, Line3, Page27
In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles In Henan.
我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心一一那是放在竹蒸笼里笼出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。
(1)elegant adj. 优雅的，精美的
elegantly adv. 优雅地，精美地
elegance n. 优雅，精美
(2)exceptional adj. 特别的，罕见的
exceptionally adv. 罕见； 特别； 非常
exception n. 例外 例外事物
without exception 无一例外
except prep.除了;除…之外;conj.除了;只是;vt.不包括;不计;把…除外;
Para7, Line1, Page27
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 至少,当地人吃的食物的种类告诉我们该地区种植什么作物,人们过着什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么、不喜欢什么。
at a/the minimum 至少
完成句子
_________________, they must be guaranteed against any form of further attack.
至少要保证他们不再受到任何形式的攻击。
Key: At a minimum
Para7, Line1, Page27
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 至少,当地人吃的食物的种类告诉我们该地区种植什么作物,人们过着什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么、不喜欢什么。
consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;使充满(强烈的感情)
(1)be consumed with 充满(某种强烈的感情)
(2)consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客
(3)consumption n. 消费;消耗
单句填空
①We need to cut down on our fuel (consume) by having fewer cars on the road.
②About a third of the coffee (consume) worldwide is produced in Brazil.
Keys: ①consumption ②consumed
一词多义
③ He consumes huge amounts of bread with every meal.
④This type of bulb consumes little power.
⑤He was consumed with guilt and tears rolled down his cheeks.
Keys:③(尤指大量地)吃 ④消费;消耗 ⑤充满
句式改写
⑥Helen happiness and walked along the street with a broad smile on her face.
→ happiness, Helen walked along the street with a broad smile on her face. (用分词改写)
海伦内心充满了喜悦,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容在街上走着。
Keys:⑥was consumed with; Consumed with
Para7, Line3, Page27
Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper
抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往牌气火暴
tend vi. 趋向；易于；照管 vt. 照顾；招待
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend（to）sb./sth. 照顾……，照料……
tend towards... 有……的趋势，倾向于……
tendency n. 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
a tendency to/towards... ……的倾向/ 趋势
Para7, Line4, Page27
What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
go hand in hand息息相关
hand in hand:
① if two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected 密切关联的；息息相关的
② if two people are hand in hand, they are holding each other’s hand 手拉手
例句：
①Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand.贫穷和健康不良常有联系。
②They walked hand in hand in silence up the path.他们手牵着手静静地沿着小路散步。
常用类似结构的短语：
arm in arm 臂挽着臂 day by day 一天天
day after day 日复一日 face to face 面对面
side by side 并排 step by step 一步一步地
year after year 年复一年 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
head to head 交头接耳 heart to heart 心贴心地
附录：课文汉语译文
Food brings people together on many different levels. It’s nourishment of the soul and body; it’s truly love. ----Giada De Laurentiis
食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起，它是心灵和身体的养料，是真正的爱。——吉娅达 德 劳伦蒂斯
Reading and Thinking
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
法国作家让 安泰尔姆 布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道: “告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来“然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味:四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物:包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到，最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles In Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心一一那是放在竹蒸笼里笼出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变:每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往牌气火暴也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。