1.能力ability-- capability; competence
2.尽管although---while/ despite the fact.
3.最后at last----eventually
4.结果as a result-----as a consequence
5.各种各样的all kinds of/different__ various
6.适应环境be used to the environment----adapt oneself to the environment
7.因为because of——due to/on account of
8.但是but +句子--- however+ ,
9.由…组成be made up of—— consist of
10.厌烦be bored with__ be fed up with
11.一定会be sure to ___ be bound to
12.一定certainly——absolutely
13.聪明的clever—intelligent
14.引起cause-- give rise to; trigger; result in; arouse
15.不同be different from ___ differ/ vary from
16.忙于be busy in/ with ___ be occupied in/with
17.困难的difficult —— challenging
18.发展;培养develop-- cultivate; foster
19.鼓励encourage——motivate/inspire/ stimulate
20.有空free__ available
21.获得get--acquire; obtain; attain
22.假如if--supposing; providing that; on condition that
23.依我看in my opinion ___ as far as I am concerned
24.重要的 important——vital /essential/significant /vital/ crucial/ critical / count/matter
25.提高,促进improve ——boost/promote/strengthen/ enhance/ fuel/ facilitate
26.事实上in fact----- as a matter of fact
27.参加join in-- participate in; engage in
28.越来越more and more——increasing(ly)
29.老人old people——the aged/ the elderly / the senior
30.普通的ordinary ——average
31.准备prepare ——equip( equip us for the future)
32.恰当的proper ___ appropriate
33. 保护 protect-- secure / preserve/conserve
34.实现realize-----fulfill (one's dream)
35.丰富的rich——wealthy/abundant
36.原因reason -- factor
37.解决solve ——cope with/tackle/address/approach/ settle/ handle
38.伤心的sad——discouraged; depressed;frustrated
39.有时候sometimes—occasionally
40.成功success-- achievement; accomplishment; fulfillment
41.因此so-- consequently; as a consequence; therefore; accordingly
42.令人惊讶的surprising-----amazing
43.采纳,用take/use-----adopt (various methods/measures)
44.尽力try one’s best to do--spare no efforts to do/struggle to/commit oneself to
45.谈到talk about/of ——refer to
46.疲劳的tired-- exhausted; fatigued; worn-out;
47.感谢thank——appreciate
48.想要want ——intend to do, tend to do, desire to do, would like to do, feel like doing
49.非常very ——extremely
50.走过,读过walk/read—— cover After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
【原则二:短语优先原则】
在写作中使用短语是彰显自己作文功底的一种方法。使用短语替换单词能使文章显得更为地道,增加亮点;增加字数。在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:
1.关于about --in terms of / with regard to / as for
2.吸引attract -- appeal to
3.影响affect-- have an effect on
4.同意agree—— approve of
5.容忍bear —— put up with
6.相信believe-- be convinced of
7.开始begin -- get down to / set about
8.即将到来be going ___ be on the way
9.此外besides ___ in addition/ what’s more
10.累be tired—— be worn out
11.引起;导致cause—— lead to / result in / contribute to / give rise to
12.即将到来coming soon___ round the corner/ draw near
13.总结conclude—— come to/reach/ draw a conclusion
14.考虑:consider—— take into account
15.舒服 comfortable__ a great comfort
16.写决心decide-- make up one's mind
17.渴望desire -- long for
18.强调emphasize—— attach importance to; lay stress on
19.解释explain—— account for
20.首先 first____ to begin with/first of all
21.最后finally___ last but not least
22.面对face-----be faced with (challenges)
23.去,前往 go—— make one's way
24.遭遇;发生……情况happen——become of What has become of (happened to ) him
25.帮助help __do sb a favor
26.重要important __ make a difference
27.增加中increasing ___ on the rise
28. 知道;了解know—— be aware of
29. 喜欢like—— be fond of; be keen on;be addicted to
30. 大部分most—— the vast majority of
31. 遇见meet -- come across
32. 掌握;精通master--have a good command of
33. 很多的;大量的many —— a wide range of; plenty of;
34. 必要的necessary—— be of necessity
35.记住 remember __ keep…in mind
36.同样的same ——be similar to; be identical to
37.强调stress --lay / place / put emphasis on
38.成功 successful __ a success
39.应该 should ___be supposed to
40.积攒 save——set aside
41.看见see -- catch sight of
42. 支持support—— be in favor of
43.成功做到succeed —— make it
44. 认为think—— hold the view that
45. 有价值的valuable —— be of value
46.至关重要的very significant——of great significance
47.非常有益very beneficial ——of great benefit
48.使用:use——employ/makegood use of/make the most of/ make the best of:You should employ your spare time better if you want to be more excellent .
49.拜访:visit——pay a visit to
50.理解 understand ___ make sense of /figure out
1.大 big/huge(巨大的);vast(广阔的);broad(辽阔的);great(伟大的,重大的);large(大的);massive(大规模的;大量的);enormous(庞大的);spacious(宽敞的)
2.小 small;little; tiny;minute(指小得难看见,有时需用显微镜才看得见)
3. 哭cry –sob/ weep/burst into tears/ burst out crying
4. 笑smile—laugh/grin露齿而笑/ giggle 咯咯傻笑/smirk 得意地笑
5. 好good——beneficial /positive/ promising/perfect/ excellent/meaningful/fantastic/ outstanding/awesome/ amazing/ outstanding/extraordinary/ fine(高质量的,美好的)/well(健康的)/sound(完好的;酣畅的)
6. 坏bad—weak/ harmful/ evil/ awful/ terrible
7. 美beautiful—appealing动人的—attractive吸引人的—charming迷人的—fascinating迷人的
8. 吃 eat/bite(咬);chew(咀嚼);taste(品尝);swallow(吞咽)
9. 难hard/tricky(棘手的);complex(复杂的;费解的);involved(复杂难解的);puzzling(令人迷惑不解的);difficult(困难的;难做的);complicated(复杂的);trouble-some(令人烦恼的)
10.开心 happy/glad(高兴的);joyful(欢喜的);excited(兴奋的);pleased(愉快的);cheerful(愉快的,快乐的);delighted(愉快的)
11.伤心 sad/ upset(不高兴的);depressed(沮丧的);sorrowful(悲伤的);heart-broken(伤心的)
12.给give/award(授予);offer(主动提供);donate(捐赠);supply(供给);deliver(递送;发表);provide(提供);contribute(贡献)
13.学习learn----research研究;pick up偶然学到,顺便学到,轻松学到;master掌握;review(复习);preview(预习),acquire (学习知识),study (研究性学习)
14.老的old-- old-fashioned; outdated; ancient
15.人people ,persons—— individuals, characters, folks, man, senior; adolescents; adults
16.事 thing——affair ,business ,matter ,event
17.图画picture-- drawing; painting; cartoon;image
18.静quiet/still(静止的;寂静的);silent(寂静的,无声的);peaceful(平静的)
19.解决solve /resolve a conflict解决冲突 settle an argument,解决争论 approach a task,处理一项工作 cope with the changing economy应对不断变化的经济deal with complaints处理投诉do with the problem 处理问题address the crisis,解决危机 handle stress处理压力tackle the problem处理这问题
20.表明show/justify(证明);present(呈现);demonstrate(说明;证明),illustrate(用图表说明),clarify(澄清),indicate(暗示)
21.看 see/ stare(凝视,盯着看);watch(观看);glance(瞥一眼);notice(注意到);observe(观察);witness(目击)
22.说 say/admit(承认);claim(声称);state(陈述);declare(表明;断言);explain(解释);mention(提到);respond(回答,回应);whisper(低声说);announce(宣布),murmur(嘟囔着说),add(补充说),continue (继续说)
23.认为think-- expect(预期;猜想;认为);imagine(想象);reflect(沉思);suppose(推断;猜想);consider(仔细考虑);believe(相信;认为),figure(心里合计),assume (想当然的认为),maintain(固执地认为),insist(坚持认为),argue(却认为)
24.变化 change/go(变得;变为〔尤指朝坏的方面〕)/grow(生长,变老)/reform(改革)/develop(发展;进步)/improve(提高;改善)/fall(变)
25.发生:happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out