集福“第五关”：综合福
Day 20 综合练习一
综合1
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、完形填空
There are many rules in our school. First of all, we must respect our teachers and get 1 well with our classmates. Secondly, listen 2 to teachers in class and don’t do things that have nothing to do with our studies. Thirdly, we aren’t allowed to bring anything 3 to school. Besides, we must wear the school uniform. Lastly, boys aren’t allowed to have 4 hair and girls aren’t allowed to wear earrings. I think these school rules are good for us. We must 5 them.
1．A．off B．up C．along
2．A．carelessly B．careful C．carefully
3．A．dangerous B．useful C．necessary
4．A．short B．long C．clean
5．A．make B．follow C．break
Things were often invented because there was a need for them. A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school so when he 6 on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a 7 . He didn’t want his ears to freeze to ice! To solve the problem, he made “heated earmuffs (耳罩)”!
To invent something isn’t necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and is 8 . Little Katie Harding, 5 years old, didn’t like walking to the school bus on 9 and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) 10 she couldn’t see them, and did her brother, who always walked with her and 11 the umbrella over them. Katie’s simple but wonderful 12 was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “muddy puddle spotter (探测器)” was born.
Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things have been invented can always be 13 . New ideas can always be found. If you 14 , that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work! Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just 15 to be invented by you.
6．A．gave up B．hurried up C．cheered up D．woke up
7．A．secret B．symbol C．problem D．celebration
8．A．helpful B．careful C．delicious D．complete
9．A．dark B．dry C．hot D．sunny
10．A．until B．because C．though D．unless
11．A．laid B．recorded C．beat D．held
12．A．surface B．style C．idea D．trouble
13．A．improved B．repaired C．understood D．packed
14．A．challenge B．fail C．succeed D．pay
15．A．repeating B．waiting C．asking D．helping
二、阅读理解
UPCYCLE COMPETITIONFrom your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder—Let your creativity run wild!
Who can enter the competition ◆Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)How can you enter the competition ◆Emailing your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. ◆By 25 July 2024 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) Know Your Earth-saving Facts! RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING
cardboard as waste cardboard as old product
send to factory to create new things cut, tape, paint—get creative!
creation of reusable thing (e.g. paper or notebook) creation of product with new purpose and greater value!
What prize can you get ◆1st Prize: $600 ◆2nd Prize: $400 ◆3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.) Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future.
16．Who can join the Upcycle Competition
A．A boy who is eight years old.
B．A group which has five teenagers.
C．A family of parents and two kids.
D．A team that has three 12-year-olds.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about the competition
A．One can send his competition information after 25 July 2024.
B．The best creations’ photos will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.
C．If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars.
D．You can send email to hi@earthhelper.co to know more requirements.
18．What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling
A．To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition.
B．To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition.
C．To help readers choose the better way to save the earth.
D．To let the readers do more upcycling activities.
Table tennis has been played for many years and is popular around the world. The sport is beginner-friendly. But it also keeps a rich level of competitive play. However, it’s difficult for blind people to experience the joy of this sport.
Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping-pong by using sound. She installed (安装) cameras and loudspeakers (扬声器) on sides of a traditional ping-pong table. As the cameras tracked* the movement of the ball, a computer program changed that information into sound, which was played through the loudspeakers. The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly.
Peng showed her work on December 6 at the Acoustics 2023 Sydney. It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney.
Although this system worked well, Peng said more study is needed before it can be ready for actual play. “A challenge is the matter of human perception (感知) of sound,” said Peng. “What kind of sound should be used Should the sound be continuous These are problems we are facing now, but I am sure we can solve them in the near future.”
* The word “track” means to follow the movements of sb/sth, especially by using special electronic equipment.
19．What can we know about Phoebe Peng
A．She studies engineering in Australia.
B．She is blind but likes playing ping-pong.
C．She works with the blind in school.
D．She has won many table tennis competitions.
20．The blind players knew where the ping-pong ball was by ________.
A．imagining the movement of the ball B．listening to the sound from the loudspeakers
C．talking to the loudspeakers of the computer D．communicating with the coach in secret
21．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A ping-pong player with excellent skills.
B．A sport that is very popular all over the world.
C．A system was invented to help the blind play ping-pong.
D．A science and technology meeting was held in Australia.
Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think.
An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down.
In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand.
By 2025, Jooy hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries (电池) need to be recharged (充电).
Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile.
“________” Some people have worries about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common.
22．What is the passage mainly about
A．A company developing air taxis. B．The future of travel.
C．All kinds of means of transportation. D．A new flying taxi.
23．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By raising a question. B．By imagining a scene.
C．By presenting an image. D．By making a comparison.
24．What do we know about the flying taxi
A．It’s made by hand. B．It can fly 100miles per hour.
C．It looks like a helicopter. D．It can carry four people in all.
25．Which sentence can be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A．Every coin has two sides. B．Learning is a lifelong journey.
C．One is never too old to learn. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
Our country’s space experts tell us that China is now working on a new carrier rocket (运载火箭) and a new manned spaceship (载人飞船).
The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. A rocket expert named Rong Yi said it is mainly made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030. It is about 92 meters long. When it takes off, it weighs about 2,187 tonnes (公吨). It has a power of about 2,678 tonnes when taking off. And it can carry at least 27 tonnes when going from the Earth to the moon.
Rong said in a recent talk that the Long March-10 is going to have its first flight in 2027. Also, this new rocket can send astronauts and many things to the space station.
The new manned spaceship is also very useful for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can be used for flights near the Earth and also for deep space flights.
An expert said this spaceship can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit (环绕……运行) the moon and then come back to Earth.
Unlike the Shenzhou spaceship which has three parts, the new manned spaceship has two parts. One is the part where astronauts come back. The other is the part that gives service. This way of building makes more parts of the spaceship can be used again.
26．What is the main purpose of developing the Long March-10 rocket
A．To explore Mars.
B．To build a space station.
C．To send satellites into space.
D．To make astronauts land on the moon.
27．When is the Long March-10 expected to have its first flight
A．In 2025. B．In 2027. C．In 2030. D．In 2035.
28．How many parts does the new manned spaceship have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
29．What is the advantage of the building way of the new manned spaceship according to the last paragraph
A．It looks more beautiful. B．It can make it fly faster.
C．It has more reusable parts. D．It can carry more astronauts.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Sometimes there’s nothing better than going for a bike ride. But bikes weren’t always as good as they are now. A German man named Karl von Drais was the first man to make a two-wheeled riding thing in 1817. It was given the fun name—“hobby horse”. It had no pedals (踏板). 30 But while Drais was known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date. Poet John Keats even called it the “nothing of the day”.
31 In the 1860s, French inventors, such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals on the machine. These were the first to be called “bicycles”. 32 In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy (颠簸的) ride that people called them “boneshakers”. To try and make the bicycle a little safer, inventors, such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels. People called these “penny-farthings” and “ordinaries”. 33 In 1884, Englishman Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world.
But these bikes were still dangerous. 34 The wheels were the same size and it used the chain drive that bikes still use today. Ten years later, brakes and tires (刹车和轮胎) were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today arrived.
A．But they weren’t very comfortable.
B．You had to kick your feet against the ground to make it move.
C．So far, the bicycles have become so perfect that almost everyone can learn to ride easily.
D．So, in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the “safety bicycle”.
E．However, people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better.
F．They became really popular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races.
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It 35 (invent) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. “I felt very 36 (excite) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner,” he said.
Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn’t 37 inventor. Later, he discovered his talent 38 (accidental). When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he became interested in design 39 even did well in making new things.
In 1975, he invented his own 40 (produce)—the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands.
Then he set up a company 41 his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company because he didn’t agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan 42 (sell) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by 43 (he). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, “People 44 (buy) your products if they’re better than others.”
四、单词拼写
45．This is our s . I hope you won’t tell it to anybody else.
46．Su Yiming won the v in men’s snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
47．Don’t lose your w . You aren’t too heavy or too thin.
48．It snowed heavily. I opened the door and found that the ground was c with white snow.
49．Mr. Bean was very h , and what he said and did always made us laugh.
50．How many c do you study every day You look stressed out.
51．People s eggs around in different hiding places for an egg hunt.
52．W leaves the rooms last should turn off the lights.
53．You need to pay a to taking care of your baby.
54．—I’m very t . Could you please give me something to drink
—Sure, here you are!
五、书面表达
55．假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
内容包括：
1.中国人第一次见面时握手；
2.去别人家做客的注意事项：不能送钟，不能送菊花（chrysanthemums）；
3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。
写作方法指导与操练
【我的完整作品——书写美观，可适当发挥】
Dear Tina,
I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
Day 21综合练习二
综合2
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、完形填空
When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. How do people know these 1
Before compasses were 2 , people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars. About 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese discovered that the lodestone (天然磁石) would always point to the north or south. By the time of the Han dynasty, the first compass had been made 3 this special kind of stone.
Chinese people took the south as the main direction, so they called this tool the south pointer. At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house. The Chinese believed that in this way, they could get along well with 4 .
As time went by, the compass spread to other places in the world. With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost. The compass has made our travels much 5 .
Take a compass with you when you travel next time.
1．A．expressions B．positions C．directions D．introductions
2．A．invented B．discovered C．used D．found
3．A．from B．in C．up D．into
4．A．nature B．culture C．technology D．society
5．A．safer B．longer C．faster D．funnier
When Heman Bekele was 6, he got a set of chemical (化学的) instruments as a holiday gift. He 6 it to mix up “potions” (药剂). At that time, only his parents paid attention. Now, at the age of 15, a soap that could treat and prevent skin cancer (皮肤癌) was 7 by him. Heman got public attention.
Heman was born in Africa. He moved to the US with his family when he was 4. He remembered seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without sunscreen (防晒霜) or proper clothing. His parents explained the dangers of spending too much time outdoors without 8 for their skin. This is 9 to their skin. And it is easy to get skin cancer.
“I realized 10 big that problem is,” he says. It usually costs $40,000 to treat skin cancer. Heman wondered if there was a 11 way. “What is something that everyone can 12 ” Heman looked back at those days. “Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. So soap would probably be the best choice.” He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine to the soap.
Since then, Heman made 13 effort to try. With the help of a company, he has been working to turn his idea 14 reality (现实). Heman encourages all kids to dream big. “Just keep inventing things,” he says. “Keep thinking of new ways to improve our world.”
Heman is serious about science and holds on his dreams as an inventor. But he’s also a normal teen with lots of hobbies. He plays basketball and enjoys reading a good book, especially if it’s science fiction. Playing chess is 15 thing Heman loves to do.
6．A．used B．preferred C．valued D．separated
7．A．invention B．inventor C．invented D．inventing
8．A．position B．protection C．suggestion D．graduation
9．A．thankful B．harmful C．powerful D．useful
10．A．when B．which C．what D．how
11．A．cheaper B．crazier C．more creative D．harder
12．A．pay B．spend C．afford D．cost
13．A．the B．a C．/ D．an
14．A．into B．up C．down D．off
15．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
二、阅读理解
From umbrella to decorative artifacts The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However; as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts now. ________________ Among all the pen productions, writing brush is a kind of special writing tool made in China mainly. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper. It is not only a means of communication, but also a means of expressing a person’s inner world. A new life for Pipa Pipa is a four-stringed (弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. But now, something new is happening. In some traditional music concerts, VR technology is used in Pipa performance to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.
16．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．HISTORY, B．BUSINESS. C．CULTURE. D．SPORTS.
17．The first piece of news tells us ________.
A．the history of oil paper umbrellas B．the styles of oil paper umbrellas
C．the ways of using oil paper umbrellas D．the design of oil paper umbrellas
18．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A．How to use writing brush B．Express yourself by writing brush
C．Tools for improving yourself D．A good way to practice calligraphy
19．According to the third piece of news, the writer believes ________.
A．traditional music with creativity will be more popular
B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed
C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time
D．traditional music should only be played in concerts
20．What can we infer from those traditional instruments
A．We must produce them by hand. B．They can be only seen on some shows.
C．All of them should be used creatively. D．They can be put into good use in modern life.
Meet three inventors who have had useful ideas from a young age!
The 14-year-old Remya Jose from India found that it took much time to wash clothes by hand. So Remya studied how a normal washing machine worked. Then she took some recycled bicycle parts and used them to build her own machine. Remya’s washing machine is easy to use. The invention saves lots of time and helps people to stay fit, too. It’s useful in areas with little or no electricity.
At the age of 15, Ann Makosinski from Canada heard her friend in the Philippines was having problems doing her homework because she didn’t have reliable (可靠的) electricity at home in the evening. She wanted to help her friend, so she invented a flashlight to help her. The flashlight works from the heat of your hands when you hold it, so it doesn’t need expensive batteries (电池) or electricity.
As a young teenager, Kelvin Doe began to teach himself engineering. There were often serious problems with the electricity supply (供给) in his city, and this made daily life difficult for his family and friends. At 13, Kelvin started to invent and build special batteries. He made the batteries from acid (酸), soda, and recycled metal parts that he found in recycle bins. The energy from these produced electricity for the homes in his community. Kelvin believes if you pay attention to doing one thing, you can do an invention perfectly.
21．What are the advantages of Remya’s washing machine
①It’s easy to use. ②It saves much time.
③It helps people keep fit. ④It saves much water.
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④
22．What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A．The energy of the batteries. B．The material of the batteries.
C．The electricity problem. D．The experience of learning engineering.
23．The three inventors made inventions to _______.
A．make money for their families B．find the solution to a problem
C．become famous in their countries D．win an engineering prize
24．What did the three inventions have in common
A．They were made to produce light.
B．They were made from recycled rubbish.
C．They made the price of electricity lower.
D．They were useful in places without reliable electricity.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage
A．Technology. B．Culture. C．Study. D．Sports.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
On April 26, 2017, China’s homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. 26 So the whole world has paid much attention to it.
The new ship is China’s second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China’s first carrier is Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine (乌克兰) and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. 27 The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years.
28 It can carry planes and soldiers to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.
But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. 29 It is said that a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses different technologies. Finally, it takes years to build. 30 When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US、Russia、UK、France、Italy and Spain.
There is no doubt that China is becoming much stronger. All Chinese are proud of the progress.
A．That is a little larger than three soccer fields.
B．An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea.
C．It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.
D．It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel.
E．Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.
F．So far, China has built some aircraft carriers.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The bicycle is one of the simplest but the most 31 (use) inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 32 (invent) earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 33 long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle 34 (move), and there 35 (be) no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 36 (country), most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It’s because the number of cars on the roads 37 (become) larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. 38 a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in 39 (they) cars.
And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding 40 (safe) and more popular is to build roads only for bicycles.
四、单词拼写
41．Li Deren and Xue Qikun were (颁发) by President Xi Jinping with the Top Science Award—the best prize for their efforts in science and technology.
42．The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was (采访) on TV and that helped more people learn about him.
43．Bob was (表扬) by his parents for his good grades in the final exams.
44．This book was (翻译) into different languages.
45．Her wallet was (偷) before she bought something from the supermarket.
46．Our company always tries to provide our (顾客) with the best service.
47．The orange juice is still (酸的) even with two spoons of honey.
48． (吸烟) is bad for your health. So, please try to stop it.
49．Following the school (规则) helps you become better and better.
50．He worked hard and (通过) the math test.
五、书面表达
51．假如你叫李丹，你想邀请朋友们来参加你的生日派对。请写一封90词左右的邮件给你的朋友们，介绍一下具体情况。开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 生日派对于下周六下午3：00在友谊公园举行。乘坐地铁5号线到广场站，沿着广场路走，直到经过兴业街，公园在左边；
2. 能否有朋友准备音乐播放器；
3. 你的照相机坏了，能否有朋友带照相机为大家拍照；
4. 能否告诉哪里可以买到气球；
5. 那天天气会很好，大家是否想要露营。
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Dan
Day 22综合练习三
综合3
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、完形填空
Each day, more than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are sold across the world. This leads to up to 54 million tons of coffee waste every year. Most of them 1 in wasteyard. The waste breaks down very slowly. And it 2 large amounts of greenhouse gases (气体). They’re bad for the environment.
A group of Australian scientists wanted to solve the problem. One day, they came up with a 3 idea. What if they used coffee waste to make concrete (混凝土) The team began to test their idea. To their joy, it 4 . More surprisingly, replacing 15 percent of sand with coffee waste can make the concrete 30 percent stronger. Quite a few companies have shown interest in this new 5 . The team has already met with some of them. The first project will get started soon.
1．A．lay out B．end up C．take place
2．A．produces B．prevents C．collects
3．A．private B．typical C．creative
4．A．started B．worked C．failed
5．A．project B．situation C．invention
Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. 6 , he invented it totally by mistake. It was in 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams’ friends showed 7 an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for 8 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to 9 some new products.
Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt 10 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his 11 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 12 his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet.
In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 13 : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is 14 among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a 15 .
6．A．However B．Although C．So D．And
7．A．him B．her C．them D．you
8．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest
9．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create
10．A．interested B．worried C．bored D．excited
11．A．anger B．surprise C．luck D．sadness
12．A．pushed B．laid C．advised D．added
13．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material
14．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap
15．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．answer
二、阅读理解
Everyone makes mistakes while writing. Luckily, we have erasers to help us correct them.
A long time ago, people used soft bread, the common food in our daily life, to erase pencil marks from the paper. It was not until 1770 that a British scientist discovered a kind of natural plant rubber (橡胶). It could erase pencil marks easily.
One day, while Joseph Priestley was writing, he picked up a bottle filled with smelling salts. He tried to clear his head by smelling them. He took the rubber stopper (塞子) out of the bottle and held it in his right hand. Surprisingly, the pencil marks on his hand were gone. Priestley used the stopper to erase the marks on the paper at once. It also worked.
Later, Edward Naime, an English engineer, made the first rubber eraser and started selling such erasers at high prices. However, this kind of eraser had its bad sides. It crumbled (破碎) as people used it. Also, the eraser would smell bad over time. In 1839, the problems were solved by Charles Goodyear. He created rubber erasers that could last longer.
Soon, the small invention became popular. In 1858, an American put erasers on the ends of pencils. The new products are known as pencil erasers. We still use them today.
16．Who found that the rubber could erase pencil marks
A．Joseph Priestley. B．Edward Naime. C．Charles Goodyear. D．An American.
17．What do we know about the first rubber eraser
A．It was very cheap. B．It crumbled easily.
C．It had a good smell. D．It was put on the end of pencils.
18．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the influence of erasers. B．To discuss different erasers.
C．To remind people not to make mistakes. D．To tell how erasers were invented.
High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and shopping online are seen as the new Four Great inventions of China. They have greatly influenced Chinese people’s lives. But how much do you know about them
Picture Invention Introduction of the invention
High-speed trains In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200 km/ hour. In 2024, they can run at the speed of 250-350 km/ hour.
Mobile payment In 2002, China Union Pay (银联) first provide online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat pay, jdpay, tenpay and other online payments appeared.
Shared bikes In 2014, shared bikes were first used in Peking University. Later, they were popular in other universities. Now, there are many of them in almost every city. We can pay 1.50 for a 15 minutes’ ride.
Shopping online At the end of 1990s, shopping online appeared, but it wasn’t popular. But from 2003, as SARS spread, people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many.
19．The first high-speed train ran ________.
A．at a speed of 250 km/ hour B．after the year 2000
C．from Shenzhen to Guangzhou D．from Peking to Guangzhou
20．How many kinds of mobile payment are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．More than seven.
21．Who might use shared bikes first
A．People in big cities. B．University students and teachers.
C．People in almost every city. D．Primary students and teachers.
22．When did shopping online become popular
A．After SARS’s spread. B．In the year 1998.
C．When people go to university. D．In the year 1990.
23．What could people do in 1997
A．Take the high-speed train. B．Ride a shared bike.
C．Use mobile payment. D．Buy things online.
Who invented the umbrella There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China.
Luban (鲁班) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion, which could always follow the people ” She thought all day and all night.
One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every comer of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas.
How many umbrellas are made every year in the world Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”.
24．How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage
A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson.
C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems.
26．Which of the following best shows the structures of the passage
A． B． C． D．
27．What do we know about Shangyu from the passage
A．It has over 1,000 umbrella factories.
B．Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there.
C．The local people know the story of Luban and his wife well.
D．More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China.
Do you know how people send messages to each other Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. 28 It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.
29 For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 30 But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 31 In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”.
As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 32 If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A．Body language is the most important.
B．It is necessary for us to understand them.
C．However, they have the opposite meanings.
D．So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E．The other 65% is done through “body language”.
F．Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
It is 33 (say) that an earthquake happened suddenly 2,000 years ago in China. Without doubt, a lot of people died in this accident. At that time, a man 34 (name) Zhang Heng decided to invent an instrument to help people in an earthquake. He tried many 35 (time). At last, the seismograph (地震仪) was invented 36 him. It was used for 37 (know) about where earthquakes happened. There were eight 38 (dragon) with a ball in the mouth of each dragon on the seismograph. 39 an earthquake happened in the west, the ball in the western dragon would fall. The story 40 Zhang Heng and his seismograph was 41 (translate) into many languages. I think it is a great 42 (invent) in the world.
四、单词拼写
43．Scientists will never stop studying u they find a perfect way to deal with COVID 19.
44．Recently, new kinds of mooncakes have r traditional ones, both in design and taste.
45．Now more and more people care about food s . They prefer healthy food.
46．Painting the room blue can make us feel r and peaceful.
47．Although Yuan Long ping is d , his spirit still encourages young people to work hard to solve food problems in the world.
48．Please n your head if you understand what I am saying.
49．I like all sports e volleyball. Because it’s too difficult for me.
50．Mr. Smith is very serious so he s smiles.
51．Don’t lose your w . You aren’t too heavy or too thin.
52．It snowed heavily. I opened the door and found that the ground was c with white snow.
五、书面表达
53．本单元的话题是“学会如何学习”，所涉及的写作内容通常是介绍学习方法或根据他人学习中遇到的困难给出合理的建议。写作时可参考本单元所提到的学习方法。
假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上曾帮助过你。在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段100词左右的留言，要求包括以下内容要点：
1.你在学习上曾遇到的困难；
2.Sam对你的帮助、建议及措施：
(1) 多听多读；
(2) 多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲；
(3) ……(自由发挥；不少于一项内容)
3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。
Dear Sam,
How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Day 23综合练习四
综合4
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、完形填空
You have to be careful when throwing away wet waste. It may include food or other kinds of rubbish. Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big 1 when you’ve thrown them away before. Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School has made a special 2 to solve his problem. The bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one 3 of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside down. You can hold the bottom end and 4 throw wet rubbish into a trash can.
Shi came up with the idea after a 5 experience in which he got wet all over his pants while throwing it away. He found that many 6 people had the same problem. He made up his mind to solve this problem and invented his special bag.
He first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag or placing a bag break on his trash cans. 7 neither of these ideas worked. So he decided to just design his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape.” Shi said.
However, the bag was a one-off 8 . So it wasn’t 9 friendly. As a result, Shi 10 improving his design. He remembered reading about the adhesive used for post-it notes (便利贴). Shi thought this weak glue (胶水) could be used 11 the adhesive tape and allow the garbage bag to be reused.
Shi’s bag has become 12 in many communities. He has already 13 2 million bags online. His father is quite 14 of him.
“Kids like to play. Shi just 15 the way he play and put his mind toward exploring a way to make life easier,” Shi’s father said.
1．A．success B．mess C．wish D．meal
2．A．basket B．bottle C．can D．bag
3．A．board B．center C．end D．stomach
4．A．hard B．easily C．hardly D．generally
5．A．terrible B．pleasant C．lucky D．friendly
6．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
7．A．And B．Unless C．Until D．But
8．A．product B．production C．process D．protection
9．A．directly B．suddenly C．environmentally D．carefully
10．A．ended up B．gave up C．kept on D．looked up
11．A．for B．by C．in D．to
12．A．similar B．different C．popular D．awful
13．A．bought B．sold C．required D．reviewed
14．A．patient B．upset C．angry D．proud
15．A．requested B．changed C．threw D．compared
二、阅读理解
Pizza box oven (烤箱)You may be surprised at how well this homemade solar (太阳的) cooker works in sunny weather. You’ll need ●Large, clean pizza box ●Sheet of clear plastic ●Aluminum foil (铝箔) ●Black paper ●Stick ●Glue and tape ●Scissors 1.Cut flap (封盖) out of box top. Glue foil to inside of flap.
2.Cut plastic so it fits under box lid; tape in place so no air can get around it. Cover bottom of box with foil; tape black paper over foil.
3.Take oven outside, face toward sun, put food inside and prop (支撑) flap open with stick. Cook this: cheese sandwich.
16．What materials are mentioned in the picture
A．Stick, foil and bottle. B．Glue, stick and scissors.
C．Knife, black paper and box. D．Scissors, white paper and tape.
17．Which shows the right order of the following steps
① Tape plastic in place to stop air.
② Put a piece of black paper over foil.
③ Make a new box flap with foil.
④ Put the DIY cooker in the sun.
A．③①④② B．①②④③ C．③①②④ D．④①③②
18．The picture above is mainly about ________.
A．how to DIY a homemade pizza B．how to make a solar oven box
C．how the pizza box oven works D．how a pizza box oven is reused
Years ago, my mother bad a terrible earache. The pain was unbearable and it wouldn’t go away. Finally, she went to the hospital. The doctor pushed an otoscope (检耳镜) into her ear, and within seconds, be pulled it out and looked at her in the eyes. “Have you been putting Q-tips in your ears ” he asked. Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.
Q-tips have long been seen as household basics. They are used for different kinds of beauty upkeep (美容保养), arts, home cleaning and baby care. Every box of Q-tips comes with a warming: “Do not put this in your ear,” But many, if not most, have turned a blind eye to it. “People come in with Q-tip, related ear problems all the time,” says Dennis Fitzgerald, a doctor in Washington, D．C． “People say they only use them to put on make up (化妆品), but we know what else they’re using them for.”
The Q-tip was invented in 1923 by a man named Leo Gerstenzang. He came up with the idea after watching his wife use a toothpick (牙签) with a cotton ball on the end to carefully clean their young child. These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today, except for a few key differences. They were single-rather than double-sided. They were for baby care, not everything under the sun. And they didn’t try to keep people from putting them in their ears. It wasn’t until the 1970s that Q-tip boxes began to warn against sticking these things inside of ears.
Yet today, Q-tips are one of the most common causes of ear problems. “There’s really no way to stop it but take the product off the market,” says Fitzgerald, a doctor. “And that is, you know, impossible.”
19．Why does the writer talk about her mother’s experience at the beginning of the passage
A．To introduce the invention and history of Q-tips.
B．To lead to the topic about the dangers of Q-tips.
C．To help readers know the best use of Q-tips.
20．Which of the following statements about Q-tips is right
A．The wrong use of Q-tips leads to many ear problems.
B．The early Q-tips were used for babies only by doctors.
C．People pay enough attention to the waning about Q-tips.
21．What do the early Q-tips look like
A． B． C．
22．What does Fitzgerald mean at the end of the passage
A．We never use Q-tips anymore.
B．The government should stop the sale of Q-tips.
C．It seems hard to avoid using Q-tips in people’s life.
23．In which column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper
A．Health Care B．New Inventions C．Art World
Inventions have played an important role in shaping the world we live in today. From the wheel to the Internet, these inventions have changed the way we live, work and communicate. Let’s look back on some of the most important inventions in human history and their influence on society.
One of the earliest and most influential inventions is the wheel. The wheel has been used for transportation, farming, and manufacturing (制造业) for thousands of years. It completely changed the way goods were transported and traded, making it easier and faster to move from one place to another.
The telephone is perhaps one of the most recognizable inventions of all time. Alexander Graham Bell’s invention in 1876 revolutionized communication, allowing people to talk to each other over long distances. It has become an important tool for businesses, governments, and individuals alike.
Finally, the Internet is perhaps the most transformative (变革性的) invention of our time. Created by Tim Berners-Lee in the1980s, it has changed the way we get information, connect with others, and do business. It has also had a great influence on culture, entertainment, and social media.
In conclusion, inventions have played a key role in shaping human history and society. And inventors have created the great inventions. If we want to keep pushing the boundaries (界限) of what is possible, it is clear that our world needs more creative and talented inventors.
24．How does the writer develop his idea
A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result.
25．What’s the influence of the wheel
A．It divides the world into parts. B．It helps people to talk to each other over long distances.
C．It changes the way people get information. D．It changes the way of food transportation and trade.
26．What does the underlined word “revolutionized” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Invited. B．Compared. C．Changed. D．Invented.
27．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Keys play a role in history and society. B．Creative and talented inventors are needed.
C．It is not possible to invent more inventions. D．Some inventions don’t match well with modern life.
28．What is the best title for the text
A．Inventors came from different times B．Life in different countries in the world
C．Inventions in history and their influence D．Information during human history and society
阅读对话，从对话下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。
China is the hometown of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2, 000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. 29 . Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. 30 . They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. 31 .
According to researches, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan. 32 . It was said the time when it was spread to Europe was the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
33 . The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days, and rainy days. Safety is also important. Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
A．So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites
B．Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboos
C．The British museum called Chinese kites “China’s fifth greatest invention”
D．Flying kites needs skills
E．But they weren’t spread to Europe at that time
F．In Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people
三、单词拼写
34．The poor boy was born w a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week.
35．Carmen thinks watching TV in her spare time makes her r .
36．After the heavy rain, luckily, the little bird is still a .
37．We have to take a to stop the farmers from burning straw (稻草), because air pollution is becoming more and more terrible.
38．Mr. Brown couldn’t a to buy a car, so he took the bus to work every day.
39．As a student, we should be r_______ for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.
40．The cup is made of steel, a kind of m .
41．Although his father was dead, he was always taking p in something good he did.
42．There are many hens (母鸡) on the farm and they l many eggs every day.
43．My mother told me it was i to shout at people.
四、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The telephone is one of the most important 44 (invent) in human history. Have you ever wondered 45 invented it Alexander Graham Bell is 46 (wide) credited (归功于) with the invention of the telephone, but little information is available about the exact date 47 it was invented.
The first successful telephone call 48 (make) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, telephones 49 (develop) and improved significantly. Nowadays, we use smartphones, which are much more advanced than the original telephones.
Bell’s invention changed the ways of 50 (communicate). People no longer had to rely on writing letters and waiting for days or weeks to receive a response. Thanks to the telephone, we can communicate immediately, connecting with friends and family no matter where they are in the world.
The telephone has 51 (change) our lives in many ways. It has made business more convenient, allowed us 52 (stay) in touch with loved ones easily, and provided us 53 a means to access information at our fingertips.
五、书面表达
54．某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。
内容要求：1.与他人交流；2.参加体育运动；3.空闲时间看电影、听音乐；
4.假期去旅行；5.其他方式。
写作要求：1.可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富与流畅。
2. 词数90左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________集福“第五关”：综合福
参考答案
Day 20 综合练习一
《综合1》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A B B D C A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A B B D B A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B C A D B B C B
题号 31 32 33 34
答案 E A F D
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校的规章制度。
1．句意：首先，我们必须尊敬老师并与同学们和睦相处。
off离开；up上；along沿着。根据“get…well with our classmates”可知，此处是校规，应该是与同学和睦相处，get along with和……友好相处，故选C。
2．句意：其次，在课堂上要认真听讲，不做与学习无关的事情。
carelessly粗心地；careful小心的；carefully小心地。根据“don’t do things that have nothing to do with our studies”可知，不做与学习无关的事，说明要认真听课，此处使用副词修饰动词listen，故选C。
3．句意：第三，我们不允许带任何危险物品到学校。
dangerous危险的；useful有用的；necessary必要的。根据“we aren’t allowed”可知，不被允许带入学校的应该是危险物品，故选A。
4．句意：最后，男生不允许留长发，女生不允许戴耳环。
short短的；long长的；clean干净的。根据“boys aren’t allowed”可知，男孩不被允许的是留长发，故选B。
5．句意：我们必须遵守它们。
make做；follow跟随；遵守；break打破。根据“ I think these school rules are good for us”可知，作者认为校规对学生有好处，应该是要遵守它们，故选B。
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了发明创造总是因为需要，所以人们才去发明创造，同时也介绍了几个小孩子的发明。
6．句意：一名来自加拿大的14岁男孩不喜欢戴帽子上学，所以当他在2月的一个早晨醒来发现气温为-30℃时，他遇到了问题。
gave up放弃；hurried up赶快；cheered up振作起来；woke up醒来。根据“on a February morning”可知，是在早晨醒来。故选D。
7．句意：一名来自加拿大的14岁男孩不喜欢戴帽子上学，所以当他在2月的一个早晨醒来发现气温为-30℃时，他遇到了问题。
secret秘密；symbol象征；problem问题；celebration庆祝。根据“A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat”及“found the temperature was -30℃”可知，他遇到了一个问题。故选C。
8．句意：重要的是，它有效且有益。
helpful有用的；careful仔细的；delicious美味的；complete完整的。根据“it works”可知，是有用的。故选A。
9．句意：5岁的小Katie Harding不喜欢在黑暗多雨的冬日早晨步行去校车。
dark黑暗的；dry干燥的；hot热的；sunny晴朗的。根据“she couldn’t see them”可知，是黑暗的早晨。故选A。
10．句意：她不停地走进泥泞的水坑，因为她看不见它们，她哥哥也看不见，他总是和她一起走，并为他们撑伞。
until直到；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑)...she couldn’t see them,”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
11．句意：她不停地走进泥泞的水坑，因为她看不见它们，她哥哥也看不见，他总是和她一起走，并为他们撑伞。
laid放置；recorded记录；beat击败；held拿。根据“...the umbrella over them”可知，是为他们撑伞。故选D。
12．句意：Katie的一个简单但绝妙的主意是把手电筒系在伞上。
surface表面；style方式；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据“fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella”可知，这是Katie想出来的主意。故选C。
13．句意：发明的东西总是可以改进的。
improved改进；repaired修理；understood理解；packed包装。根据“New ideas can always be found.”可知，应表达发明的东西总是可以改进的。故选A。
14．句意：如果你失败了，那也没关系。
challenge挑战；fail失败；succeed成功；pay付费。根据“Then you know what doesn’t work!”可知，是失败了也没有关系，因为知道了行不通。故选B。
15．句意：在某个地方，有一件新事物正等着你去发明。
repeating重复；waiting等待；asking问；helping帮助。根据“there is a new thing just...to be invented by you.”可知，是有新的东西等着你去发明。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个物品升级改造竞赛的相关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)”可知，参赛者年龄需要在9-15岁之间，并且团队成员不能超过4人。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.”可知，获奖作品的照片将在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle这个网站上公布。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING”这部分给出的例子可知，介绍“回收利用”和“升级改造”这两者的区别，是为了让读者知道他们需要为这个竞赛创造什么。故选A。
19．A 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名来自澳大利亚工程学学生Phoebe Peng，她发明了一种新系统，可以帮助盲人用声音打乒乓球。
19．细节理解题。根据“Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping-pong by using sound.”可知，她是一名来自澳大利亚的工程学学生。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“She installed ... loudspeakers on...”和“The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location...”可知，盲人选手是通过听扬声器的声音知道球的位置的。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一名澳大利亚工程学学生发明了一种新系统，帮助盲人用声音打乒乓球的故事。选项C“一个系统被发明来帮助盲人打乒乓球。”符合本文大意。故选C。
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种未来几年或将出现的一种新的出行方式——空中出租车。
22．主旨大意题。根据第二段“An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一中新型空中出租车。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hours, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car.”可知，作者以描绘一个场景开始这篇文章。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place.”可知，空中出租车看起来像直升飞机。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段和上文内容可知，上文介绍了空中出租车的优势或好处，最后一段提到了人们的一些担心，即：空中出租车有利也有弊，A项“凡事有利也有弊”符合语境。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了长征10号运载火箭和新型载人飞船。
26．细节理解题。根据“A rocket expert named Rong Yi said it is mainly made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030.”可知，长征10号运载火箭的主要目的是使宇航员登上月球。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Rong said in a recent talk that the Long March-10 is going to have its first flight in 2027.”可知，长征10号运载火箭预计在2027年进行第一次飞行。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Unlike the Shenzhou spaceship which has three parts, the new manned spaceship has two parts.”可知，新型载人飞船有两部分。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“This way of building makes more parts of the spaceship can be used again.”可知，新型载人飞船的建筑方式的优点是有更多的可重复使用的部件。故选C。
30．B 31．E 32．A 33．F 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车的发展历程。
30．根据上文中“ It was given the fun name—‘hobby horse’. It had no pedals”及下文“But while Drais was known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date.”可知，空处指的是1871年Drais发明的自行车的用法。选项B“你必须把脚踢到地上才能让它动。”符合语境。故选B。
31．根据下文中“In the 1860s, French inventors, such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals on the machine.”可知，空处应指的是后来的欧洲人民不断地自行车进行改造。选项E“然而，欧洲人继续致力于使这一想法变得更好。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据下文中“In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy ride that people called them ‘boneshakers’.”可知，改造后的自行车体验感并不好。选项A“但它们不是很舒服。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据文中“To try and make the bicycle a little safer, inventors, such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels.”及“In 1884, Englishman Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world.”可知，空处指的是改良后的自行车开始变得受欢迎。选项F“它们在19世纪70年代和80年代变得非常流行，并促成了第一批自行车俱乐部和比赛的诞生。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据文中“But these bikes were still dangerous.”及“The wheels were the same size and it used the chain drive that bikes still use today.”可知，空处指的是更安全的自行车的发明。选项D“1885年，英国人约翰·肯普·斯塔利发明了‘安全自行车’。”符合语境。故选D。
35．was invented 36．excited 37．an 38．accidentally 39．and 40．product 41．with 42．to sell 43．himself 44．will buy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的英国发明家James Dyson及其著名的无袋真空吸尘器的发明过程和其他发明成果，同时阐述了他对成功的理解。
35．句意：它于1978年被发明。根据句意和空后的“in 1978”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且“It”和“invent”之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，主语It是第三人称单数，所以此处应使用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。
36．句意：他说：“我当时感到非常兴奋，因为我是世界上唯一拥有无袋真空吸尘器的人。”根据句意和空前的“felt very”可知，此处应使用形容词excited作felt的表语，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
37．句意：起初，他不是一个发明家。根据句意和空后的“inventor”可知，此处应使用不定冠词表示泛指，且inventor是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应使用an。故填an。
38．句意：后来，他偶然发现了自己的天赋。根据句意和空前的“discovered his talent”可知，此处应使用副词accidentally修饰动词discovered，表示“偶然地”。故填accidentally。
39．句意：当他在伦敦皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他对设计感兴趣，甚至很擅长制作新东西。根据句意和空前的“became interested in design”可知，此处应使用连词and连接两个并列的句子。故填and。
40．句意：1975年，他发明了自己的产品——Sea Truck。根据句意和空前的“his own”可知，此处应使用名词product，表示“产品”，且为可数名词单数形式。故填product。
41．句意：然后，他和他的合伙人成立了一家公司来制造和销售另一项发明，Bllbarrow，一种交通工具。根据句意和空后的“his partners to make and sell another invention”可知，此处应使用介词with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
42．句意：1985年，Dyson把他的发明带到日本去卖。根据句意和空前的“took his invention to Japan”可知，此处应使用动词不定式to sell作目的状语。故填to sell。
43．句意：几年后，Dyson决定亲自生产并销售这台机器。根据句意和空前的“by”可知，此处应使用反身代词himself，表示“亲自”。故填himself。
44．句意：一路上，Dyson发现了成功的秘诀，“如果你的产品比别人的好，人们就会买你的产品。”if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处应使用一般将来时will buy。故填will buy。
45．(s)ecret
【详解】句意：这是我们的秘密。我希望你不要把它告诉任何其他的人。结合提示字母“s”和“I hope you won’t tell it to anybody else.”可知，空格处意为“秘密”，英文表达是secret，名词。根据“This is”可知，空格处是单数，故填(s)ecret。
46．(v)ictory
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得了男子单板滑雪的冠军。根据“won”以及首字母提示，可知是won the victory“赢得胜利”，故填(v)ictory。
47．(w)eight
【详解】句意：不要减肥了。你不胖也不瘦。根据“You aren’t too heavy or too thin”可知，你不是太重也不是太瘦，故不需要减肥。lose weight为固定搭配，表“减重，减肥”，其中weight作宾语，表“体重”。故填(w)eight。
48．(c)overed
【详解】句意：雪下得很大。我打开门，发现地面被白雪覆盖。根据“with white snow”可知，地面被白雪覆盖。be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。故填(c)overed。
49．(h)umorous
【详解】句意：憨豆先生非常幽默，他的言行总是让我们开怀大笑。分析句子结构可知空处填形容词作表语，根据“what he said and did always made us laugh”可知，空处填“幽默的”，结合首字母可知，humorous“幽默的”，符合句意。故填(h)umorous。
50．(c)ourses
【详解】句意：你每天学几门课？你看起来压力很大。根据“study”及所给首字母可知，此处是问每天学习多少门课程，course“课程”，how many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)ourses。
51．(s)pread
【详解】句意：人们把鸡蛋散布在不同的隐蔽处让人寻找鸡蛋。根据“in different hiding places”可知，是把鸡蛋撒在不同的地方，spread意为“展开，散布，传播”，结合语境，此句为一般现在时，people意为“人们”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填(s)pread。
52．Whoever
【详解】句意：最后一个离开房间的人应该要关灯。根据句子成分可知，此处缺主语，主语为人，结合句意，意思应当为 “无论谁”，whoever“无论谁”，句子首字母要大写 。故填Whoever。
53．(a)ttention
【详解】句意：你需要注意照顾你的宝宝。根据首字母提示，pay attention to “注意”，固定短语，故填(a)ttention。
54．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：——我非常口渴。你能给我一些喝的吗？——当然可以，给你。根据“I’m”提示，空格处需填入形容词；由“give me something to drink ”可知表达“口渴”，结合首字母t可推知填形容词thirsty。故填(t)hirsty。
55．例文:
Dear Tina,
I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. You ask me something about Chinese customs. Let me tell you some of them.
In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. If you are invited to their homes, you should remember some taboos. You can bring some fruits. But don’t bring a clock as a gift. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Flowers are a good choice except chrysanthemums, because they are used for the people passed away. When you are at the dinner table, try to use s chopsticks. Don’t point to others with the chopsticks or stick them into the rice. You’d better not talk when your mouth is full.
I hope these advice is helpful for you. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours
Zhang Min
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息介绍中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪等。可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对缇娜的到来表示欢迎，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息具体介绍中国的见面礼仪、风俗习惯、餐桌礼仪等；
第三步，书写结语。表达对缇娜到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事
②shake hands握手
③be invited to被邀请
④chrysanthemums菊花
⑤chopsticks筷子
⑥look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①If you are invited to their homes, you should remember some taboos. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Flowers are a good choice except chrysanthemums, because they are used for the people passed away.(because引导的原因状语从句)
Day 21综合练习二
《综合2》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A A A A C B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D A D C A B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B D A C A B D E
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了指南针的历史与发展。
1．句意：人们是如何知道这些方向的？
expressions表达；positions位置；directions方向；instructions说明。根据“you can see signs that say North, South, East and West”可知是指方向，故选C。
2．句意：在指南针发明之前，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。
invented发明；discovered发现；used使用；found发现。根据“Before compasses were…people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars.”可知是指在指南针发明之前，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。故选A。
3．句意：到了汉代，第一个指南针就是用这种特殊的石头制成的。
from从；in在……里面；up向上；into到……里面。be made from“由……制成”，故选A。
4．句意：中国人相信，通过这种方式，他们可以很好地与自然相处。
nature自然；culture文化；technology技术；society社会。根据“At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house.”可知指南针经常被用来确定房子的方向。因此是指他们可以很好地与自然相处。故选A。
5．句意：指南针使我们的旅行更加安全。
safer更安全的；longer更长的；faster更快的；funnier更有趣的。根据“With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost.”可知在它的帮助下，人们不可能迷路，因此是指指南针使我们的旅行更加安全，故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了Heman Bekele从小对化学的兴趣到发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂的经历。
6．句意：他用它来与“药剂”混合在一起。
used使用；preferred更喜欢；valued重视；separated分离。根据“...it to mix up ‘potions’ (药剂).”可知，他“用”它来与“药剂”混合在一起。故选A。
7．句意：现在15岁时，他发明了一种可以治疗和预防皮肤癌的肥皂。
invention发明，名词；inventor发明家，名词；invented发明，动词过去分词；inventing现在分词或动名词。根据“was...by him”可知，空处需被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done，was已给出，故空处需过去分词。故选C。
8．句意：他的父母解释了在户外花费太多时间而不保护皮肤的危险。
position位置；protection保护；suggestion建议；graduation毕业。根据“without...for their skin.”可知，空处指在户外花费太多时间而不保护皮肤的危险。故选B。
9．句意：这对他们的皮肤有害。
thankful有帮助的；harmful有害的；powerful有力量的；useful有用的。根据“And it is easy to get skin cancer.”可知，它很容易得皮肤癌，故而对皮肤有害。故选B。
10．句意：他说，“我意识到这个问题有多么严重。”
when何时；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。根据“And it is easy to get skin cancer.”可知，它很容易得皮肤癌，故而他意识到这个问题是多么的严重。故选D。
11．句意：Heman想知道是否这有一个更便宜的方式。
cheaper更便宜的；crazier更疯狂的；more creative更有创造性的；harder更艰难的。根据“It usually costs $40,000 to treat skin cancer.”可知，治疗皮肤癌花费很高，故而他想知道是否有更便宜的方式。故选A。
12．句意：能让每个人能负担起的物品是什么？
pay支付，常有介词for连用；spend花费，指人花费；afford承担的起；cost花费。根据“It usually costs $40,000 to treat skin cancer.”可知，他想要更便宜且每个人都能负担起的物品。故选C。
13．句意：自从那之后，Heman努力去尝试。
the这个，表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/指不填；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“Since then, Heman made...effort to try.”可知，Heman努力去尝试。make an effort意为“努力”，固定搭配，故选D。
14．句意：在一家公司的帮助下，他一直致力于将自己的想法变为现实。
into进入；up向上；down向下；off离开。turn...into意为“把……转变成”，固定搭配。故选A。
15．句意：下棋是Heman喜欢做的另一件事情。
other其他的，其后跟名词复数；others其他的人或物，相当于名词；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据“He plays basketball and enjoys reading a good book, especially if it’s science fiction.”可知，他打篮球并喜欢读一本好书尤其是科幻小说。故下棋是他喜欢的另一件事情。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了油纸伞、毛笔和琵琶的利益以及在现在生活的运用。
16．推理判断题。本文介绍了油纸伞、毛笔和琵琶，因此属于文化部分。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the ‘Tang Umbrella’.”和“They were turned into decorative artifacts now.”可知，第一条新闻告诉我们油纸伞的历史，故选A。
18．标题归纳题。根据“People think it helps improve a person’s temper. It is not only a means of communication, but also a means of expressing a person’s inner world”可知，第二条新闻最好的标题是“用毛笔表达自己”，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，有了一些创造力，伟大的事情就会发生，因此作者认为具有创造性的传统音乐将更受欢迎。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“They were turned into decorative artifacts now.”和“In some traditional music concerts, VR technology is used in Pipa performance to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.”可知，传统的工具可以在现代生活中得到很好的利用。故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位小发明家为解决生活中遇到的问题设计的发明。
21．细节理解题。通过第一段中关于Remya洗衣机的描述“Remya’s washing machine is easy to use. The invention saves lots of time and helps people to stay fit, too.”可知，这台洗衣机的优点是易用、省时和能锻炼身体，对应选项①②③，故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据第三段内容“There were often serious problems with the electricity supply (供给) in his city, and this made daily life difficult for his family and friends.”可知，“this”指代的是前句中描述的“电力供应问题”。故选C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三位发明者Remya、Ann和Kelvin的发明都是先遇到一个问题，然后通过自己的发明来解决问题。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“It’s useful in areas with little or no electricity.” “so it doesn’t need expensive batteries (电池) or electricity.”及“There were often serious problems with the electricity supply (供给) in his city,”可知，三位发明的共同点是它们在没有可靠电力供应的地方都很实用。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个解决电力问题的发明，因此最可能在报纸的科技部分。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的航空母舰在大连下水的情况，以及航空母舰的建造难度和其对国家实力的象征意义。
26．根据“China’s homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning”以及“So the whole world has paid much attention to it”可知此处是说中国自制的航空母舰下水了，这是中国以前从未建造过的最好的船，所以引起了全世界的关注，选项C“这是中国建造过的最大、最好的船”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide”可知此处用具体数字描述了航空母舰的大小，选项A“那比三个足球场大一点”也是用来描述大小的，符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“It can carry planes and soldiers to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it”可知此处是介绍航空母舰的作用，选项B“航空母舰就像海上的机场”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build”以及“It is said that a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel!”可知此处是说建造航空母舰需要大量的钱和钢材，选项D“它花费很多钱，需要大量的钢材”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself”可知此处是说现在世界上能自己建造航空母舰的国家不多，中国将会是第七个，选项E“现在，世界上没有多少国家拥有航空母舰或有能力建造航空母舰”符合语境。故选E。
31．useful 32．invented 33．until 34．move 35．is 36．countries 37．becomes 38．As 39．their 40．safer
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明及其优点，分析了人们在发达国家骑自行车出行减少的原因，并提出了解决方案，即修建自行车专用道路来提高骑行的安全性和受欢迎度。
31．句意：自行车是世界上最简单却最有用的发明之一。根据下文介绍可知此处肯定自行车的发明是有用的，根据“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，空处填use的形容词形式useful与“the most”构成最高级形式。故填useful。
32．句意：令人惊讶的是，它并没有更早地被发明，尽管伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇已经画出了自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西的图纸。分析句子结构可知，空前是be动词was，主谓之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，invent的过去分词是invented。故填invented。
33．句意：那些东西在他去世很久之后才被制造出来。分析句子可知，此处表示“直到他去世很久才被制造出来”，符合固定结构not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
34．句意：骑自行车的人用很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且骑自行车完全不会产生污染。根据make sb/sth do“使某人或某物做某事”，空处填动词原形move。故填move。
35．句意：骑自行车的人用很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且骑自行车完全不会产生污染。此处是there be句式，时态是一般现在时，主语pollution是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
36．句意：尽管如此，在大多数发达国家中，大多数人并不骑自行车上班。根据“most developed”可知，此处泛指大多数发达国家，名词用复数，country“国家”，复数是countries。故填countries。
37．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量越来越多。根据前半句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是the number，表示单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填becomes。
38．句意：结果，更多的人把自行车收起来，选择开车上班。as a result“结果”，介词短语，句首字母大写。故填As。
39．句意：结果，更多的人把自行车收起来，选择开车上班。空后是名词cars，空处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
40．句意：也许，让骑自行车变得更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是修建专用的自行车道。根据“and more popular”可知，and前后结构一致，more popular是比较级形式，因此空处填safe的比较级safer。故填safer。
41．presented
【详解】句意：李德仁和薛其坤被习近平主席授予最高科学奖——这是对他们在科学技术方面努力的最高奖励。present“颁发”，主语“Li Deren and Xue Qikun”与present之间是被动的关系，要使用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。故填presented。
42．interviewed
【详解】句意：这个人在传统艺术粘土方面做得很好。他被电视台采访，这帮助更多的人了解了他。采访：interview，动词；根据“...that helped more people learn about him”可知，此处指的是被电视台采访，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填interviewed。
43．praised
【详解】句意：Bob因期末考试成绩好而被父母的表扬。根据“by his parents”和汉语提示可知，主语Bob与动词praise“表扬”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语Bob为单数，谓语用“was+动词过去分词”的结构，空处需填动词过去分词，praised为动词praise的过去分词。故填praised。
44．translated
【详解】句意：这本书被翻译成了不同的语言。“翻译”translate，与主语“This book”之间是动宾关系，空处填过去分词translated。故填translated。
45．stolen
【详解】句意：她在超市买东西之前钱包被偷了。steal“偷”，分析句子结构可知，主语“Her wallet”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填stolen。
46．customers
【详解】句意：我们公司总是尽力为我们的顾客提供最好的服务。“顾客”的英文单词是“customers”，此处需用复数形式，故填customers。
47．sour
【详解】句意：即使加了两勺蜂蜜，橙汁还是酸的。sour“酸的”，形容词。故填sour。
48．Smoking
【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，所以请尽量戒掉它。根据提示词“吸烟”，英文表达是“smoking”，此处需要用动名词形式作主语，故填Smoking。
49．rules
【详解】句意：遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。rule“规则”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填rules。
50．passed
【详解】句意：他努力学习，通过了数学考试。pass“通过”，根据“worked hard and”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填passed。
51．例文
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park. It will start at 3:00 p.m. I would like everyone to come.
Now let me tell you how to get there. First, you can take Subway Line 5 to Square Station. Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. The park is on your left.
Some preparations for the party need to be made, so I need your help. Could you please lend me your music player And there is something wrong with my camera. Please bring a camera to take photos. I’m not sure where I can get balloons, so please tell me, too. The weather will be fine that day. Would you like to go camping there
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Li Dan
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括5个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍生日派对的时间和地点，邀请大家参加；
第二步，介绍如何到达派对地点，陈述交通路线；
第三步，介绍需要朋友帮忙做的准备工作，请求朋友提供帮助；
第四步，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
① go camping 去露营
② look forward to 期待
［高分句型］
① Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. (until引导时间状语从句)
② Now let me tell you how to get there. (疑问词+不定式)
Day 22综合练习三
《综合3》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B A A A C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D A C B A B D C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D C A B A E F D
题号 31 32
答案 C B
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家通过用咖啡废弃物来制作混凝土，这个项目吸引了多家公司的兴趣。
1．句意：其中大部分最终被丢弃在垃圾场。
lay out展开；end up最终成为；take place发生。根据“in wasteyard”可知这些垃圾最终会被丢弃在垃圾场。故选B。
2．句意：这些废弃物分解得非常缓慢，并且会产生大量温室气体。
produces生产；prevents阻止；collects收集。根据“large amounts of greenhouse gases”可知这些垃圾会产生大量温室气体。故选A。
3．句意：有一天，他们想出了一个创造性的主意。
private私人的；typical典型的；creative有创造力的。根据“What if they used coffee waste to make concrete”可知他们想用咖啡废弃物来制作混凝土，这是一个有创造力的想法。故选C。
4．句意：令他们高兴的是，这个想法奏效了。
started开始；worked起作用；failed失败。根据“To their joy”可知这个想法起作用了，所以他们很开心。故选B。
5．句意：许多公司对这个新项目表现出了兴趣。
project项目；situation情况；invention发明。根据“The first project will get started soon.”可知是对他们的这个项目很感兴趣。故选A。
6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了口香糖是如何被发明出来的，以及口香糖的发展史。
6．句意：然而，他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。
However然而；Although虽然；So因此；And并且。根据“he invented it totally by mistake.”可知，此处表示“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合however的用法，故选A。
7． 句意：那年初，亚当斯的一个朋友给他看了一种有趣的树汁。
him他；her她；them他们；you你（们）。根据“one of Adams’ friends showed”可知，空格处表示“他”，故选A。
8．句意：中美洲的古人喜欢嚼它取乐。
play玩；work工作；fun有趣；rest休息。结合语境和空格前的介词“for”可知，本题考查短语for fun“为了好玩”，故选C。
9．句意：他想用它来创造一些新的产品。
borrow借入；find发现；carry搬；create创造。根据“some new products.”可知，空格处用create，表示“创造一些新的产品”，故选D。
10．句意：他感到无聊和愤怒，然后碰巧嚼了嚼树汁。
interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；bored烦闷的；excited激动的。根据上文“Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted.”可知，亚当斯的心情不好，感到烦闷，故选C。
11．句意：令他惊讶的是，树汁味道很好。
anger生气；surprise惊讶；luck幸运；sadness伤心。结合语境和空格前“To his”可知，本题考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。
12．句意：然后亚当斯把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中，并开始售卖它。
pushed推；laid放置；advised建议；added添加。根据“...his own flavors (调味) to the sap”可知，此处表示亚当斯将自己的一些调味品添加进了树汁中，故选D。
13．句意：1888年，亚当斯给这个发明取了个名字：口香糖。
invention发明；history历史；habit习惯；material材料。根据“chewing gum”可知，此处表示“发明”，故选A。
14．句意：现在，口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“...among both children and adults.”可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，故选C。
15．句意：然而，很少有人知道这是由一位美国科学家从一个错误开始的。
circle圆圈；mistake错误；reason原因；answer回答。根据“he invented it totally by mistake.”可知，由于阴差阳错，亚当斯才发明了口香糖，mistake“错误”符合语境，故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文讲述了橡皮的发明历史和演变过程。
16．细节理解题。根据“One day, while Joseph Priestley was writing, he picked up a bottle…Surprisingly, the pencil marks on his hand were gone.”可知，是Joseph Priestley发现橡胶可以擦除铅笔印记。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“However, this kind of eraser had its bad sides. It crumbled (破碎) as people used it.”可知，第一个橡皮很容易碎掉。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“Everyone makes mistakes while writing, Luckily, we have erasers to help us correct them.”和最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了橡皮的发明史。故选D。
19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国新四大发明。
19．细节理解题。根据“In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200 km/ hour.”可知，第一列高铁是从深圳到广州运行的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, China Union Pay (银联) first provide online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat pay, jdpay, tenpay and other online payments appeared.”可知，文中提到了五种在线支付方式。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“In 2014, shared bikes were first used in Peking University.”可知，共享单车最早在北京大学使用，所以是大学生和老师可能最先使用共享单车。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“But from 2003, as SARS spread, people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many.”可知，购物的普及是从2003年SARS疫情之后才开始的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“At the end of 1990s, shopping online appeared, but it wasn’t popular.”可知，20世纪90年代末，网上购物出现了，大家可以网上购物，故选D。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明者以及发明的过程，文中还讲述了中国雨伞制作的相关情况。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，此处指的是有人说是古埃及人发明的；有人说是罗马人发明的；有人说是鲁班妻子发明的，因此对伞的发明者有三种说法。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view.”及通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了一个故事。故选A。
26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出关于雨伞发明者的不同观点；文章第二、三段讲述鲁班妻子发明雨伞的故事；文章第四、五段讲述雨伞发明后的情况，比如种类、产量和生产地等。选项B符合语境。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called ‘China Umbrella City’.”可知，浙江省上虞市有1000多家伞厂。故选A。
28．E 29．F 30．D 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言的用途很广泛，并告诉读者了解不同文化中的肢体语言是有必要的。
28．根据“Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.”可知这里介绍了一部分比例的人使用口语，接下来应该说剩下比例的人通过其他的某种途径交流。E“另外65%是通过‘肢体语言’完成的。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language.”可知下文举例说明了某种肢体语言的广泛运用。F“有些肢体语言在世界各地都是一样的。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking.”可知上文举例了“微笑”，D“所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的。”符合语境。故选D。
31．根据“In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean ‘yes’, and up and down to mean ‘no’.”可知这里给出了同一个肢体语言有不同意思的例子，推断设空处应该要表述转折之意。C“然而，它们有相反的意思。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号).”可知有必要了解不同的肢体语言的意思。B“我们有必要了解它们。”符合语境。故选B。
33．said 34．named 35．times 36．by 37．knowing 38．dragons 39．When 40．about 41．translated 42．invention
【导语】本文主要介绍了张衡发明了地动仪。
33．句意：据说两千年前中国突然发生了一次地震。It is said that+从句，表示“据说……”，固定结构。故填said。
34．句意：那时，一个名叫张衡的人决定发明一种仪器来帮助地震中的人们。该句中谓语动词是decided，动词name与逻辑主语a man之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动含义。故填named。
35．句意：他试了很多次。time“次数”是可数名词，many后加复数形式。故填times。
36．句意：最后，他发明了地震仪。根据“At last, the seismograph (地震仪) was invented ... him.”可知，地动仪是由他发明的，by“由，被”。故填by。
37．句意：它被用来了解地震发生的地方。be used for doing“被用来做某事”。故填knowing。
38．句意：在地震仪上有八条龙，每条龙的嘴里都含着一个球。eight后加复数名词。故填dragons。
39．句意：当西部发生地震时，西部龙的球就会掉下来。根据“... an earthquake happened in the west, the ball in the western dragon would fall.”可知，在地震发生时，球就掉落下来。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
40．句意：张衡和他的地动仪的故事被翻译成多种语言。根据“The story ... Zhang Heng and his seismograph”可知，故事是关于张衡和他的地动仪的，about“关于”。故填about。
41．句意：张衡和他的地动仪的故事被翻译成多种语言。主语the story与translate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done，所以此处应是过去分词。故填translated。
42．句意：我认为这是世界上一项伟大的发明。a后加单数名词，invent的名词形式是invention“发明（物）”。故填invention。
43．(u)ntil
【详解】句意：在找到应对新冠病毒的完美方法之前，科学家们永远不会停止研究。根据“Scientists will never stop studying…”可知该句考查not…until“直到……才……”，until在此引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
44．(r)eplaced
【详解】句意：最近，新型月饼在设计和口味上都取代了传统月饼。根据“Recently”和“have”可知时态为现在完成时；根据“new kinds of mooncakes have…traditional ones”并结合首字母提示可知此处是说新型月饼取代了传统月饼，动词replace表示“取代”，其过去分词为replaced。故填(r)eplaced。
45．(s)afety
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人关心食品安全。他们更喜欢健康的食物。根据“more and more people care about food...”和首字母提示可知，此处是food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。
46．(r)elaxed
【详解】句意：把房间漆成蓝色可以使我们感到放松和宁静。根据“...and peaceful”和首字母可知，把房间漆成蓝色可以使我们感到放松。relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填(r)elaxed。
47．(d)ead
【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平已经去世，但他的精神仍然激励着年轻人努力解决世界上的粮食问题。根据“Although Yuan Long ping is…, his spirit”及首字母可知，尽管袁隆平已经去世，但是他的精神仍然激励着人们，is后接形容词dead“死的”作表语，故填(d)ead。
48．(n)od
【详解】句意：如果你明白我在说什么，请点头。根据“Please …your head if you understand what I am saying.”及首字母提示可知，明白的话就点头，nod“点头”，这是一个祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填(n)od。
49．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：我喜欢所有的运动除了排球。因为对于我来说它太难了。根据“I like all sports...volleyball. Because it’s too difficult for me.”并结合首字母提示可知，排球太难可推测不喜欢，是排除在所有运动之外的，用介词except“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
50．(s)eldom
【详解】句意：史密斯先生很严肃，所以很少笑。根据“Mr. Smith is very serious”可知，史密斯先生很严肃，因此此处表示很少笑，seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。
51．(w)eight
【详解】句意：不要减肥了。你不胖也不瘦。根据“You aren’t too heavy or too thin”可知，你不是太重也不是太瘦，故不需要减肥。lose weight为固定搭配，表“减重，减肥”，其中weight作宾语，表“体重”。故填(w)eight。
52．(c)overed
【详解】句意：雪下得很大。我打开门，发现地面被白雪覆盖。根据“with white snow”可知，地面被白雪覆盖。be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。故填(c)overed。
53．例文
Dear Sam,
How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye.
During the past three years, you have given me so much help in English that I can’t thank you too much.
I still remember three years ago, I had difficulty in learning English. It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. My spoken English and written English were poor, too. However, I’m lucky that I met you, a kind hearted, smart and patient boy. Firstly, you taught me to listen and read more. And they really helped me a lot. Besides, you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classical English songs. In addition, you told me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed. As a result, I finally made great progress.
Thank you for all your help and best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本题是一篇便条作文；
② 时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合；
③ 提示：描述自己是如何学会学习的，需要遵照所给要求，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述自己在初中三年里学习上遇到了困难，为后文做铺垫；
第二步，具体描述自己遇到的困难，以及是如何解决的，注意涵盖所有材料要点，适当发挥；
第三步，总结致谢。
[亮点词汇]
① too much 太多
② in addition 此外
③ the habit of ……的习惯
[高分句型]
① you have given me so much help in English that I can’t thank you too much.（结果状语从句）
② Besides, you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classical English songs. （宾语从句）
Day 23综合练习四
《综合4》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C B A C D A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B D B B C B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A A D C B C B A
题号 31 32 33
答案 F E D
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了中学生施源设计出了一种新型垃圾袋，可以帮助人们扔湿垃圾，这种垃圾袋很受欢迎。
1．句意：也许当你以前扔掉这些垃圾的时候，它们会造成很大的混乱。
success成功；mess杂乱；wish愿望；meal餐食。根据“Maybe these kinds of waste…when you’ve thrown them away before”可知，扔掉的垃圾会造成很大的混乱，故选B。
2．句意：来自上海文来中学14岁的施源为解决自己的问题制作了一个特殊的袋子。
basket篮子；bottle瓶子；can罐；bag袋子。根据“The bag”可知，制作了一个特殊的袋子，故选D。
3．句意：当胶带的一端打开时，袋子就可以上下颠倒了。
board木板；center中心；end结尾；stomach胃。根据“You can hold the bottom end”可知，胶带的一端打开时，袋子就可以上下颠倒了，故选C。
4．句意：你可以握住底部，很容易地把湿垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
hard艰难地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；generally大概。根据“You can hold the bottom end and… throw wet rubbish into a trash can.”可知，此处介绍这个袋子的便利之处，所以此处指很容易地把湿垃圾扔进垃圾桶，故选B。
5．句意：在一次糟糕的经历之后，他想到了这个主意，他在扔掉它时弄湿了裤子。
terrible糟糕的；pleasant愉快的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“which he got wet all over his pants while throwing it away”可知，扔掉垃圾时把裤子弄湿了，这是一次糟糕的经历，故选A。
6．句意：他发现很多人都有同样的问题。
the other另一个，两者之间；another另一个，三者或三者以上；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物。此空后接复数名词people，应填other，故选C。
7．句意：但这些想法都没有奏效。
And和；Unless除非；Until直到；But但是。“neither of these ideas worked”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
8．句意：然而，这个袋子是一次性产品。
product产品；production生产；process过程；protection保护。根据“the bag was a one-off”可知，袋子是一次性产品，故选A。
9．句意：所以它不环保。
directly直接地；suddenly突然；environmentally有关环境方面；carefully仔细地。根据“the bag was a one-off”及“friendly”可知，一次性产品并不环保，故选C。
10．句意：因此，他不断改进他的设计。
ended up结束；gave up放弃；kept on继续；looked up向上看。根据前文描述可知，刚开始设计的袋子是一次性产品，不环保，所以他持续改进设计，故选C。
11．句意：施认为这种弱胶可以用来做胶带，让垃圾袋可以重复使用。
for为了；by通过；in在里面；to到。be used for“被用来”，故选A。
12．句意：施的袋子在许多社区都很受欢迎
similar相似的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；awful糟糕的。根据“He has already… 2 million bags online”可知，设计的袋子很受欢迎，故选C。
13．句意：他已经在网上卖出了200万个袋子。
bought买；sold售卖；required需要；reviewed复习。根据“2 million bags online”可知，在网上卖出了200万个袋子，故选B。
14．句意：他的父亲为他感到骄傲。
patient耐心的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的。根据“He has already… 2 million bags online”可知，看到儿子设计的袋子这么受欢迎，他为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。
15．句意：施只是改变了他玩的方式，并将他的思想放在探索一种让生活更轻松的方法上。
requested要求；changed改变；threw扔；compared比较。根据“the way he play and put his mind toward exploring a way to make life easier”可知，改变了玩的方式，把思想放在探索发明上，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文通过文字与图片相结合的方式介绍了如何制作太阳能烤箱。
16．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need”这部分中的“●Stick ●Glue and tape ●Scissors”可知，需要棍子、胶水和剪刀。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Cut flap (封盖) out of box top. Glue foil to inside of flap.”可知，第一步是用箔纸做一个新的盒子盖，即③；根据“Cut plastic so it fits under box lid; tape in place so no air can get around it.”可知，第二步是用胶带将塑料固定到位，以阻止空气进入，即①；根据“Cover bottom of box with foil; tape black paper over foil”可知，第三步是在箔纸上盖一张黑纸，即②；根据“Take oven outside, face toward sun, put food inside and prop (支撑) flap open with stick”可知，第四步是把自制的炊具放在阳光下，即④。故正确的顺序为③①②④。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文和“Pizza box oven (烤箱)”可知，本文是关于如何制作太阳能烤箱的。故选B。
19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了棉签在耳朵清洁中的广泛滥用，尽管有警告，但仍然导致了常见的耳朵问题。
19．推理判断题。根据“Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.”可知和许多其他人一样，我妈妈一直在用棉签清洁耳朵，她使用棉签导致了耳朵问题，所以作者提到妈妈的经历是为了引出关于棉签危险的话题。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.”“‘Do not put this in your ear,’ But many, if not most, have turned a blind eye to it”以及“Q-tips are one of the most common causes of ear problems.”可知棉签盒子上警告不要把它放在耳朵里，但是很多人不注意，仍然使用棉签清洁耳朵，这导致了耳朵问题，所以棉签的错误使用会造成很多耳朵问题。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today, except for a few key differences. They were single—rather than double-sided”可知这些早期的棉签与今天销售的类似，除了一些关键的区别，它们是单头的，而不是双头的，选项B符合。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“‘There’s really no way to stop it but take the product off the market,’ says Fitzgerald, a doctor. ‘And that is, you know, impossible.’”可知不可能把棉签从市场除去，即很难避免使用棉签。故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了棉签在耳朵清洁中的广泛滥用，尽管有警告，但仍然导致了常见的耳朵问题，故可能出现在报纸的“医疗保健”部分。故选A。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类历史上一些最重要的发明及其对社会的影响。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the earliest and most influential inventions is the wheel.”和第三段“The telephone is perhaps one of the most recognizable inventions of all time.”及第四段“Finally, the Internet is perhaps the most transformativ invention of our time.”可知，作者通过举例子说明他的观点。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“It completely changed the way goods were transported and traded, making it easier and faster to move from one place to another.”可知，它彻底改变了货物运输和交易的方式，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易、更快捷。由此可知，车轮改变了食品运输和贸易的方式。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Alexander Graham Bell’s invention in 1876 revolutionized communication, allowing people to talk to each other over long distances.”可知，亚历山大 格雷厄姆 贝尔在1876年的发明彻底改变了通信，使人们可以远距离交谈。由此可知，此处指电话改变了通讯方式，因此“revolutionized”意思是“彻底改变”，因此“Changed改变”符合题意。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If we want to keep pushing the boundaries of what is possible, it is clear that our world needs more creative and talented inventors.”可知，我们需要有创造力和才华的发明家。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inventions have played an important role in shaping the world we live in today. From the wheel to the Internet, these inventions have changed the way we live, work and communicate.”可知，发明在塑造我们今天生活的世界方面发挥了重要作用。从车轮到互联网，这些发明改变了我们生活、工作和交流的方式，再结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了轮子、电话和互联网这三项重大发明及其对社会的深远影响。因此本文的最佳标题为“历史上的发明及其影响”。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．F 32．E 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国风筝的历史及相关知识。
29．根据“It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.”可知，最初的风筝是一只木鸟，后面介绍有人加以改造，选项B“然后鲁班用竹子对墨子的风筝进行了改造”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends.”可知，制作风筝是为了纪念死去的家人和朋友，下文应接着介绍在什么时候放风筝纪念家人，选项A“因此，在清明节，人们会制作和放风筝”符合语境，故选A。
31．根据“In the Northern and Southern Dynasties,”和“Since the Sui-Tang Period,”可知，这里是介绍风筝发展历史，选项F“在宋代，放风筝成为人们喜爱的户外运动”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“According to researches, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan.…It was said the time when it was spread to Europe was the thirteenth or fourteenth century.”可知，10世纪传到日本，13或14世纪才传播到欧洲。中间应是指当时没有传到欧洲，选项E“但当时它们并没有传播到欧洲”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind.”可知，这里介绍如何放风筝，选项D“放风筝需要技巧”符合语境，故选D。
34．(w)ith
【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩天生心脏虚弱。下周我们将为他筹集资金。be born with表示“生而具有”。故填(w)ith。
35．(r)elaxed
【详解】句意：Carmen认为在她空闲时间看电视能让她放松。根据句意及所给单词首字母可知，make sb.+adj.为固定搭配，表示“让某人……”，修饰人需用relaxed“放松的”，在句中作宾补。故填(r)elaxed。
36．(a)live
【详解】句意：大雨过后，幸运的是，这只小鸟还活着。根据“After the heavy rain, luckily,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是小鸟还活着，alive意为“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。
37．(a)ction
【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动阻止农民焚烧秸秆，因为空气污染越来越严重。根据“because air pollution is becoming more and more terrible”及首字母可知，空处考查take action短语，意为“采取行动”，故填(a)ction。
38．(a)fford
【详解】句意：布朗先生买不起车，所以他每天都乘公共汽车去上班。根据“so he took the bus to work every day”及首字母可知，布朗先生买不起车，could情态动词，后跟动词原形，afford“支付得起”，动词，故填(a)fford。
39．(r)esponsible
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们应该对自己负责。我们不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据“We can’t spend much time playing computer games.”及首字母可知，空处考查be responsible for短语，意为“对……负责”，故填(r)esponsible。
40．(m)etal
【详解】句意：杯子由钢制成，是一种金属。根据“steel”可知，钢是一种金属，故填(m)etal。
41．(p)ride
【详解】句意：虽然他的父亲去世了，但是他总是为他做过的好事感到骄傲。take pride in“以……为傲”，固定短语。故填(p)ride。
42．(l)ay
【详解】句意：农场上有许多母鸡，它们下了许多蛋。表达“下蛋”用lay eggs，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以动词用原形。故填(l)ay。
43．(i)mpolite
【详解】句意：我母亲告诉我，对人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。根据“it was”可知，此空填形容词；根据“shout at people”可知，此空填impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填(i) mpolite。
44．inventions 45．who 46．widely 47．when 48．was made 49．have been developed 50．communication 51．changed 52．to stay 53．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发明和改进及其对人类生活的影响。
44．句意：电话是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。此处是一个常用英文表达：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，空处应填invent的名词复数形式inventions“发明”。故填inventions。
45．句意：你有没有想过谁发明了它？根据“Have you ever wondered…invented it Alexander Graham Bell…”可知，后句中提到亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔，前句应是说有没有想过谁发明了它，空处应填who“谁”。故填who。
46．句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔被普遍认为是电话的发明者，但关于电话什么时候确切的被发明日期很少有信息可查。此处缺少一个副词修饰动词credited，空处应填wide的副词形式widely“普遍的”。故填widely。
47．句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔被普遍认为是电话的发明者，但关于电话什么时候确切的被发明日期很少有信息可查。根据“but little information is available about the exact date…it was invented.”可知，空处应填when引导从句。故填when。
48．句意：第一次成功的电话通话由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年完成。根据“…in 1876.”可知，该句时态应为一般过去时，且主语telephone call和make之间应是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语telephone call为单数，空处应填was made。故填was made。
49．句意：从那时起，电话得到了显著的发展和改进。根据“Since then,…”可知，该句时态应为现在完成时，且主语telephones和develop之间应是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语telephones为复数，空处应填have been developed。故填have been developed
50．句意：贝尔的发明改变了我们的沟通方式。根据“Bell’s invention changed the ways of…”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填communicate的名词形式communication“沟通”。故填communication。
51．句意：电话在许多方面改变了我们的生活。根据“The telephone has…our lives in many ways.”可知，此处是现在完成时，空处应填change的过去分词形式changed“改变”。故填changed。
52．句意：它使商业变得更加方便，让我们能够轻松与亲人保持联系，并为我们提供了一个随时获取信息的方式。此处是一个常用英文表达allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处应填stay的不定式形式to stay“保持”。故填to stay。
53．句意：它使商业变得更加方便，让我们能够轻松与亲人保持联系，并为我们提供了一个随时获取信息的方式。此处是一个常用英文表达provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，空处应填with“和，有”。故填with。
54．例文
There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves.
I first think that communicating with others can help to reduce the pressure. When people share their worries with others, they will feel less stressed. In addition, it is a good idea to take some physical exercise. It can help you forget your stress for a while. When you are free, you can watch movies and listen to some music. What’s more, you can go on a trip during the holiday. Also, students can find suitable ways to express their anger, such as keeping a diary.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明有很多放松的方式；
第二步，根据提示具体描述其中的做法。
[亮点词汇]
① communicate with sb和某人交流
② share...with...和……分享……
③ what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①I first think that communicating with others can help to reduce the pressure.（宾语从句）
②When people share their worries with others, they will feel less stressed.（时间状语从句）
