人教版英语九年级
“集五福”特色寒假作业
“第一关”:词汇福
目录
集福“第一关”:词汇福
Day 1根据汉语意思填空(Unit1-Unit3)...............................................................................................................1
Day 2根据汉语意思填空(Unit4-Unit6)...............................................................................................................3
Day 3根据汉语意思填空(Unit7-Unit10).............................................................................................................5
Day 4首字母填空(Unit1-Unit3)..........................................................................................................................7
Day 5首字母填空(Unit4-Unit6)..........................................................................................................................8
Day 6首字母填空(Unit7-Unit10)........................................................................................................................10
集福“第二关”:语法福
Day7专题01 情态动词的用法..............................................................................................................................12
Day8专题02 不定式............................................................................................................................................17
Day9专题03动词时态........................................................................................................................................23
Day10专题04被动语态.......................................................................................................................................32
Day11专题05宾语从句/定语从句.......................................................................................................................38
集福“第三关”:阅读福
Day12完形填空.....................................................................................................................................................49
Day13阅读单选.....................................................................................................................................................52
Day14阅读判断.....................................................................................................................................................57
Day15六选五.........................................................................................................................................................60
Day16短文填空.....................................................................................................................................................63
集福“第四关”:写作福
Day17......................................................................................................................................................................66
Day18.....................................................................................................................................................................68
Day19......................................................................................................................................................................71
集福“第五关”:综合福
Day20综合1..........................................................................................................................................................74
Day21综合2...........................................................................................................................................................83
Day22综合3...........................................................................................................................................................90
Day23综合4...........................................................................................................................................................97集福“第一关”:词汇福
根据汉语意思填空
Day 1 Unit1-Unit3
1.Be sure of me. I won’t tell your (秘密) to others.
2.I suddenly (意识到) how important it is.
3.It is very important to make a right (决定).
4.Sometimes we learn English by having (对话) with foreigners.
5.Learning (语法) well can be useful to understand the structure (结构) of a sentence.
6.The nurse told us to be quiet when we walked into the room. Because the (病人) were asleep.
7.The teacher is handing out the new (课本) to the students.
8.Students can have a good (知识) of Chinese culture through reading.
9.The rich man helped the poor people by (创造) more jobs for them.
10.I think you should pay (注意) to the long sentence.
11.The population in this country is (增长) at about 6% per year.
12.Natural resources are important for us. And we should use them (明智地).
13.My secret of success is to work hard and plan my time (智慧地).
14.The train can run at a of over 350 kilometers an hour now. (速度)
15.Tom is (积极的) in the club.
16.I want to find a (搭档) to practice English with.
17.Are they any closer to understanding how the (大脑) works
18.I improved my (发音)a lot with the help of my friends.
19.The news (传播) quickly around the school yesterday.
20.I got so many (礼物) for my 14th birthday from my relatives and friends.
21.The story of Chang’e is a traditional (民间的) story about the Mid Autumn Festival.
22.I like (甜食), especially ice -cream. But eating too much is not good for my health.
23.The (女神) was touched by the girl, so she turned the stone into gold and gave it to the girl.
24.The rich man lives in a big house with two (花园) and a swimming pool.
25.Zhong Nanshan is such a great person that many Chinese (欣赏) him.
26.The Chinese people often hang (灯笼) in front of their houses before the Spring Festival.
27.I asked her why she (微笑) at me that day.
28.She wondered whether African students (讨论) beans and corn salad there.
29.Look at the butterfly there, maybe it has been (死的) for a long time.
30.I always (躺) on the sofa and watch TV.
31.— I don’t know (是否) or not you can help me with my English today
— Sure. I’ll be free all day long.
32.It’s necessary to prevent the (扩散) of personal information on the Internet.
33.The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers.
34.You can wear (任何; 每一) you feel comfortable.
35.If you buy this (月饼), you will get a gift.
36.Chinese people like visiting their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival.
37.Could you tell me where (停车) my car
38.Your mom will take ________ (骄傲) in what you have achieved.
39.He (很少) visits his grandparents.
40.Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of (方向) at all.
41.I think he is very (有礼貌的) and generous.
42.I want to find a (附近的) restaurant to have lunch at once. Could you please tell me where I can go
43.The boy (建议) that we should improve our spoken English by joining an English club.
44.The twins want to go to the post office to (邮寄) some gifts to their friends.
45.—Is there anything new in today’s news
—Yes. (明信片) for the important event came out for the first time on Oct. 27.
46.Getting vitamin D from (直接的) sunlight is far from enough.
47.All the students listened quietly and (礼貌地) until the meeting was over.
48.No matter what your (地址) are, China Post can always deliver letters to you.
49.There is a (中心的) square over there and many old people dance there every morning.
50.The government has built a lot of (公共厕所) in our city.
Day 2 Unit4-Unit6
1.I noticed a large number of (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived.
2.He always feels (紧张) before answering the teachers’ questions.
3.My grandpa enjoys (绘画) pictures when he is free.
4.We (不喜欢) rain. It often gives us some trouble.
5.Tina likes (昆虫) such as butterflies.
6.Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a (寄宿) school.
7.Let me have an (介绍) about our school.
8.In (一般的), he can come here on time.
9.We shouldn’t smoke in (公共场所).
10.He was unhappy this afternoon because he (失败) the exam.
11.Ⅰ (想知道) if he will come on time.
12. (想象) what will be like in the future.
13.We are surprised that Emily (敢于) to go out alone at midnight.
14.India and Japan are both (亚洲的) countries.
15.Lily used to be quiet, but she is very (外向的) now and she likes making friends.
16.No one talks now and everyone keeps (沉默的) about the bad news.
17.The Internet is really (有用的).We can get all the information we need on it.
18.My brother always gets high (得分) in the exams because of his hard work.
19.That British teacher is very (有幽默感的). He always tells us interesting jokes.
20.Newspapers and television programmes often have (采访) with famous people.
21.I know nothing about his family (背景).
22.How (骄傲的) we Chinese are! Chinese is taught in many different countries all over the world.
23.I (很少) see a movie on my mobile phone.
24.We know that France is one of the largest (欧洲的) countries.
25.The reporters (采访) her shortly after she won the first gold medal.
26.It’s our duty to (守卫) our mother country.
27.It is impolite to read other people’s (私人的) letters.
28.Daming (未能及格) the maths exam again yesterday.
29.My father often tells me some (历史的) stories.
30.The food is cold. You should (加热) it before eating.
31.The (展览会) will take place on March 5th.
32.The (银色的) car is much more expensive than the black one.
33.The fork made of (钢) feels so hard.
34.At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been (广泛地) used in China.
35.To (避免) wasting food, we’d better not order more food than we can eat.
36.It took them about three months to (完成) the project.
37.Mary is playing happily with her friends. She is a (生气勃勃的) girl.
38.He went into the kitchen and opened the (冰箱).
39.It is better for you to get help from the (当地的) people when you are in foreign countries.
40.It’s relaxing to lie on the (草地) in the garden on a sunny morning.
41.Bob was (惩罚) because he drove after drinking last night.
42.Her wallet was (偷) before she bought something from the supermarket.
43.The orange juice is still (酸的) even with two spoons of honey.
44.Emily has a (甜的) tooth. Let’s make some cookies for her.
45.More and more (顾客) come to the restaurant because of its good service and nice dishes.
46.Although I am in my thirties, the book (保持不变) one of my favorites.
47.When the terrible (地震) happened, so many people lost their lives.
48.There is no (疑惑) that technology has had a big influence on our lives.
49.Learning a introduces a child to an understanding of music. (乐器)
50.The (每日的) flight to Shanghai was put off because of the bad weather.
Day 3 Unit7-Unit10
1.The girl wears big (耳环) in her ears. I think it’s fashionable.
2.Tom wants to find a (兼职的) job on the weekend. He wants to make money to buy a nice gift for his mother.
3.If you want to drive a plane, you should get a (证件) of it.
4. (吸烟) is bad for your health. So, please try to stop it.
5.Try not to (闪光) at each other while we’re driving.
6.Though our teacher is very (严格的) with us, we like him a lot.
7.The Belt and Road will be a (机会) to help some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.
8.When they start working, they can (应付) their own lives.
9.I (后悔) not listening to my mother.
10.We need your (支持).
11.The six -year- old American girl has learned lots of Chinese (诗).
12.Food (安全) becomes more and more important now.
13.You’re expected to knock at the door before (进入) the meeting room.
14.Rubbish should be (分开) into different groups before throwing.
15.Last night when I was reading, I heard a (奇怪的) noise outside.
16.Don’t make so much (噪声) . Other students are reading.
17.They lift the baskets of oranges onto the (卡车).
18.We prepared a (野餐) and drove down by the river.
19.You’d better wear a (西服) when you attend an important meeting.
20.After years of searching, these (男警察) finally found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.
21.There are many (宝贵的) things in the world, such as friendship, love and duty.
22.Exercise helps p (阻止) heart disease.
23.During the Spring Festival, many people in China have the custom to (表示敬意) ancestors.
24.While reading, it is a good habit to (圈出) the key words.
25.Tom is (困倦的) now because he stayed up late to watch the World Cup last night.
26.Thousands of (医疗的) workers worked day and night to fight with COVID-19.
27.She is confident of (胜利) in Saturday’s final.
28.My best friend told me that her favorite color is (粉红色).
29.The boys are full of (精力).
30.It is a (遗憾) that we missed the early bus.
31.I think Spielberg is one of the most famous (导演).
32. (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends.
33.After the terrible (战争), the two countries found a way to make peace with each other.
34.There is coffee and tea. Which would you (更喜欢)
35.Don’t (将……刺入) the knife into the desk. It’s not allowed.
36.I have taken some medicine, but my stomach is still (疼痛的).
37.It was still (疼痛的), so he went to see a doctor.
38.Thanks to the (电子的) payment, people needn’t take money when they go shopping.
39.The young man was badly wounded in the (战争), but he didn’t lose hope.
40.Blue can also represent (悲伤), so you may see “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad.
41.I (猜想) that all the tickets will be sold out by now and you needn’t go there.
42.While I was fishing by the river, I saw an (空的) boat nearby.
43.I like cooking. I think it is a good way to (使……放松) myself.
44.The (风俗) of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.
45.After the performance, the girl (鞠躬) to everyone politely.
46.All the children went for a picnic (除……之外) Lucy because she was ill.
47.They can (交换) ideas after the party.
48.I’m used to everything in France (除……之外) some table manners I don’t understand.
49.I need some b (基本的) information about the student like his name, age and hobbies.
50.The movie is (值得) watching twice
根据首字母及句意填空
Day 4 Unit1-Unit3
1.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor p . I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
2.Annie always shows her great a in math by solving the difficult problems.
3.Do you learn English by reading a I think it’s a good way.
4.When someone c new things, it means he invents it or designs it.
5.Don’t follow the crowd blindly, you need to make your decision w .
6.Mario made great progress in p and chemistry this term, and the science teacher praised him in class.
7.We should c what we need to learn with something interesting.
8.The e on her face shows she is happy.
9.Please keep the s between you and me. Don’t tell others.
10.We are spending much time r our lessons to prepare for the mid—term examination.
11.K comes from questioning.
12.The students find it important to take n when learning new things.
13.The boss p the boy for stealing some pieces of bread last night.
14.— How are you getting on with your cousin
— Very well. He is really a and joins in all kinds of activities in his free time.
15.The boy couldn’t finish the work w his father’s help.
16.On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to a the moon and share mooncakes.
17.W smokes in public will be punished and there are no exceptions.
18.They warned people not to s the bad news around on the Internet.
19.—What happened to John He looks unhappy.
—He wanted to play a t_______ on his desk mate, but he fooled himself at last.
20.Hou Yi l out the fruits and desserts in the garden, hoping that Chang’e could come back.
21.There are so many beautiful flowers planting in my grandparents’ g .
22.Hometown is my favorite short n written by Lu Xun.
23.The policeman shouted to Tom to w him of danger.
24.On the Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people like eating m .
25.An elephant has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.
26.It’s i of you to read others’ private letters.
27.Driving a car to take a trip is very c .
28.Robots are able to s as waiters in many restaurants.
29.On a bright warm spring afternoon, we had a picnic b the river.
30.“Thank you” is one of the most useful and p expressions in our language.
31.Don’t r to make a decision. You have enough time to think it over.
32.G are often used for making wine and the wine made from them tastes good.
33.There is no a on the letter. We don’t know where it’s from.
34.Some documentaries, like Aerial Shots of China, are so f that I have seen them again and again.
35.Do you know the s who is giving a speech over there
Day 5 Unit4-Unit6
1.It’s impolite to keep s when others ask you a question.
2.Henry is very h and he often makes us laugh
3.Jenny is h . She is always ready to help others.
4.His family have a very positive i on him.
5.Bob was a from the class meeting because he hurt his leg badly.
6.I didn’t know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e I was looking for in a shop—a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it!
7.What a shame! Some singers made up a poor family b to get more attention.
8.Tomorrow I will give a s in public.
9.Good grades r not only an active brain but good physical health.
10.There are a lot of p schools and private schools in Hangzhou.
11.Jack s eats junk food now because he realizes the importance of health.
12.Billy was a really good student because he studied hard and always got good s on his exams.
13.As we all know, China is the biggest A country.
14.—Can you give us a short i about yourself We want to know more.
—Certainly!
15.It’s blowing heavily outside. Please s the window.
16.Chinese culture was widely s Paris during the Olympic Games, winning people’s hearts all over the world.
17.It was w believed that there was life on Mars (火星). Almost nobody doubted about that.
18.During the past National Day holiday, scenic spots in many places were o with tourists, which didn’t bring pleasure but trouble.
19.Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
20.Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it.
21.In this village, n all the houses are the same. So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.
22.There is no d that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
23.He prefers food that’s not too s , because eating too much salt is bad for the body.
24.I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m .
25.In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c .
26.The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the b .
27.Online shopping is very common in our d lives because of its convenience.
28.Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i in 1971.
29.Nobody m anything about it to him. No wonder he knew nothing.
30.We were asked to l the sports we loved most and hated most.
31.Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win.
32.Jim a heavy traffic by riding his bike instead of driving his car to work every day.
33.Almost all the l on the tree turn yellow in autumn. But some are still green.
34.Shanghai is an i city where so many foreigners come to work.
35.Chun Xi Road is always full of young people every day, it’s really the l place around here.
36.The workers can p more toys after using the new machine.
37.—Network technology is helpful in our e life.
—You’re right, but sometimes it can cause problems.
38.Most of the s of the earth is covered with water.
39.To make paper cutting, you should have some red paper and a pair of s first.
40.In western countries people usually eat with knives and f .
Day 6 Unit7-Unit10
1.—How’s the new restaurant
—It’s a . We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
2.In daily life, we should do what we can to s friends and neighbors when they are in trouble.
3.As for your schoolbag, it’s important to m its weight.
4.The bacteria (细菌) are so t that we can only see them under a microscope.
5.—Work hard, and you can a your dream in the future.
—Thank you very much.
6.The man was b hurt in the accident.
7.We should pay more attention to food s and not buy street food outside school.
8.In my opinion, the whole s should pay attention to left-behind children.
9.Don’t worry. This problem can be easily d with in two days.
10.Mark has two children to s from his first marriage.
11.Do you like the p written by Li Bai
12.Tom stayed up late to study last night. Now he feels very s .
13.The book provides v information on Chinese culture.
14.We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us.
15.Su Yiming won the v in men’s snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
16.—Do you know whose c it is
—It’s Tom’s. I saw him wearing it.
17.I’m afraid we are lost. Can you find our p on the map
18.You should take a m examination every year to know about your health condition.
19.I promise not to tell a about it. It is the secret between you and me.
20.A l is a person who is always the one to rule or guide others.
21.It is said that the moon c the earth about every 28 days.
22.He was born in the sixteenth c .
23.Du Fu was one of the most famous poets during the p of the Tang Dynasty.
24.Junk food is our body’s e . We should stay away from it.
25.The old photo makes her r her grandparents. They have been dead for many years.
26.Mr. Smith asks us to p the English play in class.
27.The d between the leaders of the two countries remains light and friendly.
28.The girl was d because her pet dog died.
29.It was a p that Paul missed the game yesterday.
30.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of p at home and abroad.
31.I p music that I can dance to. What kind music do you like
32.Setting personal goals can give your life a s of direction.
33.There is no need to hurry. We still have p of time.
34.Su Shi made great achievements in the field of literature during his l .
35.I s that you are a teacher.
36.All the students in Class 7 went camping e Peter yesterday because he had a cold.
37.A person who travels abroad has to carry a p .
38.If you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself.
39.Water is a b necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it.
40.Have you ever made an e to make your life as meaningful as possible
41.If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you g .
42.The fridge is almost e . Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
43.In the n part of Russia, it is very cold all year round.
44.John is a friendly boy and he always g others with a smile.
45.Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b well at the dinner table.
46.After finishing the last word, she felt r .
47.My mother will get m if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.
48.It’s a good m to say “hello” when you meet others.
49.Getting a full mark in P.E. the test is hard for me. But I’m g getting close to the goal.
50.Switzerland is the c of clocks and watches.集福“第一关”:词汇福
参考答案
根据汉语意思填空
Day 1 Unit1-Unit3
1.secret/secrets
【详解】句意:相信我。我不会把你的秘密告诉别人的。secret“秘密”,可数名词;根据题干语境可知此处用名词单数或复数均可,故填secret/secrets。
2.realized
【详解】句意:我突然意识到它有多重要。realize“意识到”,动词,讲述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填realized。
3.decision
【详解】句意:做出正确的决定是非常重要的。decision“决定”是可数名词,空前有a修饰,所以用单数形式。make a decision,意为“做决定”,固定短语。故填decision。
4.conversations
【详解】句意:有时我们通过与外国人交谈来学习英语。根据“having …with foreigners”可知空处填复数名词,名词conversations“对话”符合。故填conversations。
5.grammar
【详解】句意:学好语法有助于理解句子的结构。根据中文提示,grammar“语法”符合语境,为不可数名词。故填grammar。
6.patients
【详解】句意:护士告诉我们走进房间时要保持安静。因为病人都睡着了。根据中文提示,patient“病人”符合语境,结合“were asleep.”可知,应该填名词复数。故填patients。
7.textbooks
【详解】句意:老师正在给学生们发新课本。根据中英文提示可知,课本“textbook”,名词,结合语境可知分发的不止一本,所以要用复数形式textbooks。故填textbooks。
8.knowledge
【详解】句意:学生可以通过阅读很好地了解中国文化。“知识”可以用“knowledge”,“have a good knowledge of”表示“对……有很好的了解”,是固定短语。故填knowledge。
9.creating
【详解】句意:这位富人通过为穷人创造更多的工作来帮助他们。“创造”可以用“create”,by是介词,后接动名词,所以此处用creating。故填creating。
10.attention
【详解】句意:我认为你应该注意这个长句子。“注意”可以用“attention”,“pay attention to”表示“注意”,是固定短语。故填attention。
11.increasing
【详解】句意:这个国家的人口以每年6%的速度增长。increase“增长”,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填increasing。
12.wisely
【详解】句意:自然资源对我们来说很重要。我们应该明智地使用它们。wisely“明智地”,副词,作状语。故填wisely。
13.wisely
【详解】句意:我成功的秘诀是努力工作和智慧地计划我的时间。根据汉语提示可知,wisely表示“智慧地”,副词修饰动词“plan”,故填wisely。
14.speed
【详解】句意:火车现在可以以每小时350多公里的速度运行。根据中文提示,speed“速度”符合题意,设空处前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填speed。
15.active
【详解】句意:Tom在俱乐部里很积极。active“积极的”,形容词。由“Tom is...”可知,空格处应填形容词active做表语。故填active。
16.partner
【详解】句意:我想找一个搭档练习英语。partner“搭档”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数。故填partner。
17.brain
【详解】句意:他们对大脑的工作原理有更进一步的了解吗?brain“大脑”,名词。结合“the…works”可知,此处应用其名词单数形式,作宾语从句中的主语。故填brain。
18.pronunciation
【详解】句意:在朋友的帮助下,我大大的改善了我的发音。发音的英文是pronunciation,不可数名词,作动词improved的宾语。故填pronunciation。
19.spread
【详解】句意:这个消息昨天很快传遍了学校。spread“传播”,动词原形,根据此句时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句应用一般过去时,spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。
20.presents
【详解】句意:我从亲戚和朋友那里得到了很多我14岁生日的礼物。present“礼物”,可数名词,根据“so many”可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填presents。
21.folk
【详解】句意:嫦娥的故事是一个关于中秋节的传统民间故事。民间的:folk,形容词作定语。故填folk。
22.dessert
【详解】句意:我喜欢甜食,尤其是冰淇淋。但是吃太多对身体不好。“甜食”的英文表达是dessert,此处泛指甜食,应用作不可数名词。故填dessert。
23.goddess
【详解】句意:女神被女孩感动了,就把石头变成了金子,给了女孩。女神:goddess,名词作主语。故填goddess。
24.gardens
【详解】句意:这个富人住在一栋有两个花园和一个游泳池的大房子里。花园:garden,可数名词,空前是two,因此此处用可数名词复数形式gardens。故填gardens。
25.admire
【详解】句意:钟南山是如此伟大的一个人,以至于许多中国人都很欣赏他。“欣赏”的英文表达是admire,动词,此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语many Chinese表示复数,所以动词用原形。故填admire。
26.lanterns
【详解】句意:春节前,中国人经常在屋前挂灯笼。空格处应填名词作宾语,lantern“灯笼”,可数名词,空前无限定词,所以用复数名词。故填lanterns。
27.smiled
【详解】句意:我问她那天为什么对我微笑。根据中文提示可知此处需填动词smile“微笑”。又因为句子为why引导的宾语从句,时态需遵循主过从过的原则,因此smile需使用过去式。故填smiled。
28.discussed
【详解】句意:她想知道非洲学生是否会在那谈论豆子和玉米沙拉。根据汉语意思可知,此处应填动词discuss;根据“wondered”可知,主句的时态为一般过去时,因此whether引导的宾语从句,时态应该为过去时。故填discussed。
29.dead
【详解】句意:看那只蝴蝶,也许它已经死了很久了。根据中文提示以及“has been”可知,该句是现在完成时,设空处后“for a long time.”为一段时间,因此设空处填形容词表状态,be dead“死的”。故填dead。
30.lie
【详解】句意:我总是躺在沙发上看电视。根据“I always…on the sofa and watch TV.”以及汉语提示可知,lie“躺”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,I作主语,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填lie。
31.whether
【详解】句意:——我不知道你今天能不能帮我学英语 ——当然可以。我一整天都有空。根据中文提示可知,该题考查“是否”的英文,whether/if意为“是否”,又因句子中有or not,只能用whether,故填whether。
32.spread
【详解】句意:防止个人信息在互联网上的传播是必要的。“扩散”的英文是“spread”;the后接名词,spread的名词是spread。故填spread。
33.warn
【详解】句意:这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志,警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”,此处应用动词不定式表示目的,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填warn。
34.whatever
【详解】句意:你可以穿任何你觉得舒服的衣服。任何:whatever,引导宾语从句。故填whatever。
35.mooncake
【详解】句意:如果你买这个月饼,你会得到一份礼物。mooncake“月饼”,this修饰可数名词单数,故填mooncake。
36.relatives
【详解】句意:春节期间,中国人喜欢拜访亲戚。relative“亲戚”,可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填relatives。
37.to park
【详解】句意:你能告诉我在哪里停车吗?根据“Could you tell me where … my car ”可知,本句为主从复合句,包含一个宾语从句,此处宾语从句应用疑问词+不定式结构,park“停车”。故填to park。
38.pride
【详解】句意:你妈妈会为你的成就感到骄傲的。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查take pride in sb./sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”。故填pride。
39.seldom
【详解】句意:他很少拜访他的祖父母。根据“He…visits his grandparents.”及汉语提示可知,空处应用副词修饰谓语动词visit,seldom很少,副词。故填seldom。
40.direction
【详解】句意:然而,许多人在人生旅途中完全没有方向感。direction意为“方向”,是名词。故填direction。
41.polite
【详解】句意:我认为他很有礼貌,也很慷慨。根据汉语提示可知,polite“礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填polite。
42.nearby
【详解】句意:我想马上找一家附近的餐馆吃午饭。你能告诉我该去哪里吗?根据中文提示可知,附近的“nearby”,形容词作定语,故填nearby。
43.suggests/suggested
【详解】句意:这个男孩建议我们应该通过加入一个英语俱乐部来提高我们的口语。根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,空格处缺谓语动词。suggest表示“建议”,动词,此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。用一般现在时主语boy是第三人称,动词要用三单形式,故填suggests/suggested。
44.mail/post/send
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎想去邮局给他们的朋友寄一些礼物。根据括号内的汉语意思可知,mail/post/send的意思都是“邮寄”,动词,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填mail/post/send。
45.Postcards
【详解】句意:——今天的新闻有什么新鲜事吗?——是的。十月二十七日,为了纪念这个重大事件的明信片首次问世。postcard“明信片”,空处用名词复数作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Postcards。
46.direct
【详解】句意:从阳光直射中获取维生素D是远远不够的。表达“直接的”用形容词direct,此处是形容词作定语。故填direct。
47.politely
【详解】句意:所有的学生都安静而有礼貌地听着,直到会议结束。结合汉语提示可知,“礼貌地”的英文表达为“politely”,副词,修饰动词listened。故填politely。
48.addresses
【详解】句意:不管你的地址在哪里,中国邮政都可以把信送到你那里。address表示 “地址”,根据“are”可知,此处填复数形式。故填addresses。
49.central
【详解】句意:那里有一个中心广场,每天早上有很多老人在那里跳舞。central“中心的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰square。故填central。
50.restrooms
【详解】句意:政府在我们的城市建了很多公共厕所。restroom“公共厕所”,可数名词,a lot of修饰可数名词复数,故填restrooms。
Day 2 Unit4-Unit6
1.ants
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临前,我注意到院子里有很多蚂蚁。根据空前的“a large number of”可知,此处用复数形式。故填ants。
2.nervous
【详解】句意:在回答老师的问题之前,他总是感到紧张。nervous“紧张的”,形容词。故填nervous。
3.drawing
【详解】句意:我爷爷有空的时候喜欢画画。draw“绘画”,动词;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故填drawing。
4.hate
【详解】句意:我们讨厌下雨。它经常给我们带来一些麻烦。hate“不喜欢”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“We”,所以此处用动词原形。故填hate。
5.insects
【详解】句意:蒂娜喜欢蝴蝶等昆虫。insect“昆虫”,名词,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填insects。
6.boarding
【详解】句意:最后,李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。“寄宿”boarding,boarding school“寄宿学校”。故填boarding。
7.introduction
【详解】句意:让我介绍一下我们的学校。an后应跟单数名词,用introduction表示“介绍”。故填introduction。
8.general
【详解】句意:一般情况下,他可以准时来这里。一般情况下:in general,固定短语。故填general。
9.public
【详解】句意:我们不应该在公共场所抽烟。“公共场所”public,in public“在公共场所”。故填public。
10.failed
【详解】句意:今天下午他很不高兴,因为他考试不及格。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查fail“失败”,动词;根据“He was unhappy”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式failed。故填failed。
11.wonder
【详解】句意:我想知道他是否会准时来。“想知道”wonder。根据“if he will come on time”及宾语从句的“主现从不限,主过从必过”可知,主句应用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填wonder。
12.Imagine
【详解】句意:想象未来会是什么样子。“想象”imagine,本句是主从复合句,主句是祈使句,所以以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Imagine。
13.dares
【详解】句意:我们惊讶于Emily敢在半夜独自外出。dare to do“敢于做某事”,结合题干和语境,可知句子用一般现在时,主语是“Emily”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填dares。
14.Asian
【详解】句意:印度和日本都是亚洲国家。Asian“亚洲的”,是形容词,在此处作定语,修饰名词countries。故填Asian。
15.outgoing
【详解】句意:莉莉以前很安静,但现在她很外向,喜欢交朋友。“外向的”outgoing,形容词作表语。故填outgoing。
16.silent
【详解】句意:现在没人说话,每个人都对这个坏消息保持沉默。“沉默的”为silent,形容词作表语。故填silent。
17.helpful
【详解】句意:互联网真的是有用的。我们可以从上面得到我们需要的所有信息。“有用的”为helpful”,形容词作表语。故填helpful。
18.scores
【详解】句意:我弟弟总是因为他的努力而在考试中得高分。score表示“分数、成绩”,由“My brother always gets high”可知此处表示多个分数,应用其复数形式。故填scores。
19.humorous
【详解】句意:那个英国老师非常的幽默,他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。“有幽默感的”humorous,形容词做表语,故填humorous。
20.interviews
【详解】句意:报纸和电视节目经常采访名人。根据中文提示,可知此处需填名词interview“采访”,又因为“famous people”,因此不止一个采访,名词需使用复数形式。故填interviews。
21.background
【详解】句意:我对他的家庭背景一无所知。背景:background,根据“on his family…”可知,此处用名词单数。故填background。
22.proud
【详解】句意:我们中国人是多么骄傲啊!世界上许多不同的国家都教授汉语。根据中文提示,proud “骄傲的” 符合语境,构成how引导的感叹句,其结构为 “how+形容词+主谓”。故填proud。
23.seldom
【详解】句意:我很少在手机上看电影。根据“I…see a movie on my mobile phone.”以及汉语提示可知,seldom“很少”,频度副词。故填seldom。
24.European
【详解】句意:我们知道法国是欧洲最大的国家之一。根据“the largest … countries”以及汉语提示可知,此处应用European,意为“欧洲的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填European。
25.interviewed
【详解】句意:在她获得第一枚金牌后不久,记者们采访了她。采访“interview”,是一个动词,根据空后“after she won the first gold medal”,可知主句应该用一般过去时,interview的过去式是interviewed。故填interviewed。
26.guard
【详解】句意:保卫祖国是我们的责任。guard“守卫”;本句是“It be+n.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”句式,可知填动词原形。故填guard。
27.private
【详解】句意:读别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。根据提示“私人的”可知,这里修饰名词letters,用形容词private。 故填private。
28.failed
【详解】句意:大明昨天数学考试又没及格。fail“未能及格”,结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,此处用过去式failed。故填failed。
29.historical
【详解】句意:我父亲经常给我讲一些历史故事。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查historical“历史的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“stories”。故填historical。
30.heat
【详解】句意:食物是冷的。你应该在吃之前加热它。heat“加热”,should后用动词原形,故填heat。
31.fair
【详解】句意:展览会将在3月5日举行。名词fair表示“展览会”,此处应用其单数形式。故填fair。
32.silver
【详解】句意:这辆银色的车比那辆黑色的车贵得多。silver“银色的”,形容词修饰名词car。故填silver。
33.steel
【详解】句意:钢制的叉子摸起来很硬。“钢”的英文表达是steel,不可数名词。故填steel。
34.widely
【详解】句意:目前,智能水上救援机器人已经在中国得到广泛应用。“广泛地”的英文表达是widely,副词。故填widely。
35.avoid
【详解】句意:为了避免浪费食物,我们最好不要点超过我们能吃的食物。“避免”的英文表达是avoid,动词,空前的To是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填avoid。
36.complete
【详解】句意:他们花了大概三个月的时间完成了这项工程。complete“完成”,句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“某人花多少时间做某事”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填complete。
37.lively
【详解】句意:玛丽正在和她的朋友们高兴地玩耍。她是一个生气勃勃的女孩。“生气勃勃的”英文是lively,形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填lively。
38.fridge
【详解】句意:他走进厨房并打开了冰箱。fridge“冰箱”,可数名词,此处应用名词单数形式。故填fridge。
39.local
【详解】句意:当你在国外的时候,你最好从当地人那里得到帮助。当地的:local,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词people。故填local。
40.grass
【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的早晨,躺在花园里的草地上很放松。“草地”grass,不可数名词。故填grass。
41.punished
【详解】句意:鲍勃因为昨晚酒后开车而被惩罚。根据“Bob was...”和汉语提示可知,Bob与动词punish“惩罚”之间为被动关系,时态为一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”,空处需填动词punish的过去分词punished。故填punished。
42.stolen
【详解】句意:她在超市买东西之前钱包被偷了。steal“偷”,分析句子结构可知,主语“Her wallet”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故填stolen。
43.sour
【详解】句意:即使加了两勺蜂蜜,橙汁还是酸的。sour“酸的”,形容词。故填sour。
44.sweet
【详解】句意:艾米丽爱吃甜食。我们给她做些饼干吧。sweet“甜的”,形容词。故填sweet。
45.customers
【详解】句意:越来越多的顾客来这家餐厅是因为它的服务好,菜也好吃。customer“顾客“,名词作主语,又因为空前More and more可知,此处应用复数customers。故填customers。
46.remains
【详解】句意:尽管我已经三十多岁了,这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一。remain“保持不变”;结合题干和语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“the book”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填remains。
47.earthquake
【详解】句意:当可怕的地震发生时,许多人丧生。earthquake“地震”,可数名词,结合本句的时态和语境,使用单数形式。故填earthquake。
48.doubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。doubt“疑惑”,不可数名词。故填doubt。
49.musical instrument
【详解】句意:学习一种乐器能使孩子理解音乐。musical instrument“乐器”,为可数名词,设空处前有“a”,填名词单数。故填musical instrument。
50.daily
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,每天飞往上海的航班被推迟了。daily“每日的”,形容词作定语。故填 daily。
Day 3 Unit7-Unit10
1.earrings
【详解】句意:这个女孩耳朵上戴着大耳环。我认为这很时髦。earring“耳环”,根据“in her ears”可知,此处用复数形式。故填earrings。
2.part-time
【详解】句意:汤姆想要在周末找一份兼职工作。他想挣钱给母亲买一份漂亮的礼物。根据中文提示“兼职的”,选用“part-time”作为合适的形容词修饰“job”。故填part-time。
3.license
【详解】句意:如果你想驾驶飞机,你应该拿到证件。license“证件”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填license。
4.Smoking
【详解】句意:吸烟对你的健康有害,所以请尽量戒掉它。根据提示词“吸烟”,英文表达是“smoking”,此处需要用动名词形式作主语,故填Smoking。
5.flash
【详解】句意:开车的时候尽量别对着对方闪灯。flash“闪光”,根据空前的“Try not to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填flash。
6.strict
【详解】句意:虽然我们的老师对我们要求很严格,但我们非常喜欢他。strict“严格的”,形容词,作表语。故填strict。
7.chance
【详解】句意:“一带一路”将是一个帮助一些国家发展的机会,所以越来越多的国家想要抓住这个机会。chance“机会”,a后接名词单数。故填chance。
8.manage
【详解】句意:当他们开始工作时,他们可以应付自己的生活。“应付”的英文表达是manage,动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填manage。
9.regretted
【详解】句意:我后悔没有听妈妈的话。根据释义可知“后悔”是regret,句中描述的是过去的事情,因此用动词过去式regretted。故填regretted。
10.support
【详解】句意:我们需要你的支持。support“支持”,不可数名词,故填support。
11.poems
【详解】句意:这位六岁的美国女孩学了很多中国诗歌。poem“诗”,lots of后接可数名词复数。故填poems。
12.safety
【详解】句意:食品安全现在变得越来越重要。句中缺少主语,应用名词。safety“安全”,名词。故填safety。
13.entering
【详解】句意:在进入会议室之前,你应该先敲门。enter“进入”,介词后用动名词作宾语,故填entering。
14.divided
【详解】句意:垃圾在扔之前应该被分成不同的组。根据汉语提示可知,divide“分开”,动词,主语rubbish与动词divide是动宾关系,谓语应用被动结构;又根据空前should be可知,此处考查情态动词的被动语态,其结构是should be done,此处应用divide的过去分词divided。故填divided。
15.strange
【详解】句意:昨晚当我在读书时,我听到外面有奇怪的噪音。根据中文提示可知,“奇怪的”的英文表达是strange,为形容词,作定语修饰名词noise。故填strange。
16.noise
【详解】句意:别那么吵。其他学生正在看书。noise“噪声”,不可数名词。故填noise。
17.truck/trucks
【详解】句意:他们把一筐筐橘子搬上卡车。truck“卡车”,可数名词。根据句意这里是把橘子板上这辆卡车或这些卡车。故填truck/trucks。
18.picnic
【详解】句意:我们准备了野餐,开车沿河而下。picnic“野餐”,可数名词,不定冠词“a”后应用名词单数形式。故填picnic。
19.suit
【详解】句意:你参加重要会议时最好穿西装。suit“西服”,a后接名词单数。故填suit。
20.policemen
【详解】句意:几年的寻找之后,这些警察终于找到了丢失的孩子并把他送回他的家庭。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词policeman“男警察”,可数名词,由“these”可知此处应用其复数形式,故填policemen。
21.valuable
【详解】句意:世界上有许多宝贵的东西,比如友谊、爱情和责任。valuable“宝贵的”,形容词作定语,故填valuable。
22.(p)revent
【详解】句意:锻炼帮助预防心脏病。help to do sth.表示“帮助做某事”,其中to可省略,即help do sth.。根据语境可知,锻炼身体可以帮助预防心脏病,prevent“预防”,helps后接动词原形。故填(p)revent。
23.honor
【详解】句意:在春节期间,中国许多人有向祖先表示敬意的传统。根据汉语提示可知,honor意为“向……表示敬意”;to后面接动词原形,表示目的。故填honor。
24.circle
【详解】句意:阅读时,圈出关键词是一个好习惯。“圈出”应用动词circle,根据“it is a good habit to”可知此处用动词不定式作主语,应填动词原形。故填circle。
25.sleepy
【详解】句意:汤姆现在很困倦,因为他昨晚熬夜看世界杯。根据中文释义可知考查单词sleepy,根据“is”可知此处用形容词作表语,故填sleepy。
26.medical
【详解】句意:成千上万的医务工作者夜以继日地与新冠病毒作斗争。medical“医疗的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词workers。故填medical。
27.victory
【详解】句意:她有信心在星期六的决赛中获胜。victory“胜利”,泛指“胜利”时为不可数名词,故填victory。
28.pink
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友告诉我她最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。pink“粉红色”,名词。故填pink。
29.energy
【详解】句意:男孩们精力充沛。energy“精力”,不可数名词,故填energy。
30.pity
【详解】句意:很遗憾,我们错过了早班车。遗憾:pity,名词作表语。故填pity。
31.directors
【详解】句意:我认为斯皮尔伯格是最著名的导演之一。导演:director,可数名词;“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”,固定用法。故填directors。
32.Gradually
【详解】句意:逐渐地,小男孩好转了,可以和他的朋友们一起玩了。gradually“逐渐地”,副词修饰整个句子,位于句子开头首字母大写。故填Gradually。
33.war
【详解】句意:在这场可怕的战争之后,这两个国家找到了一种彼此和平相处的方法。“战争”可以用“war”表示,两国之间的战争,此处用单数形式。故填war。
34.prefer
【详解】句意:有咖啡和茶。你更喜欢哪个?prefer“更喜欢”,又因情态动词would后用动词原形,故填prefer。
35.stick
【详解】句意:不要把刀子插入书桌。这是不允许的。“将……刺入”的英文表达是stick,动词,don’t后接动词原形。故填stick。
36.painful
【详解】句意:我已经吃了一些药,但是我的胃还是很疼。painful“疼痛的”,形容词做表语。故填painful。
37.painful
【详解】句意:还是很痛,所以他去看了医生。painful“疼痛的”,形容词,在系动词was后作表语。故填painful。
38.electronic
【详解】句意:多亏了电子支付,人们在购物时不必带钱。根据“payment”和中文提示可知,此处填入形容词electronic,作定语,修饰限定名词payment。故填electronic。
39.war
【详解】句意:这个年轻人在战争中受了重伤,但他并没有失去希望。根据中文释义可知考查单词“war”,故填war。
40.sadness
【详解】句意:蓝色也可以代表悲伤,所以当你感到悲伤时,你可能会看到句子“I’m feeling Blue”。句中谓语动词“represent”后跟名词作宾语,sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词。故填sadness。
41.guess/suppose
【详解】句意:我猜想现在所有的票都卖完了,你不必去那里。根据提示“猜想”可知,此处填动词guess或suppose,主语I是第一人称,时态为一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形。故填guess/suppose。
42.empty
【详解】句意:当我在河边钓鱼时,我看到附近有一艘空船。根据中文提示可知,表达“空的”用形容词empty,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词boat。故填empty。
43.relax
【详解】句意:我喜欢做饭。我认为它是一种让我放松的好方式。根据汉语提示可知,relax“使……放松”,动词,此处是不定式to relax作定语修饰前面的名词a good way。故填relax。
44.custom
【详解】句意:点燃奥运圣火的风俗可以追溯到几个世纪以前。custom“风俗”,在此为可数名词;谓语动词“goes”为三单形式,应用单数名词作主语。故填custom。
45.bowed
【详解】句意:演出结束后,女孩礼貌地向大家鞠躬。“鞠躬”bow,结合“After the performance”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,所以这里要用动词的过去式“bowed”。故填bowed。
46.except
【详解】句意:除了露西,所有的孩子都去野餐了,因为她病了。根据“because she was ill”可知她没去,因此是except“除……之外”,不包括在内,故填except。
47.exchange
【详解】句意:他们可以在派对后交换意见。根据汉语提示可知,exchange意为“交换”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填exchange。
48.except
【详解】句意:除了一些我不懂的餐桌礼仪,我已经习惯了法国的一切。根据“some table manners I don’t understand”可知此处应用介词except表示“除……之外”。故填except。
49.(b)asic
【详解】句意:我需要有关该学生的一些基本信息,例如他的姓名、年龄和爱好。“基本的”用形容词basic,修饰名词information。故填(b)asic。
50.worth
【详解】句意:这个电影值得看两次。be worth doing“值得做”,形容词作表语。故填worth。
根据首字母及句意填空
Day 4 Unit1-Unit3
1.(p)ronunciation
【详解】句意:我害怕问问题,因为我的发音不好。我只是躲在课本后面,什么也没说。poor形容词,修饰名词,根据“I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.”可知不敢回答问题是因为发音,pronunciation表示“发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。
2.(a)bility
【详解】句意:安妮总是通过解决难题来显示她很强的数学能力。根据“solving the difficult problems解决难题”可知,安妮在数学方面有很强的能力。所以“ability能力”符合语境。故填(a)bility。
3.(a)loud
【详解】句意:你是通过大声朗读来学习英语的吗?我认为这是一个好方法。根据“ learn English by reading ”及首字母可知,此处是指“大声读英语”,aloud“大声地”符合语境,故填(a)loud。
4.(c)reates
【详解】句意:当有人创造新事物时,意味着他发明或设计了它。根据“it means he invents it or designs it.”可知发明或设计也就是创造,create“创造”,是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是不定代词,动词用三单形式。故填(c)reates。
5.(w)isely
【详解】句意: 不要盲从,你需要自己明智地做决定。此处修饰动词,需要副词;根据“Don’t follow the crowd blindly”可知,此处指明智地做决定,wisely“明智地”,副词。故填(w)isely。
6.(p)hysics
【详解】句意: 马里奥这学期物理和化学进步很大,科学老师在课堂上表扬了他。“and”连接并列成分,前后形式一致,根据后面的“chemistry”和“the science teacher”以及首字母的提示可知属于科学的科目除了化学外,还可以是物理,所以这里填physics。故填(p)hysics。
7.(c)onnect
【详解】 句意:我们应该把我们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。结合首字母和句中“what we need to learn”和“with something interesting”可知,此句是说把需要学的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。connect“连接”,动词,connect...with...“把……和……连接”。句中“should”为情态动词,意为“应该”,此处用动词原形,故填(c)onnect。
8.(e)xpression
【详解】句意:她脸上的表情表明她很高兴。根据首字母及“she is happy”可知,从表情可知她很高兴;expression“表情”,可数名词,由“shows”可知,用其单数形式。故填(e)xpression。
9.(s)ecret
【详解】句意:请保守我们之间的秘密。不要告诉别人。根据空后的“between you and me”并结合所给首字母可知,应该填的是可数名词单数secret“秘密”,故填(s)ecret。
10.(r)eviewing
【详解】句意:我们花了很多时间复习功课,为期中考试做准备。根据“to prepare for the mid—term examination”并且由首字母r可推出,此处用动词review,表示“复习”。由固定搭配spend time doing sth考虑填其动名词形式。故填(r)eviewing。
11.(K)nowledge
【详解】句意:知识来自质疑。此空缺少名词作主语,根据“comes from questioning”及首字母可知,知识来自质疑,knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,故填(K)nowledge。
12.(n)otes
【详解】句意:学生们发现在学习新知识时记笔记很重要。根据“The students find it important to take n…when learning new things.”可知,学习新东西时,记笔记是重要的。短语“记笔记” take notes,此处的名词笔记“notes”需用复数形式。故填(n)otes。
13.(p)unished
【详解】 句意:昨天晚上老板因为那个男孩偷了几片面包惩罚了他。根据“for stealing some pieces of bread”可知空格处的谓语动词用punish,表“惩罚”,时间状语为last night,可知时态用一般过去时,punish的过去式为punished。故填(p)unished。
14.(a)ctive
【详解】句意:——你和你的表兄相处得怎么样?——很好。他真的很活跃,在空闲时间参加各种活动。根据“joins in all kinds of activities in his free time”和首字母提示可知,参加各种活动,说明很活跃,active“活跃的,积极的”符合句意,形容词作表语,故填(a)ctive。
15.(w)ithout
【详解】句意:没有他父亲的帮助,这个小男孩不能完成这个工作。根据“The boy couldn’t finish the work”和首字母的提示可知,此处指没有父亲的帮助,他不能完成,without“没有”,介词。故填(w)ithout。
16.(a)dmire
【详解】句意:中秋节,一家人聚在一起赏月,分享月饼。根据“the moon”可知,此处是指赏月,admire“欣赏”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
17.(W)hoever
【详解】句意:无论谁在公共场所吸烟,都将会受到惩罚,无一例外。根据“there are no exceptions”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“无论谁”,whoever意为“无论谁”。故填(W)hoever。
18.(s)pread
【详解】句意:他们警告人们不要在互联网上传播这个坏消息。根据“the bad news around on the Internet.”及首字母可知,此处是指不要在网上传播这个坏消息,spread“传播”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)pread。
19.(t)rick
【详解】句意:——约翰怎么了?他看起来很不高兴。——他想捉弄他的同桌,但他最后愚弄了自己。根据“play a...on his desk mate, but he fooled himself at last”可知是想捉弄同桌,最后愚弄了自己,play a trick on“捉弄某人”为固定搭配。故填(t)rick。
20.(l)aid
【详解】句意:后羿把水果和甜点放在花园里,希望嫦娥能回来。根据“Hou Yi...out the fruits and desserts in the garden...”及首字母提示,可知此处需填动词lay“摆放”,lay out“展示”,句子为一般过去时,动词应用动词过去式。故填(l)aid。
21.(g)arden
【详解】句意:我祖父母的花园里种了很多漂亮的花。根据“There are so many beautiful flowers planting”及首字母提示可知,应该是在“花园”里种花,填单数名词garden。故填(g)arden。
22.(n)ovel
【详解】句意:鲁迅写的《故乡》是我最喜欢的短篇小说。根据“Hometown is my favorite short n... written by Lu Xun.”结合常识可知《故乡》是鲁迅写的短篇小说,novel“小说”,此处特指《故乡》这篇短篇小说,用单数。故填(n)ovel。
23.(w)arn
【详解】句意:警察向汤姆大喊提醒他有危险。根据语境和提示字母“w”可知,本题考查短语warn sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”,“警察大喊”的目的是“提醒他有危险”,应该用动词不定式作目的状语,因此空格处填warn的原形,故填(w)arn。
24.(m)ooncakes
【详解】句意:在中秋节,中国人喜欢吃月饼。根据“On the Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people like eating”及首字母提示可知,应该是“月饼”,这里填名词mooncake的复数mooncakes,泛指类别。故填 (m)ooncakes。
25.(d)irection
【详解】句意:大象有很好的方向感,从来不会迷路。根据“he never gets lost”可知大象有很好的方向感,direction“方向”符合题意,sense of direction方向感。故填(d)irection。
26.(i)mpolite
【详解】句意:你读别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。根据“read others’ private letters”可知,这是种不礼貌的行为,impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词,“It’s+形容词+of sb to do”意为“某人做某事是怎么样的”。故填(i)mpolite。
27.(c)onvenient
【详解】句意:开车去旅行很方便。根据“Driving a car to take a trip is very”及首字母可知,开车旅行很方便,convenient“方便的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。
28.(s)erve
【详解】句意:机器人在许多餐厅里可以像服务员一样提供服务。根据短语be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,可知空处应填动词原形;根据空后“as waiters in many restaurants”,结合首字母提示,可知空处为serve表示“服务”。故填(s)erve。
29.(b)y/(b)eside
【详解】句意:在一个明媚温暖的春天下午,我们在河边野餐。根据“had a picnic...the river.”及首字母可知,应是在河边野餐,by/beside“在……旁边”,故填(b)y/(b)eside。
30.(p)olite
【详解】句意:“谢谢”是英语中最有用、最有礼貌的表达之一。根据“Thank you”并结合所给首字母可知,“谢谢”是最有礼貌的表达之一,“礼貌的”polite,形容词;根据“the most useful and”可知,此处应用polite,和the most构成最高级。故填(p)olite。
31.(r)ush
【详解】句意:不要急于做出决定。你有足够的时间仔细考虑。根据首字母提示及“You have enough time to think it over.”可知,此处说的是“不要匆忙做决定”,rush“仓促行事,做事草率”,句子是祈使句,动词应用原形,故填(r)ush。
32.(G)rapes
【详解】句意:葡萄常被用来酿酒,用它们酿制的酒味道很好。根据“the wine made from them tastes good.”可知,此处是一种酿酒的原材料,如corn、wheat、grape等,由be动词“are”可知,此处使用的是名词复数形式,结合首字母提示可知,此处使用grape的复数形式grapes,表示“葡萄”符合语境;位于句首首字母需大写。故填(G)rapes。
33.(a)ddress
【详解】句意:信上没有地址。我们不知道它来自哪里。根据“We don’t know where it’s from.”可知,信上没有地址,address“地址”符合语境,结合is可知,名词用单数,故填(a)ddress。
34.(f)ascinating
【详解】句意:一些纪录片,像《航拍中国》,是如此的吸引人以至于我看了一遍又一遍。根据“that I have seen them again and again.”可知,此处指的是很有吸引力的,结合首字母提示可知fascinating“极有吸引力的”符合语境。故填(f)ascinating。
35.(s)peaker
【详解】句意:你认识在那边演讲的那个人吗?根据“who is giving a speech”和首字母提示可知,是演讲者,speaker“演讲者”,此处用单数形式,故填(s)peaker。
Day 5 Unit4-Unit6
1.(s)ilent
【详解】句意:别人问你问题时保持沉默是不礼貌的。结合“when others ask you a question”和首字母“s”可知,此处是指保持沉默是不礼貌的。silent“沉默的”,形容词,作系动词keep的表语。故填(s)ilent。
2.(h)umorous
【详解】句意:Henry非常幽默,他经常让我们发笑。根据首字母h以及“he often makes us laugh”可知,此处表示他是“幽默的”,经常让我们笑。humorous“幽默的”,形容词,在句子中作表语。故填(h)umorous。
3.(h)elpful
【详解】句意:Jenny是一个乐于助人的人。她总是乐于助人。根据首字母提示和“She is always ready to help others.”可知,Jenny是一个乐于助人的人,修饰名词用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填(h)elpful。
4.(i)nfluence
【详解】句意:他的家庭对他有着非常积极的影响。根据句子结构,空格处应填名词,结合所给首字母“i”可拼写出单词influence,have a positive influence on sb.意为“对……有积极的影响”,符合句意,故填(i)nfluence。
5.(a)bsent
【详解】句意:Bob缺席了班会,因为他的腿伤得很重。根据“he hurt his leg badly”及首字母a可知,设空处表示“缺席”,absent“缺席的”,形容词,be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。
6.(e)xactly
【详解】句意:我不知道该给简买什么作为她的生日礼物,直到我在商店里看到了我要找的东西——一个漂亮的蛋糕,上面有她最喜欢的艾莎!根据“I saw what ... I was looking for in a shop”及首字母可知,在一家商店里恰好看到了要找的东西;exactly“恰好,确切地”,副词,修饰动词短语looking for。故填(e)xactly。
7.(b)ackground
【详解】句意:真可耻!一些歌手为了获得更多的关注,编造了一个贫穷的家庭背景。根据“made up a poor family...to get more attention.”及首字母b可知,此处表达的是贫穷的家境,background“背景”,可数名词,因其前有不定冠词a,所以填写单数形式。故填(b)ackground。
8.(s)peech
【详解】句意:明天我将公开发表演讲。speech“演讲”,是可数名词,此处用a修饰,用单数形式。故填(s)peech。
9.(r)equire
【详解】句意:好成绩不仅需要活跃的大脑,还需要健康的身体。根据“Good grades r... not only an active brain but good physical health.”可知,好成绩需要活跃的大脑和健康的身体,require“需要”,动词;此句时态为一般现在时,Good grades作主语,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填(r)equire。
10.(p)ublic
【详解】句意:在杭州有许多公立学校和私立学校。根据“private schools”和首字母提示可知,该空表示“公立的”;public“公立的”,形容词。故填(p)ublic。
11.(s)eldom
【详解】句意:杰克现在很少吃垃圾食品了,因为他意识到健康的重要性。根据“because he realizes the importance of health.”可知,意识到健康的重要性,所以很少吃垃圾食品。seldom“很少”符合语境,故填(s)eldom。
12.(s)cores
【详解】句意:Billy是一个非常好的学生,因为他学习努力,考试总是取得好成绩。根据“Billy was a really good student”和“he studied hard”可知,他在考试中总是取得好的分数;score“分数”,名词;再根据“exams”可知,不止一次取得好分数,名词应用复数形式。故填(s)cores。
13.(A)sian
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是最大的亚洲国家。根据空前的“China is the biggest”及首字母提示可知,此处表示的是中国是最大的亚洲国家,应用形容词Asian来修饰country。故填(A)sian。
14.(i)ntroduction
【详解】句意:——你能给我们做一个简短的自我介绍吗?我们想知道更多。——当然可以。根据“give us a short…about yourself”及首字母可知,要做一个简短的自我介绍,introduction“介绍”,故填(i)ntroduction。
15.(s)hut
【详解】句意:外面风很大。请关上窗户。根据“It’s blowing heavily outside.”可知,外面风很大,请关上窗户;根据“Please...the window.”可知,祈使句用动词原形,shut动词,“关闭”,故填(s)hut。
16.(s)pread
【详解】句意:奥运会期间,中国文化在巴黎广泛传播,赢得了全世界人民的心。空处位于副词widely后填动词。根据“Chinese culture”和“Paris during the Olympic Games”以及首字母提示可知,中国文化广泛传播。spread“传播”,动词。Chinese culture与spread是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态,结构为was done。spread的过去分词为spread。故填(s)pread。
17.(w)idely
【详解】句意:人们曾普遍相信火星上有生命,几乎没人对此表示怀疑。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处是一个副词,修饰动词“believed”,以“w”开头表示“广泛地”副词为“widely”,“widely believed”意为“普遍相信”,故填(w)idely。
18.(o)vercrowded
【详解】句意:在过去的国庆假期里,许多地方的景点都挤满了游客,这带来的不是快乐,而是麻烦。根据“scenic spots in many places were...with tourists, which didn’t bring pleasure but trouble.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是许多地方的景点都挤满了游客,overcrowd意为“拥挤”,由were可知,这里用过去分词。故填(o)vercrowded。
19.(d)ivided
【详解】句意:史密斯先生为我们创造了一个新游戏。游戏中,我们班被分成了5个小组。根据“5 groups”可推出此处表示被分成了5个小组,be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
20.(s)our
【详解】句意:虽然柠檬尝起来很酸,但我仍然喜欢它。根据首字母s及常识可知,柠檬的味道是酸的,sour“酸的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)our。
21.(n)early
【详解】句意:在这个村子里,几乎所有的房子都是一样的。所以如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路。根据“So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.”可知,如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路,说明房子几乎都是一样的。应用nearly表示“几乎”。故填(n)early。
22.(d)oubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,台湾自古以来就属于中国。句中含有“There is no dooubt that ...”句型,意为“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
23.(s)alty
【详解】句意:他更喜欢不太咸的食物,因为吃太多盐对身体不好。根据“because eating too much salt is bad for the body.”以及首字母,可知是不喜欢吃咸的食物,形容词salty“咸的”作表语。故填(s)alty。
24.(m)istake
【详解】句意:我找不到我的伞了。也许有人误把它拿走了。根据“I can’t find my umbrella.”和首字母可推断,此处表达“错误地”,by mistake“错误地”。故填(m)istake。
25.(c)ustomers
【详解】句意:在快餐店,食物通常在顾客来之前就准备好了。根据“In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c...”可知,指的是顾客。customer“顾客”,应用复数名词,故填(c)ustomers。
26.(b)ell
【详解】句意:当我们到达的时候门被锁了,因此我们按了门铃。根据“was locked”,可知应该是表达“按门铃”,bell“门铃”。故填(b)ell。
27.(d)aily
【详解】句意:网上购物在我们的日常生活中很常见,因为它很方便。根据“Online shopping is very common in our …lives”及首字母可知,此处指在日常生活中常见,daily“日常的”,形容词作定语,故填(d)aily。
28.(i)nvented
【详解】句意:Alice告诉奶奶个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据句意及首字母提示,需用动词invent,再根据宾语从句中主语personal computers和动词invent是被动关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,invent的过去分词是invented。故填(i)nvented。
29.(m)entioned
【详解】句意:没有人向他提及此事。难怪他什么都不知道。根据首字母提示及“No wonder he knew nothing.”可知,没有人提到此事,mention“提到,谈到”,结合“knew”可知,此处动词用过去式,故填(m)entioned。
30.(l)ist
【详解】句意:我们被要求列出我们最喜欢和最讨厌的运动。根据“the sports we loved most and hated most”并结合所给首字母可知,是被要求列出最喜欢和最讨厌的运动,“列出,把……列入名单”list,be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”,故空格处应用动词原形。故填(l)ist。
31.(c)ompetitor
【详解】句意:人生是一场与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑。那就是时间。那些善于利用它的人最终会赢。根据“…against the biggest…Those …win.”及首字母可知,此处是指“与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑”,competitor“对手,竞赛者”符合题意。故填(c)ompetitor。
32.(a)voids
【详解】句意:吉姆每天骑自行车去上班而不开车以避免拥堵的交通。根据状语“by riding his bike instead of driving his car to work “和首字母a可知,前面应是“吉姆避免繁忙的交通”,avoid“避免”,动词;再结合时间状语every day可知,本题是一般现在时,主语Jim是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)voids。
33.(l)eaves
【详解】句意:在秋天,树上所有的叶子几乎都变黄了。但是有些叶子仍然是绿色的。根据语境和首字母提示,空格处应填“叶子”,其对应英文为leaf,根据英文可数名词使用规则,应填其复数形式,即leaves。故填(l)eaves。
34.(i)nternational
【详解】句意:上海是一个国际化的城市,很多外国人来这里工作。根据“where so many foreigners come to work.”以及首字母可知此处是指international“国际的”,形容词作定语。故填(i)nternational。
35.(l)iveliest
【详解】句意:春熙路每天都挤满了年轻人,真是这里最热闹的地方。根据“Chun Xi Road is always full of young people every day”及首字母可知,挤满了人,说明是最热闹的地方,lively“热闹的”,根据the可知,此空应填最高级,故填(l)iveliest。
36.(p)roduce
【详解】句意:使用新机器后,工人们能生产更多的玩具。根据“more toys after using the new machine.”以及首字母提示可知,表示使用新机器后,工人们能生产更多的玩具。情态动词can“能”后面加动词原形,produce“生产”,故填(p)roduce。
37.(e)veryday
【详解】句意:——网络技术对我们的日常生活很有帮助。——你说得对,但有时它会引起问题。根据首字母提示及“Network technology is helpful in our...life”可知,网络技术对日常生活有帮助,此处用形容词everyday“日常的”,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填(e)veryday。
38.(s)urface
【详解】句意:地球的大部分表面都被水覆盖着。根据“the earth is covered with water.”可知是指地球的表面,surface“表面”,结合is可知名词用单数,故填(s)urface。
39.(s)cissors
【详解】句意:要剪纸,你首先要有一些红纸和一把剪刀。根据“To make paper cutting, you should have some red paper and a pair of s...first.”可知,用剪刀剪纸,a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”,故填(s)cissors。
40.(f)orks
【详解】句意:在西方国家,人们通常用刀叉吃饭。根据“In western countries people usually eat with ...”结合常识可知西方国家人们用刀叉吃饭,“叉子”fork,此处用复数形式forks。故填(f)orks。
Day 6 Unit7-Unit10
1.(a)wful
【详解】句意:——那家新的餐馆怎么样?——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间食物才送来。根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”和首字母提示可知,顾客等了很长时间食物才端上来,因此那家餐厅很糟糕,空处应是awful“糟糕的”,作表语。故填(a)wful。
2.(s)upport
【详解】句意:在日常生活中,当朋友和邻居遇到麻烦时,我们应该尽我们所能去支持他们。根据“when they are in trouble”及首字母提示可知,此处指支持,support“支持”,根据空前的“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(s)upport。
3.(m)anage
【详解】句意:关于你的书包,重要的是要控制它的重量。根据“it’s important to ... its weight”及首字母可知,此处应是说控制书包的重量,manage“管理、控制”,to后跟动词原形,故填 (m)anage。
4.(t)iny
【详解】句意:细菌很小,我们只有在显微镜下才能看到它们。根据“we can only see them under a microscope.”只有在显微镜下才能看见细菌,可知细菌很小,tiny“微小的”,形容词。故填(t)iny。
5.(a)chieve
【详解】句意:——努力工作,你可以在未来实现你的梦想。——非常感谢。根据“your dream in the future”及首字母可知,此句是说能够实现梦想。achieve“获得,实现”,情态动词“can”后跟动词原形,故填(a)chieve。
6.(b)adly
【详解】句意:那个人在事故中受了重伤。根据“hurt”可知,应该填副词修饰动词,结合首字母提示可填副词badly“严重地”,表示受了重伤。故填(b)adly。
7.(s)afety
【详解】句意:我们应该更多关注食品安全,不买校外的街边食品。根据“and not buy street food outside school.”可知不买街边食品,要关注食品安全,safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
8.(s)ociety
【详解】句意:在我看来,整个社会都应该关注留守儿童。根据“the whole … should pay attention to left-behind children”及首字母可知,整个社会都应该关注留守儿童,society“社会”,故填(s)ociety。
9.(d)ealt
【详解】句意:别担心,这个问题可以在两天内轻松解决。根据“Don’t worry.”可知,问题可以被解决;首字母提示可知,deal with“解决、处理”为固定搭配,这里是含情态动词的被动语态,填动词过去分词形式dealt。故填(d)ealt。
10.(s)upport
【详解】句意:马克从第一次婚姻中得到两个要抚养的孩子。分析句子结构可知,空处应为动词,结合句意及首字母提示可知,空处应为support,表示“抚养”,不定式to support作children的定语。故填(s)upport。
11.(p)oem/(p)oems
【详解】句意:你喜欢李白写的诗吗?根据“written by Li Bai”及首字母提示可知,此处为“诗”,应用poem,名词用单数或复数都可以。故填(p)oem/(p)oems。
12.(s)leepy
【详解】句意:Tom昨天晚上熬夜学习。现在他感觉很困。根据stayed up late“熬夜”,可知Tom现在很困,因此sleepy“困倦的”符合句意。故填(s)leepy。
13.(v)aluable
【详解】句意:这本书提供了有关中国文化的宝贵资料。根据首字母提示及语境,为形容词valuable“宝贵的、重要的”,作前置定语修饰“information ”。故填(v)aluable。
14.(a)ttend
【详解】句意:我们明天将参加初中毕业典礼。这对我们来说是个特别的时刻。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知,此处表示参加毕业典礼。attend“参加”,动词,又因will后面跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
15.(v)ictory
【详解】句意:苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得了男子单板滑雪的冠军。根据“won”以及首字母提示,可知是won the victory“赢得胜利”,故填(v)ictory。
16.(c)oat
【详解】句意:——你知道这是谁的外套吗?——是汤姆的。我看见他穿着它。根据“I saw him wearing it.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指谁的外套,coat“外套”,空处用名词单数。故填(c)oat。
17.(p)osition
【详解】句意:恐怕我们迷路了。你能在地图上找到我们的位置吗?根据“Can you find our ... on the map ”及首字母可知,此处询问在地图上的位置,position“位置”符合。故填(p)osition。
18.(m)edical
【详解】句意:你应该每年进行一次体检,了解你的健康状况。根据“to know about your health condition”及首字母提示可知,此处指体检,medical examination“体检”,固定短语。故填(m)edical。
19.(a)nybody/(a)nyone
【详解】句意:我保证不会告诉任何人。它是我们之间的秘密。根据“It is the secret between you and me.”可知,它是我们之间的秘密,要保守秘密,不能告诉任何人。故填(a)nybody/(a)nyone。
20.(l)eader
【详解】句意:一个领导者是总是统治或者引导别人的人。根据“the one to rule or guide others.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“领导者”,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词leader。故填(l)eader。
21.(c)ircles
【详解】句意:据说月球大约每28天绕地球一周。根据“the moon...the earth about every 28 days”可知是月球绕地球一圈,circle“绕”,句子为客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the moon,谓语动词用单三。故填(c)ircles。
22.(c)entury
【详解】句意:他出生在十六世纪。sixteenth意为“第十六”,是序数词,根据“He was born in他出生在”可知,本空应是出生的时间,结合首字母c可知,century“世纪”符合语境。故填(c)entury。
23.(p)eriod
【详解】句意:杜甫是唐代最著名的诗人之一。根据“during the...of the Tang Dynasty”可知是唐朝时期,period“时期”。故填(p)eriod。
24.(e)nemy
【详解】句意:垃圾食品是我们身体的敌人。我们应该远离它。根据“We should stay away from it.”可知我们要远离垃圾食品,因为垃圾食品是我们身体的敌人,enemy“敌人”,此处用名词原形。故填(e)nemy。
25.(r)ecall
【详解】句意:这张老照片让她想起了她的祖父母。他们已经去世多年了。根据“They have been dead for many years.”并结合首字母可知,是指想起了祖父母,recall“回忆起”;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填(r)ecall。
26.(p)erform
【详解】句意:史密斯先生要求我们在课堂上表演英语戏剧。根据“… the English play in class”及首字母提示,可知是表演英语戏剧,perform表示“表演”;ask sb. to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填(p)erform。
27.(d)ialogue/(d)ialog
【详解】句意:两国领导人之间的对话是轻松友好的。根据句子结构,定冠词the后面跟名词作主语,“dialogue/dialog”意为“对话”,结合“remains”可知,名词用单数。故填(d)ialogue/(d)ialog。
28.(d)own
【详解】句意:这个女孩很悲伤,因为她的宠物狗死了。结合首字母提示和“her pet dog died”可知,因为女孩的宠物狗死了,所以她很悲伤。形容词down意为“悲伤的”,符合语境。故填(d)own。
29.(p)ity
【详解】句意:遗憾的是保罗错过了昨天的比赛。根据“Paul missed the game yesterday”可知,保罗错过比赛应是很遗憾的事,pity“遗憾”,空前有a修饰,用名词单数作表语。故填(p)ity。
30.(p)raise
【详解】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》在国内外获得了很多好评。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of...at home and abroad.”和首字母可知,此处表示“获得了很多好评”,praise“表扬,赞美”,泛指表扬或赞美时是不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
31.(p)refer
【详解】句意:我更喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。你喜欢哪种音乐。根据“What kind music do you like ”及首字母提示可知,此处缺少动词prefer“更喜欢”,作谓语,与后文呼应。故填(p)refer。
32.(s)ense
【详解】句意:设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感。结合“Setting personal goals”和首字母“s”可知,此处是指设定个人目标能给你方向感,a sense of“一种……的感觉”,故填(s)ense。
33.(p)lenty
【详解】句意:没有必要匆忙,我们仍然有许多时间。根据“There is no need to hurry.”可知,我们仍然有许多时间;plenty of“许多”,后可接不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。
34.(l)ifetime
【详解】句意:苏轼一生在文学领域取得了巨大的成就。根据“Su Shi made great achievements in the field of literature during his”可知,此处表示苏轼一生在文学领域取得了很大的成就,lifetime“一生”符合。故填(l)ifetime。
35.(s)uppose
【详解】句意:我猜你是一名教师。根据“you are a teacher”及首字母可知,猜测对方是一名教师,suppose“猜测,推断”,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填(s)uppose。
36.(e)xcept
【详解】句意:七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了,除了彼得,因为他感冒了。结合首字母提示和“because he had a cold”可知,由于彼得感冒了,所以他没去露营,此处表示除了彼得,七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了。介词except“除了……之外”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
37.(p)assport
【详解】句意:出国旅行的人必须携带护照。根据“A person who travels abroad has to carry a…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“携带护照”,passport意为“护照”,空前是a,因此此处用可数名词单数形式。故填(p)assport。
38.(v)alue
【详解】句意:如果你重视你的健康,你应该对自己好一点。根据“If you ... your health, you should be kinder to yourself.”及首字母提示可知,是重视健康,value“重视”,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,结合主语“you”可知,动词应用原形。故填(v)alue。
39.(b)asic
【详解】句意:水是生活的基本必需品。生物不能没有它而生存。basic意为“基本的”,形容词修饰名词necessity,表示水是生活中最基本的必需品。故填(b)asic。
40.(e)ffort
【详解】句意:你曾经努力让你的生活尽可能有意义吗?make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”;根据语境和首字母,此处表达“努力让生活尽可能有意义”,所以填effort。故填(e)ffort。
41.(g)randdaughter
【详解】句意:如果你是一个女孩,你的外祖父母会叫你外孙女。根据首字母提示及“If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you...”可知,空处指“外孙女”,其英文为granddaughter,为可数名词,再根据句中“a girl”一词可知,需用名词单数。故填(g)randdaughter。
42.(e)mpty
【详解】句意:冰箱几乎是空的。让我们去超市买些食品和饮料吧。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知要去超市买东西,因为冰箱几乎空了,此处用形容词empty“空的”,作表语。故填(e)mpty。
43.(n)orthern
【详解】句意:在俄罗斯北部,一年四季都很冷。根据“In the...part of Russia”及首字母提示可知,这里指在俄罗斯北部,northern意为“北部的”,形容词在句中作定语,in the northern part of表示“在……的北部”。故填(n)orthern。
44.(g)reets
【详解】句意:约翰是一个友好的男孩,他总是带着微笑问候别人。根据“others with a smile.”及首字母可知,带着微笑向别人问候,greet“问候”,根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,根据he可知,动词用三单,故填(g)reets。
45.(b)ehave
【详解】句意:交换学生经常发现很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好。根据“Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b...well at the dinner table.”可知,很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好,behave“行为、举止”,用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中,故填(b)ehave。
46.(r)elaxed
【详解】句意:写完最后一个字,她觉得轻松了。根据“After finishing the last word”及首字母提示可知,此处是指她感到轻松了,形容人,用形容词relaxed“轻松的”,作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
47.(m)ad
【详解】句意:如果我妈妈知道我玩手机玩得太久,她会生气的。根据“if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.”可知,此处应该表达妈妈会生气;又由“get”和首字母提示可知,此处应该填入形容词mad,意为“生气的”符合语境。故填(m)ad。
48.(m)anner
【详解】句意:当你遇到别人时,说“你好”是一种很好的方式。根据“a good”可知,此空填名词单数;根据首字母及“say ‘hello’ when you meet others”可知,见面问好是好的举止,manner“方式,举止”,名词单数。故填(m)anner。
49.(g)radually
【详解】句意:体育考满分对我来说很难。但我正逐渐接近目标。根据“Getting a full mark in P.E. the test is hard for me. But I’m...getting close to the goal.”可知正逐渐接近自己的目标,修饰动词用副词gradually“逐渐地”。故填(g)radually。
50.(c)apital
【详解】句意:瑞士是钟表之都。根据“Switzerland…watches and clocks”及首字母可知,瑞士是钟表之都,the capital of“……的首都”,故填(c)apital。