2024-2025学年高一上学期英语语法复习定语从句导学案（无答案）

定义
定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_____________________。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的________________之后。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫____________________。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫___________________。
例如：Xiao Hua who I met in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
其中先行词是______________；关系词是_________________；
定从是___________________________________________________________。
关系词分为两种：__________________和____________________。
关系代词有_________________________________________________________。
关系副词有_________________________________________________________。
关系词常有2个作用：
____________从句；2）_____________先行词，在从句中充当________________。
关系代词引导的定语从句
who指_________,在从句中做__________，___________或_____________。
划出定从和先行词：
The boy who are playing football are from Class One.
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
whom指_______, 在从句中做_______________, 可省略。
划出定从和先行词：
Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
Mr. Ling in just the boy whom I want to see.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my fiend.
3. which 指______，在定语从句中做_________, __________或_________, 做_________时可省略。
划出定从和先行词：
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
This is the pen he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时，相当于_________或者__________; 指物时,相当于_________在定语从句中做________，_________或___________, 做___________时可省略。
划出定从和先行词：
The number of the people that / who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning
5. whose通常指________, 也可指________, 在定语从句中做____________。
划出定从和先行词：
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替______________________或______________________。
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which/ of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
三、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时, 从句常由________+_____________引导。
划出定从和先行词：
The school that / which he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine that / which you asked for.
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
注意：特定含义的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如look for，look after，look forward to, care for(照顾,喜欢), hear from, take care of 等.
This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2. 若介词放在关系代词前关系代词指人时用_________，不可用________或者_________；指物时用______,不能用________，关系代词是所有格时用_________。
划出定从和先行词：
The man with whom you talked is my friend.
The man who / that you talked with is my friend.
The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.
四、如何判断介词
一先：看介词和___________的搭配。
This is our classroom，in which we gain useful knowledge
二动：看介词和___________的搭配。
This is the book for which you asked.
三意义：看_________在从句中表达的意义。
I got up at 7:00, after which I went to work.
四特殊：介词of常用于________________+ of + ____________结构。
表示部分的词有：______________, _______________, _______________及__________________。
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada.(其中的两个)
He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island.(其中最大的)
五、关系副词引导的定语从句
1. __________指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。
划出定从和先行词：
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
The time when we got together finally came.
2.__________指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。
划出定从和先行词：
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
___________指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。
划出定从和先行词：
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意: 关系副词引导的从句可以由“_______+___________"引导的从句替换。
The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
六、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式上 不用________和主句隔开 用_________和主句隔开
意义上 是先行词不可缺少的_______，不能删除 是对先行词的___________，删除后意思仍完整
译法上 翻译成先行词的_________ 通常翻译成主句的___________
关系词的使用上 A.作__________时可省略
B.可用_________引导
C.可用_________代替whom A. ____________
B.不用_________引导
C.不用_________代替whom
限制性定语从句举例：
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
China is a country which has a long history.
非限制性定语从句举例：
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
要注意区分以下几个句子的不同：
His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥)
His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。(他只有一个哥哥)
七、限制性定语从句, 只用that不用 which的情况
1. 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none, any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等_____________,引导定语从句用that。
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said
2.先行词是_____________或______________或被___________时，引导定语从句用that。
This is the best TV that is made in China.
The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被_________, _________, _________, _________修饰时, 引导定语从句用that。
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
当先行词既有_____又有_____时, 引导定语从句用that。
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned
当先行词前面有who, which 等疑问代词时，为了_____________, 引导定语从句用that。
Who is the man that is standing there
八、关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
1. 当引导非限制性定语从句时，
1）相同点：as和which都可以在定语从句中做__________或者__________，代表前面__________。
He married her, as/which was natural.
He was honest. as/which we can see.
2）不同点：as引导非限制性定语从句, 位置灵活，可放在主句______, _______, 或_______；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句_______；另外, as有“_______________”的意思。
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as we 'can see from his accent.
John, as you know, is a famous writer.
He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.
2.当先行词被______, ______, _______修饰时,常用as。
I have never heard such a story as he tells.
He is not such a fool as he looks.
This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意:当先行由the same修饰时，偶尔也用_______引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding. 她穿着她在Mary婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
九、the way作先行词，且在定语从句中作状语时, 通常由_______ / ________ / _______引导。
The way in which / that / X he answered the question was surprising.
十、定语从句的辨认与使用
1. 思考步骤：
找：找到_________和_________
代：把_________代入_________中，判断___________
替：用_________替换
注意：先行词是名词时，若关系词替代先行词在从句中作_______、________或________, 使用___________引导；但若关系词替代先行词在从句中作________, 则使用______________引导。如：
I know a place where we can have a picnic.
I know a place which /that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
I will never forget the days when we spent our holiday together.
I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.