北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题应用文解析 讲义

25年1月丰台高三期末英语试题应用文解析
【应用文写作】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友 Jim 准备给其校报的 Global Challenges and Youth Actions (全球挑战与青年行动) 栏目投稿。他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1、建议投稿内容；
2、就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：(1) 词数100左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
应用文写作构思
明确主题：首先明确邮件的主题是关于如何为《Global Challenges and Youth Actions》栏目投稿的建议。确保你的回复始终围绕这一主题展开。
确定结构：
开头：简短问候并感谢Jim的信任。由于开头部分已给出，可直接从“Dear Jim,”开始。
主体：分为两部分：一是建议投稿内容；二是简要说明理由。确保每个部分都清晰、有条理。
结尾：表达期待Jim投稿成功的愿望，并给予鼓励。由于结尾部分不计入总词数，可提前准备好一个简洁的结尾，如“I look forward to seeing your article published. Good luck!”
内容构思：
建议投稿内容：可以考虑与全球挑战相关的青年行动案例，如环保项目、国际援助活动、科技创新等。选择一个或几个具有代表性、新颖且能够引起读者共鸣的例子。
简要说明理由：针对每个建议的内容，解释为什么它适合投稿。例如，环保项目可以强调青年在应对全球气候变化中的积极作用；国际援助活动可以展示青年的同情心和团结精神；科技创新则可以突出青年在推动社会进步中的创造力。
遣词造句
使用正式语言：由于是回复校报的投稿建议，应使用正式、专业的语言风格。避免使用过于口语化或俚语的词汇。
清晰表达：确保每个句子都清晰、简洁，没有歧义。使用简单、直接的句子结构，避免复杂的从句嵌套。
具体描述：在描述建议内容时，尽量提供具体、生动的细节。这有助于让读者更好地理解你的观点，并增加文章的说服力。
情感表达：在结尾部分，可以适当表达你的情感，如期待、鼓励等。这有助于拉近与读者的距离，使文章更加亲切。
写出高级句式
使用并列句和复合句：通过并列句和复合句的使用，可以增加文章的层次感和复杂性。如，“I suggest you consider writing about the environmental protection project that our school recently participated in, which not only raised awareness among students but also had a tangible impact on the local community.”
运用非谓语动词：非谓语动词（如不定式、动名词、分词）的使用可以使句子更加紧凑、流畅。如，“By sharing the story of how our team overcame challenges to complete a successful recycling campaign, you can inspire others to take action.”
采用倒装句和强调句：适当地使用倒装句和强调句可以突出重要信息，增强语言的表现力。例如，“Only through collective effort, as demonstrated by our youth-led initiatives, can we hope to address the global challenges we face today.” 或 “It is the innovation and creativity of young people, I believe, that hold the key to solving many of the world's most pressing problems.”
引用名人名言或数据支持：在说明理由时，可以引用名人名言或提供相关数据来支持你的观点。这可以增加文章的说服力和权威性。
答疑：主体段落【如何写好二/三】
第一段：描述气候变迁的具体影响，如极端天气、海平面上升等。
第二段：讨论青年在应对气候变迁中的作用，可以举例说明青年如何通过减少碳足迹、参与环保活动等方式做出贡献。
第三段：强调青年行动的重要性，可以引用一些成功案例或数据来支持你的观点。
结论：总结青年在气候变迁问题上的责任和潜力。鼓励读者采取行动，可以是一个号召性的结尾，如“让我们携手共创绿色未来”。
例文赏析
Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear about your plan to contribute to your school newspaper! For the "Global Challenges and Youth Actions" column, I recommend you write about climate change and how young people are addressing it through innovative projects.
This topic is highly relevant, as climate change affects everyone, and showcasing youth-led initiatives can inspire your readers. You could highlight real-life examples, such as student-led tree-planting campaigns, sustainable product designs, or advocacy for renewable energy policies. Such content is informative, relatable, and demonstrates the significant role young people play in tackling global issues.
I’m sure your contribution will be impactful. Let me know if you need any help!
很高兴听到你计划为校报做出贡献！对于 “全球挑战与青年行动” 专栏，我建议你写一写气候变化以及年轻人如何通过创新项目来应对它。
这个话题非常相关，因为气候变化影响着每一个人，展示青年领导的行动可以激励读者。你可以突出真实的例子，比如学生领导的植树活动、可持续产品设计或者对可再生能源政策的倡导。这样的内容是信息丰富的、有共鸣的，并且展示了年轻人在解决全球问题中所发挥的重要作用。
我相信你的贡献会很有影响力。如果你需要任何帮助，请告诉我！
句式技巧：
用定语从句或非谓语动词增强表达：
“I’m thrilled to learn that you are considering contributing to the ‘Global Challenges and Youth Actions’ column, which focuses on issues of worldwide significance.”
使用高级词汇：如 thrilled, considering, significance。
呼应任务：自然提及对方的计划，表明理解和支持。
独家范例：
Dear Jim,
I’m thrilled to learn that you are planning to submit an article to the "Global Challenges and Youth Actions" column. Your contribution will surely shed light on meaningful topics and inspire many readers.
中间段：提出建议并说明理由
中间段是核心部分建议：可以分为两部分：提出具体建议和简要说明理由。在这一部分，要运用高考常见语法结构，如强调句、虚拟语气、条件句、连接词等，使语言更加高级。
建议部分：
用动名词短语突出主题：“I suggest focusing on addressing climate change and highlighting how youth are taking action globally.”
使用搭配和短语：如 address an issue, take innovative actions, play a vital role。
说明理由部分：
运用强调句型：如 “It is young people who are driving these meaningful changes.”
使用因果关系连接词：如 because, since, as a result。
具体例子：结合实际行动增加说服力：“For instance, many students worldwide are leading tree-planting initiatives or promoting sustainable living practices.”
独家范例：
For your article, I suggest focusing on climate change and the innovative actions taken by young people. This topic is both pressing and inspiring because it is young people who are driving meaningful changes in combating this global challenge.
For example, students worldwide are organizing tree-planting campaigns, promoting sustainable products, and advocating for green policies. Highlighting these efforts can not only raise awareness but also motivate others to take action.
结尾段建议同学们：友好鼓励，总结祝愿
结尾段应表现出积极和支持的态度，同时可以提供进一步的帮助，体现诚意。
句式技巧：
虚拟语气：
“If you need any suggestions or feedback, I would be more than happy to help.”
常用结尾短语：
如 Looking forward to your brilliant article!
独家范例：
I’m confident your article will make a great impact. If you need any further suggestions or assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out. Looking forward to your brilliant work!
独家范例：
Dear Jim,
I’m thrilled to learn that you are planning to submit an article to the "Global Challenges and Youth Actions" column. Your contribution will surely shed light on meaningful topics and inspire many readers.
For your article, I suggest focusing on climate change and the innovative actions taken by young people. This topic is both pressing and inspiring because it is young people who are driving meaningful changes in combating this global challenge.
For example, students worldwide are organizing tree-planting campaigns, promoting sustainable products, and advocating for green policies. Highlighting these efforts can not only raise awareness but also motivate others to take action.
I’m confident your article will make a great impact. If you need any further suggestions or assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out. Looking forward to your brilliant work!
Yours，
Li Hua