Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元话题短文填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版).docx

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元话题短文填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版).docx
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Unit 1 What's the matter?
单元话题短文填空
一、短文填空
第二节,阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Nick woke up at five o'clock in the morning. He didn't feel well. "What's the matter  1.  me?" he thought to himself. " 2.   I sick?" He wanted to say something,but he found he had a sore throat. Nick got out of bed. He drank some water. Then he took  3.  temperature. It was almost 39℃. "I should take some medicine," he thought. But he was too tired to move. Soon he fell asleep again.
Three hours later, Nick got up and went to the hospital. The doctor said he had  4.  cold. He advised Nick to have a good rest at home. Nick got some medicine  5.  went back home. "I was too busy last month," he thought. "Maybe it is time to take some breaks. "
短文填空
My name is Liang Lan and I am a middle school student in Beijing. Wang Mei,  6.   11-year-old girl, is my pen friend. She  7.   (live) in a small village in Sichuan. In her village, there  8.   (be) 196 people. Wang Mei's school is not far from her home,  9.   it's difficult for her to get to school. Why Because there is a river  10.   her school and home. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for  11.   (boat). She must go on a ropeway  12.   (cross) the river to school. That's really dangerous. Wang Mei usually gets up at about 6:30 in the morning. It is early. She helps her mother make breakfast. After breakfast, she  13.   (leave) for school.
Wang Mei says that she and the other  14.   (village) all dream to have a bridge. I hope (希望)  15.   (them) dream can come true.
短文填空
Mr. Tang works in a zoo. He gets up at six every morning  16.   (clean) the zoo. Then at eight Mr. Tang feeds the animals. Look! There  17.   (be) many animals in the zoo. The tigers like  18.   (eat) meat. They eat much meat every day. They look kind of scary. The monkeys like fruit. They like bananas  19.   (well). They are very interesting. Animals in  20.   zoo don't have to find food or water. The keepers feed 21.   (it) every day. They walk and sleep, and they usually give a show  22.   weekends. So some people think the animals are happy and lucky. But they are always sad (伤心的),  23.   they can't go out of the zoo. Animals  24.   elephants, monkeys and tigers like living in the forest (森林), but now they have to  25.   (live) in the zoo. The life in the zoo is very boring. Mr. Tang thinks animals must go back to the forest.
根据短文及汉语提示写单词。
Last week, I went on a trip with my uncle— a  26.  (攀登者) who was used to taking
 27.   (冒险). We went to a mountain with some  28.   (乘客) we had met on the tour bus. Soon we had an  29.  (事故) there ——I fell down and hurt my  30.  (膝盖), neck and foot on a rock.
I lost too much  31.   (血). I was in a dangerous situation. My uncle used a  32.   (刀) to cut off some bandages and put them around my knee right away. Then he made a  33.   (决定) to get down the mountain, and let me get an X-ray. After that, a nurse took my temperature. I was having a high fever. The doctor told me to lie down and have a rest for a few days.
After the accident, I learnt that we should not give up even in the face of danger. We should learn how to  34.   (管理) our life, and try to show great  35.   (意志) when we face danger or death.
根据短文及汉语提示写单词。
Today many people don't want to help others because they don't want any  36.  (问题). But some people are very  37.  (善良的) and ready to help others. They will try to help others when they see someone is in  38.   (危险). My uncle is one of them.
My uncle is a taxi  39.  (司机). He is very busy every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he saw a woman  40.  (平躺) on the side of the road. A small boy next to her was  41.  (呼唤) for help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi  42.  (没有) thinking twice, tried to  43.  (移动) the woman into his taxi and drove to the nearest hospital.
 44.  (谢谢) to my uncle, the doctor was able to save the woman in time. After the woman's husband (丈夫) got to the hospital, my uncle  45.  (离开) quietly.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词
I am a boy. My name is Wang Jun. I will tell you the 46.  (重要性) of our health. In the past, I got into 47.  (苦恼) because of health problems. I often had a 48.  (感冒). When I had a cold, my mother would tell me to drink more water and take some 49.  (药). Sometimes I had a 50.  (发烧), then I would take my 51.  (体温), lie down and 52.  (休息) for a few days. The doctor told me to 53.  (锻炼) and eat more healthy food. So I began to play 54.  (运动). In the morning, I got up early and ran on the playground. My dream is to be a mountain  55.  (登山者). Now I am healthier than before. I think I can live a happy life.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When 90-year-old Mao Shihua died on Dec.18, 2023, netizens (网民) from around the country joined the people of Mao's 56.   (家乡) to show their sadness.
Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her  57.   (善良) . There she ran a breakfast stall (摊) just a few meters away from Huangtankou Primary School. Known as "Breakfast Nanny", Mao  58.   (提供) children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised.
Mao's "day" 59.   (开始) at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. Around 5:30 am, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and there she would stay 60.   (到……为止) 7:30 am. Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that  61.   (没有一个) of them went hungry.
Although spending hours preparing and then selling the breakfast, Mao could  62.   (几乎不) make 50 yuan or so a day. She would often need to use her pension (动用她的退休金) . However, Mao didn't  63.   (在意) . It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous  64.   (地区) . She found much happiness when she heard children reading loudly in the classrooms. And the hours she spent serving food to them were the happiest part of the day for Mao.
The "Breakfast Nanny" has passed away, but every child she helped will remember her  65.   (永远) .
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last Sunday morning, I visited a natural museum in a  66.   (社会的) study group. There were about thirty  67.   (成员) in this group. Firstly, the guide teacher 68.   (介绍) some of the basic information about  69.   (野生) animals in both Chinese and English. She was very caring and tried to 70.   (解释) everything in a simple way for us to understand easily. Then we went on our  71.   (自己的) visit. After we watched animal specimens (标本), we went to the 3D movie house. As for the 3D movie, I know it  72.   (使感兴趣) us most and everyone likes to watch it. With fear and 73.   (激动), I watched a 3D movie of snakes. It looked so real that the snakes seemed to move  74.   (朝向) me.
After this trip, I learnt that we should protect the environment properly and control the pollution strictly, so that all the animals can live under a  75.   (更安全) and better condition.
答案解析部分
1.with;2.Am;3.his;4.a;5.and
本文主要要讲述了Nick生病的过程。
考查短文填空。需要仔细阅读题目,注意单词拼写和大小写,标点符号和语法,以及单词的词性和形式,形近词和同音词,并通过多练习提高单词拼写能力。
1."我怎么了?"此句中的"What's the matter with me "是常用的固定搭配,用来询问某人身体或情绪是否有问题。其中"with"表示"与……有关",符合句意。故填with。
2."我生病了吗?"这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是"I",sick生病的,形容词,应补充系动词,应该用"am"。句子表达的是询问自己是否生病,因此"Am I sick "符合语境。故填Am。
3.然后他量了自己的体温。根据句意,Nick在发现自己喉咙疼痛后,量了自己的体温。这里需要一个代词来表示Nick自己的体温,因此用"his"作为形容词性物主代词,修饰"temperature",表示"他的体温"。短语take one's temperature测某人的体温,故填his。
4.医生说他感冒了。在英文中,"have a cold"是固定搭配,表示"感冒"。因此,填入"a"符合句意和语法规则。故填a。
5.Nick拿了些药然后回家了。根据句意,Nick在得到医生的建议后,拿了药并回家。这里需要一个连词来连接两个动作,"and"表示顺承关系,符合句意。因此,填入"and"是正确的。故填and。
6.an;7.lives;8.are;9.but;10.between;11.boats;12.to cross;13.leaves;14.villagers;15.their
本文主要介绍了作者的笔友王梅上学的艰苦情况,并希望他们可以梦想成真,能够建一座桥。
考查短文填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答,注意句型,搭配,短语以及语境。
6.王梅,一个11岁的女孩,是我的笔友。根据空格后11-year-old girl,十一岁的女孩,单数名词,此处没有特指,应用不定冠词修饰,eleven是以元音音素发言的单词,应用an修饰,故答案为an。
7.她住在四川的一个小村庄。live,居住,动词。句子时态为一般现在时,主语She为单数形式,可知谓语动词应用三单形式,应用lives,故答案为lives。
8.在她的村子里,有196人。固定句型there be,有,遵循就近一致原则,空格后196 people,196人,为复数形式,可知be动词应用are,故答案为are。
9.王梅的学校离她家不远,但是去学校对她来说很困难。根据句子Wang Mei's school is not far from her home. 王梅的学校离她家不远。结合此处difficult,困难的,可知此处是指虽然学校不远,但是上学很困难,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接,故答案为but。
10.因为在她的学校和家之间有一条河。根据空格后her school and home,她的学校和家,可知此处是指在她的学校和家之间有条河,介词短语between...and...,在......和......之间,可知此处应用between,故答案为between。
11.没有桥,河水湍急,船驶不动。boat,船,名词。根据空格前for,介词,此处没有不定冠词修饰,可知此处应用复数名词,应用boats,故答案为boats。
12.她必须乘索道过河去上学。cross,穿过,动词。根据空格前go on a ropeway,乘坐索道,可知目的是去过河上学,应用不定式表目的,可知此处应用to cross,故答案为to cross。
13.早饭后,她去上学。leave,离开,动词。句子时态为一般现在时,主语She为单数形式,可知谓语动词应用三单形式,应用leaves,故答案为leaves。
14.王梅说,她和其他村民都梦想有一座桥。village,乡村,名词。根据空格前the other,其他的,后加复数名词,可知此处应用villages,故答案为villages。
15.我希望他们的梦想能够成真。them,他们。根据空格后dream为名词,梦想,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,them的形容词性物主代词为their,故答案为their。
16.to clean;17.are eating;18.to eat;19.best;20.the;21.them;22.on;23.because;24.like;25.live
主要讲了唐先生介绍了动物园的动物是怎样生活的。
考查短文填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
16.他每天早上六点起床打扫动物园。clean打扫,实义动词,He gets up at six every morning他每天早上六点起床结合句子可知讲的是目的是打扫动物园,所以用to do不定式表目的,故填to clean。
17.看!动物园里有很多动物。there be有,时态是一般现在时,主语animals是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。
18.老虎喜欢吃肉。eat吃,实义动词,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以用to eat,故填to eat。
19.它们最喜欢香蕉。well好,副词原级,修饰实义动词like,指的是最高级,所以用best最好,like...best最喜欢.....,固定搭配,故填best。
20.动物园里的动物不需要找食物或水。zoo动物园,可数名词,表示特指,所以用the,故填the。
21.饲养员每天喂养它们。it它,宾格单数。animals是复数,所以用it的复数them,它们,复数宾格,故填them。
22.他们走路睡觉,通常在周末表演。on weekends在周末,固定搭配,故填on。
23.但它们总是很难过,因为它们不能走出动物园。But they are always sad (伤心的)但它们总是很难过,they can't go out of the zoo它们不能走出动物园,可知前后句表示因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because,因为,连词,故填because。
24.大象、猴子和老虎等动物喜欢住在森林里,但现在它们不得不住在动物园里。animals动物,elephants, monkeys and tigers大象、猴子和老虎是对动物的举例,like像,介词,故填like。
25.大象、猴子和老虎等动物喜欢住在森林里,但现在它们不得不住在动物园里。live居住,实义动词,have to do sth.不得不做某事,固定搭配,故填live。
26.climber;27.risks;28.passengers;29.accident;30.knee;31.blood;32.knife;33.decision;34.control;35.spirit
大意: 本文讲述了作者与一位经验丰富的攀登者叔叔的冒险之旅。在攀爬过程中,作者不幸发生了事故,导致膝盖、脖子和脚部受伤,并流失了大量血液,情况危急。叔叔迅速采取措施,用绷带包扎伤口,并决定下山就医。经过医生的检查,作者被发现有高烧,需要休息几天。这次事故让作者意识到,在面对危险时,我们不应放弃,应该学会管理自己的生活,并展现出坚定的意志。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子,掌握大意,再结合提示中文,根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍,进行复查。
26.上周,我和我的叔叔一起去旅行--他是一名登山者……登山者,可数名词climber,根据不定冠词a,可知填单数形式。故答案为:climber。
27.上周,我和我的叔叔一个习惯于冒险的攀登者--一起去旅行。冒险,固定搭配take risks,可知应填可数名词复数risks。故答案为:risks。
28.我们和一些在旅游巴士上认识的乘客一起去了一座山。乘客,可数名词passenger。根据形容词some"一些",可知应填可数名词复数形式passengers。故答案为:passengers。
29.很快,我们在那里发生了事故……事故,可数名词accident,根据不定冠词an,可知填单数形式即可。故答案为:accident。
30.我摔了一跤,膝盖、脖子和脚都被石头砸伤了。膝盖,可数名词复数knee,根据下文 My uncle used a 7 (刀) to cut off some bandages and put them around my knee right away. 叔叔用刀割下一些绷带,马上缠在我的膝盖上,可知是一个膝盖受伤,填单数形式。故答案为:knee。
31.我流了太多的血。血,不可数名词blood,作宾语。故答案为:blood。
32.叔叔用刀割下一些绷带,马上缠在我的膝盖上。刀,可数名词knife,根据不定冠词a,可知填单数形式。故答案为:knife。
33.然后,他决定下山,让我去照 X 光。决定,可数名词decision,根据不定冠词a,可知填单数形式。故答案为:decision。
34.我们应该学会如何管理自己的生活,并在面临危险或死亡时努力展现出伟大的精神。管理,动词control。根据固定搭配learn to do sth."学会做某事",可知用to+动词原形control,作宾语。故答案为:control。
35.我们应该学会如何管理自己的生活,并在面临危险或死亡时努力展现出伟大的意志。意志,不可数名词spirit。故答案为:spirit。
36.trouble;37.kind;38.danger;39.driver;40.lying;41.shouting;42.without;43.to move;44.Thanks;45.left
本文讲述了一位善良的出租车司机叔叔如何救助一名躺在路边受伤的女性。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子,掌握大意,再结合提示中文,根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍,进行复查。
36.如今,许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据 many people don't want to help others许多人不想帮助别人 ,以及中文提示"问题",可知应填不可数名词trouble。故答案为:trouble。
37.但有些人非常善良,乐于助人。善良的,形容词kind,置于系动词are之后作表语。故答案为:kind。
38.当他们看到有人处于危险之中时,会尽力帮助他人。危险,不可数名词danger,介词短语in danger处于危险之中。故答案为:danger。
39.我叔叔是一名出租车司机。司机,可数名词driver,不定冠词a后填可数名词单数。故答案为:driver。
40.有一天,他在街上开车,看到一个女人躺在路边。平躺,动词lie。根据 when he was driving along the street 他在街上开车,可知是"看到一个女人正躺在路边",应用固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事",应填现在分词lying,表正在进行。故答案为:lying。
41. 她旁边的一个小男孩正在呼唤帮助。呼唤,动词shout。根据was,可知句子时态为过去进行时:was+现在分词,表动作在过去的某个时候正在发生,动词shout的现在分词为shouting。故答案为:shouting。
42.我的叔叔想都没想就停下了出租车,试图把那名妇女搬到他的出租车上,然后开往最近的医院。没有,介词without。故答案为:without。
43.我的叔叔想都没想就停下了出租车,试图把那名妇女搬到他的出租车上,然后开往最近的医院移动,动词move。根据固定搭配try to do sth."试图做某事",可知应填动词不定式to move。故答案为:to move。
44.多亏了我的叔叔,医生才及时救活了这位妇女。谢谢,名词thank,此处应用复数形式thanks,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Thanks。
45.妇女的丈夫到医院后,叔叔悄悄地离开了。离开,动词leave。根据事情发生在过去,可知句子时态为一般过去时,可知谓语应填动词过去式left。故答案为:left。
46.importance;47.trouble;48.cold;49.medicine;50.fever;51.temperature;52.rest;53.exercise;54.sports;55.climber
主要讲了王军告诉了健康的重要性。
考查单词拼写,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
46.我将告诉你我们健康的重要性。重要性用importance,不可数名词,故填importance。
47.过去,我因为健康问题而陷入困境。苦恼用trouble,不可数名词,故填trouble。
48.我经常感冒。感冒用cold,可数名词,a后面用单数,故填cold。
49.当我感冒时,我妈妈会告诉我多喝水和吃药。药用medicine,不可数名词,故填medicine。
50.我发烧了,然后测量体温,躺下休息几天。发烧用fever,可数名词,have a fever发烧,固定搭配,故填fever。
51.我发烧了,然后测量体温,躺下休息几天。体温用temperature,不可数名词,take one's temperature量体温,固定搭配,故填temperature。
52.我发烧了,然后测量体温,躺下休息几天。休息用rest,实义动词,and连接并列成分,lie用动词原形,所以rest用原形,故填rest。
53.医生告诉我锻炼身体,多吃健康的食物。锻炼用exercise,实义动词。told是tell的过去式,tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定搭配,所以exercise用原形,故填exercise。
54.所以我开始做运动。运动用sport,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数sports,play sports做运动,固定搭配,故填sports。
55.我的梦想是成为一名登山者。登山者用climber,可数名词,a后面用单数名词,故填climber。
56.hometown;57.kindness;58.provided;59.began/started;60.till/until;61.none;62.hardly;63.care/mind;64.area/areas;65.forever
文章大意:本文主要介绍了"早餐奶奶"毛师花生前事迹,并受世人爱戴。
考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
56.2023年12月18日,90岁的毛师花逝世,来自全国各地的网民加入了毛家乡人民的行列,表达他们的悲痛。"家乡"为hometown,根据语境可知应用名词单数形式。故填hometown。
57.毛在浙江衢州黄潭口乡因其善良而闻名。根据文中"Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her…"中的"her"以及汉语提示可知,空处指的是名词善良,其英文表达为kindness,故填kindness。
58.毛被称为"早餐奶奶",为孩子们提供健康食品。每件东西只有5角,而且价格从来没有提高过。根据文中"Mao…children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised."及汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词"提供"为provide,其过去式为provided。故填provided。
59.毛的"一天"从凌晨2点开始,那时她正忙着吃早饭。根据文中"Mao's'day..at 2 am,when she would be busywith the breakfast food."及汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词"开始"为begin/start,应用其过去式形式。故填began/started。
60.她会在这里待到早上7点半。"到…为止",为till/until,连词。故填till/until。
61.毛经常说,她爱孩子,想确保他们中没有人挨饿。根据文中Mao often said that she loved children and wanted tomake sure that..of them went hungry."及汉语提示可知,固定短语none of them"他们中没有一个"符合语境。故填none。
62.虽然花了几个小时准备然后卖早餐,但毛每天几乎赚不到50元左右。hardly"几乎不",副词,修饰谓语部分could make。故填hardly。
63.然而,毛并不在意。"在意"为care/mind,助动词didn't后跟动词原形。故填care/mind。
64.对她来说,为生活在山区的孩子们提供健康的早餐很重要。根据文中"It was important for her to offer a healthybreakfast to the children living in the mountainous..及汉语提示可知,空处指的是area"地区",名词,根据语境,可以填可数名词单数形式也可以填复数形式。故填area/areas。
65."早餐奶奶"已经去世,但她帮助的每个孩子都会永远记住她。根据"very child she helped will remember her"及汉语提示可知,空处指的是forever"永远",是副词。故填forever。
66.social;67.members;68.introduced;69.wild;70.explain;71.own;72.interests;73.excitement;74.towards;75.safer
本文主要介绍了作者上周日参观自然博物馆的经历。
考查单词拼写,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
66.上周日上午,我在一个社会学习小组参观了一个自然博物馆。"社会的"social,形容词作定语修饰名词group。故填social。
67.这个小组大约有30个成员。"成员"member,被30修饰,用名词复数形式,故填members。
68.首先,导游老师用中英文介绍了一些野生动物的基本信息。"介绍"introduce,根据"She was"可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填introduced。
69.首先,导游老师用中英文介绍了一些野生动物的基本信息。空处作定语修饰名词animals,所以用wild表示"野生的",故填wild。
70.她很有爱心,并试图用简单的方式解释一切,让我们很容易理解。"解释"explain,try to do sth"试图做某事",故填explain。
71.然后我们自己去参观了。"自己的"own,形容词作定语修饰名词visit。故填own。
72.至于3D电影,我知道它最吸引我们,每个人都喜欢看它。"使感兴趣"interest,主语是it,结合"everyone likes"可知,时态是一般现在时,所以空处用动词的三单形式,故填interests。
73.带着恐惧和激动,我看了一部关于蛇的3D电影。"激动"excitement,作介词with的宾语,故填excitement。
74.它看起来如此真实,蛇似乎向我移动。"朝向"towards,介词,故填towards。
75.这次旅行后,我学到了我们应该适当地保护环境,严格控制污染,这样所有的动物都能生活在一个更安全和更好的条件下。"更安全的"safer,形容词作定语,故填safer。