Unit 1 What's the matter？ 单元话题选词填空（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）.docx

Unit 1 What's the matter？
单元话题选词填空
一、选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。
about, hurt, need, think, find, happen, trouble, experience, day, question
My name is Betty Sanders. I'm a telephone operator, and I work for Universal Telephone Company. My job is an interesting one. I work five　1． 　a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. . I do a lot of things—I place long-distance calls for people, I answer　2． 　, and I help people when they are in　3． 　.
Today I had an interesting　4． 　. At eleven o'clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don't know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried　5． 　something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车) right away. I asked him if somebody was　6． 　, but he didn't answer my question. He told me he　7． 　a doctor at once, so I said I'd call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what　8． 　. Then he said, "Our keys are gone! "I didn't understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn't find his keys Then I found out what the trouble was.
The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they　9． 　he swallowed(吞下) them.
But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn't need an ambulance any longer. His wife　10． 　the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.
11．选词填空
temperature, rest, break, medicine, headache lie, sick, X-ray, hurt, serious
Mary has a small clinic, she had a busy day today.One boy　 　his knee in P.E class, While he was running underthe hot sun, he felt　 　 and fell down.He cut his knee.She washed his cut.and put some　 　 on it.Then she put a bandage on it.Luckily ,his cut was not　 　She told him to 　 　down and have a good　 　Then a girl had a bad　 　 . She took her 　 　and she had a high fever.She said, she had a bad cold, she gave her an injection.And then give her some medicine.She told her to take a　 　and drink more water.Another boy got hit on his head with a baseball bat.She told him to go to hospital to get an　 　.She really had a busy day.
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
why，possible，hurt，because，headache，toothache，lie，matter，open，he
Today is Monday. It is 7：00 am. now, but Jimmy is still 　 　 in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, 　 　 he doesn't want to go to school. Have a fever It's 　 　. His mother can take 　 　 temperature. Have a 　 　 No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry.
“What's the 　 　dear son？” his mom asks.
“Mom, I have a bad 　 　. I can't go to school.”
“　 　 your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don't cry. I'll call the dentist.”
Jimmy asks, “　 　 will you call the dentist？”
“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”
“Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. It doesn't 　 　 at all. I have to leave now. I'Il be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.
13．填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
use，eye，scared，flower, visit，again，careful，I，dirty, one
Mrs. Good Will lived alone in a big old house．She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always 　 　．She wanted to sell the house，but no one would buy it．
Mrs. Good Will never 　 　the upstair (二楼), so she decided to rent(租)it out to make some money．She advertised(登广告)in the newspaper and rented the rooms to the　 　person who called．He was a young man named Mick .Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs. Goodwill's daughter Hillary came to　 　．When she saw Mick，she was 　 　．“Mom，he looks like a criminal．You must be　 　，”she said．
Hillary didn't visit　 　until three months, later When she arrived, she couldn't believe her　 　．The house was clean and beautiful．Mrs. Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some　 　in the garden (花园).
Hillary went to her mom and said，“Mom，your house looks so different now．”“Yes, Mick helped　 　a lot，”Mrs. Goodwill said. “He's quite different from what you think—He is really a kind boy!”
14．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
surprise，fall down，she，knee，choose， situation，I，they, lie，interest
All my classmates talked about the winter camp．And they were looking forward to it．They were sure they would enjoy　 　．But I wasn't　 　in it．
On arriving at the camp，the coach(教练)started to teach us how to ski(滑雪)．I 　 　many times even though(即使)1I was careful．Sometimes I 　 　 on the ground and cried(哭)because my 　 　 hurt badly．
“Ha!，Ha!”somebody behind me started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me．To my 　 　 ,I saw a girl．She was in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的)　 　. “Ha! thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I expected !”she said to　 　．Hearing that，I started laughing，too．
The next day, although I didn't want to go skiing again，I still 　 　 to do it．I knew no one could help me with my problem．I had to help 　 　．Three days later, I could ski well．Every time I skied downhill．I felt l was flying and it was wonderful
15．阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
people cut easy hurt wet difference much anyone unlucky well take clean
If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people　 　 get colds and flu(流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are　 　.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.
Flu is 　 　 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 　 　 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu Staying clear of(避开) 　 　with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to 　 　 who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 　 　 your nose. Going out with 　 　 hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 　 　. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌肉) hurt, don't forget 　 　 some medicine.
16．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
angry, well, song, hope, also, relax, think, tired, clean, when, finger, medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 　 　 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 　 　 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 　 　 that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.
"Sometimes I was 　 　 when I was a child. My family said, 'Play your feelings on the piano!" Sometimes I play aloud 　 　 on the piano. Soon I feel calm（平静的）. I can laugh and cry through my 　 　 on the piano. It's natural for me. It's like breathing (呼吸）." "Listening to music helps me feel 　 　. I like to listen to music and dance when I 　 　 my house." "I play the violin. I like playing at night 　 　 it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep 　 　 after playing my violin." Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It's good medicine.
17．从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺、完整
another tradition beef drink wrong little important country eat lot
If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something 　 　 with your health. 　 　 healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for you.
Tofu is a kind of 　 　 Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other　 　 think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.
Milk is　 　 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 　 　 one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very　 　 , too. You should eat a　 　 of them. There are Vitamin(维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and　 　 . We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 　 　 meat.
答案解析部分
1．days；2．questions；3．trouble；4．experience；5．about；6．hurt；7．needed；8．happened；9．thought；10．found
文章大意：Betty Sanders是一名电话接线员，她今天接到一个男子因找不到车钥匙而误以为孩子可能吞下钥匙的紧急求助电话，但在她协助前，男子发现钥匙一直在妻子包里，最终虚惊一场。
about, 关于；hurt, 伤害；need, 需要；think, 认为；find, 发现；happen,发生； trouble, 困境；experience, 体验；day, 天；question，问题。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
1．我一周工作五天。结合语句I work five……a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"天"，day，可数名词，five的后面要用复数形式，故答案为days。
2．我回答问题。结合语句 I'm a telephone operator 我是电话接线员，已经I place long-distance calls for people, I answer……及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"问题"question，可数名词，表示泛指，要用复数形式，故答案为questions。
3．我帮助有困难的人。结合语句and I help people when they are in……及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"困难"，固定短语in trouble，处于困境，故答案为trouble。
4．我有一个有趣的经历。结合语句At eleven o'clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don't know who he was. He was in trou……及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"经历"experience，可数名词。an，不定冠词，其后跟可数名词的单数形式，故答案为experience。
5．我能判断他正为什么事烦恼。结合语句 He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried……something. 几所给单词的提示可知，固定短语be worried about，为……担心，故答案为about。
6．我问他是不是有人受伤。结合语句He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车) right away.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"受伤"be hurt，固定结构，故答案为hurt。
7．他说他需要一个医生。结合语句but he didn't answer my question. He told me he……a doctor at once,及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"需要"need，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为needed。
8．我仍然不知道发生什么事。结合语句 but I still wanted to know what……及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"发生"happen，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为happened。
9．他们认为孩子把钥匙吞下去了。结合语句The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room,及所给单词提示可知，此空表示"认为"think，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为thought。
10．他妻子在包里发现了钥匙。结合语句is wife……the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"发现"find，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为found。
11．hurt；sick；medicine；serious；lie；rest；headache；temperature；break；X-ray
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是玛丽在她的小诊所忙碌了一天。一个小男孩上体育课时把膝盖磕破了。她给他上药。一个小女孩感冒了。她为女孩打针。另外一个男孩让棒球棒打到头了。她告诉他去医院照X光。
所给词意：temperature体温, rest休息, break短暂休息, medicine药, headache头疼 lie躺下, sick病的, X-rayX光线, hurt受伤, serious严重的
（1）一个男孩在体育课上膝盖受伤了。根据下文He cut his knee.他磕破了膝盖。可知膝盖受伤了。故答案为：hurt。
（2）当他在烈日下跑时，他感到头晕摔倒了。根据While he was running underthe hot sun,当他在烈日下跑时，和and fell down和她摔倒了，可知他感觉头晕，sick头晕，故答案为：sick。
（3）她为他洗了伤口，在上面敷了药。根据He cut his knee.他磕破了膝盖。可知医生洗伤口目的是给他上药。medicine药，故答案为：medicine。
（4）幸运的是，他的伤不严重。根据Luckily幸运的是，和She told him to lie down and have a good rest.她告诉他躺下好好休息一下。幸运的事情是好事，和医生没告诉他去医院，可知他伤得不严重。serious严重的，故答案为：serious。
（5）她告诉他躺下好好休息一下。根据下文have a good rest.好好休息一下，可知此处是让他躺下，lie躺，故答案为：lie。
（6）她告诉他躺下好好休息一下。根据上文She told him to lie down .她告诉他躺下，躺下的目的是让他休息，have a rest休息，故答案为：rest。
（7）然后一个女孩很头疼。根据下文She took her temperature and she had a high fever.她为她量了体温，她发高烧了。She said, she had a bad cold她说她感冒了。可知此处说的是感冒症状，咳嗽或头疼。headache头疼，故答案为：headache。
（8）她为她量了体温，她发高烧了。根据 she had a high fever。可知此处是玛丽为她量了体温。temperature体温，take one's temperature量体温，故答案为：temperature。
（9）她告诉她休息一下多喝水。一般感冒后医生都会告诉医生要好好休息，break短暂休息，have a break休息一下，故答案为：break。
（10）.医生告诉他去医院照X光线。根据Another boy got hit on his head with a baseball bat.另一个男孩用棒球棒打到头。可知情况比较严重，所以玛丽告诉他去医院照X光。X-rayX光线，故答案为：X-ray。
要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑．然后逐一填入答案。
12．lying；because；impossible；his；headache；matter；toothache；Open；Why；hurt
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉米不想上学，经常找借口不上学。今天是星期一，吉米借口牙疼又不想去上学。母亲说给他看牙医，为他拔牙。吉米不愿拔牙，急忙去上学了。
所给单词意思：why为什么，possible有可能的，hurt受伤，because因为，headache头疼，toothache牙疼，lie说谎，matter在意，事情，open打开，he他
（1）现在上午七点钟，吉米仍旧在床上躺着。根据下文he doesn't want to go to school.他不想去上学，可知他在床上躺着不起床。lie躺，根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时，故答案为：lying。
（2）他正在想借口，因为他不想去上学。根据He is thinking of an excuse,可知此处是说他找借口的原因，所有此处是原因状语从句，because引导，故答案为：because。
（3）发烧了？不可能。因为母亲会为他量体温。根据下文His mother can take his temperature.可知他找发烧的杰克不可能。possible可能的，impossible不可能的，故答案为：impossible。
（4）母亲会为他量体温。根据上文 Have a fever 发烧了？发烧后要量体温才能知道病情，take one's temperature量体温，he他，his他的，故答案为：his。
（5）头疼？不，他用这个借口很多次了。因为孩子们逃学的借口一般就是发烧、头疼、牙疼和肚子疼。前面提到发烧了，不能再用了，headache头疼，故答案为：headache。
（6）“你怎么了，亲爱的儿子？”根据上文Jimmy starts to cry.吉米开始哭。看到孩子哭，所以母亲问孩子怎么了，What's the matter “怎么了？”固定句式，matter事情，故答案为：matter。
（7）妈妈，我牙很疼。我不能去上学了。根据上文Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth.然后他记起他有一颗松动的牙齿。可知他想找牙疼的借口。toothache牙疼，故答案为：toothache。
（8）张开嘴让我看一看。只有张开嘴才能看到牙齿，open打开，故答案为：Open。
（9）吉姆问“你为什么给牙医打电话。”根据下文“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”我让他把牙拔掉。可知此处问他妈妈为什么打电话，why为什么，故答案为：why。
（10）它一点也不疼了。根据上文Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. 哦，求求你了妈妈。别拔牙了。可知他不想拔牙，所以他说牙一点也不疼了。故答案为：hurt。
此题考查短文填空。我们要跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据语境和英语语法知识及所给的单词，完成短文填空。
13．dirty；used；first；visit；scared；careful；again；eyes；flowers；me
选项意思：use用，eye眼睛，scared害怕的，flower花, visit参观/拜访，again又一次/再一次，careful小心的，I我，dirty脏的, one一个
（1）她年纪太大了，不能打扫，所以房子总是脏的。根据前文She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, 可知，因为无法到扫房间是脏的。故答案为dirty。
（2）Good太太从来不用二楼，所以她决定租出来赚钱。根据She was too old可知，Good太太不用二楼，本文时态为一般过去时。故答案为used。
（3）她租房间给第一个给她打电话的人。根据She advertised(登广告)in the newspaper 可知，Good太太租房间给了第一个打电话的人，第一为first。故答案为first。
（4）一天，Good will夫人的女儿希拉里来拜访。根据前文Mrs. Good will lived alone in a big old house．可知，Good太太自己住，她的女儿过来拜访。故答案为visit。
（5）当她看到米克，她很害怕。根据Mom，he looks like a criminal．可知，Good太太的女儿因为觉得Mike像一个罪犯，所以很害怕。故答案为scared。
（6）“妈妈，他看起来像个罪犯。你必须小心点，”她说。根据Mom，he looks like a criminal可知，Good太太的女儿让妈妈小心一点。故答案为careful。
（7） Hillary直到三个月之后才再次来拜访。根据until three monthslater可知，这是她的再一次拜访。故答案为again。
（8）她不相信她的眼睛。房子是干净的而且漂亮的。根据前后文的联系可知，一开始女儿觉得Mike像个罪犯，现在却把房子打扫得很干净，因此她无法相信自己的眼睛。眼睛为复数，故答案为eyes。
（9）米克在花园种植一些花。根据in the garden (花园)可知，是种花。some后接可数名次的复数。故答案为flowers。
（10）”“是的，米克帮助我很多，”Goodwill太太说。根据Mrs. Goodwill said. 可知，Mike帮助了她本人，help后接I的宾格。故答案为me。
考查选词填空，需要根据语境需要对单词进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14．themselves；interested；fell down；lay；knees；surprise；situation；herself；chose；myself
选项词义：surprise惊奇，fall down摔倒，she她，knee膝盖，choose选择， situation处境，I我，they他们, lie躺，interest兴趣。
本短文主要讲述的是作者的滑雪经历。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）They were sure they would enjoy （themselves）．他们确信他们会玩得很高兴。enjoy oneself 属于固定短语，意思是“玩得高兴”，与they对应的反身代词是themselves（他们自己）。故答案为：themselves
（2）But I wasn't （interested）in it．但我对它不感兴趣。be interested in 属于固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，与interest对应的是形容词interested （感兴趣的）。故答案为：interested
（3）I （fell down）many times even though(即使)I was careful．即使我很小心，我也摔倒了许多次。 比较可知fall down符合句意，根据前后时态统一，此空的动词要用fall的过去式fell。故答案为：fell down
（4）Sometimes I （lay）on the ground and cried(哭)because my knees hurt badly．有时我躺在地上哭泣因为我的膝盖伤得很厉害。根据上句On arriving at the camp，the coach(教练)started to teach us how to ski(滑雪)．比较可知lie符合句意，根据前后时态统一，此空的动词要用lie的过去式lay。故答案为：lay
（5）Sometimes I lay on the ground and cried(哭)because my （knees）hurt badly． 有时我躺在地上哭泣因为我的膝盖伤得很厉害。根据上句On arriving at the camp，the coach(教练)started to teach us how to ski(滑雪)。比较可知knee符合句意，根据常识人有双膝盖，此空应用knee的复数knees。故答案为：knees
（6）To my （surprise）,I saw a girl．令我吃惊的是，我看到了一个女孩。to ones surprise 是介词短语,常放在句首做句子状语，意思是“令某人吃惊的是”。故答案为：surprise
（7）She was in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的) （situation）. 她处于同样尴尬的境地。比较可知名词situation符合句意 ，故答案为：situation
（8）she said to （herself）.她对自己说 。say to oneself 为固定搭配，意思是“跟某人自己说” ，与she对应的反身代词是herself， 故答案为：herself
（9）The next day, although I didn't want to go skiing again，I still （chose）to do it．第二天，虽然我不想再去滑雪了，我仍然选择做这件事。比较可知choose符合句意，根据前后时态统一，此空的动词要用choose的过去式chose。故答案为：chose
（10）I had to help （myself.我不得不帮助（我自己）。比较可知用于I对应的反身代词myself符合句意，故答案为：myself
本题考查根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
15．easily；different；more；hurt；people；someone；cleaning；wet；well；to take
①根据句意“在冬季人们很容易患感冒过流感”可知选easy，并用其副词形式 easily 来修饰动词 get，故填 easily。
②句意是：很多人认为它们一样，但是它们是不同的。difference 是名词，意为“不同，区别”，本句中系动词 are后面需要跟形容词，故填 different。
③根据上下文可知“流感更严重”，故用 much的比较级 more 填空。
④根据句意“你的身体会很疼痛，会变得很虚弱”可知填 hurt，will 后面跟动词原形。
⑤句意是：避开患有感冒或流感的人会很有效。故填 people。
⑥根据后面的定语从句 who has a cold可知先行词表示单数，故填 someone，不定代词是单三形式，意思是：如果你已经接近了感冒的人，争取不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。
⑦after在此处是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填 cleaning。句意是：尤其是在擦完鼻子之后要洗手。
⑧根据句意“头发湿了之后出去也会使你感冒”可知填 wet。
⑨句意是：患了感冒或流感要卧床休息，这么做会有助于你好起来。get 在本句中是系动词，故填 well，表示“身体好，健康”。
⑩forget to do sth 表示“忘记做某事”，后面跟动词不定式，根据句意“如果你头痛或肌肉痛，不要忘了吃药”可知填 to take。
这是一篇短文选词填空，词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
16．also；medicine；think；angry；song；fingers；relaxed；clean；when；well/better
①肯定句中用 also，表示“也”。句意是：因为悲伤或紧张人们也来找我看。
②句意是：有时药物起作用。故填 medicine。
③句意是：但是很多医生认为音乐能帮助人们感觉更好。故填 think。
④句意是：我小时候有时会生气。故填 angry。
⑤句意是：我家人对我说：“把你的情感用钢琴弹出来”，有时我在钢琴上大声地弹奏歌曲。故填：song。
⑥句意是：我可以通过手指在钢琴上大笑或大哭。弹钢琴需要用手指，故填 fingers。
⑦句意是：听音乐有助于我感觉放松。故填 relaxed。
⑧句意是：当我打扫房间的时候我喜欢听着音乐跳舞。clean my house 打扫房子，故填 clean。
⑨用when引导时间状语从句，句意是：我喜欢在夜深人静时拉小提琴。
⑩句意是：拉小提琴以后我总是能睡得很好（更好）。故填 well或者 better。
考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
17．wrong；Eating；traditional；countries；another；drink；important；lot；beef；less
（1）there is something wrong with…. 某物出毛病了。
（2）eat healthy food 吃健康食物，在此处作主语，故使用动名词作主语。
（3）traditional Chinese food传统的中国食物。
（4）in other countries在其他国家，other后接可数名词复数形式。
（5）another另一，又一，指三者或三者以上的另一个。
（6）drink one or two glasses of milk 喝一到两杯牛奶。
（7）important重要的。蔬菜也非常重要。
（8）a lot of 许多，后即可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。
（9）beef牛肉。我们也应该吃些猪肉，鸡肉和牛肉。
（10）less更少，与上文的more对应，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。
本题考查的是动词的正确形式，需要学生理解题意，选出正确的单词填空，较易错的是在选择单词时要根据上下文的时态语态选择正确的形式，例如第4题，就应该写出名词的复数形式。