Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元语法词汇暨句型(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版).docx

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元语法词汇暨句型(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版).docx
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Unit 1 What's the matter?
单元语法词汇暨句型专练
一、语法填空
1. Although it rained all day, we still went hiking and enjoyed    (we).
2. There are some    (knife), forks, spoons and plates on the table.
3. It's raining outside, so you should drive    (careful).
4. Tom often goes to school without    (have) breakfast.
5. She cut    (her) carelessly, so her mother put some medicine on the cut.
6. The volunteers keep on    (look) after the sick old man after he was ill in hospital.
7. Tom was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he    (lie) down.
8. Everyone should realize the    (important) of his life.
9. As a mountain climber, he is used to    (take) risks.
10. —What's the matter with the old woman
—She has problems    (breathe). We must take her to the hospital at once.
11. Let's think     what will happen if we don't have any water.
12.—Shall we go boating tomorrow
—Sounds     a great idea.
13. The old man was taken     the hospital in time.
14. My sister has a bad cold, so she has to stay in bed     a few days.
15. If you cut your finger, you should put some medicine     it.
16. Alice has a sore throat. She should drink some hot tea     honey.
17. Tom got hit     the head in the P. E. class yesterday.
18. It's important to think twice before making    (decide).
19. At that time, Dr. Zhong just thought about    (save) more soldiers'(士兵的) lives.
20. He had problems    (breathe) after running for an hour.
21. Do you know who was the first    (climb) to reach the top of the Himalayas
22. Mr. Green used to    (drive) to work, but now he is used to    (walk) all the way.
23. Hey boys! All of you should try and keep your    (spirit) high.
24. The boy put out his hand and    (stop) a taxi.
25. Alice asked me to read Harry Potter, but I have already read it    (two).
26. He jumped off the bus    (quick) as soon as it stopped.
27. I heard some birds    (sing) when I walked past the park.
28. Jack, I have trouble    (solve) the math problem. Can you help me
29. Bill agreed    (help) me look for my lost bike.
30. I saw Jim    (play) near the river on my way home.
31. He enjoyed    (he) at the dancing party last night.
32. Teachers all expect the students    (have) a good future.
33. We should brush our    (tooth) twice a day.
34. Tom had a    (stomach) because he drank too much Coke last night.
35. Bill cut    (he) when he cut the apple into pieces yesterday morning.
36. Lots of people    (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
37. After a long walk, we were too tired to move our    (foot).
38.At that time the young man only thought about   (save) a life.
39.When she saw an old woman   (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.
40.Bad luck! Little Jenny cut   (she) with a knife yesterday.
41.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Jim likes music and he wants to be a     (piano) when he grows up.
(2)I strongly believe that nothing is     (possible) if you put your heart into it.
(3)Cindy made a     (week) plan to improve her grades.
(4)My parents bought me some gifts but nothing for     (they) during the vacation.
(5)I think Harry Potter is one of    (interesting) books I've ever read.
42.填入一个适当的词,使句意完整,语法正确。
(1)Maybe people will live on the Mars one day. Nobody knows what will     in the future.
(2)My grandma is ill and I must stay at home to look     her.
(3)Tom was really     at that time, so he bought a bottle of mineral water to drink.
(4)Please turn     the music a little. Your father is sleeping.
(5)It's raining outside. You'd better take an     with you.
二、句型转换
43.He should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)
He    drink    hot tea with honey.
44.A report says the movie star is coming to our city. (同义句转换)
            the movie star is coming to our city.
45.As we all know, Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine. (同义句转换)
            Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
46.He was walking on the playground. A minute ago I saw him. (合并为一句)
A minute ago I         on the playground.
47.Everyone should have spirit of giving. (对划线部分提问)
      everyone have
48.You should lie down and have a rest. (改为一般疑问句)
      lie down and have a rest
49.You should eat nothing for 24 hours. (同义句转换)
You    eat    for 24 hours.
50.You'd better ask her for help. (同义句转换)
You    ask her for help.
答案解析部分
1.ourselves
虽然下了一整天的雨,我们还是去远足,玩得很开心。we,我们,主格,enjoy oneself,玩的开心,故用反身代词ourselves,我们自己,故填 ourselves。
考查语法填空,注意识记 ourselves的用法。
2.knives
桌子上有一些刀、叉、勺和盘子。knife,名词单数,刀,根据there are可知缺少名词复数做主语,knives是名词复数形式,故填knives。
考查语法填空,注意识记名词复数的用法。
3.carefully
外面下雨,所以你应该小心驾驶。careful,形容词,细心的,副词修饰动词drive,carefully,是副词,认真地,故填carefully。
考查语法填空,注意识记carefully的用法。
4.having
汤姆经常不吃早餐就去上学。have,动词,有,without是介词,其后用动名词,故填having。
考查语法填空,注意识记动名词的用法。
5.herself
她不小心割伤了自己,所以她的妈妈在伤口上涂了些药。her,宾格,她,根据her mother put some medicine on the cut,可知她不小心割伤了自己,故用反身代词,herself,她自己,故填herself。
考查语法填空,注意识记反身代词的用法。
6.looking
自从那位生病的老人住院以来,志愿者们一直照顾他。look after,照顾,keep on doing,固定搭配,一直做某事,故用动名词,故填looking。
考查语法填空,注意识记keep on doing的用法。
7.lay
汤姆太累了,他一躺下就睡着了。lie,动词,根据fell asleep,可知是躺下,根据Tom was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as,可知时间状语从句的从句时态是一般过去时,故用过去式lay,故填lay。
考查语法填空,注意识记lay,过去时的用法。
8.importance
每个人都应该认识到自己生命的重要性。the定冠词修饰名词,important,形容词,重要的,importance,名词,重要性,故填importance。
考查语法填空,注意识记importance的用法。
9.taking
作为一名登山者,他习惯于冒险。take,动词,采纳,根据As a mountain climber,可知习惯爬山,be used to doing,习惯做某事,故用动名词,故填taking。
考查语法填空,注意识记be used to doing的用法。
10.breathing
——老太太怎么了? ——她呼吸困难。我们必须立即带她去医院。breathe,动词,呼吸,have problems doing,固定搭配,做某事有困难,故用动名词,故填breathing。
考查语法填空,注意识记动名词的用法。
11.about
让我们想想如果没有水会发生什么。短语think about,固定搭配,考虑,about 是介词,故填about。
考查语法填空,注意识记think about的用法。
12.like
——我们明天去划船好吗?——听起来是个好主意。根据a great idea,可知听起来像是个好主意。介词like,像,故填like。
考查语法填空,注意识记like的用法。
13.to
老人被及时送往医院。根据hospital,可知是把老人送到医院。take sb to hospital,was taken是一般过去时被动语态,故填to。
考查语法填空,注意识记take sb to hospital的用法。
14.for
我妹妹得了重感冒,所以她必须卧床几天。根据a few days,可知表示动作的持续应介词for,故填for。
考查语法填空,注意识记for的用法。
15.on
如果你割伤了手指,你应该涂些药。根据cut your figure,可知要涂抹一些药在手指上。on,介词,在上面。故填on。
考查语法填空,注意识记on的用法。
16.with
爱丽丝喉咙痛。她应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。根据tea和honey,可知是加了蜂蜜的茶。故用介词,with,有,故填with。
考查语法填空,注意识记with的用法。
17.in
汤姆昨天在体育课上头部被击中。根据the head,可知是got hit in the heart,击中头部。in是介词,故填in。
考查语法填空,注意识记in的用法。
18.decisoins
做决定前三思很重要。decide决定,动词。根据空格前动名词making,可知应用名词形式decision;再根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制,可知应填可数名词复数形式decisions。故答案为:decisions。
考查可数名词复数。注意熟记固定搭配make decisions"做决定"。
19.saving
当时,钟医生只想着挽救更多士兵的生命。save挽救,动词。根据固定搭配think about doing sth."考虑做某事",可知应填动名词形式saving。故答案为:saving。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配think about doing sth."考虑做某事"。
20.breathing
跑了一个小时后,他出现了呼吸困难。breathe呼吸,动词。根据固定搭配hhave problems doing sth."做某事有困难",可知应填动名词形式breathing。故答案为:breathing。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配hhave problems doing sth."做某事有困难"。
21.climber
你知道谁是第一个登上喜马拉雅山顶的登山者吗?climb爬山,动词。根据先行词who,可知指人,再根据the first"第一个",可知应填可数名词单数climber"登山者"。故答案为:climber。
考查可数名词。注意熟记动词climb"爬",名词形式climber"爬山者,登山者"。
22.drive;walking
格林先生以前开车上班,但现在他习惯了一路步行。drive开车,动词。walk走路,动词。第一空根据固定搭配used to do sth."过去常常做某事",可知应填to+动词原形drive;第二空根据固定搭配be used to doing sth."习惯做某事",可知应填动名词形式walking。故答案为:drive;walking。
考查动词不定式和动名词。注意熟记固定搭配used to do sth."过去常常做某事",和be used to doing sth."习惯做某事"。
23.spirits
嘿,孩子们!你们都应该努力保持高昂的斗志。spirit斗志,可数名词,根据主语boys"孩子们",可知是指所有孩子的斗志,应填可数名词复数形式spirits。故答案为:spirits。
考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词spirit"斗志",复数形式spirits。
24.stopped
男孩伸出手,拦下了一辆出租车。stop阻止/停止,动词。根据句意可知事情发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式stopped。故答案为:stopped。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词stop"停止",过去式stopped。
25.twice
爱丽丝让我读《哈利·波特》,但我已经读过两遍了。two二,基数词。根据 I have already read it ,可知是表示:我已经读过两遍了,应填副词形式twice"两次",作时间状语。故答案为:twice。
考查副词。注意熟记基数词two"二",副词形式twice"两次"。
26.quickly
车一停,他就迅速跳下了车。quick迅速的,形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知应填副词形式quickly"迅速地",作状语修饰动词过去式jumped。故答案为:quickly。
考查副词。注意熟记形容词quick"迅速的",修饰名词;副词形式quickly"迅速地",修饰动词。
27.singing
路过公园时,我听到一些鸟儿在唱歌。sing唱歌,动词。根据 when I walked past the park路过公园时,可知是听见动作正在发生,应用固定搭配hear sb. doing sth."听见某人正在做某事",可知应填现在分词singing。故答案为:singing。
考查现在分词。注意熟记固定搭配hear sb. doing sth."听见某人正在做某事"。
28.solving
杰克,我在解数学题时遇到困难。你能帮我吗?solve解决,动词。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难",可知应填动名词形式solving。故答案为:solving。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"。
29.to help
比尔同意帮我寻找丢失的自行车。help帮助,动词。根据固定搭配agree to do sth."同意做某事",可知应填动词不定式to help。故答案为:to help。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配agree to do sth."同意做某事"。
30.playing
我在回家的路上看到吉姆在河边玩。play玩,动词。根据 on my way home我在回家的路上,可知是看见"玩"的动作正在发生,应用固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事",应填现在分词playing,表正在进行。故答案为:playing。
考查现在分词。注意熟记固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"。
31.himself
他在昨晚的舞会上玩得很开心。he他,代词主格。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心",以及提示代词he,可知应填代词he的反身代词himself。故答案为:himself。
考查反身代词。注意熟记固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心"。
32.to have
老师们都希望学生有一个美好的未来。have有,动词。根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth."希望/期待某人做某事",可知应填动词不定式to have。故答案为:to have。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配expect sb. to do sth."希望/期待某人做某事"。
33.teeth
我们应该每天刷牙两次。tooth牙齿,可数名词;根据常识,可知我们刷所有的牙,应填可数名词复数形式teeth。故答案为:teeth。
考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词tooth"牙齿",复数形式teeth。
34.stomachache
汤姆因为昨晚喝了太多可乐而胃痛。stomach胃,可数名词;根据 because he drank too much Coke last night 汤姆因为昨晚喝了太多可乐,可知此处应是:胃痛,固定搭配have a stomachache"胃痛"。故答案为:stomachache。
考查可数名词单数。注意熟记固定搭配have a stomachache"胃痛"。
35.himself
比尔昨天早上把苹果切块的时候割伤了自己。he他,代词;主语he,可知此处强调:割伤了自己,应填代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为:himself。
考查反身代词。注意熟记固定搭配cut oneself"割伤自己"。
36.are lying
很多人躺在沙滩上享受阳光。lie躺,动词;根据并列动词现在分词enjoying,可知句子时态应为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语people为复数,be动词应用are,动词lie的现在分词为lying。故答案为:are lying。
考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构:be+现在分词。
37.feet
走了很久,我们累得脚都挪不动了。foot脚,可数名词;根据形容词性物主代词our"我们的",可知不止一只脚,应填可数名词复数形式feet。故答案为:feet。
考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词foot"脚",复数形式feet。
38.saving
那个时候,年轻人只想着救人一命。save挽救,动词。根据空格前think about,思考,about为介词,后加动名词,可知此处应用动名词saving,故答案为saving。
考查固定搭配,注意识记介词后加动名词saving的用法,写出正确答案。
39.lying
当她看到一位老妇人躺在路边时,她立刻打了120。lie躺,动词。根据句子she called 120 at once. 她立刻打了120。可知此处是指看到一位老妇人躺在路边,固定搭配see sb doing sth,看见某人做某事,可知此处应用动名词lying,故答案为lying。
考查固定搭配,注意识记固定搭配see sb doing sth的用法,写出正确答案。
40.herself
真倒霉!小珍妮昨天用刀割伤了自己。she她。动词短语cut oneself,伤到自己,结合句意,此处是指用刀割伤了自己,应用反身代词herself,故答案为herself。
考查反身代词,注意识记动词短语cut oneself的用法,写出正确答案。
41.(1)pianist
(2)impossible
(3)weekly
(4)themselves
(5)the most interesting
(1)Jim喜欢音乐,他长大的时候,想做一名钢琴家。钢琴家pianist,故填pianist。
(2)我非常相信,只要你用心没有什么不可能。根据句意可知,这里表示“不可能的”,故填impossible。
(3)为了提高成绩Cindy做了一个周计划。根据句意这里表示“每周的”,故填weekly。
(4)我的父母在假期期间为我买了一些礼物,但是自己什么都没买。前面主语是my parents,所以这里them要变成他们自己,故填themselves。
(5)我认为哈利波特是我读过的最有趣的书之一。这里用到句型one of + 最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,所以这里要用最高级;interesting是多音节词,故填the most interesting。
考查语法填空,主要考查的是用所给单词的适当形式填空,这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成分划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成分的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成分,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。
42.(1)happen
(2)after
(3)thirsty
(4)down
(5)umbrella
(1)可能有一天人们会住到火星上去,没有人知道未来会发生什么。根据句意可知,这里表示 “发生”,并且前有情态动词will,所以后跟动词原形。故填happen。
(2)我的奶奶生病了,我必须待在家里照看他。固定搭配,look after照看,照顾。故填after。
(3)Tom那个时候真的很渴,所以他买了一瓶矿泉水。根据后文bought a bottle of mineral water可知非常口渴。故填thirsty。
(4)请把音乐声音调小一点,你的爸爸正在睡觉。把声音调小turn down。故填down。
(5)外面正在下雨,你最好带一把雨伞。根据前文It's raining outside.所以要带把雨伞。故填umbrella。
考查语法填空,本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化,固定搭配,动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功,加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
43.shouldn't;any
他应该喝点加了蜂蜜的热茶。改为否定句,在情态动词should后加not,缩写为shouldn't;some用在肯定句中,在否定句中改为any。故填shouldn't;any。
考查否定句。注意否定句的构成及some和any的用法区别。
44.It;is;reported;that
有报道说那位电影明星要来我们城市。根据题干可知缺少的是“报道说”。it isreported that据报道,固定用法,符合题意,故答案为It,is,reported,that。
考查固定搭配和同义句转换。识记固定句式的用法。
45.It;is;known;that
众所周知,屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。 As we all know 众所周知,同义词组为it is known that,故答案为It,is,known,that。
考查固定搭配和句型转换。识记固定搭配的用法。
46.saw;him;walking
他在操场上走着。一分钟前我看见他了。合并为一句为“一分钟前我看见他在操场上着”。看见某人做某事,see sb doing sth,根据a minute ago ,可知谓语用过去式,故答案为saw,him,walking。
考查句型转换。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
47.What;should
每个人都应该有奉献精神。画线部分是spirit of giving,对其提问有特殊疑问词what,句首大写;后接一般疑问句,把情态动词should提前。故填What;should。
考查特殊疑问句。注意识记特殊疑问词what的用法。
48.Should;I
你应该躺下来休息一下。改为一般疑问句,把情态动词should提前大写,把第二人称you改为第一人称 I。故填Should;I。
考查一般疑问句。注意含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句的规则。
49.shouldn't;anything
你应该在 24 小时内不吃任何东西。nothing=not...anything,改为同义句,在情态动词should后加not,缩写为shouldn't,在另一个空格写上anything。故填shouldn't;anything。
考查不定代词。注意识记nothing的用法。
50.should
你最好向他寻求帮助。此句表示建议,改为同义句,可以改为情态动词should+do。故填should。
考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词should的用法。