广东省2025届高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 广东省2025届高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 48.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-16 23:35:54 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
广东省2025届高三年级省内两校一月第一次模拟
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请2B用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回，严禁外传。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The 15th National Games of China is poised to commence in the bustling regions of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, marking a significant milestone in the nation's sporting calendar. This highly - anticipated event promises to be a grand spectacle, bringing together the finest athletic talents from across the country and fostering a spirit of unity and cultural exchange. Tri - Region Hosting: A Novel Approach The unique tri - region hosting arrangement is a standout feature of this edition. Guangdong, with its state - of - the - art sports facilities such as the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, will serve as the primary venue for numerous competitions. These venues have been meticulously prepared to provide world - class conditions for the athletes. Hong Kong will add a touch of urban vibrancy to the games, with iconic venues like the Hong Kong Stadium and the Hong Kong Coliseum set to host key events. The region's efficient transportation network and top - notch hospitality services will ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience for all participants and spectators. Macao, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders, will contribute to the cultural richness of the games. The Macau Olympic Sports Centre and other venues will host events against a backdrop of historical and modern fusion, offering a unique setting for the athletic showdowns. Diverse Sports and Top - Notch Athletes The 15th National Games will feature a wide array of sports, catering to both traditional and emerging athletic disciplines. From the speed and power of track and field events to the strategic prowess of team sports like basketball and football, the games will showcase the best of Chinese athletics. Athletes from all corners of China, including national champions and Olympic hopefuls, will converge to compete at the highest level. Their rigorous training and dedication will be on full display as they vie for glory, pushing the boundaries of their physical and mental capabilities. Mascot Unveiled: A Symbol of Unity and Joy Adding to the festive atmosphere, the mascot of the 15th National Games has been unveiled. This charming character encapsulates the spirit of the event, reflecting the unity and diversity of the host regions. With its vibrant colors and lively demeanor, the mascot will be a constant presence at the venues, engaging with athletes and spectators alike, and promoting the core values of sportsmanship and fair play. Cultural Exchange and Lasting Legacy Beyond the sporting events, the games will also facilitate a rich cultural exchange. The host regions will proudly display their unique cultural heritages through various performances, exhibitions, and interactive events. Traditional music, dance, and art forms from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao will take center stage, providing a memorable cultural experience for all attendees. The 15th National Games of China is not just a sporting event; it's a celebration of the nation's athletic achievements and a testament to the power of unity and cooperation. As the games draw near, anticipation builds for the thrilling competitions, the cultural exchanges, and the lasting legacy that this event will undoubtedly leave behind.
In the article, which of the following is mentioned as a reason for Guangdong being the primary venue for many competitions
A. Its efficient transportation network
B. Its state - of - the - art sports facilities
C. Its rich cultural heritage
D. Its iconic urban vibrancy
What will Macao contribute to the 15th National Games according to the article
A. Efficient hospitality services
B. A touch of urban vibrancy
C. Cultural richness with its venues and heritage
D. Top - notch athletes
What is the role of the mascot of the 15th National Games as described in the article
A. To display the unique cultural heritages of the host regions
B. To encapsulate the spirit of unity and diversity of the host regions
C. To provide a seamless experience for participants and spectators
D. To host key events during the games
B
Oprah Winfrey is universally recognized as one of the most potent and influential females globally. The appellations of a television presenter, a producer, and a philanthropist are among the designations with which she is commonly associated. She came into this world in the year 1954, in the small town of Kosciusko, Mississippi, and despite not having been presented with every conceivable advantage on a platter of silver, she managed to surmount the adversities of her formative years and etch her indelible mark upon the global stage.
At the tender age of 14, Oprah Winfrey was subjected to the heinous act of abuse perpetrated by a family acquaintance, her cousin, and her uncle. It is also whispered that she donned attire fashioned from potato sacks, for her family lacked the financial means to procure for her more fashionable garments. Furthermore, she was the target of relentless bullying by her schoolmates. After being consigned to a residence for troubled adolescents, her father relocated her to Nashville, Tennessee, a move that proved to be the catalyst for the transformation of her life.
How did Oprah Winfrey surmount the formidable odds and construct her illustrious career from the most rudimentary beginnings The genesis of her journey can be traced back to the age of 19 when she emerged victorious in the Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant. This triumph marked the inaugural stride on her path towards a career in the media industry. She commenced her professional endeavors as a radio and television host in Nashville. Subsequently, she ventured to Baltimore, Maryland, where she presided over a local talk show entitled "People Are Talking." The show garnered a significant following, which in turn paved the way for her own nationally syndicated talk show, "The Oprah Winfrey Show," a program that spanned an impressive 25 seasons and secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time.
Oprah Winfrey possesses a heart replete with benevolence and has been an unwavering supporter of a myriad of causes throughout the trajectory of her career, including but not limited to education, health, and wellness. She also stands as a staunch advocate for the rights of women. Utilizing her influential platform, she has inspired millions and galvanized countless others. Through her charitable endeavors, known collectively as the Oprah Winfrey Network, she continues to inspire, educate, and entertain individuals across the globe. Moreover, she took a momentous step towards the advancement of education for girls in South Africa by establishing the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
The salient lesson that can be gleaned from the remarkable life of Oprah Winfrey is that irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges one encounters, there exists an inherent reservoir of strength within each individual, a strength that can be harnessed to persevere and ultimately attain one's aspirations.
4.What does the underlined words "on a silver platter" mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. In vain. B. Without effort.
C. Beyond expectation. D. By accident.
5.What offered Oprah Winfrey national fame？ ______
A. "People Are Talking".
B. The radio and TV host in Nashville.
C. The Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant.
D. "The Oprah Winfrey Show".
6.Which of the following can best describe Oprah Winfrey？ ______
A. Caring and modest. B. Strong and tolerant.
C. Humorous and considerate. D. Ambitious and determined.
7.What message does Oprah Winfrey's story try to convey？ ______
A. Great minds think alike.
B. A slow sparrow should make an early start.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.
C
Envision a futuristic rooftop garden so astute that it is capable of discerning the optimal moments to hoard water in anticipation of arid conditions, and when to expel water to avert inundation. Now, such intelligent roofs are transitioning from the realm of fantasy to reality in the Netherlands.
With a substantial portion of the nation situated below sea level, the Netherlands has long been acquainted with the perils of flooding. The advent of climate change has ushered in an era of more extreme meteorological phenomena, including torrential downpours and periods of drought, compelling the city of Amsterdam to contemplate novel strategies for self-preservation, and it is within this context that Resilio emerges as a pivotal player.
As per the assertions on their official website, Resilio is engaged in the construction of blue-green roofs across the expanse of Amsterdam. In conjunction with the local governmental authorities, from the years 2018 through to 2022, they have installed specialized roofing systems in the neighborhoods of Amsterdam that are most vulnerable to the ravages of flood damage.
These roofs are composed of a multitude of strata. Paramount among these layers is the water retention layer. During episodes of copious rainfall, this layer serves to accumulate the rainwater that would otherwise inundate the streets, and in times of drought, it channels its stored water to nourish the garden situated on the uppermost layer. It is this particular layer that distinguishes the blue-green roofs from their conventional green counterparts. Research indicates that blue-green roofs possess the capacity to capture as much as 97% of extreme rainfall, in stark contrast to the mere 12% that regular green roofs can retain.
However, what truly sets Resilio roofs apart is their sophisticated systems. An array of blue-green roofs are interconnected via a digital communication network, thereby enabling each roof to be manipulated independently, responding to the volume of water amassed on that specific roof as the situation demands. Each roof is also equipped with a valve that is linked to a computerized system known as the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS interfaces with local weather prognostications to determine whether the valve on a particular roof should be opened, allowing water to be discharged in a controlled and gradual manner into the sewerage system, or whether it should remain sealed to collect the impending rain.
These innovations are the hallmarks that render Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs exemplify that the remedies to the hazards posed by climate change necessitate a blend of creativity and a multifaceted approach, operating on various levels to mitigate the adverse effects of our changing environment.
8.What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam？ ______
A. The increasing disasters. B. The city's financial suffering.
C. The ever-rising sea level. D. The city's geographic advantage.
9.What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs？ ______
A. They are slow to drought. B. They are absolutely perfect.
C. They serve a double purpose. D. They can trap solar energy.
10.What is the main function of the DSS according to the text？ ______
A. To collect weather information. B. To control the use of the valve.
C. To help the sewer system work. D. To connect the digital network.
11.What might be the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Smart roof systems becoming a reality in Auckland.
B. Resilio blue-green roof systems preventing disasters.
C. The working principle of the blue-green roof systems.
D. The differences between Resilio roofs and regular green roofs.
D
Melancholy and suicidal ideations have experienced a twofold increase among the youthful populace of America, as per a recent investigation promulgated by the American Psychological Association.
What are the probable catalysts for this alarming trend The ubiquitous presence of cell phones and the pervasive influence of social media are identified as likely culprits.
"An augmented number of US adolescents and young adults in the latter part of the 2010s, in contradistinction to those in the mid-2000s, have grappled with significant psychological turmoil, severe depressive episodes, and a heightened incidence of suicide attempts," opines Jean Twenge, the principal investigator and a professor of psychology at San Diego State University. "These escalating patterns are either feeble or entirely absent among individuals aged 26 and above, thereby intimating a generational metamorphosis in the prevalence of mood disorders rather than a uniform augmentation across the entire spectrum of ages."
Twenge postulates that this disconcerting trend is partially attributable to the meteoric rise of digital culture over the preceding decade, which may have distorted the modalities of social engagement to such an extent that it has had a palpable impact on the incidence of mood disorders.
The study meticulously scrutinized data derived from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which meticulously monitored drug and alcohol consumption alongside mental health concerns in an extensive cohort of over 200,000 youths, aged between 12 and 17, from the year 2005 to 2017, and nearly 400,000 adults from 2008 to 2017.
The prevalence of major depression within the preceding 12-month period escalated by a staggering 52 percent among children from 2005 to 2017 and by 63 percent among young adults in the age bracket of 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017. Additionally, there was a precipitous 71 percent rise in young adults experiencing grave psychological distress within the antecedent 30-day span from 2008 to 2017.
So, what distinguishes the present epoch from those that preceded it According to Twenge, empirical research indicates that the younger generation is not availing themselves of as much somnolent repose as their forebears did.
While older Americans may have achieved a greater degree of stability in their lives, the digital era has likely precipitated a peak in sleep-disrupting social stressors for teenagers and young adults, she posits. Moreover, older adults are comparatively less prone to permit electronic devices to interfere with their nocturnal slumber.
These findings underscore the exigency for further research to comprehend the differential impact of digital communication vis-à-vis face-to-face social interaction on mood disorders and to devise targeted interventions tailored to the unique needs of younger demographic cohorts.
As for her sage advice She advocates for the cessation of phone usage at least one hour prior to the onset of bedtime.
12.What might Professor Twenge agree with？ ______
A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.
B. Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.
C. Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.
D. The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.
13.How is Paragraph 6 developed？ ______
A. By stating facts. B. By giving examples.
C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting theories.
14.What do the underlined words "social stressors" in Para 8 mean？ ______
A. Interaction modes. B. Mental health issues.
C. Drug and alcohol use. D. Cell phones and social media.
15.From which is the text probably taken？ ______
A. A biology textbook. B. A medical case.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A science magazine.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The Magic of Embracing Change Just in the past few weeks，my friend has become an advocate of the idea of minimalism.Minimalism is seemingly about simplifying lifestyles to own fewer possessions.But as my friend told me all the creative methods people are adopting to reduce material desires or repurpose items or resist the urge to constantly acquire new things，I realized that，minimalism begins with something deeper. （16） ______ And in many ways，the initial step，which is merely being open to a different approach，can be the most challenging step of all. This struck me as I read a cover story on urban development.On the surface，it's about more and more cities deciding to adopt green building standards as a necessary measure for sustainable growth. （17） ______ That is always going to be tough.But in recent years，cities have recognized that the traditional ways of assessing progress，while not necessarily incorrect，were limited.While they measured one aspect of development well，they failed to take into account a broad range of factors，such as environmental impact，community well - being，and cultural richness that were equally vital to the overall success and prosperity of a city. （18） ______ The old standards weren't sufficient.Cities could do better. So what has occurred？Cities are progressively agreeing to think differently about urban planning.They are determined to do their utmost to consider the whole picture. （19） ______ Some argue that abandoning strict building codes is a mistake.Nevertheless，once the first step is taken，the momentum of logic and ethics accelerates progress. At a time when there seems to be so much uncertainty in the world，it is possible to look around and instead see something else：the world constantly grappling with the ongoing task of agreeing to new concepts.Transportation today illustrates how easily we can get stuck in the conventional mindset. （ 20） ______ That can be an urban planner striving to be more innovative in designing public spaces.Or it can be a minimalist vlogger urging us all to think differently about how we can create a more harmonious and sustainable environment. The only constant is the universal pursuit of improvement，and that will never leave us where it started.
A.It commences with a willingness to alter our mindset.
B.There have inevitably been some missteps throughout this journey.
C.In essence，they excluded numerous exceptional opportunities without even noticing.
D.At its heart，it exposes a more fundamental issue：how we assess the value of urban progress.
E.They offer the most cutting - edge facilities and guarantee the financial success of every resident.
F.Conversely，the world is perpetually demanding that we act with greater foresight，greater responsibility，and a broader perspective.
G.Several cities renowned for their stringent urban regulations saw an unexpected influx of investors.1
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My wife, Hannah, and I don't usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis with brain cancer, I loved the (21) ______ of having something green around.
A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I told Hannah I wanted to (22) ______ for it myself. When it didn't immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly (23) ______. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt (24) ______. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not (25) ______ it.
After I (26) ______ from the operation and returned to work, I (27) ______ to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving. Then, without any reason, it began to show (28) ______ of stress. Its leaves kept browning and (29) ______ to the floor. Hannah (30) ______ me that we'd seen houseplants die before, but I couldn't (31) ______ the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health.
I began to search online to (32) ______ how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I (33) ______ the tree to a larger pot, giving it (34) ______ to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and (35) ______ me.
21.A. instruction B. information C. dream D. idea
22.A. apply B. care C. fight D. prepare
23.A. frightened B. interested C. ashamed D. surprised
24.A. powerless B. confused C. annoyed D. addicted
25.A. refusing B. changing C. receiving D. believing
26.A. recovered B. suffered C. resulting D. dating
27.A. continued B. remembered C. planned D. started
28.A. levels B. causes C. signs D. models
29.A. crashing B. knocking C. sinking D. dropping
30.A. urged B. reminded C. encouraged D. taught
31.A. describe B. create C. shake D. restore
32.A. carry out B. figure out C. take out D. hold out
33.A. freed B. transplanted C. directed D. changed
34.A. ambition B. attention C. room D. strength
35.A. criticized B. supported C. memorized D. followed
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo barbecue （36） ______ （be） a trending topic on Chinese social media platforms since early March.
Mouth-watering images describe a typical Zibo barbecue （37） ______ （name） after its place of origin，Zibo，a small industrial city in East China's Shandong province.Zibo barbecue （38） ______ （consist） of well-seasoned meat and vegetables wrapped in a pancake has dominated Weibo and Xiaohongshu，Chinese platforms similar to Twitter and Instagram.
Zibo was hardly on anyone's travel bucket list （39） ______ it went viral.But thanks to a group of college students who documented （40） ______ （they） Zibo barbecue trip on Douyin，the city's delicious and （41） ______ （afford） barbecue became a hit.
The local government has jumped （42） ______ the opportunity to take advantage of the city's newfound fame and explore its tourism potential.Must-go restaurant maps were drawn up，and barbecue-themed high-speed train services and special bus routes were established （43） ______ （make） the small city more accessible to tourists from all over the country.
The city's other attractions，such as the Haidai building，a（44） ______ （beautiful） designed bookstore，also gained popularity due to visitors who want to make （45） ______ most of their Zibo trip.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
46.假定你是李雷，你参加了十五届全国运动会（详细请参考A篇阅读理解）的志愿者报名，顺利进入面试。接下来是面试官的提问，要求提前写好一个演讲稿，内容如下：
（1）简单地自我介绍一下,展开来说说你在做志愿者工作上有什么优势。
（2）你在做志愿者的过程中，你会如何平衡学业和志愿者工作呢？
（3）在做志愿者的过程中，如果发现你的同伴出现热情减少的情况，你会如何引导他继续完成志愿者工作？
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Teachers，
I'm Li Lei. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. In yore's times, within the confines of an antiquated Italian hamlet, there resided a diminutive damsel by the name of Piccola. She was a solitary offspring, cohabitating with her industrious mater, who toiled as a laundress and domestic cleaner, laboring until the nether hours of the nocturnal cycle.
Her humble abode boasted a minuscule hortus, encircled by a barrier of hewn stone. It was in this modest enclave that she would often perch, engaging in play with a tattered effigy of a doll. Through a slender fissure in the stone palisade, Piccola's inquisitive optics would frequently meander towards an adjacent hortus, abuzz with mirth, resplendent hues, and the exuberant frolic of three juveniles. With a sense of awe, Piccola observed as they cavorted, vocalized in song, and interacted with their vibrantly hued playthings. From that juncture forth, she clandestinely venerated them from a distance, yet was too timorous to engage in discourse with them.
However, on a particularly salubrious morning, the most tender of the trio espied Piccola's orb peering through the crevice in the garden's rampart. "Salutations!" he uttered. "Pray, who art thou " Piccola mustered the fortitude to vocalize. "My designation is Piccola!" she responded, "I derive great pleasure from observing thee and thy companions frolicking in thy resplendent, sun-drenched hortus!" The young stripling summoned his elder brethren and soror. They were piqued by Piccola's presence and inquired of her numerous queries regarding the tapestry of her existence.
That vesper, the juveniles recounted to their pater the enigmatic lass who inhabited the neighboring domicilium, and how she found herself bereft of company within her residence on sundry occasions. Could she be permitted to partake in their revelries Their pater fetched his martello and chipped away at the wall, creating an aperture sufficiently capacious for Piccola to traverse.
Upon ingress into her neighbors' hortus, Piccola felt a pang of bashfulness regarding her threadbare vesture. She was not even shod in proper calceamenta, merely a pair of rudimentary wooden sandals. Piccola's trepidation, however, was unwarranted! Her neighbors received her with open arms and introduced her to novel ludicra. From that day forward, they forged a bond of amicable friendship.
On the eve preceding the Yuletide celebration, her neighbors commenced to exchange conjectures about the bounty that Father Christmas would bestow upon them. "What dost thou desire for Christmas, Piccola " her neighbors inquired. "I harbor a hope that he shall present me with a new doll for Christmas, yet I have never been the recipient of one prior," she expressed, her spirits somewhat dampened. "He is omniscient," the neighbors reassured her.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Subsequent to her departure, the neighbors exchanged glances amongst themselves and thereafter reached a consensus, embarking on a course of action that would unfold with deliberate intent.
______
On Christmas morning，Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall.
______
答案和解析
一、阅读理解
A 文章解析
文体：说明文 主题：第15届全国运动会 主要内容：文章介绍了第15届全国运动会的举办背景、特色、体育项目和文化意义。特别提到了广东、香港和澳门三个地区的独特贡献，以及运动会的吉祥物和文化活动。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“Guangdong, with its state - of - the - art sports facilities such as the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, will serve as the primary venue for numerous competitions.”（广东拥有最先进的体育设施，如广州奥林匹克体育中心体育场和深圳大运会体育中心，将作为许多比赛的主要场地。）可以看出，广东被选为主要场地的原因是其先进的体育设施。因此，选项B（Its state - of - the - art sports facilities）是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“Macao, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders, will contribute to the cultural richness of the games.”（澳门以其丰富的文化遗产和建筑奇迹而闻名，将为运动会的文化丰富性做出贡献。）可以看出，澳门将通过其场馆和文化遗产为运动会带来文化丰富性。因此，选项C（Cultural richness with its venues and heritage）是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“This charming character encapsulates the spirit of the event, reflecting the unity and diversity of the host regions.”（这个迷人的角色体现了活动的精神，反映了主办地区的团结和多样性。）可以看出，吉祥物的作用是体现主办地区的团结和多样性。因此，选项B（To encapsulate the spirit of unity and diversity of the host regions）是正确答案。
B 文章解析
文体：传记 主题：奥普拉·温弗瑞的生平和成就 主要内容：文章介绍了奥普拉·温弗瑞的早年生活、职业生涯的起步和发展，以及她对社会的贡献和影响。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“...she managed to surmount the adversities of her formative years and etch her indelible mark upon the global stage.”（……她克服了成长岁月中的逆境，在全球舞台上留下了不可磨灭的印记。）可以看出，“on a silver platter”在这里的意思是“不费力地”。因此，选项B（Without effort）是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“...paved the way for her own nationally syndicated talk show, 'The Oprah Winfrey Show,' a program that spanned an impressive 25 seasons and secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time.”（……为她自己的全国性联播脱口秀《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》铺平了道路，该节目持续了令人印象深刻的25季，并在历史上成为收视率最高的脱口秀。）可以看出，给她带来全国性声誉的是《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》。因此，选项D（"The Oprah Winfrey Show"）是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“Oprah Winfrey possesses a heart replete with benevolence and has been an unwavering supporter of a myriad of causes throughout the trajectory of her career...”（奥普拉·温弗瑞拥有一颗充满善意的心，并在其职业生涯中一直坚定地支持着无数的事业……）可以看出，她是一个有抱负且坚定的人。因此，选项D（Ambitious and determined）是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“The salient lesson that can be gleaned from the remarkable life of Oprah Winfrey is that irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges one encounters, there exists an inherent reservoir of strength within each individual, a strength that can be harnessed to persevere and ultimately attain one's aspirations.”（从奥普拉·温弗瑞非凡的生活中可以汲取的一个重要教训是，无论一个人遇到的挑战有多大，每个人内心都存在着一种内在的力量，这种力量可以被用来坚持并最终实现自己的愿望。）可以看出，文章传达的信息是“有志者事竟成”。因此，选项C（Nothing is impossible to a willing heart）是正确答案。
C 文章解析
文体：说明文 主题：荷兰的智能屋顶系统 主要内容：文章介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的Resilio公司如何通过建设蓝绿屋顶系统来应对气候变化带来的洪水和干旱问题。
答案：A 解析：根据文章中提到的“The advent of climate change has ushered in an era of more extreme meteorological phenomena, including torrential downpours and periods of drought, compelling the city of Amsterdam to contemplate novel strategies for self-preservation, and it is within this context that Resilio emerges as a pivotal player.”（气候变化的到来开启了一个更极端气象现象的时代，包括暴雨和干旱期，迫使阿姆斯特丹市考虑新的自我保护策略，Resilio在这一背景下成为关键角色。）可以看出，建造Resilio屋顶的直接原因是日益增加的灾害。因此，选项A（The increasing disasters）是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“During episodes of copious rainfall, this layer serves to accumulate the rainwater that would otherwise inundate the streets, and in times of drought, it channels its stored water to nourish the garden situated on the uppermost layer.”（在大量降雨期间，这一层会积聚本会淹没街道的雨水，在干旱时期，它将储存的水引导到最上层的花园中。）可以看出，蓄水层具有双重功能。因此，选项C（They serve a double purpose）是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“The DSS interfaces with local weather prognostications to determine whether the valve on a particular roof should be opened, allowing water to be discharged in a controlled and gradual manner into the sewerage system, or whether it should remain sealed to collect the impending rain.”（DSS与当地天气预测接口，以确定特定屋顶上的阀门是否应该打开，允许水以受控和渐进的方式排放到下水道系统，或者是否应该保持密封以收集即将到来的雨水。）可以看出，DSS的主要功能是控制阀门的使用。因此，选项B（To control the use of the valve）是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：整篇文章都在介绍Resilio的蓝绿屋顶系统如何防止灾害。文章详细讨论了这些屋顶的结构、功能和创新之处。因此，选项B（Resilio blue-green roof systems preventing disasters）是最合适的标题。
D 文章解析
文体：说明文 主题：美国青少年心理健康问题 主要内容：文章讨论了美国青少年和年轻人中抑郁和自杀念头的增加，以及可能的原因，包括手机和社交媒体的影响。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“Twenge postulates that this disconcerting trend is partially attributable to the meteoric rise of digital culture over the preceding decade, which may have distorted the modalities of social engagement to such an extent that it has had a palpable impact on the incidence of mood disorders.”（Twenge推测，这一令人不安的趋势部分归因于过去十年数字文化的迅猛崛起，这可能扭曲了社交参与的方式，以至于对情绪障碍的发生率产生了明显的影响。）可以看出，Professor Twenge认为数字文化爆炸可能导致青少年的抑郁。因此，选项C（Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens）是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“The prevalence of major depression within the preceding 12-month period escalated by a staggering 52 percent among children from 2005 to 2017 and by 63 percent among young adults in the age bracket of 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017. Additionally, there was a precipitous 71 percent rise in young adults experiencing grave psychological distress within the antecedent 30-day span from 2008 to 2017.”（在2005年至2017年期间，儿童在过去12个月内的重度抑郁发生率惊人地增加了52%，在2009年至2017年期间，18至25岁的年轻人增加了63%。此外，从2008年至2017年，经历严重心理困扰的年轻人在前30天内急剧上升了71%。）可以看出，这一段通过提供统计数据来发展内容。因此，选项C（By providing statistics）是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“...the digital era has likely precipitated a peak in sleep-disrupting social stressors for teenagers and young adults...”（……数字时代可能引发了青少年和年轻人睡眠干扰社交压力的高峰……）可以看出，“social stressors”在这里指的是手机和社交媒体。因此，选项D（Cell phones and social media）是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：整篇文章都在讨论美国青少年心理健康问题及其可能的原因，这是一个科学话题。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自科学杂志。因此，选项D（A science magazine）是正确答案。
二、阅读七选五
答案： 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F
解析： 16. 答案：A 解析：根据文章中提到的“minimalism begins with something deeper.”（极简主义始于更深层次的东西。）可以看出，这里在讨论改变心态的意愿。选项A（It commences with a willingness to alter our mindset.）（它始于改变我们心态的意愿。）与前文内容相呼应，因此选项A是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“On the surface，it's about more and more cities deciding to adopt green building standards as a necessary measure for sustainable growth.”（表面上，它是关于越来越多的城市决定采用绿色建筑标准作为可持续增长的必要措施。）可以看出，这里在讨论城市发展的核心问题。选项D（At its heart，it exposes a more fundamental issue：how we assess the value of urban progress.）（在其核心，它暴露了一个更根本的问题：我们如何评估城市进步的价值。）与前文内容相呼应，因此选项D是正确答案。
解析：根据文章中提到的“While they measured one aspect of development well，they failed to take into account a broad range of factors，such as environmental impact，community well - being，and cultural richness that were equally vital to the overall success and prosperity of a city.”（虽然它们很好地衡量了发展的一个方面，但它们未能考虑到环境影响、社区福祉和文化丰富性等广泛因素，这些因素对于城市的整体成功和繁荣同样重要。）可以看出，这里在讨论传统评估方式的局限性。选项C（In essence，they excluded numerous exceptional opportunities without even noticing.）（本质上，他们甚至没有注意到就排除了许多非凡的机会。）与前文内容相呼应，因此选项C是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“Cities are progressively agreeing to think differently about urban planning.”（城市逐渐同意对城市规划有不同的思考。）可以看出，这里在讨论城市在城市规划上的新思路。选项B（There have inevitably been some missteps throughout this journey.）（在这段旅程中不可避免地会有一些失误。）与前文内容相呼应，因此选项B是正确答案。
答案：F 解析：根据文章中提到的“At a time when there seems to be so much uncertainty in the world，it is possible to look around and instead see something else：the world constantly grappling with the ongoing task of agreeing to new concepts.”（在一个看似充满不确定性的世界里，我们可以环顾四周，看到别的东西：世界不断努力接受新概念。）可以看出，这里在讨论世界对新概念的接受。选项F（Conversely，the world is perpetually demanding that we act with greater foresight，greater responsibility，and a broader perspective.）（相反，世界永远要求我们以更大的远见、更大的责任感和更广阔的视角行事。）与前文内容相呼应，因此选项F是正确答案。
三、完形填空
答案： 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
解析： 21. 答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“I loved the ______ of having something green around.”（我喜欢周围有绿色植物的______。）可以看出，这里在讨论“想法”。选项D（idea）符合语境，因此选项D是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“I told Hannah I wanted to ______ for it myself.”（我告诉Hannah我想自己______它。）可以看出，这里在讨论“照顾”。选项B（care）符合语境，因此选项B是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“When it didn't immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly .”（当它没有立即变黄或掉叶时，我感到很。）可以看出，这里在讨论“惊讶”。选项D（surprised）符合语境，因此选项D是正确答案。
答案：A 解析：根据文章中提到的“Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt ______.”（照顾植物给了我一种成就感，当我有时感到______时。）可以看出，这里在讨论“无力”。选项A（powerless）符合语境，因此选项A是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not ______ it.”（作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于提供照顾，而不是______它。）可以看出，这里在讨论“接受”。选项C（receiving）符合语境，因此选项C是正确答案。
答案：A 解析：根据文章中提到的“After I ______ from the operation and returned to work...”（手术后我______并返回工作岗位……）可以看出，这里在讨论“恢复”。选项A（recovered）符合语境，因此选项A是正确答案。
答案：A 解析：根据文章中提到的“I ______ to care for the plant.”（我______照顾植物。）可以看出，这里在讨论“继续”。选项A（continued）符合语境，因此选项A是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“Then, without any reason, it began to show ______ of stress.”（然后，毫无原因，它开始显示______压力。）可以看出，这里在讨论“迹象”。选项C（signs）符合语境，因此选项C是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“Its leaves kept browning and ______ to the floor.”（它的叶子不断变褐并______到地板上。）可以看出，这里在讨论“掉落”。选项D（dropping）符合语境，因此选项D是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“Hannah ______ me that we'd seen houseplants die before...”（Hannah______我我们以前见过室内植物死……）可以看出，这里在讨论“提醒”。选项B（reminded）符合语境，因此选项B是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“...but I couldn't ______ the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health.”（……但我无法______这种感觉，即这株植物已经成为我健康的象征。）可以看出，这里在讨论“摆脱”。选项C（shake）符合语境，因此选项C是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“I began to search online to ______ how to care for my plant.”（我开始在线搜索以______如何照顾我的植物。）可以看出，这里在讨论“弄清楚”。选项B（figure out）符合语境，因此选项B是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“Following the instructions, I ______ the tree to a larger pot...”（按照说明，我将树______到一个更大的盆中……）可以看出，这里在讨论“移植”。选项B（transplanted）符合语境，因此选项B是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“...giving it ______ to grow.”（……给它______生长。）可以看出，这里在讨论“空间”。选项C（room）符合语境，因此选项C是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and ______ me.”（每当我看着新盆中的植物时，我都会想起那些照顾过和______我的人。）可以看出，这里在讨论“支持”。选项B（supported）符合语境，因此选项B是正确答案。
四、语法填空
答案： 36. has been 37. named 38. consisting 39. until 40. their 41. affordable 42. at 43. to make 44. beautifully 45. the
解析： 36. 答案：has been 解析：这里需要一个现在完成时的谓语动词，表示“自3月初以来一直是热门话题”。因此，选项has been是正确答案。
答案：named 解析：这里需要一个过去分词作后置定语，表示“以它的发源地命名”。因此，选项named是正确答案。
答案：consisting 解析：这里需要一个现在分词作后置定语，表示“由……组成”。因此，选项consisting是正确答案。
答案：until 解析：这里需要一个连词，表示“直到……才”。因此，选项until是正确答案。
答案：their 解析：这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”。因此，选项their是正确答案。
答案：affordable 解析：这里需要一个形容词，表示“价格合理的”。因此，选项affordable是正确答案。
答案：at 解析：这里需要一个介词，表示“抓住机会”。因此，选项at是正确答案。
答案：to make 解析：这里需要一个不定式，表示“使……更易于接近”。因此，选项to make是正确答案。
答案：beautifully 解析：这里需要一个副词，表示“美丽地”。因此，选项beautifully是正确答案。
答案：the 解析：这里需要一个定冠词，表示“最大限度地利用”。因此，选项the是正确答案。
五、书面表达
46. 面试演讲稿写作思路
写作思路：
开头：简短自我介绍。
优势：介绍自己作为志愿者的优势，如沟通能力、团队合作等。
平衡学业和志愿者工作：说明如何合理安排时间，确保两者兼顾。
引导同伴：描述如何鼓励热情减少的同伴继续参与志愿者工作。
范文： Dear Teachers， I'm Li Lei. I'm passionate about volunteering and believe I have several strengths that make me a great fit for this role. As a student, I'm used to managing my time effectively, which will help me balance my studies and volunteer work. I'm also a good communicator and team player, skills that are crucial for a volunteer. If I notice a fellow volunteer's enthusiasm waning, I would engage them in open conversations to understand their concerns and find ways to rekindle their interest. I'm confident that my dedication and skills will make a positive contribution to the 15th National Games. Thank you!
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请2B用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回，严禁外传。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The 15th National Games of China is poised to commence in the bustling regions of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, marking a significant milestone in the nation's sporting calendar. This highly - anticipated event promises to be a grand spectacle, bringing together the finest athletic talents from across the country and fostering a spirit of unity and cultural exchange. Tri - Region Hosting: A Novel Approach The unique tri - region hosting arrangement is a standout feature of this edition. Guangdong, with its state - of - the - art sports facilities such as the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, will serve as the primary venue for numerous competitions. These venues have been meticulously prepared to provide world - class conditions for the athletes. Hong Kong will add a touch of urban vibrancy to the games, with iconic venues like the Hong Kong Stadium and the Hong Kong Coliseum set to host key events. The region's efficient transportation network and top - notch hospitality services will ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience for all participants and spectators. Macao, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders, will contribute to the cultural richness of the games. The Macau Olympic Sports Centre and other venues will host events against a backdrop of historical and modern fusion, offering a unique setting for the athletic showdowns. Diverse Sports and Top - Notch Athletes The 15th National Games will feature a wide array of sports, catering to both traditional and emerging athletic disciplines. From the speed and power of track and field events to the strategic prowess of team sports like basketball and football, the games will showcase the best of Chinese athletics. Athletes from all corners of China, including national champions and Olympic hopefuls, will converge to compete at the highest level. Their rigorous training and dedication will be on full display as they vie for glory, pushing the boundaries of their physical and mental capabilities. Mascot Unveiled: A Symbol of Unity and Joy Adding to the festive atmosphere, the mascot of the 15th National Games has been unveiled. This charming character encapsulates the spirit of the event, reflecting the unity and diversity of the host regions. With its vibrant colors and lively demeanor, the mascot will be a constant presence at the venues, engaging with athletes and spectators alike, and promoting the core values of sportsmanship and fair play. Cultural Exchange and Lasting Legacy Beyond the sporting events, the games will also facilitate a rich cultural exchange. The host regions will proudly display their unique cultural heritages through various performances, exhibitions, and interactive events. Traditional music, dance, and art forms from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao will take center stage, providing a memorable cultural experience for all attendees. The 15th National Games of China is not just a sporting event; it's a celebration of the nation's athletic achievements and a testament to the power of unity and cooperation. As the games draw near, anticipation builds for the thrilling competitions, the cultural exchanges, and the lasting legacy that this event will undoubtedly leave behind.
In the article, which of the following is mentioned as a reason for Guangdong being the primary venue for many competitions
A. Its efficient transportation network
B. Its state - of - the - art sports facilities
C. Its rich cultural heritage
D. Its iconic urban vibrancy
What will Macao contribute to the 15th National Games according to the article
A. Efficient hospitality services
B. A touch of urban vibrancy
C. Cultural richness with its venues and heritage
D. Top - notch athletes
What is the role of the mascot of the 15th National Games as described in the article
A. To display the unique cultural heritages of the host regions
B. To encapsulate the spirit of unity and diversity of the host regions
C. To provide a seamless experience for participants and spectators
D. To host key events during the games
B
Oprah Winfrey is universally recognized as one of the most potent and influential females globally. The appellations of a television presenter, a producer, and a philanthropist are among the designations with which she is commonly associated. She came into this world in the year 1954, in the small town of Kosciusko, Mississippi, and despite not having been presented with every conceivable advantage on a platter of silver, she managed to surmount the adversities of her formative years and etch her indelible mark upon the global stage.
At the tender age of 14, Oprah Winfrey was subjected to the heinous act of abuse perpetrated by a family acquaintance, her cousin, and her uncle. It is also whispered that she donned attire fashioned from potato sacks, for her family lacked the financial means to procure for her more fashionable garments. Furthermore, she was the target of relentless bullying by her schoolmates. After being consigned to a residence for troubled adolescents, her father relocated her to Nashville, Tennessee, a move that proved to be the catalyst for the transformation of her life.
How did Oprah Winfrey surmount the formidable odds and construct her illustrious career from the most rudimentary beginnings The genesis of her journey can be traced back to the age of 19 when she emerged victorious in the Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant. This triumph marked the inaugural stride on her path towards a career in the media industry. She commenced her professional endeavors as a radio and television host in Nashville. Subsequently, she ventured to Baltimore, Maryland, where she presided over a local talk show entitled "People Are Talking." The show garnered a significant following, which in turn paved the way for her own nationally syndicated talk show, "The Oprah Winfrey Show," a program that spanned an impressive 25 seasons and secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time.
Oprah Winfrey possesses a heart replete with benevolence and has been an unwavering supporter of a myriad of causes throughout the trajectory of her career, including but not limited to education, health, and wellness. She also stands as a staunch advocate for the rights of women. Utilizing her influential platform, she has inspired millions and galvanized countless others. Through her charitable endeavors, known collectively as the Oprah Winfrey Network, she continues to inspire, educate, and entertain individuals across the globe. Moreover, she took a momentous step towards the advancement of education for girls in South Africa by establishing the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
The salient lesson that can be gleaned from the remarkable life of Oprah Winfrey is that irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges one encounters, there exists an inherent reservoir of strength within each individual, a strength that can be harnessed to persevere and ultimately attain one's aspirations.
4.What does the underlined words "on a silver platter" mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. In vain. B. Without effort.
C. Beyond expectation. D. By accident.
5.What offered Oprah Winfrey national fame？ ______
A. "People Are Talking".
B. The radio and TV host in Nashville.
C. The Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant.
D. "The Oprah Winfrey Show".
6.Which of the following can best describe Oprah Winfrey？ ______
A. Caring and modest. B. Strong and tolerant.
C. Humorous and considerate. D. Ambitious and determined.
7.What message does Oprah Winfrey's story try to convey？ ______
A. Great minds think alike.
B. A slow sparrow should make an early start.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.
C
Envision a futuristic rooftop garden so astute that it is capable of discerning the optimal moments to hoard water in anticipation of arid conditions, and when to expel water to avert inundation. Now, such intelligent roofs are transitioning from the realm of fantasy to reality in the Netherlands.
With a substantial portion of the nation situated below sea level, the Netherlands has long been acquainted with the perils of flooding. The advent of climate change has ushered in an era of more extreme meteorological phenomena, including torrential downpours and periods of drought, compelling the city of Amsterdam to contemplate novel strategies for self-preservation, and it is within this context that Resilio emerges as a pivotal player.
As per the assertions on their official website, Resilio is engaged in the construction of blue-green roofs across the expanse of Amsterdam. In conjunction with the local governmental authorities, from the years 2018 through to 2022, they have installed specialized roofing systems in the neighborhoods of Amsterdam that are most vulnerable to the ravages of flood damage.
These roofs are composed of a multitude of strata. Paramount among these layers is the water retention layer. During episodes of copious rainfall, this layer serves to accumulate the rainwater that would otherwise inundate the streets, and in times of drought, it channels its stored water to nourish the garden situated on the uppermost layer. It is this particular layer that distinguishes the blue-green roofs from their conventional green counterparts. Research indicates that blue-green roofs possess the capacity to capture as much as 97% of extreme rainfall, in stark contrast to the mere 12% that regular green roofs can retain.
However, what truly sets Resilio roofs apart is their sophisticated systems. An array of blue-green roofs are interconnected via a digital communication network, thereby enabling each roof to be manipulated independently, responding to the volume of water amassed on that specific roof as the situation demands. Each roof is also equipped with a valve that is linked to a computerized system known as the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS interfaces with local weather prognostications to determine whether the valve on a particular roof should be opened, allowing water to be discharged in a controlled and gradual manner into the sewerage system, or whether it should remain sealed to collect the impending rain.
These innovations are the hallmarks that render Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs exemplify that the remedies to the hazards posed by climate change necessitate a blend of creativity and a multifaceted approach, operating on various levels to mitigate the adverse effects of our changing environment.
8.What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam？ ______
A. The increasing disasters. B. The city's financial suffering.
C. The ever-rising sea level. D. The city's geographic advantage.
9.What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs？ ______
A. They are slow to drought. B. They are absolutely perfect.
C. They serve a double purpose. D. They can trap solar energy.
10.What is the main function of the DSS according to the text？ ______
A. To collect weather information. B. To control the use of the valve.
C. To help the sewer system work. D. To connect the digital network.
11.What might be the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Smart roof systems becoming a reality in Auckland.
B. Resilio blue-green roof systems preventing disasters.
C. The working principle of the blue-green roof systems.
D. The differences between Resilio roofs and regular green roofs.
D
Melancholy and suicidal ideations have experienced a twofold increase among the youthful populace of America, as per a recent investigation promulgated by the American Psychological Association.
What are the probable catalysts for this alarming trend The ubiquitous presence of cell phones and the pervasive influence of social media are identified as likely culprits.
"An augmented number of US adolescents and young adults in the latter part of the 2010s, in contradistinction to those in the mid-2000s, have grappled with significant psychological turmoil, severe depressive episodes, and a heightened incidence of suicide attempts," opines Jean Twenge, the principal investigator and a professor of psychology at San Diego State University. "These escalating patterns are either feeble or entirely absent among individuals aged 26 and above, thereby intimating a generational metamorphosis in the prevalence of mood disorders rather than a uniform augmentation across the entire spectrum of ages."
Twenge postulates that this disconcerting trend is partially attributable to the meteoric rise of digital culture over the preceding decade, which may have distorted the modalities of social engagement to such an extent that it has had a palpable impact on the incidence of mood disorders.
The study meticulously scrutinized data derived from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which meticulously monitored drug and alcohol consumption alongside mental health concerns in an extensive cohort of over 200,000 youths, aged between 12 and 17, from the year 2005 to 2017, and nearly 400,000 adults from 2008 to 2017.
The prevalence of major depression within the preceding 12-month period escalated by a staggering 52 percent among children from 2005 to 2017 and by 63 percent among young adults in the age bracket of 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017. Additionally, there was a precipitous 71 percent rise in young adults experiencing grave psychological distress within the antecedent 30-day span from 2008 to 2017.
So, what distinguishes the present epoch from those that preceded it According to Twenge, empirical research indicates that the younger generation is not availing themselves of as much somnolent repose as their forebears did.
While older Americans may have achieved a greater degree of stability in their lives, the digital era has likely precipitated a peak in sleep-disrupting social stressors for teenagers and young adults, she posits. Moreover, older adults are comparatively less prone to permit electronic devices to interfere with their nocturnal slumber.
These findings underscore the exigency for further research to comprehend the differential impact of digital communication vis-à-vis face-to-face social interaction on mood disorders and to devise targeted interventions tailored to the unique needs of younger demographic cohorts.
As for her sage advice She advocates for the cessation of phone usage at least one hour prior to the onset of bedtime.
12.What might Professor Twenge agree with？ ______
A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.
B. Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.
C. Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.
D. The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.
13.How is Paragraph 6 developed？ ______
A. By stating facts. B. By giving examples.
C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting theories.
14.What do the underlined words "social stressors" in Para 8 mean？ ______
A. Interaction modes. B. Mental health issues.
C. Drug and alcohol use. D. Cell phones and social media.
15.From which is the text probably taken？ ______
A. A biology textbook. B. A medical case.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A science magazine.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The Magic of Embracing Change Just in the past few weeks，my friend has become an advocate of the idea of minimalism.Minimalism is seemingly about simplifying lifestyles to own fewer possessions.But as my friend told me all the creative methods people are adopting to reduce material desires or repurpose items or resist the urge to constantly acquire new things，I realized that，minimalism begins with something deeper. （16） ______ And in many ways，the initial step，which is merely being open to a different approach，can be the most challenging step of all. This struck me as I read a cover story on urban development.On the surface，it's about more and more cities deciding to adopt green building standards as a necessary measure for sustainable growth. （17） ______ That is always going to be tough.But in recent years，cities have recognized that the traditional ways of assessing progress，while not necessarily incorrect，were limited.While they measured one aspect of development well，they failed to take into account a broad range of factors，such as environmental impact，community well - being，and cultural richness that were equally vital to the overall success and prosperity of a city. （18） ______ The old standards weren't sufficient.Cities could do better. So what has occurred？Cities are progressively agreeing to think differently about urban planning.They are determined to do their utmost to consider the whole picture. （19） ______ Some argue that abandoning strict building codes is a mistake.Nevertheless，once the first step is taken，the momentum of logic and ethics accelerates progress. At a time when there seems to be so much uncertainty in the world，it is possible to look around and instead see something else：the world constantly grappling with the ongoing task of agreeing to new concepts.Transportation today illustrates how easily we can get stuck in the conventional mindset. （ 20） ______ That can be an urban planner striving to be more innovative in designing public spaces.Or it can be a minimalist vlogger urging us all to think differently about how we can create a more harmonious and sustainable environment. The only constant is the universal pursuit of improvement，and that will never leave us where it started.
A.It commences with a willingness to alter our mindset.
B.There have inevitably been some missteps throughout this journey.
C.In essence，they excluded numerous exceptional opportunities without even noticing.
D.At its heart，it exposes a more fundamental issue：how we assess the value of urban progress.
E.They offer the most cutting - edge facilities and guarantee the financial success of every resident.
F.Conversely，the world is perpetually demanding that we act with greater foresight，greater responsibility，and a broader perspective.
G.Several cities renowned for their stringent urban regulations saw an unexpected influx of investors.1
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My wife, Hannah, and I don't usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis with brain cancer, I loved the (21) ______ of having something green around.
A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I told Hannah I wanted to (22) ______ for it myself. When it didn't immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly (23) ______. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt (24) ______. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not (25) ______ it.
After I (26) ______ from the operation and returned to work, I (27) ______ to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving. Then, without any reason, it began to show (28) ______ of stress. Its leaves kept browning and (29) ______ to the floor. Hannah (30) ______ me that we'd seen houseplants die before, but I couldn't (31) ______ the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health.
I began to search online to (32) ______ how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I (33) ______ the tree to a larger pot, giving it (34) ______ to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and (35) ______ me.
21.A. instruction B. information C. dream D. idea
22.A. apply B. care C. fight D. prepare
23.A. frightened B. interested C. ashamed D. surprised
24.A. powerless B. confused C. annoyed D. addicted
25.A. refusing B. changing C. receiving D. believing
26.A. recovered B. suffered C. resulting D. dating
27.A. continued B. remembered C. planned D. started
28.A. levels B. causes C. signs D. models
29.A. crashing B. knocking C. sinking D. dropping
30.A. urged B. reminded C. encouraged D. taught
31.A. describe B. create C. shake D. restore
32.A. carry out B. figure out C. take out D. hold out
33.A. freed B. transplanted C. directed D. changed
34.A. ambition B. attention C. room D. strength
35.A. criticized B. supported C. memorized D. followed
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo barbecue （36） ______ （be） a trending topic on Chinese social media platforms since early March.
Mouth-watering images describe a typical Zibo barbecue （37） ______ （name） after its place of origin，Zibo，a small industrial city in East China's Shandong province.Zibo barbecue （38） ______ （consist） of well-seasoned meat and vegetables wrapped in a pancake has dominated Weibo and Xiaohongshu，Chinese platforms similar to Twitter and Instagram.
Zibo was hardly on anyone's travel bucket list （39） ______ it went viral.But thanks to a group of college students who documented （40） ______ （they） Zibo barbecue trip on Douyin，the city's delicious and （41） ______ （afford） barbecue became a hit.
The local government has jumped （42） ______ the opportunity to take advantage of the city's newfound fame and explore its tourism potential.Must-go restaurant maps were drawn up，and barbecue-themed high-speed train services and special bus routes were established （43） ______ （make） the small city more accessible to tourists from all over the country.
The city's other attractions，such as the Haidai building，a（44） ______ （beautiful） designed bookstore，also gained popularity due to visitors who want to make （45） ______ most of their Zibo trip.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
46.假定你是李雷，你参加了十五届全国运动会（详细请参考A篇阅读理解）的志愿者报名，顺利进入面试。接下来是面试官的提问，要求提前写好一个演讲稿，内容如下：
（1）简单地自我介绍一下,展开来说说你在做志愿者工作上有什么优势。
（2）你在做志愿者的过程中，你会如何平衡学业和志愿者工作呢？
（3）在做志愿者的过程中，如果发现你的同伴出现热情减少的情况，你会如何引导他继续完成志愿者工作？
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Teachers，
I'm Li Lei. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. In yore's times, within the confines of an antiquated Italian hamlet, there resided a diminutive damsel by the name of Piccola. She was a solitary offspring, cohabitating with her industrious mater, who toiled as a laundress and domestic cleaner, laboring until the nether hours of the nocturnal cycle.
Her humble abode boasted a minuscule hortus, encircled by a barrier of hewn stone. It was in this modest enclave that she would often perch, engaging in play with a tattered effigy of a doll. Through a slender fissure in the stone palisade, Piccola's inquisitive optics would frequently meander towards an adjacent hortus, abuzz with mirth, resplendent hues, and the exuberant frolic of three juveniles. With a sense of awe, Piccola observed as they cavorted, vocalized in song, and interacted with their vibrantly hued playthings. From that juncture forth, she clandestinely venerated them from a distance, yet was too timorous to engage in discourse with them.
However, on a particularly salubrious morning, the most tender of the trio espied Piccola's orb peering through the crevice in the garden's rampart. "Salutations!" he uttered. "Pray, who art thou " Piccola mustered the fortitude to vocalize. "My designation is Piccola!" she responded, "I derive great pleasure from observing thee and thy companions frolicking in thy resplendent, sun-drenched hortus!" The young stripling summoned his elder brethren and soror. They were piqued by Piccola's presence and inquired of her numerous queries regarding the tapestry of her existence.
That vesper, the juveniles recounted to their pater the enigmatic lass who inhabited the neighboring domicilium, and how she found herself bereft of company within her residence on sundry occasions. Could she be permitted to partake in their revelries Their pater fetched his martello and chipped away at the wall, creating an aperture sufficiently capacious for Piccola to traverse.
Upon ingress into her neighbors' hortus, Piccola felt a pang of bashfulness regarding her threadbare vesture. She was not even shod in proper calceamenta, merely a pair of rudimentary wooden sandals. Piccola's trepidation, however, was unwarranted! Her neighbors received her with open arms and introduced her to novel ludicra. From that day forward, they forged a bond of amicable friendship.
On the eve preceding the Yuletide celebration, her neighbors commenced to exchange conjectures about the bounty that Father Christmas would bestow upon them. "What dost thou desire for Christmas, Piccola " her neighbors inquired. "I harbor a hope that he shall present me with a new doll for Christmas, yet I have never been the recipient of one prior," she expressed, her spirits somewhat dampened. "He is omniscient," the neighbors reassured her.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Subsequent to her departure, the neighbors exchanged glances amongst themselves and thereafter reached a consensus, embarking on a course of action that would unfold with deliberate intent.
______
On Christmas morning，Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall.
______
答案和解析
一、阅读理解
A 文章解析
文体：说明文 主题：第15届全国运动会 主要内容：文章介绍了第15届全国运动会的举办背景、特色、体育项目和文化意义。特别提到了广东、香港和澳门三个地区的独特贡献，以及运动会的吉祥物和文化活动。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“Guangdong, with its state - of - the - art sports facilities such as the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, will serve as the primary venue for numerous competitions.”（广东拥有最先进的体育设施，如广州奥林匹克体育中心体育场和深圳大运会体育中心，将作为许多比赛的主要场地。）可以看出，广东被选为主要场地的原因是其先进的体育设施。因此，选项B（Its state - of - the - art sports facilities）是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“Macao, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders, will contribute to the cultural richness of the games.”（澳门以其丰富的文化遗产和建筑奇迹而闻名，将为运动会的文化丰富性做出贡献。）可以看出，澳门将通过其场馆和文化遗产为运动会带来文化丰富性。因此，选项C（Cultural richness with its venues and heritage）是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“This charming character encapsulates the spirit of the event, reflecting the unity and diversity of the host regions.”（这个迷人的角色体现了活动的精神，反映了主办地区的团结和多样性。）可以看出，吉祥物的作用是体现主办地区的团结和多样性。因此，选项B（To encapsulate the spirit of unity and diversity of the host regions）是正确答案。
B 文章解析
文体：传记 主题：奥普拉·温弗瑞的生平和成就 主要内容：文章介绍了奥普拉·温弗瑞的早年生活、职业生涯的起步和发展，以及她对社会的贡献和影响。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“...she managed to surmount the adversities of her formative years and etch her indelible mark upon the global stage.”（……她克服了成长岁月中的逆境，在全球舞台上留下了不可磨灭的印记。）可以看出，“on a silver platter”在这里的意思是“不费力地”。因此，选项B（Without effort）是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“...paved the way for her own nationally syndicated talk show, 'The Oprah Winfrey Show,' a program that spanned an impressive 25 seasons and secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time.”（……为她自己的全国性联播脱口秀《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》铺平了道路，该节目持续了令人印象深刻的25季，并在历史上成为收视率最高的脱口秀。）可以看出，给她带来全国性声誉的是《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》。因此，选项D（"The Oprah Winfrey Show"）是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“Oprah Winfrey possesses a heart replete with benevolence and has been an unwavering supporter of a myriad of causes throughout the trajectory of her career...”（奥普拉·温弗瑞拥有一颗充满善意的心，并在其职业生涯中一直坚定地支持着无数的事业……）可以看出，她是一个有抱负且坚定的人。因此，选项D（Ambitious and determined）是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“The salient lesson that can be gleaned from the remarkable life of Oprah Winfrey is that irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges one encounters, there exists an inherent reservoir of strength within each individual, a strength that can be harnessed to persevere and ultimately attain one's aspirations.”（从奥普拉·温弗瑞非凡的生活中可以汲取的一个重要教训是，无论一个人遇到的挑战有多大，每个人内心都存在着一种内在的力量，这种力量可以被用来坚持并最终实现自己的愿望。）可以看出，文章传达的信息是“有志者事竟成”。因此，选项C（Nothing is impossible to a willing heart）是正确答案。
C 文章解析
文体：说明文 主题：荷兰的智能屋顶系统 主要内容：文章介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的Resilio公司如何通过建设蓝绿屋顶系统来应对气候变化带来的洪水和干旱问题。
答案：A 解析：根据文章中提到的“The advent of climate change has ushered in an era of more extreme meteorological phenomena, including torrential downpours and periods of drought, compelling the city of Amsterdam to contemplate novel strategies for self-preservation, and it is within this context that Resilio emerges as a pivotal player.”（气候变化的到来开启了一个更极端气象现象的时代，包括暴雨和干旱期，迫使阿姆斯特丹市考虑新的自我保护策略，Resilio在这一背景下成为关键角色。）可以看出，建造Resilio屋顶的直接原因是日益增加的灾害。因此，选项A（The increasing disasters）是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“During episodes of copious rainfall, this layer serves to accumulate the rainwater that would otherwise inundate the streets, and in times of drought, it channels its stored water to nourish the garden situated on the uppermost layer.”（在大量降雨期间，这一层会积聚本会淹没街道的雨水，在干旱时期，它将储存的水引导到最上层的花园中。）可以看出，蓄水层具有双重功能。因此，选项C（They serve a double purpose）是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“The DSS interfaces with local weather prognostications to determine whether the valve on a particular roof should be opened, allowing water to be discharged in a controlled and gradual manner into the sewerage system, or whether it should remain sealed to collect the impending rain.”（DSS与当地天气预测接口，以确定特定屋顶上的阀门是否应该打开，允许水以受控和渐进的方式排放到下水道系统，或者是否应该保持密封以收集即将到来的雨水。）可以看出，DSS的主要功能是控制阀门的使用。因此，选项B（To control the use of the valve）是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：整篇文章都在介绍Resilio的蓝绿屋顶系统如何防止灾害。文章详细讨论了这些屋顶的结构、功能和创新之处。因此，选项B（Resilio blue-green roof systems preventing disasters）是最合适的标题。
D 文章解析
文体：说明文 主题：美国青少年心理健康问题 主要内容：文章讨论了美国青少年和年轻人中抑郁和自杀念头的增加，以及可能的原因，包括手机和社交媒体的影响。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“Twenge postulates that this disconcerting trend is partially attributable to the meteoric rise of digital culture over the preceding decade, which may have distorted the modalities of social engagement to such an extent that it has had a palpable impact on the incidence of mood disorders.”（Twenge推测，这一令人不安的趋势部分归因于过去十年数字文化的迅猛崛起，这可能扭曲了社交参与的方式，以至于对情绪障碍的发生率产生了明显的影响。）可以看出，Professor Twenge认为数字文化爆炸可能导致青少年的抑郁。因此，选项C（Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens）是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“The prevalence of major depression within the preceding 12-month period escalated by a staggering 52 percent among children from 2005 to 2017 and by 63 percent among young adults in the age bracket of 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017. Additionally, there was a precipitous 71 percent rise in young adults experiencing grave psychological distress within the antecedent 30-day span from 2008 to 2017.”（在2005年至2017年期间，儿童在过去12个月内的重度抑郁发生率惊人地增加了52%，在2009年至2017年期间，18至25岁的年轻人增加了63%。此外，从2008年至2017年，经历严重心理困扰的年轻人在前30天内急剧上升了71%。）可以看出，这一段通过提供统计数据来发展内容。因此，选项C（By providing statistics）是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“...the digital era has likely precipitated a peak in sleep-disrupting social stressors for teenagers and young adults...”（……数字时代可能引发了青少年和年轻人睡眠干扰社交压力的高峰……）可以看出，“social stressors”在这里指的是手机和社交媒体。因此，选项D（Cell phones and social media）是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：整篇文章都在讨论美国青少年心理健康问题及其可能的原因，这是一个科学话题。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自科学杂志。因此，选项D（A science magazine）是正确答案。
二、阅读七选五
答案： 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F
解析： 16. 答案：A 解析：根据文章中提到的“minimalism begins with something deeper.”（极简主义始于更深层次的东西。）可以看出，这里在讨论改变心态的意愿。选项A（It commences with a willingness to alter our mindset.）（它始于改变我们心态的意愿。）与前文内容相呼应，因此选项A是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“On the surface，it's about more and more cities deciding to adopt green building standards as a necessary measure for sustainable growth.”（表面上，它是关于越来越多的城市决定采用绿色建筑标准作为可持续增长的必要措施。）可以看出，这里在讨论城市发展的核心问题。选项D（At its heart，it exposes a more fundamental issue：how we assess the value of urban progress.）（在其核心，它暴露了一个更根本的问题：我们如何评估城市进步的价值。）与前文内容相呼应，因此选项D是正确答案。
解析：根据文章中提到的“While they measured one aspect of development well，they failed to take into account a broad range of factors，such as environmental impact，community well - being，and cultural richness that were equally vital to the overall success and prosperity of a city.”（虽然它们很好地衡量了发展的一个方面，但它们未能考虑到环境影响、社区福祉和文化丰富性等广泛因素，这些因素对于城市的整体成功和繁荣同样重要。）可以看出，这里在讨论传统评估方式的局限性。选项C（In essence，they excluded numerous exceptional opportunities without even noticing.）（本质上，他们甚至没有注意到就排除了许多非凡的机会。）与前文内容相呼应，因此选项C是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“Cities are progressively agreeing to think differently about urban planning.”（城市逐渐同意对城市规划有不同的思考。）可以看出，这里在讨论城市在城市规划上的新思路。选项B（There have inevitably been some missteps throughout this journey.）（在这段旅程中不可避免地会有一些失误。）与前文内容相呼应，因此选项B是正确答案。
答案：F 解析：根据文章中提到的“At a time when there seems to be so much uncertainty in the world，it is possible to look around and instead see something else：the world constantly grappling with the ongoing task of agreeing to new concepts.”（在一个看似充满不确定性的世界里，我们可以环顾四周，看到别的东西：世界不断努力接受新概念。）可以看出，这里在讨论世界对新概念的接受。选项F（Conversely，the world is perpetually demanding that we act with greater foresight，greater responsibility，and a broader perspective.）（相反，世界永远要求我们以更大的远见、更大的责任感和更广阔的视角行事。）与前文内容相呼应，因此选项F是正确答案。
三、完形填空
答案： 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
解析： 21. 答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“I loved the ______ of having something green around.”（我喜欢周围有绿色植物的______。）可以看出，这里在讨论“想法”。选项D（idea）符合语境，因此选项D是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“I told Hannah I wanted to ______ for it myself.”（我告诉Hannah我想自己______它。）可以看出，这里在讨论“照顾”。选项B（care）符合语境，因此选项B是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“When it didn't immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly .”（当它没有立即变黄或掉叶时，我感到很。）可以看出，这里在讨论“惊讶”。选项D（surprised）符合语境，因此选项D是正确答案。
答案：A 解析：根据文章中提到的“Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt ______.”（照顾植物给了我一种成就感，当我有时感到______时。）可以看出，这里在讨论“无力”。选项A（powerless）符合语境，因此选项A是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not ______ it.”（作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于提供照顾，而不是______它。）可以看出，这里在讨论“接受”。选项C（receiving）符合语境，因此选项C是正确答案。
答案：A 解析：根据文章中提到的“After I ______ from the operation and returned to work...”（手术后我______并返回工作岗位……）可以看出，这里在讨论“恢复”。选项A（recovered）符合语境，因此选项A是正确答案。
答案：A 解析：根据文章中提到的“I ______ to care for the plant.”（我______照顾植物。）可以看出，这里在讨论“继续”。选项A（continued）符合语境，因此选项A是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“Then, without any reason, it began to show ______ of stress.”（然后，毫无原因，它开始显示______压力。）可以看出，这里在讨论“迹象”。选项C（signs）符合语境，因此选项C是正确答案。
答案：D 解析：根据文章中提到的“Its leaves kept browning and ______ to the floor.”（它的叶子不断变褐并______到地板上。）可以看出，这里在讨论“掉落”。选项D（dropping）符合语境，因此选项D是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“Hannah ______ me that we'd seen houseplants die before...”（Hannah______我我们以前见过室内植物死……）可以看出，这里在讨论“提醒”。选项B（reminded）符合语境，因此选项B是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“...but I couldn't ______ the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health.”（……但我无法______这种感觉，即这株植物已经成为我健康的象征。）可以看出，这里在讨论“摆脱”。选项C（shake）符合语境，因此选项C是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“I began to search online to ______ how to care for my plant.”（我开始在线搜索以______如何照顾我的植物。）可以看出，这里在讨论“弄清楚”。选项B（figure out）符合语境，因此选项B是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“Following the instructions, I ______ the tree to a larger pot...”（按照说明，我将树______到一个更大的盆中……）可以看出，这里在讨论“移植”。选项B（transplanted）符合语境，因此选项B是正确答案。
答案：C 解析：根据文章中提到的“...giving it ______ to grow.”（……给它______生长。）可以看出，这里在讨论“空间”。选项C（room）符合语境，因此选项C是正确答案。
答案：B 解析：根据文章中提到的“Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and ______ me.”（每当我看着新盆中的植物时，我都会想起那些照顾过和______我的人。）可以看出，这里在讨论“支持”。选项B（supported）符合语境，因此选项B是正确答案。
四、语法填空
答案： 36. has been 37. named 38. consisting 39. until 40. their 41. affordable 42. at 43. to make 44. beautifully 45. the
解析： 36. 答案：has been 解析：这里需要一个现在完成时的谓语动词，表示“自3月初以来一直是热门话题”。因此，选项has been是正确答案。
答案：named 解析：这里需要一个过去分词作后置定语，表示“以它的发源地命名”。因此，选项named是正确答案。
答案：consisting 解析：这里需要一个现在分词作后置定语，表示“由……组成”。因此，选项consisting是正确答案。
答案：until 解析：这里需要一个连词，表示“直到……才”。因此，选项until是正确答案。
答案：their 解析：这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”。因此，选项their是正确答案。
答案：affordable 解析：这里需要一个形容词，表示“价格合理的”。因此，选项affordable是正确答案。
答案：at 解析：这里需要一个介词，表示“抓住机会”。因此，选项at是正确答案。
答案：to make 解析：这里需要一个不定式，表示“使……更易于接近”。因此，选项to make是正确答案。
答案：beautifully 解析：这里需要一个副词，表示“美丽地”。因此，选项beautifully是正确答案。
答案：the 解析：这里需要一个定冠词，表示“最大限度地利用”。因此，选项the是正确答案。
五、书面表达
46. 面试演讲稿写作思路
写作思路：
开头：简短自我介绍。
优势：介绍自己作为志愿者的优势，如沟通能力、团队合作等。
平衡学业和志愿者工作：说明如何合理安排时间，确保两者兼顾。
引导同伴：描述如何鼓励热情减少的同伴继续参与志愿者工作。
范文： Dear Teachers， I'm Li Lei. I'm passionate about volunteering and believe I have several strengths that make me a great fit for this role. As a student, I'm used to managing my time effectively, which will help me balance my studies and volunteer work. I'm also a good communicator and team player, skills that are crucial for a volunteer. If I notice a fellow volunteer's enthusiasm waning, I would engage them in open conversations to understand their concerns and find ways to rekindle their interest. I'm confident that my dedication and skills will make a positive contribution to the 15th National Games. Thank you!
同课章节目录