高中英语必修第一册
Uint2Topic Talk词形拓展和词块
1.athlete
【拓展词】
athletic:形容词,运动的;运动员的;体格健壮的。例如:He has an athletic build.(他有一副运动员的体格。)
athletics:名词,体育运动;田径运动。例如:Athletics is not only a sport but also a way of life for some people.(对一些人来说,体育运动不仅是一项运动,更是一种生活方式。)
【常见词块】
professional athlete:职业运动员。例如:Many children dream of becoming professional athletes.(许多孩子梦想成为职业运动员。)
top athlete:顶级运动员。例如:She is one of the top athletes in the country.(她是该国的顶级运动员之一。)
2.frequency
【拓展词】
frequent:形容词,频繁的;时常发生的。例如:Frequent travel can be tiring.(频繁的旅行可能会让人疲惫。)
frequently:副词,频繁地;经常。例如:He frequently goes to the library.(他经常去图书馆。)
【常见词块】
high frequency:高频。例如:This radio station broadcasts at a high frequency.(这个广播电台以高频播出。)
low frequency:低频。例如:Low frequency sounds can be felt as well as heard.(低频声音不仅能听到,还能感觉到。)
3.prefer
【拓展词】
preference:名词,偏爱;偏好;优先权。例如:I have a preference for classical music.(我偏爱古典音乐。)
preferable:形容词,更可取的;更好的。例如:A quiet environment is preferable for studying.(安静的环境更适合学习。)
【常见词块】
prefer to do sth:更喜欢做某事。例如:I prefer to read books at home on weekends.(我周末更喜欢在家看书。)
prefer A to B:比起B更喜欢A。例如:She prefers tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,她更喜欢茶。)
4.rather than
【常见词块】
do A rather than do B:做A而不做B。例如:I will stay at home rather than go out in such bad weather.(在这么糟糕的天气里,我宁愿待在家里而不出去。)
prefer to do A rather than do B:宁愿做A而不愿做B。例如:He prefers to walk to school rather than take the bus.(他宁愿步行去上学而不愿坐公交车。)
5.badminton
【拓展词】无常见拓展词。
【常见词块】
play badminton:打羽毛球。例如:We often play badminton in the park.(我们经常在公园打羽毛球。)
badminton court:羽毛球场。例如:There are several badminton courts in this sports center.(这个体育中心有几个羽毛球场。)
6.golf
【拓展词】
golfer:名词,高尔夫球手。例如:He is a professional golfer.(他是一名职业高尔夫球手。)
golfing:名词,打高尔夫球;动词(golf的现在分词形式)。例如:Golfing is a popular sport among the wealthy.(打高尔夫球在富人中是一项受欢迎的运动。)
【常见词块】
play golf:打高尔夫球。例如:My father likes to play golf on weekends.(我父亲喜欢在周末打高尔夫球。)
golf course:高尔夫球场。例如:The golf course in this area is very beautiful.(这个地区的高尔夫球场非常漂亮。)
7.gymnastics
【拓展词】
gymnast:名词,体操运动员。例如:The gymnast performed an amazing routine.(这位体操运动员表演了一套精彩的动作。)
gymnastic:形容词,体操的;体育的。例如:Gymnastic exercises can improve your flexibility.(体操练习可以提高你的柔韧性。)
【常见词块】
do gymnastics:做体操。例如:We do gymnastics every morning to keep fit.(我们每天早上做体操来保持健康。)
artistic gymnastics:艺术体操。例如:Artistic gymnastics is very popular among girls.(艺术体操在女孩中很受欢迎。)
8.jog
【拓展词】
jogger:名词,慢跑者。例如:There are many joggers in the park in the morning.(早上公园里有很多慢跑者。)
jogging:名词,慢跑。例如:Jogging is a good way to lose weight.(慢跑是减肥的好方法。)
【常见词块】
go jogging:去慢跑。例如:I often go jogging along the river.(我经常沿着河边去慢跑。)
jogging track:慢跑跑道。例如:The jogging track in the park is very clean.(公园里的慢跑跑道很干净。)
9.cycle
【拓展词】
cyclist:名词,骑自行车的人。例如:Cyclists should wear helmets for safety.(骑自行车的人应该戴头盔以确保安全。)
cycling:名词,骑自行车运动;动词(cycle的现在分词形式)。例如:Cycling is a great form of exercise.(骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。)
【常见词块】
cycle to work/school:骑自行车去上班/上学。例如:He cycles to work every day to save money.(他每天骑自行车上班以省钱。)
go cycling:去骑自行车。例如:Let's go cycling this weekend.(这个周末我们去骑自行车吧。)
10.bowling
【拓展词】
bowler:名词,保龄球运动员;投球手(在板球运动中)。例如:The bowler made a perfect strike.(这位保龄球运动员打出了一个全中。)
【常见词块】
go bowling:去打保龄球。例如:We decided to go bowling after dinner.(我们决定晚饭后去打保龄球。)
bowling alley:保龄球馆。例如:There is a new bowling alley in our neighborhood.(我们小区有一家新的保龄球馆。)
11.skateboard
【拓展词】
skateboarder:名词,滑板爱好者;滑板运动员。例如:Skateboarders often perform amazing tricks.(滑板爱好者经常表演惊人的技巧。)
skateboarding:名词,滑板运动;动词(skateboard的现在分词形式)。例如:Skateboarding is a popular extreme sport.(滑板运动是一项受欢迎的极限运动。)
【常见词块】
ride a skateboard:滑滑板。例如:He is learning to ride a skateboard.(他正在学习滑滑板。)
go skateboarding:去玩滑板。例如:They like to go skateboarding in the square.(他们喜欢去广场玩滑板。)
12.track
【拓展词】
tracker:名词,追踪者;跟踪装置。例如:The tracker followed the animal's trail.(追踪者沿着动物的踪迹前进。)
trackless:形容词,无踪迹的;无轨道的。例如:The trackless forest can be very dangerous.(没有道路的森林可能非常危险。)
【常见词块】
running track:跑道。例如:The athletes are training on the running track.(运动员们正在跑道上训练。)
track and field:田径运动。例如:Track and field events are very exciting.(田径项目非常激动人心。)
13.in good/bad shape
【常见词块】
be in good shape:身体状况良好。例如:He exercises regularly, so he is in good shape.(他经常锻炼,所以身体状况良好。)
get in good shape:使身体变好。例如:I want to get in good shape before summer.(我想在夏天前让身体变好。)
be in bad shape:身体状况不佳。例如:After being ill for a long time, he is in bad shape.(病了很长时间后,他身体状况不佳。)
14.balanced
【拓展词】
balance:名词,平衡;天平;结余;动词,使平衡;权衡。例如:Keep your balance, or you'll fall.(保持平衡,否则你会摔倒。)
unbalanced:形容词,不平衡的;不稳定的。例如:The unbalanced diet may lead to health problems.(不均衡的饮食可能导致健康问题。)
【常见词块】
balanced diet:均衡饮食。例如:A balanced diet is essential for good health.(均衡饮食对身体健康至关重要。)
maintain a balanced lifestyle:保持平衡的生活方式。例如:We should maintain a balanced lifestyle to avoid stress.(我们应该保持平衡的生活方式以避免压力。)
15.diet
【拓展词】
dietary:形容词,饮食的;饭食的。例如:Dietary habits vary from country to country.(饮食习惯因国家而异。)
dietitian:名词,营养师;饮食学家。例如:The dietitian gave me some advice on healthy eating.(营养师给了我一些关于健康饮食的建议。)
【常见词块】
on a diet:节食。例如:She is on a diet to lose weight.(她正在节食减肥。)
healthy diet:健康饮食。例如:Eating a healthy diet can prevent many diseases.(吃健康的饮食可以预防许多疾病。)
16.stair
【拓展词】
staircase:名词,楼梯;楼梯间。例如:The staircase in the old building is very narrow.(这座旧楼的楼梯很窄。)
stairway:名词,楼梯;阶梯。例如:The stairway leads to the second floor.(这个楼梯通向二楼。)
【常见词块】
climb the stairs:爬楼梯。例如:Climbing the stairs is a good form of exercise.(爬楼梯是一种很好的锻炼方式。)
stairs leading to:通向……的楼梯。例如:The stairs leading to the attic are hidden.(通向阁楼的楼梯隐藏着。)
17.regularly
【拓展词】
regular:形容词,定期的;有规律的;经常的。例如:He has a regular job.(他有一份固定的工作。)
irregular:形容词,不规则的;无规律的。例如:The heartbeat of the patient is irregular.(病人的心跳不规则。)
【常见词块】
exercise regularly:经常锻炼。例如:You should exercise regularly to keep fit.(你应该经常锻炼以保持健康。)
visit regularly:定期拜访。例如:We visit our grandparents regularly.(我们定期去看望祖父母。)
【拓展词】
network:名词,网络;网状物;广播网;动词,将……连接成网络;联播。例如:The Internet is a global network.(互联网是一个全球网络。)
netted:形容词,用网捕获的;网状的。例如:The netted fish were put into the bucket.(被网住的鱼被放进了桶里。)
【常见词块】
tennis net:网球网。例如:The tennis net needs to be adjusted.(网球网需要调整。)
fishing net:渔网。例如:The fishermen are mending their fishing nets.(渔民们正在修补他们的渔网。)
19.court
【拓展词】
courtyard:名词,庭院;院子。例如:There is a beautiful garden in the courtyard.(院子里有一个漂亮的花园。)
courteous:形容词,有礼貌的;谦恭的。例如:He is always courteous to others.(他对别人总是很有礼貌。)
【常见词块】
tennis court:网球场。例如:We reserved a tennis court for tomorrow.(我们预订了一个明天的网球场。)
basketball court:篮球场。例如:The boys are playing basketball on the basketball court.(男孩们正在篮球场上打篮球。)
20.within
【拓展词】无常见拓展词。
【常见词块】
within reach:在可及范围内。例如:Keep the medicine within reach of children.(把药放在孩子够得着的地方。)
within a week/month:在一周/一个月内。例如:I will finish the work within a week.(我将在一周内完成这项工作。)
within limits:在一定范围内。例如:You can do what you like within limits.(在一定范围内你可以做你喜欢的事。)