广东省江门市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（无答案）

江门市2025年普通高中高二调研测试(一)
英 语
本试卷共 12页，106小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在题卡相应的位置上。
2.做选择题时，必须用 2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共 20 小题，满分 20 分)
第一节角色扮演 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景。然后准备答题、
角色:你是 Mary。 任务: (1)与同学 Tom 谈论假期兼职的话题； (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
(一)听对话，补全旬子(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)
根据录音内容，在第1题和第2题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10 秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答时间。录音仅播放一次。
1. Mary is trying to ____________ a resume of ____________ own.
2. Tom's father wants some____________ during the ____________.
(二)补全问句(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
根据下列中文提示，把第3题至第5题的英语问句补充完整:然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。
3.我可以做什么
____________ can I ____________
4.你为什么不帮你爸爸呢
Why____________ you ____________ your father
5.我啥时候可以开始上班
____________ can I ____________ to work
(三)补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据前面所听到的信息，完成第6题至第10题的答语，每空不超过3个词，每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟题时间。
6. What were you doing
---l was ____________ a resume of my own.
7. Who owns a training center
---____________.
8. What do you need to teach the kids
--- I need to teach the kids ____________.
9. Where will Tom study after graduation
---He will study in ____________.
10. When will Tom take you to the training center
---____________.
第二节故事复述(共10空，每空1分，满分 10分)
请听故事，然后对故事的复述内容进行填空，每空不超过3个词。在录音播放前，你有 20秒钟的准备时间。听完录音后，你有60秒钟题时间。故事录音播放两遍。
Name Nine Things with Milk
Peter sat in the classroom and saw some children flying kites near the river. His mother brought him a kite. He wanted to 11 it, but his mother didn't allow him to do so, asking him to go to 12 ,He became 13 and couldn't concentrate on his teacher's 14 .Then his teacher 15 this and asked him a question: “Name nine things with milk in them, Peter." He didn't hear and the 16 behind reminded him. He stood up and the teacher asked him 17 . He said, “tea, coffee, cake and... er... 18 cows." His answer made the whole class 19 . The teacher didn't criticize him but his face became red, After class, Peter told his teacher that the reason why he didn't listen to the class was that he wanted to 20 .
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Calming, relaxing, full of greenery and beautiful plants, and usually with water features or other wonderful decorations thrown into the mix—that’s botanical gardens (植物园).
Here are four of the best botanical gardens in the world. Explore them now!
Brooklyn Botanic Garden （USA）
Do you want to experience cherry blossoms in New York If so, the 52-acre Brooklyn Botanic Garden built in 1910 is the perfect one for you. This wonderful place treats its 900，000 annual visitors with more than 200 cherry trees and a wide range of plant species every spring. It also includes a number of specialty gardens and an art gallery.
Chicago Botanic Garden （USA）
The Chicago Botanic Garden consists of a collection of 27 attractive gardens covering 385 acres and exhibiting millions of flowers, trees, and plants. Many colors including pink, purple, and yellow will make you fall in love with it at first glance.
Denver Botanic Garden （USA）
The Denver Botanic Garden is another leading botanical garden and one you don’t want to miss if you’re in the area. Want to find something adventurous This one ranks high in our hearts! The Corn Maze at Chatfield Farms garden is so special. You can completely involve yourself in a 7-acre field of corn plants and try to navigate your way out.
Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden （Thailand）
Thailand is known for its attractive culture, traditions, and structures. This botanical garden covers over 500 acres and, many would say, gets the spirit of the country. People flock (蜂拥) to this garden for the mix of the Thai landscape with European-style gardens.
21.Which botanic garden attracts cherry blossom lovers the most
A. Denver Botanic Garden. B. Brooklyn Botanic Garden.
C.Chicago Botanic Garden. D. Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden.
22.What do the Chicago and Denver botanic gardens have in common
A. They have rare flowers and plants. B. They combine east and west styles.
C. They provide adventurous activities. D. They include many different gardens,
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A news report. C.An advertisement.
B. A travel brochure. D. A biology textbook.
B
Just as the shiny brochure promised, from the moment I set foot on the Harvard campus last fall, I was exposed to an exciting and enlightening new world.
I was born and raised 1,500 miles away, in a small apartment in Jackson, Mississippi. I am an only child, so my mother overpowered me with her love. For someone who sees so much beauty in the world, she worked awfully hard to protect me from it. Television, rap music, and even basketball with the kids on the block were beyond consideration. It left me a bit bitter as a teenager, but I grew to appreciate her enormous sacrifices (牺牲) — walking me to the library every afternoon, laboring at multiple jobs to keep food on the table, and telling me stories late into the night.
When I announced the summer before my senior year of high school that I had decided to apply to a school in New England, I noticed her hesitant look before a warm smile enveloped her face. I pretended not to see, but I was never able to forget it. I tried to explain my reasons for wanting to leave — to prove I was smart enough, fear of taking the path of least resistance, the classic teenage feeling of being trapped but the words just made me sound shallow and ungrateful.
Nevertheless, I began to work on the college applications — an early one for Harvard and roughly a dozen others standing by. I knew the chance of getting into Harvard was not in my favor. To my joy, I was notified of my acceptance into Harvard three days before my birthday. That night, after all of the celebratory texts and hugs, I sat in my room and began to cry uncontrollably.
Over the course of this year, I have changed in ways I never anticipated. I think I know now why my mother let me go. Harvard has forced me to grow and take a fair look at the world, and at myself. Needless to say, I would not trade the experience for anything.
24. What made the young author upset
A. Living in a small apartment.
B. Being forced to go to the library.
C. Being unable to grow as he wished.
D. Seeing his mother take multiple jobs.
25. What was the mother's first response to the author's decision
B. She approved of it immediately.
A. She was curious about it.
C. She turned a deaf ear to it.
D. She was a little worried about it.
26. What did the author feel about his admission to Harvard
A. It deserved a big celebration.
B. It was a favor he owed his mother.
C. It was much beyond his expectations.
D. It served as a belated birthday present.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. My Lifelong Learning in Harvard
B. Reflections on the Road to Harvard
C. How Harvard Shapes My Teenage Years
D. What Harvard Means to My Mother and Me
C
Boys grow up to be engineers and computer scientists. Girls become nurses and teachers. That seems like an out-of-date notion (观念) in a world where many students are encouraged to explore a wide range of careers. But the stereotypes (僵化思想)continue.
Aptitude tests, which seek to measure students’ potential in a particular field, may
be one way to help students decide their career paths. To understand how these tools may lead a particular student toward a field theymay not have considered-or even heard of-researchers at the University of Missouri conducted an independent review, The study compared 7,222 high school students natural aptitudes with their self-reported interests in four areas: manufacturing (制造业),computer technology, construction, and healthcare. For healthcare, the study looked at both a student's capacity and interest in direct patient care jobs and more technical jobs in the healthcare industry. The study included 3,619 females and 3,603 males.“If you just look at people's interest scores, they fall into areas which I call what they are exposed to, what they can see based on their life experiences. Many young people are exposed to very little," said Richard Feller, a professor at Colorado State University who worked on the study. Students’different life experiences create an exposure gap, he said, that aptitude tests can help bridge.
The study found that more than four times as many girls were found to have potential in manufacturing, more than seven times more in construction and technical healthcare fields, and two times more in computer technology than an interest list alone would show. What's more, males were more than 1.6 times more likely to show promise in patient care positions.
“'It opens up all kinds of opportunities for students who have been less fortunate and have been stereotyped," Feller said. “We've got great potential that we're not tapping into.”
28. What does the author think about the career prejudice mentioned in Para. 1
A. It is deeply rooted in some truth.
B. It is encouraged by a majority of people.
C. lt still affects students’ choices of career.
D. It stops the popularity of a wide range of careers.
29. Why did researchers at the University of Missouri conduct the study
A. To improve students’ career ability.
B. To assess the reliability of aptitude tests.
C. To have a deep insight of students’ interests.
D. To understand the function of aptitude tests
30. What does the underlined phrase “an exposure gap” in Para. 4 refer to
A. A low score in the interest test.
B. A decreased relation to society.
C. A huge difference among students.
D. A lack of understanding of diverse careers.
31. What does Feller suggest in the last paragraph
A. Aptitude tests are beneficial.B. The future plan must be examined first.
C. Studies need more participants. D. A narrower interest list would be better.
D
AI software can already identify people by their voices or handwriting. Now, an AI has shown it can label people based on their chess-playing behavior, an advance in the field of “stylometrics” that could help computers be better chess teachers or more humanlike in their game play. Alarmingly, the system could also be used to help identify and track people who think their online behavior is anonymous (匿名的).
Chess-playing software, such as Deep Blue and AlphaZero, has long been Superhuman. But Ashton Anderson, a computer scientist at the University of Toronto, says the chess engines play almost an “alien (外星人的) style” that isn’t very instructive for those seeking to learn or improve their skills. They’d do better to tailor their advice to individual players. But first they’d need to acquire a player’s unique form.
To design and train their AI, the researchers collected more than 50 million human games and fed them into a network. The researchers tested the system by seeing how well it distinguished one player from another. They gave the system 100 games from each of about 3,000 known players, and 100 fresh games from an unknown player. The system looked for the best match and identified the unknown player 86% of the time, the researchers reported last month at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurlPS). “We didn’t quite believe the results,” says Reid Mcllroy-Young, a student in Anderson’s lab and the paper’s primary author. A non-AI method was only 28% accurate.
“The work is really cool,” says Noam Brown, a research scientist at Meta. “Style-aware AI could transform other computer interactions.”
The researchers are aware of the privacy risks posed by the system, which could be used to expose anonymous chess players online. And in theory, they say, given the right data sets, such systems could identify people based on the habits of their driving or the timing and location of their cellphone use.
NeuriPS organizers found the study technically impressive but ethically (道德上) questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks. Anderson says they’ve decided, for now, not to release the software.
32. What advance in Al technology is described
A. Tracking people's unacceptable behavior.
B. ldentifying different people's handwriting.
C. Behaving like humans when playing chess.
D. Recognizing different human chess players.
33. Why does Anderson describe chess engines’ style as alien
A. They have exceptional but unhelpful ability.
B. They outdo individual players in skill learning.
C. They instruct players in an extremely distinctive style.
D. They are outstanding in acquiring a player's unique form.
34.What does Para. 3 mainly talk about concerning the new Al system
B. Its development process.A. Its primary aim.
D. Its significance to players.C. Its wide application.
35. What is NeurIPS organizers’ attitude towards the style-aware Al
A. Careful. B. Favorable. C. Uninterested.D. Disappointed.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Enjoy Being Different
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松的裤子), drinking soft drinks such as coke, and reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhanor Hong Kong, you'll get the same impression. 36 It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you wouldn't feel any stranger in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. 37 Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors (祖先) left us. 38 And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
39 Many different cultures are gradually disappearing. In most big cities around the world, people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let's take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black andwhite. 40 Learning some folk songs, trying on traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we're sure you'll enjoy it.
A. It's not difficult.
B. It would be so interesting.
C. How dull and colorless it would be!
D. What's more, this makes up the parts of our lives.
E. These differences represent their creativity and talent.
F. But should we copy others or should we keep our differences
G. But the whole world is getting into a small village as globalization takes effect.
第三部分 语言运用(共六节，满分 65 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy I was great at math. But when I got to high school I had to take algebra (代数),and everything was so4lthat I couldn't make sense of it. Learning it felt like42my head against the wall. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life.
That last part was proven43, though, several years later. I was working ata_44wage job,45to support my young family. One day I found myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank on my old car was46 too, so I pulled up to a convenience store and put 5 dollars worth of47in the tank, As I was waiting in line to pay, I saw the woman in front ofme48searching through her purse to find enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk. For a49held back my heart, but then I walked forward and50mysecondlast 5 dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I5l the store, my wallet was empty but my heart felt full. I was flat broke but still felt like the52man in the world.
Life and love are a lot like algebra. They can be so53 that we never fully54 them. The truth is the more love we give, the more love we have. The more we share it, the more it grows inside ofus.55 the difficulty then. And enjoy all the riches of love.
41.A. solid B. attractive C. vividD. abstract
42.A. touching B. hittingC. infectingD. dropping
43.A. ambitious B. false C.rewarding D. absolute
44.A.maximum B. mediumC. minimum D. mixture
45.A. engaging B. succeeding C. imagining D. struggling
46.A. logical B.complexC. crucial D. empty
47.A. gas B. wallet C. milk D. store
48.A. fundamentally B. initially C. awkwardly D. steadily
49.A. nervousness B. calmnessC. hesitationD. emptiness
50. A. put down B. hide away C. turn down D. integrate with
51. A. left B. entered C. closed D. displayed
52. A. poorest B. richest C. luckiest D. smartest
53. A. different B. distinguished C. difficult D. indifferent
54.A.understand B. recall C. justify D. proceed
55.A. Qualify B. Embrace C. Motivate D. Consume
第二节 语义匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项
During my (56) shift at the volunteer center yesterday, I was responsible for sorting out the (57) relief supplies donated by warm-hearted people for later distribution to those in need in the community. When I pulled out a coat, I found a cute little bunny doll in the pocket with a (58) slip pinned to it, saying, “This is my favourite bunny doll and hope it can bring my love to the one who gets it.” How considerate and kind the kid is. Being a volunteer for several years, I have to admit that small acts of kindness can really (59) bridge the gap between strangers, and (60) involve people's life significantly.
56. A. being on duty by turns B. great changesC. great performances D. long delay
57. A.belongingsB.equipment C. aidD. cell
58. A.noteB. slipperC. posterD. bargain
59. A.build upB. clear offC. speak up D. break out
60. A. explodeB. neglectC. containD. affect
第三节 课文填空(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5分，满分 10 分)
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Passage 1
Just like spoken language, body language 61 from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is 62 to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact-looking into someone's eyes-in some countries is away to display interest, In other countries, 63 contrast, eye contact is not always 64 of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are 65 respect to not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may look down when talking to an older person.
Passage 2
Yuan was 66 that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One 67 of hybrids is that they usually 68 a higher yield than conventional crops. However, 69 it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common assumption then was 70 it could not be done.
Passage 3
The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been 71 by waste. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a 72 between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. Some companies sold water from the River Thames that was polluted by 73 waste. The people 74 drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank 75 or boiled water.
Passage 4
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. 76 to coming to China, my only 77 with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to 78 American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which 79 of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese 80 , however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.
第四节 语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A kind of advanced technology may soon be a usefil tool for doctors. For instance.it could assist them in understanding and treating diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that 81 (be) previously impossible. Rishi Rawat teaches this at 82 university in Los Angeles. Currently, he is part of a team of scientists who are researching how this type of learning can more 83 (easy) identify cancerous growths in the breast. He said, “ You input the information about cancer cells into a computer, and it will learn a variety of cancerous growth patterns.
To identify diseases like breast cancer, researchers usually follow a very careful process. At present, they have to take a thin slice of tissue, place it 84 a small piece of glass, and then add color 85 (observe) the cell-growth patterns more clearly, This process can take days or even 86 (long). Scientists claim that artificial intelligence can do a better job than just counting cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns or structures and understand how the cells are organized. The hope is 87 machines will soon be able to quickly identify cancerous cell-growth patterns without any human errors.
Rawat also added that this process could 88 (do) at almost no cost for the patients, However, 89 (have) a large amount of information about cells is crucial for a machine to work effectively. And researchers must make sure that they are90using this technology to its fullest potential to benefit both themselves and 90 (they) patients.
第五节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
91. She had always been shy, but with practice and determination, she finally o__________ (克服) her fear and gave a wonderful speech.
92.My i__________ (理想) job would be one that allows me to travel the world while making a difference in people's lives.
93. The airline industry is experiencing big growth in both international and d__________ (国内) travel.
94. We can trust him because he is always r__________ (可靠).
95. The magician's performance was so impressive that it was i__________ (极好，难以置信).
96. The feeling of a__________ (焦虑，担心) often prevents people from trying new things.
97.The athlete has p__________ (参加) in various international competitions throughout his career.
98. The gift was beautifully w__________ (包，裹)in a shiny red paper.
99.Her o__________ (优秀，杰出) performance at the Oscars earned her a round of applause.
100. The two countries agreed to work together to protect the environment along their shared b__________(国界，边界).
第六节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10 分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。
101. Anybody is welcome to have a try, ________________________ (不管) age and sex.
(用短语)
102. Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese agricultural scientist, ________________________ (一生致力于) developing high-yielding hybrid rice.(用短语)
103. ________________________ (一般来说), being exposed to different things from various parts of the world can help you see issues from different angles.(用短语)
104. ________________________ (据预测) that the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months.(用形式主语)
105. The nutritionists claimed that they ________________________ (发现) a new and nutritious type of food.(用谓语动词正确形式)
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was a kid, I always dreamed of playing the piano and giving performances to a large audience in a concert hall. However, I struggled to understand the musical notes and the theory. In spite of my parents’ encouragement, I pretended not to be interested, too afraid to try.
Many years passed until one day, at 25 years old, I heard that a newly-opened piano studio had opened near my community. The teacher was recruiting (招收) new students. My childhood dream came flooding back. I recalled I had initially feared becoming a teacher after graduation. However, I overcame those doubts. I was unwilling to let fear hold me back any longer, so I gaehered my courage and walked into the studio.
The teacher, Deb, welcomed me warmly. I was relieved to find we were contemporaries (同时代的人) and expressed my strong desire to play the works of Mozart and Beethoven if I could overcome my fear. Deb understood and seemed sincere, so I signed up for 3 months of classes. Still doubtful about my commitment, I bought a small electric piano to practice with at home. It wasn’t the same as a real piano, but enabled me to learn some basics.
Week by week, I attended lessons in Deb’s studio. I often passed young students on their way out from their lessons before mine. One day, noticing the textbooks in my bag, a child stopped me and asked, “Where’s your kid ” Hesitant for a little while, I finally told the truth. The children then welcomed me and I sat in the studio and listened to a piece a child was working on.
Soon, I gained confidence and upgraded to a full-size piano at home for daily practice. After three rewarding years of lessons with Deb, she announced it was time for me and other students to prepare for a recital (钢琴演奏会) on stage. I was thrilled at the chance to finally fulfill my childhood dream, yet also anxious at the thought of performing before the audience. But Deb believed in me. “Look how far you’ve come,” she encouraged. “It’s time to share your gift with others.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Having thought for a little while, I shook my head, “No, thanks.” When I finally finished my performance, I faced the audience and bowed.