广东省深圳市龙华区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测试卷英语试题（含答案）

保密★启用前
龙华区2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷
高一英语
说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分130分，测试用时120分钟；考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
2.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。
4. 答题卡必须保持清洁， 不能折叠。
第一部分 基础知识(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. In English reading, it is essential to understand the in which a word or phrase is used to fully comprehend its meaning.
A. method B. region C. custom D. context
2. Environmental pollution has become a significant global that requires immediate attention.
A. facility B. issue C. request D. feature
3. To improve his health, Mark tends to himself from unhealthy foods and eat more vegetables.
A. explore B. approach C. distance D. represent
4. A latest study that regular physical activity not only benefits physical health but also plays a crucial role in enhancing mental well-being.
A. indicates B. replaces C. recommends D. ignores
5. The team came across several unpleasant problems, but they found a solution and met the deadline.
A. indeed B. rather C. somehow D. regardless
6. Although the Theory of Relativity seemed to many scientists at first, it gradually gained acceptance after further evidence was presented.
A. narrow B. general C. odd D. familiar
7. To make public transportation more efficient and environmentally friendly, several improvements by the city planners in recent years.
A. are made B. have been made C. were made D. will be made
8. The company she applied last month has not responded yet.
A. where B. which C. in which D. to which
9. Tom be at home now, because I just saw him at the supermarket.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn't
10. — Why did you spare no effort to do everything
— Well, I wanted them to be special, so I .
A. made my fortune B. braved the elements
C. felt at home with them D. went to the trouble to do them
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One-day Longsheng Rice Terraces Tour
The upcoming week marks the Cultural Promotion Week of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Join us and discover the village life and Chinese minority cultures with a private tour of Longsheng Rice Terraces.
Basic information
· Ages 0-99, 12 people per group at the most.
· Price:$80 per person.
· Time spent:9 hours.
· Start time:8:30 am.
What's included
· English-speaking private guide.
· One bottle of water per person.
· Lunch.
· Air-conditioned vehicle.
What to expect
· Visiting Longji Rice Terraces which look like the backbone of a dragon twisting and turning into the distance.
· Visiting Huangluo Yao Village and Ping’ an Village to learn more about customs and traditions of different minorities such as Yao and Zhuang.
· Having lunch in Ping’ an Village to taste bamboo rice, local rice wine, smoked pork and other local foods.
Additional information
· Confirmation will be received at the time of booking.
·A minimum of 2 people per booking is required.
· Vegetarian(素食的) option is available.
· Travelers should have a normal physical fitness level.
Refund policy
· Full Refund: Cancel at least 10 days before the experience.
· Half Refund: Cancel between 5 and 10 days.
· No Refund: Cancel within 5 days or fail to attend.
· Special Circumstances: A full refund or rescheduling may apply in case of extreme weather.
· Processing Time: Refunds will be processed within 5-7 business days after confirmation.
Help
If you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking, we’ d be happy to help.Just call the number on our website and provide the product code:36448P3.
11. What time will the tour end according to the text
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. D. At 6:30 pm.
12. What can visitors experience during this tour
A. Farming activities. B. Local markets.
C. Urban landscapes. D. Minority traditions.
13. How much will a family of three be refunded if they cancel a week before the tour
A.$240. B.$120. C.$80. D.$0.
B
As I was about to head back to my room, my mom called out, “Emma, you' ve got mail.”Excited, I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal, Sarah, who lives in San Francisco. We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves.
In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so romantic to me.While I appreciate the conveniences of the modern world, certain traditions carry a timeless beauty.”
I couldn't agree more. My love for handwritten notes wasn't new. I' ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I graduated from high school,I even wrote to each of my friends,reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways. But my exchange with Sarah felt different. We were strangers getting to know each other through letters.
Sarah told me that she loves baking and that her favorite thing to make is chocolate chip cookies. She also said she enjoys watching sunsets by the beach and that she thinks they' re the most peaceful moments of her day. From her letters, I learned a lot about San Francisco, too. In return, I shared stories about my life in Boston. I also told her about my favorite season, fall, and how the trees turn beautiful shades of red and orange.
Writing to Sarah has become a cherished hobby. While texting or emailing is quick, there's something magical about opening a handwritten letter. The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah's world into mine.
14. What led Emma to begin writing letters to Sarah
A. Fondness of handwritten letters.
B. Inspiration by other people's experiences.
C. Eagerness to know more about each other.
D. Longing for a completely different lifestyle.
15. Why did Emma mention writing letters to her high school friends
A. To compare her habits on letter writing. B. To express her aims at writing letters.
C. To reveal her joy from letter writing. D. To highlight her efforts to write letters.
16. What does Emma think of letter writing
A. An activity to collect information. B. A strategy to join others' social circles.
C. A fight against the overuse of Internet. D. A way to make close personal connection.
17. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text
A. The Touch of Ink B. The Timeless Charm of Letters
C. From Memories to Messages D. From San Francisco to Boston
C
Nowadays, using entertainment to feel better, relax, and escape from stress is common, and holiday movies are a popular choice for this purpose. Many media companies have noticed this trend and are creating more holiday“feel-good” movies. Why Holiday movies make us happy.
Psychologists explain happiness in two ways: Hedonic happiness is what we get from feelings of pleasure and enjoyment. It tends to be more transitory, like eating chocolate. Eudaimonic happiness, however, comes from experiences that create a sense of meaning and purpose and tends to be with us longer.
Holiday movies can give us both kinds of happiness. They make us feel good with humor, love stories, beautiful settings, likable actors, and happy endings. And they also remind us of important things like hope, love, and being connected to others, which adds deeper sense of meaning.
Although holiday movies are well-known for being predictable or simple, that's part of what makes them comforting. They are guilty pleasures that make us feel good — we don't expect critical praise. We just want to make sure that the world will be put right. The characters face challenges. A disappointed hero struggles, makes great efforts, and finally achieves not just happiness but the true meaning of the holiday spirit through love or family support.
The predictability also provides comfort. No matter how unbelievable or simple it is, the plot touches real emotions. The predictability means we also enjoy re-watching favorite holiday movies,because the familiarity feels good and safe, knowing everything will end well and feeling connected to“home” on holidays. These movies can refresh memories and shared experiences that make the holidays more meaningful.
So, if you feel guilty about liking holiday movies next time, don't be! They combine happy and emotional moments, which are good for both your mind and body. They help us laugh, feel empathy, and enjoy the holiday spirit.
18. What does the underlined word“transitory” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Short and quick. B. Real and deep.
C. Thrilling and artistic. D. Emotional and strong.
19. Why does the author call holiday movies“guilty pleasures”
A. They show fake happiness. B. They avoid real problems.
C. They are only about feelings. D. They are simple but enjoyable.
20. How does the familiarity of holiday movies affect viewers
A. It creates unrealistic holiday expectations.
B. It helps to connect with shared memories.
C. It encourages viewers to focus on meaning.
D. It makes the predictable plots less attractive.
21. What does the author think of holiday movies
A. They rely on predictable plots.
B. They lack creativity and depth.
C. They focus on perfect holiday stories.
D. They provide comfort and emotional value.
D
When we think about aging, gray hair and wrinkles often come to mind, usually connected to poor health. But can looking healthier actually mean being healthier Psychologist Laura Carstensen from Stanford University thinks so. She believes that feeling good about aging can encourage people to take better care of themselves. She explains that having a positive self-image might lead to better habits, which can benefit both the body and the mind.
This idea has resulted in more interest in the role of skin health in overall well-being. Scientists have discovered that proteins(蛋白质) called sirtuins, which exist in many living creatures, play an important role in how cells age and react to stress. These proteins help control cell(细胞) activity,making sure cells work properly and repair damage. As sirtuin levels go down with age because of things like UV rays and unhealthy habits, the skin's ability to resist damage decreases.
At Estée Lauder, researchers have been studying sirtuins for more than 15 years to find ways to slow down this process. They want to“remind” aging skin cells to behave like younger ones by activating sirtui n activity. For example, increasing Sirt1 helps rebuild elastic fibers, which can reduce sagging (下垂), while activating Sirt3 increases energy production in cells and boosts the production of a certain protein. Another protein, Sirt6, slows down the shortening of DNA, which can extend the“healthy life” of skin cells and reduce signs of aging.
These discoveries could change skincare forever, offering ways to achieve firmer, smoother skin with fewer wrinkles and age spots. But the impact goes beyond just appearance. As Carstensen emphasizes, “To help people feel good about themselves, how they look, what their skin is like, could be an incredibly positive contribution for public health. What we can do now is rethink how we live our lives, so that longer lives are higher-quality lives. Not just in old age, but in every stage of life.”
By looking at both the science of aging and its emotional effects, researchers are not only helping to extend lifespans but also improving the quality of those years. After all, a longer life is most meaningful when it is lived well.
22. What is the role of sirtuins in aging process
A. They speed up cell growth. B. They repair damaged cells.
C. They produce more skin cells. D. They remove harmful elements.
23. What did researchers do to slow down aging process
A. Boost energy storage. B. Rebuild skin structure.
C. Activate skin cell function. D. Increases DNA production.
24. What can be inferred from Carstensen's words in paragraph 4
A. People should care less about appearance.
B. Aging is mainly determined by physical health.
C. Skincare product is essential to higher-quality lives.
D. A positive self-image can improve health in old age.
25. Where can you most likely to find the text
A. Modern Painters B. Runner's World
C. Scientific American D. National Geographic
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hug a Tree
We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. 26 That's exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree!
Take a Fresh Breath
27 So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants, especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line.
Improve Heart Health
One study found that when we experience nature — whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work— we can increase our heart rate variability. 28
Fight Against Depression
Trees’ positive effects on our mental health have been well documented. Researchers are even calling trees nature’ s Prozac. They note that feeling grounded or connected to nature can reduce anxiety and depression. When you hug a tree, you become grounded to its powerful roots, receiving energy that can help to fight seasonal affective disorder or depression year-round.
29
Trees are one of nature's greatest stress-reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear,or those who suffer from nervousness and worry.
If you don't have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a hug. 30 So what if passers-by laugh at you The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit.
Reduce stress.
Receive more energy.
Get over your fear of embarrassment.
Both methods require little effort or time.
E. It is well known that trees produce oxygen.
F. Combining the two can create even greater effects.
G. This can lower the risks of many heart-related diseases.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucky was a homeless dog that lived on the streets. Though he had no real home, he was loved by many in the small town who admired his 31 nature. He was particularly fond of children,often playing in the park with them.
One cold evening with heavy rain, when Lucky was lying under a bridge, he heard a 32 sound coming from the river. 33 and worried, Lucky ran to see what happened.
Reaching there, Lucky found a young boy 34 in the water. The boy had fallen 35 while trying to cross the bridge. Lucky immediately 36 the danger and knew he had to act fast. Without a second 37 , he jumped into the river.
Lucky swam toward the boy and 38 his jacket with his teeth. The boy, too 39 to move, held on tightly for support. With great effort, Lucky pulled the boy toward the riverbank. It was difficult and the water was cold, but he didn't 40 . When they reached the riverbank,Lucky barked loudly to 41 someone nearby.
Soon, a man passing by heard the barking and ran to offer 42 . He quickly carried the boy to dry land and kept him warm. The boy was safely rescued and his family was incredibly 43 to Lucky for saving him. The villagers praised Lucky’ s 44 , and he became the hero of the village.
Lucky's story reminds us that true 45 can come from unexpected places.
31. A. polite B. strict C. gentle D. confident
32. A. deep B. loud C. sweet D. soft
33. A. Curious B. Annoyed C. Bored D. Serious
34. A. lying B. fishing C. swimming D. struggling
35. A. accidentally B. repeatedly C. lightly D. heavily
36. A. managed B. noticed C. expected D. feared
37. A. word B. chance C. guess D. thought
38. A. checked B. dragged C. washed D. packed
39. A. sleepy B. smart C. scared D. strong
40. A. give up B. turn down C. fall behind D. lose focus
41. A. warn B. attract C. frighten D. protect
42. A. advice B. services C. assistance D. apologies
43. A. close B. sensitive C. friendly D. grateful
44. A. strength B. speed C. courage D. honesty
45. A. winner B. hero C. leader D. fighter
第二节 补全语篇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意： (1)每个选项只能使用一次
(2)方框中有一个多余选项
A. identify B. wind up C. eventually D. sweaty E. creativity F. wonder at G. relief H. in harmony with I. shallow J. bite K.complain about
Nature provides us with countless benefits, and when we stop to 46 its beauty— the colorful sunsets, the songs of birds, the majesty of mountains— we begin to appreciate it more deeply.However, despite this beauty, many people have a 47 understanding of environmental issues,which can lead to harmful results.
To prevent such consequences, we need to 48 how our choices impact the planet. If we ignore the problems, we may 49 facing serious consequences like pollution and climate change. This makes it even more crucial to be aware of the effects of our actions, so that we can make better choices to move forward.
The solution to these problems lies in our 50 : we must find ways to live 51 nature.This includes reducing waste, conserving resources, and protecting wildlife. Even small changes in our daily lives can have a big impact on preserving the environment.
To further protect nature, we can use our 52 to develop new technologies that reduce pollution and conserve energy. Spending time outdoors might make us 53 , but it helps us connect with the environment and understand its importance. In fact, even an insect 54 can remind us that we share this planet with many other creatures.
If we continue to ignore the environment, we will 55 face the results of our actions. This makes it more urgent for us to work together to care for our planet. By taking action now, we can ensure a healthy Earth for future generations.
第三节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the representative figures in promoting Chinese culture, Li Ziqi has received high praise from the media and the public. After three years of silence, she returned to the internet 56 two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. She shared them on several social media platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. Her Douyin videos quickly gained 57 (popular), touching millions of viewers and receiving over 2 million likes in just two hours.
One video shows Li turning a woodshed into a beautiful cloakroom, while the other shows her skills in creating traditional Chinese lacquerware(漆器). On 10 pm on Tuesday, the lacquerware video 58 she used ancient techniques to make amazing pieces, received 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1.6 million interactions. Her videos 59 (draw) great attention in just a few hours. Many fans 60 missed her videos for years left messages of support. One of the fans commented on her return, “Your videos are back! I really miss you and your grandmother. Watching your videos 61 (true) makes me feel relaxed.”
Li started posting videos in 2016 62 (show) her rural life and cultural practices. Her ability to combine creativity with tradition has made her one of the most 63 (influence)Chinese social media personalities 64 (global). In 2020, she achieved great success by setting a Guinness World Record for having 65 most fans on a Chinese-language social website.
第四部分 写作 (共1节；满分20分)
假如你是李华。你酷爱体育运动的外国朋友 Tom 即将作为交换生来你校学习。他写邮件咨询学校的体育课程(Sports courses)开设情况。请用英语写一封邮件，内容如下：
1.介绍体育课程种类；
2.推荐一门课程及理由。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
龙华区2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量检测试题
高一英语 参考答案
第一部分 基础知识（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1-5 D B C A C 6-10 C B D A D
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
11-13 C D B 14-17 B C D B 18-21 A D B D 22-25 B C D C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
26-30 F E G A C
第三部分 语言运用（共35小题；满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31-35 C B A D A 36-40 B D B C A 41-45 B C D C B
（共10小题；每小题1分，每空1分，满分10分）
46. F 47. I 48. A 49. B 50. G
51. H 52. E 53. D 54. J 55. C
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.with 57. popularity 58.where 59. drew 60. who/that
61.truly 62. to show 63.influential 64. globally 65. the
第四部分 写作（共1题；满分20分）
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’ll be coming to our school as an exchange student! Our school offers a wide range of sports courses.
I highly recommend you take the basketball course. Not only is it a great way to improve your fitness, but it is also an easy sport to pick up with simple rules, even for beginners. Additionally, by joining a team, you’ll have the chance to meet new people, develop friendship, and quickly feel part of the school community.
I’m sure you’ll find it enjoyable and it will help you settle in here much faster!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
I’m excited to hear that you’ll be coming to our school as an exchange student! Our school offers a variety of sports courses.
I highly recommend joining the badminton course, which can improve your fitness. Also, it’s easy to learn and doesn’t require a lot of equipment, which is friendly for beginners. Besides, the fast-paced nature of the game encourages teamwork and communication, which will help you integrate with your classmates and feel part of the school community.
I believe you’ll enjoy it and quickly make new friends while staying active!
Yours,
Li Hua