内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2024—2025学年度第一学期高一年级期末教学质量检测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。
2．考生将笔试部分和听力部分答案写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to be
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A gardener.
2．What will the woman do this weekend
A．Visit Amy. B．Watch a movie. C．Be busy with her work.
3．How much should the man pay
A．$1.25. B．$2.25. C．$2.50.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the street. B．In a school. C．In a bank.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A cure for flu. B．A kind of drink. C．A kind of medicine.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will Johnny go next
A．To the school. B．To the cinema. C．To his house.
7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Schoolmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Boyfriend and girlfriend.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
英语试卷 第1页 (共10页)
8．When will Jude give a presentation
A．In a short time. B．Tomorrow morning. C．As soon as possible.
9．What will the woman do next
A．Play a game. B．Practise her lecture. C．Help the man practise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How did the family probably feel about the questions
A．Annoyed. B．Satisfied. C．Embarrassed.
11．Why did the man ask the questions
A．He was curious. B．He was nervous. C．He was impolite.
12．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Look for answers online.
B．Don’t be nervous any more.
C．Send them an email and say sorry.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13．When did the man buy his electronic dictionary
A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Wednesday.
14．Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary
A．She didn’t like the type. B．She didn’t take enough money. C．She thought it rather expensive.
15．What does the man think of the department store
A．Things are expensive there.
B．Fewer products are for sale.
C．The electronic dictionaries there are out of date.
16．Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary
A．At a department store. B．At an electronic mall. C．At an online shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What makes some poor countries even poorer
A．Poor schooling. B．Lack of food. C．No help from other countries.
18．How can the UN deal with the “learning crisis”
A．By forcing girls to go to school.
B．By improving the primary teachers.
C．By training the girls from poor countries.
19．What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen
A．25%. B．36%. C．75%.
20．What makes the UN relieve (缓减) the “learning crisis”
A．More girls drop out of school.
B．School teachers are well trained.
C．More children go to school in some countries.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discovering the Wonders of Local Parks
The Botanical Garden
Located in the heart of the city, the Botanical Garden is a heaven for nature lovers. With its diverse collection of plants from around the world, it offers a calm and peaceful environment for relaxation and learning. The garden hosts workshops on gardening and plant care, making it an ideal place for both enthusiasts and beginners.
The Adventure Park
For the thrill-seekers, the Adventure Park provides a range of activities that promise excitement. With its zip-lining courses, rock climbing walls, and obstacle courses, it’s a perfect destination for those looking for ways to challenge themselves. The park also offers safety training to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience.
The Historical Park
Step back in time at the Historical Park, which showcases the region’s rich history. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, visit the museum, and participate in guided tours that bring the past to life. The park is also a venue for living history demonstrations and cultural festivals, offering a dynamic and engaging way to experience history.
The Community Park
The Community Park is a hub for local events and gatherings. It features sports facilities, picnic areas, and a playground that make it a favorite spot for families. The park often hosts community events such as farmers’ markets, concerts, and holiday celebrations.
21．What makes the Botanical Garden special
A．It offers extreme sports activities. B．It is a venue for community events.
C．It has living history demonstrations. D．It is a place for relaxation and learning.
22．What makes the Historical Park unique
A．It offers zip-lining courses.
B．It has modern sports facilities
C．It is a place for gardening workshops.
D．It allows visitors to explore and experience history.
23．Which park is best suited for families looking for a day out with various activities
A．The Botanical Garden. B．The Adventure Park.
C．The Community Park. D．The Historical Park.
B
One summer night in a seaside house, I was asleep. Suddenly, I felt myself being lifted from bed and carried in my father’s arms out to the beach. Overhead the stars were shining. “Watch!” As my father spoke, one of the stars flashed (掠过) across the sky. And before the wonder of this could disappear, another star flashed, then another... “What are they ” I asked. “Falling stars. They come every year on a certain night in August. I thought you would like to see the show,” said my father.
Many years have passed, but I still remember that night, because I was the lucky seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. Once my father gave me Zuleika Dobson, Max Beerbohm’s classic story of undergraduate life at Oxford. I liked it, and told him so. “Why don’t you think about going there yourself ” he said. A few years later, with luck and a scholarship (奖学金), I did. My father had the gift of opening doors to areas of newness for his children.
Children are naturally curious and love to try new things. But someone must offer them the choices. Years ago, when the Quiz Kids was surprising American radio audiences with the kids’ intelligence, a writer set out to discover what common characters there were in the backgrounds of these children. Some children were from poor families, but some from rich. Some had been to super schools, while some had not. But in every case there was at least one parent who shared something that the child was interested in, who gave encouragement and praise for achievement, and who made a game of searching out the answers to questions.
The most valuable thing parents can pass on to the next generation is not money or houses, but a capacity (能力) for wonder and gratitude, as well as a sense of aliveness and joy.
24．Why did the author’s father carry him out
A．To teach him knowledge of stars. B．To change his sleeping habits.
C．To have some parent-child time. D．To bring him a new experience.
25．What did the author think of his father
A．He was good at leading him. B．He loved to try new things.
C．He did so much for the family. D．He had many books of short stories.
26．What does the author mainly try to show through a writer’s discovery
A．Excellent children are naturally curious.
B．Parents of excellent kids have something in common.
C．Intelligent children have their own way of learning things.
D．Parents’ personality has much impact on their children.
27．What could be a suitable title for the text
A．Parents are good guides for their kids
B．Childhood experiences can change one’s life
C．Children typically learn new skills in daily life
D．Parents’ encouragement is important for a child
C
When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture (做手势) with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning. This is the conclusion a research team reached after using magnetic pulses (磁脉冲) to disturb these areas in language learners.
As Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented words (such as “lamube” for “camera” and “atesi” for “thought”) over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were also shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, the subjects performed the gesture themselves.
Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learnt into German in a test. At the same time, they had equipment tied to their heads that sent weak magnetic pulses to their primary motor cortex (运动皮层)—the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. According to the results of the experiment, the researchers concluded that the motor cortex helped the translation of the vocabulary learnt with gestures.
The effect did not appear when the test subjects were only presented with matching pictures instead of gestures when learning vocabulary. In contrast, children—unlike adults—seem to benefit from pictures as much as gestures in the long run. In an experiment published in 2020, the Leipzig research group had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days, sometimes paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures. After two months, the two methods were still tied. But after six months, the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures, while the children were helped equally by both.
28．Which method might be better in memorising words according to the passage
A．Making hand movements. B．Using magnetic pulses.
C．Reading the words repeatedly. D．Watching videos.
29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The purpose of the research. B．The design of the research.
C．The subjects of the research. D．The result of the research.
30．What helped remember the meanings of the new words
A．The best questions. B．The motor cortex. C．The word type. D．The equipment.
31．What do the underlined words “were still tied” mean in the last paragraph
A．Failed to have beneficial effects. B．Did not help the adults equally.
C．Achieved the same results. D．Were connected with each other.
D
Humans’ voices frighten wildlife in a South African wildlife reserve (保护区) even more than the roars of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada.
“In theory, this is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” Clinchy says. “But (our study finds that) whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a hunter, or whatever, you’re all going to be considered as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally frightful, regardless of what type of human you are.”
Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decrease in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions—often thought to be the world’s most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy.
They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa. The park hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world.
When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers automatically played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume (音量). These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages and dialects, the roar of lions, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds like wood owls.
The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds. They were also 40 percent quicker to run away—leaving the waterhole even during the dry season—when hearing humans compared with lions or hunting sounds. The animals were unlikely to have learned these fear reactions through their limited contact with humans, says Clinchy. “It does seem to be ingrained.”
The only species that didn’t escape from people’s voices was the lions themselves. “The lions didn’t run from anything,” he says.
The findings build on previous studies of animals’ strongly fearful reactions to humans highlighting the damaging impact that our presence can have throughout wildlife habitats. “Just the fear of us could potentially be having significant ecological results,” says Clinchy.
Even so, the findings could lead to positive results as well, he adds. Recordings of human voices might stop wildlife from entering crop fields or livestock farms, or even protect rhinoceroses (犀牛) from walking in areas where horn hunting is more likely to happen.
32．What kind of person do wild animals fear most
A．Tourists. B．All humans. C．Local people. D．Hunters.
33．Why did the researchers choose lion roars in the recordings
A．Lions roar very loudly.
B．Lions are not afraid of anything.
C．Lions are the predator with the largest population.
D．Lions are believed to be the most frightening predator on land.
34．What does the underlined “ingrained” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Deep-rooted. B．Harmful. C．Beneficial. D．Rare.
35．What is the positive effect of human voice recordings
A．Helping humans track wildlife better. B．Helping the police find hunters quickly.
C．Keeping wildlife and humans at a distance. D．Making animals no longer afraid of humans.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Focusing your mind on serious study can be difficult. With roommates or family members, incoming messages, the Internet, and so on, it’s easy to focus on other things, which can leave you unprepared for your tests. Having perfect study space can make it easier to focus. 36
If you are studying online from home, you might have to deal with your family’s comings and goings. 37 Wherever you are, creating quiet space is important. If you don’t care to study in silence, you could drown out (淹没) the noise of people talking around you with music. You could also use earplugs (耳塞) when you need to concentrate.
Another point is preparing what you need in advance. For example, be sure to have all the pens, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. 38 So having all the necessary things on hand will keep you focused. Besides, if you are doing work or reading on a notebook computer, be sure to bring your charger (充电器).
39 Students doing maths exercises would probably do better with a desk. Students with lots of reading tasks may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can relax in comfort. Therefore, proper object (物品) really matters.
These simple steps can create quiet and calm space for you to get to work. Putting time and effort into your studies is the most important part of attending college. So set up study space that suits you now. 40
A．It can lead to success in your studies.
B．Making sure the object best for you is important.
C．Choosing the right way helps you do better in study.
D．If you are studying on campus, roommates can be loud.
E．In this case, you’d better create some background music.
F．Looking for any of these during study makes it hard to focus.
G．Use the tips below to make a quiet place that allows of concentration.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Norwood drove through the street, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they 41 a crossing, another car T-boned them, sending theirs 42 into a tree.
As 43 rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode!” Shaken, but OK, she 44 herself through the window and ran for her life with two of her friends.
But halfway down the street, she 45 that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t together. Norwood ran back and found Simmons in the back seat and not 46 . She threw open the back door and 47 her friend, avoiding the broken glass. She dragged Simmons a few feet and laid her on the 48 . “I checked her pulse (脉搏) and put my head 49 her chest.” No 50 of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”
Kneeling on the grass and looking down at her 51 friend, Norwood knew she had little time. She pumped Simmons’ chest with her fingers and 52 into her friend’s mouth to fill her lungs with the kiss of life. And after the 30th compression (胸部按压), Simmons began coughing for 53 . The CPR worked!
Soon, doctors arrived and 54 Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t 55 ,” Simmons said. “She will always help in any way she can.”
41．A．blocked B．approached C．missed D．selected
42．A．coming B．flowing C．folding D．crashing
43．A．smoke B．blood C．wind D．oil
44．A．recovered B．freed C．dressed D．settled
45．A．admitted B．understood C．realized D．forgot
46．A．smiling B．surviving C．moving D．lying
47．A．pulled out B．sent out C．put out D．threw out
48．A．platform B．track C．stage D．grass
49．A．over B．against C．beyond D．above
50．A．sign B．word C．choice D．voice
51．A．dangerous B．eager C．dying D．energetic
52．A．breathed B．examined C．touched D．measured
53．A．comfort B．love C．water D．air
54．A．followed B．rushed C．persuaded D．forced
55．A．angry B．ashamed C．amazed D．aware
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, a festival that has been passed down for thousands of years, made headlines when it was inscribed onto the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). This news filled the hearts of the Chinese people with pride and 56 (confident).
57 (traditional), Chinese people celebrate the festival in various ways. Before the Spring Festival arrives, people are busy cleaning their homes to welcome the new year. Red couplets are then posted on doors, 58 is believed to bring good fortune. Family reunions mean a lot to the Chinese people. No matter where family members are, they will make every effort 59 (return) home. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is a grand occasion. Dishes like fish are significant, because the Chinese word for “fish” 60 (sound) like “surplus”, symbolizing an rich and happy year ahead. During the festival, people also visit temples to pray for blessings (祈祷). Temple fairs (庙会) 61 (hold) in many places, attracting 62 large number of visitors.
The inclusion of the Spring Festival in the intangible cultural heritage list is of great value. It allows people from different countries to have a 63 (deep) understanding of Chinese traditions and values than before.
In the future, we should actively promote the Spring Festival and let 64 (it) unique charm shine on the international stage. We need to pass on the traditions and customs of the Spring Festival from generation 65 generation so that this precious cultural heritage will last forever.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（根据汉语和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空）（每空1分，满分15分）
66．Jerry gave a perfect p______ (表演) in the party.
67．She was r______ (推荐) for the post by a colleague.
68．The description of truth and beauty is one of the q______ (特征) of literature.
69．His body shook s______ (轻微) because he was frightened.
70．He greatly s______ (受折磨) from homesickness during his first few months abroad.
71．I find going to the supermarket once a month the most c______ (方便的) way to shop.
72．He was surprised to see the room was d______ (装饰) with flowers and balloons.
73．Mobile phone users have developed as ______ (系列) of symbols to show how they feel.
74．Try to forgive someone when they a ______ (道歉). It is not easy for anyone to say sorry.
75．When you come across some words you are u ______ (不熟悉的) with, you had better not look them up in your dictionary right away.
76．The film star wears sun glasses so that he can go shopping without being r______ (认出).
77．My first i______ (印象) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
78．Burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases g______ (全球) warming.
79．We promise to d ______ (递送) your order to your door within 48 hours.
80．I guess it was his eyes that a ______ (吸引) me first.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，计划邀请外教Chris参加一个内蒙美食节活动。请给Chris写一封邮件，介绍活动并告知相关安排。
内容包括：（1）活动的特色和亮点；
（2）告知活动的时间、地点和如何前往。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua