Unit 5 单元检测试题2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

8B Unit 5单元检测
一、单项选择
( )1.This is____ public place for us to do some reading. Keep your voice down in___ public.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; /
( )2. ________the old saying ________,“All roads lead to Rome”.
A. As; writes B. As; goes C. Like; speaks D. like; tells
( )3. The rude boy pushed me away as I was _______ his way_______ the way to school.
A. on; in B. in; on C. in; by D. by; on
( )4.Mary as well as her classmates _____ English every morning.
A. read B. is reading C. reads D. to read
( )5. She was too busy at that time _______ with me. I was unhappy about that.
A. to talking B. talking C. talked D. to talk
( )6 I find this computer game ______ to play.
A. too easy B. easy enough C. too easily D. easily enough
( )7. Linda was unhappy because Liz ______ on the conversation with her dad.
A. push in B. bump into C. drop in D. cut in
( )8. —It’s a waste of water to leave the tap .
—Right. We should do what we can______ water.
A.to run; to save B. run; to save C. running; save D. running; to save
( )9. The headmaster warns us the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A. to break B. not to break C. breaking D. don’t break
( )10.―Tom got a “B” again. What a pity!
―I’m not surprised. He usually writes the answers ______ to get an “A”.
A. too careless B. too carefully C. too careful D. too carelessly
( )11. Don’t write ________draw in the book and ________after reading.
A. or; put it back B. and; put it back C. and; put them back D. or; put back them
( )12.—Do you think the question is too hard __ —I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.
A. of Jim to answer B. of Jim to answer it
C. for Jim to answer D. for Jim to answer it
( )13. When we are waiting for the bus, we can’t ______ others to grab (抢) a seat.
A. push past B. push out C. push in D. push away
( )14. —Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow
—______. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.
A. I hope not B. I’m sure it is C. I’m afraid it will D.I hope so
( )15. — Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the pop star. — Sure. ______.
A. No pain, no gain. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Every dog has its day. D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
二、完形填空
Have you heard of the term “etiquette” (礼仪,规矩)and do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word __1__very useful to understand Etiquette is not the same in every culture __2__ in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some __3__ people might feel __4__. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is __5__. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is__6__. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice __7__in public places. In fact, we should also __8__not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone __9__the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways__10__ask someone, “Would you mind doing this ” or “Would you mind not doing that ” For example, if someone cuts __11__you in a line, you could ask them, “Sorry, would you mind __12__ the line ” If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, “Excuse me, could you please __13__that cigarette ” People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful __14__we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, __15__is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, “Would you mind picking it up ”
( )1. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also
( )2. A. or B. but C. as D. and
( )3. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African
( )4. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited
( )5. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed
( )6. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. common
( )7. A. off B. small C. loud D. down
( )8. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for
( )9. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken
( )10. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to
( )11. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of
( )12. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining
( )13. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
( )14. A. what B. when C. how D. why
( )15. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D. picking litter up
三、阅读理解
All residents (居民): Rules for living in Parkrise Flats We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow. Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell. Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines, so it does not disturb (干扰) people in the ground floor. Cleaning The main stairs (楼梯) are cleaned twice a week by the Association (协会), so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working. Noise Residents should make less noise. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless (除非) you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get into the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you. Parking Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident’s space. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances (堵住入口).
( ) 1. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To list the services offered by Association. B. To make an advertisement for the flats.
C. To ask the residents to follow the rules. D. To tell people against possible dangers.
( ) 2. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week
A. Rubbish collection. B. Drying the washing.
C. Cleaning the main stairs. D. Changing the lights.
( ) 3. People should dry their washing on the washing lines _______.
A. at the car park B. in the ground floor flats C. in the hallways D. in the garden
( )4. The Association will talk with you if _______.
A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise
C. you let strange people in D. you park your car on the road
( )5. We can learn from the text that _______.
A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs
B. the Association is always ready to help the residents
C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space
D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs
四、六选五
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize its importance. ___1___
In 2012, scientists at the University of Athens did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断) with insomnia（失眠）.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep. They can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. ___ 2___ Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. ___ 3___ If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
___4___ First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb(打扰) you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks.
Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. ___ 5___
A. As a result, sleep problems are quite common. B. And then, they may stay awake till the next morning. C. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. D. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. E. By following these advice, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. F. The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life.
1. ___________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________5. ____________
五、根据短文回答问题 每题不超过5个字
The playground is one of the most important places for middle school students, second only to classrooms and dorms. Chen Li is a football lover and he started practicing it at six. He likes to spend his out-of-school time playing football, but the 14-year-old doesn’t like to play with those who don’t follow playground manners.
Playground manners are the ways you should act on the playground. For example, you should always follow sports rules and avoid hurting others.
However, some middle school students are quite aggressive (好斗的). They care more about winning than improving their skills or making friends with others.
Chen doesn’t understand why some students play in a rude style. “In order to win, they push and pull me with all their energy. It seems that they are not defending (防守) against me, but trying to kill me,” Chen said. “We should be polite to each other on the playground. This is what we need to care about most.”
Chen is right. For middle school sports lovers, playground manners are about more than just good behavior (行为). There is only one winner in most sports games. Sometimes you may be a loser. But it doesn’t matter. Smile at your opponents (对手)! What’s really important is the lesson you have learned from the game and your opponents.
Believe it or not, the playground is also a classroom where we can learn as much as in the real classroom.
1. What’s Chen Li’s hobby _________________________________________
2. How long has he practiced it _____________________________________
3. What do the aggressive students care most about in a game __________________________
4. What should we do if we lose a game ____________________________________________
5. What’s the main idea of the reading ______________________________________________
六、词汇运用
1. The lady shouted as as she could. (大声地)
2. I think it’s our ________________ to drive the kids to school this week. (轮流)
3. What’s the way to greet people in the UK (合适的)
4. He stood up when the lady came into the room. (礼貌地)
5. Drivers need to drive carefully to accidents. (避免)
6. Tom was one of my friends when we were in the primary school. (亲密的)
7. We shouldn’t drop on the ground. (垃圾)
8. It’s polite to start a __________________ by saying “Excuse me”. (谈话)
9. I can’t that how much I missed you when I was in the UK. (表达)
10. They’ve talked about these ________________ for 3 days. (话题)
11. It is wrong of you to leave the tap ______________ (run) while you are brushing teeth.
12. We should keep distance in public to avoid (catch) a virus.
13. Let’s have a (discuss) with our classmates.
14. Tina was too tired (walk) any further.
15. Simon is polite enough (queue) in public.
七、首字母填空
“Keep quiet in the library!” “Don’t drop litter everywhere!” Everyone has learnt how to behave (1) p________ in our daily life from parents and teachers, but have you ever learnt about the Internet manners Today, almost everyone is using the Internet. We have (2) c________ on the WeChat every day, but do you know some basic good manners while talking with people on the Internet Now, I’ll tell you how to be a good cyber citizen (网民).
First, treat others online (3) a________ we would like others to treat us. If we are impolite to others, how could we wish others would treat us well Understand that we will never (4) a________ with everyone online. Share our opinions in a polite way when we disagree with others on the same matter. (5) A________ being rude or using bad language.
Second, (6) e________ ourselves with some emoticons (表情符号). Emoticons are cool and all of us love them. A ‘Hello :-D’ always looks better than a ‘Hello’ when we (7) g________ people online. Emoticons can help us get closer to each other.
Finally, understand the Internet culture. Internet has its own culture and anyone who enters this culture may (8) m________ mistakes. These mistakes may make others uncomfortable sometimes. When we know it’s our mistake, we should say sorry to ask others to (9)e________ us and then learn from the mistakes.
My (10) c________ is that good Internet manners can help build a good Internet environment. With them, we can have a very sweet Internet life.
1. ___________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________5. ____________
6.___________ 7. ____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
一、单项选择
C：a public place 意为 “一个公共的地方”；in public 意为 “在公共场合”，是固定短语，不用冠词，故选 C。
B：as the old saying goes 意为 “正如那句老话所说”，是固定表达，故选 B。
B：in one's way 意为 “挡某人的路”；on the way to 意为 “在去…… 的路上”，故选 B。
C：as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，Mary 是第三人称单数，根据 every morning 可知，用一般现在时，故选 C。
D：too...to... 意为 “太…… 而不能……”，这里是太忙而不能和我说话，故选 D。
B：“形容词 + enough to do sth.” 意为 “足够…… 去做某事”，这里指容易到可以玩，故选 B。
D：cut in 意为 “插嘴”，根据 “Linda was unhappy” 可知，Liz 插嘴让她不高兴，故选 D。push in 意为 “插队”；bump into 意为 “撞上”；drop in 意为 “顺便拜访”。
D：leave sth. doing 意为 “让某物处于…… 状态”；根据 “should do what we can” 可知，第二空是不定式作目的状语，故选 D。
B：warn sb. not to do sth. 意为 “警告某人不要做某事”，根据 “or we’ll be punished.” 可知，是警告不要违反校规，故选 B。
D：根据 “Tom got a ‘B’ again.” 可知，他答题太粗心，修饰动词用副词，故选 D。
A：否定句中用 or 连接并列成分；put sth. back 意为 “把某物放回原处”，代词放中间，故选 A。
C：“sth. + be + adj. + for sb. to do” 意为 “对于某人来说做某事是…… 的”，这里是对于吉姆来说问题太难，故选 C。
A：push past 意为 “从…… 身边挤过去”，根据 “grab (抢) a seat.” 可知，不能挤过去抢座，故选 A。push out 意为 “推出；开除”；push in 意为 “插队”；push away 意为 “推开”。
D：根据 “It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.” 可知，希望雨会停，故选 D。I hope not 意为 “我希望不会”；I’m sure it is 意为 “我确定它是”；I’m afraid it will 意为 “我恐怕它会”。
B：根据 “Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the pop star.” 可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，符合语境，故选 B。No pain, no gain 意为 “不劳无获”；Every dog has its day 意为 “人人皆有得意时”；The grass is always greener on the other side 意为 “这山望着那山高”。
二、完形填空
D：not only...but also... 意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，故选 D。however 意为 “然而”；although 意为 “尽管”；nor 意为 “也不”。
A：根据 “not the same” 可知，是在每个文化或每种情况下都不一样，or 意为 “或者”，故选 A。but 意为 “但是”；as 意为 “当…… 时候；因为；作为”；and 意为 “和；并且”。
C：根据 “in Europe” 可知，是一些欧洲人，故选 C。Asian 意为 “亚洲的”；American 意为 “美国的”；African 意为 “非洲的”。
B：根据 “However” 可知，一些欧洲人会觉得不舒服，uncomfortable 意为 “不舒服的”，故选 B。comfortable 意为 “舒服的”；happy 意为 “快乐的”；excited 意为 “兴奋的”。
C：根据 “is not the same in all situations” 可知，有些地方不允许大声说话，这里是被动语态，故选 C。not allow 是主动形式；not asked 意为 “没被问”；allowed 意为 “允许的”。
B：根据 “talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater” 可知，是粗鲁的，rude 意为 “粗鲁的”，故选 B。polite 意为 “礼貌的”；impossible 意为 “不可能的”；common 意为 “普通的”。
D：根据 “it is better to keep your voice” 可知，是压低声音，down 意为 “低的”，故选 D。off 意为 “离开”；small 意为 “小的”；loud 意为 “大声的”。
A：try not to do sth. 意为 “尽力不做某事”，这里指尽力不大声咳嗽或打喷嚏，故选 A。make it 意为 “成功；做到”；take care of 意为 “照顾”；care for 意为 “关心；喜欢”。
B：break the rules 意为 “违反规则”，根据 “give them some suggestions.” 可知，是看到有人违反规则，故选 B。following 意为 “遵循”；obeying 意为 “遵守”；broken 是 break 的过去分词。
D：“one of the most + adj. + ways + to do sth.” 意为 “做某事最…… 的方式之一”，这里用 is to，故选 D。
B：in front of 意为 “在…… 前面”，这里指插队，故选 B。in the front 意为 “在前面”；in the front of 意为 “在…… 的前部”。
B：根据 “if someone cuts...you in a line” 可知，是问是否介意插队，jumping the line 意为 “插队”，故选 B。waiting 意为 “等待”；cutting 意为 “切割”；joining 意为 “加入”。
C：put out 意为 “熄灭”，根据 “smoking” 可知，是熄灭香烟，故选 C。put on 意为 “穿上；上演”；put off 意为 “推迟”；put up 意为 “张贴；举起”。
B：根据 “we have to be careful” 可知，当我们这样做的时候要小心，故选 B。what 意为 “什么”；how 意为 “怎样”；why 意为 “为什么”。
A：根据 “Would you mind picking it up ” 可知，是扔垃圾几乎不被允许，dropping litter 意为 “扔垃圾”，故选 A。chopping trees 意为 “砍树”；smoking 意为 “吸烟”；picking litter up 意为 “捡起垃圾”。
三、阅读理解
C：根据 “Rules for living in Parkrise Flats” 可知，目的是让居民遵守规则，故选 C。
A：根据 “Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.” 可知，垃圾收集是一周一次，故选 A。
D：根据 “There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines” 可知，在花园里晾衣服，故选 D。
B：根据 “Residents should make less noise. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.” 可知，制造太多噪音协会会和你联系，故选 B。
B：根据 “Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.” 可知，协会会帮助居民，故选 B。
四、六选五
A：根据 “but many people in the modern world don’t realize its importance.” 可知，睡眠问题很常见，故选 A。
F：根据 “Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep.” 可知，这里是说问题的主要原因，故选 F。
C：根据 “they can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night.” 可知，短期影响是疲劳和注意力不集中，故选 C。
D：根据 “First, you should have regular sleep habits.” 可知，这里是说可以做很多事来改善睡眠质量，故选 D。
E：根据 “Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone.” 可知，遵循这些建议的好处，故选 E。
五、根据短文回答问题
Playing football.
Eight years.
Winning.
Smile at opponents.
Playground manners.
六、词汇运用
loudly：根据 as...as 可知，这里用副词，故填 loudly。
turn：根据 our 可知，这里用名词，故填 turn。
proper：根据 way 可知，这里用形容词，故填 proper。
politely：根据 stood up 可知，这里用副词，故填 politely。
avoid：根据 to 可知，这里用动词原形，故填 avoid。
close：根据 friends 可知，这里用形容词，故填 close。
litter：根据 drop 可知，这里用名词，故填 litter。
conversation：根据 a 可知，这里用名词，故填 conversation。
express：根据 can't 可知，这里用动词原形，故填 express。
topics：根据 these 可知，这里用复数，故填 topics。
running：leave sth. doing 意为 “让某物处于…… 状态”，故填 running。
catching：avoid doing sth. 意为 “避免做某事”，故填 catching。
discussion：根据 a 可知，这里用名词，故填 discussion。
to walk：too...to... 意为 “太…… 而不能……”，故填 to walk。
to queue：adj. + enough to do sth. 意为 “足够…… 去做某事”，故填 to queue。
七、首字母填空
politely：根据 behave 可知，这里用副词，故填 politely。
chats：根据 WeChat 可知，是聊天，这里用复数，故填 chats。
as：根据 “treat others online...we would like others to treat us.” 可知，这里是方式状语从句，用 as，故填 as。
agree：根据 “disagree with” 可知，这里是同意，故填 agree。
Avoid：根据 “being rude or using bad language.” 可知，是避免，故填 Avoid。
express：根据 “ourselves with some emoticons” 可知，是用表情符号表达自己，故填 express。
greet：根据 “Hello” 可知，是问候，故填 greet。
make：make mistakes 意为 “犯错误”，故填 make。
excuse：根据 “say sorry” 可知，是请求原谅，故填 excuse。
conclusion：根据 “My” 可知，是结论，故填 conclusion。