山东省滨州市滨城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频及原文）

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试题 (A)
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共55分)
一、单项填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
在A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I want to be astronaut and walk in space some day in the future.
A. an; the B. the; the C. an;/ D. the; an
2.My best friend and I have few things common, but she always helps to bring the best in me.
A. for; up B. in; up C. in; out D. for; out
3. I can't answer this question. I know about it.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4.— The baby is sleeping. Please the music.
—— Sorry, I' ll do it right now.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. write down
5.— Mom, can I have to eat I'm hungry.
— Sorry, there is in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
A. nothing; nothing B. nothing; something
C. something; nothing D. something; anything
6.—I the dirty water in the river.
— less pollution in it as long as we work hard together.
can't stand; There will have B. don't mind; There will be
第 1 页 (共10页) 八年级英语试题
C. can't stand; There will be D. don't expect; There will have
7. This year our school is than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
8. You can't improve yourself you really work hard.
A. because B. unless C. after D. as long as
9.— Is Mr. Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching
— Yes, he is. He always tells us some funny after class.
A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences
C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences
10. To my , he isn't to hear the news.
A. surprise; surprised; surprised B. surprise; surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprising
二、完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 11. do you think this glass of water is ”
The students began to think and 12. . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real 13. . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 14. , it is OK.If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a15. . It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 16. for a while before holding it up again. "
“If we carry our burdens(负担)17 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 18. the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So 19. you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to 20. yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
11. A. heavy B. full C. much D. long
12. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen
13. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height
第 2 页 (共10页) 八年级英语试题
14. A. minute B. night C. day D. week
15·A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend
16. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work
17. A. this time B. some time C. next time D. all the time
18. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about
19. A. after B. since C. before D. until
20. A. save B. help C. care D. relax
三、阅读理解 (共30分，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
There is a long way we have to go in life
When the road gets rough, we will fall
But we should get up, and not give up
Even after we make enough efforts(努力), or make some mistakes
Mak ng m stakes-is-common, sō never be afraid-
Grow as a brave person, and learn from our mistakes
Then we move on
That's how we become strong
Never stop
In life, we will find
all those things are worth(值得) doing take time
There's no end of the life road
21. What does the underlined(下划线) sentence“When the road gets rough” mean
A. When there is no road in life. B. When the road is broken.
C. When we are walking on the road. D. When there are difficulties in life.
22. How will we become by learning from our mistakes according to the poem
A. Successful. B. Happy. C. Strong. D. Relaxed.
23. We should never stop even after
①falling down ②making mistakes ③making enough efforts
④having good grades
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
24. If a thing is worth doing, it will .
第 3 页 (共10页) 八年级英语试题
A. get difficult B. take time C. have good results D. have many ways
25' What is the purpose(目的) of the poem
A. To show us how to make efforts. B . To make us not to travel.
C. To tell us never to give up. D. To ask us not to make mistakes.
B
Once upon a time, there was a father who had a little daughter.
When she was very little, he would pick her up and dance with her around the room, and he would tell her, “I love you, my little girl!”
When the daughter grew up, the father would hug her and tell her, “I love you, my little girl.” The daughter would po ut and say, “I'm not a little girl any more.” Then the father would laugh and say, “But to me, you' ll always be my little girl.”
When the daughter became an adult, she left her home and went into the world. As she learned more about herself, she learned more about her father. She realized that he was great and strong and he always expressed(表达) his love to his family.
One day the daughter received a phone call. The father was injured. He couldn't talk any more, and the doctor wasn't sure that he could understand what people said to him.
The daughter went to the hospital at once. When she walked into the room, she found he looked small and weak. He looked at her and tried to speak, but he could not.
The daughter went to the bedside of her father. Tears ran from both of their eyes and she hugged her father.
With her head on his chest, she thought of many things. She remembered the wonderful times together and how she always felt protected. And then she heard the beat of his heart. The heart beat on. And while she rested there, the mag c happened. She heard what she wanted to hear--“I love you, my little girl.”
26. What does the underlined(下划线) sentence“The father was injured” probably mean
A. The father lost his job. B. The father felt very happy.
C. The father was seriously ill. D. The father missed his daughter.
27. The right order of the following is according to the passage.
① She put her head against her father's chest.
② She heard what she wanted to hear.
③ She went to the bedside of her father and hugged him.
④ She knew her father was in hospital.
第 4 页 (共10页) 八年级英语试题
⑤ She went into the room and saw her father.
A. ⑤③④①② B. ④⑤③②① C. ③④⑤②① D. ④⑤③①②
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The daughter paid for her father's-treatment.
B. The daughter left home when she was a child.
C. The daughter used to dance with her mother.
D. The father always showed his love to his daughter.
29. We can learn from the passage that
A When the girl was very little, her father would dance with her outside his house.
B. When the daughter grew up, the father wouldn't say"I love you, my little girl. "
C. When the girl was a little girl, she realized that her father was great and strong.
D. When the daughter became an adult, she realized that her father was great and strong.
30. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Great Love of a Father B. A Father and a Girl
C. An Injured Father D. A Little Girl's Story
C
Welcome to Joy City!
On Sale July to August! Enjoy wonderful time here! Opening Hours: Monday~ Friday 10:30 a. m.~10:00 p. m. Saturday & Sunday 10:00 a. m.~10:30 p. m. Add. 103 Joy Street, Binzhou If you want to know more about us, find us: Tel:0543-4534415.Web: www.joycity.com
1st Floor Shoes Bags:20% off
2nd Floor Clothes:20% off
3rd Floor Kids' World Toys:50% off Book reading for free!
4th Floor Phones & Computers: 10% off The only phone store for Space-H!
B1 Food & Drinks
B2 Parking lot
第 5 页 (共10页) 八年级英语试题
31. What is Joy City
A. It's a library. B. It's a clothes store.
C. It's a restaurant. D. It's a shopping center.
32. How long is Joy City open on weekends
A. For 11 hours. B. For 11.5 hours.
C. For 12 hours. D. For 12.5 hours.
33. Lily bought a pair of shoes( 150) and a skirt ( 100) in June in Joy City. How much will she pay if she buys them in July
A. 125. B. 200. C. 225. D. 250.
34. On which floor can Kate get her favorite milk
A. B1. B. B2. C.1st Floor. D.3rd Floor.
35. Which is right
A. Joy City is in Jinan.
B. There is a medicine store in the building.
C. You can buy things there at 10:00, Monday.
D. You can park your car at Joy City
D
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet M ars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the earth,is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars(火星). Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars— it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
ffumans can't live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills(药片) and would not he so tasty.
Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have
第 6 页 (共10页) 八年级英语
more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with“e-teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it come true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet--the earth!
36. People would move to Mars because
A. the earth is crowded and polluted B. they want to challenge themselves
C. flying to Mars would be fun D. plants could grow better there
37. The underlined word“spacecraft” in Paragraph 2 means
A. spaceships B. hot-air balloons C. space stations D. planes
38. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100
A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable.
C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable.
39. What can we learn from the passage
A There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
B. Food-on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.
C. People would be busy with work on Mars.
D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
40. What s the best title for the passage
A. Schools on Mars B. Food on Mars
C. Life on Mars D. The Environment on the Earth
四、短文还原(共5题，计5分)
根据短文内容，从所给的A-G七个句子中选出五个分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
Walking Trees
What would you say if you saw a tree walking
Would you want to ru p away There are trees
that really “walk”.41. Their roots(根) reach out like legs and drop into mud. As the roots reach out, the trees move along.
Walking trees live where they get a lot of rain,42. They don't grow very tall. The walking tree has small yellow flowers and round leaves. The wood is hard and dark red.43. The
第 7 页 (共10页) 八年级英语试题
boats made out of it are very strong.
Many fish live in the water around the roots of walking trees. Even larger sea animals make their homes in the water around the roots of walking trees. 44. , The walking tree does not walk very fast.
One person watched a walking tree for one year. 45. It's a good thing that it doesn't have to walk very far!
A. It can be used to make boats.
B、These trees have long roots.
C. and they grow in and near the water.
D. Walking trees can grow faster near the sea.
E. He found that it only moved 10 feet in one year.
F. Sea animals do not need to worry about being stepped on.
G. The tree can move quickly if it is planted near the water.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分 )
五、词汇应用 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other 46. (child).One day, my classmates wanted to play basketball with me. I was 47. 、worry) that the ball might hurt me, so I said“no” to them. When I got back home,I talked about it with my mother. She told me that48. (play) basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, but I was a little worried. I was shorter and 49. thin) than other kids. And I ran 504 (slow). My mother told me if I believed in 51. (I), I could learn 52. play) it well.
The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and 53 (ask) me to play with her in the park.At first, I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half an hour, some boys-came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my 54: (one)goal(进球). My mother and I were very happy and I55. (feel) I was a great man. After that,Ibecame confident and now I think nothing is difficult if we' believe in ourselves.
六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)
If you are feeling like you and your parents can't get on the same page, take steps to try to understand them better.
You should make time for your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so spend time with
第 8 页 (共10页) 八年级英语试题
them while you are able to. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing“this”, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing.
In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. When you are talking with your parents, make sure you are listening. If you are on your cell phone, listening to music, or on the computer, then stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. It can be really difficult to talk to someone when you feel that they are doing something else.
Trust your parents. When you have problems, you may ask your parents for help. Because they have more experience and are always there to help you.
阅读短文，回答问题。
56. What should you do if you are feeling like you and your parents can't get on the same page
57. What does the underlined word“this” refer to
58. What do you have to do in order to understand them better
59. Why can your parents help you
60. What do you think of your parents
七、书面表达(共2小题，61小题5分，62小题15分)
61.假如你是 Peter，你的朋友Tom邀请你参加他在周日的生日聚会。但是你有很多作业要做，期末考试就要来临，你要准备考试，还要帮助父母做些家务。请写一封信感谢并拒绝 Tom的邀请。
Dear Tom,
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.
Yours,
Peter
第 9 页 (共10页) 八年级英语试题
62.“一年之计在于春。”假如你是李平，新年即将到来，值此辞旧迎新之际，学校举办了“My NewYear's Resolutions”主题演讲比赛，请你从内容、原因和举措等方面谈谈你的新年决心。
内容提示如下：
What are your New Year's resolutions
Why do you make such resolutions
How are you going to keep them
Something more about your New Year's resolutions.
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名；
2.文中必须包含上面提示中的的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。
4.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加1-2分；
My New Year's Resolutions
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Ping.
第 10 页 (共10页) 八年级英语试题
2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试题 (A)答案
第一至四题(共55分)
(一)答案：
1-5 CCCBC 6-10CABDB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20ADBCD 21-25DCABC
26-30CDDDA 31-35 DDBAD 36-40 AABDC 41-45BCAFE
(二)评分说明：
21-40每小题1.5分, 其余每小题1分。
五、词汇应用 (共10小题，计10分)
(一)答案：
46. children 47. worried 48. playing 49. thinner 50. slowly
51. myself 52. to play 53. asked 54. first 55. felt
(二)评分说明：
1.本题共10分，每小题1分；
2.未用所给单词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。
六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)
(一)答案：
56. I should take steps to try to understand them better.
57. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together.
或者: To find/ Find/ Finding activities to do together./ Sitting in front of the TV together, finding activities to do together.
58. I have to spend time talking with them.
59. Because they have more experience and are always there to help me/ us.
60. They are helpful/ great/ understanding.只要合理即可得分
(二)评分说明：
1.本题共5分，每小题 1分。
2.虽然与答案表达形式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，可酌情给分。
七、书面表达(共2小题，61小题5分，62小题15分)
61.(一) 参考答案:
Dear Tom,
Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd like to come, but I'm afraid I can't. I
八年级英语试题 第 1 页(共2页) 英语试题(A)答案
have too much homework to do. The final exam is coming. I must study for it. And I need to help my parents with housework. Thanks again for inviting me. I hope all of you will have a good time.
Yours,
Peter
(二)评分说明：
本题共5分，每个要点1分，只要要点全即可得满分。
62.(一) 参考答案:
My New Year's Resolutions
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Ping.
A new year means a new start. I have some plans for the new year.
First, I will work hard at all subjects. I will listen to the teachers carefully and do my homework on time. As a student, I think study should come first. I hope to get better grades. Second, I'm going to eat healthy food, get enough sleep and take more exercise because I want to improve my physical health. What's more, I will spend more time with my family. I will share my joys and problems with them and give them a hand when they need help. For example,I can help my parents do some housework, like cleaning the floor, doing the dishes and so on.
I will write down my resolutions to remind myself. In a word, I hope I will make great progress in the new year.
(二)评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共15分，分四档评分：
1.短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，13-15分；
2.短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，10-12分；
3.能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6-9分；
4.仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0-5分。
注意：
1.内容要点可用不同的方式表达；
2.对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加1-2分。
八年级英语试题 第 2 页(共2页) 英语试题(A)答案