(共12张PPT)
九年级（全） Units 13-14
■考点一 afford 的用法
含义 用法
承担得起（后果）；买得起 通常与 can, could, be able to 等词连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。
为及物动词，后面可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。 常见结构：(can’t) afford sth.（买不起）买得起某物；afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事。
教材原句（Unit 13 P100）：Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们等不起了，要马上采取行动！
词汇点睛
九年级（全） Units 13-14
续表
提供，给予 可接双宾语，afford sb. sth.= afford sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物。
九年级（全） Units 13-14
1. Two hundred dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford _________ (buy) it.
2. The rich man in our town afforded much money _________ the poor families during the hard time. (盲填)
3. His parents can hardly afford his extra education abroad, because one of them has been ill in hospital for a year. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
to buy
to
他的父母几乎负担不起他出国留学的费用，因为他们中的一个人已经生病住院一年了。
九年级（全） Units 13-14
■考点二 work 的用法
作 动 词 工作 work at/ on/ in sth. 做某项工作
work with sb. 与某人一起工作
work for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某事工作
work as+职业/身份
运转， 运行 How does this machine work 这台机器是如何运行的？
This car works by electricity.这辆车是电动的。
教材原句（Unit 13 P102）：The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. 更受欢迎的作品甚至可以在城市的艺术商店里被看到。
九年级（全） Units 13-14
续表
作动词 奏效，起作用 Ninety-five percent of these diets do not work.
95% 的节食方法都不起作用。
作名词 工作，职业 out of work 失业
音乐或艺 术作品等（多 用复数） Her works show great promise.
她的作品显示前途大有希望。
九年级（全） Units 13-14
1. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I went to the nursing home and worked _________ a volunteer there. (盲填)
2. The robots on the second floor are produced these days. These robots will be sent to every school and work ________ students. (盲填)
3. 他在工厂倒闭后失业了。 (汉译英)
He was _________ _________ _________ when the factory closed.
as
for
out of work
九年级（全） Units 13-14
4. Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, so I want to thank him with my fantastic works. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________________________
5. It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work.(英译汉)
__________________________________________________________________
洪老师大大地帮助我改进了我的书法，所以我想用我的优秀作品来感谢他。
天气很热，但空调坏了。
九年级（全） Units 13-14
■考点 hear of, hear about 与 hear from
词（组） 含义及用法
hear of 意为“听说”，指偶然/间接听说，后接人或物。
hear about 意为“听说；得悉”，主要强调听到/得知关于 某 人或 某事 的消息 ， 比hear of 的内容更加具体。
教材原句（Unit 13 P102）：You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. 你可能从未听说过艾米·海斯，但她是一个非常不寻常的女人。
巧辨异同
九年级（全） Units 13-14
续表
hear from 意为“收到……的来信”，后接 sb.作宾 语。 相当 于 get/ receive a letterfrom sb.。
九年级（全） Units 13-14
1. Mike, it’s great to hear _________ you, but I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party. (盲填)
2. I don’t know who he is. I have never heard _________ him before. (盲填)
3. —Dale, I hear _________ that old houses in our hometown will be pulled down next year.
—Sure, our hometown needs to change in order to become better. (盲填)
from
of
about
九年级（全） Units 13-14
教材原句（Unit 13 P99）：Many think that sharks are too strong to be endangered, but they are wrong. 许多人认为鲨鱼太强壮了，不会濒临灭绝，但他们错了。
too+adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth.意为 “（对某人来说）太……而不能做某事”。
其结构可转化成so+adj.+that+(表否定的) 从句或 not+adj.+enough to do sth.
结 构 。 如 ：Tom is too young to go to school.= Tom is so young that he can’t
go to school. =Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
句型透析
■考点 too... to...句型
九年级（全） Units 13-14
1. If you are _________ tired _________ do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. (盲填)
2. The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句)
The little girl is _________ shy _________ she can’t speak in public.
3. The patient was too weak to move to the door by herself. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________
too
to
so
that
这个病人太虚弱了，不能自己走到门口。(共19张PPT)
九年级（全） Units 11-12
■考点一 drive 的用法
教材原句（Unit 11 P82）：Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等艾米让蒂娜抓狂了。
词汇点睛
含义 用法
开车 drive off 开车离开
drive a car/ bus 开车/ 公共汽车
迫使 drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯/发狂
drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望
九年级（全） Units 11-12
1. —Which do you think is the safest car color Is it a bright color like red
—No, it’s actually white! If you drive _________ white car, there will be fewer accidents. (盲填)
2. 房间里的噪音将要让我们发疯。 (汉译英)
The noise in the room will _______ _______ __________.
a
drive
us
crazy/ mad
九年级（全） Units 11-12
■考点二 make 的用法
教材原句（Unit 11 P81）：Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影会让我哭泣。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。 在被动语态中，这个句型要还原 to，变为：sb. be made to do sth.
make sb. + n. 使某人成为……
make sb./ sth. done. 使某人/ 某物被……
make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人/ 某物……
make
make it + adj. + to do sth. 使做某事……
make it+时间 把时间约定在……
九年级（全） Units 11-12
如：We’re glad to make her our moni_x0002_tor. 我们很高兴让她做我们的班长。
九年级（全） Units 11-12
1. Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it easier for us _________ (travel) abroad.
2. Tom found it difficult to make himself _________ (understand).
3. —Which of the two books will you take
—I’ll take both, science book interests me while comic book makes me _________ (relax).
4. 据说工厂里的工人被迫和人工智能机器人一起工作。 (汉译英)
It’s said that the workers in the factory _______ _______ _______ _______ with AI robots.
to travel
understood
relaxed
are made to work
九年级（全） Units 11-12
■考点三 full 的用法
教材原句（Unit 12 P89）：Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了不可预料的事情。
含义 例句
忙的 Her life was too full to find time for hobbies. 她的生活太忙碌，没有业余爱好的时间。
满的；充 满的 She’s always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。
She could only nod, because her mouth was full. 她只能点点头，因为她嘴里塞满了东西。
九年级（全） Units 11-12
续表
饱的 I’m full. Thank you. 我吃饱了。 谢谢你。
九年级（全） Units 11-12
1. —I’ll never forget the experiences that we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full _________ fun. (盲填)
2. Mrs. Clark offered me some cookies, but I only took one because I was full. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________________________
3. It is quite full for me this evening, so I can’t go to the movies with you. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________________________
of
克拉克夫人给我了一些饼干，但是我只拿了一块，因为我已经饱了。
3. 今天晚上我的安排很满，所以我不能和你去看电影。
九年级（全） Units 11-12
■考点四 would rather 的用法
教材原句（Unit11 P81）：I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋（餐馆），因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事，此
结构没有人称和数的变化，否定形式
为 would rather not do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would rather
九年级（全） Units 11-12
1. —We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour.
—That’s why many people would rather _________ (ride) bikes in our city.
2. I would rather stay at home than go shopping on such a cold day. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________________________
ride
在这么冷的天里，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
九年级（全） Units 11-12
■考点一 alive, living, live 与 lively
单词 含义及用法
alive 1. 作形容词时，意为“活着的；在世的”，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，常在句中作表语。
2. 作定语时，位于被修饰的名词的后面。
3. 作主语的补语。
教材原句（Unit 12 P91）：I felt lucky to be alive. 我觉得活着很幸运。
巧辨异同
九年级（全） Units 11-12
续表
living 1. 意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后；也可用作表语。反义词为 dead。
2. 作名词时，意为“生计；生活方式；活着的人”。the living 表示“活着的人”；make/ earn a living意为“谋生”。
live 1. 读作 时为形容词，意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；还指“实况转播的”。 作副词时，意为“现场直播地”。
2. 读作 时为动词，意为“居住”。
九年级（全） Units 11-12
续表
lively 意为“活泼的；充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾语补足语，既可指人又可指物。 同义词为 active。
九年级（全） Units 11-12
1. How precious water is to all _________ things!
2. Jack always makes his lessons _________ and interesting, so he is regarded as one
of the best teachers and very popular among the students.
3. The old man is _________. His heart is still beating.
4. A boy from No. 3 High School got the first prize in the _________ program
Super Brain in Jiangsu TV. He is an inspiration to us.
5. The old man makes a _________ by selling fruit in the street.
alive living live lively
living
lively
alive
live
living
九年级（全） Units 11-12
■考点二 die, dead, dying 与 death
单词 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 “死；死亡；去世”，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。die of 常指死于内部疾病； die from常指因外因而死亡。 die out 灭绝。
dead 形容词 “死的；无生命的”，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用作表语或定语。 如果表达“死了多长时间”可以用“have/ has been deadfor+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。
教材原句（Unit 12 P91）：dead 无生命的
九年级（全） Units 11-12
dying 形容词 “垂死的；奄奄一息的”，die 的现在分词，用作定语或表语。
death 名词 “死；死亡”。
续表
九年级（全） Units 11-12
1. Mr. Green usually felt lonely since the _________ (die) of his wife.
2. The _________ (die) old man wanted to see his son for the last time.
3. Roy could die _________ a heart attack. (盲填)
4. Although the heroes in the fight have been _________ (die) for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.
5. 如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。 (汉译英)
If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife may _________ _________ in the future.
death
dying
of
dead
die out
九年级（全） Units 11-12
■考点 be about to do sth.的用法
教材原句（Unit 12 P91）：I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼，这时候我决定先去买杯咖啡。
句型透析
be about to do sth.表将来，意为“准备/正要……”，这一结构表示眼下就要发生，在时间上指最近的将来， 一般不能与具体的时间状语连用，但常与 when 连用，构成 be about to do sth. when...，表示“正要做某事这时（忽然发生了意料之外的事）”。 如：
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 我正要睡觉，这时电话响了。
九年级（全） Units 11-12
1. David was about _________ (close) the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
2. 电话铃响时我正要出去，但我还没来得及接就挂断了。(汉译英)
I _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the telephone rang, but it hung up before I could answer it.
3. Mr. White was about to lock the car door when he realized he had left the key in the car. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________
to close
was about to go out when
怀特先生即将要关轿车的门，这时他意识到他把钥匙落在车里了。(共16张PPT)
九年级（全） Units 9-10
词汇点睛
■考点一 pity 的用法
教材原句（Unit 9 P70）：It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受人们的喜爱。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
如 ：All the neighbors have pity on the poor boy who lives in the garage. 所有的邻居都同情那个住在车库里的可怜男孩。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
1. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. __________ a pity! Why didn’t you tell me earlier (盲填)
2. 遗憾的是，几个月不下雨后，花园变得毫无生气。(汉译英)
_______ _______ _______ that the garden is completely lifeless after months without rain.
3. I pity those who have to work long hours every day. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________________________
What
It’s a pity
我同情那些每天不得不工作很长时间的人。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
■考点二 prefer 的用法
教材原句（Unit 9 P65）：I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
短语及含义
prefer sth. 更喜欢某物
prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A
prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做 A 胜过做 B（to为介词）
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B
九年级（全） Units 9-10
1. He preferred country music __________ pop music when he was young. (盲填)
2. I wanted to play a game but my brother preferred __________ (watch) TV.
3. I prefer riding a bike to __________ (drive) a car to work because it is more environmentally friendly.
4. Tim prefers to go to the library rather than stay at home. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________________________
to
to watch
driving
蒂姆宁愿去图书馆也不愿待在家里。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
■考点三 praise 的用法
教材原句（Unit 9 P70）：Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. 今天，阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有的二胡大师演奏并称颂的一首曲子。
词性 含义及用法
动词 意为“表扬，赞扬”，常用句型：praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事/ 某物表扬某人。
名词 意为“赞扬”，常用短语：in praise of 赞美。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
1. Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised himself __________ his hard work. (盲填)
2. It’s a book in praise __________ country life. (盲填)
3. In the performance of the textbook drama, the girl’s acting skills are pretty good beyond all praise. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
for
of
在教科书戏剧的表演中，这个女孩的演技非常好，令人赞不绝口。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
■考点四 worth 的用法
教材原句（Unit 10 P76）：Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 了解在社交场合你应该做的和你不应该做的也许是困难的，但是如果你想了解另外一种文化，那这种麻烦就是值得的。
词性及含义 用法
adj. 意为“值得；有 ……价值（的）”。 sth. be (well) worth doing = it is (well) worth doing sth.（很）值得做某事，主动结构表被动意义
be worth+名词 值/ 值得
九年级（全） Units 9-10
续表
n. 意为“价值；意义；作用”。 be of great worth 很有价值
【拓展】worthy adj. 意为“值得的；有价值的”。常用结构：be worthy of+n./ doing sth. 值得（做）某事；be worthy to be done 值得被做。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
1. —The book is worth __________ (read). How long may I keep it
—For a week.
2. —Do you know the 2023 Future Science Prize, which was held on October 14
—Yes! The eight scientists are totally __________ (worth) of the prizes.
3. 这些医生的贡献很有价值。 (汉译英)
These doctors’ contribution was _______ _______ _______.
4. This study trip is really pleasant and all of us think it is worth every minute of it. (英译汉)
______________________________________________________________
reading
worthy
of great worth
这次学习之旅真的很愉快，我们都认为每一分钟都是值得的。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
■考点五 suppose 的用法
教材原句（Unit 10 P76）：Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 了解在社交场合你应该做的和你不应该做的也许是困难的，但是如果你想了解另外一种文化，那这种麻烦就是值得的。
suppose that... 认为/假设/假定……
suppose+sb./ sth.+adj./ n./ to be... 以为（假设/推断）某人/某事是……
suppose v.
推断；料想
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事(=should do sth.)
九年级（全） Units 9-10
如：In summer vacation, everyone is supposed to offer to help our parents do some chores. 在暑假，每个人都应该主动帮助父母做家务。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
1. We are supposed __________ (turn) off the lights when we leave the room.
2. 我猜这枚戒指一定很贵重。 (汉译英)
_______ _______ _______ the ring must be very valuable.
3. Everyone supposes him poor, but he is really quite wealthy. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________________
to turn
I suppose that
每个人都认为他很穷，但他其实很富有。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
■考点 except, besides, but 与 except for
教材原句（Unit 10 P78）：Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至是水果也不行。
巧辨异同
词（组） 含义及用法
except 作介词，意为“除……之外（没有）”，着重强调在同一类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物， 表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意。
besides 作介词，意为“除……之外（还有）”，指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
续表
but 作介词，意为“除了；除……之外”，和except 的用法基本相同，但是着重强调整句的内容，且常位于 every, all, any,nothing, no, who 等词后。
except for 意为“除……之外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起到部分修正的作用，后面跟的是不同类的事物。
九年级（全） Units 9-10
1. The wind energy costs very little and will never run out. ___________, it produces little pollution.
2. I felt very upset to know Laura invited many people to her party ___________ me.
3. Everyone in my class went to the zoo yesterday ___________ Tom, because he was ill. So he stayed at home and he had nothing to do ___________ lie in bed. Then he received a call. Oh, it was from a newspaper and said that his article about different customs was good except ___________ some spelling mistakes and he won second prize. How surprised and happy Tom was! (盲填)
except besides
Besides
except
except
but
for(共21张PPT)
九年级（全） Units 7-8
■考点一 end 的用法
词汇点睛
教材原句（Unit 7 P54）：He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. 他现在越来越大，所以他需要想想，如果他最终没有成为一个专业的跑步运动员，那将会发生什么。
九年级（全） Units 7-8
end 动词 结束；终止 end up + adj./ adv./ doing sth. 最终成为……；
最后处于……
end with... 以……结束
名词 结尾；尽头 at the end of... 在……的最后
by the end of 在（某时间点）……以前
in the end 最后；终于
九年级（全） Units 7-8
1. Jack’s dream came true as he hoped. He ended up __________ (be) a scientist.
2. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will turn out well __________ the end. (盲填)
3.“Underground” is the only word in the English language that begins and ends __________ the letters “und”. (盲填)
4. 到去年底，凯文已经在上海住了十年了。 (汉译英)
________ ________ ________ ________ last year, Kevin had lived in Shanghai for ten years.
being
in
with
By the end of
九年级（全） Units 7-8
■考点二 manage 的用法
词义 用法
完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面） manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
经营；管理 及物动词，后接 company，organization 等名词。
教材原句（Unit 7 P52）：This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 这样的话，当他们开始工作时，他们才能经营好自己的生活。
【拓展】manager n. 经理，老板；management n.经营，管理
九年级（全） Units 7-8
1. They finally managed __________ (carry) all the passengers home with the help of old trains.
2. If you want to get plenty of information, please call the __________ (manage).
3. He’s made some strict rules to manage his department. (英译汉)
________________________________________________________________
to carry
manager
为了管理他的部门，他制定了一些严格的规则。
九年级（全） Units 7-8
■考点三 support 的用法
词性 常用搭配
作动词 support sb./ sth. in sth. 在某方面支持某人或某物
作名词 in support of 支持
with the support of... 在 …… 的 支持下
教材原句（Unit 7 P54）：My wife and I have supported every one of his races. 我和我妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
九年级（全） Units 7-8
1. Thanks a lot for supporting us __________ the match. (盲填)
2. They are raising a fund in support __________ this good cause. (盲填)
3. She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress without her family’s support. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________________
in
of
她说如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女演员奖。
九年级（全） Units 7-8
■考点四 regret 的用法
教材原句（Unit 7 P51）：I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
词性 常用搭配
作动词 regret+n./ pron. 后悔……；对……表示歉意
regret to do sth. 很遗憾做某事（未做），主要接 to say, to tell, to inform 等。
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（已做）
regret + that/ wh-从句遗憾/ 后悔……
作名词 to one’s regret 令某人后悔/遗憾的是……
九年级（全） Units 7-8
1. Tom regretted __________ (waste) much time playing computer games and failed his English exam.
2. —Lily, would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday
—Sorry. I regret __________ (tell) you that I have to look after my sick mother at home.
3. 令我遗憾的是，我不能和他们一起旅行。 (汉译英)
________ ________ ________, I couldn’t travel with them.
4. He truly regretted that he told a lie to his friend yesterday. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________________________
wasting
to tell
To my regret
他真后悔昨天对朋友撒了谎。
九年级（全） Units 7-8
■考点五 prevent 的用法
教材原句（Unit 8 P62）：They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病并使人们保持健康。
词义 用法
阻 止 ；防止 prevent sth. 阻止某事
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.=stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
九年级（全） Units 7-8
1. —Historic buildings all over the world are human’s valuable treasures.
—I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires __________ (destroy) the old buildings.
2. With a strong will, nothing can stop him __________ completing the swimming competition. (盲填)
3. An eighth-grade student from Shanghai invented a tool to prevent car door accidents. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________________________
destroying
from
一名来自上海的八年级学生发明了一种防止车门事故的工具。
九年级（全） Units 7-8
■考点一 attend, join, join in 与 take part in
词（组） 含义及用法
attend 指出席（参加）会议、典礼、婚礼，去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。如：attend the meeting
join 指参加（加入）某一团体/组织并成为其中一员，如党派、俱乐部。
如果其后接人，表示参加某人的活动。 如：join the army
教材原句（Unit 8 P58）：I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能仍然在音乐厅里。
巧辨异同
九年级（全） Units 7-8
续表
join in 指参加到某些人当中去做某事，参加某项比赛、游戏、活动等。
如：join in the game
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行等，强调参与其中并发挥作用。
如：take part in school activities
九年级（全） Units 7-8
1. Lisa __________ an English club to improve her speaking skills last week.
2. Tom has practiced a lot since he decided to __________ the English Speech Competition.
3. —Would you like to __________ my graduation ceremony tomorrow
—I’d like to.
attend join join in take part in
joined
join in
attend
九年级（全） Units 7-8
4. My parents advised me to __________ a volunteering activity to help others in need.
5. I wonder if you will join us for the English party tomorrow. (英译汉)
___________________________________________
take part in
我想知道你是否愿意参加我们明天的英语晚会。
九年级（全） Units 7-8
■考点二 lie 与 lay
单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺，位于；存在于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言 lay 动词 放置；下蛋 laid laid lying
教材原句（Unit 8 P60）：Sally has been lying in bed all day. 萨莉已经在床上躺了一整天了。
九年级（全） Units 7-8
1. Jessica noticed a wallet __________ (lie) on the ground.
2. Billy feels sorry because he’s __________ (lie) to his teacher many times.
3. He __________ (lay) aside his book and walked straight to the door.
4. —What do you think of Peter
—Peter never tells __________ lie. He is such an honest boy that all of us like him. (盲填)
lying
lied
laid
a
九年级（全） Units 7-8
■考点三 receive 与 accept
单词 用法
receive 表示客观上收到，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思，多指收到实际的东西，如信件、礼物等，常与 from 连用。
accept 多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，表示主观上愿意接受。其反义词为refuse，意为“拒绝，不接受”。
教材原句（Unit 8 P62）：Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它接待游客超过 75 万。
九年级（全） Units 7-8
1. We __________ a letter from our uncle Tom recently.
2. —I heard from Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we __________ his invitation We haven’t seen him for 3 years.
receive accept
received
accept
九年级（全） Units 7-8
■考点 get sth. done
教材原句（Unit 7 P49）：Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16 岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。
句型透析
get their ears pierced 表示“让别人给他们打耳洞”。 其用法为“get/ have+n./ pron.+动词的过去分词”，表示“请别人做某事”或者“使某事完成”。
九年级（全） Units 7-8
1. —Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the movie.
—One moment. I have to get these dishes __________ (wash) first.
2. She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car started. (英译汉)
______________________________________________________
washed
她 整 夜 开 着 灯 ， 到 了 早 上 她 发 动 不了汽车。(共23张PPT)
九年级（全） Units 5-6
词汇点睛
■考点一 avoid 的用法
用法 例句
avoid sb./ sth. 避开某人/ 某物 He has been avoiding me all week.
整整一个星期他一直在回避我。
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 We should try to avoid eating junk food.
我们应该尽量避免吃垃圾食品。
教材原句（Unit 5 P35）：He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎不可避免地会买到中国制造的产品。
九年级（全） Units 5-6
1. 我们要仔细检查试卷，以免出现一些粗心的错误。 (汉译英)
We are expected to check the papers carefully to _________ _________ _________ _________.
2. Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid __________ (forget) important knowledge.
avoid
some
careless
mistakes
forgetting
九年级（全） Units 5-6
■考点二 doubt 的用法
教材原句（Unit 6 P43）：Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 尽管如今有很多人了解茶文化，但毫无疑问中国人是最了解茶本质的人。
词性及含义 用法
作名词，意为 “疑惑；疑问”。 without doubt = there’s no doubt (that) 毫无疑问
in doubt 疑惑，拿不定主意
九年级（全） Units 5-6
续表
作动词，意为“怀疑”。 用在肯定句中时，后接 if 或whether 从句。
用在否定句或疑问句中时，后接that 从句。
后接名词、代词、动名词。
九年级（全） Units 5-6
1. There is no doubt __________ knowledge is power and wisdom is beauty. (盲填)
2. No matter where we are, we can see people using their mobile phones. __________ doubt, mobile phones are now an important part of our daily life. (盲填)
3. I doubt ___________ Peter will be able to give up his bad habits. After all, old habits die hard. (盲填)
4. Parents might seem strict at times, but never doubt their love for you. (英译汉)
________________________________________________________
that
Without
if/ whether
父母有时可能看起来很严厉，但永远不要怀疑他们对你的爱。
九年级（全） Units 5-6
■考点三 warn 的用法
教材原句（Unit 6 P44）：The guide warned them not to climb the mountain in bad weather. 导游警告他们不要在恶劣的天气爬山。
九年级（全） Units 5-6
单词 词性 含义 用法
warn 动词 警告； 告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
warn sb. about/ of sth. 提醒某人注意某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告/提醒某人当心/提防/不要（做）某事
warn sb. + that 从句 警告某人……
九年级（全） Units 5-6
1. The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned __________ (drive) carefully to avoid accidents.
2. —What about some coffee
—No, I am not thirsty and recent studies warn people __________ drinking it too
much. (盲填)
to drive
against
九年级（全） Units 5-6
巧辨异同
■考点一 produce, grow 与 plant
单词 含义及用法
produce 意为“生产；制造；出产”。 农作物大量“出产”，结出果实。
grow 意为“种植，使生长”，指种植后的栽培、生长过程。
plant 意为“栽种，播种”，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤，使其生长。 注意：plant 还可作可数名词，意为“植物”。
教材原句（Unit 5 P34）：Where is tea produced in China 中国的茶叶产自哪里？
九年级（全） Units 5-6
1. This kind of plant __________ against the side wall, so the wall looks like a giant beautiful painting.
2. To make our hometown more beautiful, we __________ many trees and flowers every year.
3. —More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the traditional Chinese clothes are __________ in Heze, Shandong.
produce grow plant
grows
plant
produced
九年级（全） Units 5-6
■考点二 everyday 与 every day
词（组） 含义及用法 例句
everyday (=daily) 形 容 词 ，意为“每天的；日常的”，作定语。 Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。
every day (=each day) 副词短语， 意为“每天”，作状语。 He reads books every day.
他每天读书。
教材原句（Unit 5 P35）：Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健认为中国如此擅长制造这些日用品是很了不起的。
九年级（全） Units 5-6
1. 每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。 (汉译英)
It is a good habit to do some reading before you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 为了在河北成为一名好出租车司机，我的父亲通过听日常英语来学习英语。 (汉译英)
To be a good taxi driver in Hebei, my father learns English by ________ ________ ________ ________.
go to bed
every day
listening to
everyday English
九年级（全） Units 5-6
■考点三 pleasure, pleasant, pleased 与 please
单词及词性 含义及用法
pleasure n. 意为“高兴；愉快；乐事”。 (It’s) My pleasure. 别客气/ 很乐意效劳。（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答）
With pleasure. 当然了/很愿意。（客气地接受或同意）
教材原句（Unit 6 P42）：—Can you help me think of an invention 你能帮我想出一个发明吗？
—With pleasure! 我很乐意！
九年级（全） Units 5-6
续表
pleasant adj. 意为“令人高兴的，令人愉快的”。a pleasant day 愉快的一天
pleased adj. 意为“对……感到高兴/满意”，常与with 连用。
作感叹词，表示“请”；作动词，表示“使高兴/ 满意/ 愉快”。
please interj. & v. 九年级（全） Units 5-6
1. We offer as good service as we can to help the tourists get a __________ (please) trip in Harbin.
2. I like cycling so much that there is nothing in the world that can bring me such __________ (please).
3. Sam is looking __________ (please) with himself because he gets full marks in the physics exam.
4. Please read aloud to improve your pronunciation while learning English. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________________________
pleasant
pleasure
pleased
在学习英语的同时， 请大声朗读来改善你的发音。
九年级（全） Units 5-6
■考点四 divide 与 separate
教材原句（Unit 6 P46）：Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士把他班里的男生分为两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏。
单词 含义及用法 常用搭配
divide 作动词，意为“分开；分散”，表示把某个整体分割成若干份。 divide... into...
把……分成……
be divided into...
被分成……
九年级（全） Units 5-6
续表
separate 作动词，表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。 separate... from...
将……与……分开
be separated from...
被……分隔开
作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”。
九年级（全） Units 5-6
1. —How time flies! We will leave school and __________ from each other.
—I will never forget the time that we have spent together in middle school.
2. To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has __________ our class into six groups.
3. Although we have to go separate ways, our friendship will last forever. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________
divide separate
separate
divided
虽然我们不得不走不同的路，但我们的友谊将天长地久。
九年级（全） Units 5-6
■考点 not only... but also... 的用法
教材原句（Unit 6 P46）：Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不但已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，也成了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
句型透析
含义 用法 例句
不但…… 而且…… 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与临近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。 Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV. 不但汤姆喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。
九年级（全） Units 5-6
不但…… 而且…… 连接 两 个 并 列 分 句时，not only 可以放在句首表示强调， 其后的分句要用部分倒装结构，而 but also 后的分句仍用陈述语序。 Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful. 她不但聪明，而且漂亮。
连接两个并列的句子或 句 子 成 分 时 ，also可省略。 Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor. 莎士
比亚不但是个作家，而且还是个演员。
续表
九年级（全） Units 5-6
【拓展】谓语动词遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：either... or...; neither... nor...; not... but...; there be 句型等。
九年级（全） Units 5-6
1. Not only I but also she __________ (like) hanging out in the shopping mall.
2. 孩子们不仅应该学习不同的学科， 而且应该学习良好的举止， 这对他们的未来是有帮助的。 (汉译英)
Children should learn _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ good manners, which are helpful to them for their future.
3. Not only does he enjoy reading, but he can alsoremember what he has read. (英译汉)
______________________________________________________________
likes
not
only
different
subjects
but
also
他不仅喜欢阅读，他还能记住他读过的东西。
九年级（全） Units 5-6
4. What you need to become an excellentbasketball player is not only talent but hard
work. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________
要想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，不仅要有天赋，还要努力工作。(共16张PPT)
九年级（全） Units 3-4
■考点一 suggest 的用法
教材原句（Unit 3 P19）：I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议（去）水世界的水城餐厅。
词汇点睛
短语或句型
suggest sth. (to sb.)（向某人）建议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest + that 从句（从句用虚拟语气，即“should +动词原形”，should 可以省略）
九年级（全） Units 3-4
【注意】suggest 与 advise 都 表 示“建议”，但是 suggest 后不能接双宾语；而 advise 有“advise sb. to do sth.”的用法。 suggest 的名词是 suggestion，是可数名词；advise 的名词是 advice，是不可数名词。 如：ask sb. for advice/ suggestions向某人寻求建议。
九年级（全） Units 3-4
1. —The sun is shining, and you’d better take an umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s a useful __________ (suggest). Thanks very much.
2. My father suggested a good plan __________ me. (盲填)
3. Our school often advises us __________ (get) close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
4. After dinner, my little brother suggested __________ (go) for a walk.
5. Experts suggest that parents should lead children to do some housework by themselves. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________________________
suggestion
to
to get
going
专家建议父母应该引导孩子自己做一些家务。
九年级（全） Units 3-4
■考点二 request 的用法
词性 含义及用法
动词 意为“要求；请求”，其后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式以及 that 从句。
注意：当从句作宾语时，从句的谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”结构。
名词 意为“要求；请求”，为可数名词。
教材 原 句（Unit 3 P22）：These are similar requests for directions. 这些是类似的问路请求。
九年级（全） Units 3-4
1. —You should learn how to make polite __________ (request).
—That’s true. It’s very important to ask for help politely.
2. My father requests me __________ (do) the eye exercises every day.
3. 老师要求学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。 (汉译英)
__________ __________ __________ that the students study for the upcoming exam.
requests
to do
The teacher requested
九年级（全） Units 3-4
■考点三 require 的用法
含义 用法
需要 require sth. 需要某物
sth. require(s) doing = sth. require(s) to be done某事/ 某物需要被……
要求 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require+that 从句（从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可省略）要求……
教材原句（Unit 4 P27）：You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多的才艺和努力工作才能成功。
九年级（全） Units 3-4
【拓展】require 的名词形式为 requirement，意为“要求，必要条件”。
九年级（全） Units 3-4
1. People who attend the meeting are required __________ (fill) in the information card.
2. The computer requires __________________ (fix). I think I need to go to ask Mr. Li for help.
3. Can you tell me the __________ (require) for my term paper
4. A child’s eating habit requires long -term training before it is properly built. (英译汉)
___________________________________________
to fill
fixing/ to be fixed
requirement
孩子的饮食习惯需要长期的训练才能形成。
九年级（全） Units 3-4
■考点一 deal with 与 do with
词组 含义及用法 例句
deal with 意为“应对；处理”。常与 how 连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法。 Mr. Green taught me how to deal with pressure. 格林老师教会我如何应对压力。
教 材 原 句 （Unit 4 P27）：Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我，她以前真的很害羞，开始唱歌是为了克服她的害羞。
巧辨异同
九年级（全） Units 3-4
续表
do with 意为“处理”。常与what 连用，侧重于对某事物的利用。have to do with...与……有关。 I don’t know what to do with these old clothes. 我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
九年级（全） Units 3-4
1. We need education because it helps us know what to __________ our life.
2. The students of Grade Nine were taught how to __________ stress from study yesterday.
3. Change is always coming, so it’s important for us to learn __________ to deal with it wisely. (盲填)
4. We’re looking for someone who can deal with the new computer virus. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________
deal with do with
do with
deal with
how
我们在找一个能处理这种新型电脑病毒的人。
九年级（全） Units 3-4
■考点二 pride 与 proud
单词 词性及含义 短语
pride n.自豪；骄傲 take pride in...为……感到自豪
be the pride of...是……的骄傲
proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of...为……骄傲/感到自豪
be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪
教材原句（Unit 4 P30）：They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。
九年级（全） Units 3-4
如：As one of the top students in class, you should take pride in your schoolwork. 作为班上的尖子生之一，你应该为你的学业感到骄傲。
I’m proud of my parents because they’re honest and kind. 我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们诚实又善良。
九年级（全） Units 3-4
1. —Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024.
—Yeah . We Chinese are proud __________ it . (盲填)
2. Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride __________ him. (盲填)
3. Jane is proud to have been selected as the director’s first choice in the play. (英译汉)
_________________________________________
4. 毫无疑问，他是我们国家的骄傲，我们都很敬佩他。 (汉译英)
He is without doubt _________ _________ _________ our country and we all admire him.
of
in
简因被选为导演在这部戏中的首选而感到自豪。
the pride of
九年级（全） Units 3-4
■考点 宾语从句和问路句型
教材原句（Unit 3 P17）：Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？
句型透析
（1）tell me 后为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，需要用陈述语序。 注意在此句中，could 不是can 的过去式，而是表示一种委婉的语气。
（2）问路的常用句型有：
Excuse me, could/ can you tell me how I can (how to) get to...
Excuse me, could/ can you tell me where... is/ are
Excuse me, is there a/ an... near here
Excuse me, could you (please) tell me the way to...
九年级（全） Units 3-4
1. A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me how ______________________________
B: Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Then you can see the bookstore on your right.
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
2. —Could you tell me the way __________ the nearest movie theater
—Sorry, I’m new here. (盲填)
3. 你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗？ (汉译英)
Could you please tell me __________ __________ __________ my car
I can/ to get to the bookstore
to
where to park(共16张PPT)
九年级（全） Units 1-2
■考点一 patient 的用法
教材原句（Unit 1 P2）：Well, be patient. 好吧，耐心点儿。
词汇点睛
词性及变形 含义及用法 例句
作形容词 意 为“有 耐 心的 ”。 be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；be patient of sth.“容忍某事”。 We must be patient with children. 我们
必须对孩子有耐心。
九年级（全） Units 1-2
作名词 意为“病人”，是可数名词。 He is examining a patient. 他正在诊断病人。
变形 →patience n. 意为“耐性，耐心”。 →patiently adv.意为“耐心地”。 He has no patience to wait for the bus.他没有耐心等公交车。
续表
九年级（全） Units 1-2
1. The teacher __________ (patient) explained the problem until everyone understood.
2. I can’t be patient __________ your childish questions any more. (盲填)
3. Getting good school grades is a slow process. It takes a lot of time and __________ (patient).
4. 李医生对他的病人很有耐心， 所以我们都认为他是一名好医生。 (汉译英)
Dr. Li is ________ ________ ________ ________, so we all think he is a good doctor.
5. Fishing is an activity which requires much patience. (英译汉)
_______________________________________
patiently
of
patience
patient with his patients
钓鱼是一项需要很大耐心的活动。
九年级（全） Units 1-2
■考点二 treat 的用法
词性及含义 用法
v.招待；请（客）；对待；医治；治疗 ① treat... as/ like... 把……当作……
② treat sb. with sth. 以……方式对待某人
③ treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物
④ treat disease 治疗疾病
n.款待；招待 be one’s treat 某人请客
教材原句（Unit 2 P12）：What a nice treat! 多好的款待啊！
九年级（全） Units 1-2
1. —The final exam is coming. How is it going
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it __________ a usual one. I think I can make it. (盲填)
2. When we were young, we were taught to treat older people __________ respect . (盲填)
3. 如果你不款待孩子们，他们将会捉弄你。 (汉译英)
Kids will play a trick on you if you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
as/ like
with
don’t give them a
treat
九年级（全） Units 1-2
■考点一 aloud, loud 与 loudly
单词 词性 含义及用法
aloud 副词 “大声地；出声地”，强调发出的声音能被听见，通常与read，speak 等动词连用。
loud 形容词或副词 “响亮的（地）；大声的（地）”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般用来修饰 speak，laugh 等动词，且有比较级形式：louder。
教材原句（Unit 1 P2）：What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
巧辨异同
九年级（全） Units 1-2
续表
loudly 副词 其基本意思与 loud 相同，但它含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂 ” 的 意味，常与 ring，knock 等动词连用，放在动词前后均可。
九年级（全） Units 1-2
1. —Mary, please don’t sing songs __________ at this time. It’s too late.
—Sorry, I won’t. I’ll go to bed at once.
2. —Who’s reading __________ in the classroom
—It must be Lucy. She always practices English at this time.
3. Scared by the __________ noise, the rabbits ran off in all directions.
4. —Actions speak __________ (loud) than words.
—You’re right.
aloud loud loudly
loudly
aloud
loud
louder
九年级（全） Units 1-2
■考点二 invent, discover, create 与 find
单词 含义及用法
invent 意为“发明”，指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西。
【名词】invention 发明物；inventor 发明者
discover 意为“发现”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的地点或事物。
【名词】discovery 发觉；发现
教材原句（Unit 1 P3）：I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
九年级（全） Units 1-2
续表
create 意为“创作；创造”，表示创造出原本不存在的东西，如艺术品、理论等。
【名词】creation 创作； creator 创造者，创建者
find 意为“发现；找到”，表示偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的或丢失的东西，强调结果。 常用短语为 find out。
九年级（全） Units 1-2
1. The composer who __________ Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t expect the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
2. By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in __________ the shopping mall.
3. Paper was __________ in China during the Han Dynasty.
4. Have scientists __________ any life out there in space yet
5. The __________ (invent) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.
invent discover create find
created
finding
invented
discovered
invention
九年级（全） Units 1-2
■考点 by 的用法
教材原句（Unit 1 P1）：I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作学习。
句型透析
含义及用法 举例
意为“经……，乘……，通过……”， 表示乘坐交通工具或通过某种方法做某事。 by car 乘汽车
by doing sth. 通过……（方法/途径）做某事
This product is made by hand. 这个产品是手工制作的。
九年级（全） Units 1-2
续表
意为“在……旁边，靠近”，表示位置，可与 beside 互换。 Students are drawing by/ beside the lake. 学生们在湖边画画。
意为“到……为止，不迟于”，表示时间。 by the time... 在……以前
意为“由，被”，用在被动语态中，后接动作的执行者。 He was given some advice by the pianist. 他从钢琴家那里得到了一些建议。
意为“靠，凭”，用在固定短语中。 by oneself 独自，靠某人自己
经过 walk by 走过；经过
由于 by accident 偶然，意外地
九年级（全） Units 1-2
续表
程度 House prices went up by 10%. 房价上涨了 10%。
速率 They’re improving day by day. 他们在一天天地改进。
九年级（全） Units 1-2
1. —Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you They’re delicious.
—Nobody. I learned to cook them by __________ (I) on the Internet.
2. Many people in China travel __________ high-speed train every year. (盲填)
3. You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture by __________ (learn)
about Chinese clay art.
4. You should drive your car slowly when passing by a school. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
myself
by
learning
当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。
九年级（全） Units 1-2
5. My computer broke down after I downloaded a software program by accident. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________
6. 当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 (汉译英)
________ ________ ________ he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.
在我不小心下载了一个软件程序后，我的电脑坏了。
By the time
