(共17张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 9-10
■考点一 prepare 的用法
教材原句(Unit 9 P65):Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. 抱歉,我不能。 我必须为考试做准备。
词汇点睛
八年级(上) Units 9-10
prepare sth. (for sb./ sth.)(为某人/ 某事)准备某物
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备, 相当于make preparations for sth./ get ready for sth.
prepare
be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
be prepared for... 为……做好准备
八年级(上) Units 9-10
1. Chances belong to those people who are well ________ (prepare).
2. My brother is preparing a show _______ Children’s Day. (盲填)
3. The graduation ceremony is on the way. There are some students making ____________ (prepare) for it.
4. Science is my favorite subject, so I have prepared ________ (join) the STEAM Club.
prepared
for
to join
preparations
八年级(上) Units 9-10
■考点二 invite 的用法
句型结构 含义
invite+sb.+for sth. 为了某事邀请某人
invite+sb.+to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite+sb.+to sp. 邀请某人到某处
教材原句(Unit 9 P67):Then invite classmates to your party. 然后邀请同学们去参加你的聚会。
【拓展】invite 的名词形式为 invitation。
八年级(上) Units 9-10
1. Our headmaster will invite a scientist _______ (give) us a speech on space technology.
2. Tim refused Jacky’s ________ (invite) because they had an argument yesterday.
3. Half of the people who were invited ________ the party didn’t come, which made Mr. Smith very surprised. (盲填)
to give
invitation
to
八年级(上) Units 9-10
■考点三 advise 的用法
教材原句(Unit 10 P77):Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特·亨特就普遍问题给学生们提出一些建议。
advise 作及物动词,意为“劝告;建议”。名词形式为 advice。 用法如下:
八年级(上) Units 9-10
八年级(上) Units 9-10
1. To protect teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them ________ (stay) away from electronic products.
2. To solve the problem, people put forward two ________ (piece) of advice.
3. Dad advised ________ (visit) my grandparents three times a week as their house is near ours.
4. The doctor gave me some advice ________ keeping healthy. It is worth following. (盲填)
to stay
pieces
visiting
on
八年级(上) Units 9-10
5. You’d better follow his ________ (advise). After all, he has practiced the law for nearly twenty years.
6. Our school often advises us to get close to nature and enjoy its beauty. (英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________
advice
我们学校经常建议我们亲近大自然,享受它的美丽。
八年级(上) Units 9-10
■考点四 experience 的用法
教材原句(Unit 10 P77):Students often forget that their parents have more experience and are always there to help them. 学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验,并且总是在那儿帮助他们。
八年级(上) Units 9-10
如 :Going to China to study is a very valuable
experience for me. 去中国学习对我来说是一次非常宝贵的经历。
Our teacher has lots of experience in teaching.
我们的老师有许多教学经验。
You can experience a different culture and
learn a new language. 你可以体验不同的文化,学习一门新语言。
八年级(上) Units 9-10
1. The movie on TV yesterday made me think of ________ experience of my own.(盲填)
2. I’ll never forget the ___________ (experience) that we had in the volunteer work last summer.
3. A small tree won’t grow into a big one unless it ______________ (experience) lots of winds and rains.
4. Even though I don’t have lots of _______ (experience) in gardening, I enjoy it a lot.
5. Jenny has rich experience, so she shouldn’t have much difficulty taking on the task. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________
an
experiences
experiences
experience
珍妮经验丰富, 承担这项任务应该不会有太大困难。
八年级(上) Units 9-10
■考点五 until 的用法
教材原句(Unit 9 P66):Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。
until 作连词或介词,引导时间状语从句。
用于肯定句,表示“直到……为止;在……以前”,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,表示动作一直持续到until 所表示的时间点。
用于否定句,表示“直到……才……”,主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词, 表示某一动作到 until 所表示的时间点才发生。
八年级(上) Units 9-10
until 引导时间状语从句时, 从句中不能用一般将来时,应用一般现在时代替(即“主将从现”)。 until 前的时态并没有固定要求,可以是过去时、将来时、现在时,根据具体语境而定。
八年级(上) Units 9-10
1. It’s raining hard now, so we have to wait until the rain ________ (stop).
2. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you
grow up. (盲填)
3. I think Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (同义句替换)
I think Kitty ________ believe it ________ she has seen it with her own eyes.
stops
until
won’t
until
八年级(上) Units 9-10
■考点 reply 与 answer
单词 作动词 作名词
reply 较为正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复;后接名词或代词作宾语时,常加介词to。 均与介词 to 搭配,如:the reply to... ……的答复 ;the answer to... ……的答案
answer 多指一般性应答。 还可表示接听电话或对门铃等声响作出反应,此时不加介词 to。 教材原句(Unit 9 P71):Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 请于 12 月 20 日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。
巧辨异同
八年级(上) Units 9-10
reply answer
1. He will lose the competition if he ________ some questions incorrectly.
2. The teacher ________ to my birthday party invitation ten minutes ago.
3. David can’t know the answer ________ the question. It’s so difficult and he is not good at geography. (盲填)
4. 你昨天为什么没有回复我? (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________
answers
replied
to
Why didn’t you reply to me yesterday (共17张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 7-8
■考点一 believe 的用法
教材原句(Unit 7 P53):However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people... 然而, 一些科学家认为虽然我们能让机器人像人一样移动……
词汇点睛
常用结构 含义及用法
believe+that 从句 意为“相信;认为……”,当后面接否定的宾语从句时,通常将否定转移到主句上。
It is believed that... 人们相信/认为……
八年级(上) Units 7-8
续表
believe in... 意为“相信……的存在;信奉(宗教等);信任(人格、力量等)”,后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。
believe sb./ sth. (to do)+adj./ n. 意为“相信/ 认为某人/物是……”,其中的动词不定式常为 to be 型。
八年级(上) Units 7-8
1. The future belongs to those who believe ________ the beauty of their dreams. (盲填)
2. It is ________ (believe) that the Chinese knot can bring good luck to the family.
3. He says he’ll help us, but I don’t believe ________ (he).
4. Jane ________ (believe) that helping those in trouble will make her happy.
5. The Chinese believe that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first step. (英译汉)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
中国人相信,千里之行始于足下。
in
believed
him
believes
八年级(上) Units 7-8
■考点二 fill 的用法
教材原句(Unit 8 P61):Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 下一步,用面包混合配料装满火鸡。
【拓展】full 为形容词“满的”,常见搭配:be full of “装满……”,强调状态,与 be filled with可进行互换。
八年级(上) Units 7-8
1. My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my heart ________ warmth. (盲填)
2. Would you mind keeping quiet for a moment I’m trying to fill _______ a form. (盲填)
3. Please see your advantages and be full _______ confidence for everything. (盲填)
4. Our eyes and ears are full of advertisements for new food. (同义句替换)
Our eyes and ears ________ _______ _______ advertisements for new food.
with
in/ out
of
are filled with
八年级(上) Units 7-8
■考点三 add 的用法
作及物动词,意为“增加;添加;补充说” add sth. 增加某物
add... to/ into... 把……加到……里
add that... 补充说道……
教材原句(Unit 8 P58):Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.下一步,把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进一个锅里,然后加一些水。
八年级(上) Units 7-8
续表
如:Many schools add P.E. classes this term. 许多学校这学期增加了体育课。
A right scarf can add beauty to simple clothes. 一条合适的围巾可以给简单的衣服增添美感。
作不及物动词,意为“加;增加;加起来” add to sth. 增加某物
add in 把……加进去
add on (to sth.) 附加;加上
常用短语 add up 把……加起来;算账
add up to 总计是
八年级(上) Units 7-8
1. If you add a little more salt ________ the soup, it will taste nicer. (盲填)
2. His grandpa died. This added ________ his sadness. (盲填)
3. All these small things can add ________ and become big things that would improve
the environment. (盲填)
4. The population of the people over age 80 will add ________ to 420 million in 2050.
(盲填)
5. 请在我的咖啡里加些牛奶好吗? (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Could you please add some milk to my coffee
to/ into
to
up
up
八年级(上) Units 7-8
■考点一 agree 短语
词组 含义及用法
agree with 表示“同意;赞成”某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等。
(事物、天气、工作等)对……适宜
与……一致
教材原句(Unit 7 P53):However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而,他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
巧辨异同
八年级(上) Units 7-8
续表
agree to 表示“应允;答应;同意”。
agree to+n.,表示同意建议、安排、计划等。
agree to do sth.,表示“同意做某事”。
agree on/ upon 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。 agree on doing sth. =agree to do sth.,表示“同意做某事”。
【拓展】agree 的名词形式为 agreement。
八年级(上) Units 7-8
1. Tom and I hold the same opinion. I totally agree ________ him. (盲填)
2. If we cannot reach an ________ (agree) on the program, we will have to vote for it.
3. We didn’t agree ________ Jerry, but we agreed ________ a date to discuss about it. (盲填)
4. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ (sell) it.
5. —Do you agree ________ the plan
—Yes, but I don’t agree ________ what he said.(盲填)
6. A: Wow! This is the best painting I have ever seen.
B: ____________________________________. I have never seen a better one before.
with
agreement
with
on
to sell
to
with
I can’t agree more/ I agree with you/ I agree
八年级(上) Units 7-8
■考点二 turn on, turn off, turn up 与 turn down
短语 含义
turn on/ off 意为“(把电源、煤气、电灯、电视等)打开/ 关掉”,二者互为反义词组。
turn up/ down 意为“(把声音、灯等)开大/ 关小;调高/ 调低”,二者互为反义词组。turn up还可意为“出现”,turn down
还可意为“拒绝”。
教材原句(Unit 8 P57):Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌机。
八年级(上) Units 7-8
续表
如 :Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma is sleeping now. 不要打开电视。 奶奶现在正在睡觉。
共同点 在这些短语中 on, off, up, down 均为副词,代词作宾语时,应位于动词与副词之间,名词作宾语时,名词位于两词之间或后面皆可。
八年级(上) Units 7-8
1. To live a green life, we should remember to turn ________ the lights when we leave a room. (盲填)
2. Turn ________ that record player and I’m trying to get some sleep. (盲填)
3. He turned ________ the radio so that everyone could hear the good news. (盲填)
4. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 (汉译英)
Harry ________ ________ his computer and checked his email.
5. —It’s bright enough in the classroom, I think. You’d better not leave the lights on in the daytime.
—Sorry. I’ll turn ________ (they) off now.
off
down/ off
up
turned on
them
八年级(上) Units 7-8
■考点 It’s time to do sth.
教材原句(Unit 8 P63):Now, It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在,是时候享用米线了!
句型透析
It’s time (+for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for +n./ doing sth.,表示“该(是某人)做某事了”。 如:
It’s time to clean the classroom. = It’s time for cleaning the classroom. 是时候打扫教室了。
八年级(上) Units 7-8
【拓展】It’s + the/ one’s +序数词+ time +to do sth.,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。 如:It’s my first time to write a letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。
八年级(上) Units 7-8
1. A: Tom, ________________________________________.
B: Oh, no, Mom! The game is so interesting that I don’t want to go to bed.
2. It’s time ________ (hold) a meeting and have a discussion.
3. It’s time ________ dinner. Is it your ________ (one) time to have beef in this restaurant
4. 是时候关掉电脑去睡觉了。 (汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
It’s time to turn off the computer and go to sleep./ It’s time to turn the computer off and go to sleep./...
it’s time to go to bed/ it’s time for bed
to hold
for
first(共29张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 5-6
■考点一 mind 的用法
教材原句(Unit 5 P33):They’re OK. I don’t mind them. 它们挺好的,我不介意(看)它们。
词汇点睛
八年级(上) Units 5-6
1. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ (you) own business.
2. We should always keep ________ mind that safety comes first. (盲填)
3. Although I have read the book twice, I don’t mind ________ (read) it a third time.
4. I think nothing can make Julia change ________ (she) mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.
5. She has made up her mind to help the people with eye problems. (英译汉)
______________________________________
八年级(上) Units 5-6
她已经下定决心帮助那些有眼部疾病的人。
your
in
reading
her
八年级(上) Units 5-6
6. A: Betty and I are going to put up some posters later. Would you mind helping us with that
B: _______________________________________________________________.
A: It’s nice of you!
My pleasure/ Of course not/ Certainly not/ Not at all/...
八年级(上) Units 5-6
■考点二 plan 的用法
教材原句(Unit 5 P34):Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗?
八年级(上) Units 5-6
变形:plan→planned (过去式)→planned (过去分词)
如:The couple plan to have a big party to celebrate their son’s fifth birthday. 这对夫妇计划举办一场大型派对来庆祝他们儿子的五岁生日。
How are you going to plan for the future 你打算如何为未来做计划?
八年级(上) Units 5-6
1. China has ________ (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along
the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far.
2. Our country plans ________ (pay) more attention to scientific education in its
primary and middle schools.
3. Making a plan ________ vacation is a kind of resolution about better planning.
(盲填)
4. Good _______ (plan) help students learn better and have more time for fun.
5. I’m making some plans _______ (work) in an old people’s home this summer.
planned
to pay
for
plans
to work
八年级(上) Units 5-6
■考点三 happen的用法
教材原句(Unit 5 P34):I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢肥皂剧。 我喜欢跟着故事情节,看看接下来会发生什么。
八年级(上) Units 5-6
八年级(上) Units 5-6
【拓展】辨析 happen 与 take place
词(组) 不同点 相同点
happen 指偶然、没有预料的“发生”, 其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。 (1)二者都是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;
(2)二者都是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
take place 指必然性的发生或有计划、有 组织、在安排之内的“举行”。 八年级(上) Units 5-6
如:My sister happens to know that the program has to do with Chinese culture. 我的妹妹碰巧知道这个节目与中华文化有关。
The festival, which attracts thousands of visitors, takes place every summer. 这个节日每年夏天都会举行,吸引了成千上万的游客。
八年级(上) Units 5-6
1. I’m really surprised to see that we hap_x0002_pened ________ (agree) with each other
on this problem.
2. 结果是,没有人知道昨天他发生了什么事。 (汉译英)
It turned out that nobody knew ________ ________ ________ him
3. 用 happen 和 take place 的适当形式填空。
Yesterday something surprising ________ to me. Jessica and I watched a road show, and the singer invited someone to sing a song with him. Jessica pointed at me. Although I liked singing, I was really nervous when I stood in front of so many
people. Jessica and other people cheered for me. With their encouragement, some
good changes ________. I sang bravely and finished the song with the singer well.
happened
to agree
what happened to
took place
八年级(上) Units 5-6
■考点四 expect 的用法
教材原句(Unit 5 P34):Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯,它们可能不是很令人兴奋,但你可以期望从中学到很多。
八年级(上) Units 5-6
如:I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter. 我正盼着李林的来信。
Lily expects to come back next week. 莉莉预计下周回来。
Teachers expect all their students to make progress day by day. 老师们期待他们
的所有学生都能天天进步。
八年级(上) Units 5-6
1. A lot of travelers expect ________ (enjoy) many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming.
2. It is expected _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to reach the moon’s surface before 2030. (盲填)
3. We are ________ (expect) to check the papers carefully to avoid some careless mistakes.
4. Everyone expected ________ (we) to win the basketball game, but we lost.
to enjoy
that
expected
us
八年级(上) Units 5-6
5. At first, he didn’t expect that his new program would receive so much praise. (英译汉)
______________________________________________________________
6. 父母总是期望他们的孩子过上快乐的生活。 (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
起初,他没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。
Parents always expect their children to lead a joyful life.
八年级(上) Units 5-6
■考点五 sure 的用法
教材原句(Unit 6 P42):My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我父母想让我成为一名医生,但我不确定。
如:You are sure to have the chance to be successful. 你一定会有成功的机会。
be sure about/ of 确信;对……有把握 make sure 确保;查明
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 make sure to do sth. 务必要做某事
be sure+that从句 确信/ 肯定…… make sure of sth. 弄明白某事;确信某事
for sure 确定的/ 地;毫无疑问的/ 地 make sure+that 从句 弄明白/ 确保……
八年级(上) Units 5-6
1. Be sure ________ (tell) her the news when you see her.
2. If you are not sure ________ the answer, please discuss with your partners. (盲填)
3. I am sure ________ we will finish the work by the dinner time. (盲填)
4. If you study hard, you will make progress ________ sure. (盲填)
5. Make sure you wash your hands before having dinner. (英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
to tell
about/ of
that
for
吃饭前一定要洗手。
八年级(上) Units 5-6
■考点六 promise 的用法
教材原句(Unit 6 P45):It’s a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。
如:A man should keep his promise. 人要言而有信。
词性 含义及用法
名词 意为“承诺;诺言”,常见搭配有:make a promise 许下诺言;keep the promise遵守承诺;break the promise 违背诺言
动词 意为“许诺;承诺”,常见用法有:promise to do sth. 许诺做某事;promise sb. sth.许诺某人某事/ 物;promise (sb.)+that 从句 答应(某人)……
八年级(上) Units 5-6
1. The book is a gift from my mom for my birthday, so you must promise _______ (take) good care of it.
2. Don’t change it easily if you make ________ promise.(盲填)
3. Linda promised me that she would come to my party, but she still didn’t come. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________
4. 他决定改变他的生活并且承诺做一个勤劳的人。(汉译英)
He decides to change his life and _______ _______ _______ a hard-working person.
琳达向我保证她会来参加我的聚会,但她仍然没有来。
to take
a
promises to be
八年级(上) Units 5-6
■考点七 ready 的用法
教材原句(Unit 5 P37):However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而,他总是准备尽他最大的努力。
八年级(上) Units 5-6
如 :His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge. 他的学校报告称,他随时准备接受挑战。
八年级(上) Units 5-6
1. Our school is ready ________ (raise) money for the old people in the poor mountainous areas.
2. We don’t start the discussion until everyone is ready ________ it. (盲填)
3. Get ready _______ (enjoy) the most exciting basketball game you’ve ever watched.
4. Teenagers should learn as much as possible so that they can get ready ________ the future. (盲填)
to raise
for
to enjoy
for
八年级(上) Units 5-6
■考点 be famous 短语
词组 含义及用法
be famous for “因为……而出名”,后接出名的原因,与 be known for 同义。
教材原句(Unit 5 P37):But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中,一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。
巧辨异同
famous 意为“著名的;出名的”,常作表语或定语,同义词为 known/ well-known。
八年级(上) Units 5-6
续表
be famous as “作为……而出名”,后接表示职位、名称等的词。
be famous to “为……所熟知”,后接人,与 be known to 同义。
如:The place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方因棉花而出名。
He is famous as a great actor in the world. 他是世界著名的演员。
This singer is famous to lots of old people. 许多老人都熟悉这位歌手。
八年级(上) Units 5-6
1. Dumplings are famous ________ a symbol of Chinese culture. (盲填)
2. Li Bai is famous ________ his outstanding talent and confidence. (盲填)
3. They may not be famous ________ the general public, but they are well-known in the world of scientific research. (盲填)
4. As we all know, the Yangtze River is known ________ a“mother river” of the Chinese nation.(盲填)
5. Linda is known ________ her sweet singing voice in our school. (盲填)
6. Journey to the West is a great classic known ________ almost every Chinese. (盲填)
7. My grandpa is known by his neighbors ________ a kind and generous person. (盲填)
as
for
to
as
for
to
as
八年级(上) Units 5-6
■考点 询问未来职业的句型
句型透析
教材原句(Unit 6 P41):What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大之后想要成为什么?
八年级(上) Units 5-6
What do you want to be/ are you going to be when you grow up 是用来询问长大之后想从事的职业的常见句型。 另外,常用来询问职业的特殊疑问句主要有以下三种句式:
(1)What + is + sb.
(2)What + do/ does + sb. +do
(3)What + is +sb.’s + job
答语为“sb. + be +职业/ sb. + work(s) as +职业.”。
如:—What is his job 他的工作是什么?
—He is a teacher./ He works as a teacher. 他是一名老师。
八年级(上) Units 5-6
1. A: I’m preparing for the Senior High School Examination.
B: Great! ____________________________________________________________
A: I’m going to be a computer programmer. I want to know more about ChatGPT.
2. A: Your Chinese is very good now. Who is your teacher
B: My teacher is Mr. Wang. He’s good. _____________________________________________________
A: Well, I am a teacher. I teach students from 14 to 18.
What do you want to be/ are you going to be when you grow up
What do you do/ What’s your job/ What are you(共18张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 3-4
■考点 close 的用法
教材原句(Unit 4 P25):It’s the closest to home.它是离家最近的(电影院)。
词汇点睛
八年级(上) Units 3-4
1. My favorite part about summer has to be the fact that school is ________ (close) for two months.
2. Jack and his sister Amy are close ________ their grandparents. (盲填)
3. A local primary school closed down five years ago. (英译汉)
_______________________________________
4. 我们的新房子离学校很近。 (汉译英)
_______________________________________
closed
当地一所小学五年前关闭了。
to
Our new house is very close to the school.
八年级(上) Units 3-4
■考点一 both 与 all
教材原句(Unit 3 P17):Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得好。
巧辨异同
八年级(上) Units 3-4
1. Both mind health and body health ________ (be) very important.
2. Both of the two museums _______ (open) to the public from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
3. We will plant trees on both _______ (side) of the hill next weekend.
are
open
sides
八年级(上) Units 3-4
■考点二 win 与 beat
教材原句(Unit 3 P21):We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. 我们俩都喜欢运动,但是他网球打得更好,所以他总是赢。
单词 含义及用法
win(won→ won) 意为“赢;获胜”,后常接表示战争、奖杯、奖牌、比赛、游戏等名词。 其后一般接物或比赛作宾语,但不可接人。
beat(beat→ beaten) 意为“打败”,其后接人或团队。 beat sb.意为“打败某人”。 还可意为“击打”。
八年级(上) Units 3-4
如:—We all hope Tom can win the gold medal in the next game. 我们都希望汤姆能在下次比赛中赢得金牌。
—Yes. I believe he can beat anyone. 是的。 我相信他能打败任何人。
八年级(上) Units 3-4
1. 用 win 与 beat 的适当形式填空。
Our school held a basketball game last week. And our class ________ when we played against Class 3. Before the game, all of their players thought they would ________ this game easily! However, we weren’t influenced by them and worked well with each other. In the end, we ________ them successfully!
2. The twin sisters are different. Lily does better in piano, but Luna always ________ (win/ beat) Lily in dance.
won
win
beat
beats
八年级(上) Units 3-4
■考点三 give, provide 与 offer
单词 含义及用法 常用结构
give “供给,给出”。 多指一般性的给出或因别人需要而“给”。 give sb. sth.=
give sth. to sb.
教材原句(Unit 4 P29):And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 有一点好的是,这些节目给人们实现梦想提供了一个途径。
八年级(上) Units 3-4
续表
provide “供给,提供”。 强调有预见性,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品。 往往含有“免费供给”的意思。 provide sb. with
sth.= provide sth.
for sb.
offer “提出,提供”。表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品,这可能是对方要求的也可能是自己主动提出的。 offer sb. sth. =
offer sth. to sb.
八年级(上) Units 3-4
如:We gave her some flowers for her bir_x0002_thday. 我们在她生日的时候送了一些花给她。
Some famous doctors provided valuable treatments for the patients. 一些有名的医生为 病人提供了宝贵的治疗。
She offered me a cup of tea. 她请我喝了一杯茶。
We offer a personal service to each customer according to their needs. 我们根据每
位客户的需求为他们提供个性化服务。
八年级(上) Units 3-4
1. The health website ________ a lot of useful advice for teenagers.
2. The school nurse ________ some medicine to me for treating my headache.
3. My friend Tony often listens carefully to my problems and ________ me help. He is my hero.
4. The restaurant provides people ________ delicious food. (盲填)
5. 老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。 (汉译英)
Lao She Teahouse ________ a warm welcome ________ everyone from all over the world.
give provide offer
provides
gave
offers
with
gives
to
八年级(上) Units 3-4
6. 谢谢你为我们提供了这次从事志愿者的机会。 (汉译英)
Thank you for ________________ _______________ this volunteer opportunity.
7. 用 offer, provide 与 give 填空。
To make our world better, I think we should ________ help to others. We students can
________ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can ________ learning skills for the poor children.
giving/ offering us
offer
give
provide
八年级(上) Units 3-4
■考点一 as... as...结构的用法
教材原句(Unit 3 P19):Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你姐姐/ 妹妹一样友好吗?
句型透析
结构 含义及用法
as... as...结构 意为“和……一样……”,其基本结构:as+形容词/副词原级+as。
not so/ as... as... 结构 意为“不如……”,为 as... as...的否定形式。
八年级(上) Units 3-4
续表
【拓展】as... as 的 相 关 结 构 :as... as possible 尽可能……;as... as usual/ before 和往常/以前一样……;as long as 只要 ;as far as远至……;as well as...和……一样好。
若有修饰成分, 如 twice, three times, half, a quarter 等,则该修饰成分须置于第一个 as 之前。如:double as tall as 两倍高。
八年级(上) Units 3-4
1. The washing machine doesn’t work. Please repair it as ________ (quick) as possible.
2. It’s certain that dried food isn’t so ________ (taste) as common food.
3. It seems that electric cars can’t run as far as usual in cold weather. (英译汉)
________________________________________________________________
4. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. (英译汉)
________________________________________________________________
在寒冷的天气里,电动汽车似乎不能像往常那样跑得很远。
quickly
tasty
那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。
八年级(上) Units 3-4
■考点二 What do/ does... think of...
教材原句(Unit 4 P27):What do you think of 970 AM 你认为 970 AM 怎么样?
What do/ does... think of... 表示“……认为……怎么样? ”。 of 后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 本句型用来询问某人对某人/ 某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的表达还有:
How do/ does... like...
What do/ does... think about...
How do/ does... feel about...
八年级(上) Units 3-4
回答时, 多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。 常会用到下面的句型:
I love/ like/ don’t like/ can’t stand+宾语,或者Pretty good./ It’s fantastic. 等表示观点或看法的表达方式。
如:—How do you feel about the environment in this city 你感觉这个城市的环境怎么样?
—It’s fantastic. 很好。
八年级(上) Units 3-4
1. What do you think of ________ (be) a volunteer for the Youth Olympic Games
2. —How do you feel about ________ (work) as a tour guide
—Exciting.
3. A: By the way, what do you think of talk shows
B: __________________________________________________. I never watch them.
A: But I think we can learn a lot from them.
4. 你认为初中生活怎么样? (汉译英)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your junior middle school life
5. What do you think of her behaviour (同义句替换)
________ do you ________ her behaviour
I can’t stand them/ I don’t like them/They are boring
being
working
What do you think of
How
like(共16张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 1-2
■考点一 seem 的用法
教材原句(Unit 1 P3):Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。
词汇点睛
八年级(上) Units 1-2
注意:“seem to do sth.”和“It seems/ seemed that/ as if 从句”可以互换。
八年级(上) Units 1-2
1. Although Tom doesn’t do well in his studies, he seems ________ (shine) when he loses himself in painting.
2. —I have too many tasks to finish these days.
—No wonder you seem ________ (be) so full recently.
3. The roller coaster seems so __________ (frighten). I am not brave enough to take the ride.
4. Father’s love seems ________ a mountain. He always hides love deep at the bottom of his heart. (盲填)
to shine
to be
frightening
like
八年级(上) Units 1-2
5. It seems that I have ever seen her before. (英译汉)
___________________________________________
6. Babies seem to like the same things as adults do when it comes to art. (同义句替换) ________ ________ that babies like the same things as adults do when it comes to art.
我似乎以前见过她。
It seems
八年级(上) Units 1-2
■考点二 wonder 的用法
教材原句(Unit 1 P5):I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这个地方过去的生活是什么样子的。
八年级(上) Units 1-2
如 :It’s a wonder that you could finish this hard task in such a short time. 真奇怪,你竟能在如此短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。
八年级(上) Units 1-2
1. I wonder ____________ they’ll have the races again next year. (盲填)
2. Bob watches the news every night because he wonders ________ is going on around the world. (盲填)
3. Many young talented students gave a ________ (wonder) performance last night.
4. 我想知道怎样和我的家人分享我的假期计划。 (汉译英)
I wonder ________ ________ ________ my holiday plan with my family.
5. No wonder you’re tired, you’ve been walking for hours. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________________________
if/ whether
难怪你累了,你已经走了好几个小时了。
wonderful
how to share
what
八年级(上) Units 1-2
■考点三 enough 的用法
教材原句(Unit 1 P5):My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
八年级(上) Units 1-2
1. Two hundred dollars is enough ________ (buy) the bike, but I can’t afford to buy it.
2. 那个小男孩还不够大,不能自己穿衣服。 (汉译英)
The small boy was ________ ________ ________ ________ dress himself.
3. Health depends on proper exercise and enough sleep. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________________
身体健康依靠的是适当的运动和充足的睡眠。
to buy
not old enough to
八年级(上) Units 1-2
■考点四 try 的用法
教材原句(Unit 1 P5):My sister and I try paragliding. 我和我妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。
八年级(上) Units 1-2
八年级(上) Units 1-2
1. The workers are trying ________ (repair) my car, because three days ago I had a crash.
2. Try ________ the trousers before you buy them. (盲填)
3. Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish to have ________ try. (盲填)
4. I tried ________ (dive). I felt like I was a fish.
5. 当你爬一座高山的时候尽量不要往下看。 (汉译英)
________ ________ ________ look down when you climb a tall mountain.
to repair
on
a
diving
Try not to
八年级(上) Units 1-2
■考点五 decide 的用法
教材原句(Unit 1 P5):It was sunny and hot, so we decide to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗且炎热,所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。
decide+特殊疑问词+不定式
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide+that 从句,意为“决定……”
decide
decide on/ upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定
decide 是及物动词,其主要用法如下:
【拓展】decide 的名词是 decision,意为“决心,决定”,常用搭配:make a decision todo sth. 下定决心做某事。
八年级(上) Units 1-2
1. The police often have to make a quick ________ (decide) on how to act.
2. After thinking twice, they decided ________ (cut) the trip short.
3. It’s not your talents but your efforts that decide ________ you are, guys. (盲填)
4. When you have decided ________ your goal, don’t give it up easily. (盲填)
5. 通过这种方式,顾客可以省钱,但他们无法决定能吃什么。 (汉译英)
In this way, customers can save money, but they can’t decide ________ ________ ________ ________.
decision
to cut
who
on
what they
can eat
八年级(上) Units 1-2
■考点 because of 与 because
词(组) 词性及用法
because of 介词短语,后面接名词(短语)、代词或动名词等。
because 从属连词,后面接原因状语从句。可回答以 why 开头的问句。
教材原句(Unit 1 P5):And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
巧辨异同
八年级(上) Units 1-2
Our school team was chosen to join in the city basketball game __________ our excellent teamwork. You may say that we are lucky dogs. No! We won the chance ________ all of us practiced hard every day and supported one another whenever we wanted to give up.
because of
because