2024年10月24日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（加强国际大熊猫保护合作）（上）（4篇，含答案与译文）-2025届高三英语复习专项
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| 名称 | 2024年10月24日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（加强国际大熊猫保护合作）（上）（4篇，含答案与译文）-2025届高三英语复习专项 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 28.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-17 13:00:09 | ||
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2024年10月24日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（加强国际大熊猫保护合作）（上）
Intl giant panda conservation cooperation to build on successes
Passage 1
This month, as giant pandas Bao Li and Qing Bao arrived 1. the National Zoo in Washington DC, and a pair of pandas get ready 2. (depart) for Australia in December, China has initiated a new round of international cooperation 3. giant panda conservation.
Pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao arrived in San Diego in June, and Jin Xi and Zhu Yu 4. (fly) to Madrid in April.
Since 1994, China has engaged 5. giant panda conservation research cooperation with 26 institutions in 20 countries, during which 68 cubs（幼崽） 6. (be) born overseas.
"Over 50 pandas born abroad have returned to China 7. (participate) in breeding programs. Among the 728 captive pandas globally, the offspring of those who participated in international exchange cooperation account 8. nearly 25 percent, making significant 9. (contribute) to the captive population." said Li Desheng, chief 10. (science) at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Chengdu.
Passage 2
1. (protect) giant pandas 2. (involve) addressing the challenge of increasing population numbers and genetic 3. (diverse). Subsequently, the three major challenges — difficulty in estrus, breeding and cub survival — 4. (resolve) in around 2000, Li said.
"International cooperation contributed greatly 5. this process. With collaborative efforts of domestic and foreign scientists, the reproductive capacity and offspring quality of giant pandas have been 6. (significance) enhanced," he said.
Success has been had in cooperation with the National Zoo in Washington DC on panda semen 7. (collect) and preservation, genetics and ecological research, 8. well as with the San Diego Zoo on panda 9. (behave), artificial milk development, artificial cub rearing and disease prevention. Cooperation with Wakayama Adventure World wildlife park in Japan on panda feeding and cub rearing has also had 10. important influence in giant panda conservation.
Passage 3
This month, The New York Times 1. (publish) an article that cited outdated, biased and false information 2. (attack) China's efforts in the captive breeding and artificial insemination of giant pandas, expressing concerns 3. the conservation of its wild populations.
This 4. (ignore) an important fact that ex-situ conservation is widely accepted 5. scientists as playing an important role in the protection of endangered and critically endangered wildlife species.
6. the 1970s to the 1980s, the wild giant panda population in China plummeted from 2,400 individuals to 1,100.
Realizing the seriousness of the rapid population decline, translocation conservation efforts, in 7. the endangered animals were introduced into conservation centers 8. better care and breeding, at that time 9. (provide) a backup for the wild population, and acquired support and 10. (recognise) from many experts, said the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Passage 4
"Early on, due 1. the 2. (limit) number of captive individuals, fewer giant pandas could participate 3. breeding. Most males were unable to 4. (nature) mate, and females had short estrus periods, necessitating artificial insemination to ensure genetic diversity," Li explained.
Allegations that some giant pandas have been harmed during artificial breeding, 5. (make) in The New York Times article, have been refuted.
"The process of semen collection is safe. Before collection, the giant pandas are anesthetized, and the voltage used during collection typically ranges from 2 to 6 volts, a level 6. humans can barely perceive. Artificial insemination can usually 7. (complete) within half an hour."
The voltage of a standard AA battery is 1.5V.
"This technology has been applied to pandas 8. the late 1990s, and there have been no instances of health damage because of electric stimulation during semen collection, nor is there 9. scientific evidence 10. (suggest) that electric stimulation during semen collection negatively affects the giant pandas' health," he added.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.at 2.to depart 3.on 4.flew 5.in
6.have been 7.to participate 8.for 9.contributions 10.scientist
参考译文1
本月，大熊猫“宝力”和“青宝”抵达华盛顿国家动物园，一对大熊猫将于12月启程前往澳大利亚，中国启动了新一轮大熊猫保护国际合作。
大熊猫云川和鑫宝于6月抵达圣地亚哥，金喜和茱萸于4月飞往马德里。
自1994年以来，中国与20个国家的26个机构开展了大熊猫保护研究合作，在海外产下了68只大熊猫幼崽。
50多只在国外出生的大熊猫已经回到中国参加繁殖计划。成都中国大熊猫保护研究中心首席科学家李德生表示：“在全球728只圈养大熊猫中，参与国际交流合作的大熊猫后代占了近25%，为圈养种群做出了重大贡献。”
参考答案2
1.Protecting 2.involves 3.diversity 4.were resolved 5.in
6.significantly 7.collection 8.as 9.behavior 10.an
参考译文2
保护大熊猫涉及到应对大熊猫种群数量增加和基因多样性的挑战。随后，三个主要挑战-发情困难，繁殖和幼崽生存-在2000年左右得到了解决，李说。
“国际合作对这一进程作出了巨大贡献。在国内外科学家的共同努力下，大熊猫的繁殖能力和后代质量得到了显著提高。”
与华盛顿国家动物园在熊猫精液收集和保存、遗传学和生态学研究方面的合作取得了成功，与圣地亚哥动物园在熊猫行为、人工奶开发、人工幼崽饲养和疾病预防方面的合作也取得了成功。与日本和歌山冒险世界野生动物园在熊猫喂养和幼崽饲养方面的合作也对大熊猫保护产生了重要影响。
参考答案3
1.published 2.to attack 3.about 4.ignored 5.by
6.From 7.which 8.for 9.provided 10.recognise
参考译文3
本月，《纽约时报》发表了一篇文章，引用过时、有偏见和虚假的信息，攻击中国在大熊猫圈养繁殖和人工授精方面的努力，表达了对大熊猫野生种群保护的担忧。
这忽略了一个重要的事实，即迁地保护在保护濒危和极濒危野生动物物种方面发挥着重要作用，这已被科学家们广泛接受。
从20世纪70年代到80年代，中国野生大熊猫的数量从2400只骤降到1100只。
国家林业和草原局表示，意识到种群数量迅速下降的严重性，将濒危动物引入保护中心进行更好的照顾和繁殖的迁移保护工作，当时为野生种群提供了后备，并获得了许多专家的支持和认可。
参考答案4
1.to 2.limited 3.in 4.naturally 5.made
6.that 7.be completed 8.since 9.any 10.suggesting
参考译文4
“早期，由于圈养的大熊猫数量有限，很少有大熊猫能参与繁殖。大多数雄性无法自然交配，雌性发情期较短，需要人工授精来确保遗传多样性。”
《纽约时报》的文章称，一些大熊猫在人工繁殖过程中受到了伤害，但这一说法已被驳斥。
“采集精液的过程是安全的。在收集之前，大熊猫会被麻醉，收集过程中使用的电压通常在2到6伏之间，这是一个人类几乎无法感知的水平。人工授精通常可以在半小时内完成。”
标准AA电池电压为1.5V。
他补充说：“这项技术自20世纪90年代末以来一直应用于大熊猫身上，目前还没有因采集精液过程中的电刺激而损害健康的实例，也没有任何科学证据表明在采集精液过程中电刺激会对大熊猫的健康产生负面影响。”
Intl giant panda conservation cooperation to build on successes
Passage 1
This month, as giant pandas Bao Li and Qing Bao arrived 1. the National Zoo in Washington DC, and a pair of pandas get ready 2. (depart) for Australia in December, China has initiated a new round of international cooperation 3. giant panda conservation.
Pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao arrived in San Diego in June, and Jin Xi and Zhu Yu 4. (fly) to Madrid in April.
Since 1994, China has engaged 5. giant panda conservation research cooperation with 26 institutions in 20 countries, during which 68 cubs（幼崽） 6. (be) born overseas.
"Over 50 pandas born abroad have returned to China 7. (participate) in breeding programs. Among the 728 captive pandas globally, the offspring of those who participated in international exchange cooperation account 8. nearly 25 percent, making significant 9. (contribute) to the captive population." said Li Desheng, chief 10. (science) at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Chengdu.
Passage 2
1. (protect) giant pandas 2. (involve) addressing the challenge of increasing population numbers and genetic 3. (diverse). Subsequently, the three major challenges — difficulty in estrus, breeding and cub survival — 4. (resolve) in around 2000, Li said.
"International cooperation contributed greatly 5. this process. With collaborative efforts of domestic and foreign scientists, the reproductive capacity and offspring quality of giant pandas have been 6. (significance) enhanced," he said.
Success has been had in cooperation with the National Zoo in Washington DC on panda semen 7. (collect) and preservation, genetics and ecological research, 8. well as with the San Diego Zoo on panda 9. (behave), artificial milk development, artificial cub rearing and disease prevention. Cooperation with Wakayama Adventure World wildlife park in Japan on panda feeding and cub rearing has also had 10. important influence in giant panda conservation.
Passage 3
This month, The New York Times 1. (publish) an article that cited outdated, biased and false information 2. (attack) China's efforts in the captive breeding and artificial insemination of giant pandas, expressing concerns 3. the conservation of its wild populations.
This 4. (ignore) an important fact that ex-situ conservation is widely accepted 5. scientists as playing an important role in the protection of endangered and critically endangered wildlife species.
6. the 1970s to the 1980s, the wild giant panda population in China plummeted from 2,400 individuals to 1,100.
Realizing the seriousness of the rapid population decline, translocation conservation efforts, in 7. the endangered animals were introduced into conservation centers 8. better care and breeding, at that time 9. (provide) a backup for the wild population, and acquired support and 10. (recognise) from many experts, said the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Passage 4
"Early on, due 1. the 2. (limit) number of captive individuals, fewer giant pandas could participate 3. breeding. Most males were unable to 4. (nature) mate, and females had short estrus periods, necessitating artificial insemination to ensure genetic diversity," Li explained.
Allegations that some giant pandas have been harmed during artificial breeding, 5. (make) in The New York Times article, have been refuted.
"The process of semen collection is safe. Before collection, the giant pandas are anesthetized, and the voltage used during collection typically ranges from 2 to 6 volts, a level 6. humans can barely perceive. Artificial insemination can usually 7. (complete) within half an hour."
The voltage of a standard AA battery is 1.5V.
"This technology has been applied to pandas 8. the late 1990s, and there have been no instances of health damage because of electric stimulation during semen collection, nor is there 9. scientific evidence 10. (suggest) that electric stimulation during semen collection negatively affects the giant pandas' health," he added.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.at 2.to depart 3.on 4.flew 5.in
6.have been 7.to participate 8.for 9.contributions 10.scientist
参考译文1
本月，大熊猫“宝力”和“青宝”抵达华盛顿国家动物园，一对大熊猫将于12月启程前往澳大利亚，中国启动了新一轮大熊猫保护国际合作。
大熊猫云川和鑫宝于6月抵达圣地亚哥，金喜和茱萸于4月飞往马德里。
自1994年以来，中国与20个国家的26个机构开展了大熊猫保护研究合作，在海外产下了68只大熊猫幼崽。
50多只在国外出生的大熊猫已经回到中国参加繁殖计划。成都中国大熊猫保护研究中心首席科学家李德生表示：“在全球728只圈养大熊猫中，参与国际交流合作的大熊猫后代占了近25%，为圈养种群做出了重大贡献。”
参考答案2
1.Protecting 2.involves 3.diversity 4.were resolved 5.in
6.significantly 7.collection 8.as 9.behavior 10.an
参考译文2
保护大熊猫涉及到应对大熊猫种群数量增加和基因多样性的挑战。随后，三个主要挑战-发情困难，繁殖和幼崽生存-在2000年左右得到了解决，李说。
“国际合作对这一进程作出了巨大贡献。在国内外科学家的共同努力下，大熊猫的繁殖能力和后代质量得到了显著提高。”
与华盛顿国家动物园在熊猫精液收集和保存、遗传学和生态学研究方面的合作取得了成功，与圣地亚哥动物园在熊猫行为、人工奶开发、人工幼崽饲养和疾病预防方面的合作也取得了成功。与日本和歌山冒险世界野生动物园在熊猫喂养和幼崽饲养方面的合作也对大熊猫保护产生了重要影响。
参考答案3
1.published 2.to attack 3.about 4.ignored 5.by
6.From 7.which 8.for 9.provided 10.recognise
参考译文3
本月，《纽约时报》发表了一篇文章，引用过时、有偏见和虚假的信息，攻击中国在大熊猫圈养繁殖和人工授精方面的努力，表达了对大熊猫野生种群保护的担忧。
这忽略了一个重要的事实，即迁地保护在保护濒危和极濒危野生动物物种方面发挥着重要作用，这已被科学家们广泛接受。
从20世纪70年代到80年代，中国野生大熊猫的数量从2400只骤降到1100只。
国家林业和草原局表示，意识到种群数量迅速下降的严重性，将濒危动物引入保护中心进行更好的照顾和繁殖的迁移保护工作，当时为野生种群提供了后备，并获得了许多专家的支持和认可。
参考答案4
1.to 2.limited 3.in 4.naturally 5.made
6.that 7.be completed 8.since 9.any 10.suggesting
参考译文4
“早期，由于圈养的大熊猫数量有限，很少有大熊猫能参与繁殖。大多数雄性无法自然交配，雌性发情期较短，需要人工授精来确保遗传多样性。”
《纽约时报》的文章称，一些大熊猫在人工繁殖过程中受到了伤害，但这一说法已被驳斥。
“采集精液的过程是安全的。在收集之前，大熊猫会被麻醉，收集过程中使用的电压通常在2到6伏之间，这是一个人类几乎无法感知的水平。人工授精通常可以在半小时内完成。”
标准AA电池电压为1.5V。
他补充说：“这项技术自20世纪90年代末以来一直应用于大熊猫身上，目前还没有因采集精液过程中的电刺激而损害健康的实例，也没有任何科学证据表明在采集精液过程中电刺激会对大熊猫的健康产生负面影响。”