Unit 3 Sea Exploration Learning about Language单词拓展以及课文短语积累（讲义）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Sea Exploration Learning about Language单词拓展以及课文短语积累（讲义）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-17 13:14:18 | ||
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 Sea Exploration---Learning about Language单词拓展以及课文短语积累
单词拓展
devote……to…… 献身；专心于；把……用于(to是介词)
【拓展】 devote oneself to……=be devoted to…… 献身于；致力于；专心于
devote one's life/time/energy/attention to…… 把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……
= be lost in
= be absorbed in
= bury oneself in
= be buried in
= dedicate...to
= be dedicated to
= apply oneself to
= concentrate on
= focus on
2．politics n. 政治；政治观点
【形容词】political 政治的
【副词】politically 政治上
【名词】politician 政治家；从政者
3．profession n. 职业；行业
【形容词】 professional 专业的；职业的
【名词】 professor 教授；(大学的)讲师，教员
【短语】the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗/法律/教学专业
enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业
by profession在职业上;就职业来说
a lawyer by profession 职业律师
be professional in 在……方面专业
professional knowledge/skills/background
专业知识/技能/背景
seek professional advice/help寻求专业意见/帮助
a professional tennis player 职业网球运动员
health professionals保健专业人员
4. set off 出发，动身；启程(set off for+地点)；
使爆炸；燃放(烟花等)；
拉响(警报)；引发，激起
【拓展】set aside 把……放到一旁；省出，留出
set up 建起，竖起；建立，创立
set down 写下，记下
set about doing sth=set out to do sth 着手做/开始做某事
set off/out for=set off/out on…… 出发；动身
5．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛
6．mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
【动词】 mix 配制；混淆；使混合
【形容词】 mixed 混合的；人员混杂的
【短语】 mix up 混淆；掺和；混合
a mixture of emotions 百感交集
a mixture of many races and cultures 多种族、多文化的融合
a mixture of excitement and fear 既兴奋又恐惧
mix with 与……混合/融合；与……交往
mix A with/and B 把A和B混合/融合
mixed feelings/emotions 复杂的感情
7. get by (靠……)维持生计，设法生活；勉强应付(+on/in/with等介词)；通过
【拓展】get on/along with进展;进步;与……和睦相处
get across被传达;被理解
get around传播;流传;各处走动
get away from 摆脱(某人);逃离(某地)
get away with 偷走;受到从轻发落;做(坏事)而未受惩罚
get over 解决，克服;从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态
get through 用完;耗尽;(设法)处理，完成;顺利通过(考试等);(用电话)接通
get down to 开始做某事;开始认真对待某事
8．laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
9．coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
【动词】 cover 包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖
【短语】 be covered with 覆盖着……
live coverage 现场报道
media/newspaper/press coverage 媒体/报纸/报刊的报道
cover….with….用……覆盖……
(be covered with/by 彼……覆盖)
cover all aspects包括各个方面
cover all the expenses 足以支付所有的费用
cover thirty miles 走了三十英里
cover an area of 占地面积……
10. go for努力争取……,选择……;
去带回……,去取回……;
适用于(某人或某事物);
被………所吸引，(更)喜欢(某人或某事物); 抨击,攻击
【拓展】go against违反;与……不符
go in for喜欢;参加考试(或竞赛等)
go through 通过;经历;检查
go off爆炸;离开;突然发出巨响
go up 上升;上涨
go by(时间)流逝
go down 下降
11. participate in 参与，参加(=take part in)不一样的“参加”
【拓展】participate in/take part in the sports meeting参加运动会
join the army/League/Party参军/人团/入党
join in the conversation/discussion参与交谈/讨论
attend the meeting/ceremony/wedding出席会议/出席典礼/参加婚礼
attend school/class上学/上课
12．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
13．applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏
【名词】 applause 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
【短语】 applaud sb. for sth. 因某事称赞某人
burst into thunderous applause 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声
applaud for…… 为……喝彩
applaud sb. for sth.为某事称赞某人
warmly applaud 热烈鼓掌
to be applauded应该受到赞许
applaud one's decision/speech称赞某人的决定/演讲
a big round of applause 热烈鼓掌
break/burst into thunderous applause爆发出雷鸣般的掌声
a storm of applause暴风雨般的掌声
14．tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款
【拓展】tax heavily课重税
raise/cut taxes增加/削减税收
tax increases/cuts税款的增加/削减
avoid/escape taxes逃税
changes in tax rates税率的变化
income tax所得税
profits before/after tax税前/税后利润
表示地点的介词词组位于句首,主语是名词,谓语是be，stand，sit lie, live 等动词的句子,用完全倒装结构。
In the middle of the grasslands lived a flock of wild goats.在草原的中央生活着一群野山羊。
归纳拓展：常用的完全倒装结构还有:
(1)there/here，now/then，up/down，in/out，away/off+be/come/go/run/rush/fly/follow/fall+主语(名词)
eg: Here come my students, shouting slogans loudly我的学生们来了,大声喊着口号。
Out rushed all the students when the door was opened门一打开,所有的学生都冲了出去。
(2)过去分词/现在分词/作表语的形容词+be+主语(名词)
eg: Present at the session are some famous scientists.出席会议的是一些著名科学家。
tell...apart 辨别;区分
【拓展】take apart拆开;轻易打败;严厉抨击
tear apart撕毁，撕碎;分开;使担心
fall/come apart崩溃;破碎;破裂
pull apart拆散,拆卸;分开,拉开
break apart 分裂；崩溃；破碎
17. manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的
18. submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船
19. underwater adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的
20. coral n. 珊瑚
21. migration n. 迁移；迁徙；移居
【动词】 migrate 迁移；移居
【名词】migrant (n) 移民
二、重点句式速记
1．The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. (The aim is to do...目的是做……)
这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。
2．China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. (which引导的非限制定语从句)
中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
3．To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it.(不定式作目的状语)
为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖大部分星球的海洋。
4．We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.(so that引导目的状语从句)
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
三、单句语法填空——高考链接
1．(2021·天津卷)Gas will be covered (cover) for each delivery.
2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.
3．(2020·江苏卷)There are no more continents and no more moons to search for，little left to discover.
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
6．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture (mix)．
单词拓展
devote……to…… 献身；专心于；把……用于(to是介词)
【拓展】 devote oneself to……=be devoted to…… 献身于；致力于；专心于
devote one's life/time/energy/attention to…… 把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……
= be lost in
= be absorbed in
= bury oneself in
= be buried in
= dedicate...to
= be dedicated to
= apply oneself to
= concentrate on
= focus on
2．politics n. 政治；政治观点
【形容词】political 政治的
【副词】politically 政治上
【名词】politician 政治家；从政者
3．profession n. 职业；行业
【形容词】 professional 专业的；职业的
【名词】 professor 教授；(大学的)讲师，教员
【短语】the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗/法律/教学专业
enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业
by profession在职业上;就职业来说
a lawyer by profession 职业律师
be professional in 在……方面专业
professional knowledge/skills/background
专业知识/技能/背景
seek professional advice/help寻求专业意见/帮助
a professional tennis player 职业网球运动员
health professionals保健专业人员
4. set off 出发，动身；启程(set off for+地点)；
使爆炸；燃放(烟花等)；
拉响(警报)；引发，激起
【拓展】set aside 把……放到一旁；省出，留出
set up 建起，竖起；建立，创立
set down 写下，记下
set about doing sth=set out to do sth 着手做/开始做某事
set off/out for=set off/out on…… 出发；动身
5．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛
6．mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
【动词】 mix 配制；混淆；使混合
【形容词】 mixed 混合的；人员混杂的
【短语】 mix up 混淆；掺和；混合
a mixture of emotions 百感交集
a mixture of many races and cultures 多种族、多文化的融合
a mixture of excitement and fear 既兴奋又恐惧
mix with 与……混合/融合；与……交往
mix A with/and B 把A和B混合/融合
mixed feelings/emotions 复杂的感情
7. get by (靠……)维持生计，设法生活；勉强应付(+on/in/with等介词)；通过
【拓展】get on/along with进展;进步;与……和睦相处
get across被传达;被理解
get around传播;流传;各处走动
get away from 摆脱(某人);逃离(某地)
get away with 偷走;受到从轻发落;做(坏事)而未受惩罚
get over 解决，克服;从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态
get through 用完;耗尽;(设法)处理，完成;顺利通过(考试等);(用电话)接通
get down to 开始做某事;开始认真对待某事
8．laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
9．coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
【动词】 cover 包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖
【短语】 be covered with 覆盖着……
live coverage 现场报道
media/newspaper/press coverage 媒体/报纸/报刊的报道
cover….with….用……覆盖……
(be covered with/by 彼……覆盖)
cover all aspects包括各个方面
cover all the expenses 足以支付所有的费用
cover thirty miles 走了三十英里
cover an area of 占地面积……
10. go for努力争取……,选择……;
去带回……,去取回……;
适用于(某人或某事物);
被………所吸引，(更)喜欢(某人或某事物); 抨击,攻击
【拓展】go against违反;与……不符
go in for喜欢;参加考试(或竞赛等)
go through 通过;经历;检查
go off爆炸;离开;突然发出巨响
go up 上升;上涨
go by(时间)流逝
go down 下降
11. participate in 参与，参加(=take part in)不一样的“参加”
【拓展】participate in/take part in the sports meeting参加运动会
join the army/League/Party参军/人团/入党
join in the conversation/discussion参与交谈/讨论
attend the meeting/ceremony/wedding出席会议/出席典礼/参加婚礼
attend school/class上学/上课
12．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
13．applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏
【名词】 applause 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
【短语】 applaud sb. for sth. 因某事称赞某人
burst into thunderous applause 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声
applaud for…… 为……喝彩
applaud sb. for sth.为某事称赞某人
warmly applaud 热烈鼓掌
to be applauded应该受到赞许
applaud one's decision/speech称赞某人的决定/演讲
a big round of applause 热烈鼓掌
break/burst into thunderous applause爆发出雷鸣般的掌声
a storm of applause暴风雨般的掌声
14．tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款
【拓展】tax heavily课重税
raise/cut taxes增加/削减税收
tax increases/cuts税款的增加/削减
avoid/escape taxes逃税
changes in tax rates税率的变化
income tax所得税
profits before/after tax税前/税后利润
表示地点的介词词组位于句首,主语是名词,谓语是be，stand，sit lie, live 等动词的句子,用完全倒装结构。
In the middle of the grasslands lived a flock of wild goats.在草原的中央生活着一群野山羊。
归纳拓展：常用的完全倒装结构还有:
(1)there/here，now/then，up/down，in/out，away/off+be/come/go/run/rush/fly/follow/fall+主语(名词)
eg: Here come my students, shouting slogans loudly我的学生们来了,大声喊着口号。
Out rushed all the students when the door was opened门一打开,所有的学生都冲了出去。
(2)过去分词/现在分词/作表语的形容词+be+主语(名词)
eg: Present at the session are some famous scientists.出席会议的是一些著名科学家。
tell...apart 辨别;区分
【拓展】take apart拆开;轻易打败;严厉抨击
tear apart撕毁，撕碎;分开;使担心
fall/come apart崩溃;破碎;破裂
pull apart拆散,拆卸;分开,拉开
break apart 分裂；崩溃；破碎
17. manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的
18. submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船
19. underwater adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的
20. coral n. 珊瑚
21. migration n. 迁移；迁徙；移居
【动词】 migrate 迁移；移居
【名词】migrant (n) 移民
二、重点句式速记
1．The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. (The aim is to do...目的是做……)
这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。
2．China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. (which引导的非限制定语从句)
中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
3．To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it.(不定式作目的状语)
为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖大部分星球的海洋。
4．We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.(so that引导目的状语从句)
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
三、单句语法填空——高考链接
1．(2021·天津卷)Gas will be covered (cover) for each delivery.
2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.
3．(2020·江苏卷)There are no more continents and no more moons to search for，little left to discover.
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
6．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture (mix)．