词义猜测解题技巧 导学案（无答案）-2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项（无答案）
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| 名称 | 词义猜测解题技巧 导学案（无答案）-2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-17 13:29:07 | ||
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文档简介
词义猜测解题技巧学案
Part I Self-learning
选择或翻译下列划线单词或短语的含义
※Finally, the police knocked out the organized crime in the drama.
A. supported B. adjusted C. defeated D.benefited
Self-learning
1. Gao is a fishmonger who sells fish to make a living.______________
2. The Knockout makes a rare attempt at critically examining the root of several ills that plague(危害) society.
A. comments B. insights C. disadvantages D. approaches
3. Chinese TV drama sheds light on anti-corruption（反腐败）.
A. maintains B. reveals(显示，揭示) C. admits D. impresses
Part 2 Cooperative learning
Group-discussion
A special campaign launched by the central government on fighting organized crime and legal departments’ rectification measures are used as much of the background for the Knockout.The drama tells the police resisted(抵抗) against the organized crime over 20 years, and shows legal departments make great efforts to rectify the officials. Many viewers have applauded te show’s plot lines and the actors’ performances, and also praised the efforts of police officers in battling organized crime.
The drama is so popular that it reportedly crashed the streaming platform iQiyi on its ninth day of broadcasting. At first, Gao was a hardworking and honest fishmonger who sells fish to make a living. However, he gradually deviated from the right path due to social unfairness.
The crackdown on organized crime, which involved multiple(多个的) departments , including public security and discipline inspection(纪检), as well as banks, continued after the campaign officially ended.
It educated viewers to have a positive attitude to seeking help through legal avenues, rather than violence of bullying, when encountering unfairness. The program also deterred(阻止) potential gangster(帮派) from doing criminal activities.
选择或翻译下列划线单词或短语的含义
1. At first, Gao was a hardworking and honest man who sells fish to make a living. However, he gradually deviated from the right path due to social unfairness.
A.step on B. follow up C. away from D.stick to
2. It educated viewers to have a positive attitude to seeking help through legal avenues, rather than violence or bullying(霸凌), when encountering unfairness. The program also deterred(阻止) potential gangsters(帮派) from doing criminal activities. __________
3. Many viewers have applauded the show’s plot lines and the actors’ performances, and also praised the efforts of police officers in battling organized crime.
A.speak highly of B. make fun of C. disagree with D.object to
4. The drama is so popular that it reportedly crashed the streaming platform iQiyi on its ninth day of broadcasting.
A.broke up B. broke out C. broke into D.broke down
5. A special campaign launched by the central government on fighting organized crime and legal departments’ rectification measures are used as much of the background for the Knockout.The drama tells the police resisted against the organized crime over 20 years, and shows legal departments make great efforts to rectify (修正，矫正，整顿) the officials. _______________
6. The crackdown on organized crime, which involved multiple departments , including public security(公安) and discipline inspection(纪检), as well as banks, continued after the campaign officially ended. _____________
Part 3 Summary
Part 4 Practice猜测词义挑战赛
语境法
(2)Despite the celebrations , though, in the US, the jazz audience continues to shrink(减少) and grow older and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
(3)It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible
B.The production of jazz growing faster
C. Jazz being less popular with the young
D. The jazz audience becoming larger
2. 定语从句
(2023年全国卷，B篇) One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.
What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely B. Directing professionally
C. Promoting successfully D. Watching carefully
3. 同位语从句
(2022年天津卷，C篇) There’s also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just quiet surroundings.
What fact does the underlined expression “added bonus” refer to
A. give passengers more pleasant views
B.bring airlines more financial benefits
C. offer more enjoyable flying experiences
D. cost less in maintenance(维修) than traditional ones
4. 反义法
(2023新高考，C篇) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsman. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
What does the underlined word “decimate” mean
A. attain B. attend C. destroy D. direct
5. 因果关系法
(2022年广东卷，B篇) Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the youngest one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do” over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily hurt.
What does the underlined expression “make a big to do” mean
A. show much concern about B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for D. do good things for
Homework:
写出下划线词汇在文中的含义
Can ChatGPT replace human jobs
Recently, ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAl, went viral with related topics generating a lot of buzz.
Chatbots and artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT that can almost instantly produce increasingly sophisticated written content are already being used to perform a variety of tasks.ChatGPT can write computer code to program applications and software. It can check human coders' language for errors and convert ideas from plain English into programming language. That means basic programming may no longer need to be done by humans.
"If you are writing a code where really all you do is convert an idea to a code, the machine can do that. To the extent we would need fewer programmers, it could take away jobs. But it would also help those who program to find mistakes in codes and write code more efficiently,"said Oded Netzer, professor of Business at Columbia University.
The new and publicly-available ChatGPt is a type of AI that has been 'trained' by looking at over 8 million web pages.
Practicing skills to enhance one's facility with reasoning, analysis and argumentation--rather than memorizing basic information-should be central to learning. These are skills young people will need in future careers and, most important, that AI can't replicate.
选择或翻译下列划线单词或短语的含义
1.Recently, ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAl, went viral with related topics generating a lot of buzz.
A. blow B. popularity C. whisper D. attraction
2. Chatbots and artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT that can almost instantly produce increasingly sophisticated written content are already being used to perform a variety of tasks.
A. greedy B. flexible C. complex D. visible
3. It can check human coders' language for errors and convert ideas from plain English into programming language.
A. transform B. transport C. transparent D. translate
4. "If you are writing a code where really all you do is convert an idea to a code, the machine can do that.
A. An idea B. translate language C. check the mistakes D. write a code
5. The new and publicly-available ChatGPt is a type of AI that has been 'trained' by looking at over 8 million web pages.
A. needy B. occupied C. obtainable D. unknown
6.These are skills young people will need in future careers and, most important, that AI can't replicate.
A. reproduce B. represent C. revise D. recycle
Part I Self-learning
选择或翻译下列划线单词或短语的含义
※Finally, the police knocked out the organized crime in the drama.
A. supported B. adjusted C. defeated D.benefited
Self-learning
1. Gao is a fishmonger who sells fish to make a living.______________
2. The Knockout makes a rare attempt at critically examining the root of several ills that plague(危害) society.
A. comments B. insights C. disadvantages D. approaches
3. Chinese TV drama sheds light on anti-corruption（反腐败）.
A. maintains B. reveals(显示，揭示) C. admits D. impresses
Part 2 Cooperative learning
Group-discussion
A special campaign launched by the central government on fighting organized crime and legal departments’ rectification measures are used as much of the background for the Knockout.The drama tells the police resisted(抵抗) against the organized crime over 20 years, and shows legal departments make great efforts to rectify the officials. Many viewers have applauded te show’s plot lines and the actors’ performances, and also praised the efforts of police officers in battling organized crime.
The drama is so popular that it reportedly crashed the streaming platform iQiyi on its ninth day of broadcasting. At first, Gao was a hardworking and honest fishmonger who sells fish to make a living. However, he gradually deviated from the right path due to social unfairness.
The crackdown on organized crime, which involved multiple(多个的) departments , including public security and discipline inspection(纪检), as well as banks, continued after the campaign officially ended.
It educated viewers to have a positive attitude to seeking help through legal avenues, rather than violence of bullying, when encountering unfairness. The program also deterred(阻止) potential gangster(帮派) from doing criminal activities.
选择或翻译下列划线单词或短语的含义
1. At first, Gao was a hardworking and honest man who sells fish to make a living. However, he gradually deviated from the right path due to social unfairness.
A.step on B. follow up C. away from D.stick to
2. It educated viewers to have a positive attitude to seeking help through legal avenues, rather than violence or bullying(霸凌), when encountering unfairness. The program also deterred(阻止) potential gangsters(帮派) from doing criminal activities. __________
3. Many viewers have applauded the show’s plot lines and the actors’ performances, and also praised the efforts of police officers in battling organized crime.
A.speak highly of B. make fun of C. disagree with D.object to
4. The drama is so popular that it reportedly crashed the streaming platform iQiyi on its ninth day of broadcasting.
A.broke up B. broke out C. broke into D.broke down
5. A special campaign launched by the central government on fighting organized crime and legal departments’ rectification measures are used as much of the background for the Knockout.The drama tells the police resisted against the organized crime over 20 years, and shows legal departments make great efforts to rectify (修正，矫正，整顿) the officials. _______________
6. The crackdown on organized crime, which involved multiple departments , including public security(公安) and discipline inspection(纪检), as well as banks, continued after the campaign officially ended. _____________
Part 3 Summary
Part 4 Practice猜测词义挑战赛
语境法
(2)Despite the celebrations , though, in the US, the jazz audience continues to shrink(减少) and grow older and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
(3)It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible
B.The production of jazz growing faster
C. Jazz being less popular with the young
D. The jazz audience becoming larger
2. 定语从句
(2023年全国卷，B篇) One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.
What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely B. Directing professionally
C. Promoting successfully D. Watching carefully
3. 同位语从句
(2022年天津卷，C篇) There’s also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just quiet surroundings.
What fact does the underlined expression “added bonus” refer to
A. give passengers more pleasant views
B.bring airlines more financial benefits
C. offer more enjoyable flying experiences
D. cost less in maintenance(维修) than traditional ones
4. 反义法
(2023新高考，C篇) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsman. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
What does the underlined word “decimate” mean
A. attain B. attend C. destroy D. direct
5. 因果关系法
(2022年广东卷，B篇) Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the youngest one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do” over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily hurt.
What does the underlined expression “make a big to do” mean
A. show much concern about B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for D. do good things for
Homework:
写出下划线词汇在文中的含义
Can ChatGPT replace human jobs
Recently, ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAl, went viral with related topics generating a lot of buzz.
Chatbots and artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT that can almost instantly produce increasingly sophisticated written content are already being used to perform a variety of tasks.ChatGPT can write computer code to program applications and software. It can check human coders' language for errors and convert ideas from plain English into programming language. That means basic programming may no longer need to be done by humans.
"If you are writing a code where really all you do is convert an idea to a code, the machine can do that. To the extent we would need fewer programmers, it could take away jobs. But it would also help those who program to find mistakes in codes and write code more efficiently,"said Oded Netzer, professor of Business at Columbia University.
The new and publicly-available ChatGPt is a type of AI that has been 'trained' by looking at over 8 million web pages.
Practicing skills to enhance one's facility with reasoning, analysis and argumentation--rather than memorizing basic information-should be central to learning. These are skills young people will need in future careers and, most important, that AI can't replicate.
选择或翻译下列划线单词或短语的含义
1.Recently, ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAl, went viral with related topics generating a lot of buzz.
A. blow B. popularity C. whisper D. attraction
2. Chatbots and artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT that can almost instantly produce increasingly sophisticated written content are already being used to perform a variety of tasks.
A. greedy B. flexible C. complex D. visible
3. It can check human coders' language for errors and convert ideas from plain English into programming language.
A. transform B. transport C. transparent D. translate
4. "If you are writing a code where really all you do is convert an idea to a code, the machine can do that.
A. An idea B. translate language C. check the mistakes D. write a code
5. The new and publicly-available ChatGPt is a type of AI that has been 'trained' by looking at over 8 million web pages.
A. needy B. occupied C. obtainable D. unknown
6.These are skills young people will need in future careers and, most important, that AI can't replicate.
A. reproduce B. represent C. revise D. recycle