上海牛津（全国版）七年级上Module 1 My life Unit 2 Daily life 表格式教案

Unit Two Daily life教案
授课教师 日期 时间
学 生 年级 初一 科目 英语
课 题 Unit Two Daily life
教学目标要 求 掌握本单元的单词、短语，一般现在时
教学重难点分 析 一般现在时的变化
教 学 过 程
课前准备 本周学校学习内容 掌握本单元的单词、短语，一般现在时
存在和要解决的问题 动词碰到第三人称单数时，要进行相应的变化一般现在时的功能一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：
一般现在时的构成
知识要点概述 Unit Two Daily life Reading1. Look at these pictures and answer the questions about your daily life. look at= have a look at 看一看; answer the questions= reply to the questions(reply to 更强调书面回答,较正式); daily life:日常生活2. Which of these things do you do once or twice a week 助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形; once a week, twice a week, three（four/ five…）times a week3. brush one’s teeth刷牙; watch television= watch TV看电视; play table tennis打乒乓球； ride a bicycle骑单车; play the piano弹钢琴; wash my clothes= do some washing洗衣服拓展：wash one’s face; comb one’s hair; pack one’s bag; do some cooking; go shopping= do some shopping; play computer games4. Look at the title of the article on page 17. Then circle the correct answer.the title of…: ……的标题； on page 17:在17页 在具体体一天用on; 在具体几点钟用at; 在一段时间（如上/下午、星期、月份、季节、年），则用in on Monday; at 4 o’clock; in the morning; in summer;circle:圈出，划出； the correct answer:正确的答案 5. How does Sam go to shool 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 6. a day at school 学校的一天; by Sam: 由Sam写的at school 在上学 at the school在学校（可能是老师或家长）in hospital: 生病住院 in the hospital: 在医院（可能是护士或家属） in bed: 卧病在床；躺在床上 in the bed: 在床上（被窝里）； on the bed: 在床上（如枕头）7. I am a junior high school student. I love going to school.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 primary school 小学 love doing sth.= live doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事go to school 去上学8. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.be close to 离……近= near =beside= not far away fromfamily 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。 当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数; house 指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，一般指独门独户的房子，不指楼房; home 指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人） 居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等）。 它具有house所 没有的感彩always:总是.频率副词always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/ hardly/ never 表示频率由多到少，是一般现在时的标志。(位于be 动词之后，实义动词前)对频率提问用 how oftengo to school on foot= walk to school步行去学校 go to…on foot = walk to …9. Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late.start at: 几点开始 be late: 迟到 be late for school 上学迟到10. I enjoy learning about different places in the world. enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 喜欢做某事 learn about:获悉；了解 different places in the world: 世界各地11. We have our morning break at 9:50.have one’s morning break: 上午休息时间 have a break 课间休息 have a rest 休息一会 12. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. when:当……的时候 此处连接两个先后发生的动作；也可表示两个动作同时发生，则：“过去进行时+ when+ 一般过去时”；另外, when也可对时间提问，“何时” run to…with sb. 和某人一起跑到…… my best friends: 我最好的朋友们13. Break ends at 10:10. How Short it is! end at: ……时间结束 how+ adj. (+主+谓) = what+ (a/an) + adj.+ n. (+主+谓) how 主要修饰形容词和副词， what修饰名词。 How short it is! = What short time it is!14. Lunch is from 11:50 to 12:30 p.m.from…to… 从……到…… from Monday to Friday 15. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. take part in:参加，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用; join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等; 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去(join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语); attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。
He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议 band: 乐队 the school band practice: 学校乐队练习 practice: 名词：练习 Learning a language needs a lot of practice. 动词 practice doing sth. practice sth practice the violin practice playing the pianopractise 实习.实践.指有规律的练习,特指反复练习,不断练习,如大音乐家需要不段的practiceexercise是练习,一般用语,可指训练,锻炼,操练等.如spelling exercise(拼写练习), ,lack of exercise缺乏练习,do one's exercise做练习, physical exercise体育锻炼exercise的用法：1.作可数名词用，“练习，习题，体操，功课，操练”等,常用复数。I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课。Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操对我们的健康是有益的。You should do more spelling exercises. 你应该做更多的拼写练习。2.作不可数名词用，“锻炼，运动”。You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼。Take more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多锻炼，你会健康的。3.作动词用，“训练，锻炼”。You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮，你必须锻炼自己。16. We make great music together. 我们一起演奏动听的音乐。 make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;make/ have/ let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. +adj.做某人…… make friends交朋友 make cakes做蛋糕 make a noise发出噪音 make yourself at home像在家里一样自然 make sure确保 go to …together 一起去 together with 与……一样（常用作插入语） 17. I always have a good time at school. have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得开心 at school 在学校 Unit Two Daily life Language一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实和普遍真理。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。补充：4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中， 用一般现在时表示将来。如： If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a party. 如果你今天下午来，我们就举行一个宴会。 5. 一般现在时还可以表示一个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的情况（这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语）。但仅限于少数动词。如: begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, return, stop, close等。如： The meeting begins at seven. 7点开会。二、一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month
例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。
例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。例如：I often get up early. 我经常起得早。He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。③对频度副词提问时，用how often.--How often do you go to see your grandparents --Once a week.区分：sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessometime指将来或过去的“某个时候”，指时间点；some time“一些时间，相当长的时间”，指时间段；sometimes“有时”，是频度副词；some time“几次，几倍”，time作可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”every day表示“每天，天天”，是副词短语；而everyday表示“日常的”，是形容词，强调平常与普通。 English is widely used in everyday life.英语在日常生活中广泛使用。三、一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。四、一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。　①否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。　②一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.　③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。　①否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.　②一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.　③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work 五、动词碰到第三人称单数时，要进行相应的变化: 动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies carry - carries4. have - has
精编例题讲练解释句子部分讲解一.attend 参加 =take part ine.g:Tom usually attends an English party. Tom经常参加英语派对。 =Tom usually takes part in an English party. (注意：因为Tom是单三，而且有usually,所以是现在时态，attend就要加s，你明白了吗 )e.g:I attended an English Corner yesterday evening. 我昨天晚上参加了一次英语角。 =I took part in an English Corner yesterday evening.练习：Alice usually __________(参加) a meeting and ___________(讨论) the problem.He _______ the club meeting once a month. A. attend B. attends C. does attend D. did attendSome young people usually ________ a dancing club. A. attend B. assist C. go D. discusscontinue doing sth 继续做.... =go on doing sth e.g: After supper, May continues doing her homework. 晚饭过后，May继续写她的作业。 =After supper, May goes on doing her homework. e.g: After having a rest, Tom continues practicing the long race. 休息一会后，Tom继续练习长跑。 =After having a rest, Tom goes on practicing the long race. 练习：(翻译题)虽然在下着雨，但是他们继续在工作。It rained but they ____________ _______________.She continues _______ her game after dinner. A. work on B. to work in C. working on D. working inAfter having a walk, Alice continues ____________(read) book. (用括号内单词适当形式填空)※请注意，在英语中，有一些动词，后面既可以接动词ing形式，又可以接动词不定式to do结构，但是它们的意义不同的。比如我们正在学的continue就是这样的单词。continue doing sth 继续做(刚才没做完的事，做的是同一件事)｛continue to do sth 继续做(别的事情，跟刚才不一样的事情) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了，只是自己忘记了)｛ forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(事情没有做过，忘记去做了) remember doing sth 记得做过某事(事情已经做过了，记起来自己做了这件事)｛ remember to do sth 记得去做某事(事情没有做，记得要去做这件事) stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情｛ stop to do sth 停下来，去做别的事情温馨提示：做这样题目的时候，一定要注意后面的那个动作，到底做了还是没有做。这是解决这样问题的关键所在。练习：Sorry, I forgot _______my English book here. A. to take B. to bring C. to get D. bringingWhen you leave, please don't forget ________ off the lights. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turnedCan you tell me how I can make this kid stop _________ A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. cring4.---Do you remember ______the door when you leave today
--- Yes,I do. A. to open B. opening C. to close D. closingWhen the teacher comes into classroom, we stop _______. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. speakingWhere is my umbrella I remember ______ it here, but I can't find it now. A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to takeWhen I finish my Chinese homework, I continue _________ my English homework. A. to do B. doing C. did D. doAlthough he fell down from the tree, he continued _________ up the tree. A. climbing B. to climb C. climbed D. climbreturn to someplace 返回某地 =go/come back to someplacee.g: I will return to Shenzhen in three days. 我将在三天之内返回深圳。 =I will go back to Shenzhen in three days.e.g: When did you return home 你什么时候回家的？ =When did you come back home ※这里的home前面为什么没有介词to，相信大家都知道了。因为在英语中，我们往往会忽略一个问题，home为地点副词，前面不能加任何的介词，类似的地点副词还有here, there, aboard, abroad等。同学们，一定要记住啊。 练习：After the vacation, he _______ to school. A. returns back B. returned C. return back D returnIn summer holiday, I returned _______ my native town. A. in B. on C. at D. toWhen did your farther ________ Beijing
A. return B. return to C. return back D. return back toHe _______ home happily. A. returns back B. returns to C. goes back D. goes back to
Every day I go back to school at 5 p.m. Every day I ________ to school at 5p.m.discuss sth 谈论，商量某事 =talk over/about sthe.g:My parents discuss their business at breakfast. 我父母吃早餐时谈论生意问题。 =My parents talk about their business at breakfast.e.g:I often discuss English problems with my classmates. 我经常和同学讨论英语问题。 =I often talk over English problems with my classmates.练习：Tom ______ the problem with his elder brother, and at last he gets the answer. A. plays B. makes C. discusses D. writes2.They are talking about the film. They are __________ the film.I usually ___________(参加) a meeting and ____________(讨论) the problem.We should ________ your work. A. discuss about B. discussed C. talked about D. talk overfail an exam 考试失败了 =don't pass an exam※这个词组反过来，我们也是这样解释，比如： pass an exam 考试通过了=don't fail an exame.g: Alice failed the last exam last term. Alice上学期的期末考试没有及格 =Alice didn't pass the last exam last term. (注意，这里借助的助动词是didn't，因为真个句子是用过去式表达的，所以借助did。)e.g: Tom always passes an exam. Tom总是考试及格 =Tom never doesn't fail an exam.(Tom考试总是及格，换句话说，就是Tom考试，从来都没有不及格，你能理解吗？)练习：Because Tom is a whizz-kid, he never ____________(不及格) an exam.Linda is good at English. She never ______ an English exam. A. fails B. joins C. has D. takesHe did not pass the exam. He _________ the exam.4. lose one's temper (lost) 发脾气 =get angry(got)※注意，这里我们写的是one's，但是，用在句子里的时候要写清楚是谁发脾气，各个人称该用哪个单词，我们具体表达写在下面：我的 my 你的 your 他的 his 她的 her 它的 its我们的 our 你们的 your 他们的 theire.g: I lost my temper yesterday evening, because I missed the last bus. =I got angry yesterday evening, because I missed the last bus. 昨晚我发脾气了，因为我错过了最后一班公车。e.g: Mr. Wang lost his temper in the morning, because some students of his are absent. =Mr. Wang got angry in the morning, because some students of his are absent. 王老师今天早上很生气，因为他们班的很多学生没有来上课。练习：翻译题不要生气，这样对你健康有害。Don't ________ _________ _________,it's bad for your health.Tom的爸爸经常生气，因为Tom考试经常不及格。Tom's father often _________ __________ _________,because Tom often _________ an exam.Don't let your parents lose _______ temper, they aren't young. A. his B. her C. their D. yourSimon often _______,oh, no, he must grow up! A. lost his temper B. get angry C. loses his temper D. got angrymake phone calls to sb 打电话给某人 =call sbe.g:I often make phone calls to my friends on my spare time. 我经常在业务时间打电话给朋友。 =I often call my friends on my spare time.e.g:Colin often makes phone calls to his students with their study. =Colin often calls his students with their study. Colin经常打电话跟学生交流学习。练习：Does he often make ________ to his parents A.phone B.phones C.phone calls D.phone call在家我经常和同学们用英语通电话。I often _______ phone calls _______ my classmates in English at home.achieve 得到 =get e.g: Tom is a whizz-kid, so he always achieves A grade. Tom是个神童，所以他经常得A。 =Tom is a whizz-kid, so he always gets A grade.e.g: I want to achieve A grades in all my subjects. 我想要每科成绩都可以得A。 =I want to get A grades in all my subjects.练习：1.翻译题 Peter __________(获得) A grades in all her ________(科目) and she never __________(不及格) an exam. Linda __________(获得) A grades in all her subjects and she always _________(通过) an exam. I usually _________(达到) A grades in all my subjects.assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 =help sb to do sthe.g: Tom often assists his parents to wash dishes at home. =Tom often helps his parents to wash dishes at home. Tom在家经常帮助父母洗碗。e.g: Jerry never assists his mother to sweep the floor. =Jerry never helps his mother to sweep the floor. Jerry从不帮他妈妈打扫卫生。练习：Colin often assists me _______ my English. A. improving B. improve C. improved D. to improveLucy often ______ his mother ______ clothes. A. assists, wash B. assist, to wash C. help, wash D. helps, to washWe send people to assist the farmers when they are busy.(选择划线部分的同义词) A. work with B. play with C. visit D. help
Bob often assists his father ________(boil) the egg. (用单词的适当形式填空)be in charge of... 负责，管理... =be responsible for...e.g: My father is in charge of this supermarket. 我爸爸管负责这个超级市场。 =My father is responsible for this supermarket.e.g: We are in charge of ourselves. 我们自己管理自己。 =We are responsible for ourselves.拓展：补充一个能够激励你的话语，希望你能够更加努力！With great power comes great responsibility. 能力越大，责任越强！词组搭配部分讲解ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事e.g:The teacher often asks us to finish our homework firstly.老师叫我们先完成我们的家庭作业。e.g:My pen pal asks me to write a letter to him. 我的笔友叫我写信给他。※注意：叫某人做某事是ask sb to do sth，如果是叫某人不要做某事，应该这样表达：ask sb not to do sth。同学们，一定要记住哦。 ↖(^ω^)↗ e.g:My parents ask me not to go swimming in the river. 我父母叫我不要去河里游泳。e.g:The teacher asks us not to play football in the busy street. 老师叫我们不要在繁华的大街上踢足球。 练习：Other students often ask me __________ ____________(帮助) them.Other students often ask me _______________(explain) the computer problems for them. (用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)Tom asked Peter _______ his best wishes to everybody. A. gives B. give C. giving D. to giveMy parents never ask me _______ housework. A. to do B. do C. don't do D. doing on one's way to.... 在某人去某地的路上常考搭配：on one's way to shool 在某人去学校的路上 on one's way to work 在某人去上工作(上班)的路上 on one's way to church 在某人去教堂的路上※注意：“在某人回家的路上”，要这样表达：on one's way home介词to在这里要被省略掉，为什么呢？因为home是地点副词，前面不能有介词。在以前的课程中，我们已经学习过了，你还记得吗？加油！ ↖(^ω^)↗e.g:I often read a book on my way to school. 我经常在上学的路上看书。e.g:Mr.Lin usually listens to a walkman on his way to work.林先生通常在他上班的路上听随身听。拓展：补充几个类似的词组，但是，它们的意思可大有不同。by the way 顺便提一下 in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡路，挡道in a way 某种程度上讲 this way please 这边请练习：Alice usually talks with her classmates _________ home. A. on her way B. in her way C. by the way D. at this wayUncle Wang often goes shopping on ______ way to work. A. his B. her C. my D. yourLinda never talks with strangers on _____ way to school. A. his B. her C. my D. yourit is time to do sth 该做......的时间到了 =it is time for (doing) sth※注意这个词组，当后面接的是动作的时候，就要用to do sth；当后面接的是名词的时候，就要用for sth或者还可以用for doing sth，因为for是介词，介词后面要接动词的时候，一定要接动词的ing形式，这个要记住哦。所以到底选用哪个答案，就要看后面接的是什么东西了，同学们，你明白了吗？加油！ e.g: It's time to play computer games. 玩游戏的时间到了。 =It's time for computer games.e.g: It's time to have lunch. 吃中餐的时间到了。 =It's time for lunch.练习：1.It’s time ______. A. for school B. to school C. go to school D. of schoolIt's time ______. A. for to play basketball B. to playing basketball C. for playing basketball D. to basketballIt's time _______ _______ ________.(吃晚餐)drive sb to someplace 开车送某人去某地e.g: My father drives me to school everyday. 爸爸每天开车送我去学校。e.g: Alice's driver drives her to church every Sunday morning. Alice的司机每个星期天的早上开车送她去教堂。
知识巩固训练练习：一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.We often______(play) in the playground.
2.He _____(get) up at six o’clock.
3._____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning
4.What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school
5.Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.
6.Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8.________ Mike________(read) English every day
9.How many lessons _________your classmates ________(have) on Monday
10.What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework
单项选择________ your penfriend _______ in Beijing
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives
Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
I like ________ very much. What about you
A. dance B. danced C. Dancing D. dancer
I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she D. to go and ask her Alice is a good student. She _______ math.
A. does good at B. well do it C .is good at D. do well in
The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like D. are like
Bill and I _______ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A .do B. does C. did D. doing
---What do you usually do on the weekend ---I _______.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
D. called friends---What do you usually do on your holiday ---______.
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C. took picture D. made call phones to my friends I ______ a student. I go to school _______bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by D. is; on
I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have
You _______ a student. He ______ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is, are
He always ______ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. doesn’t D. don't
My best friend ______ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often D. collecting
She doesn’t ________ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes D. liked
My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
D. didn't---When _______ he get home on Friday
---He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did
D. doing Summer _______ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in C. comes before D. comes around
教师课后小结
签字 教学主任： 教学组长： 学生/家长：