浙江省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考试英语题
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Oklahoma, one of America's Southwest Region, is full of fascinating history. While much can be learned about the state's past by visiting larger urban areas like Oklahoma City, the state capital, and Tulsa, those in the know will include at least a few smaller towns on their travel plans.
Guthrie
Guthrie was Oklahoma's first state capital and a focal point of the Land Run of 1889, an important event that saw thousands of settlers rushing to claim land across the Southwest. Guthrie Historic District is one of the best-preserved collections of Victorian-era architecture in the United States and encompasses over 2,000 buildings, including the Oklahoma Territorial Museum and Carnegie Library, home to fascinating exhibits about Guthrie's early years.
Ardmore
Ardmore became an important hub for the nation's oil boom of the early 20th century. Its downtown retains much of its historic charm and early wealth, including the Santa Fe Depot, built in1915, which now houses the Greater Southwest Historical Museum. The Ardmore Public Library, dating to 1905, is another significant site that has been well-preserved, as is the Colcord Building, constructed in 1894 and one of Oklahoma' s oldest standing structures built with steel (it's now a luxurious 4-star hotel under Hilton's Curio brand). Be sure to also head out into the surrounding Arbuckle Mountains and nearby Lake Murray for a scenic drive.
Pawhuska
Pawhuska is the heart of the Osage Nation and played an important role in Oklahoma's oil boom. The town's fascinating past is enshrined in landmarks like the Osage Nation Museum, established in1938, and the oldest tribally owned museum in America, which describes Osage history, art, and culture vividly; while the 1914 Constantine Theatre is a striking reminder of early 20th-century entertainment that continues to host performances.
1．For visitors interested in Victorian buildings, which is the most recommended
A．Osage Nation Museum. B．Ardmore Public Library.
C．Constantine Theatre. D．Guthrie Historic District.
2．Which building was remodeled into a hotel
A．Colcord Building. B．Oklahoma Territorial Museum.
C．Ardmore Public Library. D．Santa Fe Depot.
3．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To offer travel routes.
B．To explain the history.
C．To introduce towns worth visiting.
D．To advertise travel.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing inventor, with his sensory glasses designed to help the visually impaired (视障人士).
The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors (红外传感器) that can "see" obstacles in the user's path, warning them about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their current form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby, helping users move past it safely. Aminu is now working on making the glasses even more effective, particularly in low-light and nighttime conditions.
Aminu's journey into the world of invention began in childhood. He started small, building a canoe (独木舟) as his first project, and quickly realized that his creations could be used to solve real-world problems in his community. This love for invention has led him to create various innovations such as a radio station, a bomb detector and an automatic water sprayer for farmers.
As for how Aminu came up with the idea of his latest creation, Aminu explained, "I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they're going through. This is why I began the process for a technology-based solution for them."
The glasses have received positive feedback from testing. In a recent trial, a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. "He suggested several improvements, like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability," Aminu explained. "These suggestions will be carried out in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development."
Luckily, in June, Aminu's invention caught the attention of Nigeria's National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production. "My ultimate dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative technological solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world," said Aminu.
4．What is true about the sensory glasses that Aminu invented
A．They replace the need for traditional walking sticks completely.
B．They use infrared sensors to detect obstacles and warn users with a noise.
C．They can only work in bright daylight conditions.
D．They are fitted with cameras to show the path ahead to the users.
5．What's Aminu's inspiration for sensory glasses
A．His concern about real-world problems.
B．His love for creation.
C．His sympathy for the visually impaired.
D．His interest in technology.
6．What can be inferred about the future of sensory glasses
A．They will face immediate mass production.
B．Despite the challenges, there is a possibility of growth and expansion.
C．The lack of materials and resources will stop the project.
D．The glasses will only be used in Nigeria.
7．Which of the following can best describe Aminu's personality
A．Ambitious and innovative. B．Optimistic and far-sighted.
C．Modest and hard-working. D．Confident and curious.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
What do you do with your old clothes You might throw them away, or if you want to be more environmentally friendly, you could sell or donate them. No matter what you choose, it's always been your responsibility to deal with them. However, a new California law could shift this responsibility to clothing producers.
This pioneering law, called the Responsible Textile Recovery Act, is targeted to set requirements for producers of clothing, towels and bedding. It requires them to develop and fund a statewide program for reusing, repairing and recycling their products. The law could help address the long-standing pollution caused by the textile (纺织) and fashion industries, noted The Guardian.
Since 1960, the amount of textile waste in the US has grown nearly tenfold, reaching over 17 million tons in 2018, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency. A shocking 85 percent of textiles end up in landfills where they send out harmful gases and chemicals into the environment. As a major polluter, the fashion industry accounts for about 10 percent of global carbon emissions (排放), more than international flights and shipping combined, according to the United Nations. The rise of "fast fashion", which produces cheap, low-quality clothing meant to be worn only a few times, has significantly worsened this environmental crisis.
The serious pollution drove Democratic state senator Josh Newman, who drafted (起草) the Responsible Textile Recovery Act, into action. He communicated with all sectors of the textile industry to prevent opposition.
Some worry the law could make shopping more expensive and impact small and medium-sized brands. However, Newman said people shouldn't notice any price increases, estimating it would cost producers less than 10 cents (0.7 yuan) per item.
The program is expected to begin as early as 2028 in the hope of making the industry more sustainable (可持续的). It could also open new opportunities for green production and consumption while creating more than 1,000 green jobs.
8．What does the new California law intend to do
A．Increase textile production.
B．Ban the use of certain textiles.
C．Reduce textile pollution.
D．Promote fast fashion products.
9．What does the underlined word "landfills" in Para.3 probably mean
A．Textile factories. B．Recycling centers.
C．Waste burial sites. D．Chemistry labs.
10．What concern do some people have about the new law
A．It could raise the price of clothes.
B．It might reduce jobs in the fashion industry.
C．It could lower the quality of clothing.
D．It might affect the popularity of certain brands.
11．Which section of magazine is the text most probably form
A．Fashion. B．Politics. C．Entertainment. D．Environment.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Writing out the same word again and again may bring back bad memories for some, but handwriting can boost connectivity across brain regions, some of which are involved in learning and memory, a new study shows.
In the study, psychologists Audrey and Ruud, both at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, stuck electrodes (电极) on the participants' heads. They asked the participants to type out or hand write with a digital pen words that appeared on a computer screen. Sensors in a cap recorded electrical brain activity. Then the psychologists looked for when two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time. This result can reveal the connectivity among different regions across the brain.
With handwriting, the researchers saw increased activity, specifically in low frequency bands, not only in the expected motor areas but also in others associated with learning. These low frequency bands have previously been shown to support memory processes. When the team compared the two tasks, they realized that handwriting —but not typing —increased the connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions, which are involved in sensory and motor processing, and central regions, many of which are involved in memory.
"Even when the movements are very similar, the activation seems much, much higher in handwriting," Audrey says. "It shows that there's more involvement of these brain regions when you're handwriting, which might give you some specific advantages."
These findings suggest that there are distinct processes of brain activation happening while a person types or writes. This boost of stimulation of handwriting facilitates learning because these particular waves between these areas are involved in memory formation and encoding (编码) .
And although handwriting may help with learning processes, typing is often easier, faster and more practical. "Students and teachers alike should therefore consider the task at hand to decide to hand write or type," Audrey says. Despite the need for more studies to determine the best learning strategy, experts say that handwriting shouldn't be left behind in the digital age. "Schools need to bring in more writing into curriculum design," Ruud says.
12．What did Audrey and Ruud mainly do in their research
A．They tested the function of electrodes.
B．They analyzed the brain structure.
C．They monitored the brain activities.
D．They recorded the writing speed.
13．Why can handwriting improve learning more than typing
A．It involves more specific brain activation.
B．It promotes better muscle memory.
C．It allows for more innovative thinking.
D．It encourages better concentration.
14．What's the author's attitude toward typing
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
15．What might be the best title for the text
A．Taking Notes by Hand is Becoming Uncommon in Class
B．Using Keyboard is Recommended Due to Its Convenience
C．Widespread Brain Connectivity is Crucial to Human Learning
D．Handwriting Boosts Brain Connections More Than Typing Does
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The easiest way to love yourself is to treat yourself like your own BFF (Best Friend Forever). 16． Quite simply, this means you need to recognize your own self-worth and live your own life as honestly as you can. Read on to learn some strategies so you can embark on a journey of loving yourself.
17． Negative thoughts often come from outside people whose opinions we value and from whom we seek love and acceptance. Trace down the core of those negative thoughts and tell yourself a different story. Think about what you would say to a close friend who said those things about themselves.
Accept your flaws as part of who you are. Everything you've done and everywhere you've been is a part of who you are. 18． Instead, accept that they're all parts of the same whole. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn't have the good without the bad.
Focus on your effort rather than the result to control perfectionism. If you expect yourself to be perfect for ever, you'll never be pleased with anything you produce. 19． Try to appreciate the work you put into completing a task, rather than looking for flaws in what you done.
Practice gratitude for good things. Its human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does tremendous damage to your self-esteem. When you find yourself focusing on negative or less favorable events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for. 20．
A. This can lead to low self-esteem.
B. Pay attention to negative thoughts.
C. Let go of negative thoughts about yourself.
D. Self-love isn't about fixing all the "bad" things about yourself.
E. Look for the positive side even when bad things happen to you.
F. Usually, it might seem like it's easier to love others than to love yourself.
G. Actually, it's tough to build healthy relationships if you don't love yourself first.
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the grocery shop 21． last-minute items for Easter dinner when I 22． from the corner of my eye the most wonderful flower I had ever seen. It was, as I later learned, a peony (牡丹).
I was so 23． that I was going to buy myself flowers. I'd 24． done this before. On the way home, I wondered why I had never really been 25． to any flowers before. 26． , I'd been on this earth for over half a century.
27． in England, my immigrant (移民) family viewed flowers as 28． since survival was our priority. Dad worked on the railways, and Mom, before her 29． , worked in a factory. Our small garden was filled with vegetables 30． flowers, as Mom and Dad often said, "These will keep us alive if we can't get them from the 31． ."
We also built an underground oven (烤炉), where Mom and Dad would make flatbread (薄面饼). The smell of this flatbread 32． us and anchored (使扎根) us to our lives in England. When Mother's Day came, Mom would say, "Why waste money on flowers They'll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead." So, we kids made food for her at home. My mother 33． years ago after a long illness. If she were still alive today, she' d probably 34． her head at me for buying flowers. 35． , I still wish I'd had the chance to show her this beautiful flower and buy it for her on Mother's Day
21．A． holding up B． picking up C． turning up D． giving up
22．A． spotted B． examined C． predicted D． expected
23．A． shocked B． pleased C． embarrassed D． confused
24．A． always B． frequently C． never D． occasionally
25．A． used B． adapted C． introduced D． drawn
26．A． After all B． Above all
C． In fact D． By contrast
27．A． Breaking down B． Growing up
C． Breaking away D． Moving up
28．A． unfamiliar B． uncommon C． unnecessary D． unattractive
29．A． retirement B． illness C． promotion D． accident
30．A． in favor of B． in contrast to
C． along with D． instead of
31．A． shop B． garden C． forest D． farm
32．A． alerted B． attracted C． comforted D． challenged
33．A． pulled through B． passed away
C． gave up D． stepped aside
34．A． scratch B． nod C． shake D． raise
35．A． However B． Therefore C． Moreover D． Meanwhile
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面课外短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's newest type of carrier rocket, the Long March 12, 36． (make) its maiden flight on Saturday night, 37． also marked the debut mission of the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center.
Four liquid oxygen-kerosene engines on the rocket's first stage roared with dazzling flame at 10:25 pm. After flying a short while, two satellites separated from the rocket 38． entered their preset orbit, marking the success of 39． launch mission.
The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 meters. By 40． (compare), most Chinese rockets have a diameter of 3.35 meters, a standard 41． (wide) that was set in the 1960s considering constraining factors in rail transport. Standing 62.6 meters tall, equivalent to the height of 22 42． (story) of a standard residential building, the two-stage model is the second 43． (high) in all Chinese rockets, only exceeded by the 62.8-meter Long March 5.
The new model will 44． (effective) improve China's capability 45． (send) spacecraft to a sun-synchronous orbit and deploy satellite networks in low orbits, the Shanghai academy noted, adding that its research and development started in May 2020 and finished in June this year.
46．（2024高一上·浙江月考） B on the weather forecasts, we chose our vacation spot cautiously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The paper-cuts feature a wide v of themes, including flowers, human figures, animals, legends, folk tales and stories from operatic works and shows. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．（2024高一上·浙江月考） It would be highly a if you could get this matter settled by the end of this month. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49．（2024高一上·浙江月考） When the boy saw that he was not going to be punished, his f expression disappeared. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will arouse his c about science. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r for what you have done. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52．（2024高一上·浙江月考） As s , the performance is due to start at 8 pm and end at10 pm on September 20, 2016. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53．（2024高一上·浙江月考）To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their (strong) and weaknesses.
54．（2024高一上·浙江月考） I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond r . (根据首字母单词拼写)
55．（2024高一上·浙江月考） We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of f , which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.(根据首字母单词拼写)
56．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。
Even today, Chinese people live, they can all still communicate in writing.
57．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 与以前的作品相比，你最近的作品有了很大的进步。
your former works, your recent works have improved a lot.
58．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。
is the beauty of the West Lake.
59．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 尽管她的职业生涯经历了许多起伏，她依然保持信心，继续追求对艺术的热情。
Despite throughout her career, she remained confident and continued to pursue her passion for art.
60．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 天气很恶劣，这使我们不可能按时完成任务。（it形式宾语）
The weather was awful, which for us to finish the task on time.
61．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 直到他向我解释我才理解他说的话。
Not until he explained it to me did I what he said.
62．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 这座遗址可以追溯到罗马帝国，为我们提供了对古代文明的宝贵见解。
The ruins, the Roman Empire, provide valuable insights into ancient civilization.
63．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 我突然意识到，只有齐心协力、不懈努力，我们才能渡过难关。
It only with joint and tireless efforts can we get through the difficulties.
64．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 直到昨天，学生会才设法收集到所有申请者的详细信息。（强调句）
the Student Union managed to collect all the information about all the applicants
65．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从中国汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出来，即中国书法，它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。（定语从句）
The high regard for Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese character as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, Chinese culture.
66．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 假定你是李华，你的语文老师Ms. Chen将举办在线讲座，介绍中国书法。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：
1.讲座时间；
2.讲座内容；
3.观看网址。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
How is everything going
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国西南部的俄克拉荷马州几个值得游览的小镇，包括其历史、建筑和文化特色等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Guthrie Historic District is one of the best-preserved collections of Victorian-era architecture in the United States and encompasses over 2,000 buildings, including the Oklahoma Territorial Museum and Carnegie Library, home to fascinating exhibits about Guthrie's early years."Guthrie历史区是美国保存最完好的维多利亚时代建筑群之一，拥有2000多栋建筑，其中包括俄克拉荷马州地域博物馆和卡内基图书馆，这些建筑里展出了关于古斯里早期岁月的迷人展品。可知，对于对维多利亚建筑感兴趣的游客来说，最推荐的是Guthrie Historic District，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Ardmore Public Library, dating to 1905, is another significant site that has been well-preserved, as is the Colcord Building, constructed in 1894 and one of Oklahoma' s oldest standing structures built with steel (it's now a luxurious 4-star hotel under Hilton's Curio brand)."建于1905年的阿德莫尔公共图书馆是另一个保存完好的重要遗址，科尔科德大楼也是如此，它建于1894年，是俄克拉荷马州最古老的钢结构建筑之一(现在是希尔顿旗下Curio品牌的一家豪华四星级酒店)。可知，被改造成酒店的是Colcord Building。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Oklahoma, one of America' s Southwest Region, is full of fascinating history. While much can be learned about the state's past by visiting larger urban areas like Oklahoma City, the state capital, and Tulsa, those in the know will include at least a few smaller towns on their travel plans."俄克拉荷马州是美国西南部地区之一，有着迷人的历史。虽然通过访问像首府俄克拉荷马城和塔尔萨这样的大城市可以了解到该州的很多过去，但知情人士会在他们的旅行计划中加入至少几个小镇；以及下文可知，本文介绍了俄克拉荷马州的几个值得游览的小镇，包括其历史、建筑和文化特色等内容。可推断，本文目的是介绍俄克拉荷马州值得游览的小镇。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自尼日利亚Kano的18岁少年Khalifa Aminu发明了一种感官眼镜，以帮助视障人士。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors (红外传感器) that can ‘see' obstacles in the user's path, warning them about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their current form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby, helping users move past it safely."这副眼镜配备了红外传感器，能够"看到"用户行进路线上的障碍物，并在无需传统拐杖或导盲犬的情况下向用户发出可能存在的危险警告。在目前的形态下，当附近有物体时，眼镜会发出蜂鸣声，帮助用户安全绕开障碍物。可知，Aminu发明的感官眼镜使用红外传感器探测障碍物，并发出声音警告用户。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they' re going through. This is why I began the process for a technology-based solution for them."我在一个有视障人士的地方长大，我理解他们的感受。这就是为什么我开始为他们寻找基于技术的解决方案。可知，Aminu设计感官眼镜的灵感是对视障人士的同情。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"These suggestions will be carried out in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development."这些建议将在未来的版本中执行，但挑战仍然是缺乏进一步开发的材料和资源；以及最后一段中的"Luckily, in June, Aminu's invention caught the attention of Nigeria's National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production."幸运的是，今年6月，Aminu的发明引起了尼日利亚国家残疾人委员会的注意，这表明他在进一步创新和大规模生产方面前景光明。可推知，感官眼镜尽管面临挑战，但仍有增长和扩张的可能性。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段"At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing inventor, with his sensory glasses designed to help the visually impaired (视障人士)."来自尼日利亚Kano的Khalifa Aminu年仅18岁，他发明了一款专为视障人士设计的感官眼镜，证明了自己是一位了不起的发明家。可推知，他是有创新精神的；以及最后一段中的"My ultimate dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative technological solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world"我的终极梦想是建立一家全球性公司，不仅为尼日利亚，而且为世界继续开发创新的技术解决方案。可推知，他是有雄心的，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加州通过了一项名为《负责任的纺织品回收法》的法律，旨在减少纺织品污染，提高纺织品行业的可持续性。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The law could help address the long-standing pollution caused by the textile (纺织) and fashion industries, noted The Guardian."据《卫报》报道，该法律可以帮助解决纺织和时尚行业长期以来的污染问题。可推知，新加州法律旨在减少纺织污染。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Since 1960, the amount of textile waste in the US has grown nearly tenfold, reaching over 17 million tons in 2018, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency. A shocking 85 percent of textiles end up in landfills where they send out harmful gases and chemicals into the environment. "根据美国环境保护署的数据，自1960年以来，美国的纺织废料数量增长了近10倍，2018年达到1700多万吨。惊人的85%的纺织品最终被送往landfills，在那里它们向环境释放有害气体和化学物质。可知，纺织废料是不能被回收的，所以被送往了垃圾填埋场，可推知划线词landfills指的是垃圾填埋场，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Some worry the law could make shopping more expensive and impact small and medium-sized brands. "有些人担心这项法律可能会使购物更加昂贵，并影响中小品牌。可推知，一些人担心新法律会提高服装价格。故选A。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了加州通过了一项名为《负责任的纺织品回收法》的法律，旨在减少纺织品污染，提高纺织品行业的可持续性。可推知，它最可能来自杂志的环境部分。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了手写比打字更能增强大脑联系。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"In the study, psychologists Audrey and Ruud, both at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, stuck electrodes on the participants' heads. They asked the participants to type out or hand write with a digital pen words that appeared on a computer screen. Sensors in a cap recorded electrical brain activity. Then the psychologists looked for when two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time. "在这项研究中，挪威科技大学的心理学家奥黛丽和鲁德把电极贴在参与者的头上。他们要求参与者用数字笔打出或手写出现在电脑屏幕上的单词。帽子上的传感器记录了大脑的电活动。然后，心理学家们寻找两个大脑区域在同一时间以相同的电波频率活跃的情况。可知，Audrey和Ruud在研究中主要监测大脑活动。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"When the team compared the two tasks, they realized that handwriting —but not typing —increased the connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions, which are involved in sensory and motor processing, and central regions, many of which are involved in memory."当研究小组比较这两项任务时，他们意识到手写——而不是打字——增加了大脑顶叶区域和中央区域之间的连通性，顶叶区域与感觉和运动处理有关，而中央区域中有许多与记忆有关；以及第四段"‘Even when the movements are very similar, the activation seems much, much higher in handwriting,' Audrey says.‘It shows that there's more involvement of these brain regions when you're handwriting, which might give you some specific advantages.'" Audrey说："即使动作非常相似，手写的激活程度似乎也要高得多。""这表明，当你书写时，这些大脑区域的参与程度更高，这可能会给你带来一些特殊的优势。"可知，手写比打字更能改善学习因为它涉及更具体的大脑激活。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"And although handwriting may help with learning processes, typing is often easier, faster and more practical. "虽然手写可能有助于学习过程，但打字通常更容易、更快、更实用。可知，作者对打字的态度是客观的。故选B。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Writing out the same word again and again may bring back bad memories for some, but handwriting can boost connectivity across brain regions, some of which are involved in learning and memory, a new study shows."一项新的研究表明，反复写同一个单词可能会让一些人回忆起不好的记忆，但手写可以增强大脑各区域的连通性，其中一些区域与学习和记忆有关。可知本文介绍了手写比打字更能增强大脑联系"手写比打字更能增强大脑联系"适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些学会爱自己的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The easiest way to love yourself is to treat yourself like your own BFF (Best Friend Forever)."爱自己的最简单的方法就是把自己当成永远最好的朋友。提出爱自己要把自己当成最好的朋友对待。F. Usually, it might seem like it's easier to love others than to love yourself."通常，爱别人似乎比爱自己更容易"与上文是转折关系，指出通常情况下人们觉得爱别人比爱自己容易，引出下文具体说明如何爱自己，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空后"Negative thoughts often come from outside people whose opinions we value and from whom we seek love and acceptance."消极的想法通常来自我们重视其意见并寻求爱和接受的外部人士。指出消极想法的来源；以及"Trace down the core of those negative thoughts and tell yourself a different story."追溯那些消极想法的核心，告诉自己一个不同的故事。C. Let go of negative thoughts about yourself."放下对自己的消极想法"与下文衔接紧密，下文是对该项的具体说明，说明要如何应对消极想法。故选C。
18．根据空前"Accept your flaws as part of who you are."接受你的缺点是你的一部分。建议接受自己的缺点，D. Self-love isn't about fixing all the "bad" things about yourself."自爱并不是要修正你自己所有"不好"的地方"，承接上文，进一步解释说明，指出自爱并不是要改正自己所有不好的地方，而是要接受它们。符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前"If you expect yourself to be perfect for ever, you'll never be pleased with anything you produce."如果你期望自己永远完美，你永远不会对自己所做的任何事情感到满意。指出追求完美会导致永远不会对自己满意，A. This can lead to low self-esteem."这会导致自尊心低下"承接上文，指出追求完美的后果是自尊心低下，符合语境。故选A。
20．根据空前"When you find yourself focusing on negative or less favorable events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for."当你发现自己专注于生活中消极或不利的事件时，立即试着说出3到5件你可以感激的事情。建议当关注消极事件时，要试着说出可以感激的事情。E. Look for the positive side even when bad things happen to you."即使坏事发生在你身上，也要寻找积极的一面"承接上文，是对上文建议的进一步说明，指出即使发生坏事也要寻找积极的一面，即要心怀感激，故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在杂货店为复活节晚餐买最后的物品时，看到了美丽的牡丹花，作者为自己买了花并由此回忆起一家人在英国的移民生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我在杂货店为复活节晚餐挑选最后的物品时，我从眼角瞥见了一朵我所见过的最美妙的花。A： holding up"举起"；B： picking up"挑选"；C： turning up"出现"；D： giving up " 放弃 "。根据空前"at the grocery shop"；以及空后"last-minute items for Easter dinner"可知，作者在杂货店肯定是为复活节晚餐买东西。故选B。
22．句意：当我在杂货店为复活节晚餐挑选最后的物品时，我从眼角瞥见了一朵我所见过的最美妙的花。A： spotted"看到，发现"；B： examined"检查"；C： predicted"预测"；D： expected" 期待，预期 "。根据空后"from the corner of my eye"可知，此处指的是作者看到的东西。故选A。
23．句意：我很高兴我要给自己买花。A： shocked"震惊的"；B： pleased"高兴的"；C： embarrassed"尴尬的"；D： confused" 困惑的 "。根据空后"I was going to buy myself flowers"可知，作者要给自己买花，肯定是感到高兴。故选B。
24．句意：我以前从没这么做过。A： always"总是"；B： frequently"经常"；C： never"从不"；D： occasionally" 偶尔 "。根据下文"I wondered why I had never really been 5 to any flowers before."；以及"Why waste money on flowers They'll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead."为什么要在花上浪费钱？他们只会死。买鞋子或外套代替。可知，以前作者从来没给自己买过花。故选C。
25．句意：在回家的路上，我想知道为什么我从来没有真正被任何花吸引过。A： used"使用"；B： adapted"适应"；C： introduced"介绍"；D： drawn" 吸引 "。根据上文的"I'd 4 done this before."可知，作者以前从来没给自己买过花，也就是从来没被花吸引过。故选D。
26．句意：毕竟，我已经在这个世界上生活了半个多世纪。A： After all"毕竟"；B： Above all"最重要的是"；C： In fact"事实上"；D： By contrast " 相比之下 "。根据空后"I'd been on this earth for over half a century"可知，作者在解释自己为什么困惑，after all"用于对前面所说的话进行修正或补充，说明理由。故选A。
27．句意：我在英国长大，我的移民家庭认为花是不必要的，因为生存是我们的首要任务。A： Breaking down"分解"；B： Growing up"长大"；C： Breaking away"脱离"；D： Moving up" 上升 "。根据空后的"my immigrant (移民) family"可知，作者家是移民到英国的，所以他在英国长大。故选B。
28．句意：我在英国长大，我的移民家庭认为花是不必要的，因为生存是我们的首要任务。A： unfamiliar "不熟悉的"B： uncommon"不常见的"；C： unnecessary"不必要的"；D： unattractive" 没有吸引力 "。根据空后"since survival was our priority"可知，因为生存是首要任务，所以对移民家庭来说花不是必需的。故选C。
29．句意：爸爸在铁路上工作，妈妈在生病之前在一家工厂工作。A： retirement"退休"；B： illness"疾病"；C： promotion"提拔，推广"；D： accident" 事故 "。根据下文"My mother 13 years ago after a long illness."可知，作者的妈妈病了很长时间，肯定是生病前在工厂工作。故选B。
30．句意：我们的小菜园里种满了蔬菜，而不是鲜花，就像爸爸妈妈常说的那样："如果我们不能从商店买到，这些就可以让我们活下去。"A： in favor of"赞成"；B： in contrast to"与……形成对比"；C： along with"与……一起"；D： instead of" 而不是 "。根据上文的"my immigrant (移民) family viewed flowers as 8 since survival was our priority"；以及空后"These will keep us alive"可知，花不是作者家的必需品，而蔬菜才是让他们活下去的东西，所以菜园里种的是蔬菜而不是花。故选D。
31．句意：我们的小菜园里种满了蔬菜，而不是鲜花，就像爸爸妈妈常说的那样："如果我们不能从商店买到，这些就可以让我们活下去。"A： shop"商店"；B： garden"花园"；C： forest"森林"；D： farm" 农场 "。句中的these指的是上文的vegetables，能买到蔬菜的地方肯定是商店。故选A。
32．句意：这种薄面饼的味道安慰了我们，让我们在英国扎根生活。A： alerted"警报"；B： attracted "吸引"；C： comforted"安慰"；D： challenged" 挑战 "。根据空后"anchored (使扎根) us to our lives in England"可知，薄面饼的味道既然可以让他们在英国扎根生活，它肯定可以安慰他们。故选C。
33．句意：我母亲多年前久病去世了。A： pulled through"渡过困境"；B： passed away"去世"；C： gave up"放弃"；D： stepped aside" 让开 "。根据下文"If she were still alive today"可知，作者的妈妈去世了。故选B。
34．句意：如果她今天还活着，她可能会因为我买花而对我摇头。A： scratch"挠，轻抓"；B： nod "点头"；C： shak"摇动，摇晃"；D： raise" 提高 "。根据上文的句子"When Mother's Day came, Mom would say, ‘Why waste money on flowers They'll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead.'"可知，作者的妈妈是不赞成买花的，所以对作者买花的事肯定是摇头，表示不赞成。故选C。
35．句意：然而，我仍然希望我有机会给她看这朵漂亮的花，并在母亲节那天买给她。A： However"然而"；B： Therefore"因此"；C： Moreover"此外"；D： Meanwhile" 同时 "。上文提到作者的妈妈可能会因为作者买花而对作者摇头，下文又说作者会把花买给妈妈，所以上下文是转折关系，故选A。
【答案】36．made；37．which；38．and；39．the；40．comparison；41．width；42．stories；43．highest；44．effectively；45．to send
【知识点】新闻报道类；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国最新型号运载火箭长征12号成功首飞的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，连词，冠词，名词，形容词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：周六晚，中国最新型号运载火箭长征12号成功首飞，这也标志着海南国际商业航天发射中心的首次发射任务。make"做"，动词，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on Saturday night可知，陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made。
37．句意：周六晚，中国最新型号运载火箭长征12号成功首飞，这也标志着海南国际商业航天发射中心的首次发射任务。 also marked the debut mission of the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
38．句意：飞行片刻后，两颗卫星与火箭分离，进入预定轨道，标志着发射任务的成功。separated和entered为并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
39．句意：飞行片刻后，两颗卫星与火箭分离，进入预定轨道，标志着发射任务的成功。此处特指上文中提到的"发射任务"，应用定冠词，故填the。
40．句意：相比之下，大多数中国火箭的直径为3.35米，这是20世纪60年代考虑到铁路运输的限制因素而设定的标准宽度。compare"比较"，动词，此处作介词by的宾语，应用名词，构成为固定短语by comparison"相比之下"，故填comparison。
41．句意：相比之下，大多数中国火箭的直径为3.35米，这是20世纪60年代考虑到铁路运输的限制因素而设定的标准宽度。 wide "宽的"，形容词。根据空前standard为形容词可知，此处应为名词"宽度"，对前文3.35 meters的说明，作同位语。故填width。
42．句意：这个两级模型高62.6米，相当于一栋标准住宅楼的22层高度，是中国所有火箭中第二高的，仅次于62.8米的长征五号。story此处表示"楼层"，名词，结合空前基数词22可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填stories。
43．句意：这个两级模型高62.6米，相当于一栋标准住宅楼的22层高度，是中国所有火箭中第二高的，仅次于62.8米的长征五号。high"高的"，形容词，结合空前the second可知，此处应用形容词最高级，构成the second highest"第二高的"。故填highest。
44．句意：上海研究院指出，新模型将有效提高中国向太阳同步轨道发射航天器和在低轨道部署卫星网络的能力，并补充说，其研发始于2020年5月，于今年6月完成。effective"有效的"，形容词，此处副词修饰动词improve，作状语。故填effectively。
45．句意：上海研究院指出，新模型将有效提高中国向太阳同步轨道发射航天器和在低轨道部署卫星网络的能力，并补充说，其研发始于2020年5月，于今年6月完成。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰capability，构成固定短语capability to do"做某事的能力"故填to send。
46．【答案】Based
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据天气预报，我们谨慎地选择了我们的度假地点。句中chose是谓语动词，词处应用非谓语动词作状语，根据汉语意思"根据天气预报"以及首字母B可知，应用固定短语be based on，表示"以……为基础，基于……"，去掉be动词，应用过去分词based作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Based。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语以及固定短语be based on。
47．【答案】variety
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：剪纸有各种各样的主题，包括鲜花、人物、动物、传说、民间故事和歌剧作品和表演中的故事。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应用固定短语a variety of"各种各样的"修饰themes，故填variety。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a variety of。
48．【答案】appreciated
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能在本月底前解决这件事，我们将不胜感激。根据you could get this matter settled by the end of this month可知，此处表示如果你能解决事件，将会得到感激。结合首字母a。可推知空处应用动词appreciate"感激"，且与主语It构成被动关系，应用用过去分词appreciated，与空前的would be构成被动语态。故填appreciated。
【点评】考查动词语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
49．【答案】frightened
【知识点】作前置定语；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】 句意：当男孩看到自己不会被惩罚时，他惊恐的表情消失了。根据句意和首字母提示f可知，用形容词frightened表示"惊恐的"，此处作定语修饰名词expression。故填frightened。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
50．【答案】curiosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：给你的孩子一些旧的机器，比如坏了的收音机或电视机来玩，这会引起他对科学的好奇心。根据"Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with"可知，句子表示"给你的孩子一些旧的机器，比如坏了的收音机或电视机来玩，这会引起他对科学的好奇心"，此处应表示"好奇心"，结合首字母提示c可知，应用curiosity，不可数名词，作宾语，故填curiosity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
51．【答案】responsibility
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在你已经18岁了，你应该为你所做的事负责。根据"you are already 18 years old"和"for what you have done"可知，句意是"现在你已经18岁了，你应该为你所做的事负责"，空处应用名词"责任"，结合首字母r，应用responsibility，此处构成take responsibility for固定短语，意为"对……负责"。故填responsibility。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语take responsibility for。
52．【答案】scheduled
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意：按照计划，演出定于2016年9月20日晚8点开始，10点结束。根据句意和首字母s可知，空处应用动词schedule"做计划"，且本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：as it is scheduled。省略了it is。故填scheduled。
【点评】考查省略和非谓语动词，本题涉及状语从句的省略。
53．【答案】strengths
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】考查词性转换。句意：为了使队伍的成员表现的更好，训练者要先知道他们的长处和弱点。and连接两个并列成分。weaknesses为名词复数，所以and前也要填名词复数，故填strengths 。
54．【答案】recognition
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Sara 还是个小女孩的时候，我就没见过她了，她变得认不出来了。根据"I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed"以及首字母r提示可知，应用名词recognition"识别"，构成固定短语beyond recognition"识别不出，面部全非"。故填recognition。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语beyond recognition。
55．【答案】failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该不遗余力地分析失败的原因，这可以帮助我们发现自己所犯的错误，并努力弥补这些领域知识和技能的不足。结合句意和首字母f提示可知，此处应用名词failure"失败"作宾语，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填failure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
56．【答案】no；matter；where
【知识点】固定短语；让步状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"无论哪里"，引导让步状语从句，应用no matter where 引导，故答案为：no ；matter；where。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及no matter where引导的 让步状语从句。
57．【答案】Compared；with
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；汉译英；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"与……相比"，应用动词短语compare ...with...，句中have improved是谓语动词，因此此处是非谓语动词，且与your recent works在逻辑上时动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故答案为：Compared；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作状语以及固定短语compare ...with...。
58．【答案】What；impresses；me；most
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主语从句；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"让我印象最深刻的"，应用what引导主语从句。"给某人印象最深刻"用动词短语impress sb. most表达，"我"作宾语，应用宾格me，再结合空后的is可知，时态用一般现在时，what作主语，impress用第三人称单数，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故答案为：What；impresses；me；most。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及what引导的主语从句，一般现在时以及固定短语impress sb. most。
59．【答案】ups；and；downs
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"起伏"，应用固定短语ups and downs"起起落落，起伏"作介词Despite的宾语，故答案为：ups；and；downs。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语ups and downs。
60．【答案】made；it；impossible/unlikely
【知识点】一般过去时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"使.......不可能" ， 应用固定句式"make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth."，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。形容词"不可能"应用impossible/unlikely，作宾语补足语。根据主句中的"was"可知，本句为一般过去时。故答案为made ；it； impossible/unlikely。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定句式"make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth."
61．【答案】make；sense；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"理解" ，应用动词短语make sense of，此处作主句谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时态，在助动词did后用原形。故答案为make；sense；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及动词短语make sense of。
62．【答案】dating；back；to
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"追溯到" ， 应用动词短语date back to，此处作后置定语，应用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The ruins之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故答案为：dating；back；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作定语以及固定短语date back to。
63．【答案】hit/struck；me；that
【知识点】一般过去时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"我突然意识到" ，应用固定句式"It hit/hits/strikes/ struck me that..."，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故答案为：hit/struck；me；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定句式"It hit/hits/strikes/ struck me that..."
64．【答案】It；was；not；until；yesterday；that
【知识点】一般过去时；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"直到昨天......才"。 "昨天"是yesterday，因此时态用一般过去时，"直到……才……"的强调句是It was not until...that...，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故答案为：It； was； not； until ；yesterday； that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及not until的强调句型和一般过去时。
65．【答案】which；plays；a(n)；great/important/significant；part/role；in
【知识点】固定短语；动词第三人称单数；非限制性定语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"扮演着重要的角色" ，应用动词短语play a(n) great/important/significant role/part in。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese calligraphy，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which，且陈述的是一般事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故答案为which； plays ；a(n)；great/important/ significant role/part in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及非限制性定语从句，一般现在时，主谓一致以及固定短语play a(n) great/important/significant role/part in。
66．【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going
I'm delighted to tell you that my Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, will be hosting an online lecture on Chinese Calligraphy. It's scheduled for this Saturday at 8 p.m. The lecture will cover the history, styles, and techniques of this ancient art form, providing a deep insight into its cultural significance. Not only will you learn about the basics, but you'll also get to see some amazing examples of calligraphy.
To attend, simply visit the following link: Chinese Calligraphy.com. I'm sure you'll find it both informative and inspiring.
Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他观看，你的语文老师Ms. Chen将举办的在线讲座，讲座的主题是介绍中国书法。邮件内容需要包含讲座的时间、讲座的内容以及观看讲座的网址。考生需要明确邮件的基本结构：开头称呼、正文内容、结尾问候。在正文部分，我们需要详细阐述讲座的相关信息，以满足题目要求。比如需要简要介绍讲座的主题和内容，即中国书法的介绍。可以提及书法是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，具有深厚的历史底蕴和艺术价值，以及Ms. Chen将如何深入浅出地讲解这些内容。还需要提供一个具体的网址链接，供David在线观看讲座。这个链接是虚拟的，考生只需在邮件中插入一个占位符或示例链接即可。在撰写邮件时，考生需要注意语言的礼貌性和得体性，以及信息的准确性和完整性。同时，考虑到David是英国人，考生可以适当使用一些简单的英文表达或词汇，以增加邮件的友好性和可读性。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to tell you that my Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, will be hosting an online lecture on Chinese Calligraphy. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，同位语；It's scheduled for this Saturday at 8 p.m. 运用了被动语态； The lecture will cover the history, styles, and techniques of this ancient art form, providing a deep insight into its cultural significance. 运用了现在分词作状语；Not only will you learn about the basics, but you'll also get to see some amazing examples of calligraphy.运用了并列句，倒装句；I'm sure you'll find it both informative and inspiring.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1浙江省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考试英语题
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Oklahoma, one of America's Southwest Region, is full of fascinating history. While much can be learned about the state's past by visiting larger urban areas like Oklahoma City, the state capital, and Tulsa, those in the know will include at least a few smaller towns on their travel plans.
Guthrie
Guthrie was Oklahoma's first state capital and a focal point of the Land Run of 1889, an important event that saw thousands of settlers rushing to claim land across the Southwest. Guthrie Historic District is one of the best-preserved collections of Victorian-era architecture in the United States and encompasses over 2,000 buildings, including the Oklahoma Territorial Museum and Carnegie Library, home to fascinating exhibits about Guthrie's early years.
Ardmore
Ardmore became an important hub for the nation's oil boom of the early 20th century. Its downtown retains much of its historic charm and early wealth, including the Santa Fe Depot, built in1915, which now houses the Greater Southwest Historical Museum. The Ardmore Public Library, dating to 1905, is another significant site that has been well-preserved, as is the Colcord Building, constructed in 1894 and one of Oklahoma' s oldest standing structures built with steel (it's now a luxurious 4-star hotel under Hilton's Curio brand). Be sure to also head out into the surrounding Arbuckle Mountains and nearby Lake Murray for a scenic drive.
Pawhuska
Pawhuska is the heart of the Osage Nation and played an important role in Oklahoma's oil boom. The town's fascinating past is enshrined in landmarks like the Osage Nation Museum, established in1938, and the oldest tribally owned museum in America, which describes Osage history, art, and culture vividly; while the 1914 Constantine Theatre is a striking reminder of early 20th-century entertainment that continues to host performances.
1．For visitors interested in Victorian buildings, which is the most recommended
A．Osage Nation Museum. B．Ardmore Public Library.
C．Constantine Theatre. D．Guthrie Historic District.
2．Which building was remodeled into a hotel
A．Colcord Building. B．Oklahoma Territorial Museum.
C．Ardmore Public Library. D．Santa Fe Depot.
3．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To offer travel routes.
B．To explain the history.
C．To introduce towns worth visiting.
D．To advertise travel.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国西南部的俄克拉荷马州几个值得游览的小镇，包括其历史、建筑和文化特色等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Guthrie Historic District is one of the best-preserved collections of Victorian-era architecture in the United States and encompasses over 2,000 buildings, including the Oklahoma Territorial Museum and Carnegie Library, home to fascinating exhibits about Guthrie's early years."Guthrie历史区是美国保存最完好的维多利亚时代建筑群之一，拥有2000多栋建筑，其中包括俄克拉荷马州地域博物馆和卡内基图书馆，这些建筑里展出了关于古斯里早期岁月的迷人展品。可知，对于对维多利亚建筑感兴趣的游客来说，最推荐的是Guthrie Historic District，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Ardmore Public Library, dating to 1905, is another significant site that has been well-preserved, as is the Colcord Building, constructed in 1894 and one of Oklahoma' s oldest standing structures built with steel (it's now a luxurious 4-star hotel under Hilton's Curio brand)."建于1905年的阿德莫尔公共图书馆是另一个保存完好的重要遗址，科尔科德大楼也是如此，它建于1894年，是俄克拉荷马州最古老的钢结构建筑之一(现在是希尔顿旗下Curio品牌的一家豪华四星级酒店)。可知，被改造成酒店的是Colcord Building。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Oklahoma, one of America' s Southwest Region, is full of fascinating history. While much can be learned about the state's past by visiting larger urban areas like Oklahoma City, the state capital, and Tulsa, those in the know will include at least a few smaller towns on their travel plans."俄克拉荷马州是美国西南部地区之一，有着迷人的历史。虽然通过访问像首府俄克拉荷马城和塔尔萨这样的大城市可以了解到该州的很多过去，但知情人士会在他们的旅行计划中加入至少几个小镇；以及下文可知，本文介绍了俄克拉荷马州的几个值得游览的小镇，包括其历史、建筑和文化特色等内容。可推断，本文目的是介绍俄克拉荷马州值得游览的小镇。故选C。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing inventor, with his sensory glasses designed to help the visually impaired (视障人士).
The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors (红外传感器) that can "see" obstacles in the user's path, warning them about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their current form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby, helping users move past it safely. Aminu is now working on making the glasses even more effective, particularly in low-light and nighttime conditions.
Aminu's journey into the world of invention began in childhood. He started small, building a canoe (独木舟) as his first project, and quickly realized that his creations could be used to solve real-world problems in his community. This love for invention has led him to create various innovations such as a radio station, a bomb detector and an automatic water sprayer for farmers.
As for how Aminu came up with the idea of his latest creation, Aminu explained, "I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they're going through. This is why I began the process for a technology-based solution for them."
The glasses have received positive feedback from testing. In a recent trial, a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. "He suggested several improvements, like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability," Aminu explained. "These suggestions will be carried out in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development."
Luckily, in June, Aminu's invention caught the attention of Nigeria's National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production. "My ultimate dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative technological solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world," said Aminu.
4．What is true about the sensory glasses that Aminu invented
A．They replace the need for traditional walking sticks completely.
B．They use infrared sensors to detect obstacles and warn users with a noise.
C．They can only work in bright daylight conditions.
D．They are fitted with cameras to show the path ahead to the users.
5．What's Aminu's inspiration for sensory glasses
A．His concern about real-world problems.
B．His love for creation.
C．His sympathy for the visually impaired.
D．His interest in technology.
6．What can be inferred about the future of sensory glasses
A．They will face immediate mass production.
B．Despite the challenges, there is a possibility of growth and expansion.
C．The lack of materials and resources will stop the project.
D．The glasses will only be used in Nigeria.
7．Which of the following can best describe Aminu's personality
A．Ambitious and innovative. B．Optimistic and far-sighted.
C．Modest and hard-working. D．Confident and curious.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自尼日利亚Kano的18岁少年Khalifa Aminu发明了一种感官眼镜，以帮助视障人士。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors (红外传感器) that can ‘see' obstacles in the user's path, warning them about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their current form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby, helping users move past it safely."这副眼镜配备了红外传感器，能够"看到"用户行进路线上的障碍物，并在无需传统拐杖或导盲犬的情况下向用户发出可能存在的危险警告。在目前的形态下，当附近有物体时，眼镜会发出蜂鸣声，帮助用户安全绕开障碍物。可知，Aminu发明的感官眼镜使用红外传感器探测障碍物，并发出声音警告用户。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they' re going through. This is why I began the process for a technology-based solution for them."我在一个有视障人士的地方长大，我理解他们的感受。这就是为什么我开始为他们寻找基于技术的解决方案。可知，Aminu设计感官眼镜的灵感是对视障人士的同情。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"These suggestions will be carried out in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development."这些建议将在未来的版本中执行，但挑战仍然是缺乏进一步开发的材料和资源；以及最后一段中的"Luckily, in June, Aminu's invention caught the attention of Nigeria's National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production."幸运的是，今年6月，Aminu的发明引起了尼日利亚国家残疾人委员会的注意，这表明他在进一步创新和大规模生产方面前景光明。可推知，感官眼镜尽管面临挑战，但仍有增长和扩张的可能性。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段"At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing inventor, with his sensory glasses designed to help the visually impaired (视障人士)."来自尼日利亚Kano的Khalifa Aminu年仅18岁，他发明了一款专为视障人士设计的感官眼镜，证明了自己是一位了不起的发明家。可推知，他是有创新精神的；以及最后一段中的"My ultimate dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative technological solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world"我的终极梦想是建立一家全球性公司，不仅为尼日利亚，而且为世界继续开发创新的技术解决方案。可推知，他是有雄心的，故选A。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
What do you do with your old clothes You might throw them away, or if you want to be more environmentally friendly, you could sell or donate them. No matter what you choose, it's always been your responsibility to deal with them. However, a new California law could shift this responsibility to clothing producers.
This pioneering law, called the Responsible Textile Recovery Act, is targeted to set requirements for producers of clothing, towels and bedding. It requires them to develop and fund a statewide program for reusing, repairing and recycling their products. The law could help address the long-standing pollution caused by the textile (纺织) and fashion industries, noted The Guardian.
Since 1960, the amount of textile waste in the US has grown nearly tenfold, reaching over 17 million tons in 2018, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency. A shocking 85 percent of textiles end up in landfills where they send out harmful gases and chemicals into the environment. As a major polluter, the fashion industry accounts for about 10 percent of global carbon emissions (排放), more than international flights and shipping combined, according to the United Nations. The rise of "fast fashion", which produces cheap, low-quality clothing meant to be worn only a few times, has significantly worsened this environmental crisis.
The serious pollution drove Democratic state senator Josh Newman, who drafted (起草) the Responsible Textile Recovery Act, into action. He communicated with all sectors of the textile industry to prevent opposition.
Some worry the law could make shopping more expensive and impact small and medium-sized brands. However, Newman said people shouldn't notice any price increases, estimating it would cost producers less than 10 cents (0.7 yuan) per item.
The program is expected to begin as early as 2028 in the hope of making the industry more sustainable (可持续的). It could also open new opportunities for green production and consumption while creating more than 1,000 green jobs.
8．What does the new California law intend to do
A．Increase textile production.
B．Ban the use of certain textiles.
C．Reduce textile pollution.
D．Promote fast fashion products.
9．What does the underlined word "landfills" in Para.3 probably mean
A．Textile factories. B．Recycling centers.
C．Waste burial sites. D．Chemistry labs.
10．What concern do some people have about the new law
A．It could raise the price of clothes.
B．It might reduce jobs in the fashion industry.
C．It could lower the quality of clothing.
D．It might affect the popularity of certain brands.
11．Which section of magazine is the text most probably form
A．Fashion. B．Politics. C．Entertainment. D．Environment.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加州通过了一项名为《负责任的纺织品回收法》的法律，旨在减少纺织品污染，提高纺织品行业的可持续性。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The law could help address the long-standing pollution caused by the textile (纺织) and fashion industries, noted The Guardian."据《卫报》报道，该法律可以帮助解决纺织和时尚行业长期以来的污染问题。可推知，新加州法律旨在减少纺织污染。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Since 1960, the amount of textile waste in the US has grown nearly tenfold, reaching over 17 million tons in 2018, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency. A shocking 85 percent of textiles end up in landfills where they send out harmful gases and chemicals into the environment. "根据美国环境保护署的数据，自1960年以来，美国的纺织废料数量增长了近10倍，2018年达到1700多万吨。惊人的85%的纺织品最终被送往landfills，在那里它们向环境释放有害气体和化学物质。可知，纺织废料是不能被回收的，所以被送往了垃圾填埋场，可推知划线词landfills指的是垃圾填埋场，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Some worry the law could make shopping more expensive and impact small and medium-sized brands. "有些人担心这项法律可能会使购物更加昂贵，并影响中小品牌。可推知，一些人担心新法律会提高服装价格。故选A。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了加州通过了一项名为《负责任的纺织品回收法》的法律，旨在减少纺织品污染，提高纺织品行业的可持续性。可推知，它最可能来自杂志的环境部分。故选D。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Writing out the same word again and again may bring back bad memories for some, but handwriting can boost connectivity across brain regions, some of which are involved in learning and memory, a new study shows.
In the study, psychologists Audrey and Ruud, both at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, stuck electrodes (电极) on the participants' heads. They asked the participants to type out or hand write with a digital pen words that appeared on a computer screen. Sensors in a cap recorded electrical brain activity. Then the psychologists looked for when two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time. This result can reveal the connectivity among different regions across the brain.
With handwriting, the researchers saw increased activity, specifically in low frequency bands, not only in the expected motor areas but also in others associated with learning. These low frequency bands have previously been shown to support memory processes. When the team compared the two tasks, they realized that handwriting —but not typing —increased the connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions, which are involved in sensory and motor processing, and central regions, many of which are involved in memory.
"Even when the movements are very similar, the activation seems much, much higher in handwriting," Audrey says. "It shows that there's more involvement of these brain regions when you're handwriting, which might give you some specific advantages."
These findings suggest that there are distinct processes of brain activation happening while a person types or writes. This boost of stimulation of handwriting facilitates learning because these particular waves between these areas are involved in memory formation and encoding (编码) .
And although handwriting may help with learning processes, typing is often easier, faster and more practical. "Students and teachers alike should therefore consider the task at hand to decide to hand write or type," Audrey says. Despite the need for more studies to determine the best learning strategy, experts say that handwriting shouldn't be left behind in the digital age. "Schools need to bring in more writing into curriculum design," Ruud says.
12．What did Audrey and Ruud mainly do in their research
A．They tested the function of electrodes.
B．They analyzed the brain structure.
C．They monitored the brain activities.
D．They recorded the writing speed.
13．Why can handwriting improve learning more than typing
A．It involves more specific brain activation.
B．It promotes better muscle memory.
C．It allows for more innovative thinking.
D．It encourages better concentration.
14．What's the author's attitude toward typing
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
15．What might be the best title for the text
A．Taking Notes by Hand is Becoming Uncommon in Class
B．Using Keyboard is Recommended Due to Its Convenience
C．Widespread Brain Connectivity is Crucial to Human Learning
D．Handwriting Boosts Brain Connections More Than Typing Does
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了手写比打字更能增强大脑联系。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"In the study, psychologists Audrey and Ruud, both at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, stuck electrodes on the participants' heads. They asked the participants to type out or hand write with a digital pen words that appeared on a computer screen. Sensors in a cap recorded electrical brain activity. Then the psychologists looked for when two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time. "在这项研究中，挪威科技大学的心理学家奥黛丽和鲁德把电极贴在参与者的头上。他们要求参与者用数字笔打出或手写出现在电脑屏幕上的单词。帽子上的传感器记录了大脑的电活动。然后，心理学家们寻找两个大脑区域在同一时间以相同的电波频率活跃的情况。可知，Audrey和Ruud在研究中主要监测大脑活动。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"When the team compared the two tasks, they realized that handwriting —but not typing —increased the connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions, which are involved in sensory and motor processing, and central regions, many of which are involved in memory."当研究小组比较这两项任务时，他们意识到手写——而不是打字——增加了大脑顶叶区域和中央区域之间的连通性，顶叶区域与感觉和运动处理有关，而中央区域中有许多与记忆有关；以及第四段"‘Even when the movements are very similar, the activation seems much, much higher in handwriting,' Audrey says.‘It shows that there's more involvement of these brain regions when you're handwriting, which might give you some specific advantages.'" Audrey说："即使动作非常相似，手写的激活程度似乎也要高得多。""这表明，当你书写时，这些大脑区域的参与程度更高，这可能会给你带来一些特殊的优势。"可知，手写比打字更能改善学习因为它涉及更具体的大脑激活。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"And although handwriting may help with learning processes, typing is often easier, faster and more practical. "虽然手写可能有助于学习过程，但打字通常更容易、更快、更实用。可知，作者对打字的态度是客观的。故选B。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Writing out the same word again and again may bring back bad memories for some, but handwriting can boost connectivity across brain regions, some of which are involved in learning and memory, a new study shows."一项新的研究表明，反复写同一个单词可能会让一些人回忆起不好的记忆，但手写可以增强大脑各区域的连通性，其中一些区域与学习和记忆有关。可知本文介绍了手写比打字更能增强大脑联系"手写比打字更能增强大脑联系"适合作本文标题，故选D。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The easiest way to love yourself is to treat yourself like your own BFF (Best Friend Forever). 16． Quite simply, this means you need to recognize your own self-worth and live your own life as honestly as you can. Read on to learn some strategies so you can embark on a journey of loving yourself.
17． Negative thoughts often come from outside people whose opinions we value and from whom we seek love and acceptance. Trace down the core of those negative thoughts and tell yourself a different story. Think about what you would say to a close friend who said those things about themselves.
Accept your flaws as part of who you are. Everything you've done and everywhere you've been is a part of who you are. 18． Instead, accept that they're all parts of the same whole. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn't have the good without the bad.
Focus on your effort rather than the result to control perfectionism. If you expect yourself to be perfect for ever, you'll never be pleased with anything you produce. 19． Try to appreciate the work you put into completing a task, rather than looking for flaws in what you done.
Practice gratitude for good things. Its human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does tremendous damage to your self-esteem. When you find yourself focusing on negative or less favorable events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for. 20．
A. This can lead to low self-esteem.
B. Pay attention to negative thoughts.
C. Let go of negative thoughts about yourself.
D. Self-love isn't about fixing all the "bad" things about yourself.
E. Look for the positive side even when bad things happen to you.
F. Usually, it might seem like it's easier to love others than to love yourself.
G. Actually, it's tough to build healthy relationships if you don't love yourself first.
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些学会爱自己的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The easiest way to love yourself is to treat yourself like your own BFF (Best Friend Forever)."爱自己的最简单的方法就是把自己当成永远最好的朋友。提出爱自己要把自己当成最好的朋友对待。F. Usually, it might seem like it's easier to love others than to love yourself."通常，爱别人似乎比爱自己更容易"与上文是转折关系，指出通常情况下人们觉得爱别人比爱自己容易，引出下文具体说明如何爱自己，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空后"Negative thoughts often come from outside people whose opinions we value and from whom we seek love and acceptance."消极的想法通常来自我们重视其意见并寻求爱和接受的外部人士。指出消极想法的来源；以及"Trace down the core of those negative thoughts and tell yourself a different story."追溯那些消极想法的核心，告诉自己一个不同的故事。C. Let go of negative thoughts about yourself."放下对自己的消极想法"与下文衔接紧密，下文是对该项的具体说明，说明要如何应对消极想法。故选C。
18．根据空前"Accept your flaws as part of who you are."接受你的缺点是你的一部分。建议接受自己的缺点，D. Self-love isn't about fixing all the "bad" things about yourself."自爱并不是要修正你自己所有"不好"的地方"，承接上文，进一步解释说明，指出自爱并不是要改正自己所有不好的地方，而是要接受它们。符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前"If you expect yourself to be perfect for ever, you'll never be pleased with anything you produce."如果你期望自己永远完美，你永远不会对自己所做的任何事情感到满意。指出追求完美会导致永远不会对自己满意，A. This can lead to low self-esteem."这会导致自尊心低下"承接上文，指出追求完美的后果是自尊心低下，符合语境。故选A。
20．根据空前"When you find yourself focusing on negative or less favorable events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for."当你发现自己专注于生活中消极或不利的事件时，立即试着说出3到5件你可以感激的事情。建议当关注消极事件时，要试着说出可以感激的事情。E. Look for the positive side even when bad things happen to you."即使坏事发生在你身上，也要寻找积极的一面"承接上文，是对上文建议的进一步说明，指出即使发生坏事也要寻找积极的一面，即要心怀感激，故选E。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the grocery shop 21． last-minute items for Easter dinner when I 22． from the corner of my eye the most wonderful flower I had ever seen. It was, as I later learned, a peony (牡丹).
I was so 23． that I was going to buy myself flowers. I'd 24． done this before. On the way home, I wondered why I had never really been 25． to any flowers before. 26． , I'd been on this earth for over half a century.
27． in England, my immigrant (移民) family viewed flowers as 28． since survival was our priority. Dad worked on the railways, and Mom, before her 29． , worked in a factory. Our small garden was filled with vegetables 30． flowers, as Mom and Dad often said, "These will keep us alive if we can't get them from the 31． ."
We also built an underground oven (烤炉), where Mom and Dad would make flatbread (薄面饼). The smell of this flatbread 32． us and anchored (使扎根) us to our lives in England. When Mother's Day came, Mom would say, "Why waste money on flowers They'll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead." So, we kids made food for her at home. My mother 33． years ago after a long illness. If she were still alive today, she' d probably 34． her head at me for buying flowers. 35． , I still wish I'd had the chance to show her this beautiful flower and buy it for her on Mother's Day
21．A． holding up B． picking up C． turning up D． giving up
22．A． spotted B． examined C． predicted D． expected
23．A． shocked B． pleased C． embarrassed D． confused
24．A． always B． frequently C． never D． occasionally
25．A． used B． adapted C． introduced D． drawn
26．A． After all B． Above all
C． In fact D． By contrast
27．A． Breaking down B． Growing up
C． Breaking away D． Moving up
28．A． unfamiliar B． uncommon C． unnecessary D． unattractive
29．A． retirement B． illness C． promotion D． accident
30．A． in favor of B． in contrast to
C． along with D． instead of
31．A． shop B． garden C． forest D． farm
32．A． alerted B． attracted C． comforted D． challenged
33．A． pulled through B． passed away
C． gave up D． stepped aside
34．A． scratch B． nod C． shake D． raise
35．A． However B． Therefore C． Moreover D． Meanwhile
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在杂货店为复活节晚餐买最后的物品时，看到了美丽的牡丹花，作者为自己买了花并由此回忆起一家人在英国的移民生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我在杂货店为复活节晚餐挑选最后的物品时，我从眼角瞥见了一朵我所见过的最美妙的花。A： holding up"举起"；B： picking up"挑选"；C： turning up"出现"；D： giving up " 放弃 "。根据空前"at the grocery shop"；以及空后"last-minute items for Easter dinner"可知，作者在杂货店肯定是为复活节晚餐买东西。故选B。
22．句意：当我在杂货店为复活节晚餐挑选最后的物品时，我从眼角瞥见了一朵我所见过的最美妙的花。A： spotted"看到，发现"；B： examined"检查"；C： predicted"预测"；D： expected" 期待，预期 "。根据空后"from the corner of my eye"可知，此处指的是作者看到的东西。故选A。
23．句意：我很高兴我要给自己买花。A： shocked"震惊的"；B： pleased"高兴的"；C： embarrassed"尴尬的"；D： confused" 困惑的 "。根据空后"I was going to buy myself flowers"可知，作者要给自己买花，肯定是感到高兴。故选B。
24．句意：我以前从没这么做过。A： always"总是"；B： frequently"经常"；C： never"从不"；D： occasionally" 偶尔 "。根据下文"I wondered why I had never really been 5 to any flowers before."；以及"Why waste money on flowers They'll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead."为什么要在花上浪费钱？他们只会死。买鞋子或外套代替。可知，以前作者从来没给自己买过花。故选C。
25．句意：在回家的路上，我想知道为什么我从来没有真正被任何花吸引过。A： used"使用"；B： adapted"适应"；C： introduced"介绍"；D： drawn" 吸引 "。根据上文的"I'd 4 done this before."可知，作者以前从来没给自己买过花，也就是从来没被花吸引过。故选D。
26．句意：毕竟，我已经在这个世界上生活了半个多世纪。A： After all"毕竟"；B： Above all"最重要的是"；C： In fact"事实上"；D： By contrast " 相比之下 "。根据空后"I'd been on this earth for over half a century"可知，作者在解释自己为什么困惑，after all"用于对前面所说的话进行修正或补充，说明理由。故选A。
27．句意：我在英国长大，我的移民家庭认为花是不必要的，因为生存是我们的首要任务。A： Breaking down"分解"；B： Growing up"长大"；C： Breaking away"脱离"；D： Moving up" 上升 "。根据空后的"my immigrant (移民) family"可知，作者家是移民到英国的，所以他在英国长大。故选B。
28．句意：我在英国长大，我的移民家庭认为花是不必要的，因为生存是我们的首要任务。A： unfamiliar "不熟悉的"B： uncommon"不常见的"；C： unnecessary"不必要的"；D： unattractive" 没有吸引力 "。根据空后"since survival was our priority"可知，因为生存是首要任务，所以对移民家庭来说花不是必需的。故选C。
29．句意：爸爸在铁路上工作，妈妈在生病之前在一家工厂工作。A： retirement"退休"；B： illness"疾病"；C： promotion"提拔，推广"；D： accident" 事故 "。根据下文"My mother 13 years ago after a long illness."可知，作者的妈妈病了很长时间，肯定是生病前在工厂工作。故选B。
30．句意：我们的小菜园里种满了蔬菜，而不是鲜花，就像爸爸妈妈常说的那样："如果我们不能从商店买到，这些就可以让我们活下去。"A： in favor of"赞成"；B： in contrast to"与……形成对比"；C： along with"与……一起"；D： instead of" 而不是 "。根据上文的"my immigrant (移民) family viewed flowers as 8 since survival was our priority"；以及空后"These will keep us alive"可知，花不是作者家的必需品，而蔬菜才是让他们活下去的东西，所以菜园里种的是蔬菜而不是花。故选D。
31．句意：我们的小菜园里种满了蔬菜，而不是鲜花，就像爸爸妈妈常说的那样："如果我们不能从商店买到，这些就可以让我们活下去。"A： shop"商店"；B： garden"花园"；C： forest"森林"；D： farm" 农场 "。句中的these指的是上文的vegetables，能买到蔬菜的地方肯定是商店。故选A。
32．句意：这种薄面饼的味道安慰了我们，让我们在英国扎根生活。A： alerted"警报"；B： attracted "吸引"；C： comforted"安慰"；D： challenged" 挑战 "。根据空后"anchored (使扎根) us to our lives in England"可知，薄面饼的味道既然可以让他们在英国扎根生活，它肯定可以安慰他们。故选C。
33．句意：我母亲多年前久病去世了。A： pulled through"渡过困境"；B： passed away"去世"；C： gave up"放弃"；D： stepped aside" 让开 "。根据下文"If she were still alive today"可知，作者的妈妈去世了。故选B。
34．句意：如果她今天还活着，她可能会因为我买花而对我摇头。A： scratch"挠，轻抓"；B： nod "点头"；C： shak"摇动，摇晃"；D： raise" 提高 "。根据上文的句子"When Mother's Day came, Mom would say, ‘Why waste money on flowers They'll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead.'"可知，作者的妈妈是不赞成买花的，所以对作者买花的事肯定是摇头，表示不赞成。故选C。
35．句意：然而，我仍然希望我有机会给她看这朵漂亮的花，并在母亲节那天买给她。A： However"然而"；B： Therefore"因此"；C： Moreover"此外"；D： Meanwhile" 同时 "。上文提到作者的妈妈可能会因为作者买花而对作者摇头，下文又说作者会把花买给妈妈，所以上下文是转折关系，故选A。
（2024高一上·浙江月考） 阅读下面课外短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's newest type of carrier rocket, the Long March 12, 36． (make) its maiden flight on Saturday night, 37． also marked the debut mission of the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center.
Four liquid oxygen-kerosene engines on the rocket's first stage roared with dazzling flame at 10:25 pm. After flying a short while, two satellites separated from the rocket 38． entered their preset orbit, marking the success of 39． launch mission.
The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 meters. By 40． (compare), most Chinese rockets have a diameter of 3.35 meters, a standard 41． (wide) that was set in the 1960s considering constraining factors in rail transport. Standing 62.6 meters tall, equivalent to the height of 22 42． (story) of a standard residential building, the two-stage model is the second 43． (high) in all Chinese rockets, only exceeded by the 62.8-meter Long March 5.
The new model will 44． (effective) improve China's capability 45． (send) spacecraft to a sun-synchronous orbit and deploy satellite networks in low orbits, the Shanghai academy noted, adding that its research and development started in May 2020 and finished in June this year.
【答案】36．made；37．which；38．and；39．the；40．comparison；41．width；42．stories；43．highest；44．effectively；45．to send
【知识点】新闻报道类；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国最新型号运载火箭长征12号成功首飞的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，连词，冠词，名词，形容词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：周六晚，中国最新型号运载火箭长征12号成功首飞，这也标志着海南国际商业航天发射中心的首次发射任务。make"做"，动词，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on Saturday night可知，陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made。
37．句意：周六晚，中国最新型号运载火箭长征12号成功首飞，这也标志着海南国际商业航天发射中心的首次发射任务。 also marked the debut mission of the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
38．句意：飞行片刻后，两颗卫星与火箭分离，进入预定轨道，标志着发射任务的成功。separated和entered为并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
39．句意：飞行片刻后，两颗卫星与火箭分离，进入预定轨道，标志着发射任务的成功。此处特指上文中提到的"发射任务"，应用定冠词，故填the。
40．句意：相比之下，大多数中国火箭的直径为3.35米，这是20世纪60年代考虑到铁路运输的限制因素而设定的标准宽度。compare"比较"，动词，此处作介词by的宾语，应用名词，构成为固定短语by comparison"相比之下"，故填comparison。
41．句意：相比之下，大多数中国火箭的直径为3.35米，这是20世纪60年代考虑到铁路运输的限制因素而设定的标准宽度。 wide "宽的"，形容词。根据空前standard为形容词可知，此处应为名词"宽度"，对前文3.35 meters的说明，作同位语。故填width。
42．句意：这个两级模型高62.6米，相当于一栋标准住宅楼的22层高度，是中国所有火箭中第二高的，仅次于62.8米的长征五号。story此处表示"楼层"，名词，结合空前基数词22可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填stories。
43．句意：这个两级模型高62.6米，相当于一栋标准住宅楼的22层高度，是中国所有火箭中第二高的，仅次于62.8米的长征五号。high"高的"，形容词，结合空前the second可知，此处应用形容词最高级，构成the second highest"第二高的"。故填highest。
44．句意：上海研究院指出，新模型将有效提高中国向太阳同步轨道发射航天器和在低轨道部署卫星网络的能力，并补充说，其研发始于2020年5月，于今年6月完成。effective"有效的"，形容词，此处副词修饰动词improve，作状语。故填effectively。
45．句意：上海研究院指出，新模型将有效提高中国向太阳同步轨道发射航天器和在低轨道部署卫星网络的能力，并补充说，其研发始于2020年5月，于今年6月完成。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰capability，构成固定短语capability to do"做某事的能力"故填to send。
46．（2024高一上·浙江月考） B on the weather forecasts, we chose our vacation spot cautiously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Based
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据天气预报，我们谨慎地选择了我们的度假地点。句中chose是谓语动词，词处应用非谓语动词作状语，根据汉语意思"根据天气预报"以及首字母B可知，应用固定短语be based on，表示"以……为基础，基于……"，去掉be动词，应用过去分词based作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Based。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语以及固定短语be based on。
47．（2024高一上·浙江月考） The paper-cuts feature a wide v of themes, including flowers, human figures, animals, legends, folk tales and stories from operatic works and shows. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：剪纸有各种各样的主题，包括鲜花、人物、动物、传说、民间故事和歌剧作品和表演中的故事。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应用固定短语a variety of"各种各样的"修饰themes，故填variety。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a variety of。
48．（2024高一上·浙江月考） It would be highly a if you could get this matter settled by the end of this month. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appreciated
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能在本月底前解决这件事，我们将不胜感激。根据you could get this matter settled by the end of this month可知，此处表示如果你能解决事件，将会得到感激。结合首字母a。可推知空处应用动词appreciate"感激"，且与主语It构成被动关系，应用用过去分词appreciated，与空前的would be构成被动语态。故填appreciated。
【点评】考查动词语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
49．（2024高一上·浙江月考） When the boy saw that he was not going to be punished, his f expression disappeared. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightened
【知识点】作前置定语；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】 句意：当男孩看到自己不会被惩罚时，他惊恐的表情消失了。根据句意和首字母提示f可知，用形容词frightened表示"惊恐的"，此处作定语修饰名词expression。故填frightened。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
50．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will arouse his c about science. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：给你的孩子一些旧的机器，比如坏了的收音机或电视机来玩，这会引起他对科学的好奇心。根据"Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with"可知，句子表示"给你的孩子一些旧的机器，比如坏了的收音机或电视机来玩，这会引起他对科学的好奇心"，此处应表示"好奇心"，结合首字母提示c可知，应用curiosity，不可数名词，作宾语，故填curiosity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
51．（2024高一上·浙江月考） Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r for what you have done. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在你已经18岁了，你应该为你所做的事负责。根据"you are already 18 years old"和"for what you have done"可知，句意是"现在你已经18岁了，你应该为你所做的事负责"，空处应用名词"责任"，结合首字母r，应用responsibility，此处构成take responsibility for固定短语，意为"对……负责"。故填responsibility。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语take responsibility for。
52．（2024高一上·浙江月考） As s , the performance is due to start at 8 pm and end at10 pm on September 20, 2016. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意：按照计划，演出定于2016年9月20日晚8点开始，10点结束。根据句意和首字母s可知，空处应用动词schedule"做计划"，且本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：as it is scheduled。省略了it is。故填scheduled。
【点评】考查省略和非谓语动词，本题涉及状语从句的省略。
53．（2024高一上·浙江月考）To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their (strong) and weaknesses.
【答案】strengths
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】考查词性转换。句意：为了使队伍的成员表现的更好，训练者要先知道他们的长处和弱点。and连接两个并列成分。weaknesses为名词复数，所以and前也要填名词复数，故填strengths 。
54．（2024高一上·浙江月考） I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond r . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognition
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Sara 还是个小女孩的时候，我就没见过她了，她变得认不出来了。根据"I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed"以及首字母r提示可知，应用名词recognition"识别"，构成固定短语beyond recognition"识别不出，面部全非"。故填recognition。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语beyond recognition。
55．（2024高一上·浙江月考） We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of f , which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该不遗余力地分析失败的原因，这可以帮助我们发现自己所犯的错误，并努力弥补这些领域知识和技能的不足。结合句意和首字母f提示可知，此处应用名词failure"失败"作宾语，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填failure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
56．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。
Even today, Chinese people live, they can all still communicate in writing.
【答案】no；matter；where
【知识点】固定短语；让步状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"无论哪里"，引导让步状语从句，应用no matter where 引导，故答案为：no ；matter；where。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及no matter where引导的 让步状语从句。
57．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 与以前的作品相比，你最近的作品有了很大的进步。
your former works, your recent works have improved a lot.
【答案】Compared；with
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；汉译英；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"与……相比"，应用动词短语compare ...with...，句中have improved是谓语动词，因此此处是非谓语动词，且与your recent works在逻辑上时动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故答案为：Compared；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作状语以及固定短语compare ...with...。
58．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。
is the beauty of the West Lake.
【答案】What；impresses；me；most
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主语从句；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"让我印象最深刻的"，应用what引导主语从句。"给某人印象最深刻"用动词短语impress sb. most表达，"我"作宾语，应用宾格me，再结合空后的is可知，时态用一般现在时，what作主语，impress用第三人称单数，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故答案为：What；impresses；me；most。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及what引导的主语从句，一般现在时以及固定短语impress sb. most。
59．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 尽管她的职业生涯经历了许多起伏，她依然保持信心，继续追求对艺术的热情。
Despite throughout her career, she remained confident and continued to pursue her passion for art.
【答案】ups；and；downs
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"起伏"，应用固定短语ups and downs"起起落落，起伏"作介词Despite的宾语，故答案为：ups；and；downs。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语ups and downs。
60．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 天气很恶劣，这使我们不可能按时完成任务。（it形式宾语）
The weather was awful, which for us to finish the task on time.
【答案】made；it；impossible/unlikely
【知识点】一般过去时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"使.......不可能" ， 应用固定句式"make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth."，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。形容词"不可能"应用impossible/unlikely，作宾语补足语。根据主句中的"was"可知，本句为一般过去时。故答案为made ；it； impossible/unlikely。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定句式"make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth."
61．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 直到他向我解释我才理解他说的话。
Not until he explained it to me did I what he said.
【答案】make；sense；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"理解" ，应用动词短语make sense of，此处作主句谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时态，在助动词did后用原形。故答案为make；sense；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及动词短语make sense of。
62．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 这座遗址可以追溯到罗马帝国，为我们提供了对古代文明的宝贵见解。
The ruins, the Roman Empire, provide valuable insights into ancient civilization.
【答案】dating；back；to
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"追溯到" ， 应用动词短语date back to，此处作后置定语，应用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The ruins之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故答案为：dating；back；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作定语以及固定短语date back to。
63．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 我突然意识到，只有齐心协力、不懈努力，我们才能渡过难关。
It only with joint and tireless efforts can we get through the difficulties.
【答案】hit/struck；me；that
【知识点】一般过去时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"我突然意识到" ，应用固定句式"It hit/hits/strikes/ struck me that..."，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故答案为：hit/struck；me；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定句式"It hit/hits/strikes/ struck me that..."
64．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 直到昨天，学生会才设法收集到所有申请者的详细信息。（强调句）
the Student Union managed to collect all the information about all the applicants
【答案】It；was；not；until；yesterday；that
【知识点】一般过去时；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"直到昨天......才"。 "昨天"是yesterday，因此时态用一般过去时，"直到……才……"的强调句是It was not until...that...，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故答案为：It； was； not； until ；yesterday； that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及not until的强调句型和一般过去时。
65．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从中国汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出来，即中国书法，它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。（定语从句）
The high regard for Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese character as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, Chinese culture.
【答案】which；plays；a(n)；great/important/significant；part/role；in
【知识点】固定短语；动词第三人称单数；非限制性定语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"扮演着重要的角色" ，应用动词短语play a(n) great/important/significant role/part in。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese calligraphy，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which，且陈述的是一般事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故答案为which； plays ；a(n)；great/important/ significant role/part in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及非限制性定语从句，一般现在时，主谓一致以及固定短语play a(n) great/important/significant role/part in。
66．（2024高一上·浙江月考） 假定你是李华，你的语文老师Ms. Chen将举办在线讲座，介绍中国书法。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：
1.讲座时间；
2.讲座内容；
3.观看网址。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
How is everything going
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going
I'm delighted to tell you that my Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, will be hosting an online lecture on Chinese Calligraphy. It's scheduled for this Saturday at 8 p.m. The lecture will cover the history, styles, and techniques of this ancient art form, providing a deep insight into its cultural significance. Not only will you learn about the basics, but you'll also get to see some amazing examples of calligraphy.
To attend, simply visit the following link: Chinese Calligraphy.com. I'm sure you'll find it both informative and inspiring.
Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他观看，你的语文老师Ms. Chen将举办的在线讲座，讲座的主题是介绍中国书法。邮件内容需要包含讲座的时间、讲座的内容以及观看讲座的网址。考生需要明确邮件的基本结构：开头称呼、正文内容、结尾问候。在正文部分，我们需要详细阐述讲座的相关信息，以满足题目要求。比如需要简要介绍讲座的主题和内容，即中国书法的介绍。可以提及书法是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，具有深厚的历史底蕴和艺术价值，以及Ms. Chen将如何深入浅出地讲解这些内容。还需要提供一个具体的网址链接，供David在线观看讲座。这个链接是虚拟的，考生只需在邮件中插入一个占位符或示例链接即可。在撰写邮件时，考生需要注意语言的礼貌性和得体性，以及信息的准确性和完整性。同时，考虑到David是英国人，考生可以适当使用一些简单的英文表达或词汇，以增加邮件的友好性和可读性。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to tell you that my Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, will be hosting an online lecture on Chinese Calligraphy. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，同位语；It's scheduled for this Saturday at 8 p.m. 运用了被动语态； The lecture will cover the history, styles, and techniques of this ancient art form, providing a deep insight into its cultural significance. 运用了现在分词作状语；Not only will you learn about the basics, but you'll also get to see some amazing examples of calligraphy.运用了并列句，倒装句；I'm sure you'll find it both informative and inspiring.运用了宾语从句。
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