广东省广州市番禺区2022-2024年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语考点分类汇编：语法选择（含答案）

番禺区2022-2024年（三年）八上期末考试英语考点分类汇编：语法选择
考点一----代词（人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词）
1. Now, researchers work with the scientists from ______ countries have come up with a new method.(2022)
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
2. They think many people may want glowing plants for ______ beauty.(2022)
A. theirs B. them C. they D. their
3. Also, I didn’t have as ________ energy as I used to have and started feeling tired all the time.(2023)
A. many B. much C. few D. little
4. Remember that your diet is all about you, so make time for ________.（2023）
A. your B. my C. yourself D. myself
5. In 2015, Zhu graduated from the university and took ______ first engineering job.（2024）
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
6. In September 2020, Zhu joined the group of eighteen astronauts, including six ______ flight engineers.（2024）
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
答案：1-6. BDBCCB
考点二----连词
1. There are a number of animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. ______ most plants don’t glow.（2022）
A. And B. But C. So D. Because
2-3. ____2____ you want to give up your fast food habit, it’s pretty easy with some basic tips. You should start small ________ set a goal on a weekly or monthly basis.（2023）
2. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. If
3. A. so B. but C. because D. and
4. Zhu completed the hard training himself ______ he also played a role in…...(2024)
A. or B. but C. because D. and
5. Last year, all his hard work paid off (得到回报) ________ he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou XVI mission.(2024)
A. unless B. if C. when D. before
答案：1-5. BDDDC
考点三----介词
1. Countries have come up with a new method of ______ glowing plants. The plants can glow as long as they are alive.（2022）
A. create B. created C. to create D. creating
2. And it wasn’t bad ______ the health of the plants.（2022）
A. in B. with C. for D. of
3. Change happens gradually, and you should keep on ________ forward.（2023）
A. moving B. move C. to move D. moved
4. He also played a role in ______ the team relaxed and helping others in his team.(2024)
A. making B. make C. to make D. made
答案：1-4. DCAA
考点四----句型
1. The glow was strong enough ______ easily recorded with an ordinary camera. (2022)
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
2. What happened in my junior year of college made me ________ about my eating habit. (2023)
A. think B. to think C. thought D. thinking
3. Then I decided ________ to cook. (2023)
A. learn B. learning C. learnt D. to learn
4. He decided ______ a try. (2024)
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
答案：1-4. CADB
考点五----形容词/副词
1. Though mushrooms and plants glow very ______, the scientists focused on an acid (酸) that was found in both plants and mushrooms.（2022）
A. difference B. different C. differently D. more differently
2. The scientists reported that the greenish light was about 10 times ______ than the light in earlier glowing plants.（2022）
A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. more bright
3. After about a month, I cut this number down to once a week, and then cut it out ________ about a month after that.（2023）
A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completeness
4. In September 2020, Zhu ______ joined the group of eighteen astronauts.（2024）
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
答案：1-4. CBBD
考点六----冠词（a, an, the）
1. Now, researchers at ______ Russian company, working with the scientists from countries have come up with a new method of glowing plants.(2022)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I made ________ promise to give up my fast food habit.(2023)
A. a B. an C. this D. /
3. When he was ______ middle school student Zhu often did exercise.(2024)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：1-3. AAA
考点七----时态人称
1. They added certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants. In this way, the scientists ______ able to create plants that could make their own luciferins (荧光素) using this acid.（2022）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. When I entered college, fast food was my main food. I usually ________ out to one of several fast food places.（2023）
A. goes B. gone C. went D. going
3. Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission (使命). He ______ in love with the blue sky and flying at an early age.（2024）
A. fall B. fell C. has fallen D. falls
答案：1-3. DCB
考点八----情态动词
1. Because he worked very hard and got good scores, he ______ enter the National University of Defense Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005 and remained there for the following years.（2024）
A. could B. must C. should D. may
答案：1. A
真题实战
2021-2022学年
There are a number of animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. ___11___ most plants don’t glow. Now scientists are working to change that.
Now, researchers at ___12___ Russian company, working with the scientists from ___13___ countries have come up with a new method of ___14___ glowing plants. The plants can glow as long as they are alive.
Though mushrooms and plants glow very ___15___, the scientists focused on an acid (酸) that was found in both plants and mushrooms. They added certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants. In this way, the scientists ___16___ able to create plants that could make their own luciferins (荧光素) using this acid. The glow came from all parts of the plants—leaves, roots, and flowers. The scientists reported that the greenish light was about 10 times ___17___ than the light in earlier glowing plants. The glow was strong enough ___18___ easily recorded with an ordinary camera, and it wasn’t bad ___19___ the health of the plants.
The researchers believe that glowing plants can help scientists learn more about the way plats work. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want glowing plants for ___20___ beauty. The scientists have already shown that several common flowers can be made to glow, such as roses.
11. A. And B. But C. So D. Because
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
14. A. create B. created C. to create D. creating
15. A. difference B. different C. differently D. more differently
16. A. is B. are C. was D. were
17. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. more bright
18. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
19. A. in B. with C. for D. of
20. A. theirs B. them C. they D. their
答案：11-15. BABDC 16-20. DBDCD
2022-2023学年
When I entered college, fast food was my main food. I usually ____11____ out to one of several fast food places. Why not It was convenient and cheap, perfect for a poor student just trying to get a meal.
What happened in my junior year of college made me ____12____ about my eating habit. I had always been thin, but I started noticing that I was putting on some weight. Also, I didn’t have as ____13____ energy as I used to have and started feeling tired all the time. I went to see my doctor, and he suggested that I should make some changes to my diet.
I began looking for ways to make changes. Then I decided ____14____ to cook. I asked for help from my friend. She taught me some basic skills. I made ____15____ promise to give up my fast food habit. My goal (目标) when I started was to only eat fast food twice a week, down from my usual five. After about a month, I cut this number down to once a week, and then cut it out ____16____ about a month after that.
____17____ you want to give up your fast food habit, it’s pretty easy with some basic tips. You should start small ____18____ set a goal on a weekly or monthly basis. Remember that your diet is all about you, so make time for ____19____. Change happens gradually, and you should keep on ____20____ forward. With a clear goal in mind, you will get there at last. Believe me. It’s not difficult.
11. A. goes B. gone C. went D. going
12. A. think B. to think C. thought D. thinking
13. A. many B. much C. few D. little
14. A. learn B. learning C. learnt D. to learn
15. A. a B. an C. this D. /
16. A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completeness
17. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. If
18. A. so B. but C. because D. and
19. A. your B. my C. yourself D. myself
20. A. moving B. move C. to move D. moved
答案：11-15. CABDA 16-20. BDDCA
2023-2024学年
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission (使命). He ___11___ in love with the blue sky and flying at an early age.
When he was ___12___ middle school student Zhu often did exercise. Because he worked very hard and got good scores, he ___13___ enter the National University of Defense Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005 and remained there for the following years. In 2015, Zhu graduated from the university and took ___14___ first engineering job.
In 2018, Zhu heard about the selection (进选) of China’s third﹣generation astronauts. He decided ___15___ a try. In September 2020, Zhu ___16___ joined the group of eighteen astronauts, including six ___17___ flight engineers.
However, for an engineer who had no air flight experience, the training tasks were really difficult. For example, and they had to do many tests on a computer. That needed great perseverance (毅力). Zhu completed the hard training himself ___18___ he also played a role in ___19___ the team relaxed and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes.
Last year, all his hard work paid off (得到回报) ____20____ he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou XVI mission.
11. A. fall B. fell C. has fallen D. falls
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. could B. must C. should D. may
14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
15. A. have B. to have C. having D. had
16. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
17. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
18. A. or B. but C. because D. and
19. A. making B. make C. to make D. made
20. A. unless B. if C. when D. before
答案：11-15. BAACB 16-20. DBDAC