2024年秋高一(上)期末联合检测试卷
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15． B.￡9.18． C.￡9.15．
答案是 C。
1． What will the man do first
A. Carry books. B. Go to the library. C. Write an email.
2． When are the speakers going to the beach
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday
3． Where are the speakers
A. At a shop. B. In a park. C. At a school.
4． What are the speakers talking about
A. The cupboard. B. The shoes. C. The stairs.
5． How does the man feel
A. Relaxed. B. Curious. C. Concerned.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6． Why are highways closed
A. Because of traffic accidents. B. Because of terrible weather. C. Because of repairs.
7． What do the speakers decide to do this weekend
A. Visit a zoo. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do something indoors.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8． Why is everything on sale
A. For New Year. B. For Christmas. C. For Thanksgiving.
9． How much discount is given if you buy one pair of shoes
A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10．What did the woman receive in the mail today
A. A visa application form. B. An acceptance letter to Yale. C. A plane ticket.
11. When does the woman plan to go
A. On the first day of September.
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 1 页 共 16页
B. One week before the classes start.
C. Two weeks before the classes start.
12．What is the woman’s intended major
A. Mathematics. B. Biology. C. English literature.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13．What does Lucy want to do in the future
A. Become a nurse. B. Become a teacher. C. Become a doctor.
14．Why can’t Gina open an Italian restaurant right now
A. Because she doesn’t have enough experience.
B. Because she doesn’t have enough money.
C. Because she doesn’t have a suitable site.
15．What suggestion does the man make to Gina
A. Teaching an Italian cooking class.
B. Taking flying lessons.
C. Going back to school.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。
17．What events did Ye Shiwen win gold medals in at the 2012 Summer Olympics
A. 100-meter and 200-meter events.
B. 200-meter and 400-meter events.
C. 400-meter and 800-meter events.
18．How old was Ye Shiwen when she started swimming
A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 6 years old.
19．Which team did Ye Shiwen join in 2008
A. China’s national swimming team.
B. Zhejiang provincial swimming team.
C. An international swimming team.
20．What was Ye Shiwen’s time for the last 50 meters in the 400-meter race at the Olympics
A. 28.43 seconds. B. 28.93 seconds. C. 29.10 seconds.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 55分）
第一节（共 17小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 42.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Editor’s note: If you fancy coming to visit China this summer under the 72-hour or 144-hour visa-free policy,
here are destinations for you to explore the country’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat.
Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province
With sandy beaches and clear water, Qingdao promises summer coastal fun. Here you can bask in the sun,
swim, or leisurely walk along its picturesque shores. Explore the Laoshan Mountain with Taoist temples. Also,
immerse yourself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famous Tsingtao beer and exploring its brewing
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 2 页 共 16页
history at the Tsingtao Beer Museum.
Harbin in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province
Experience the thrill of Harbin Ice-Snow World in its vast indoor theme park, a Guinness World Record
holder at 23,800 square meters. Wander Central Avenue to admire Russian-style architecture, and in the evening,
relax by the Songhua River, feeling the refreshing breeze. Harbin owns its icy reputation with a cool and peaceful
summer charm, making it a perfect getaway destination in the heat.
Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang province
“Up above there is paradise, down here, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Explore the charming West Lake,
where boat rides offer beautiful views of landscapes. Lose yourself in the ancient quiet of Lingyin Temple, a spiritual
place with Buddhist architecture. Or you can discover the art of tea-making in the tea plantations, tasting the well
known Longjing tea.
Tongren in Southwest China’s Guizhou province
Hiking enthusiasts and natural history lovers should go to Fanjing Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Rising to a height of 2,572 meters, the mountain is home to a conservation area, a nature reserve and a number of
Buddhist temples. Don’t miss the unique Miao and Dong ethnic villages, where you can try tasty cuisine and
witness traditional customs.
21．What is the advantage of visiting China this summer
A. Exploring the truth. B. Experiencing the heat.
C. Visa-free policy. D. A long history.
22．What can you do in Qingdao
A. Admire Russian-style architecture. B. Explore rich beer culture.
C. Break Guinness World Record. D. Visit art museums.
23．Where can you visit a World Heritage Site
A. In Hangzhou. B. In Qingdao. C. In Harbin. D. In Tongren.
24．Where does this passage most possibly come from
A. A diary. B. A biography. C. A tourist map. D. A travel magazine.
B
Hi Sue,
I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share a story from my “office” at the bottom of the sea to cheer
you up.
As a commercial diver performing underwater repairs, I wear a wet suit to work. To stay warm in the cool
water, we use an oil-powered industrial water heater that pumps warm water through a hose (软管) taped to the air
hose. I stick the hose down the back of my wet suit, which makes it feel like working comfortably.
Last week, everything was going smoothly until I started to itch (发痒). I scratched it, but that only made
things worse. Within seconds, my butt (屁股) started to burn. I pulled out the hose and realized that the hot water
machine had sucked up a jellyfish (水母) and pumped it directly into my suit.
The jellyfish couldn’t stick to my hairless back, but it did stick to the crack of my butt. When I scratched the
itch, I was actually grinding the jellyfish and its poisonous tentacles (触须) into my skin.
I informed the dive supervisor over the communicator, but he and the other divers were laughing too hard to
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 3 页 共 16页
give clear instructions. I threw away the dive and had to make three painful stops before reaching the surface.
When I climbed out of the water, the laughing doctor handed me a tube of cream and told me to rub it on my butt.
The cream helped, but my butt was hurting for two days.
So, next time you’re having a bad day at work, remember that it could always be worse. You could have a
jellyfish on your butt!
Just repeat to yourself, “I love my job, I love my job, I love my job.” And whenever you have a bad day, ask
yourself if it’s a jellyfish bad day. May you never have a jellyfish bad day.
Take care,
Rob
25．What caused Rob to feel itchy and burning during his dive
A. A reaction to the wet suit. B. A jellyfish being pumped into his suit.
C. The cold water. D. A water heater.
26．What did the dive supervisor do when getting Rob’s situation
A. He gave up Rob and continued working. B. He failed to give clear instructions.
C. He provided assistance successfully. D. He dived into water quickly.
27．What does the underlined word “grinding” mean in paragraph 4
A. Pressing. B. Creating. C. Packing. D. Sharpening.
28．What advice does Rob give Sue at the end of the letter
A. To wear a protective suit when diving. B. To never have a bad day at work.
C. To remember to stay positive. D. To avoid working with jellyfish.
C
In July 2024, 77 pilot whales (巨头鲸) washed up on a beach in Orkney, Scotland. It was the largest mass
stranding (搁浅) of whales in Scotland for decades. Scientists don’t know exactly why whales beach themselves.
One theory is that climate change is driving whales’ food closer to the shoreline, where they then get stuck as the
tide goes out. If a single animal is found, it is usually because it is sick or has been injured.
In the Orkney stranding, 12 of the whales were still alive when they became beached. When this happens,
marine organisations assess whether a whale can be safely refloated. Professionals and members of the community
often come together, cover the animal in wet sheets and pour buckets of water over it, until the animal drifts back
out to the ocean. Though it’s not always a happy ending.
For those that don’t survive, an examination is often carried out. Dr. Brownlow of the Scottish Marine Animal
Scheme told the BBC that these can reveal a lot about the whale’s life and the reasons why it was beached. In 2024,
a very rare species of whale turned up on a beach in New Zealand—a spade-toothed whale. While this is sad, the
body was dissected (解剖) in order to help researchers acquire new information about the species. “From a scientific
and conservation point of view, this is huge”, Gabe Davies, a Department of Conservation official, said.
Some beached whales who don’t survive have their skeletons sent to museums, while many others are returned
to the water. This ensures the marine environment benefits because whale bodies give off many nutrients. “When
they fall and die and sink to the bottom of the ocean, they form these little nutrient-rich islands that can support a
huge diversity of life”, says Dr. Brownlow. The more research that can be done, the better. For now, we can only do
what we can to keep our oceans clean and safe.
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 4 页 共 16页
29．What do scientists agree with
A. Scientists know why whales beach themselves for sure.
B. Climate change is probably the reason for whales stranding.
C. The largest mass stranding of whales happens regularly in Ireland.
D. Whales’ food has completely run out in Scotland.
30．What does the underlined sentence imply in paragraph 2
A. Some whales might die for lack of water. B. Some whales may be caught by local people.
C. Few people take care of the whales. D. Professionals don’t care about whales any more.
31．Why are bodies of whale sent to water
A. For scientific research. B. For medical value.
C. For ecological balance. D. For commercial success.
32. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Problem of Marine Animal B. The Survival of Whales
C. What Happens to Beached Whales D. Are Pilot Whales Dying Out
D
If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional rollercoaster (过山车) that comes with sports
watching. Whether you’re part of a noisy crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get
caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or feel sorry for your favourite team or athlete. Those
feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress
during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports be good
for you too
The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing (健康) than
those who don’t. A study published in Public Health in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had
higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types
provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to form group identity and belonging.” She says
this then reduces loneliness and boosts wellbeing.
But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the
internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older
adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, the
sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social
networks you gain through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms.
So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual small talk with friends about your favourite team can bring a
sense of camaraderie (情谊) and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not
limited to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can make gains in our general wellbeing
through social bonding.
33．What is the purpose of paragraph 1？
A. To share background information. B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To present a newly discovered idea. D. To encourage watching sports.
34．What did the study from Croatia indicate about emotional stress
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 5 页 共 16页
A. It had no impact on health. B. It improved cardiovascular health.
C. It increased the risk of heart problems. D. It reduced feelings of loneliness.
35．According to paragraph 2, what did sports spectators experience
A. Increased anxiety. B. Higher life satisfaction.
C. Lower social interaction. D. More depressive symptoms.
36．What did the study by Tsuji find about watching sports
A. It leads to richer social networks. B. It increases the risk of depressive symptoms.
C. It is more beneficial for younger adults. D. It has no effect on mental health.
37．The passage is developed by __________.
A. telling stories B. following space order
C. listing numbers D. taking research findings
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a future where we can eat meat, but no animals have been killed in the process. 16% of the UK
population enjoy a meat-free diet, according to statistics website . It seems there is an appeal in
lab-grown meat as an alternative to traditional meat consumption. 38 Why
One of the biggest reasons is cost. The first ever lab-grown hamburger was shown in 2013 by Dutch scientist
Mark Post. It was created from beef cells and cost more than $300,000. Lab-grown meat production stretches from
thousands to hundreds of thousands of US dollars per ounce—that’s the weight of about two chicken nuggets (炸鸡
块). 39 They “feed” the cells—a combination of sugar, proteins and other nutrients are added to the cells.
In 2023, US-based company Upside Foods received approval from the US Department of Agriculture and the
Food and Drug Administration to start selling lab-grown meat. 40 So they can price it fairly compared to
traditional meat. An investor in Upside Food, Lisa Feria, told Forbes magazine “Profitability is very much years off
because the biggest challenge ahead of them is whether we can make it at millions of tons a year and eventurally
compete with conventional meat”.
41 A 2023 study by the University of California found that the process of producing lab-grown meat
could have a 4 to 25 times higher impact on global warming than beef, which is generally the highest-polluting
meat. This is mostly because of the emissions (排放) needed to create “feed”.
So, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grown meat just yet. 42
A. There are also environmental costs.
B. Or maybe we possibly never will eat it.
C. Another reason is the traditional concept.
D. This expense is partly due to the cost of raw materials.
E. Besides, more and more people expect to buy lab-grown meat.
F. But, despite years of expectation, this futuristic food is still not on our plates.
G. In order to do this, the company has had to take on significant economic losses.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 6 页 共 16页
My son was an adventurous toddler (学步的儿童) who preferred climbing over crawling, fighting against
furniture, bookshelves, and stairs despite our baby gate. He saw our safety measures as 43 and succeeded in
dealing with them 44 .
Before his first birthday, I realized I had to teach him how to safely climb stairs. It was better to 45 him
than let him figure it out alone and risk 46 . He was determined to climb those stairs one way or another.
Now, at 15, he’s learning to drive, and it feels like a repeat of those early 47 days. I’m not ready to let him
go, but he’s 48 to fly. Every night, he asks to take me for a ride, 49 to drive us whenever we go out.
Seeing his pride when he 50 perfectly or backs down our driveway 51 me of his first biking,
swimming, skateboarding, and even his first job. He’s adventurous and calm, while I struggle to stay cool.
With each new challenge, I tell myself that I can’t 52 him forever. He needs to learn and grow, even
though it’s 53 to watch. I recall the day he 54 his bike into a mailbox after riding ahead of me. It hurt to
see, but he got back up and rode to the park, only to fall over the handlebars. That’s why I made him wear a 55 .
He’s crashed a few times since, but never hit another mailbox.
Teaching him to drive is like teaching him to ride a bike or climb stairs. It’s never 56 , but it’s a lesson I
continue to learn: Show him the way, let him lead, teach him my best, and watch him 57 .
43. A. dreams B. rules C. challenges D. ideas
44. A. hardly B. hurriedly C. politely D. repeatedly
45. A. guide B. control C. convince D. push
46. A. death B. injury C. chances D. adventures
47. A. book-reading B. stair-climbing C. game-loving D. TV-watching
48. A. nervous B. afraid C. eager D. shy
49. A. volunteering B. refusing C. rushing D. struggling
50. A. walks B. runs C. smiles D. parks
51. A. warns B. informs C. reminds D. suspects
52. A. love B. test C. lecture D. protect
53. A. pleasing B. terrifying C. annoying D. encouraging
54. A. crashed B. looked C. cut D. pulled
55. A. tie B. coat C. helmet D. belt
56. A. hard B. interesting C. exciting D. easy
57. A. slide B. fly C. panic D. fail
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people in the United Kingdom are moving into a so-called happiness recession (衰退). A new research
by the charity The Children’s Society showed British youngsters have the 58 (low) life satisfaction levels in
Europe.
The study, 59 (call) the Good Childhood Report, looked at youngsters in 27 countries and stressed how girls
are 60 (particular) badly affected, and also those youngsters from poorer backgrounds.
The report observed, “Young people deserve better 61 we should think about what to do. Action 62
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 7 页 共 16页
(need) to reduce the recession in children’s happiness. We know that 63 (this) experiences are not lived in a
vacuum (真空). The pandemic (大流行病) and rising levels of poverty have put pressure on young people’s lives.
Concerns over young people’s 64 (safe) and other stresses are increasing, 65 can prevent the experience of
a happy and satisfying childhood.”
In 2021/22, children aged between 10 and 15 were asked 66 (score) levels of satisfaction with their quality
of life in general, and also their school, schoolwork, friends, and appearance. The result was far 67 good.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子。（共 5小题；每空 1分，满分 10分）
68．这个青少年通过不断的努力和成就获得了信心。
The gained through his consistent efforts and achievements.
69．教练很快认出了这位年轻运动员的潜力，并开始对他进行严格训练。
The coach quickly the young potential and began training him strictly.
70．大风暴是一场灾难，许多动物因此面临灭绝。
The big storm was a , and many animals are now facing because of it.
71．通过社交媒体，人们有机会与全球各地的各种朋友保持联系。
Through social media, people have the opportunity to maintain with a of friends
across the globe.
72．与那件工艺品相比，这件更有创意。
In with that craft, this one is more .
第二节 写作（满分 25分）
假定你校英语俱乐部想邀请大家参加学校举办的讲座“丝绸之路的文化遗产”（Cultural Legacy of the Silk
Road），请你写一篇通知，内容要点如下：
1．讲座的时间、地点；
2．讲座内容；
3．主持人、嘉宾信息。
注意：
1．词数不少于 100；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
ANNOUNCEMENT
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your participation!
The School English Club
Jan. 14,2025
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 8 页 共 16页2024年秋高一(上)期末联合检测试卷
英语 参考答案
1～5 CBABC 6～10 ACBCB 11～15 BCCBA 16～20 CBCAB
21～24 CBDD 25～28 BBAC 29～32 BACC 33～37 BCBAD 38～42 FDGAB
43～47 CDABB 48～52 CADCD 53～57 BACDB
58．lowest 59．called 60．particularly 61．and / so 62．is needed
63．these 64．safety 65．which 66．to score 67．from
68．teenager; confidence
69．recognized; athlete’s
70．disaster; extinction
71．contact; variety
72．comparison; creative
书面表达
ANNOUNCEMENT
We are going to hold a lecture, “Cultural Legacy of the Silk Road”, at 4:30 PM on Jan. 21 in the school hall.
The ancient Silk Road connected East and West, facilitating not only the exchange of goods, but also a vibrant
flow of culture, ideas, and knowledge. Join us to explore the cultural exchanges that flourish along the routes and to
discuss its relevance in today’s world, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative.
The famous hosts Hu Zhe and Erik Nilsson with the scholar Xi Huidong and professor Marcella Festa will lead
you to a wonderful world.
Looking forward to your participation!
The School English Club
Jan. 14,2025
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 9 页 共 16页
答案详解
21．根据文章第一句话 If you fancy coming to visit China this summer under the 72-hour or 144-hour visa-free
policy, here are destinations for you to explore the country’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the
heat.意思是“如果你在这个夏天想根据 72小时或 144 小时的免签政策来中国旅游”，由此可知，今年夏天
来中国旅游的优势是免签政策，而不是探索真理、体验炎热或悠久的历史，所以选项 C 正确。
22．根据文章第二段 Also, immerse yourself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famous Tsingtao beer and
exploring its brewing history at the Tsingtao Beer Museum，其意思是“通过喝著名的青岛啤酒和在青岛啤酒
博物馆探索其酿造历史，让自己沉浸在青岛丰富的啤酒文化中”，由此可知，在青岛可以探索丰富的啤酒文
化，而不是欣赏俄罗斯风格的建筑、打破吉尼斯世界纪录或参观艺术博物馆，所以 B 选项正确。
23．根据文章第五段 Hiking enthusiasts and natural history lovers should go to Fanjing Mountain, a UNESCO
World Heritage Site. 其意思是“徒步旅行爱好者和自然历史爱好者应该去梵净山，一个联合国教科文组织
的世界遗产地”，由此可知，在铜仁可以参观世界遗产，可知 D 选项正确。
24．A. 日记；B.传记；C. 旅游地图；D.旅游杂志，这篇文章介绍了在中国几个城市（青岛、哈尔滨、杭州、铜
仁）的旅游景点，且包含了“Editor’s note”（编辑注），这些内容都符合旅游杂志的特点，而不是日记、
传记或旅游地图的特点，可知 D 选项正确。
25．根据文章第 3段“I pulled out the hose and realized that the hot water machine had sucked up a jellyfish and
pumped it directly into my suit.” 其意思是“我拔出软管，意识到热水机吸进了一只水母，直接把它泵进了
我的潜水服里”，由此可推测 Rob 在水下潜水时感到发痒和灼烧的原因是一只水母被吸进了他的潜水服，而
不是对潜水服的反应、冷水或热水器导致的，所以选项 B 正确，其他选项可排除。
26．根据文章第 5段的“I informed the dive supervisor over the communicator, but he and the other divers were
laughing too hard to give clear instructions.” 其意思是“我通过通讯器告知了潜水主管，但他和其他潜水员笑
得太厉害了，无法给出明确的指示”，由此可知，当得知 Rob 的情况时，潜水主管未能给出明确指示，而不
是成功提供了帮助、放弃 Rob 继续工作或迅速潜入水中, 所以 B 选项正确。
27．根据文章第 4段 The jellyfish couldn’t stick to my hairless back, but it did stick to the crack of my butt. When I
scratched the itch, I was actually grinding the jellyfish and its poisonous tentacles into my skin. stick to，
scratched，into 是提示，当我挠痒的时候，我实际上是在把水母和它有毒的触须按压进我的皮肤里，而不是
创造、打包或磨尖它们，可得知 A 选项正确。
28．根据文章第 6，7段“So, next time you’re having a bad day at work, remember that it could always be worse. You
could have a jellyfish on your butt!”以及后文的鼓励话语，可知 Rob 是在告诉 Sue 要记住事情可能会更糟，
要保持积极态度。所以 C 选项正确。
29．根据文章第 1段 “One theory is that climate change is driving whales’ food closer to the shoreline, where they
then get stuck as the tide goes out.”意思是“一种理论是气候变化导致鲸鱼的食物更接近海岸线，潮汐退去时
它们就会搁浅”，说明科学家认为气候变化可能是鲸鱼搁浅的原因，因此选项 B 正确。
30．根据文章第 2段 “Professionals and members of the community often come together, cover the animal in wet
sheets and pour buckets of water over it, until the animal drifts back out to the ocean”，而第 3段又提到“For
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 10 页 共 16页
those that don’t survive, an examination is often carried out”，第二段中划线的句子是“Though it’s not always
a happy ending”，这句话前面提到“专业人士和社区成员经常聚在一起，用湿布盖住鲸鱼，往它身上倒水桶
里的水，直到它漂流回大海”，由此可知，尽管人们会尽力救助搁浅的鲸鱼，但结果并不总是好的，暗示了
一些鲸鱼可能会因为缺水而死，而不是被当地人捕获、很少有人照顾或专业人士不再关心，所以选项 A 正
确。
31．根据文章第 4段 “This ensures the marine environment benefits because whale bodies give off many nutrients”，
其意思是“这确保了海洋环境受益，因为鲸鱼的尸体释放出了许多营养”，然后又说“When they fall and die
and sink to the bottom of the ocean, they form these little nutrient-rich islands that can support a huge
diversity of life”，其意思是“当它死去并沉到海底时，它们会形成这些小小的营养丰富的岛屿，可以支持各
种各样的生命”，这两句话表明鲸鱼尸体被送回水里是为了生态平衡，所以选项 C 正确。
32．A 选项的意思是“海洋动物的问题”。文章主要讲的是搁浅的鲸鱼而不是所有海洋动物问题，因此 A 可排除；
选项 B 的意思是“鲸鱼的生存”。文章并没有全面探讨鲸鱼的生存问题，所以选项 B 不正确；选项 C 的意思
是“搁浅的鲸鱼怎么样了？”。文章介绍了搁浅鲸鱼的处理方法、科学研究的重要性以及保持海洋清洁和安
全的意义，即探讨了搁浅的鲸鱼怎么样了，因此选项 C 可作为这篇文章最好的标题；选项 D 的意思是“领
航鲸正在灭绝吗？”。文章主要讲的是搁浅而非灭绝，偏离了文章主题，因此，D 选项不选。
33．根据文章第 1段这句话 But can watching sports be good for you too 引出文章的话题。第一段提到“If you’re
a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional rollercoaster (过山车) that comes with sports watching”，
其意思是“如果你是体育迷，你可能会熟悉观看体育比赛时带来的情感过山车”，由此可知，该段主要引出
观看体育比赛时带来的情感波动这一话题，即介绍文章的主题，而不是分享背景信息、呈现一个新发现的想
法或鼓励观看体育比赛，因此选项 B 正确。
34．根据文章第 1段第二句“Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed,
showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular incident.”，其意
思是“克罗地亚的一项发表在 PubMed 上的研究表明，足球比赛期间的情感压力增加了患心血管疾病的风险”，
由此可知，克罗地亚的研究关于情感压力表明它增加了患心脏病的风险，而不是对健康没有影响、改善了心
血管健康或减少了孤独感，所以选项 C 正确。
35．根据文章第 2段第二句“A study published in Public Health in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely
and had higher scores for life satisfaction.”可知，研究发现，体育观众感到更少的孤独，对生活满意度更高，
因此选项 B 正确。
36．根据文章第 3段最后一句“The authors suggest that the social networks you gain through watching sports may
lower the risk of depressive symptoms.”以及前面的内容可知，Tsuji 研究发现，通过看电视或互联网看体育比
赛可以建立更丰富的社交网络，这有助于降低抑郁症状的风险，因此选项 A 正确。
37．通读全文可知，这篇文章主要通过采用研究成果来探讨观看体育比赛对人们身心健康的影响，如第一段提到
克罗地亚的一项研究，第二段提到英国《公共卫生》杂志上发表的一项研究，第三段提到 Tsuji 和同事在 2021
年进行的一项研究等，而不是通过讲故事、遵循空间顺序或列出数字来发展文章，因此选项 D 正确。
38. 空格前一句提到“It seems there is an appeal in lab-grown meat as an alternative to traditional meat
consumption”，表明实验室培育肉类作为传统肉类的替代品似乎很有吸引力。空格后一句是“Why ”，询
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 11 页 共 16页
问原因。F 项“But, despite years of expectation, this futuristic food is still not on our plates”中的“this futuristic
food”指的就是前文提到的“lab-grown meat”，这句话表明尽管人们期待了很多年，但这种未来食品还没
有出现在我们的餐桌上，与空格前一句形成转折，并为后一句提供了回答的语境。因此，F 项符合语境。
39. 空格前一句提到“Lab-grown meat production stretches from thousands to hundreds of thousands of US
dollars per ounce”，说明实验室培育肉类的生产成本非常高。空格后一句提到“They ‘feed’ the cells—a
combination of sugar, proteins and other nutrients are added to the cells”，说明这些成本中包括了给细胞
“喂食”的原材料成本。D 项“This expense is partly due to the cost of raw materials”中的“This expense”
指的就是前文提到的生产成本，而“the cost of raw materials”则与空格后一句的内容相呼应。因此，D 项
符合语境。
40. 空格前一句提到“In 2023, US-based company Upside Foods received approval from the US Department of
Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration to start selling lab-grown meat”，说明 Upside Foods 公司
获得了销售实验室培育肉类的许可。空格后一句提到“So they can price it fairly compared to traditional
meat”，说明他们可以对这种肉类进行公平定价。G 项“In order to do this, the company has had to take on
significant economic losses”中的“this”指的就是前文提到的公平定价，而“the company has had to take on
significant economic losses”则解释了他们为什么能够公平定价，即他们为此承担了巨大的经济损失。因此，
G 项符合语境。
41. 空格后一句提到“A 2023 study by the University of California found that the process of producing lab-grown
meat could have a 4 to 25 times higher impact on global warming than beef”，说明实验室培育肉类的生产过
程对全球变暖的影响可能比牛肉还要大。A 项“There are also environmental costs”中的“also”表明除了
前文提到的成本问题外，还有环境问题，与空格后一句的内容相呼应。因此，A 项符合语境。
42. 空格前一句提到“So, it seems unlikely that we’ll be eating lab-grown meat just yet”，说明我们似乎不太可能
很快吃到实验室培育肉类。B 项“Or maybe we possibly never will eat it”中的“never”与空格前一句中的
“unlikely”相呼应，进一步强调了人们可能永远也吃不到这种肉类。因此，B 项符合语境。
43. 原文描述儿子将安全措施视为挑战并克服它们，因此选择“challenges”（挑战）最为贴切。B 项的“rules”虽然
与安全措施相关，但原文强调的是儿子对规则的挑战，而非遵守。
44. 此处表示儿子反复地攻克安全措施，因此选择“repeatedly”（反复地）最为准确。A 项的“hardly”（几乎不）
与原文意思相反。B 项的“hurriedly”（匆忙地）和 C 项的“politely”（礼貌地）均不符合原文语境。
45. 如何安全地走楼梯，因此选择“guide”（指导）最为合适。B 项的“control”（控制）与原文不符，因为作者并
非要控制儿子的行为。
46. 原文表示作者不想让儿子独自摸索而走楼梯时受伤，因此选择“injury”（伤害）最为贴切。A 项的“death”（死
亡）过于严重，与原文不符。
47. 原文提到儿子小时候喜欢爬楼梯，现在学开车让作者感觉像是回到了那些爬楼梯的日子，因此选择
“stair-climbing”（爬楼梯）最为准确。
48. 原文表示作者不想放手，但儿子却渴望飞翔（即开车），因此选择“eager”（渴望的）最为合适。
49. 原文表示儿子每天晚上都要求带作者出去兜风，并主动提出每次外出都由他来开车，因此选择“volunteering”
（自愿）最为贴切。
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 12 页 共 16页
50. 原文提到看到儿子完美地停车或倒车时作者的感受，因此可以推断出这里指的是停车（park），选择“parks”
（停车，此处为第三人称单数形式）最为准确。
51. 原文表示看到儿子停车或倒车让作者想起了他第一次骑车、游泳、滑板甚至第一次工作的情景，因此选择
“reminds”（使想起）最为合适。A 项的“warns”（警告）、B 项的“informs”（通知）和 D 项的“suspects”（怀
疑）均与原文不符。
52. 原文表示作者告诉自己不能永远保护儿子，因此选择“protect”（保护）最为贴切。
53. 后面提到看着儿子骑自行车撞到了邮箱上，这种场景，父母必然是觉得很恐怖可怕的。
54. 原文提到儿子骑自行车撞到了邮箱上，因此选择“crashed”（撞毁）最为合适。B 项的“looked”（看到）与原
文不符。C 项的“cut”（切割）和 D 项的“pulled”（拉）也不符合原文意思。
55. 原文提到作者让儿子戴上头盔以防他再次撞到东西，因此选择“helmet”（头盔）最为准确。
56. 原文表示教儿子开车并不像看上去那么容易，因此选择“easy”的反义词“not easy”（不容易的）最为贴切。 A
项的“hard”（困难的）虽然与原文意思相近，但原文强调的是“不像看上去那么容易”，而不是直接强调困
难。
57．原文表示作者会继续教他开车，并看着他飞翔（即成长、进步），因此选择“fly”（飞翔，此处引申为成长、
进步）最为合适。
58．in Europe 是最高级的范围，所以答案是 lowest。
59．过去分词，充当定语，所以答案是 called。
60．副词修饰动词，所以答案是 particularly。
61. 并列关系或者因果关系，所以答案是 and / so。
62．描述目前的状态，现在时态，被动语态，所以答案是 is needed。
63．代词复数形式，所以答案是 these。
64．形容词转化为名词，所以答案是 safety。
65．定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，作从句的主语，所以答案是 which。
66．动词不定式，充当状语，表目的，所以答案是 to score。
67．介词短语，be far from 不是，所以答案是 from。
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 13 页 共 16页
2024年秋高一(上)期末联合检测试卷
英语 听力原文
一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
请听听力部分第一节
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：现在你有 5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me．Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen．
请看选项：
How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
衬衫的价格为 9磅 15便士，所以你选择 C 项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有 5秒钟的时间阅读第 1小
题的有关内容。（停 5 秒）
Text 1
W: David, could you please help me carry these books to the library
M: Sure, Lisa. But I have to finish this email first.（停 10 秒）
Text 2
M : I’m going to the beach this Sunday. Would you like to come
W: Oh, Sunday is a bit of a problem. Some of my friends are coming for a dinner at my place. What about Friday or
Saturday
M: Sure! This Saturday. （停 10 秒）
Text 3
W: Excuse me. I got this shirt for my birthday and it seems to be too small for me. Could you exchange it for
another one
M : Do you have the payment receipt with you
W: No. It’s a gift from a friend. （停 10 秒）
Text 4
W: I can’t find my shoes, Dad. Have you seen them They were by the back door.
M: They were, but I put them outside in the garden because they’re dirty. Go and clean them, please. Then put
them in the cupboard under the stairs. （停 10 秒）
Text 5
M: Where have you been It’s already 4 o’clock. I expected you back this morning.
W: My plane was late and I had to wait for ages.
M: Why was it so I can’t get through to you! Why didn’t you call me Don’t see that I’m worried about you （ 停 5秒）
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 14 页 共 16页
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6和 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10 秒）
Text 6
M: Freezing rain again...
W: Yes, another miserable Saturday.
M: Did you watch the weather report this morning
W: Yes, I did. It’s going to be ugly.
M: A big snowstorm is coming tonight.
W: Highway 401 and Highway 407 have been closed for an hour because there were so many traffic accidents. I
don’t like this kind of weather.
M: Nobody likes it. So, what shall we do to kill time this weekend
W: You’re not planning on doing some outdoor activities in such terrible weather, are you
M: No, of course not! Let’s do something relaxing indoors. After all, we both had a busy week.
W: Good idea. （停 10 秒）
听第 7段材料，回答第 8和 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10 秒）
Text 7
M: We are having a big sale for Christmas. Everything is on sale now.
W: How much are the shoes
M: 210 yuan. The regular price is 300. That’s a 30% discount. If you buy two pairs, we can give them to you for half
price.
W: That’s a real bargain. I’ll take two pairs. How about the cotton socks
M: They’re 50% off.
W: I see. So I’ll buy a dozen.
M: That’s right, madam. （停 10 秒）
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停 15 秒）
Text 8
W: Guess what came in the mail today
M: What
W: My acceptance letter to Yale!
M: Wow. Congratulations! When do classes start
W: In the first week of September, but I want to go a week before that to get settled in.
M: You’re so lucky! Do you have to do many things before you leave
W: Yes, I’ll be very busy! I have to get a visa, buy a plane ticket, and pack my things. But first, I want to register for
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 15 页 共 16页
classes.
M: When can you do that
W: I can start looking now. Do you want to help me decide which classes to take
M: Sure. What’s your major
W: I hope to major in English literature. But the admissions advisor told me that many people change their majors
many times in their first year, so I’ll see. Let’s begin.（停15秒）
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20 秒）
Text 9
M: Gina, Gina... Gina What are you doing
W:Oh, I was just thinking about our conversation with Lucy the other night. I hope she can find someplace to take
flying lessons.
M: I was surprised. I had no idea that Lucy was interested in learning how to fly.
W:Yeah. Did you know she wants to leave her job and go back to school She says she doesn’t have enough
responsibility as a nurse. She wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream comes true.
M: Me too. By the way, are you still thinking about opening an Italian restaurant
W: I wish I could. But I can’t do that unless I have a lot of money.
M: I know. Sometimes I wish we’d win a lot of money. But we need to be more realistic. Why don’t you consider
teaching an Italian cooking class You’re a great cook and you could do it here at home.
W: Gee, Frank, that’s not a bad idea. I could get more experience and build a reputation. Eventually, I might be able
to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges.
M: See Aren’t you glad you married me I have good ideas sometimes. （停 20 秒）
听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20 秒）
Text 10
W: At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Ye Shiwen won gold medals in both the 200-meter and 400-meter events,
setting the world record in the 400-meter event. Now, let’s learn more about this record-breaking teenager.
Ye started swimming at the age of 6 after her kindergarten teacher noticed she had large hands and feet. After
five years of training, she became a good swimmer in all four major swimming events. Ye joined the Zhejiang
provincial swimming team in 2007 and China’s national team the year after. Ye arrived on the world stage in 2010,
winning a pair of gold medals at the Asian Games and two silvers at the World Swimming Championships in Dubai.
Ye’s coaches say that her success comes from a particularly good combination of her power and weight. At the
2012 Summer Olympics, when she won the gold medal in the 400-meter race, she broke the world record with a
time of 4 minutes and 28.43 seconds. She swam the last 50 meters in 28.93 seconds, which was faster than Ryan
Lochte, the winner of the men’s event, who swam it in 29.10. Ye Shiwen’s overall time was still about 23 seconds
slower than Ryan Lochte’s, but more importantly, she improved her personal best time by 3 seconds.（停 20 秒）
现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（停 2 分钟）
听力部分到此结束。
高一（上）期末联合检测试卷+答案（英语） 第 16 页 共 16页
