2025年人教版八年级寒假英语讲义（无答案）

目录
第一讲-------------------------八下Unit 1单词+课文+重点句型精讲
第二讲-------------------------情态动词should+反身代词
第三讲-------------------------精选热点阅读精讲
第四讲-------------------------八下Unit 2单词+课文+重点句型精讲
第五讲-------------------------动词不定式+题型训练
第六讲-------------------------八下Unit 3单词+课文+重点句型精讲
第七讲-------------------------情态动词could+题型训练
第八讲-------------------------八下Unit 4单词+课文+重点句型精讲
第九讲-------------------------提建议的句型+until的用法
第十讲-------------------------寒假阶段测试
恭喜各位同学的努力和成长，已经进入初二下学期了，挑战和胜利并存，马上接触新知识了，要相信自己可以的，让我们一起开始新的曙光吧！
Section A --- 2d
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Section A --- 3a
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
Note
短语归纳
1. have a toothache 2. talk too much
3. drink enough water 4. have a cold
5. have a stomachache 6. have a sore back
7. have a sore throat 8. lie down
9. take one’s temperature 10. in the same way
11. put some medicine on sth.
12. shout for help 13. without thinking twice
14. have a heart problem 15. to one’s surprise
16. thanks to 17. in time
18. save a life 19. get into trouble
词汇归纳
1. —What’s the matter？ 怎么了？
—I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
（1）What’s the matter 意为＂怎么了 ＂，常用来询问身体不适、疾病等健康方面的问题；也可用来询问有什么麻烦或出了什么事。常与with 连用，后可跟sb/sth，意为＂某人或某物怎么了？＂。
—What’s the matter(with you)？ (你)怎么了？
—I lost my pen. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。
（2）have a stomachache意为＂胃痛；腹痛＂。英语中常用＂have+a + _____________＂来表达身体的不适。
常见表达＂疼痛＂的四种方式：
①have a + 身体部位名词加词缀_____________
②have a _____________+ 身体部位名词
③身体部位+ _____________或ache(s)
I have a cold/fever/toothache/headache/sore back. 我感冒/发烧/牙痛/头痛/背疼。
【知识拓展】
＂(你)怎么了？＂各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you) ＝What’s the trouble (with you) ＝What’s the problem (with you) ＝What’ s wrong (with you)？ ＝What’s up ＝What happened
【温馨提示】①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词,其前不加任何修饰词。
②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。
练习：
1. 迈克喉咙痛。
Mike _____________ a _____________ _____________.
2. Mr Brown has a fever. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
2. At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点, 二十六路公交车正沿着中华路行驶; 突然司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
（1）本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，句式结构如下：
At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, [ bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road] [when the driver saw an old man lying on
the side of the road.]
when引导时间状语从句，除常有＂当……时＂之意外，放在过去进行时构成的主句之后，还意为＂就在此/那时；突然＂，相当于at this/that time。
He was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang. 他正要去沐浴间，这时(突然)电话响了起来。
练习：
They were playing soccer on the playground _____________ the storm came.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while
（2）see sb doing sth与see sb do sth
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行)
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(看见动作全过程或经常性的动作)
I often see him play basketball after school. 我经常看见他放学后打篮球。
I saw him playing the piano in the music room just now. 我刚刚看见他正在音乐室弹钢琴。
【魔法记忆】
v.＋sb＋doing/do的常见动词： 一感(feel)，二听(listen to，hear)，四看(see，look at, watch, notice)
练习：
—I tried to make Alice _____________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you _____________ that when I went past.
A. changed；do B. changes；doing C. change；to do D. change；doing
3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但使他惊讶的是, 他们都同意和他一起去。
（1）to one’s surprise意为＂使……惊讶的；出乎……意料＂，一般位于句首。其中one’s是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
v. 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 Ex. The bad news surprised me.
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth. 做某事而感到惊讶
n. 惊讶 常见搭配有：to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地
1. To my surprise(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
2. We are surprised at the surprising news.(surprise)
To his surprise, the plan succeeded. 让他吃惊的是，那个计划成功了。
练习：
—How was your life in England
—Quite different from here. _____________, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion　　　B. To my surprise C. At the beginning
4. without prep. 没有，缺乏
（1）without后接名词、代词宾格或v-ing作宾语，其反义词为with。
We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
Can you finish your homework without him 没有他你能完成你的家庭作业吗？
She left the room without saying a word. 她一句话没有说就离开了房间。
（2）without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为＂如果没有＂，相当于if引导的否定条件句。
We couldn’t live without air.
＝We couldn’t live if there weren’t air.
如果没有空气，我们就不能活。
练习：
The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without　　 B. against C. through D. by
5. lie v. 躺，平躺
lie的各种含义
lie v. 躺，位于，平放 lay—lain—lying You should lie down. 你应该躺下。 His school lies in the north of the city. 他的学校位于城北。
lie v. 说谎 lied—lied—lying He often lies. 他经常说谎。
lie n. 谎言 lies(复数) He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。
【拓展】
lay v. 下蛋，放置
The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. 母鸡每天下很多蛋。
Please lay the table before dinner. 饭前请摆好餐具。
练习：
Look, there is a wallet ________ on the playground.
A. lie　 B. lying　　 C. lay　　 D. lain
6. trouble n. 问题；苦恼
trouble常用作不可数名词，相当于difficulty，意为＂困难；苦恼＂，常用短语及句式：
get (sb.) into trouble意为＂(使某人)陷入困境＂。
If I don’t clock in before 9, I’ll get into trouble!
我要是9点前没有上班打卡，我就会遇到麻烦的！
（2）be in trouble意为＂陷入困境中＂。
Now he is in trouble, we should go all out to help him.
现在他遇到了麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。
（3）have trouble /difficulty/problems with sth.＝have trouble /difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.表示＂做某事有困难＂。
His son had trouble climbing up the hill. 他儿子爬这座山很困难。
练习：
—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble 　 C. in public
一. 根据所给提示填空
1. —______________(怎么了) with you
—I have a ______________(嗓子疼).
2. Kate ______________(感冒了) last week and she didn’t go to school.
3. Mom ____________________________(量体温) and found he had a fever.
4. We are tired. Let’s ______________(休息) now under the big tree.
5. ____________________(出乎我的意料), I passed my math test
二. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 你太累了，你应当躺下休息。
You are too tired. You should _____________ ____________ and _____________.
2. 出乎他的意料，他的计划很有效。
_____________ ____________ ____________, his plan worked out fine.
3. 汤姆不假思索就告诉了我们正确答案。
Tom told us the right answer _____________ ____________ ____________.
4. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
I think I sat _____________ ____________ ____________ way for too long without moving.
5. 这个老人有心脏病，需要立即去医院。
The old man had a _____________ ____________ and needed to go to the hospital _____________ ____________.
三 句型转换
1. My teeth ache.(改为同义句)
I have _____________ ____________.
2. Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ ____________ ____________ with Betty yesterday morning
3. You should eat something.(改为否定句)
You ____________ eat ____________.
4. What’s wrong with your bike (改为同义句)
_____________ ____________ ____________ with your bike
5. 你如果头疼，就应该去看医生。(根据汉语完成句子)
If you _____________ ____________ ____________, you ____________ ____________ to see a doctor.
四. 单项选择
1. —Hi, John.________
—It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. Who’s that D. What’s Lucy like
2. ________ the driver, we got to the station in time.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks D. Thank you
3. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.
A. take off B. put off　 C. get off D. turn off
4. The little girl is only four years old, but she can wash her face ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
5. The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. feels
6. Please give me some ________ on how to learn English well.
A. plan　　 B. suggestion　　 C. advice
7. Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
8. Could you give me a hand I can’t complete the task on time ________ your help.
A. without B. under C. with D. for
五. 补全对话
根据下面的情景，填入适当的句子使对话完整、通顺。
A：Good morning, doctor!
B：Good morning! 1. __________________
A：I have a headache.
B：2. __________________
A：It started at ten o’clock last night.
B：3. __________________
A：No, I didn’t take any medicine. I think I must come to see you first.
B：You are right. You just have a cold and a fever.
A：Is it serious 4. __________________
B：No, it’s nothing serious.You should stay in bed and have a good rest. 5.__________________Drinking hot water can make you feel better.And take the medicine three times a day.
A：OK. Thank you, doctor.
B：You’re welcome.
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
1. 我今天早上头痛。
I ________ ________ ________ this morning.
2. 王老师喉咙疼。
Mr.Wang ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 你需要远离电脑，多休息。
You need ________ ________ ________ away from the computer.
4. 她胃痛。她需要躺下来休息。
She has a ________.She needs ________ ________ ________ and rest.[]
5. 你量体温了吗？
Did you ________ ________ ________？
二。（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
If you have the flu（流感）, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n）___1_ _ that could make some people ill. We should___2_ _ it spreading（蔓延）around. The flu is a fever___3_ _ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the___4_ _ place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ___5_ _ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps（步骤）if you feel___6_ _:
Tell your parents. They will call the___7_ _ to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other___8_ _ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands___9_ _.
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling___10_ _ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
1．A． illness B． happiness C． hope D． way
2．A． let B． stop C． keep D． have
3．A． for B． on C． about D． with
4．A． good B． well C． better D． best
5．A． eating B． playing C． studying D． resting
6．A． hungry B． angry C． ill D． bored
7．A． teacher B． worker C． doctor D． singer
8．A． nice B． important C． different D． crowded
9．A． hardly B． often C． seldom D． never
10．A． so B． or C． although D． but
Section B --- 2b
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
短语归纳
21. because of 22. hurt oneself
23. put a bandage on sth. 24. feel sick
25. have a nosebleed 26. cut his knee
27. have problems in breathing 28. be used to doing sth.
29. run out (of) 30. be in control of
31. in a difficult situation 32. keep on doing sth.
33. make a decision 34. take risks
35. give up
词汇归纳
1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯于冒险。
be used to意为＂习惯于……；适应于……＂，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
He is used to taking cold showers even in winter. 他习惯了甚至在冬天也用冷水淋浴。
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。
【归纳拓展】
(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 常用词组：use up 用完
(2) use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
Eg. We use Internet (find) information.
(3) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
Eg. I used to get up at six.
(4) be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
Eg. My grandpa is used (live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth.
Eg. Stamps are used (post) letters.
【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
练习：
1. 我妈妈习惯于早上早起。
My mother _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ up early in the morning.
2. 他过去常骑自行车去上班, 但现在他乘地铁(去上班)。
He _____________ _____________ _____________ his bike to work, but now he takes the subway.
3. 刀子是被用来切割东西的。
Knives are _____________ _____________ _____________ things.
2. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水用尽时，他知道他必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。
run out作不及物动词短语，意为＂用尽；耗尽＂，主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。
His strength ran out. 他的力气用完了。
After a long walk, he ran out of his water. 长途跋涉后，他用尽了他的水。
【易混辨析】 run out与run out of
run out 是＂动词＋副词＂型动词短语，主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快花完了。
run out of 作及物动词用(＝use up)，后接宾语，主语通常是人。 I have run out of my money before payday. 在发工资的日子之前我已经用尽了我的钱。
练习：
I will go to buy some paper. My paper has _____________.
A. gone out B. come out C. run out D. looked out
3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对登山的热爱是如此深厚以至于在这次经历之后他还继续登山。
（1）＂so ... that...＂意为＂如此……以至于……＂，that引导结果状语从句。此句型中，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型结构为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+ that从句。
【易混辨析】 such... that与so... that的区别
(1)so+ adj./adv. (2)such + a/an + adj. + 单数名词
【注意】 如果so... that...句型中，that引导的从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，在否定句中可与too... to...或not... enough to...结构转换。
He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小了，不能去上学。
=He is too young to go to school. =He isn’t old enough to go to school.
练习：
1. 那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。
The party was _____________ _____________ _____________ I would never forget it.
2. 她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。
She is _____________ _____________good teacher _____________ all the students like her.
（2）keep on doing sth意为＂继续或坚持做某事＂，表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。
They kept on working though it was dark. 尽管天黑了，他们却继续工作。
Don’t keep on interrupting me. 别老是跟我打岔。
【知识拓展】
【魔法记忆】 英语中后接doing作宾语的词(组)
完成练习值得忙 finish, practise, be worth, be busy 继续习惯别放弃 keep on, be used to, give up 考虑建议不禁想 consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 喜欢思念要介意 enjoy, miss, mind
练习：
昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。
We _____________ _____________ _____________ late into the night yesterday.
4. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。
【解析1】 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant→ importance n 重要性★
My parents have taught me________________________ (…..的重要性)of working hard.
【解析2】decide v. 决定→-decision n 决定★
(1)decide to do sth,= make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事
(2)make a decision 做决定
1.Tom decided______________ (study) English well.
2.The next morning Alice made a____________ (decide).She would tell her mother the truth.
练习：
The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it
一. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
give up，get，run out (of)，in control of，oneself， make a decision，cut，get out of，take，nosebleed
1. I felt sick, so I _____________________ my temperature.
2. My father is a manager and he is ________________________ a big company.
3. My money _________________________________________and I had to sleep outside.
4. If you have a _____________________, you should put your head back.
5. Thanks to the doctors, the old man __________________ danger in the end.
6. He was very tired, but he wouldn’t like ________________________ working.
7. It was difficult for him _____________________ because he didn’t know how to do it, either.
7. Bob hurt _____________________ in P. E. class and he couldn’t move.
8. She _____________________ her finger while getting ready for the supper yesterday.
10. The boy hurt his knee while running. His parents took him to the hospital _____________________ an X-ray.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 吉姆的父亲习惯于冒风险。
Jim's father________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。
The doctor used the knife ________ ________ ________ his hurt left leg.
3. 他从他的车里出来了。
He ________ ________ ________ his car.
4. 我们应该掌管自己的生活。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ our life.
5. 在你的钱用完之前，你最好回家。
You'd better go home before your money ________ ________.
1. 情态动词should的用法
(1) should 是情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t， 其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should not=shouldn’t 不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t +动词原形
You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息一会儿。
You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
You shouldn’t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。
(2) should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。
Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗？
Should we tell her about it 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
( )A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams.
A. may B. must C. should
2. 反身代词
（1）反身代词的意义：表示反射或强调自己的代词叫反身代词，意为“自己，本身”；为加强语气，常译为“亲自”。
（2）反身代词的构成：
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数 myself yourself
复数 ourselves yourselves
第三人称的反身代词：第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数： himself herself itself
复数： themselves
（3）反身代词的用法
①作宾语
Ex. He fell down and hurt himself. 他摔到了，伤了自己。
We should take care of ourselves. 我们应该照顾好我们自己。
②作表语
Ex. Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。
③作主语或宾语的同位语，加强语气
Ex. She herself will fly to London tomorrow. (主语同位语)
You may go and ask the teacher himself. (宾语同位语)
（4）反身代词常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自
help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
（5）注意：反身代词必须与人称保持一致。
人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
( )1.—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
( )2.— Jim, please help ______ to some bread .
—Thank you.
A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
一. 用should或shouldn’t 填空
1. He’s ill. He _____________ take some medicine.
2. You’re stressed out. You _____________ listen to some music.
3. She has a sore throat. She _____________ eat too much hot food.
4. They are tired. They _____________ stop working.
5. You have a toothache. You _____________ see a dentist.
二. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. He should drink hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)
He _____________ _____________ hot tea with honey.
2. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ she _____________ _____________ medicine on the cut
3. You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ I _____________
4. Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ Sam _____________ his friend
5. You should get to the park at 8：00 a. m. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ we get to the park
三. 选择填空
1. Welcome you all to China and enjoy________ here.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
2. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves
3. —Do you often help your sister with her English
—No, She learns English by_______.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
4. —She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it __________.
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
5. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help .
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. More and more people begin to realize the 　　　　　(important)of the food safety.
2. We haven’t made the 　　　　　 (decide) about where to go on vacation.
3. The ________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
4. As we all know, a horse has four 　　　　　 (foot).
5. There are many people 　　　　　 (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
6. She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.
7. His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
8. We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do
9. He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
10. To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
二．语法填空
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 1 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 2 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 3 (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what 4 (happen). She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 6 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 7 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 8 (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people 9 (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 10 (he). He only thought about saving a life.”
三．阅读理解
Jim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.
He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.
One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jim crying in bed.
“What’s the matter, dear ” his grandma asked in a hurry.
“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.
So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.
Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again. Mrs. Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim ”
“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs. Hunt. “Is it better now ”
“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.”
6．Who does Jim stay with
A． His father. B． His mother. C． His grandma.
7．What does Jim like
A． Vegetables. B． Fruits. C． Sweets and cakes.
8．What was the matter with Jim one morning
A． He had a headache.
B． He had a bad toothache.
C． He had a fever.[
9．How long was Jim away from school
A． A day. B． Two days. C． Three days.
10．Who is Mrs. Hunt
A． Jim’s teacher. B． Jim’s mother. C． Jim’s grandma.
完形做题思路；
我的两个哥哥
主题和体裁 难度星级 巧练时限
家庭成员/说明文 ★★ 语篇理解/10分钟 词汇语法专练/3分钟
I have two elder brothers,Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the____1____ child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with __2__short hairdos（发型）and big eyes. They are also very tan（晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor _____3____ .For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ___4___ to them. They both love to ___5____ , so Mom often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities（性格）are very ___6___ .Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along ___7___ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others,especially Martin! Sometimes Mom is not very ___8___ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt,___9__ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his ____10____ because he works very hard on his studies. Mom never has to worry about Martin.
1. A .fattest B .youngest C .rudest D .strongest
2. A .their B .our C .your D .her
3. A .trips B .picnics C .sports D .risks
4. A .talk B .write C .bow D .fly
5. A .sing B .eat C .laugh D .drive
6. A .important B .difficult C .dangerous D .different
7. A .loudly B .easily C .suddenly D .recently
8. A .nervous B .honest C .happy D .angry
9. A .whether B .if C .or D .but
10.A .exams B .hobbies C .interviews D .adventures
词汇语法专练
1.It is unnecessary to ___________every word you don't know in the dictionary while you are reading.
A. look down
B. look into
C. look up
D. look at
2.In the early days, only men were allowed to take a part in the Olympic Games.（改错）
________________________________________________________________
3.I love Italy,______________（用especial的适当形式填空）in summer.
4.You shouldn't spend so many money on clothes. （改错）
_______________________________________________________________
5.On the one hand, he is very intelligent, but _________________（另一方面），he does not work very hard.
6.You don't have to worry_______________________（用适当的单词填空）me.
完形做题思路；
预防病毒的好习惯
主题和体裁 难度星级 巧练时限
卫生知识/说明文 ★★★★ 语篇理解/7分钟 词汇语法专练/3分钟
We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth can mean giving ourselves this virus（病毒）.
①So some scientists suggested we should avoid touching our faces. William Sawyer said, “Just stop this simple behavior（行为），and that would be better than any vaccine（疫苗）.”However， stopping this “simple” behavior might be harder than you think because we are used to it.
Some face-touching is an automatic behavior—like when there is an itch（痒）on your nose，you'll touch it again and again without thinking. A 2014 study found that touching your face also helps you to have less stress （压力）. For example, it's possible for you to do it when you feel uncomfortable. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist in the US, this action may also have a social use: when you are talking to someone, for example, touching your face means you want to talk about another thing.
“Besides, it's very hard to change this face-touching because you don't even know you're doing it, "said Sawyer.
But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, it was found that a group of medical students touched their faces about 23 times an hour——with 44 percent of the touches in the "T-zones". That was very surprising because medical students should know better.
Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are safe from COVID-19.
1.Dacher Keltner thinks that face-touching may___________.
A.be better than vaccine
B, give yourself some stress
cause an itch on your face
mean you want to change the topic
2.The writer uses a 2015 study to show that__________.
A. many people touch faces without knowing
B. we had better not touch the "T-zones" often
C. medical students should not touch their faces
D. people touch the "T-zones" more than the heads
3.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Good and bad points of face-touching.
B. Stopping face-touching might be hard.
C. Face-touching may bring us virus.
D. Ways of avoiding face-touching.
词汇语法专练
You seem________familiar with this city.
A. are B.is C.be D.to be
2. Talking like that means _________her.
A. hurt B. hurts C.to hurt D. hurting
3._________too much TV is bad for your eyes.
A. Watch B. Watches C. Watched D. Watching
4. We should try to avoid__________（用 speak 的适当形式填空）to our parents in this way.
5. Tom suggested that we___________（用have的适当形式填空）a rest after running so long.
6.分析并翻译第①句长难句。
_________________________________________________________________
帮助他人的乐趣
主题和体裁 难度星级 巧练时限
情感友爱/记叙文 ★★ 语篇理解/11分钟 词汇语法专练/3分钟
①I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding well-paid jobs is even harder. Many people have to walk a long way to work___1___ they can't even afford an old, used car.
Yesterday I saw one of these people when I was driving home. A man was walking down the road and trying to 3ask for a ___2____ from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by. ___3___ wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment. Finally I drove back and gave him a ride.
As I drove along, we had a conversation and I____4____ that the man was trying all his best to support his family while working a temporary（临时的）job. Every coin he had was going to be used to ___5____ the house and food.
But as we came close to the house he was living in,I saw his tired eyes grow ____6___ . His little girl was playing in the front yard and ran into her daddy's arms as soon as he was out of the ____7___ . I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said __8____ to them and wished them future happiness. Then I ___9____ .
That day, the journey home which used to seem so __10___ became very short.
1. A.and B.but C.because D.so
2. A.ride B.coin C.job D.map
3. A.He B.I C.They D.We
4. A.decided B.hoped C.learned D.said
5. A.depend on B.make up C.pay for D.take away
6. A.dry B.small C.dark D.bright
7. A.yard B.house C.bus D.car
8. A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.yes
9. A.drove off B.sat down C.stoop up D.walked away
10.A.boring B.interesting C.long D.unusual
词汇语法专练
This is the house which I have lived for ten years. （改错）
______________________________________________________
I find English is not so difficult ________________.
A.to learn B.to be learned C.learning D.learn
3.The dress is nice,but the girl can’t__________it.
A.pay B.spend C.cost D.afford
4.The children were playing games___________ their father came in.
A.as B.after C.when D.before
5.Tom used to___________（用get的适当形式填空）up late,but now he is used
to_____________（用get的适当形式填空）up early.
6.分析并翻译第①句长难句。
_________________________________________________________
平静的生活更快乐
主题和体裁 难度星级 巧练时限
寓言故事/记叙文 ★★ 语篇理解/5分钟 词汇语法专练/3分钟
Once there were two mice.They were good friends.One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the country mouse saw the city mouse and said,"Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the city mouse went. The city mouse said,"This food is not good,and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone.You would have nice food to eat.You must come and see me at my house in the city.”
The country mouse went to the house of the city mouse. It was a very good house.Nice food was set ready for them to eat.①But just as they began to eat,they heard a great noise. The city mouse cried,"Run! Run! The cat is coming!"They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out,the country mouse said,"I do not like living in the city.②I like living in my hole in the field,for it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
1.The story is about___________.
A.two mice B.two cities
C.two countries D.a mouse and a cat
2.The city mouse lives in_____________.
A.a hole B.a house made of wood
C.a house made of stone D.the field
3.The great noise came from_________.
A.the cat B.the country mouse
C.the city mouse D.the house
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The two mice lived together. B.The two mice had a great meal.
C.The two mice are good friends. D.The two mice don't know each other.
5.When a cat is coming,the two mice.
A.stay there quietly B.run away quickly
C.say hello to it D.want to make friends with it
词汇语法专练
1.His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and __________is a nurse. A.the other B.another C.other D.others
2.Usually, desks are made_____________（用适当的单词填空）wood，and paper is also made._____________（用适当的单词填空）wood.
3.The students are ready_____________the exam.
A.to B.in C.for D.on
4.There are many __________（用mouse的适当形式填空）in the old house.
5.I like___________shopping at weekends.
A.going
B.go
C.goes
D.went
6.分析并翻译第①句长难句。
______________________________________
7.分析并翻译第②句长难句。
______________________________________
到手的东西才是自己的
主题和体裁 难度星级 巧练时限
哲理故事/记叙文 ★★ 语篇理解/5分钟 词汇语法专练/3分钟
A man was going to the house of a rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said,“①I do not want to eat those apples, for the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat."Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（灰尘）.
He went on and came to a river.②The river had become very big so he could not go over it.
He waited for some time,and then said,"I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."
He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came up to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them.
This story tells us: Do not throw good things away because you may be glad to have them at some other time.
1.Where did the man want to go？
A.His home. B.A rich man's house. C.A farm. D.His friend's house.
2.Why didn't the man want to eat the apples
A.Because he didn't like eating apples.
B.Because the apples weren't good and they were dirty.
C.Because he thought the rich man would give him nice food.
D.Because he thought the rich man would give him more apples.
3.What does the underlined phrase“get over”mean in Chinese
A.渡过 B.克服 C.结束 D.原谅
4.What did the man have at last
A.Dust. B.Nothing.
C.The apples. D.Some water.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Don't throw anything away because they are useful.
B.Don't throw apples away and they are the best thing to eat.
C.Don't go to rich people's house to have lunch because we may eat nothing.
D.Don't throw useful things away because we may need them another time.
词汇语法专练
What _________from three to five yesterday afternoon
A.did you do B.were you doing
C.are you doing D.have you done
2.There is a garden __________the side of the house.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
3.He must be ill, ___________he is absent today.
A.because B.as C.since D.for
4.To get a better grade, you should _____________（复习）the notes again
before the test.
5.Some scientists say, “Dreams___________（可能）be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.”
6.分析并翻译第①句长难句。
________________________________________
7.分析并翻译第②句长难句。
_________________________________________
阅读理解
A
A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping. After she got what she wanted, she went to checkout (结账) line, but the old man got in front of her.
“Pardon me，” he said, “I'm sorry if my staring (盯) at you has made you feel uncomfortable, it's just because you look like my granddaughter, who just died recently. And I miss her very much.” “I'm very sorry，” replied the young woman. “Is there anything I can do for you？” “Yes，” the old man said. “As I'm leaving, can you say 'Good bye, grandpa' to me？ It would make me feel so much better.” “Sure，” answered the young woman. As the old man was leaving, she called out,“Bye bye, grandpa！” When she stepped up to the checkout counter (收银台), she saw that her total was $178.50.“How can that be？” she asked. “I only bought a few things! ” “Your grandpa said you would pay for him，” said the clerk.
1．Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say “Bye bye, Grandpa”？
A． He wanted her to pay for him.
B． She looked like his dead granddaughter.
C． He wanted to stare at her.
2．According to the passage we can know that________.
A． the young woman is a careful person
B． the young woman didn't know the old man at all
C． the young woman was pleased to pay for the old man
3．What does the word “ignored” mean in Paragraph 1
A． 忽视 B． 浏览 C． 可怜
4．How much did it cost that the young woman bought
A． More than $ 178.50.
B． Less than $ 178.50.
C． About $ 178.50.
5．Which of the following is the best title of the story
A． A kind hearted young woman
B． The total was $178.50
C． Bye bye，Grandpa
B
It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa-Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there ”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.
“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny.
“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”
“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick？I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”
“Not me, I’m afraid．It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
6. Bunny couldn’t fall asleep on Christmas Eve because _______.
A. he wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus
B. he was waiting for his special present from his father
C. he was thinking about what present to get from Santa
D. he was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house
7. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means _______.
A. suitable B. famous C. ready D. bad
8. From the article, we can learn that _______.[来源
A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers
B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air
C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present
D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole
9. This article seems to tell us that_______.
A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeers
B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told
10. The best title of this passage should be _______.
A. Christmas Eve
B. Santa’s Sled
C. A Reindeer
D. Christmas Present
Section A --- 2d
Helen: Hi, Tom. I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
Tom: Mm... things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
Helen: That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.
Helen: You're right. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.
Section A --- 3a
Students Who Volunteer
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It's hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
短语归纳
1. Clean-Up Day 2. an old people’s home
3. help out with sth. 4. used to
5. care for 6. the look of joy
7. at the age of 8. clean up
9. cheer up ( 10. give out
11. come up with 12. make a plan
13. make some notices 14. try out
15. work for 16. after-school reading program
词汇归纳
1. You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v. →helpful ★
　 (1). help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。 (2). help oneself ( to )自用（食物等）。
　　(3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
　　(4). with the help of 在……帮助下。 (5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
(6).can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
( ) 1.— Mary is so ________. — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
( )2.The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
【解析2】could 情态动词意为“可以”，表示建议。没有人称和数的变化，其后直接跟动词原形。★
Ex. We could put up signs.
You could try your best to help the old people.
【解析3】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）Ex. clean up the table = clean the table up. ★
( )If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.
A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider
2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
【解析1】sick /ill ：★
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
Ex. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)
He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲
1. I think her illness (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( )2. The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
【解析2】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）
cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 Ex. cheer me up 使我高兴
( ) 1. You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up
( ) 2. He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.
A. cheer, up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物。
【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) Ex. give/hand out bananas. ★
give out sth. to sb. 分….给某人
【短语】：与give相关的短语：★★
give in 屈服
give back=return 归还
give a speech 发表
give sb. a call 给……打电话
give away 赠送
give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人
give up doing sth. =stop doing sth.放弃做某事
give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线
( )1. You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
( )2. We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.
A. put them up B. give they away C. give them away D. put out them
4. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：★
lonely 孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的 形容词（adj.） 定语或表语
alone 独自；单独 形容词（adj.） 或副词（adv.） 作形容词时，只能作表语
( ) 1. The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) 2. My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.(同义词)
A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself
( )3.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( )4.My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
5. We should listen to them and care for them. 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。★
【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料
Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
【拓展】care的短语总结
take care =be careful 当心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看
( ) Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
6. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. ★
他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。
【解析】volunteer v. 志愿 n. 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
1. Jack volunteered (carry) the water.
2. They often (自愿去教) the children
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7. how to care for animals 如何照顾动物们
句中＂how to care for animals＂是＂疑问词+不定式＂结构作宾语，可以转化成宾语从句how I can care for animals。
Children should learn how to care for the old. 孩子们应该学习如何照顾老人。
【知识拓展】
＂疑问词+不定式＂结构的用法 构成：＂疑问词+不定式＂结构是英语中常用的一种结构。疑问词是指疑问代词who，whom，what which，whose和疑问副词when，where，how等。
练习：
①请你告诉我如何使用这个电脑程序好吗？
Could you please tell me _____________ _____________ _____________ the computer program
②我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
We haven’t decided _____________ _____________ _____________ on vacation.
③问题是下一步该做什么。
The problem is _____________ _____________ _____________ next.
一. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 她曾是个护士。
She _____________ _____________ _____________ a nurse.
2. 我们不能推迟制订计划。
We can’t _____________ _____________ making a plan.
3. 让我们去照顾那些贫穷的孩子。
Let’s go to _____________ _____________ those poor children.
4. 我觉得物理很难，但我不想放弃它。
I think physics is very difficult, but I don’t want to _____________ _____________ _____________.
5. 她决定尝试当一名志愿者。
She decided _____________ _____________ _____________ for a volunteer.
6. 我希望我的梦想能够实现。
I hope that my dream can _____________ _____________.
二. 单项选择
1. The old woman lives in the small village 　　　　. But she doesn’t feel 　　　　.
A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely
C. lonely；alone D. lonely；lonely
2. We have to 　　　　 the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off
3. The teacher asked us to hand out the books before class.
A. give out B. put out
C. run out D. turn out
4. When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can________.
A. look it up　 B. clean them up　 C. cheer him up
5. The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put on C. put off
6. The exam is over and the result will be on Friday afternoon.
A. put clown B. put off C. put up D. put away
7. People a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness.
A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. took off
三. 阅读理解
It’s never too late to do what you want to do. Anna Mary, known as Grandma Moses, grew up on a farm. As a child, she loved drawing. But she hardly did it because of the busy farm work.
Grandma Moses spent all her life on the farm. When she was old and found farm work difficult, she started to paint at the age of 78.
An art lover found Grandma Moses’s paintings in a shop in 1938. He bought them, and the next day he went to her farm and bought all her paintings. Soon Grandma Moses became famous. In 1940, at the age of 80, she had her first painting show in New York. Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works.
Grandma Moses died in 1961, at age 101. She painted over 1,600 paintings in the late part of her life. “Do your favorite thing, and you will finally be successful,” she once said.
1．Why did Grandma Moses hardly paint as a child
A． She didn’t love it. B． She couldn’t do it.
C． No one taught her. D． She had no time.
2．Grandma Moses started to paint ________.
A． in 1936 B． in 1938 C． in 1940 D． in 1961
3．What do we know about Grandma Moses from the passage
A． She learned from a great painter.
B． She was good at drawing people.
C． Most of her paintings were expensive.
D． Her paintings were bright and beautiful.
4．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A． To ask people to learn painting.
B． To ask people to do what they want to do.
C． To ask people to buy Grandma Moses’s paintings.
D． To ask people to enjoy their happy lives.
四．完形填空
What can you do to help people The answer is to be a volunteer! Volunteering means to ___1___ time helping others.
·Help yourself by helping others
When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to ___2___ yourself down. Lots of people really enjoy ___3___. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you ___4___ a difference in the world. So where do you start School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas.
·Things to do with ___5___ members
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ___6__ for things you can do as a family ___7___ cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区)．
·Invent your own opportunity
Kids can ___8___ up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and ___9___ the money to charity.
Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about ___10___ —like what kinds of things they're best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for Make a plan to start volunteering today!
1．A． cost B． spend C． pay
2．A． calm B． put C． let
3．A． volunteer B． volunteered C． volunteering
4．A． do B． make C． give
5．A． school B． factory C． family
6．A． facts B． ideas C． hobbies
7．A． for B． of C． like
8．A． come B． give C． put
9．A． make B． earn C． donate
10．A．themselves B． himself C． ourselves
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There used ________ (be) a river in his hometown.
2.We had to put off ________(have) the soccer game because of the bad weather.
3.He would like to do things like ________(swim) in the lake.
4.Tom needs ________(make) his plan before class.
5.Jim didn't go to the beach with me. I went there ________(alone).　
6.Miss Wang had a ________(feel) of happiness when she finished her work.
二．完形填空
There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. When I was a little boy, my dad 36 in a shoe factory and my mother was at home to take care of us.We were not rich then, so we didn’t have extra ( 额外的) money to buy toys 37 delicious food.
However, we had 38 . My sister and I would get story books on our birthdays. And my parents always told us that stories could change our life. Influenced (受影响) by my parents, both my sister and I loved reading and telling stories. We read many stories and told them to our parents, our friends and neighbors. No matter ( 不论)39 tired my parents are, when we shared these stories with them, they felt so 40 .
At that time, I didn’t know the happiness of reading, 41 now I know that these stories in books make our life different from others and give us warmth at difficult times. Each time I meet problems, I can get courage(勇气) 42 the stories and face the difficulties more 43 .
Now, I am a father of two kids. Every year, I also buy books for my children as 44 gifts, just like my parents. They love reading and sharing stories with 45 . I cherish (珍惜) every time we read together and it
makes our relationship closer and life more colorful
36. A. studied B. worked C. exercised D. played
37. A. and B. so C. or D. but
38. A. flowers B. money C. friends D. books
39. A. how B. what C. when D. where
40. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. exciting
41. A. so B. but C. although D. because
42. A. on B. to C. between D. from
43. A. easily B. carefully C. quietly D. friendly
44. A. thanksgiving B. birthday C. holiday D. housewarming
45. A. them B. him C. her D. me
Section B --- 2b
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky --- a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
短语归纳
for example 2. raise money
take after 4. give away
fix up 6. be similar to
set up 8. disabled people
9. make a difference 10. be able to
词汇归纳
1. set up建立；设立
Many volunteers would like to set up an organization to help poor people. 许多志愿者想设立一个机构来帮助穷人。
【易混辨析】 set up与build
set up 意为＂建立，设立，开办＂，后常接某一组织、机构、团体等。
build 意为＂建造，修建＂，后常接建筑物、机械等。
【一语辨异】They set up an organization to help the poor build houses. 他们设立了一个组织来帮助穷人建造房子。
【知识拓展】
set up也可意为＂竖立，架起，建起＂。
They are going to set up a bridge between the two islands. 他们打算在这两个岛之间架起一座桥梁。
练习：
Our school is planning to _____________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A. take up B. set up C. pick up
2. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 你帮助我, 使我能够拥有Lucky。
（1）句中make是使役动词，意为＂使；使成为＂，后常跟复合结构，即＂make+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)＂。 Computers make it easy to learn English. 电脑使英语学习变得容易。
（2）句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的动词不定式复合结构for me to ha
【知识拓展】
it作形式宾语的用法
（1）当不定式作宾语，且其后有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将动词不定式置于句末。
We find it important to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很重要。
（2）常跟it作形式宾语的动词有：make/find/feel/consider/think等。
练习：
①互联网使人们购物更加容易。
The Internet _____________ _____________ easier for people _____________ _____________.
②他认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。
He thinks _____________ difficult _____________ _____________ the work in such a short time.
③我发现和朋友网上聊天很有趣。
I find _____________ interesting _____________ _____________ online with friends.
3. make a difference 有影响，有作用
其后可跟to sb /sth，意为＂对某人或某事产生影响＂。
The recent talk between Tom and his parents made a big difference to him.
最近汤姆和他父母之间的一次谈话对他产生了很大的影响。
【知识拓展】
make no difference 没有作用，没有影响
It makes no difference to me. 这对我没什么影响。
练习：
Never lose heart. I believe you will make a _____________ this term as long as you are more hard-working.
A. different B. difference C. difficult D. decision
4. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 因为我不能灵活地使用胳膊和腿, 因此像接电话、开关门或提东西等这些正常的事对我来说都很困难。
（1）句中like作介词，意为＂像；如同＂，后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
I have many hobbies, like painting, dancing, collecting stamps and so on. 我有许多爱好，像画画、跳舞、集邮等。
（2）carry作动词，意为＂拿；提；扛＂，后接名词作宾语。
Let me help you carry the box. 让我来帮你提箱子吧。
练习：
①我弟弟有许多爱好，像打篮球、滑冰等。
My brother has many hobbies, _____________ _____________ basketball, skating and so on.
②这篮子装得太满，我提不动它。
The basket is so full that I can’t _____________ it.
一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Gao is a good teacher. She shows her love and ________ (kind) to us.
2. After two months of ________ (train), I can swim freely.
3 Let’s raise money to help ________ (disable) people.
4. At last he ________________(understand) what I said.
5. We met many ________(difficult) when traveling in desert.
二． 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
run out of，take after，give away，fix up，be similar to
1. I like to have friends who _____________ me.
2. We’ll _____________ the old television before we can sell it.
3. Dave can’t buy the new computer because he has _____________ money.
4. Lisa _____________ her mother. They are both outgoing.
5. My uncle has decided _____________ all his money to charity.
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
7. 拥有一份我喜爱的工作我感到幸运。
I ________ ________ to have a job that I love.
8. 宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。
The spaceship________ ________ ________ to travel to the moon.
9. 跑了好长的路，汽油用完了。
After a long run, the gasoline ________ ________.
10. 教育对他的生活有很大影响。
Education ________ a ________ ________ to his life.
动词不定式
原文再现：
But I want to learn more about how to care for ani