必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero Reading课件（共69张PPT）

课件69张PPT。Reading学.科.网Nelson
Mandela
(1918—2013)
South AfricaNelson Mandela is the former president of South Africa. He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. He helped the black people get the same rights as white people.qualities of great peopleA great person is someone who devotes his/her life to help others.ReadingELIA’S STORYSkimmingzxxkwThe life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.ScanningElias was born.
Elias began school.
Elias left school.
Elias went to Nelson Mandela for advice.Read Para 1 and answer questions. What is Elias?
2. What about his life when he first met Mandela?
3. What did Mandela do to help the black?
4. Why was Elias grateful to Mandela?1. What is Elias?
2. What about his life when he first met Mandela?Elias He is a poor black worker in South Africa. His life was very difficult.3. What did Mandela do to help the black?
4. Why was Elias grateful to Mandela?He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.Because he was generous with his time when helping him. Why did Elias need Mandela’s help?
2. How many years did Elias study at school?
3. Why did Elias have to leave school?
4. What did one have to have in order to live in Johannesburg?
5. What was he worried about? Why did Elias need Mandela’s help?
2. How many years did Elias study at school?
3. Why did Elias have to leave school?Because Elias had little education.Only two years.Because his family could not continue to pay school fees and the bus fare.4. What did one have to have in order to live in Johannesburg?
5. What was he worried about?A passbook.He was worried about whether he would become out of work.1. Why did Elias join the ANC as soon as he could?
2. How do you comprehend Mandela’s famous saying “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws … we have no rights at all.”Because he trusted Nelson Mandela.1. Why did Elias join the ANC as soon as he could?2. How do you comprehend Mandela’s famous saying “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws… we have almost no rights at all”?For the last thirty years many laws have been passed. These laws have taken away our rights. They have stopped us from developing a better life. Now we have very few of these rights left.zxxkwvotechoosejobsdecidedpoorestfood2. What was Elias’s attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? How do you know?He felt upset/angry. He tells us in the story that black people could not choose where to live, his job or his homeland outside the city.Because he felt there was no other way to change the situation.3. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? Did Elias like violence? Why did he help blow some government buildings?No, he didn’t like. He helped blow some government buildings because he knew it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.Decide whether they are true or false. 1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.
3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.
5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.
6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.Elias’ life before meeting MandelaBlack people’s problemsSummary Information of EliasElias’
problemThey had no ______.
They couldn't get ______ they wanted.
They had to live in_________________.He was a poor ________
worker.He needed to get a _________ because
he wanted to continue doing his work.blackpassbookvotejobsthe poorest areasElias’ life after
meeting MandelaMandela’s helpsupport for MandelaMandela told him ____________
the correct papers
so that he could
keep his job.He joined ____________
_____________.
He helped Mandela
_______ some
government buildings.how to getthe ANC
Youth Leagueblow up1. The time when I first met Nelson
Mandela was a very difficult period
of my life.
我第一次遇见纳尔逊曼德拉时, 正是
我一生中非常困难的时期。
1)period 期间, 时期, 学校的一节课, 周期
Let’s finish this period and have a break.
a period of rotation 自转周期Language Points2) the time when… when 引导定语从句
This was a time when you had got to
have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
Do you still remember the time when we
first met?
the time 可用于引导时间状语从句,
这时一般不加when。
I recognized him the time I saw him.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the
black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
advice n. advise v.
a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb. advice on…关于……给某人建议
1) advise sb. on sth.
就……给某人出主意
I have advised you on that subject.2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
Our monitor advises me to practice
more spoken English.
3) advise that +(should) do
I advise that you (should) not eat fruit
that isn’t ripe.3. …and I worried about whether I
would become out of work.
1) worry vi. 担心, 忧虑
be worried about=worry about /over
She worries about her health.
= She is worried about her health.
worry that
He worried that he would fail the exam.
他担心考试不及格。 It worries me that she spends so much
time playing computer games.
她花费这么多时间打游戏使我担心。
不要发愁。Don’t worry yourself.worry vt. 使……担心/烦恼/焦急worry sb. that 使某人担心
worry sb/oneself 使某人/自己担心What’s worrying you ?I’m worried ______ her driving the
car tonight on the wet road.
A. of B. about C. on D. at
His dangerous driving always ____ me.
A. worry about B. worries about
C. worried about D. worriesBD2) out of work 失业 (做表语或后置定语)
Jim has been out of work for months.
The number of people out of work
reached 300.
His mother has been out of work for
half a year.
in work 有工作 Is her husband in work?
out of 意为“在……之外”，“向……外”;
表示失去，没有，用完；不再处于某种
状况。反义词为into或in。out of breath
out of patience
out of petrol
out of use
out of order
out of control
out of danger
out of sight
out of fashion
out of date
out of repair
out of sight,
out of mind. 上气不接下气
不耐烦
汽油用完了
没用了
出故障了
失控了
脱离危险了
看不见了
不时兴
过时
无法修葺
眼不见, 心不烦4. The last thirty years have seen the
greatest number of laws stopping our
rights and progress, until today we have
reached a stage where we have almost
no rights at all.
过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺
我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今
天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”; (在某段时期)发生(某情况), 经历, 经受; 为某事发生之时, 主语为时间。
The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.
The city has seen many changes.S subject 主语
P predicate 谓语
O object 宾语
Att attribute 定语
Adv adverbial 状语
Com complement 补语
Pre predicative 表语
C clause 从句Short forms 缩略语We have reached a stage where we
have almost no rights at all.Difficult sentences analysis S. Att C.P.O.我们到了一个完全没有权利的阶段。 5. vote (1) n. 投票, 选票
I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。
The matter will be decided by vote.
此事将投票决定。
(2) v. 投票; 选举 vote for sb/sth 投票支持……
vote against sb./sth 投票反对……
vote on sb./sth 针对……进行投票表决
As we can’t agree on this matter, let’s vote on it.
由于我们对此事没能达成一致，让我们投票
表决吧。 6. The parts of town in which they had to
live were decided by white people．
他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。they had to live in 作定语饰the parts of town。
被困在楼里的人们
the people trapped in the building
= the people who were trapped in the building过去分词作定语修饰people定语从句作定语修饰people7. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受
低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
1) in which引导定语从句，相当于where，
但意义更准确。如：
After three hours’ ride, we came to the house
in which he was born.
乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。
Think of a place to which we can go for dinner.
想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方。zxxkw
2) accept “接受”，指的是主观上接受了。
receive “收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受。我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。
I accepted his invitation to the party．
我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。
I received his invitation, but I didn’t
accept.3) either... or...(两者之中)……或……(之一)You may stay either in a hotel or in a
private house.
I want to visit either Paris or London.
Either you or I am wrong.
Either of the boys likes singing.
Either boy likes singing.8. attack n./v.
make an attack on/against/upon
攻击 /袭击/ 抨击
under attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击
a heart attack 心脏病突发
He made an attack on the government’s actions.
The government’s actions were under attack.
The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.
The enemy attacked us at night.9. …only then did we decide to answer violence
with violence.
只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对付暴力。
only then 此处引起倒装句, 当only修饰状语
位于句首时, 句子采用部分倒装的结构。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will
you be able to master English.
You can leave only when he comes.
= ______ ______ he comes _____ you leave. Only when can只有在那时候, 我才知道自己错了。
Only then did I realize that I was wrong．
只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。
Only when he came back did we know
the secret．注意1: 主句倒装从句不倒装。
注意2: Only＋主语在句首时, 不用倒装
Only he knows the answer.注意: 如果only所强调的为状语从句,
该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。
e.g. Only then did I realize the important
of English.
Only when a child grows up does he
understand his parents’ intentions.
Only when the war was over in 1918
was he able to get happily back to work.[即学即练]
1) Only when I left my parents for Italy
___ how much I loved them. (08重庆)
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
2) ___ you eat the correct foods ___ be able
to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江苏)
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will DA3) It was announced that only when the
fire was under control ____ to return
to their homes. (08江西)
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permittedC4) ___ by keeping down costs will Power
Data hold its advantage over other
companies. (2006浙江)
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
5) Only then ___ how much damage
had been caused. (2006陕西)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realizeA D 10. As a matter of fact, I do not like
violence…but in 1963 I helped him
blow up some government buildings.
事实上我不喜欢暴力……但在1963年
我帮他炸了一些政府大楼。
1) as a matter of fact = in fact
As a matter of fact, I don’t know
the truth.No I don’t work. _________, I've never
had a job.--Have you always lived here?
--__________________(= The truth is)
I’ve only lived here for the last three
years.In factAs a matter of fact2) blow (sb. / sth.) up (destroy)
使充气, 爆炸, 炸毁They threatened to __________ the
plane if their demands were not met.
He drove over a landmine and his jeep
__________.blow upblown up11. But I was happy to help because I knew
it would help us achieve our dream of
making black and white people equal.
但是, 我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了
帮助实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
equal adj. 相等的; 平等的
equally adv.
Everyone is equal under the law.
法律面前人人平等。be equal to 等于, 相当于；能胜任
One li is equal to half a kilometre.
一华里等于半公里。
I’m not equal to the job.
Women demand e_____ pay for
equal work.
All men are born e_____.
I’m not e_____ to the position.
(=I’m not fit for the position.)qualqualqual12. in trouble 有麻烦, 处于不幸中
He is willing to help me whenever
I am in trouble.
out of trouble/ have trouble (in) doing sth.
have difficulty (in) doing sth
lose heart 灰心, 丧失信心
Please don’t lose heart, you still have
more chances.
lose one’s heart 爱上, 喜欢上
He lost his heart to her as soon as he
saw the girl.Whenever we are in _______ , we must never
lose ______ , but try to think of the way out.
the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart
make trouble 制造麻烦
put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事C zxxkw1) You are _________________ to do so.
你这么做是自讨苦吃。
2) I am trying hard to _____________________.
我正在努力使他摆脱困境。
3) She _________________________ the
reciting work on time.
按时完成背诵作业对她来说有困难。
4) He _______________ with the police.
他惹事落到了警察手里。asking for troubleget him out of troublehas trouble in finishinggot into troublea. ask for trouble b. get into troublec. get sb. out of trouble d. have trouble in doing sth.13. willing adj 乐意的, 自愿的
willingly adv
will n 意志, 意志力, 意愿
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
be willing that sb (should ) do sth
乐意让某人做某事
I’m very willing to vote for the plan.
He is willing that his little son should
join the army.14. turn to 求助于, 致力于
You can turn to the people’s police for help,
no matter what kind of trouble you are in.
I have turned to all the well-known
reference books for help, but so far
without success. 1. 医生建议我多参加锻炼。
The doctor advised (me) taking more exercise．
2. 班长建议我多练习英语口语和听力。
Our monitor advises me to practice more
spoken English and listening.
3. 我建议你要更加努力地学英语。
I advise that you (should) learn English
much harder.Exercise4. 近几个月以来发生的交通事故越来越多了。
The last few months has seen more and
more traffic accidents．
5. 昨天在我们学校门前发生了一场可怕的车祸。
Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in
front of our school．
6. 曼德拉在他漫长的一生中经历了很多的痛苦。
Mandela saw a great deal of suffering in
his long life．Homework1. Learn the new words by heart.
2.?Read Passage try to retell it.
3. Find the sentences with attributive
clauses and put them into Chinese.Thank You!Thank you