高一英语人教版必修3课件：unit1 festivals around the world单元词汇汇编及练习（共43张ppt）

课件43张PPT。高一英语人教版必修3课件：unit1 festivals around the world单元词汇汇编及练习1. music n. [u] 音乐, 乐曲, 乐谱
a piece of music
musical adj.音乐的;
擅长音乐的; 喜爱音乐的
a musical box a musical child
musician n. 音乐家New Words 2. folk adj. 民间的 folk music/ folk dance
n. (1)（ folks) 人们
e.g. Some folk(s) are never satisfied.
作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
(2) (常用复数) 家里的人, 家属, 亲属
e.g. How are your folks?3. roll v. 打滚, 滚动, 摇摆, 摇晃
e.g. Stones rolled down the hill.
The little dog rolled in the mud.
The ball rolled into the hole.
n. 卷状物, 面包圈
a roll of bread a roll of 一卷…



相关短语:1) roll up把…卷起来e.g. Roll up the map.2) roll on(岁月)不断流逝e.g. The years rolled on. 3) roll over打滚, 翻身e.g. The baby rolled over.Language points1. dream v. 梦想, 想象
(dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt)
dream of/about (doing) sth.
dream that + clause 梦想
e.g. Yao Ming never dreamed of/about
becoming a famous NBA player.
May you dream a happy dream tonight!
祝你今晚做个好梦！dream n. 梦想
e.g. I have a dream that I’ve turned
into a butterfly. (同位语从句)
我已经实现了我的梦想。
I have realized my dream.
=My dream has come true. When she was young, she dreamt/
dreamed of being a doctor in the future.当她小的时候, 她就梦想将来成为一名医生.2. clap-clapped-clapped
v. 鼓掌
She clapped her hands in delight.
她高兴地拍起手来。
n. 掌声
Let’s give her a big clap.
咱们给她用力鼓掌。3 pretend :假装，假扮vt pretend + n
pretend + that + clause
pretend + to do sth. (现在/将来)
to be doing sth. (正在做某事)
to have done (已经完成)
e.g. He pretended sickness. (名词)
Don’t pretend that you know everything. (从句)
He pretended to be a poet. (现在/将来)
When I came in, he pretended to be reading. (进行时)
Tom pretends to have read the book.(完成时)4. ____________, a lot of people ______ great
importance _______ becoming rich and famous.
1) to be honest: 说实在的; 实话说
= to tell the truth; honestly speaking
e.g. To be honest, I don’t want to attend
the meeting.
It’s honest of you ________(tell)us the truth.
It’s honest of sb. to do sth.
= sb. is honest to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的To be honestattach to to tell be honest with sb对，，老实说
be honest about sth
be honest in ( doing ) sth 对…老实, 诚恳I shall be honest ____ you.
He is honest __ doing business.
The eyewitness is honest _____ his evidence.withinabout be attached to喜欢，依恋，附属于
e.g. He’ll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上。
This hospital is attached to the medical
college nearby. (使依附;使附属)
这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。 2) attach v. 系上, 附加 ，连接，
attachment n. 附属, 附带
attach …to… 认为有(重要性，意义），附上，连接How can you attach the blame for this
accident to the taxi-driver?
你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?attach importance/value to sth/doing sth
认为…有重要性/价值
Do you attach any importance to what he said?
你认为他说的话重要吗？5. But just how do people form a band?
但是, 人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？
form v. 组成, 制作, 养成, 培养e.g.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
With the help of our PE teacher, we form a
basketball team.
他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。
He forms the habit of climbing
mountains on weekends.form the habit of 养成……的习惯The band is formed of one girl and two boys.
=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.form n. 形状, 外形, 形式, 表格
in the form of
in form
e.g. Ice, snow and steam are different forms
of water.
请填写这张表格。Please fill the form.以…形式
形式上, 情况良好be formed of 由…组成6. Sometimes they may play to __________ in
the street or subway _________they can
______ some extra money for themselves or
to pay for their instruments. passers-byso that earnpassers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加
复数: lookers-on 旁观者
two sons-in-law 两个女婿
※但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数
前后的词都要加复数。
men-doctors women-servants2) earn vt. 赚得, 使得到earn/make money
e.g. He earns about 3000 yuan per month.
He earns a little money every month.
As a result, he has to live a simple life.
他每个月都赚钱不多, 因此, 他不得不过
简朴的生活。
His braveness earned him the reputation.
他的英勇使他获得荣誉。
earn one’s living = make a living 谋生 7. Later they may give ____________ in pubs
or clubs, for which they are paid __________. performancesin cash1) performancesn. 演出; 演奏; 表演[C]e.g. The evening performance begins at 8 o'clock.
晚上的演出八点开始。2) in cash 用现金, 有现钱pay in cash 给现金; 现金支付 e.g. How are you going to pay, ____ cash or
____ credit card?
您是用现金还是用信用卡支付?
by cheque / check 用支票inby8. The musicians were to ____________ each
other as well as play music, most of which
was ________ loosely _______ the Beatles.play jokes on basedon1) play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人
e.g. 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。
No one like to be played jokes on by others.
make fun of…/laugh at…
play tricks/a trick on…
He is a serious man, don’t play tricks on him.2) base on 基于, 以…为根据
be based on/upon
base sth on/upon…
你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。
You should base your judgment on
the evidence.
这故事是有事实依据的。
The story is based on the facts.10. They put an advertisement in a newspaper
____________ rock musicians, but they could
only find one who was good enough.
looking for rock musicians 现在分词短语，
在句中做伴随状语, 表示主动关系。
分词短语(doing/done/to do)在句中做状语的区别:
1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系, 用现在
分词doing
e.g. Standing on the top of the mountain, we
can see the whole city.
(standing与句子的主语we是主动关系)looking for 3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,
则分词用完成时having done
e.g. Having finished his homework, he went out
to play. (finish发生在go out 之前, 且为主动关系) 2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系,
用过去分词donee.g. Seen on the top of the mountain, the whole
city is very beautiful.
(seen 与句子主语the whole city是被动关系)　
　　 Not receiving any letter from him,
I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信, 我给他打了电话。Given more attention, the trees could
have grown better.假如多给些照顾, 那些树会长得更好。If more attention was given,
the trees could have grown better.听到这一消息, 他高兴得手舞足蹈。Arriving there, they found the boy
playing on the playground.　刚一到那儿, 他们就发现那男孩在操场上玩儿。Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.　　　12. They had to rely on other musicians to
help them.
他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。
rely on/upon sb. / sth. 依赖, 依靠You can’t rely on the weather.
这天气可靠不住。
You may rely on me to help you.
你可以信赖我, 我会帮助你的。rely on one’s own efforts: 自力更生13. familiar
1) be familiar with sth.熟悉，与，，熟悉
=have a good knowledge of
某人通晓某物
He is familiar with English.
2) be familiar to sb.
= be well known to sb … 被某人所知
She looks familiar to me, but I don’t
remember her name.我知道他，但不记得，，15. However, the band broke up in about 1970,
but reunited in the mid-1980s.break down
The car broke down halfway.
His plan broke down when it was put
into practice(实践).(机器等)出故障, 失效(计划、谈判)失败、破裂break up 分开, 分散, 拆散break into 突然闯入, 强行进入
His house was broken into by strangers
last week.
break out (战争, 灾难)突然爆发
break in 闯入, 打断, 插嘴
break through 突破
break one’s word/promise 食言I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. People who become _________ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.
2. The children were attracted by the wonderful ___________ (perform).
3. There aren’t that many __________ (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon. musiciansperformance humorous 4. Bright colors are _________ (attract) to children.
5. Police asked _________ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen.
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Both his parents attached great importance __ his education, which put him under too much pressure.
2. It is very stupid to play __ a cow which is eating grass.对牛弹琴passers-byattractivetoto3. Jenny always likes to pay ___ cash when she goes shopping.
4. _____ music added during broadcast, the program is popular with young students.
5. They took many pictures, _____ which they celebrated their reunion after 25 years.
6. It was ___ the mid-1980s that they began to know the importance of business with foreign countries.inWithwithin7. He will hold a concert ___ which he will sing for his dearest fans.
III. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。
1. We stayed for about three hours.
We stayed for three hours ___ ___.
2. The song is familiar to us.
We ___ _______ ____ the song.ator soare familiar with3. In order to catch the train, I left at 6:00.
I left at 6:00 __ ____ I could catch the train.
IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能搬来？(dream of)so thatThis is the house I dream of. When can we move in?2. 有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(judgment) (rely on)
3. 说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(to be honest)Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgment.
To be honest, I am not interested in what he said.4. 他们决定中止合作关系。(break up)
5. 我们不会走错路的, 因为我对这儿的 街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with)They decided to break up the partnership.
We won’t go wrong, because I’m quite familiar with the streets here.He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.6. 他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)Translation 说实在的, 很多人把名利看得很重。
他们开始可能是一组学生, 在某个人家里
排练音乐是成名的第一步。1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great
importance to becoming rich and famous.2. They may start as a group of high-school
students, for whom practicing their music in
someone’s house is the first step to fame.后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出,
这样他们可以得到现金。3. Later they may give performances in
pubs or clubs, for which they are paid
in cash.4. The musicians were to play jokes on each
other as well as play music, most of which
was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐, 还彼此
打趣逗笑, 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在
模仿甲壳虫乐队。然而经过大约一年以后, 门基乐队逐渐对自己
的工作认真起来, 他们开始像真正的乐队一样
演唱自己创作的歌曲。5. However, after a year or so in which they
became more serious about their work , the
Monkees started to play and sing their own
songs like a real band.6. They produced a new record in 1996,
with which they celebrated their former
time as a real band.在1996年, 他们推出了一张新的专辑,
以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的
那段时光。1. Search more information from
http://www.monkees.net/default.htm.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees
and write a news report about the
Monkees based on the interview.
2. Recite the passage.HomeworkThank You!