课件35张PPT。Module 5 Philosophers of Ancient Chinaequal
teaching
thinker
kindness
order
principle
stressRevision 平等的
教导,学说
思想家
善良
秩序
原则,准则
强调philosopher
position
resign
adviser
influential
love
importanceRevision 哲学家
职位
辞职
顾问
有影响的
仁爱
重要性,重要equal importance look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s____ explaining their p_________. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.tatehilosophyConfucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p___________. Confucius’s t ________ influenced society for more than 2,000 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All these teachers believed in the i__________ of kindness and good government. hilosopherseachingshinkersmportanceMencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t ________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w__ and believed that strong people should l________ weaker people. eachingsarook afterorder bring up found principle belief
an idea that influences the way you behave __________
to start an organization or philosophy __________
the feeling that something is true and exists ___________
when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble ___________
to look after children until they are adults
_______
principlefoundbelieforderbring upMatch the definitions with the words or phrases:
1. give a lot of importance to __________
2. job ___________
3. doing what he suggested _____________
4. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job ___________
5. someone who gives advice ____________
6. having a lot of influence __________stresspositionfollow one’s adviceresignadviserinfluencial Confucius
(551BC-479BC)To learn from time to time to apply what one has learned -- isn't that a pleasure?
2.To have friends from far away -- isn't that a joy?
学而时习之,不亦乐乎?
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?Can you guess the meaning ? Confucius
(551BC-479BC)Can you guess the meaning ?3. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
4. The family is important.
We are members of a group. 己所不欲,勿施于人
家天下
Mencius (372BC-289BC)People are more important than rulers.Man is born good.民为贵 君为轻人之初 性本善Mozi (476BC-390BC) All human beings are equal.We should love all human beings.众生平等兼 爱Confucius MoziMencius
Philosophers of Ancient ChinaFast readingWhy does the author write the passage?
A. To make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient China.
B. To mainly introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.
C. To tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.
D. To show the history of philosophy in ancient China.
Further Reading Fill in the blanks.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorderMencius372BChis motherpositiongovernment resignedMenciusgoodPeoplerulerscruel governmentMozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswarRead the passage and fill in the blanks.1.The Chinese people ___ for over 2,000 years.
A. followed Confucius’s teachings
B. influenced Confucius
2. Mencius believed that people are ___ important than rules.
A. less B. more
3. Mohism began ______.
A. 476 BC B. by Mozi
4. Mozi did not agree with ______.
A. kindness B. war
5.Mencius had important government positions,_______.
A. but Mozi did not B. and so did MoziABBBA Laozi (571BC~471BC)
Great philosopher, thinker
Father of Taoism(道教)
Believe in the thoughts of Tao
Become famous for “THE TAO TEH KING”(道德经)
在交战中
抚养,养大
采纳…建议
周游各国
因…而著名
人类
结果
与…相似Revision at war
bring up
follow one's advice
from state to state
become famous for
human beings
as a result
be similar to
How to describe a great person?
Influences:
2. Life time :
3. Achievements(thoughts):…be born in…, died in…
the greatest, influential …Discussion:Free talk :Never give up your dreamWhat can we learn from the three philosophers?
What should we do in our daily life?Anybody can help others with a willing heart. Let’s try our best to lend others a helping hand and work hand in hand to create
a harmonious
society(和谐社会).Just do it!He stressed kindness, duty and order in society .1.Man is good.
2.If the government was kind, people would be good
3.People were more important than rulers.
1.Government was most important.
2.All men were equal.
3.Love all human beings. He hated the idea of war.Review what we have learnt todayHomeworkRead Early Western Philosophers on Page 93, comparing the philosophers of ancient China with them.
Learn moreDo you know the influence of Confucius all around the world?Do you know this logo?Confucius institute爱丁堡大学孔子学院柏林自由大学孔子学院Japan Korea 1.All men are equal.
equal rights, equal pay for equal work,
attend schools for free
2. kindness, love and look after the weak in society.
hope project, One in trouble, all to help.(一方有难,八方支援), harmonious society(和谐社会)。
3.Peace.
In history, great damage of wars, lose one’s life, destroy buildings ,homeless, lead a …life, peace and development, one world one dream.
Anybody can help others with a willing heart. Let’s try our best to lend others a helping hand and work hand in hand to create
a harmonious
society(和谐社会).Just do it!Thank You!