专题5 语法填空8篇 -2024-2025学年(人教版)八年级英语上册寒假复习(含答案+解析)

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名称 专题5 语法填空8篇 -2024-2025学年(人教版)八年级英语上册寒假复习(含答案+解析)
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更新时间 2025-01-18 09:14:58

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人教版八年级英语上册寒假复习
专题5 语法填空8篇
一、语法填空
阅读短文, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。
My grandpa Joe is 85 years old this year and he and my grandma 1.  (marry) for 60 years.
His memory is becoming much 2.  (bad) than before and he is really slowing down. Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the supermarket and I was thankful that he would like to ask me 3.  help. As many of us know, he shouldn't drive 4.  he hardly ever remembers any addresses. I thought it would also be good for Grandma to spend time by 5.  (her) for a while, not having to worry about Grandpa for a few hours. I watched him 6.  (walk) slowly around the supermarket. I had no idea what he was searching for actually. I just thought he wanted to be out of the house.
However, when I watched the things he put in the shopping cart, I noticed that they were some of my grandma's favorite things. He got a bottle of her favorite soda. He 7.  (careful) picked out a bag of her favorite grapes. He even  8.  (buy) her a small lemon pie. . . And then, my eyes were full of tears as I watched him move to the fresh flowers and pick her the 9.  (beautiful) roses in the world!He 10.  (success) in remembering all these that day.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear sir,
I really want  11.  (find) a job in coming summer vacation. I'm tall  12.  I have short black hair. I'm kind and  13.  (friend). I can speak English. I'm also good  14.  sports, such as basketball, football and  15.  (run). Every weekend, I am a teacher in 16.  (child) Palace. I teach kids English and play games with  17.  (they). I get on  18.  (good) with the children. I think I am fit for 19.  job. I hope I can 20.  (get) it. Thank you.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Sam,
I'm on the moon with Betty. Now we  21.   (be) in the Moon Hotel. It is beautiful  22.   it's so tidy! We can see  23.   earth from our room. Tomorrow we will  24.   (go) sightseeing on the moon. We will visit the Armstrong Museum  25.   (one). We will learn more  26.   the history of the moon. And then we will go to a special zoo. We will see  27.   (panda), dinosaurs and many other  28.   (animal). I think it will be great fun. I'm so sorry you are not here with  29.   (I). I will take lots of photos and I will  30.   (send) them to you by email.
Your best friend,
Ann
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
One early morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my  31.   (friend) cell phone . My friend Michael  32.  ( leave) it in the taxi the night before.  33.   driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.
It was  34.   . rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it's the best time  35.  (make) money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told  36.  (he) the streets where I lived. Then I  37.  (quick) jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even  38.   (happy) than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine how important his ceIl phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my  39.  (thank) were all that he needed. Then he drove off.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him  40.   I got it. My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as possible.
在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased  41.   so me progress in studies or hears a funny joke. There are other good  42.   (reason) to smile often.
First, it is  43.  (easy) to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile, but it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face  44.   rest and smile!
 45.   (two), smiling is a way to show you are friendly. People often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one  46.  (want) to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power(感染力). Both smiling  47.   laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. When a person laughs, people tend(往往会) to laugh with  48.  (he) or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh.
 49.  (final), smiling is very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You  50.  (find) that it will be difficult to stay sad for very long!
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Bill,
What are you going to do during the May Day holiday
My family and I decided  51.   (come) to Beijing to go on holiday. We set out yesterday afternoon and got here at eight. Hungry and tired, we had dinner in the hotel room and went to bed early. That's  52.   I didn't write to you last night.
This morning, we got up early and  53.   (drive) to the Tian' anmen Square to see the flag-raising ceremony (仪式). When we got there, it was still dark but there  54.   (be) lots of people. About half an hour later,  55.   sun started to rise and the ceremony began. It was only several minutes long.  56.   every one of us was moved (感动).
After that, we went to the Beijing World Park. It is famous for different miniatures(微缩模型) of places of interest from around the world.  57.   the Eiffel Tower and Big Ben. There we "travelled around the world" in just a few  58.   (hour). It was really great fun.
Now we are having lunch in a restaurant. This afternoon, we're going to Wangfujing Street to do some  59.   (shop). We plan to buy some presents for  60.   (we) family and friends.
Yours.
Yu Hui
语法填空
The kiwi fruit (猕猴桃) is very delicious. This kind of fruit  61.  ( come) from China. The Chinese have a long history of  62.  ( eat) the kiwi fruit. The kiwi fruit started in a place of China. People there liked  63.  ( it) nice taste and green colour very much. People in other  64.  ( country) learned about the fruit in the 1800s. At that time, its English name was Chinese gooseberry.
 65.  ( west) people made the fruit popular. People in New Zealand were the first  66.  ( plant) the fruit commercially(商业化) and to  67.  ( sell) it to other places in the world. Later, people in New Zealand named it "Kiwi Fruit" because it looked like the national bird of New Zealand—the kiwi bird. The bird looks very  68.  ( fun), like a round brown ball.
People all over the world  69.  ( like) the kiwi fruit because it's very  70.  ( health). It's good for our skin(皮肤) and eyes.
语法填空
I went to a restaurant for lunch with my Granddad yesterday, and when the starters came, I got out my phone and began to take some photos of them. My Granddad was very surprised, and he laughed at me. "Food is for eating! " he said, "And why  71.   you  72.   (take) photos of it " Then I was surprised. Didn't he know why
All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat, and the photos  73.   (share) on social media(社交媒体). When we're deciding which restaurant to go to, we look at photos people post on social media. Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media  74.   (see) the food on the menu. So, when I  75.  (arrive) at the restaurant, I know what I want to eat.
Yesterday, my Granddad  76.   (choose) mushroom(蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone. Both dishes were very good.
"Granddad! We  77.   (finish) our starters. Now! Look at the menu for the main course (主菜). " He couldn't  78.   (decide) between a fish dish and a beef dish. "Would you like to see some photos of them " I asked. He laughed again. "OK! " he said. I got out my phone again found the photos and gave him the phone. He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrots.
After the meal, I asked Granddad, " 79.   you  80.   (use) photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out " "Maybe " he sad, "if I'm with one of my grandchildren! "
答案解析部分
1.have been married;2.worse;3.for;4.because;5.herself;6.walk;7.carefully;8.bought;9.most beautiful;10.succeeded
本文讲述作者的爷爷因为年龄大了而忘记了很多事情,但是在去超市的时候,他还记得给奶奶买小礼物,这使作者很感动。
考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,最高级,副词,过去时等多种用法。
1.我爷爷Joe今年85岁了,他和我奶奶结婚60年了。marry,是动词,结婚,根据60 years,可知要搭配持续性动词,for+段时间是现在完成时标志,be married是mary的持续性动词,主语是复数,助动词用have,been是be的过去分词,故填have been married。
2.他的记忆力变得比以前差了很多,并且他真的做事情很慢。bad是形容词,much修饰比较级,worse是比较级,更差的,故填worse。
3.昨天他让我带他去超市。我很感激他想让我帮助他。ask sb for help, 固定搭配,向某人寻求帮助,故填for。
4.正如,他不应该开车了,因为他几乎记不得任何地址。此处缺少连词。解释不应该开车的原因,故用because,因为,故填because。
5.我想,让奶奶自己呆一段时间也很好,不用担心爷爷几个小时。do sth by oneself,固定搭配,独自做某事,her是宾格,她,此处用反身代词herself,她自己,故填herself。
6.我看着他慢慢的在超市周边走动。see sb do,固定搭配,看见某人做某事,表示看到了全过程,walk,是动词,故填walk。
7.他认真的挑出一袋他最爱的葡萄。careful是形容词,副词修饰动词pick,carefully是副词,认真地,故填carefully。
8.他甚至给她买了一个小柠檬派。buy是动词,描述过去时态是一般过去时,故用过去式bought,故填bought。
9.我看到他走到鲜花前面并且给她买了世界上最美的玫瑰时,我的眼里充满了泪水。beautiful,是形容词,in the world是最高级的比较范围,故用最高级形式most beautiful,故填most beautiful。
10.那天他成功的想起了所有的事情。success,名词,成功,此处缺少谓语动词,故用succeed,描述过去用过去式,故填succeeded。
11.to find;12.and;13.friendly;14.at;15.running;16.children's;17.them;18.well;19.the;20.get
文章大意:本文是一封信。我写这封信主要是想得到这份工作并具体介绍我可以胜任工作的理由。
考查语法填空。仔细阅读空格线的句子,根据剧中关键词判断单词的适当形式。
11.我真的很想在即将到来的暑假找到一份工作。find,找,动词。本句谓语动词是want,后接动词时要接动词不定式,即want to do sth,意为想要做某事。故答案为 to find。
12.我很高而且我有一头黑色短发。分析空格线前后的句子,是两个简单句。且根据句意是表示并列关系。此处要用并列连词and。故答案为and。
13.我很善良并且很友善。friend,朋友,名词。根据原句I'm kind and,and前面是形容词,可知此处也是形容词。故答案为friendly。
14.我擅长体育,例如篮球、足球和跑步。根据原句I'm also good,可知此处是固定词组be good at,意为擅长于……。故答案为at。
15.我擅长体育,例如篮球、足球和跑步。run,跑,动词。根据原句basketball, football and,可知此处是名词"跑步",要填动名词形式。故答案为running。
16.我是少年宫的一名老师。child,孩子,名词。根据原句Palace,是名词。可推知此处是形容词或者相当于形容词的词修饰名词。括号给的是名词,将其改为复数形式,再改为名词所有格,及children's,意为孩子们的。故答案为children's。
17.我教孩子们英语并和他们一起玩游戏。they,他们,主格。根据原句中with是介词,后接代词时,要用其宾格形式。故答案为them。
18.我和孩子们相处地好。good,好的,形容词。根据原句get on 8(good) with,可知此处是固定词组get on well with sb,意为"和某人相处地好",可知此处是副词。故答案为well。
19.我认为我适合这个工作。根据原文I really want 1(find) a job in coming summer vacation.再结合本句fit for9job,job是第二次出现表示特指。此处要用定冠词。故答案为the。
20.我希望我能得到它(这个工作)。get,得到,动词。根据原句中can,可知此处后接动词原形。故答案为get。
21.are;22.and;23.the;24.go;25.first;26.about;27.pandas;28.animals;29.me;30.send
主要讲了作者和Betty在月球旅行。
考查语法填空,首先读懂文章大意,然后结合句意和语法回答。
21.现在我们在月亮酒店。be是,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以be动词用are,故填are。
22.它是漂亮的,并且它是如此干净。根据It is beautiful它是漂亮的,it's so tidy!它是如此干净,可知前后句表示并列,所以用and,和,连词,故填and。
23.我们可以从房间里看到地球。earth地球,表示世界上独一无二的东西,所以用the表示特指,故填the。
24.明天我们将去月球观光。go去,实义动词。情态动词will后面用动词原形,故填go。
25.我们将首先参观阿姆斯特朗博物馆。one一,基数词。根据We will visit the Armstrong Museum我们将参观阿姆斯特朗博物馆,结合选项可知讲的是第一次参观,one的序数词是first第一,故填first。
26.我们将进一步了解月球的历史。learn about...,了解,固定搭配,故填about。
27.我们将看到熊猫、恐龙和许多其他动物。panda熊猫,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数pandas,故填pandas。
28.我们将看到熊猫、恐龙和许多其他动物。animal动物,可数名词,other修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数animals,故填animal。
29.很抱歉你没有和我在一起。I我,主格,做主语。with是介词,后面用宾格,所以用宾格me,故填me。
30.我会拍很多照片,然后通过电子邮件发给你。send发送,实义动词,情态动词will后面用动词原形,故填send。
31.friend's;32.left;33.The;34.on;35.to make;36.him;37.quickly;38.happier;39.thanks;40.how
文章大意:讲述了一位出租车司机拾金不昧的故事,传递了助人为乐和诚信的重要价值,同时也展现了人与人之间的善意能够带来积极的影响。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
31.他告诉我他有我朋友的手机。friend,朋友,名词。根据句子 "He told me he had my...cell phone." 的语境,这里要表达的是 "我朋友的手机",需要使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系,即在名词 friend 后面加's,故答案为friend's。
32.我的朋友迈克尔前一天晚上把它落在了出租车上。leave,离开,动词。结合语句"My friend Michael...it in the taxi the night before." 来看,"the night before" 表示过去的时间,描述的是过去发生的动作,leave 这个动作发生在过去,leave 的一般过去式是 left,故答案为left。
33.那个司机给其他人打了电话,但我是第一个接他电话的人。结合语句"...driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call." 这句话中,这里是特指前面提到的那位出租车司机,定冠词the 用于特指,位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为The。
34.那是一个下雨的早晨。结合语句"It was...a rainy morning." 可知,在具体某一天的早晨,需要使用介词 on,故答案为on。
35.对于这个大城市的出租车司机来说,这是赚钱的最佳时机。make,制造,动词。结合语句"it's the best time...money."可知,it's time + to do sth 固定结构,该做某事了,其中的动词不定式 to make 作主语,故答案为to make。
36.我告诉了他我住的街道。he,他,人称代词主格。结合语句"I told...the street where I lived." 可知,told 是动词,后面需要接宾语,he的宾格形式是him,表示告诉 "他" 街道信息,故答案为him。
37.然后我迅速跳下床穿好衣服,这样我就能在拐角处见到他了。quick,快的,形容词。结合语句"Then I...jumped out of bed and got dressed."可知,此空需要一个副词来修饰动词 jumped 和 got dressed,表示动作发生的方式,quick的副词形式是 quickly,表示 "迅速地" 跳起来和穿好衣服,故答案为quickly。
38.当他到达时,我感谢了他。我甚至比我的朋友还高兴。happy,开心的,形容词。结合语句"And I was even…than my friend." 可知,这里有 than 这个比较级的标志词,happy 的比较级是 happier,表示 "更高兴的",即我比朋友更高兴,故答案为happier。
39.他说我的感谢就是他所需要的一切。thank,感谢,动词。结合语句"He said my...were all that he needed." 可知,此空需要名词形式。thank 作名词用时常用复数形式 thanks,表示 "感谢",这里指我的感谢之情,作主语,谓语动词是 were,所以要用复数形式 ,故答案为thanks。
40.晚上,他来到我家,我告诉他我是如何得到它的。结合语句"In the evening, he came to my home and I told him...I got it." 中,表示告诉朋友拿到手机的方式,也就是 "如何" 拿到的,要用 how 引导宾语从句,表示方式,故答案为how。
41.with;42.reasons;43.easier;44.a;45.Second;46.wants;47.and;48.him;49.Finally;50.will find
大意: 本文主要讲述了微笑的好处。首先,微笑比展示不快乐更容易;其次,微笑可以显示友好;再次,微笑具有感染力;最后,微笑对身体非常有益。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
41.例如,当一个人对学习上的进步感到高兴或听到一个有趣的笑话时,他(她)可能会微笑。根据固定搭配be pleased with"对……感到高兴",可知应填介词with。故答案为:with。
42.经常微笑还有其他很好的理由。reason理由,可数名词。根据空格前形容词other"其他的",可知。应填复数形式reasons。故答案为:reasons。
43.首先,微笑比表现出不快更容易。easy容易的,形容词。根据比较介词than"比",可知应填形容词比较级easier。故答案为:easier。
44. 所以,让你脸上的肌肉休息一下,笑一笑吧!根据空格后以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数rest"休息"和smile"微笑",可知应填不定冠词a,泛指"一"。故答案为:a。
45. 其次,微笑是表示友好的一种方式。two二,基数词。根据上一段First, it is 3(easy) to smile than to show unhappiness.首先,微笑比表现出不快更容易,可知此处指出其次,应用副词second,作状语修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Second。
46.几乎没有人愿意和一个总是不开心的人在一起。want想要,动词。根据文章时态为一般现在时,第三人称单数主语no one,可知谓语应用动词三单形式wants。故答案为:wants。
47.微笑和大笑都可以很容易、很迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据 smiling 7 laughing ,可知是指微笑和大笑,并列关系,应用并列连词and"和"。故答案为:and。
48.当一个人笑的时候,人们往往会和他或她一起笑。he他,代词主格。根据空格前介词with,可知应填代词宾格him。故答案为:him。
49.最后,微笑对身体非常有益。final最后的,根据副词作状语修饰句子,可知应填副词finally"最后",作状语修饰句子,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Finally。
50.你会发现很难长时间保持悲伤!find发现,动词。根据事情还未发生,可知句子时态为一般将来时:will+动词原形。故答案为:will find。
51.to come;52.why;53.drove;54.were;55.the;56.but;57.like;58.hours;59.shopping;60.our
大意:文章主要介绍了作者五一去北京的旅行。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
51.我和家人决定来北京度假。come来,动词,根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事",可知应填动词不定式to come。故答案为:to come。
52. 这就是我昨晚为什么没给你写信的原因。根据上文Hungry and tired, we had dinner in the hotel room and went to bed early. 又饿又累,我们在酒店房间里吃了晚饭,早早就睡了,可知此处交代: 这就是我昨晚没给你写信的原因,应填疑问词why"为什么"。故答案为:why。
53.今天早上,我们起了个大早,驱车前往天安门广场观看升旗仪式。drive开车,动词。根据时间状语this morning"今天早上",可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式drove。故答案为:drove。
54.我们到达那里时,天还很黑,但人很多。be有,动词,根据复数主语people,以及句子时态为一般过去时,可知be动词应用are的过去式were。故答案为:were。
55.大约半小时后,太阳开始升起,仪式正式开始。根据世界上独一无二的事物sun"太阳",可知应填定冠词the。故答案为:the。
56.但是我们每个人都很感动。根据上文 It was only several minutes long. 它只有几分钟长,可知此处"我们每个人都很感动"为转折,应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为:but。
57. 它以埃菲尔铁塔和大本钟等世界各地名胜的微缩模型而闻名。根据 It is famous for different miniatures(微缩模型) of places of interest from around the world 它以世界各地名胜的微缩模型而闻名,可知此处是举例:比如埃菲尔铁塔和大本钟等,应填介词like"比如"。故答案为:like。
58.在那里,我们只用了几个小时就 "环游了世界"。hour小时,可数名词。根据a few几,可知应填复数形式hours。故答案为:hours。
59.今天下午,我们要去王府井大街购物。shop购物,动词。根据空格前形容词some"一些",可知应填名词形式shopping,do some shopping购物,固定搭配。故答案为:shopping。
60.我们计划给家人和朋友买些礼物。we我们,代词主格。根据空格后名词family"家人",可知应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的",作定语。故答案为:our。
61.comes;62.eating;63.its;64.countries;65.Western;66.to plant;67.sell;68.funny;69.like;70.healthy
主要讲了全世界的人都喜欢猕猴桃,因为它非常健康。它对我们的皮肤和眼睛有好处。该文介绍了猕猴桃这种水果的历史。
考查语法填空,首先读懂文章大意,然后识记单词词义及词性,最后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
61.这种水果来自中国。come来,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数kind,所以come用单三式comes,故填comes。
62.中国有着悠久的吃猕猴桃的历史。 eat吃,实义动词,of是介词,后面用动词ing,所以用eating,故填eating。
63.那里的人们非常喜欢它新鲜的味道和绿色。it它,主格,做主语。taste味道,名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是its它的,故填its。
64.其他国家的人在1800年代了解这水果。country国家,可数名词,other修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数countries,故填countries。
65.西方人让这个水果受欢迎。west西,不可数名词,people人们,名词,前面用形容词修饰,west的形容词是western,西方的,注意句首首字母大写,故填Western。
66.新西兰人是第一个将这种水果商业化种植并销往世界其他地方的人。plant种植,实义动词。the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人,固定搭配,所以用to plant,故填to plant。
67.新西兰人是第一个将这种水果商业化种植并销往世界其他地方的人。sell卖,实义动词。and连接并列成分,plant用to plant,所以sell用to sell,故填sell。
68.这只鸟看起来很有趣,就像一个棕色的圆形球。fun乐趣,不可数名词。look看起来,系动词,后面用形容词,fun的形容词是funny有趣的,故填funny。
69.全世界的人都喜欢猕猴桃,因为它非常健康。like喜欢,实义动词。时态是一般现在时,主语people是复数,所以like用原形,故填like。
70.全世界的人都喜欢猕猴桃,因为它非常健康。health健康,不可数名词,be动词is后面用形容词,指的是人们喜欢吃猕猴桃的原因是它是健康的,health的形容词是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。
71.are/did;72.taking/take;73.are shared/will be shared;74.to see;75.arrive;76.chose;77.have finished;78.decide;79.will;80.use
文章大意:文章主要介绍了现在吃饭时的一种现象,吃饭前会现在网上看菜单和图片菜式,然后吃饭时还会分享出来。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读—遍,并逐一验证。
71.你为什么要给它拍照?根据语境理解这里可以是作者正在做的事情,用现在进行时;也可以是作者拍完了照,询问刚才为什么拍照,用一般过去时。主语是you,现在进行时be动词用are;一般过去时里助动词用did,后加动词原形,故答案为:are/did。
72.你为什么要给它拍照?根据语境理解这里可以是作者正在做的事情,用现在进行时;也可以是作者拍完了照,询问刚才为什么拍照,用一般过去时。take photos,拍照,固定搭配。根据be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时,以及助动词后接动词原形,故答案为:taking/take。
73.我所有的朋友出去吃饭时都会拍下餐馆里的食物照片,这些照片会被分享在社交媒体上。share,分享,动词。根据语境"All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat"可知此处可以是一般现在时,表示经常性的动作。也可以是先拍照,然后再分享,用一般将来时。主语和动词share之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are
+done或一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。主语是复数,be动词用are。故答案为:are shared/will be shared。
74.在我去餐厅之前,我也会在社交媒体上看照片,看看菜单上的食物。see,看见,动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为:to see。
75.所以,当我到达餐厅时,我知道我想吃什么。arrive,到达,动词。根据后文句子"I know what I want to eat"可知句子使用的是一般现在时,主语是I,动词应用原形,故答案为:arrive。
76.昨天,我爷爷选择蘑菇汤作为他的开胃菜,因为他喜欢汤,我点了水果沙拉,因为我在手机上看到的一张照片中它看起来很美味。choose,选择,动词。根据开头的时间状语"Yesterday"可知句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为:chose。
77.我们已经吃完了开胃菜。finish,完成,动词。根据语境"Now! Look at the menu for the main course(主菜)."可知开胃菜已经吃完了,所以可以看主菜了,应用现在完成时,主语是we,助动词用have,故答案为:have finished。
78.他决定不了是吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide,决定,动词。空格前有情态动词,后接动词原形。故答案为:decide。
79.你下次外出吃饭时会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗?根据时间状语"next time"可知此处应用一般将来时,即:will do。此处为一般疑问句,will放于句首,故答案为:Will。第十题:你下次外出吃饭时会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗?根据根据时间状语"next time"可知此处应用一般将来时,即:will do。动词原形,故答案为:will,use。
80.解析同上
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